常见的词性转换

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词性转换常见词汇

词性转换常见词汇动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---aehievement 成就 advertise--- advertiseme nt// advertis ing agree — agreeme nt apartment 公寓 amuseme nt 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献一commitment2. V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract 吸引一attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss — discussi on 讨论 educate ——educatio n decide ——decisi on describe — description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；达方式 graduate 毕业一graduation operate 操作，动手术—operatio n organize----orga ni zatio n imagine —imagination 想象力 in troduce — in troduct ion 介绍 in struct — in structi on 指导，介绍invent — inven tor / inven ti on 3. V+ ance 结尾 allow — allowanee 允许 appear —appearanee 夕卜貌，出现4. V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training5. V+其他 Beg （乞讨）—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位 believe — belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---kno wledge fly — flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击 ——hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 complime nt 称赞，恭维 develop---developme nt disgree —disagreeme ntdepartment 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治一government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration in vite — in vitati on inspire---in spirati on 的--- pollute----polluti on predict---predictio n 灵感，鼓舞人心污染预言 pronounce ---pronun ciati on resolve 决心——resolution 决心 impress 给人印象一impression 印象 permit 允许——permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决——solution 解决方法perform----performance 演出exist —exista nee 存在 mean ---- meaning 意义 say ——saying 谚语employ-employer 雇主，老板 --employee 雇员 mix 混合——mixture 混合物 press 按，压一pressure 压力 receive — receptionist 接待员 serve — service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议survive—survival-survivor 幸存者withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；arrive— arrival 到达撤退analyze一analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+y anger 生气--- a ngry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger—hungryfog—foggy有豪的fur—furry毛皮的guilt罪恶一guilty内疚的health一healthy luck—lucky cloud■—cloudy wind—windy2 •名词+ edbalance -balanced 平衡的spot斑点，地点--spotted有斑点的talent----------- talented 有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的3.名词 + ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care 一areful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help•一helpful / helpless home—homeless无家可归的colour—colourful4.名词 + able adjustable可调整的comfort—comfortable 5•名词+ ous courageourageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变t confidence—confident difference■一different7. al结尾Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—lassical 经典的medicine药——medical医学的music—musical rain—rainysnow—snowysun—sunnytourist ----- touristy 游客多的business—busysalt 盐■- salty 咸的shine—shiny 发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep…sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--------------- t asty甜的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的pain疼痛—painful痛苦的use—useless/ useful thank—thankful充满感激的peace和平—peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的knowledge■一knowledgeable suit 一套--------- suitable 合适的dependence—dependent independence-independentnature—natural 自然的person― ersonal （私人的）nation—national 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的traditio n----traditio nal 传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8. 名词+ ly friend —frie ndly live-lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的10.其他en ergy 精力---e nergetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免费的height 高度一high illness 疾病---ill形容词变副词1 .形容词+ lybad —badly bright —brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear —clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地fin al--fi nally fortunate —fortunately 幸运地gen eral—gen erally 一般来讲loud —loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite —politely proper 合适的-, 恰当的---properly main mai nly ----------- 主要地most多数——mostly 多半，大多数2. 以le结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably gen tle—gen tly possible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y变ily easy— easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4. 特殊grammar —grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的9. + en结尾wood —woode n 木制的wool —woole n 羊毛的love—loving 慈爱的death-dead pleasure---pleasa nt / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的normal---no rmally 正常地quick —quicklyquiet —quietly 轻轻地，安静地real —reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late 迟的一lately 最近；近来sad--sadly slow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong —strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usuallysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terriblygood—well好地well身体健康的，井true —truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的一efficiency 效率patie nt ——patie nce/impatie nce true —truth high —height possible—possibilityresp on sible—resp on sibility prosperous—prosperity 繁荣depe ndent—depe ndenc 依赖性independent —independency 独立性wide —widthlong —len gth urge nt —urge ncy 紧急accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词moder n —moder nizefast--faste nlong—len gthe n—len gth( n.) less--lesse nstrong —stre ngthe n —stre ngth( n.) large—enl arge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词一副词beauty 美，美人一beautiful —beautifullycare—careful —carefully care—careless— carelessly difference---different---differe ntly fortune —fortun ate —fortun ately/unfo rtun ately happ in ess—happy —happilyhun ger —hun gry--h un grily health ——healthy ——healthily luck —lucky —luckily方位的词名词一形容词East—easter nWest—western South —souther nsocial--socialize short/shorte nwide--wide nno ise—no isy —n oisilypride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sad ness— sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方一safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success- successful— successfully truth —true —trulyuni uck —uni ucky —uni uckily wonder 奇迹一wonderful —won derfullyNorth---n orther nIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of Chi na四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲----AsianAfrica 非洲---- African Europe 欧洲——European America 美洲--- American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high ；a high mountainhard a hard question ；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hard long It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。

常见的词性转换

V-N 1.v + mentachieve-achievement advertise-advertisement agree-agreement/advertising amuse-amusementargue-argumentcommit-commitment compliment- compliment develop-developmentdisgree-disagreementdepart-department experiment- experimentequip-equipmentgovern-governmentmanage-management2．V + tionadmit-admissionattract-attractionconclude-conclusioncompete-competitiondiscuss-discussioneducate-educationdecide-decisiondescribe-description express-expression graduate-graduation operate-operation organize-organization imagine-imagination introduce-introduction instruct-instructioninvent-inventor / invention illustrate-illustration invite-invitation inspire-inspiration pollute-pollutionpredict-prediction pronounce-pronunciationresolve-resolution impress-impression permit-permissionsuggest-suggestion solve-solution3．V + ance allow—allowance appear—appearance perform—performance exist—existance 4．V + ing bathe—bathingend—endingtrain—trainingmean—meaningsay—saying5．V +beg—beggar employ—employer/employee sit—seat believe—belief behave—behaviorknow---knowledge fly—flightheat—heathit—hit mix—mixture press—pressure receive—receptionist serve—service succeed—success tour—tour/ tourist pursue—pursuit propose—proposal withdraw—withdrawal survive—survival/survivor arrive— arrival analyze—analysisN-ADJ 1.N+yanger—angry honest—honesty hunger—hungryfog—foggyfur—furryguilt—guiltyhealth—healthyluck—luckycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainysnow—snowysun—sunnytourist—touristy business—busysalt—saltyshine—shinysilk—silkysleep—sleepytaste—tastybalance—balanced spot—spotted talent—talented orgnize—organized disgust—disgusted offend—offended crowd—crowded pollut—polluted please—pleased 3．n + ful/less meaning—meaningful care—careful/careless help—helpful/helpless home—homeless colour—colourful pain—painful use—useless/useful thank—thankful peace—peaceful play—playfuladjust—adjustable comfort—comfortable knowledge—knowledgeable suit—suitable comfort—comfortable5. n + ous courage—courageous danger—dangerous mystery—mysterious fame—famous6. ce - t confidence—confident difference—different dependence—dependent independence—independent7. - en wood—wooden wool—woolen8. - al Addition—additional Class—classical medicine—medical music—musical nature—natural person—personal nation—national education—educational tradition—traditional origin—original grammar—grammatical globe—global9.energy—energetic strategy—strategic fool—foolish freedom—free height—high illness— ill love—loving death—dead pleasure—pleasant / pleased popularity—popular pride—proud scientist—scientificADJ-ADV 1. 形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightly casual—casually clear—clearly complete—completely correct—correctly final—finally fortunate—fortunately general—generally loud—loudly particular—particularly polite—politely proper—properly main—mainly most—mostly normal—normally quick—quickly quiet—quietly real—really recent—recently hard—hardly late—lately sad—sadly slow—slowly special—specially specific—specifically strong—strongly sudden—suddenly usual—usually2. –le 去e + ycomfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly simple—simply terrible—terriblygood—well true—trulyADJ-Nefficient—efficiency patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc independent—independencytrue—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency accurate—accuracyprosperous—prosperityADJ-V modern—modernize social--socialize fast—fasten short/shorten long—lengthen wide--widen less—lessen strong—strengthen large—enlargeN-ADJEast—eastern West—western South—southern North—northern●In the west of China●In the western part of China Asia—Asian Africa—African Europe—European America—AmericanN-ADJ-ADJ beauty—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference—different—differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly sadness—sad—sadly safety—safe—safely silence—silent—silently success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder—wonderful—wonderfullyADJ.and ADV.ApartThe couple were widely apart in character.The two villages are three miles apart.Earlyget up early. /an early train.Latebe late for class./come late for school.Deepdive deep into the sea./a hole deep large.highjump high./a high mountain.harda hard question.a hard stone./work hard.study hard.rain hard. LongIt takes too long./It takes a long time.Farjump far./ My home is far from school.Straighta straight line./go straight along here。

词性转换总结与归纳总结

词性转换总结与归纳总结词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要内容，它可以帮助我们拓展词汇量，丰富表达方式。

在这篇文章中，我将总结和归纳常见的词性转换规则，并给出一些示例，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。

一、名词转动词名词转动词的常见方式有：加后缀、意义转换和词组转换。

1. 加后缀：- -ize、-ify：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……化”的含义。

例如：critic（评论家）→ criticize（批评）- -en：将名词转换为动词，并赋予“使……变得”的含义。

例如：deep（深度）→ deepen（加深）2. 意义转换：- 名词词义变动后，作为动词使用。

例如：experience（经验）→ experience（经历）3. 词组转换：- 名词+动词转换：名词作为动词使用。

例如：camera（相机）→ camera（拍照）二、动词转名词动词转名词的主要方式有：加后缀、意义转换和短语转换。

1. 加后缀：- -tion、-ation、-ment：将动词转换为名词，并赋予“……的行为、状态或结果”的含义。

例如：experience（经历）→ experience（经验）2. 意义转换：- 动词词义变动后，作为名词使用。

例如：swim（游泳）→ swim（游泳运动）3. 短语转换：- 动词+名词转换：动词作为名词使用。

例如：run（奔跑）→ run（竞选）三、形容词转副词形容词转副词的常见方式是：加后缀。

1. 加后缀：- -ly：将形容词转换为副词。

例如：quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）四、副词转形容词副词转形容词的方式主要是：移出后缀和意义转换。

1. 移出后缀：- 副词的-ly后缀去掉后，即变为形容词。

例如：beautifully（优美地）→ beautiful（美丽的）2. 意义转换：- 副词的词义变动后，作为形容词使用。

例如：fast（快速地）→ fast（快的）五、形容词转名词形容词转名词的方式主要是：加不定冠词或定冠词。

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising agree —agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献—commitment 2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract 吸引—attraction conclude —conclusion compete—competition discuss —discussion educate education decide --- d ecisiondescribe —description express 表达-------------- expression表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize organization imagine —imagination 想象力introduce —introduction 介绍instruct —instruction 指导，绍invent —inventor / invention 3．V+ ance 结尾allow —allowance 允许appear —appearance 外貌，出现4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束e nding 结尾，结局train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他Beg （乞讨）—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位believe —belief 信仰behave 行为，举止---------- behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击hit 轰动一时的人或compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree —disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方结论竞争，讨论比赛描写，描绘词语；illustrate 阐明--illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 人心的--pollute -- pollutionpredict---prediction举例灵感，污染预言说明鼓舞pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心------------ resolutionimpress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许--- permissionsuggest- 建议，暗示--suggestionsolve 解决-- solutionperform --- p erformanceexist —existance 存在mean --- meaning 意义say ---- saying 谚语决心解决方法演出employ--employer 雇主，--employee 雇员物，碰撞mix 混合-------- m ixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive —receptionist 接待员serve —service 服务succeed--success老板tour 在---- 旅游，在 -- 作巡回演出直接+ 地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue —pursuit 追求，从事propose —proposal 建议withdraw —withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —survival--survivor 者arrive-- arrival 到达analyze —analysis 分析名词变形容词1 名词+y anger 生气angryhonest —honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog —foggy 有雾的fur furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind —windy2. 名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点spotted 有斑点的talent t alented 有天赋的organized 有组织的3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care —careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 5. 名词+ ous courage —courageous 勇敢的danger —dangerous mystery 神秘--------------- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变t confidence confidentrain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist ----- touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank —thankful 充满感激的peace 和平- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套------------ suitable 合适的difference---different dependence—dependent幸存independence--independent7. al 结尾Addition —additional 附加的，额外education---educational 有教育意的义的Class —classical 经典的tradition --- t raditional 传统的medicine 药-- m edical 医学的origin 起源---original 新颖的；独music---musical 创的nature---natural 自然的grammar—grammatical 语法的person---personal （私人的）globe —global 全球的nation —national 国家的8．名词+ lyfriend —friendly 9.+ en 结尾live---lively 活跃的，有生气的wood—wooden 木制的love —lovely 可爱的wool —woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力---energetic love —loving 慈爱的strategy —strategic 战略的death---deadfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的pleasure---pleasant / pleased freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的popularity 流行性—popularheight 高度—high pride---proudillness 疾病--- ill scientist --- scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly normal---normally 正常地bright —brightly 明亮地quick —quicklycasual —casually 随意地quiet —quietly 轻轻地，安静地clear —clearly 清楚地real —reallycomplete —completely 完全recent 最近的-- recently 最近；correct---correctly 正确地近来final--finally hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不fortunate —fortunately 幸运地late 迟的—lately 最近；近来general —generally 一般来讲sad--sadlyloud —loudly slow---slowlyparticular 特殊的，独特的special —specially 专门，特殊地—particularly specific---specifically 特定地，polite —politely 明确地proper 合适的- ，恰当的---properly strong —strongly 坚决地，强烈地main ----- mainly 主要地sudden—suddenly 突然usual —usuallymost 多数-- mostly 多半，大多数2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably possible---possiblygentle —gently simple --- simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4. 特殊good—well 好地well 身体健康的，井true —truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient —patience/impatience true —truth high —height possible —possibilityresponsible —responsibility prosperous—prosperity 繁荣形容词变动词modern—modernize fast--fasten long —lengthen —length(n.) less--lessen strong —strengthen —strength(n.) large —enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize 名词--- 形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful —beautifullycare —careful —carefully care —careless —carelessly difference---different---differe ntly fortune —fortunate —fortunately/ unfortunately happiness —happy—happily hunger —hungry--hungrily health —healthy —healthily luck —lucky —luckily noise —noisy —noisilydependent —dependenc 依赖性independent —independency 独立性wide —widthlong —length urgent —urgency 紧急accurate —accuracy 准确性pride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe —safelysilence —silent---silently 默默地success —successful —successfully truth —true —trulyunluck —unlucky —unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfullysocial--socialize short/shorten wide--widen方位的词名词 —形容词North---northern In the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词形容词Asia 亚洲 – Asian Africa 非洲 ---- African Europe 欧洲 - European America 美洲 - American既是形容词又是副词 early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high ；a high mountainhard a hard question ；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereEast —eastern West —western South —southern精选资料，欢迎下载Welcome !!! 欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustrationinvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion 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语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differe ntly fortune—fortunate—fortunately/ unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereWelcome !!! 欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

单词的词性转换技巧

单词的词性转换技巧单词的词性转换是英语学习中一个重要的技巧，能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用词汇。

在本文中，将介绍一些常见的单词词性转换技巧，以及如何准确运用这些技巧提升英语表达能力。

一、名词转动词1. 加-ing结尾有些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ing构成对应的动词形式。

例如：- love（名词）→ loving（动词）- research（名词）→ researching（动词）2. 加-ize或-ify结尾一些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ize或-ify构成动词形式。

例如：- character（名词）→ characterize（动词）- beauty（名词）→ beautify（动词）二、名词转形容词1. 加-ful或-less结尾有些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ful或-less构成对应的形容词形式。

例如：- hope（名词）→ hopeful（形容词）- help（名词）→ helpless（形容词）2. 加-al或-ic结尾一些名词可以通过在词尾加上-al或-ic构成形容词形式。

例如：- music（名词）→ musical（形容词）- humor（名词）→ humorous（形容词）三、动词转名词1. 加-er或-or结尾有些动词可以通过在词尾加上-er或-or构成对应的名词形式。

例如：- teach（动词）→ teacher（名词）- act（动词）→ actor（名词）2. 加-ing结尾一些动词可以通过在词尾加上-ing构成名词形式。

例如：- sing（动词）→ singing（名词）- dance（动词）→ dancing（名词）四、形容词转副词1. 直接加-ly结尾大多数形容词可以直接在词尾加上-ly构成对应的副词形式。

例如：- quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词）- careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）2. 改变部分拼写一些形容词需要改变部分拼写来构成副词形式。

英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳在英语学习中，词性转换是一个非常重要的知识点。

它不仅能够帮助我们更准确地理解单词的含义，还能让我们在写作和表达中更加灵活地运用词汇。

下面就来对英语中的词性转换进行一个归纳总结。

一、名词转换为动词很多名词都可以通过添加特定的后缀或改变词形来转换为动词。

例如，“hand”作为名词是“手”的意思，而“hand in”则是动词短语，表示“上交”。

“face”作为名词是“脸”，“face the problem”就是“面对问题”，此时“face”用作动词。

还有一些名词通过词形变化转换为动词，比如“water”，作名词是“水”，作动词表示“浇水”；“rain”，名词是“雨”，动词则是“下雨”。

二、动词转换为名词动词转换为名词的方式也多种多样。

常见的是在动词后加上“ion”“ment”“ance”“ence”等后缀。

例如，“decide”（决定）变成“decision”（决定）；“develop”（发展）变成“development”（发展）；“appear”（出现）变成“appearance”（出现；外表）；“refer”（参考；提及）变成“reference”（参考；提及；参考书目）。

有的动词通过词形变化成为名词，比如“fly”（飞）变成“flight”（飞行；航班）；“choose”（选择）变成“choice”（选择）。

三、形容词转换为动词形容词转换为动词相对较少，但也有一些常见的例子。

比如，“empty”，作形容词是“空的”，用作动词表示“使……空”。

“slow”作形容词是“慢的”，“slow down”则是“（使）减速”。

四、形容词转换为名词形容词转换为名词的情况比较常见。

可以在形容词后加上“ness”“ity”“th”等后缀。

例如，“happy”（快乐的）变成“happiness”（快乐）；“able”（能够的）变成“ability”（能力）；“wide”（宽的）变成“width”（宽度）；“long”（长的）变成“length”（长度）。

词性转换的技巧

词性转换的技巧词性转换是指将一个词从一种词性转换为另一种词性的过程。

这在语言表达中非常常见，可以使文句更加丰富、有趣，同时也可以提高表达的准确性。

下面我将介绍一些常见的词性转换的技巧。

1. 名词转动词：名词转动词的方法有多种。

一种常见的方法是在名词前加上动词“做”，例如：“教育”可以转化为“做教育”，“研究”可以转化为“做研究”。

另一种方法是在名词前加上动词“变成”，例如：“笑”可以转化为“变成笑”。

2. 形容词转副词：形容词转副词的方法也有很多。

一种常见的方法是在形容词后加上“地”，例如：“快”可以转化为“快地”，“慢”可以转化为“慢地”。

另一种方法是在形容词后加上“地说”，例如：“真实”可以转化为“真实地说”，“明确”可以转化为“明确地说”。

3. 动词转名词：动词转名词的方法也有多种。

一种常见的方法是在动词前加上“之”，例如：“见”可以转化为“见之”，“听”可以转化为“听之”。

另一种方法是在动词前加上“的”，例如：“做”可以转化为“做的”，“读”可以转化为“读的”。

4. 名词转形容词：名词转形容词的方法有多种。

一种常见的方法是在名词后加上“的”，例如：“困难”可以转化为“困难的”，“美丽”可以转化为“美丽的”。

另一种方法是在名词前加上“具有”，例如：“价值”可以转化为“具有价值的”，“特点”可以转化为“具有特点的”。

5. 副词转动词：副词转动词的方法也有多种。

一种常见的方法是在副词后加上动词“做”，例如：“迅速”可以转化为“迅速做”，“安静”可以转化为“安静做”。

另一种方法是在副词后加上动词“变成”，例如：“成形”可以转化为“变成成形”，“明亮”可以转化为“变成明亮”。

6. 状语转形容词：状语转形容词的方法也有多种。

一种常见的方法是在状语前加上形容词“是”，例如：“完全”可以转化为“是完全的”，“不可避免”可以转化为“是不可避免的”。

另一种方法是在状语前加上形容词“之”，例如：“明显”可以转化为“之明显”，“难以置信”可以转化为“之难以置信”。

常见词性转换模式

conclude---conclusion frustrate---frustration object---objection
consider---consideration identify---identification oblige---obligation
depart---departure expose---exposure fail---failure
mix---mixture please---pleasure apologize---apology
discover---discovery inquire---inquiry deliver---delivery
attend---attentive execute---executive talk---talkative
attract---attractive extend---extensive
participate---participant invade---invader advise---adviser
lead---leader
⑥ -age, -al, -f, -ure, -y, -t
marry---marriage post---postage use---usage
defend---defence differ---difference insure---insurance
offend---offence enter---entrance maintain---maintenance
appoint---appointment involve---involvement state---statement
argue---argument judge---judgment treat---treatment

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词性转换规则大全
词性转换是根据词的意思、用法和形态等因素将词从一种词性转换为另一种词性。

下面是一些常见的英语词性转换规则：
名词转动词：
1. 加后缀 -ize/-ise：civil（名词）→civilize（动词）
2. 加后缀 -en：broad（名词）→broaden（动词）
3. 加前缀 en-：light（名词）→enlighten（动词）
4. 加前缀 de-：value（名词）→devalue（动词）
动词转名词：
1. 加后缀 -er/-or：sing（动词）→singer（名词）
2. 加后缀 -ment：develop（动词）→development（名词）
3. 加后缀 -tion/-sion：inform（动词）→information（名词）
4. 加后缀 -al/-ance/-ence/-dom：perform（动词）→performance （名词）
形容词转副词：
1. 加后缀 -ly：quick（形容词）→quickly（副词）
2. 变化辅音字母结尾的字母：easy（形容词）→easily（副词）
3. 保持不变：high（形容词）→high（副词）
副词转形容词：
1. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -al：actively（副词）→active（形容词）
2. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -y：quickly（副词）→quick（形容词）动词转副词：
1. 加后缀 -ly：slow（动词）→slowly（副词）
2. 保持不变：run（动词）→run（副词）
以上是一些常见的英语词性转换规则，但并不是所有词都能完全按照
这些规则进行转换，还需根据具体情况灵活运用。

高考英语词性转换技巧

高考英语词性转换技巧英语词性转换是高考英语考试中的常见考点之一，掌握好词性转换技巧可以帮助学生在考试中取得良好的成绩。

下面是一些常用的词性转换技巧，供大家参考。

一、名词与形容词的转换1. 名词转形容词名词可以通过添加后缀形式变成形容词，常见的名词转形容词的后缀有-ful，-less，-able，-al，-ive等。

例如：- Care（名词）- Careful（形容词）: 小心的- Help（名词）- Helpful（形容词）: 有帮助的- Hope（名词）- Hopeless（形容词）: 绝望的- Nation（名词）- National（形容词）: 国家的2. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过添加后缀或变化词形方式变成名词，常见的方式有-ness，-ity，-ism等。

例如：- Happy（形容词）- Happiness（名词）: 幸福- Good（形容词）- Goodness（名词）: 善良- Free（形容词）- Freedom（名词）: 自由- Popular（形容词）- Popularity（名词）: 流行二、动词与名词的转换1. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加后缀或变化词形方式变成名词，常见的方式有-ing，-ment，-tion等。

例如：- Speak（动词）- Speaking（名词）: 演讲- Develop（动词）- Development（名词）: 发展- Reduce（动词）- Reduction（名词）: 减少- Communicate（动词）- Communication（名词）: 沟通2. 名词转动词名词可以通过动词化的方式变成动词。

例如：- Friend（名词）- Be-friend（动词）: 交朋友- Paper（名词）- Paper（动词）: 用纸覆盖三、形容词与副词的转换1. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加特定后缀变成副词，常见的后缀有-ly。

例如：- Quick（形容词）- Quickly（副词）: 快速地- Loud（形容词）- Loudly（副词）: 大声地- Easy（形容词）- Easily（副词）: 容易地- Careful（形容词）- Carefully（副词）: 小心地2. 副词转形容词副词可以通过去掉后缀或变化词形方式变成形容词。

词性转换翻译

词性转换翻译词性转换是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是将一个单词从一种词性转变为另一种词性。

通常，词性转换是通过添加前缀、后缀、改变词形或使用不同的词根来完成的。

下面是一些常见的词性转换及其翻译例子。

1. 名词转动词名词可以通过加上动词缀-ize或-ify转化为动词。

例如：- Noun (名词): hospital (医院)- Verb (动词): hospitalize (住院)2. 形容词转动词形容词可以通过加上动词缀-en或-ify转化为动词。

例如：- Adjective (形容词): soft (柔软的)- Verb (动词): soften (变软)3. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加名词后缀-er或-or转化为名词。

例如：- Verb (动词): sing (唱歌)- Noun (名词): singer (歌手)4. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过添加名词后缀-ness或-ity转化为名词。

例如：- Adjective (形容词): happy (快乐的)- Noun (名词): happiness (快乐)5. 名词转形容词名词可以通过添加形容词后缀-al或-ous转化为形容词。

例如：- Noun (名词): music (音乐)- Adjective (形容词): musical (音乐的)6. 动词转形容词动词可以通过添加形容词后缀-ing或-ed转化为形容词。

例如：- Verb (动词): interest (感兴趣)- Adjective (形容词): interesting (有趣)7. 名词转副词名词可以通过添加副词后缀-ly转化为副词。

例如：- Noun (名词): quick (快)- Adverb (副词): quickly (快速地)8. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加副词后缀-ly转化为副词。

例如：- Adjective (形容词): careful (小心的)- Adverb (副词): carefully (小心地)词性转换在英语中非常常见，掌握这些转换规则可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。

英语词性转换归纳大全

英语词性转换归纳大全在英语中，单词的词性转换是一种常见的语法现象。

通过改变单词的词性，我们可以灵活地表达不同的意思和句子结构。

本文将系统地总结英语中常见的词性转换规则，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法现象。

名词转动词名词可以通过添加适当的后缀或改变词尾来转换为动词。

例如：•例词1： child（名词）→ childhood（名词）→ childish（形容词）→ childishly（副词）→ childishness（名词）；•例词2： friend（名词）→ befriend（动词）→ befriended（过去分词）→ befriending（现在分词）。

动词转名词动词也可以通过变化来转换为名词形式。

例如：•例词1： play（动词）→ player（名词）→ playing （动名词）；•例词2： speak（动词）→ speech（名词）→ speaker（名词）→ speaking（动名词）。

形容词转副词形容词可以转换为副词，用以修饰动词。

例如：•例词1： fast（形容词）→ fast（副词）→ faster （副词比较级）→ fastest（副词最高级）；•例词2： careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）。

副词转形容词副词可以转换为形容词，用以修饰名词。

例如：•例词1： highly（副词）→ high（形容词）→ highest（最高级形容词）；•例词2： beautifully（副词）→ beautiful（形容词）。

名词转形容词名词也可以转换为形容词，用以修饰名词。

例如：•例词1： water（名词）→ watery（形容词）→ wateriest（最高级形容词）；•例词2： music（名词）→ musical（形容词）→ musically（副词）。

形容词转名词形容词可以转换为名词，表示具有该特征的事物。

例如：•例词1： poor（形容词）→ the poor（名词，贫穷者）；•例词2： young（形容词）→ the young（名词，年轻人）。

常见的词性转换

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就develop---development advertise--- advertisement// advertising disgree—disagreement agree—agreement department 局，部apartment 公寓experiment 实验，试验amusement 娱乐equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材argue---argument争吵govern 统治—government 政府commit奉献—commitment manage---management 经营管理compliment 称赞，恭维2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration compete—competition 竞争，比赛invite—invitation discuss—discussion 讨论inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的educate-----education--- decide----decisionpollute----pollution 污染describe—description描写，描绘predict---prediction 预言express 表达----expression 词语；表达pronounce ---pronunciation 方式resolve 决心-----resolution 决心graduate 毕业—graduationimpress 给人印象—impression 印象operate 操作，动手术—operationpermit 允许-----permission organize----organizationsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion imagine—imagination 想象力solve解决-----solution 解决方法introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许perform----performance 演出appear—appearance 外貌，出现exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing mean ---- meaning 意义end 结束----ending 结尾，结局say-----saying 谚语train 训练---training5．V+ 其他employ--employer 雇主，老板Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐--employee雇员sit--seat 座位believe—belief 信仰mix 混合-----mixture 混合物behave 行为，举止----behavior press 按，压—pressure 压力know---knowledge receive—receptionist 接待员fly—flight 飞行serve—service 服务heat 加热---heat 热量succeed-- successhit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出碰撞直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/1 / 6tourist 游客退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者pursue—pursuit 追求，从事arrive--arrivalpropose—proposal 建议到达analyze撤收回；—analysis 分析withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；名词变形容词+y 1名词rain---rainy anger 生气-----angrysnow---snowy 诚实的honest—honestysun—hunger---hungry sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的—fogfoggy有雾的business---busyfur----furry 毛皮的salt 盐--- salty 咸的罪恶guilt ---guilty 内疚的shine---shiny 发亮的health---healthysilk 丝绸luck---lucky —silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的cloud---cloudytaste 口味，品味windy ------tasty 甜的—wind+ ed2.名词offended 生气的平衡的–balanced balancecrowded 拥挤的----spotted spot 斑点，地点有斑点的polluted 被污染的有天赋的talent-----talentedpleased 高兴的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的+ ful/less．名词3use---useless/ useful—meaningmeaningful 有意义的thank—粗心的careful/ careless —小心的；thankful 充满感激的carepeace 和平help---helpful / helpless---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的—homehomeless 无家可归的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的colour---colourful痛苦的pain 疼痛---painful+ able4．名词knowledge---knowledgeable 可调整的adjustablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的comfort---comfortable+ ous名词5.confidence----confident courageous courage—勇敢的difference---different dangerous—dangerdependence—-----mysterious mystery 神秘神秘的dependent independence--independentt 变6.ce结尾7. alnation—national 国家的附加的，额外的additional —Additioneducation---educational有教育意义的classical —Class经典的tradition----traditional 传统的医学的药medicine ----medicalorigin起源music---musical---original 新颖的；独创的grammarnature---natural —自然的grammatical 语法的globe)私人的person---personal (—global 全球的2 / 68．名词+ lyfriend—friendly9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的woollove—lovely 可爱的—woolen 羊毛的其他10.love—loving 慈爱的energy精力---energeticdeath---dead战略的strategic strategy—pleasure---pleasant / pleased 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的foolpopularity 流行性—popular freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的pride---proud高度—high heightscientist----scientific 科学的illness 疾病--- ill形容词变副词+ ly形容词1．bad—badly most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数bright—brightly 明亮地normal---normally 正常地casual—casually 随意地quick—quicklyclear—clearly 清楚地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地complete—completely 完全real—reallycorrect---correctly 正确地recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来final--finally hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不fortunate—fortunately幸运地late 迟的—lately 最近；近来general—generally 一般来讲sad--sadlyloud—loudly slow---slowlyparticular 特殊的，独特的special—specially 专门，特殊地—particularly specific---specifically 特定地，明确地polite—politely strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly sudden—suddenly突然main------mainly 主要地usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地gentle—gently terrible---terriblypossible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率dependent—dependenc依赖性patient—patience/impatience independent—independency 独立性true—truth high —height3 / 6wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibility urgent—urgency 紧急responsible —responsibilityprosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—noise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地beautifully sadness—sadcareful—carefully —sadly care—safety 安全；—care—carelesscarelessly安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地difference---different---differently success—successful——fortunefortunate—fortunately/unfortusuccessfully truth—truenately—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckily——happinesshappyhappilywonder 奇迹hungry--hungrily hunger——wonderful—wonderfully—healthhealthyhealthily —luckily —luckyluck—形容词名词—方位的词North---northern —EasteasternIn the west of China—western WestIn the western part of ChinaSouthsouthern —四大洲名词-----形容词Asian ----–亚洲Asia----- AfricanAfrica 非洲欧洲Europe ----- European-----American America 美洲既是形容词又是副词；early get up earlyan early trainbe late for classlatecome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep large4 / 6high jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here5 / 6.6 / 6。

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变 tconfidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibility responsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differe ntly fortune—fortunate—fortunately/ unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。

词性转换常见词汇

动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve — achievement 成就advertise — advertisement / advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop — developmentdisgree — disagreementexperiment 实验,试验equip 装备— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage — management 经营,管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admissionattract吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude — conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate — educationdecide — decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达— expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operation organize — organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导,介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationinspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染predict — prediction 预言pronounce — pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许— permissionsuggest —建议,暗示— suggestion solve 解决— solution 解决方法3．V + ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌,出现perform — performance 演出exist — existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡— bathingend 结束— ending 结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying 谚语5．V + 其他beg (乞讨) — beggar 乞丐sit — seat 座位employ—employer老板—employee雇员believe — belief 信仰behave行为,举止—behaviorknow— knowledge知识fly — flight 飞行heat 加热— heat 热量hit 撞击— hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合— mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed — successtour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出直接+地点tour China — tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit 追求,从事propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival — survivor 幸存者arrive — arrival 到达analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1. 名词+yanger 生气— angryhonest — honesty 诚实的hunger — hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur — furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶— guilty 内疚的health — healthyluck — luckycloud — cloudy wind — windyrain — rainy snow — snowysun — sunnytourist — touristy 游客多的business — busysalt 盐— salty 咸的shine — shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味— tasty美味可口的2. 名词+ ed v+ed balance — balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点— spotted 有斑点的talent — talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的moved3．名词+ ful / lessmeaning — meaningful 有意义的care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的help — helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour — colourfulpain 疼痛— painful 痛苦的use — useless / usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平— peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4．名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的comfort — comfortable舒适的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable 合适的acceptable 可接受的5. 名词+ ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘— mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变tconfidence — confidentdifference — differentdependence — dependent independence — independent7. al 结尾addition — additional 附加的,额外的class — classical 经典的medicine 药— medical 医学的music — musicalnature — natural 自然的person — personal (私人的)nation — national 国家的education — educational 有教育意义的tradition — traditional 传统的origin 起源— original 新颖的;独创的grammar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend — friendlylive — lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9. + en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力— energeticstrategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的,免费的height 高度— highillness 疾病— illlove — loving 慈爱的death — deadpleasure — pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性— popular pride — proudscientist — scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct — correctly 正确地final — finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politelyproper 合适的,恰当的— properly main — mainly 主要地most 多数— mostly 多半,大多数normal — normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的— recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地— hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad — sadlyslow — slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific — specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden — suddenly 突然usual — usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable — comfortablygentle — gentlypossible — possiblysimple — simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible — terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy — happily4. 特殊good — well 好地well 身体健康的,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience / impatiencetrue — truthhigh — heightpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibility prosperous — prosperity 繁荣dependent — dependenc 依赖性independent — independency 独立性wide — widthlong — lengthurgent — urgency 紧急accurate — accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern — modernizefast — fastenlong — lengthen — length (n.)less — lessenstrong — strengthen — strength (n.) large — enlargesocial — socializeshort / shortenwide — widen名词变动词computer — computerize名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人— beautiful — beautifully care — careful — carefullycare — careless — carelesslydifference — different — differently fortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunatelyhappiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry — hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck — lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride — proud — proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方— safe — safely silence — silent — -silently 默默地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词east — easternwest — westernsouth — southernnorth — northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲— AsianAfrica 非洲— AfricanEurope 欧洲— EuropeanAmerica 美洲— Americanearly get up early;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here合成词合成名词raincoat, wheelchair, earthquake, seaweed, necklace, etc.合成形容词world-wide, world-famous, well-known, low-lying, man-made, warm-hearted, life-long, wide-open, etc.合成动词underline, whitewash, overthrow, .合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever, beforehand, etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./ v 在……上；向……；在……状态asleep, alone, ahead, afraid, alive, aloud, awake, etc.dis- v.否定，除去，分开disappear, dislike, disagree, discover, disappoint,in-, il-, im-,ir-+adj.不，非incorrect, impolite,impossible, illegal,irregular,mis- v.误mistake,misunderstand,mislead, misread, etc.re- v.重复，再rewrite, retell, reunite,rebuild, remarry, etc.non- +n./adj.非。

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常见的词性转换：1.pollute (v.) –pollution (u. n.)2.enter (v.) – entrance (c. n.)3.relate (v.) –relative (c. n.)4.decide (v.) – decision (c. n.)5.discuss (v.) – discussion (c. n.)6.happy (a.)—happily (adv.) – happiness (u. n.)7.interview (v.) – interview (c. n.) (注意：interviewing，一般情况下“w, x,y, z”不双写)8.help (v.) – help (u. n) – helpful (a.) – helpless (a.) 没有帮助的9.one (a.) -- one (n.) – once (adv.) – first (a./ adv.) (注意：one做可数名词使用时，指代前面提过的可数名词单数，ones 指代复数。

)10.meet (v.) – meeting (c. n.) 会议11.welcome (v.) – welcome (c.n)12.library (c.n.) – librarian (c. n.) 图书管理员e (v.) – reuse (v.) –useful (a.) – usefully (adv.)– use (u. n)用途14.cost (v.) – cost (n.) 费用(注意：cost- cost – cost)15.person (c.n.) – people (pl. n.) – personal (a.) 个人的，私人的16.secret (c. n.) –secretary (c. n.) (注意：辅音+y结尾，需把“y” 改为“-ies” ：secretaries)17.assist (v.) – assistant (c. n.) `18.active (a.) –activity (n.) (注意：辅音+y结尾，需把“y” 改为“-ies” ：activities)19.luck (u. n) – lucky (a.) – luckily (adv.)20.visit (v.) – visit (c. n.) – visitor (n.) ( 注意：“参观者” 是or结尾的，visiting 不要双写)21.talk (v.) -- talk (c. n.)22.drive (v.) – driver (c.n.)23.teach (v.) – teacher (c.n) (注意：teach sb. sth. 必须使用宾格代词e.g: teach us maths)24.cook (v.) – cook (c.n.) 厨师(注意：cooker 是厨具)25.promise (v.) – promise (c. n.)26.lie (v. ) – lie (c. n) – liar (c. n) 撒谎者27.poem (n.) –poet (n.) 诗人28.plan (v.) -- plan (c. n.) (注意: planning)29.play (v.) – play (c. n.) 戏剧– player (n.)30.anger (n.) – angry (a.) – angrily (adv.)31.hard (a.) – hard (adv.) 刻苦努力地(注意: 千万不要写成hardly (adv.)几乎不)32.kind (c. n. ) -- kind (a.) – kindness (u.n.) 善良33.cycle (v. ) – cycling (n.) –cyclist (c. n.) 骑自行车的人34.shop (v.) -- shop (c. n.) – shopping (u.n)35.travel (v.) -- travelling (u. n.)36.friend (c. n. ) – friendly (a.) – friendship (u. n) 友谊37.week (c. n.) –weekend (c. n) 在周末(注意：at weekends / at theweekend)38.sand (u. n.) – sandy (a.)39.star (c. n.) – starry (a.)40.sun (c. n.)– sunny (a. )41.cloud (c. n.) – cloudy (a.)42.wind (c. n.) – windy (a.)43.rain (u. n. )—rainy (a.)44.different (a.) －differently (adv.) – difference (u.n.) 区别，不同之处45.two (a.) – twice (adv.) – second (n. / a. / adv.)46.three (a.) – third (adv. / a.) – three times47.nine (a.) – ninth (a./ adv.) (注意：与九有关的单词，只有“第九”不含有字母“e”)48.five (a. ) – fifth (a. / adv.) (注意：-ve 必须改变成-fth 变成序数词)49.twelve (a.) – twelfth (a. /adv.)50.twenty (a.) – twentieth (a./ adv.) (注意：-y必须改变成-ieth 变成序数词)51.work (v.) – work (u. n.) – worker (n.)52.invite (v.) – invitation (c.n)53.arrive (v.) – arrival (n.) 到达54.advertise (v.) – advertisement (c. n)55.house (c. n.) – housing (u. n.)56.swim (v./ c. n. ) – swimming (u. n.) – swimmer (c. n.)57.quiet (a.) – quietly (adv.)58.eat (v. ) – eating (u. n.)59.cross (v.) – across (prep.)60.final (a.) – finally (adv.)61.wait (v.) –waiter (c.n.) – waitress (c.n.)62.act (v.) – actress (c.n.) – actor (c.n.)te (a.) –late (adv.) (注意：不要使用lat ely, “lately”表示“最近”, 与现在完成时连用)64.far (a.) – far (adv.) (注意：比较级farther –最高级farthest)65.fry (v.) – fried (a.)66.bake (v.) – baked (a.) – baker (c. n.) 面包师—bakery (c. n. ) 面包房67.freeze (v.) – frozen (a.)--freezing (a.) =cold寒冷的68.salt (u.n. )—salty (a.)69.sweet (c. n.) – sweet (a.)70.spice (u.n.) 香料—spicy (a.)71.taste (v. / n.) – tasty (a.)72.drink (v.) – drink (n.)--soft drinks73.prepare (v.) – preparation (n.) 准备74.choose (v.) – choice (c. n.) 选择75.fun (u. n.)—funny (a.) (注意：what fun, how funny)76.health (u.n. ) – healthy (a.) – healthily (adv.)77.steam (v.) – steamed (a.)78.boil (v.) – boiled (a.)79.barbecue (v.) – barbecued (a.)80.run (v. / n. ) – runner (c. n.)81.mean (v.) – meaning (u. n.)82.exit (v.) – exit (c.n.)83.favourite (a.) – favourite (c. n.) 特别喜爱的人或物名词变复数形式1.tooth (c.n.) – teeth (pl. n.)2.policeman ( c.n.) –policemen (pl. n.)3.postman (c.n.) – postmen (pl. n.)4.fireman (c.n.) – firemen (pl.n.)5.actress (c. n.) – actresses (pl.n.)6.woman driver – women drivers7.bus driver – bus drivers反义词：1.lucky (a.) – unlucky (a.)2.luckily (a.) – unluckily (adv.)3.far away from – near (prep.)4.happy (a.) – unhappy (a.)5.ever (adv.) – never (adv. )6.always (adv.) – never (adv.)7.healthy (a.) – unhealthy (adv.)8.noisy (a.) – quiet (a.)9.keep (v.) – break (v.)10.o bey (v.) – disobey (v.)11.g ood (a.) – bad (adv.)12.w ell (a.) -- sick (a.)13.a bove (prep.) – below (prep.)从肯定变否定句/ 疑问句时常见的转换词：1.some (a. ) – any (a. ) (一般疑问句中，如果含有情态动词，some一般不要改变成any)2.someone (pron.) – anyone (pron.)3.something (pron.) – anything (pron.)4.already (adv.) – yet (adv.)5.a lot of / lots of – many / much6．too -- either。