【短文填空练习】专题 短文填空之综合类课后练习附答案

专题短文填空之综合类课后练习
题一:
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 81(time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 82/rʌn/ from the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert 83(hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 84/ˈwʌrid/ that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing: It was trying to climb up to its web(蛛网) at the top of the cave, but it fell down.
“How sad!” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not strong enough.” He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 85(two) time. “Be careful, little spider,” he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.” 86the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 87(slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.
“You are really great,” the king said, “If you can keep trying,
88can’t I? I must carry on fighting.” Then the king’s army grew 89 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army.
90/ˈnəʊbədi/ knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.
题二:
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

As a kind of traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 81(find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 82(lucky), Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.
Ms. Woo began to 83/'stʌdi/ the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 84. So her teacher spent more time 85(teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 86
/ 'kɒlɪdʒ/ in 2008. Soon after that, she took part 87an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important 88(activity).
From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural89
/'væljuː/, history and stories of people’s life. Ms. Woo uses the art 90 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.
专题短文填空之综合类
课后练习参考答案
题一:81. times 82. run 83. hid 84. worried 85. second
86. But
87. slowly 88. why 89. stronger 90. Nobody
解析：
81. 句意为“苏格兰失败了很多次”，time作“次数”讲时是可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，故填times。

82. have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，后接动词原形。

根据音标，故填run。

83. 根据时间可知动作发生在过去，填动词的过去式，故填hid。

84. 根据音标可知是worried，worried是形容词，意为“担忧的”。

85. 句意为“蜘蛛又一次掉了下来”，冠词a+序数词+time表示“又一次；再一次”。

故填second。

86. 前面的“掉下来”和后面的“再一次尝试”表示一种转折关系，故填But。

87. 副词修饰动词，climbed是动词，故填slowly。

88. 句意为“如果你能不断尝试，为什么我不能呢？”，故填why。

89. 根据空后的than 可知是比较级，故填stronger。

90. 根据音标可知是nobody，故填Nobody。

题二:81. found 82. Luckily 83. study 84. it 85. teaching 86. college
87. in 88. activities 89. value 90. as
解析：
81. 此处是被动语态，被动语态的构成是be+过去分词，故填found。

82. 根据“Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.”可知一位在美国的中国移民试图将这个艺术带到生活之中。

因此这是件值得庆幸的事情。

另外，副词修饰整个句子，故填luck的副词形式Luckily。

83. begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，根据音标可知是study，故填study。

84. it指代上文的paper cutting，故填it。

85. sb. spend some time doing sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故填teaching。

86. 根据音标可知是college，故填college。

87. take part in是固定搭配，意为“参加”。

88. activity是可数名词，前有many，故填activity的复数形式activities。

89. 根据音标可知是value，故填value。

90. 句意为“吴女士用艺术作为工具，向不了解中国文化的人展示中国文化”，故填as。