hurt用法

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hurt动词用法

hurt动词用法

hurt动词用法一、Hurt 的基本含义“Hurt”作为动词,最常见的意思是“使受伤;使疼痛;伤害;损害”。

例如:“She hurt her leg in the accident”(她在事故中伤了腿。

)、“The sharp knife hurt his finger”(锋利的刀割伤了他的手指。

)这里的“hurt”都表示身体上的受伤。

但“hurt”不仅仅局限于身体上的伤害,还可以用于情感、心灵方面。

比如:“His words hurt my feelings”(他的话伤害了我的感情。

)二、Hurt 的时态变化1、一般现在时:主语为第三人称单数时,“hurt”要变成“hurts”。

例如:“He hurts his back when he lifted the heavy box”(他抬那个重箱子时伤了背。

)主语为非第三人称单数时,就用“hurt”。

比如:“We hurt ourselves playing football”(我们踢足球时伤了自己。

)2、一般过去时:无论主语是什么,都用“hurt”。

例如:“I hurt my knee yesterday”(我昨天伤了膝盖。

)3、现在分词:“hurting” 。

例如:“She is hurting inside”(她内心在受伤。

)4、过去分词:“hurt” 。

例如:“The injured man has been hurt badly”(那个受伤的人伤得很重。

)三、Hurt 的用法搭配1、“hurt oneself” 表示“伤到自己”。

例如:“Be careful not to hurt yourself”(小心别伤到自己。

)2、“be hurt” 表示“受伤;被伤害”。

例如:“The athlete was hurt during the competition”(这位运动员在比赛中受伤了。

)3、“hurt +宾语” 表示“伤害某物/某人”。

hurt用法

hurt用法

hurt用法
Hurt一词有多种含义,其详细解释及用法如下。

一、hurt作动词,有“使受伤、使感到伤痛”的意思,
1、hurt作为常见动词,表示“痛、损伤、伤害”,多指他人或物体,如:
His careless words hurt my feelings.
他那不小心的话伤了我的心。

I hurt my leg when I was playing basketball.
我打篮球时伤了腿。

2、hurt也可以用在动词短语hurt one's pride/feelings中,表示“损伤某人的骄
傲/感情”
没有人愿意听到给自己不赞美的故事而受到自尊的打击。

二、Hurt作形容词,有“痛的、受伤的”的意思,用来表示某物的状态,指“受伤的,受伤的”,
1、Hurt作形容词常指依靠感觉体验客观存在。

它可以用来描述肉体伤害,内心痛苦,眼泪,以及体会出“伤害”的任何感觉。

那个受伤的男孩在角落里哭泣。

我听到他受到伤害和失望的声音。

2、hurt是完全形容词,前面可接定冠词或不定冠词,常用于双音节修饰词或多个形
容词组合,尤其是在表达衰弱和能力不足方面,如:
他是一位贫穷受伤、无助的老人。

他伤着腿不能走路。

(完整版)hurt用法

(完整版)hurt用法

词汇精选:HURT动词“hurt”既可以是及物的,又可以是不及物的。

作为及物动词时,后面要接宾语,意为“伤害,使受伤”。

Joe hurt his back. (The word “back” is an object.) 乔弄伤了自己的背。

Rita hurt her finger. (The word “finger” is an object.) 丽塔弄伤了自己的手指。

2.作为不及物动词时,后面则不需要接宾语,意为“疼痛”。

句子可以以该动词结尾。

Joe’s back hurts. 乔的背受伤了。

Rita’s finger hurts. 丽塔的手指受伤了。

My eyes hurt. 我的眼睛受伤了。

(注意到一般现在时态中单数和复数的区别了吗?)3. “hurt”常被用在被动语态里。

Joe’s back was hurt in an accident. 乔的背是在一场事故中弄伤的。

Several people were hurt in the fire. 许多人在这次火灾中受伤了。

His feelings were hurt by the girl’s rude comments. 那个女孩无礼的评论让他感到很受伤。

Their chances of getting a loan have been hurt by their poor credit history.他们的不良信用历史使得他们没有机会获得贷款。

4. hurt”也可以用来描述出现的问题,意为“产生不良影响”。

He hurt his chances of getting the job by arriving at the interview late.面试迟到让他失去了得到这份工作的机会。

High oil prices hurt the economy. 高昂的油价导致了经济不景气。

High prices on food hurt consumers. 高涨的食品价格伤害了消费者。

hurt的用法和短语

hurt的用法和短语

hurt的用法和短语1. “hurt”可以当动词用,表示使受伤、使疼痛的意思。

就像那次我不小心撞到桌子角,那桌子可真“hurt”我了,腿上立马青了一块。

2. “hurt”还能表示伤害感情呢。

你想想,你要是对朋友说了很刻薄的话,那可就“hurt”到他的心了。

就像小明对小红说她画画难看,小红的眼泪一下子就出来了,小明的话真的“hurt”了她。

3. 有一种用法是“be hurt”,表示受伤或者受到伤害的状态。

我上次摔了一跤,膝盖“be hurt”了,疼得我直咧嘴。

4. “hurt oneself”这个短语很常见,就是伤到自己的意思。

我弟弟调皮,拿着剪刀乱挥,差点“hurt himself”,把我们都吓坏了。

5. 你知道“hurt like hell”这个短语吗?这是说疼得要命。

我拔智齿的时候,那感觉“hurt like hell”,我都觉得我的半边脸都不是自己的了。

6. “hurt”也可以用来形容心灵上的刺痛。

就好比失恋的时候,那种被抛弃的感觉真的很“hurt”。

小丽和她男朋友分手后,她整天都失魂落魄的,说心里很“hurt”。

7. “get hurt”是很常用的表达,就是受伤的意思。

在操场上踢足球的时候,小王不小心“get hurt”了,他的脚踝肿得像个馒头。

8. “hurt”如果表示伤害,那它的程度可轻可重。

就像轻轻踩了一脚别人的脚可能只是有点小“hurt”,但要是用力踢一脚,那可就是大“hurt”了。

9. 有时候我们会说“it hurts to do sth”,表示做某事很痛苦。

对我来说,早起跑步“it hurts to do it”,我总是想在床上多躺一会儿。

10. “hurt”的过去式“hurt”也很容易让人混淆。

就像我昨天“hurt”我的手了,这个“hurt”就是过去式,和原形一样,很特别吧。

我伸手去拿书架上的书,结果书掉下来砸到了手。

11. 再说说“hurt one's feelings”这个短语,就是伤害某人的感情。

hurt的意思是什么_hurt中文翻译及用法_例句

hurt的意思是什么_hurt中文翻译及用法_例句

hurt的意思是什么_hurt中文翻译及用法_例句英语单词hurt的中文意思如何翻译?如何正确使用hurt这个单词?请阅读以下文章内容,跟着一起来学习!hurt的意思是什么_hurt中文翻译及用法_例句hurt【基本解释】及物动词损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦不及物动词疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处,有害名词伤害; 痛苦形容词受伤的; 痛苦的; (受)损坏的【详细释义】n.(名词)创伤,伤,痛,伤亡;伤害,苦痛,心灵创伤委屈损害,危害打击库尔提,位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区v.(动词)使不快使受伤,带来痛苦,使受到伤害疼痛,感到疼痛造成损失有害;损害,危害伤...的感情,使伤心,使痛心,使悲痛,使忧伤使烦恼,感到不高兴处于困境,手头拮据冒犯,触怒【双解释义】v.(动词)vt. 使受伤; 伤害cause bodily injury or pain to; damagevi. 疼痛produce a feeling of painvt. & vi. 对…有害; 对…有不良影响come to harm; have a bad effect onn.(名词)[U]精神上的痛苦或创伤mental pain or suffering[C]肉体上的伤害或痛苦physical injury or pain【常用短语】Hurt Locker 拆弹部队; 危机倒数; 处于麻烦中; 拆弹雄心Hurt Me 猎获芳心; 伤了我; 没有遵守的承诺; 被撕毁的约定badly Hurt 我真的受伤了; 正在翻译; 伤得很重; 元气大伤be hurt 受伤; 被造成伤害Deeply Hurt 心深伤透Philopoemen hurt 受伤的菲洛皮门Hurt Only 只能伤害到; 伤害不仅美观; 伤害才美丽; 只有伤害Hurt Letter 伤信Heart hurt 心脏受伤; 受伤的心; 心伤害; 心受伤了get hurt 受伤feel hurt 感到不快hurt badly 头痛的厉害,严重受伤【常见句型】用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+~(+A)My feet hurt when I walk.我走路时脚痛。

hurt的详细用法

hurt的详细用法

hurt 11.弄伤•Was anyone hurt in the accident? 事故中有人受伤吗?•Put that thing down - you might hurt someone with it. 快把那东西放下,你会伤着别人的。

hurt your arm/leg/nose etc•He hurt his knee playing football. 他踢足球时伤了膝盖。

hurt yourself•Be careful you don’t fall and hurt yours elf. 小心别摔伤了。

2. 身体部位〕感到疼痛RELTD ACHE•My back hurts. 我背痛。

•Where does it hurt? 哪儿痛?•It hurts when I try to move my leg. 我的腿一动就痛。

hurt like hell (=hurt very much)痛死了•My shoulder hurts like hell. 我的肩膀痛死了。

3.使〔身体某个部位〕感到疼痛•The sun’s hurting my eyes. 太阳光刺得我眼睛疼。

4.伤害(感情),(使)伤心•I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings . 我不是故意要伤害你的感情。

it hurts (sb) to do sth•Wh at hurts is that he never even said goodbye. 令人伤心的是,他甚至没有和我道别。

•It hurt me to think that you hated me. 想到你恨我,我就感到伤心。

5.造成〔损害〕,产生〔不良影响〕•Foreign competition has hurt the company’s position in the market. 来自国外的竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。

2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(70):hurt、wound的用法

2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(70):hurt、wound的用法

高中英语知识点大全(70):hurt/wound的用法1、human(being)[c] 人,与动物等对比的人(the human人类)A human being tells the machine what to do, when to do and how to do. 人让机器做什么、什么时候做和怎样做。

In the story human beings were replaced by robots.在这个故事里,人类被机器人所代替。

2、hurt/ wound二者都有“受伤”之意,但含义有所不同。

Wound 指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等,尤指战争、战斗中受伤。

而hurt既指肉体上的也指精神上的伤害,含强烈疼痛意味。

如:be badly wounded in the battle 战斗中受重伤;wound sb. to death 使某人受伤致死;hurt one’s back 摔伤了后背;hurt one’s feeling 伤害某人的感情;be hurt by his words 被他的话所伤害。

注意:A.wound 可用作名词:have a wound in the chest 胸部受伤;receive a serious wound 受重伤;the wounded 伤员。

B.hurt 还可用作不及物动词,表示“疼痛难受”。

对比:The girl fell off her bike. She hurt one of her legs hurts.姑娘从自行车上掉下来,有一条腿疼得厉害。

[应用]完成句子①这位战士头部受了伤.The soldier __________ __________ __________ in his head.The soldier __________ __________ in the head.The soldier head __________ __________ .②他们说我的那些话使我很伤心。

hurt,injury,wound的区别

hurt,injury,wound的区别

hurt / injury / wound这三个词可以作动词和名词,作动词时,都有“受伤”的意思;作名词时都有“伤害”、“伤口”等意思。

具体区别见下表:例句:A) Do not read in the sun. It will hurt your eyes.B) The shoes are so tight that they are hurting my feet.C) He could not go to work because he was knocked down by a motorcycle and injured his ankle.D) He was seriously injured in the car accident.E) His injured knee was hurting badly.F) The thief wounded him in the belly with a knife and ran away.G) Ten soldiers were wounded in the battle.H) The wounded soldiers were taken to the hospital.这三个词除了表示肉体受伤外,还可以表示感情上的伤害,hurt 语气最轻,只是不高兴的程度,wound 程度最重。

例如:She was hurt by his offensive words. He was terribly wounded when she refused to marry him.hurt 或injure 还有其他比喻用法,wound 则没有。

例如:A) Too much smoking will hurt/injure your health.B) The news may injure your reputation.C) The new policy will hurt/injure our business.hurt/injury/wound的差别可以从下面的短文中体现出来:They planned to go through the forest to get to the other side of the island. They were warned by the local people about the danger of wild beasts and snakes in the forest, but they still wanted to take the risk and started the journey the next day. It turned out to be not a good day to begin their exploration. Tom's new shoes were a bit too tight and his right foot started to hurt a mile intothe forest. Then it started to rain. The ground was getting slippery. When they were crossing a small steam, Mary slipped on a big rock and injured her left ankle. They decided to get Tom to help Mary back to the village. By the end of the day, the rest of them were exhausted and frustrated. The sun came out the next day. They expected that they would get to the beach in the afternoon. Everything went well until they heard the roar of a bear. Standing still, the girls were frightened and the men took out the two guns. A black bear came into sight, walking slowly towards them. One of the guns was fired. The bear was wounded in the right leg. It made a painful sound, turned back and disappeared in the forest. This was the most frightening experience in this journey. They cried out happily when they finally saw the beautiful beach.( 他们打算穿过那个森林到岛的另一端去。

hurt的用法精讲

hurt的用法精讲

hurt的用法精讲今日给大家带来hurt的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来欣赏一下吧。

受伤的:hurt的用法精讲That old saying,how you always hurt the one you love? Well,it works both ways.——Fight Club俗话说,人们总会损害他所爱的人,其实人们也会爱上他所损害的人。

——《搏击俱乐部》一、下面我们来看看hurt有几种含义adj.1.受伤的injured physicallyIf you dont conform to the traffic laws, you might get hurt.假如不遵守交通法规,则可能受伤。

2.(心灵等)受到损害的upset and offended by sth that sb has said or doneJohn offered an embarrassed, almost hurt expression.约翰的脸上现出一种窘迫以及几乎是自尊心受到损害的表情。

3.受损的damagedThe local agricultural econmy was hurt by the severe storms last spring.去年春天猛烈的风暴使当地的农业经济严重受损。

n.1.(精神上的)创伤[U,C] a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to youThe experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经受给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。

2.(肉体上的)伤;痛[U,C] a bodily injury or woundOuch! That hurt even worse!哎唷!这一次更痛了!v.1.使受伤[T] to cause physical pain to sb / yourself; to injure sb / yourselfHe was seriously hurt when one of the lions clawed his back.其中一只狮子抓他的后背,使他严重受伤。

hurt--injure--harm--wound用法区别

hurt--injure--harm--wound用法区别

hurt, injure, harm, woundhurt, injure, harm 和wound 都有"伤"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。

①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。

如:The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。

She hurt her leg when she fell.她跌倒时,一条腿受了伤。

He felt hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。

注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。

②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指伤痛。

而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。

如:A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。

Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。

I hope I didn't injure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。

③harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。

还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。

如:Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。

I have never harmed anybody.我从未伤害过任何人。

There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾,但没人受伤。

④wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。

hurt的用法和搭配

hurt的用法和搭配

hurt的用法和搭配Hurt是一个常用的动词,表示“受伤”、“伤害”,其相关用法和搭配有很多种。

以下是Hurt的用法和搭配的详细解释。

1.作及物动词时,意为“伤害”、“使受伤”、“痛苦”等。

- The car accident hurt her badly. (车祸使她受伤很厉害。

)- Don't hurt yourself. (别弄伤自己。

)- The teacher's criticism really hurt her feelings. (老师的批评真的伤害了她的感情。

)2.作不及物动词时,意为“疼痛”,常表示身体上的不适。

- My ankle hurts. (我的脚踝疼。

)- Her back hurts after sitting at the desk for long hours. (她坐了很长时间后背疼。

)3.作及物动词时,意为“伤害感情”、“使痛心”。

- I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. (我不是故意伤害你的感情。

)- His words hurt her deeply. (他的话使她受到了很深的伤害。

)4.用作名词,意为“痛苦”、“伤害”。

- The hurts from their past still haunt them. (过去的伤痛仍然困扰着他们。

)接下来,我们探讨Hurt的不同搭配用法:1. Hurt + body part- My arm hurts. (我的胳膊疼。

)- His head hurts from the loud music. (他的头因为音乐声而疼痛。

)2. Hurt + adverb- The loud noise really hurt my ears. (这么大的声音真的伤了我的耳朵。

)- The bright light hurt my eyes. (刺眼的光线使我的眼睛不舒服。

hurt的用法总结初中

hurt的用法总结初中

hurt的用法总结初中hurt是一个常用的英语动词,它的基本含义是“伤害、使受痛苦或困扰”。

下面就让我们来总结一下hurt这个词在初中英语中的用法吧。

1. 表达身体疼痛hurt最基本的用法就是用来表达身体的疼痛感觉,如:I hurt my ankle while playing basketball. (我在打篮球时脚踝受伤了。

)My head hurts. (我头疼。

)常见的表示身体部位的词汇有:head(头)、stomach(肚子)、back(背部)、leg (腿)、arm(手臂)等。

2. 表示感觉受到伤害hurt还可以表示感觉受到了伤害,例如:The speaker's comments hurt my feelings. (演讲者的话伤害了我的感情。

)I was hurt by his lack of trust. (他对我缺乏信任让我感到受伤。

)感情是人类的重要组成部分,因此在生活中,我们经常会有这种感受。

3. 表示一种状态hurt也可以表示一种状态,通常是指一个人经历了一些事情后,心情或思想产生了一定的负面影响,如:这种状态常常会对个人或团体的生活和工作产生很大的影响。

4. 表示对别人造成伤害I'm sorry if I hurt you with my words. (如果我用话语伤害了你,我很抱歉。

)You shouldn't hurt others just to make yourself feel better. (你不应该伤害别人,只是为了让自己感觉好一些。

)在社交交往中,我们往往需要小心自己的言行,避免意外的伤害或冒犯。

5. 表示关系的伤害A lack of communication can hurt friendships. (缺乏沟通会对友谊造成伤害。

)人际交往需要维护关系和信任,若关系受到伤害,可能会带来很多不良后果。

6. 可以用作形容词hurt还可以作为形容词使用,表示“受伤的、疼痛的、痛苦的”等意思,如:She has a hurt leg. (她的腿受伤了。

hurt的用法归纳总结

hurt的用法归纳总结

hurt的用法归纳总结"Hurt" 是一个常用的英语动词,可以用来表示身体上或情感上的伤害。

下面是对 "hurt" 的用法进行归纳总结:1.身体上的伤害:- 指身体受到了伤害或疼痛:I hurt my leg when I fell off the bike.(我从自行车上摔下来时腿受伤了。

)- 表示痛觉上的刺激:The hot water hurt my hand.(热水烫伤了我的手。

)2.感情上的伤害:- 表示感到伤心或受伤:Her words hurt my feelings.(她的话伤害了我的感情。

)- 表示对别人的伤害或伤害别人的感情:He hurt his girlfriend by cheating on her.(他因为背叛女友而伤害了她。

)3.引起苦痛或困扰:- 指某事情对某人造成了困扰、难过或负担:The constant noise hurt my concentration.(持续的噪音干扰了我的注意力。

)- 表示经济上的困难或损失:The recession hurt the local businesses.(经济衰退对当地的企业造成了损失。

)4.对某人有害:- 指行为、事物或人对某人产生不良影响:Smoking hurts your health.(吸烟对你的健康有害。

)- 指某事对环境或社会有负面影响:Dumping to某ic waste hurts the environment.(倾倒有毒废料对环境有害。

)5.表示批评或责备:- 指某人对另一个人的行为或言论表示不满:She hurt him with her harsh words.(她的尖刻言辞伤害了他。

)- 含有某人的不顾他人感受的行为:Don't hurt her by canceling plans last minute.(不要因为最后一分钟取消计划而伤害她。

get hurt的用法总结

get hurt的用法总结

get hurt的用法总结"Get hurt" 是一个常用的英语动词短语,它的主要含义是指遭受伤害,无论是物理上的还是情感上的。

以下是"get hurt" 的几种常见用法:1. 物理伤害:直接用法:当你在事故、运动或者冲突中受伤时,可以说"I got hurt when I fell off my bike."(我从自行车上摔下来受伤了)。

2. 情感伤害:心理创伤:当你的情感、自尊或其他非实体的东西受到损伤时,可以使用"She got hurt by his harsh words."(她被他刻薄的话所伤)。

3. 可能性表达:预防警告:在提醒他人避免可能造成伤害的情况时,例如:"Be careful not to get hurt while handling the sharp knife."(小心操作尖刀以免受伤)。

4. 被动语态形式:被动结构:“Hurt”在“get”后可以作为过去分词,构成被动语态,表示“被伤害”之意,例如:"He was really hurt after their breakup."(他们在分手后他真的很受伤)。

5. 动名词形式:避免伤害:在谈论避免伤害的动作时,可以用"getting hurt",例如:"The safety instructions are designed to prev ent people from getting hurt."(安全指南旨在防止人们受伤)。

6. 用于疑问句和条件句:疑问句:"Do you think he will get hurt if he plays fo otball?"(你觉得他踢足球会受伤吗?)条件句:"If you don't wear protective gear, you might get hurt."(如果不穿戴防护装备,你可能会受伤。

hurt造句

hurt造句

hurt造句1、Of course, a nice paycheck and job security doesn't hurt either.当然,再有份好的收入和工作保障也不是什么坏事。

2、I have hurt my right elbow.我的右肘受伤了。

3、I charged into a doorpost and hurt my head.我一下撞到门框上, 头撞破了。

4、Snubs hurt him, and the merest suspicion of unpopularity in any quarter rouses him to bitterness.冷落会使他伤痛,就是某处的一点怠慢,也会让他痛苦不堪。

5、I replied in a hurt tone我带着一种受到伤害的声调答道。

6、I thought he was really hurt but he was faking.我原以为他真的受伤了, 不料他只是在装样子而已。

7、Act of trying to hurt or harm someone进攻,攻击,袭击,试图伤害某人的行为8、"What do you know about swords?" She spat the words at him as if they hurt her.“你对剑了解多少?”她生气地啐出这几个字,似乎受到它们的伤害。

9、The remark hurt him to the quick这话深深地伤害了他。

10、Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗?11、It hurt so much that Cao moaned and groaned day and night.伤口疼痛异常,曹生源日夜哀号。

12、But why does it hurt to visualize the goal?可是为什麽想像目标时会那麽痛?13、If you hurt the bee it may sting you.你如果打蜜蜂,它就会螫你的。

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词汇精选:HURT
Students in my regular daytime classroom are studying health care this week, so the word “hurt” has come up several times recently.
这周,我班上的学生正在学习医疗保健相关的内容,所以最近常常遇到“hurt”这个词。

1. The verb “hurt” can be transitive or intransitive. A transitive verb is followed by an object:
动词“hurt”既可以是及物的,又可以是不及物的。

作为及物动词时,后面要接宾语,意为“伤害,使受伤”。

Joe hurt his back. (The word “back” is an object.)
乔弄伤了自己的背。

Rita hurt her finger. (The word “finger” is an object.)
丽塔弄伤了自己的手指。

2. An intransitive verb doesn’t require an object. The sentence can end with the verb:
作为不及物动词时,后面则不需要接宾语,意为“疼痛”。

句子可以以该动词结尾。

Joe’s back hurts.
乔的背受伤了。

Rita’s finger hurts.
丽塔的手指受伤了。

My eyes hurt.
我的眼睛受伤了。

(Notice the difference between the singular and the plural in the present tense?) (注意到一般现在时态中单数和复数的区别了吗?)
3. You often hear “hurt” in the passive voice:
“hurt”常被用在被动语态里。

Joe’s back was hurt in an accident.
乔的背是在一场事故中弄伤的。

Several people were hurt in the fire.
许多人在这次火灾中受伤了。

His feelings were hurt by the girl’s rude comments.
那个女孩无礼的评论让他感到很受伤。

Their chances of getting a loan have been hurt by their poor credit history.
他们的不良信用历史使得他们没有机会获得贷款。

4. The verb “hurt” can also be used to describe a problem:
“hurt”也可以用来描述出现的问题,意为“产生不良影响”。

He hurt his chances of getting the job by arriving at the interview late.
面试迟到让他失去了得到这份工作的机会。

High oil prices hurt the economy.
高昂的油价导致了经济不景气。

High prices on food hurt consumers.
高涨的食品价格伤害了消费者。

A long separation can hurt a relationship.
长期的分离会破坏一段关系。

It doesn’t hurt to practice before a game. In fact, it improves the team’s chances of winning.
在比赛前练习并没有什么不好。

事实上,这能够提升一支队伍的胜算。

5. There’s one last thing to mention. The verb “hurt” is irregular, so sometimes it’s difficult to determine the tense of the verb:
还有一点值得一提,“hurt”是个不规则动词,有时候很难判断它的时态:
原型simple: hurt
过去式past: hurt
过去分词past participle: hurt
•My feet hurt right now. (present tense, plural 一般现在时,复数)
我的脚现在受伤了。

•My feet hurt yesterday. (past tense, plural 一般过去时,复数)
我的脚昨天受伤了。

•My feet have hurt for the last week. (present perfect tense, plural 现在完成时,复数)
从上个礼拜起我的脚就已经受伤了。

•Her tooth hurts. (present tense, singular 一般现在时,单数)
她的牙齿受伤了。

•Her tooth hurt yesterday. (past tense, singular 一般过去式,单数)
她的牙齿昨天受伤了。

•Her tooth has been hurting for the last week or so. (present perfect continuous tense, singular 现在完成进行时,单数)
从大约上个礼拜起她的牙齿就受伤了。

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