高考英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案

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(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专练100题(有答案和详解分析)

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专练100题(有答案和详解分析)

高考英语非谓语动词专练优选1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children_____on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2.It ’ s said that the Olympic Games____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover moreevents than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lackingwater.A. Being no rain B . There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain4.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in thefire-stricken areas moved out_____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things_____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered9._____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war willbreak out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge10. — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’ t he?—Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returnedto the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed13.There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14.—What caused the party to be put off?—_____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom ’ s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but____the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker?—No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for18.I c an’ t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD.ran; filling19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ butthe door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD.on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_____on the scene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’question, _____ just a minute. So he’ s usually the teacher’ s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there fora while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an oldman suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD.insist being taken28.—Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?—_____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was_____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening32.The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prizein the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’ t feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34.— You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to have takenD. supposed to take35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn ’ tseem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD.It compared36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD.Dressing; noticed37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39.Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves moreand returned to their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking40.He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy theexciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to 41. —What do you think of the plan?— It ’ s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum ( 博鳌论坛 )because theyknew what _____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like_____ to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday?—Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. review B . reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than storeprices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation beingover48. _____ she can’ t come, who will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD.Being supposed49.—Is there anything you want from town?—No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ therooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed52. To tell you the truth, I’ d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse53. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew whichoffice _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55._____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off theirattempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling56.As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____as interpreter.(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专练100题(有答案和详解分析)A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’ t know what countrshe ’ s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked59._____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of theircharacters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved60.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can ’helpt _____housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61.In order to protect our planet, _____.A.all kinds of pollution should be reducedB.we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC.the environment should be protected firstD.it ’ s important to protect our environment62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag andrushed out.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up63._____ money if you can and many poor children in the poormountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. To giveD. Give64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick tohis own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing65. While listening to pop music, _____.A. she felt asleepB. the light went outC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn’ t help laughing66._____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided notto drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67._____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A.Having sold millions of copies of her booksB.Because millions of copies of her books are soldC.Sold millions of copies of her booksD.Selling millions of copies of her books68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a____look on herface on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computerhelps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A. Knowing to beB. It was knownC. Known asD.Which was known to be 70. —Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’ s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it moreattractive than commonly_____.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposeD. being supposed72. — Haven’ t you seen the sign,_____“ NO PHOTOS”?—I’ m really sorry I didn’ t.A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading73.—Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’ d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74.—Kate shouldn’ t have done that sort of thing.—Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it ’ sofnoneyour business. Get down to _____ your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste76.—The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’havet to make any changes.—It is indeed.A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design77.While we’ redeveloping agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been takenB. to have takenC. having takenD. being taken80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?A. to have writtenB. to be written withC. to have been writtenD. to write with81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost82.The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting83. I find these problems are easy _____.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out84. — What do you think of last night’ s lecture?—_____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____after she was away on business.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do 86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful,_____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88.—I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well. We have several models _____.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosingst night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91.—Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?—Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92.—Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?—No. I’ m practicing _____ the French language.A. to give up; to learnB. to give up; learningC. giving up; to learnD. giving up; learning93. Never _____ off your coat; it’ s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken94.A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. surprising; wouldn’ t knowB. surprised; hadn’ t knownC. surprising; hadn’ t knownD. surprised; shouldn’ t know96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay outof work for weeks.A. We didn’ t knowB. He doesn’ t knowC. There is no knowingD. It was known that98. John’ s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock bythe side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest 100. We must treasureevery minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A. lost; losingB. lost; lostC. losing; losingD. losing; lost参照答案1.A 。

最新高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)

最新高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)

最新高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A.had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared toC.sold; comparing with D.had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。

句意:IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商,说今年头九个月期间,它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机,与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。

第一空根据主句动词said可知,从句时态也应用过去时态,再根据over the first nine months of the year,判断应用过去完成时态;第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to,意为“与……相比较”。

故选A。

2.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。

【英语】英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案

【英语】英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案

【英语】英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A.ordered B.orderingC.to have ordered D.having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,订购了她认为必要的东西。

分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。

故选B项。

2. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。

从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。

该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。

如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。

句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。

现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。

”考点:考查动词非谓语形式。

3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)
6.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A.KnownB.Having known
C.KnowingD.Being known
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。
11.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
A.to have savedB.to saveC.savingD.saved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。
4.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A.writingB.to write
C.writtenD.being written
A.leftB.to leave
C.leavingD.having left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他起晚了,没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系,即他让......处于某种状态,应该用现在分词表伴随状况,排除A、B;“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的,当两个动作有时间先后关系时,需要使用现在分词的完成式,排除D;leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐,故选C。

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The new technology makes it possible for people to communicate with each other more easily._____ plays an important role in our daily life.A.ItB.WhichC.ThisD.That答案解析:A。

“it”在这里作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to communicate with each other more easily”。

B、C、D 选项均不能作形式宾语。

2.Reading books is one of my hobbies._____ helps me relax and learn new things.A.ItB.WhichC.ThisD.That答案解析:A。

“it”在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是“Reading books”。

B、C、D 选项均不能作形式主语。

3.To learn a foreign language well,_____ is necessary to practice speaking as much as possible.A.itB.whichD.that答案解析:A。

“it”在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to practice speaking as much as possible”。

B、C、D 选项均不能作形式主语。

4._____ is important to keep a balanced diet and do regular exercise.A.ItB.WhichC.ThisD.That答案解析:A。

“it”在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to keep a balanced diet and do regular exercise”。

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
61-65A6670 71-75
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 CB D B D 6―10 CB A A A11―15 CB C C B16―20 CA D C A
21―25 AD B C A 26―30 CC B C C 31―35 CA D B B36―40 B B A
41-45CA A A C4650D A B DB5155C5660B
61-65A6670 71-75
61-65A6670 71-75
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 CB D B D 6―10 CB A A A11―15 CB C C B16―20 CA D C A
21―25 AD B C A 26―30 CC B C C 31―35 CA D B B36―40 B B A
41-45CA A A C4650D A B DB5155C5660B
61-65A6670 71-75
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 CB D B D 6―10 CB A A A11―15 CB C C B16―20 CA D C A
21―25 AD B C A 26―30 CC B C C 31―35 CA D B B36―40 B B A
41-45CA A A C4650D A B DB5155C5660B
61-65A6670 71-75
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 CB D B D 6―10 CB A A A11―15 CB C C B16―20 CA D C A
21―25 AD B C A 26―30 CC B C C 31―35 CA D B B36―40 B B A
41-45CA A A C4650D A B DB5155C5660B
61-65A6670 71-75

非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)

非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)

12.A. seen
B. seeing C. being seen
D. to be seen
13.7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?
14.A. to be gone B. gone
C. going
D. go
15.8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.
25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
A. exciting
B. tired
C. tiring
D. excited
26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.
A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered
23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.
D. having told
39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A.the larger of which B.one of themC.and a larger of them D.the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意:三楼有两个房间,其中一个被用作会议室。

如果选A项,是非限制性定语从句,从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,此处used是过去分词,所以A错;如果选C项,中间加and表明是并列句,the+比较级,才表示“两个当中更大的”,故C项错;因为是两个房间,不可能出现最高级,故D项错;只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构,符合题意。

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。

独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。

需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语)1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。

高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)

高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)

高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caught C. to catch B.to have caught D. having caught【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意:那一天我早到了办公室,由于追上了7:30 那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。

剖析句子可知, catch 用非谓语动词形式, catch 发生在 got 以前,应当用达成式,与主语I 是主动关系,用此刻分词的达成时,状语从句。

应选D。

having caught表示原由,相当于because 指引的原由2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A. not finishing C. not having finished 【答案】 D B.had not been finished D. not finished【分析】试题剖析:在这里,our work处在逗号地点,作整个句子的原由状语,这里应填非谓语动词。

work 和 finish 存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应当用过去分词,应选D。

考点:独立主格构造的观察评论:独立主格构造(Independent Genitive )由两部分构成,前一部份是名词或许代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分拥有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格构造在句中做状语,多用于书面语。

独立主格构造自己不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原由、条件、陪伴、目的等。

3.________on this report ,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A. Having based C. Based B.Basing D. To be based【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。

2021届高三精准培优专练 非谓语动词(含答案)

2021届高三精准培优专练 非谓语动词(含答案)

1.(2020·江苏卷·单项选择)Technological innovations, good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。

此处是短语:be combined with“与……结合/联合”,本句中省略be动词,使用过去分词做状语。

故选A。

2.(2020·天津卷·单项选择)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。

分析句子结构可知,老师建议我们诵读笔记是为了帮助我们准备考试。

故表目的,应用动词不定式。

故选A。

3.(2020·天津卷·单项选择)The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。

该题中,have表示“使……处于……状态”。

______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语,其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。

2020-2021年高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)

2020-2021年高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)

2020-2021 年高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题( 附答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1."We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.A. looking B.to lookC. looked D. having looked【答案】 A【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察此刻分词做状语。

句意:Bob 看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不可以出去”。

本句中look 与 said 是同时进行,we 与 look 之间组成主动关系,故用此刻分词作陪伴状语。

应选A。

2.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B.being startedC. to start D. to be started【答案】 A【分析】选 A start 与逻辑主语 the lecture 之间为主动关系,故清除 B、 D 两项。

不定式作定语时,常表示动作还没有发生,故清除 C 项,此处用此刻分词作后置定语,表示主动。

第四步:依据与谓语动词的先后关系确准时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作以前用过去分词或v.-ing 形式 / 不定式的达成式;假如同时进行用 v.-ing 形式或不定式的进行式;假如非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作以后用不定式的一般式。

3.(湖南 ) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A. to stare B.staringC. stared D. having stared【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:观察非谓语动词用法。

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案1.Giving more n。

the trees could have ___.2.___ English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.3.The missing boys were last ___.4.Lost in thought。

he almost ran into the car in front of him.5.When passing me。

___.6.The children insisted on going there on foot.7.He still remembers being taken to Shanghai when he was very young.8.___。

we had a break。

only to find out that the train had left.15.There was a sudden burst of light followed by terrible noise。

16.Please excuse ___17.Holding his head high。

the manager walked into the room to ___。

18.- Did you hear her sing this pop song the other day。

- Yes。

and I heard this ___。

19.___。

20.With the cooking done。

I went on to do some sewing。

21.It is no use ___.22.Her husband passed away in 1980.___ for her except for their five children.23.I am ___ problem to work out.24.I would appreciate it if you could call me back this afternoon。

【英语】非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解

【英语】非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解

【英语】非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joining B.having joinedC. joined D.to join【答案】 C【分析】考察非谓语动词。

句意:这个岛,经过一座新桥与大陆连结,更简单来访。

此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的,the island 与 join 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。

应选C。

2.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A. living; wondering C. lived; wondered 【答案】 A B.lived; wondering D. living; wondered【分析】试题剖析:此刻分词做陪伴状语, At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完好句子 ,所此后边要用分词构造 . 有 and,明显是两个并列分词 . 主要注意用此刻分词,此刻分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。

用此刻分词做状语,DAVE在 29 岁时是一名工人,住在一间小公寓里,不知道未来会怎样。

选A。

考点:考察此刻分词做状语评论:此刻分词仍是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:假如动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,假如动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用此刻分词。

3.________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B.Worked outC. To work out【答案】 CD. Work out【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词的用法。

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

非谓语动词专练1.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4. in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8. the railway station,we had a break,only the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.W ith the boy the way,we had no trouble the way to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inB e i n g and from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13. is known to all,China will be an and powerful country in 20 or30 years⨯ time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can⨯t help into buying something theydon⨯t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my in without .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17. his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend theB.helping;helping you D.to help;to help you B.he could hardly hold back his tearsmeeting then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.——Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song in English. A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung 19.The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday. A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing 20.With the cooking ,I went on some sewing. A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use your past mistakes. A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted 22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing to her,only her five children.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem . A.to work B.to work out C.to be worked out D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate back this affernoon.(NMET) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ,so we all felt . A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room. A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seated themselves 27. She was glad to see her child well care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems tomorrow. A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving 29. maps properly,you need a special pen. A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river around our school. A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running 31.How about the two of us a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken 32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set when I got home. A.lying;stolen ying;stealing y;stolen D.lying;stealing 33. Whth the kind -hearted boy me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time with your work. A. to help;help you out C.helped;to help you out 34. Greatly movedd by her words, . A. tears came to his eyesC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I⨯ve warned them .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not doI.would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What⨯s troubling them is enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touchwith Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good college.A.enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help any of your work.A.doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52.All her time experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.A.not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56.---“Do you have anything more , sir?”---“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A.typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son,ran out of the house, him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58.The boss insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A.be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A.to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61.the road round to the right a nd you’ll find his house.A.FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63.When you’re learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference.A.haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64.I felt it a great honour to speak to you.A.to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65.I would love to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68.Can you have the washing-machine to my house?A.sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69.Now we could not do anything but for him here.A.waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70.The teacher came into the classroom, by his students.A.followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.O n afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72.---I must apologize for ahead of time.---That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.S he can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received 非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 41---45 C A A A C26―30 C C B C C46 --- 50 D A B D B31―35 C A D B B51---55 BBBC C36―40 B B A CA56---60 B AAAA61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。

高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)

高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)

高三英语复习非谓语动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Having learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。

句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。

2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。

句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。

当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。

如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。

故B项正确。

3.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。

分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。

且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。

故选C。

4.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A.ordered B.orderingC.to have ordered D.having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,订购了她认为必要的东西。

分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。

故选B项。

2.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

3.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A.coming, ranks B.come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。

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高考英语培优训练-- 非谓语动词专练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Students surf the internet ______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.findingC.having found D.to find【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。

此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。

故选D。

2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine ,taste 与主语是主动关系,而且taste 是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。

3.He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to act B.to have acted C.acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已可”用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。

从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。

该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。

如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B 选项正确。

句意为“有人认为他已做了一件傻事。

现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。

”考点:考查动词非谓语形式。

4._____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she 'd like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

本句的主语是I,I 与See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。

5.Pressed from his parents, and ___ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。

首先要弄清楚本句中的and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy 与press 是被动关系,但是与realize 是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。

6.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ______ the expectednumber of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500 个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000 个的预期数量。

分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。

故选D。

点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。

having exceeded 强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create 的动作之前;toexceed 表示将要超出;exceeded 过去分词表示被动。

分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。

7. ______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A.Having eaten B.To eatC.Eat D.Eating 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:分析句子结构可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应该用非谓语动词作状语,故排除C。

不定与主要表目的和将来,故排除B。

主句主语和eat 之间为主动关系,且eat 这个动作发生在主句动作之前,故要用现在分词完成时表示。

故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词作状语8.Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意: 建立于1911 年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。

Tsinghua University 和found 之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

9.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in ashort period.A.improved B.improvingC.to improve D.improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English 与improve 之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。

10.(天津)I didn't mean _________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that Icouldn ' t help ______ it.A.to eat ;to try B.eating;trying C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying【答案】D 【解析】考查短语固定搭配。

句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。

固定短语短语mean to do (打算做),couldn ' t help doing忍不住做。

故选D。

点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。

同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can't help to do st不h.能帮助做”与“ couldn 'hetl p doing 忍不住做”之间的含义。

11.(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.A.used B.having usedC.using D.use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。

谓语动词是can find,故use用非谓动词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系,用现在分词做伴随状语,根据句意,use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用现在分词的一般式。

故选C。

【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考中经常出现,本题考查的是分词做伴随状语,分为现在分词和过去分词,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件,希望得到更多的信息;He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着两个警卫。

12.______ to think critically is an important skill today 's children will need for the future. A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Having learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。

句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。

13.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _____ formedical research has been well spent.A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。

句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。

这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。

分析句子可知,money 与use 在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。

故选A 项。

14.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____ , we refusedhis offer.A.not finishing B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work 处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。

work 和finish 存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。

考点:独立主格结构的考查点评:独立主格结构( Independent Genitive )由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

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