FCE词汇固定搭配整理演示教学

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FCE阅读part5+必背词汇整理

FCE 阅读part 5 必背词汇整理Test 1 part 5中等难度1.austere：very severe and unfriendly in manner严厉的；严格的He was a tall, austere, forbidding figure.他身材高大，神色严肃，令人生畏。

2.mainstream：considered normal, and having or using ideas, beliefs, etc. that are accepted bymost people主流的（常规思维，采用大多数人接受的思想、信念等）3.recital：noun a performance of music or poetry, usually given by one person or a smallgroup of people （通常指单人或一小群人表演的）独奏会，朗诵会4.overview：noun a short description of something that provides general information about it,but no details 概述；概观5.subtlety ：noun the quality of being subtle微妙；巧妙；隐约难辨；隐晦6.bow out : to leave a job or stop doing an activity, usually after a long time辞职；退出7.nudge : verb to move slowly and almost reach a higher point or level接近（更高点或水平）8.severely ：adverb (NOT KINDLY) in a way that is not kind or does not show sympathy严厉地9.cross ：verb (ANNOY) to annoy someone by not doing or saying what they want与…作对；惹恼10.mellowness：成熟11.leeway : noun (FREEDOM) freedom to act within particular limits自由空间，自由度，余地12.light-hearted: adjective happy and not serious 心情轻松的，愉快的Test 2 part 5 易1.crouch down: to bend your knees and lower yourself so that you are close to the ground andleaning forward slightly蹲下，蹲伏；蜷缩She saw him coming and crouched (down) behind a bush.看见他来了，她便蜷伏在一簇灌木丛后面。

fce核心词汇书好吗

fce核心词汇书好吗fce核心词汇书是一本非常好的学习工具，它能够帮助学生们扩展词汇量，提高英语水平。

本文将从多个角度来谈谈fce核心词汇书的好处。

fce核心词汇书提供了一系列丰富多样的词汇，涵盖了各个领域和主题。

无论是学术论文、新闻报道还是日常生活，这本书都能够帮助读者准确地表达自己的想法和意见。

例如，学生们可以学习到各种形容词来描述人物的特征、事物的外观以及情感的表达。

这对于提高写作和口语表达能力非常有帮助。

fce核心词汇书还提供了大量的短语和固定搭配，这些搭配在日常交流和写作中非常常见。

通过学习这些固定搭配，学生们可以更加流利地表达自己的观点和想法，使语言更加地地道和自然。

例如，学生们可以学习到一些常用的短语，如"take into account"，"in my opinion"，"on the one hand, on the other hand"等，这些短语能够帮助他们更好地组织自己的思路，并使文章更加连贯。

fce核心词汇书还提供了一些学术词汇，这对于准备学术考试或写作学术论文的学生来说尤为重要。

学生们可以学习到一些专业术语和学术用语，使自己的学术写作更加地准确和专业。

例如，学生们可以学习到一些与科学、技术、环境等相关的词汇，这些词汇能够帮助他们更好地理解和分析相关的学术资料。

fce核心词汇书是一本非常好的学习工具，它能够帮助学生们扩展词汇量，提高英语水平。

通过学习这本书，学生们可以学习到丰富多样的词汇和固定搭配，提高写作和口语表达能力，并使自己的语言更加地地道和自然。

因此，我强烈推荐学生们使用fce核心词汇书来提升自己的英语能力。

FCE综合教程Unit5核心词汇课件

prospect ['prɒspekt] n. 前途；预期；景色 vi. 勘探，找矿 vt. 勘探，勘察 Unfortunately, there is little prospect of seeing these big questions answered.
overhear[əʊvə'hɪə] vt. d two doctors discussing my case.
select[sɪ'lekt] v. 选择；（在计算机屏幕上）选定；（从菜单中）选取 adj. 精选的；（地点）仅供精英阶层专用的；有辨别能力的 n. 被挑选者 I selected a file and pressed the delete key.
exchange[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ; eks-] n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换 vt. 交换；交易；兑换 vi. 交换；交易；兑换 It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.
unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli] adv. 不幸地 Unfortunately, my time is limited.
approach[ə'prəʊtʃ] v. 走进；与……接洽；处理；临近，逐渐接近（某时间或事件）；几乎达到（某水平或状态） n. 方法，方式；接近；接洽；（某事的）临近；路径；进场（着陆）；相似的事物 He didn't approach the front door at once.
attitude['ætɪtjuːd] n. 态度；看法；意见；姿势 the general change in attitude toward handicapped people.

FCE(1-30单元)单词(带汉语意思)

以
pronunciation
n.发音，读法
syllable
n.音节
stress
v.重读；强调
pattern
n.模式
brochure
n.小册子
excursion
n.远足，短程旅行
injection
n.注射；注射剂
variable
adj.可变的；不定的
disappointed
adj.失望的
modal
adj.情态动词；语气的
adv.悲剧地，悲惨地
namely
adv.即，也就是
perfectly
adv,很，完全，完美地
Titanic
泰坦尼克号轮船
downside
n.下降
first-person
n.第一人称
come off
adj.表现
real-life
adj.实在地，现实地
setting
n.布景
disaster
n.天灾灾祸
v.表现，代表
desirable
adj.值得要的，让人想要的
figure
n.外形，体形
comparative
adj.比较（级）的
superlative
adj.最高（级）的
attainable
adj.可达到的，可得到的
dress up
盛装打扮
stall
n.货摊，出售摊
fit into
合适，穿得下
expensive
skinny
adj.皮包骨的，瘦得
Danish
n.丹麦语，adj.丹麦的
top
n.上装
supermodel
n.超级名模

FCE单元词汇和词组总结

Unit 1VocabularyPersonalityArgumentative arrogant bossy easy-going eccentric honest loyal narrow-minded open-minded sensible sensitive RelationshipsAsk out chat up fancy get on well with fall in love fall go out with someone make up split up break off get back together Propose get engaged get married get divorced love at first Use of English1.Take part in Be a part of Join in Participate in2.Take into account consider3.Make sense of understand4.Have a row argue5.Make fun of laugh at6.Play a part in be a cause of7.Lend a hand help(out)out sight9.Let somebody know tell somebody10.Get in touch with be/keep/stay in touch with contactlose touch with be out of touch with11.Apologise for say sorry for12.Promise give somebody somebody ' s word13.Look in (on) visit14.Set off the alarm cause the alarm to go off15.Look down on someone feel superior to someone16.Set upon attack17.Set back delay the structure built away from18.Look on watch19.Look into investigateUnit 2VocabularyNatural landscapesDune mountain hill valley lagoon desert lake pond field forest wood jungle beach shore coast plainbush hedge waterfallMountain biking kayaking wind-surfing climbingCollective nouns and idiomsA flock of a herd of a pack of a bunch ofAudience cast crew crowd gang panel staff teamGet sth. off your chest Lie through one 's teethPay through the nose for sth. Get on someone 's nerves.Somebody's heart is in the right place give somebody the cold shoulderPut a brave face on it behind somebody 's backUse of English1.Be addicted to / hooked on2.In danger of / at risk of3.Be full of / be covered with / be filled with4.The reason for / the cause of5.Be in agreement / be of the same opinion6. Be frightened of / be worried aboutfabulous7.Arrived in/ at depend on dressed in have effect / influenceon8.Be married to made by hand base on be good at / do well in9.All over / around the world fall in love within danger drive to some place smile at sb. Talk to / with / about10.At first sight after a fashion at a loss for the best onbalance11.Give up on TV no longer / not any longerUnit 3VocabularyExtreme adj.Ancient astounded boiling exhausted filthy freezing furiousgorgeous hideous hilarious spotless starvingEnormous immense giant gigantic massive vastawful terrible appalling dreadfulMicro mini tinny miniature fantastic gorgeous brilliant amazingTotally completely absolutely utterly extremely rather quite verya bitAdj. Collocationperfectly safe / honest desperately close (in a competition) / unluckyWildly exaggerated / in accurate seriously injured / illStunningly beautiful / attractive bitterly cold / disappointedUse of English1.First-born only children compete for compete against each otheron the other hand develop skills tend to do / be likely to do2.Adventurous creative humorous rebellious unconventionalrisk-taking3.Draw the line certain amount of go too far take away from4.Pull phrasal verbspull apart - separate pull off - manage to achieve pull over - move thecar to the side of the road pull through - to survive pull yourselftogether - take control of your feelings5.Put phrasal verbsPut up with - toleratePut somebody down - humiliatingPut somebody up - accommodatePut sth. down to sth. - explainPut down - suppressPut up - provide / increasePut somebody up to sth. - persuade Put in some timePut across - make others understand Put out the firePut it on - pretendPut throughPut forward a new policy / planPut away / back - tidy put off Unit 4VocabularyFilmsAction adventure animation comedy tragedy crime disaster horror historical drama Musical romantic comedy science-fiction war westernBoring gripping scary funny powerful terrible moving slow violent seriousActing costumes ending locations music special effects plot stuntsTV programmesCartoon quiz show sports broadcast cookery programme reality TV show chatshow documentary sitcom weather forecast news bulletin soap operaSeries guest star host commentator contestantUse of English1.Take phrasal verbTake somebody back - remember / allow somebody to come back homeTake something back - return / admit that something you said was wrong or doesn't work Take in - understand / deceiveTake off - pretend to be / become successfulTake on - employ / agree to doTake apart - take into pieces / easily beatTake up - start / shorten2.ArticleGrammar reference page 92Unit 5VocabularyVerbs connected with speechBellow scream shriek shoutGrumble mumble murmur mutter whisperBoast about confess to insist on complain about object tobeg forProbabilityCertain to happen - It 's inevitable that... It ' s bound to ... There is no doubt that...Almost certain to happen - It 's likely that ... The chances are that... The oddsare that...Not at all certain to happen - It 's unlikely that... I doubt that... The odds are against...IdiomSpeak out against somethingSpeak your mindGet to the pointGet the wrong end of the stickTalk about someone behind their backTalk down to someoneTalk someone into / out of (doing) somethingUse of EnglishNegative prefix1.In - active sane complete2.Im - possible patient probable polite practical3.Un - injured sympathetically friendly likely aware questionable wrap4.Dis - allow honest appearOther prefix5.Mis - behave understand (wrongly or badly)6.Re - build range (again)7.Under - cooked estimate (less than usual or not enough)8.Semi - circle final (half)9.Anti - clockwise social (against or the opposite of)10.Over - optimistic eat (more than usual or too much)Unit 6VocabularyTravelPlatform check-in departure lounge customs hand luggage baggage overhead locker suitcase sail wing cabin mast bus driverflight attendant ticket inspector propeller barge hovercraft Scooter passport ticket ticket office visaBoard a plane pick up a passenger get onto a motorbike Change train cancel a flight get into a carBoot brakes engine handlebars ignition roofsteering wheelTyre windscreenferry saddleUse of Englishe up to scratch not satisfactory2.A dream come come true a really enjoyable experience3.As far as ... go compared to ..4.When it comes to as far as ...is concerned5.Not come easily to somebody6.Go to show prove7.Go from bad to worse the situation gets even worsee to mind think of9.After as even though / even though in case unless whereas / while As if / as though and / as well as since / seeing that so that / in order thatIf / whetherUnit 7VocabularyPhrasal verbsLeave out-omit lock sb. up-imprisonSigh stamp wavespeed up-accelerate sendback-returnAsk for-request up-raiseFind out-discover into-encounterHold up-delay in-submitOwn up-confess across-encounterwork out-calculate turn down-reject fill in-complete get out of-vacate bringset off-depart runhang on-wait make off-escape sendmake up-invent comeLet somebody down-disappoint stand by-support up-summariseRun after-chase call off-cancel turn on-attack cut off-disconnectedCarry on-continue bring up-mentionBody movementsBlink clap click your fingers ducksumgaspshiverUse of English1.Get (suffer from an illness, understand, make someone do something, achieved, become, arrive, buy..)2.Get at-criticise3.Get down-depress4.Get in-arrive5.Get on-grow older6.Get out of-avoid7.Get through-use8.Get up to-reachUnit 8VocabularyFoodBitter chewy crunchy fatty greasy mild plain rich spicy stodgy sweet tastelesssalty tasty tenderCurry olives ice-cream fried-chicken steak boiled rice coffeeFried boiled roast grilled barbecued baked stewedWord pairsBread and butter wait and see fun and games law and order take it orleave itGive and take sick and tired pick and choose safe and sound peace and quiet Bits and pieces more or less back to front sooner or later now andthenUps and downs table and chairs fish and chips knives and forks pots and pansSalt and pepper side by side go on and on go from strength to strengthBit by bit a heart to heart more and more all in all face tofaceUse of English1.Adjective suffixes-y sunny hairy rainy funny …-al finan cial n ati onal traditi onal •…-able breakable reliable acceptabledangerous enormous various mysterious-ful hopeful powerful faithful painful-less useless careless hopeless 2.Word formationVerb noun adjectiveSupport support supportiveAttract attraction attractiveEnjoy enjoyment enjoyableOffend offence offensiveInform information informativeAdmire admiration admirable/admiringRespect respectrespectful/respectabl eImagine imagination imaginative Unit 9VocabularyCompound adjectives-ousBald-headed bad-tempered brown-eyed curly-haired easy-goingLong-legged rosy-cheeked suntanned warm/break-heartedAbsent/broad-minded self-centred/disciplined big/hard-hearted/headedBody idiomsAnkle calf elbow heel hip palm shin thigh waistwristArm brains eye face foot hand leg tongueKeep an eye onTwist someone 's armPull someone 's legPut your foot in itBe on the tip of your tongueGive somebody a handKeep a straight facePick someone 's brainsGale blizzard heatwave downpourBlustery dense gentle mild stifling torrentialwet dampChilly coldfreezing soakingHazy misty foggy breeze wind gale Downpour rain shower warm hot scorchingUse of English 1.Cross your mind 2.Make up your mind3.Have in mind4.Catch your eye5.Be up to your eyes in sth.6.Not see eye to eye7.Set your heart on sth.8.Break your heart9.Your heart sinksUnit 10VocabularyMental activitiesSuspect - you think it might be true but you aren ' t sureConsider - that is your opinionDoubt - you think it probably isn ' t trueRecollect - you think about it at a later dateCon template —you think about it for quite a long timeAnalyse - you think about it in a logical wayMemorise —you learn it so that you won ' t forget itComprehend - understandRemind - make you think ofOccur - it comes to your mind suddenlyExpressions with mindMind you own bus in ess do you mind if … I don ' t mind sth./do ing yourchange mind make up your mind mind your head spring to mind take your mind offsomething be bored out of your mind be in two minds about something bear something in mind would you mind doingEmotions and mental statesPositive: cheerful contented Negative: anxious depressed frustratedConten ted - conten tme nt enthusiasmFrustrated — frustrati on grateful — gratitudemiserable— miseryFurious — fury con fused— con fusi on excited— exciteme ntGuilty - guilt thrilled - thrill jealous- jealousyUse of English9. verb — noun -ti on expressi on don ati ondomin ati oncon tributi oninvestigationdedicati on ...excitement employment replacementachievement commitmentAn xious — an xiety n ervous —n ervous ness cheerful—cheerf ulnessenthusiastic gratefulnervous-itysimilaritypopularity punctualitydepressed — depressi onenthusiastic-ment management—noun -n ess happ in ess weak ness polite ness 10.adjectivesensitivity responsibilityUnit 11VocabularyGadgets and their partsBattery life internet access ringtones wireless textMobile phone search engine artificial intelligence instant messaging Keyboard computer screen website laptop text messageCompound nouns verb+prep.Breakthrough —an importa nt step forwards towards an agreeme nt or goal Dropout —somebody who leaves educati on without complet ing their studies Setback — a problem which makes it harder to reach your goalBreak-up —the ending of a relati on shipPrin tout — a paper copy of a computer docume ntBreak- in —illegal entry into a buildi ngPut-dow n — a comme nt inten ded to make somebody feel stupidGiveaway —someth ing which reveal the truthTechnology verb + noun collocationsEnter a password insert a disk shut down a computer Visit a website click on a link plug in a power cable Use of EnglishA ban on somethingBe responsible forSpend money onRely onSomething wrong withContribution toApply forDemand forBe similar toBe compatible withIn order to doUnit 12VocabularyAchievement and successreach a/an target achieve successManage to do somethingsucceed in doing somethingCompound adjectives noun+verbingEye-catching heart-warming time-consuming labour-savingThirst-quenching record-breaking meat-eating mouth-wateringAttention-grabbing money-makingMake and doan arrangement an excuse a mess progress asuggestionDo somebody a favour research your best the housework the shoppingMake the most of sth./sb.Use of English10. false/untrue information11. false teeth12. broad/wide river13. broad ideaAchievable achievementrealisatio n success successfulFulfill/realise a/an ambitionMake a decision It won ' t do.14.personal/private matter15.high/tall building16.tall glass high mountain。

FCE词汇固定搭配整理

暨大华瑞英语FCE6月备考词汇固定搭配整理备注：本词汇表根据FCE精讲精练六套习题+FCE真题1-3十二套习题整理而成，按照英文字母A-Z顺序排列。

A case in point 恰当的例子Above all 首先，尤其是According to 根据Account for 占，说明，解释，对。

负有责任Adapt to 使自己适应于。

Adjust to 调节，调整以适应Agree on 在某点上取得一致的意见，同意某事Agree to 同意，接受，允诺Agree with 同意，和。

意见一致Ahead of 在。

之前All in all 总而言之A variety of 种种，各种各样的Apart from 除了。

之外Appeal to 对。

有吸引力Apply for 申请Approve of 赞成，赞同Arrive at a conclusion 得出一个结论As a result 结果As a whole 总的来说Associate with 联合，与。

联系在一起，和。

来往Attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力As far as I know 据我所知As far as one is concerned 就某人而言At least 至少At no cost 不花钱，不惜代价At one’s disposal 由其支配，由某人做主At the same time 同时At the bottom of 在。

的底部Back and forth 反复的，来回的Be afraid of 害怕Be associated with 与。

有联系，与。

有关Be aware of 意识到Be based on 根据。

，基于。

Be bound to 一定做Be capable of 能够做什么Be careful of 小心Be carried away 激动，入迷Be cooperative with 与。

剑桥五级考试FCE必备词汇【范本模板】

FCE考试必备词汇Fashion 流行式样、时尚sweatshirt 运动衫matter事件,内容footwear鞋类flat/high-heeled shoes 平底/高跟鞋jewellery(jewelry) 珠宝bracelet手镯pendant 垂饰headgearr帽子、头上戴的东西beret 蓓蕾帽helmet 头盔、钢盔material 材料、原料woolen adj毛纺的leather皮革、皮革制品hairstyle发型、法式curly adj.卷曲的、弯曲的spiky adj。

长而尖的appearance 外貌、外观stylish adj. 时髦的、流行的smart adj. 漂亮的潇洒的imagine v. 想象、设想personality个性、人格summarise v. 概述、总结transcript 抄本（录音的）文章highlight v。

使显著、使突出get away with(侥幸)做成casual adj.不经意的随便的stuff 材料东西favorite adj。

特别喜欢的中意的commonly adv。

普通地、一般地particularly adv. 独特地、显著地entertainment 娱乐娱乐表演spray v. 喷射喷溅outrageous adj. 非凡的令人难容忍的outfit 配备搭配shorts 短裤top上装fashion-conscious adj。

有时尚意识的position 位置立场industry 产业行业skinny adj. 皮包骨的瘦的supermodel 超级名模emaciate v. （使) 憔悴、（使）消瘦figure 外形、体形dominate v.支配占优势catwalk （舞台等的）天桥、猫步represent v。

代表、表现desirable adj。

值得要的、令人想要的attainable adj。

可达到的可得到的superlative adj. 最高级的comparative adj。

剑桥fce语法和词汇精讲精练

剑桥FCE语法和词汇精讲精练导言欢迎阅读本文档，本文将为您详细讲解剑桥F CE（剑桥英语第一级别考试）中的语法和词汇要点，并提供精练的练习题供您巩固所学知识。

通过学习本文档，您将能够有效地提高自己的语法和词汇水平，更好地应对F C E考试。

一、基础知识回顾1.英语语法基础（1）主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法的基本原则之一。

它要求主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：p l a y s-T he b oy fo otb a ll ev er yd ay.（主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式）p l a y-Th eb oy sf oo tb a ll ev er yd ay.（主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式）（2）时态的正确使用英语中时态的正确使用对于交流和书写至关重要。

在F CE考试中，正确使用各种时态可以提高您的得分。

例如：h a v e b e e n-I to Lo ndo n tw ic e.（现在完成时）i s r e a d i n g-S he ab oo k no w.（现在进行时）2.常用词汇梳理（1）常见近义词辨析在英语中，常常会出现一些词汇的近义词，它们之间的微小差别可能影响到句子的意思。

例如：-c el eb ra ti on/p art y/f es t i vi ty（庆祝活动）-b ig/l ar ge/h ug e（大的）（2）固定搭配与短语动词固定搭配和短语动词是英语中常见的用法，正确地使用它们可以使您的语言更加地地道和流利。

例如：i n t o a c c o u n t-ta ke（考虑）t u r n u p-t he vo lu me（调高音量）二、语法精讲1.名词名词作为英语的一个重要组成部分，有单数和复数之分，并且在句子中可以担当多种角色。

例如：c o u n t a b l e n o u n s-（可数名词）和**un c ou nt ab le no un s**（不可数名词）s i n g u l a r-（单数）和**p lu ra l**（复数）主语-名词作、**宾语**、**表语**、**定语**等2.动词作为句子的谓语部分，动词在英语中扮演着关键的角色。

fce词汇

fce词汇"Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE)"进行词汇总结如下：Functional：功能的，实用的Capacity：能力，容量Evaluation：评估，评价具体与FCE相关的词汇如下：- Physical exam：体格检查- Test：测试- Assessment：评估- Job requirements：工作要求- Performance：表现，执行情况- Abilities：能力- Limitations：限制- Effort：努力- Endurance：耐力- Accuracy：准确性- Fitness for work：适合工作- Work-related tasks：与工作相关的任务- Job match：工作匹配- Rehabilitation：康复- Disability：残疾- Medical condition：医学状况- Work restrictions：工作限制- Return to work：重返工作- Work capacity：工作能力- Functional testing：功能性测试- Standardized protocol：标准化流程/协议- Physical demand level：体力需求水平- Job-specific：针对特定工作的- Work simulation：模拟工作- Objective data：客观数据- Validity：有效性- Reliability：可靠性- Results interpretation：结果解释- Job accommodation：工作调整- Occupational therapist：职业治疗师- Grading system：分级体系请注意以上词汇是根据FCE的一般概念而提供，具体的词汇使用可能会因上下文而有所不同。

【英】剑桥英语FCE常用词汇(带音标)

Item of clothingbelt [bɛlt] n. 腰带blazer ['blezɚ] n. 运动夹克blouse [blaʊs] n. 女装衬衫boots [bʊts] n. 皮靴bow tie [,bəu'tai] n. 蝶形领结(baseball) cap 棒球帽cardigan ['kɑrdɪɡən] n. 羊毛衫dinner jacket 晚礼服dress [drɛs] n. 连衣裙dressing gown 睡衣dungarees ['dʌŋgə'riz] n. 吊带牛仔裤fancy dress 化装舞会所穿着的服装hat [hæt] n. 礼帽helmet ['hɛlmɪt] n. 安全帽high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋(sports) jacket 运动夹克jeans [dʒi:nz] n. 牛仔裤jumper/pullover/sweater 无袖套衫，套衫，毛线衣overcoat ['ovɚkot] n. 大衣，外套raincoat ['reinkəut] n. 雨衣scarf [skɑrf] n. 围巾shirt [ʃɝt] n. 短袖衬衫shoes ['ʃuz] n. 鞋shorts [ʃɔrts] n. 短裤skirt [skɝt] n. 短裙slippers ['slɪpɚ] n. 拖鞋socks [sɔks] n. 袜子suit [sut] n. 西服sweatshirt ['swɛtʃɝt] n. 运动衫swimming costume 泳衣swimming trunks 泳裤top [tɑp] n. 上衣T-shirt T 恤衫tie [taɪ] n. 领条tights [taɪts] n. 紧身衣tracksuit ['træksju:t] n. 运动套装trainers ['trenɚz] n. 运动鞋trousers ['traʊzɚz] n. 长裤waistcoat ['wɛskət] n. 背心，马甲Jewellerybracelet [ˈbreslɪt] n. 手镯necklace ['nɛkləs] n. 项链brooch [brotʃ] n. 胸针pendant ['pɛndənt] n. 项链坠earrings ['ɪr,rɪŋ] n. 耳环ring [rɪŋ] n. 戒指Adjectives: The pattern of clotheschecked [tʃɛkt] 格子花纹的plain [plen] 简单的flowery ['flaʊəri] 多花的spotted ['spɑtɪd] 有斑点的patterned ['pætɚnd] 有图案的striped ['straɪpɪd] 有条纹的Other adjectives for clothesbaggy ['bæɡi] 宽松而下垂的casual ['kæʒʊəl] 随便的，休闲的colourful ['kʌləful] 颜色艳丽的designer 由设计师专门设计的，赶时髦的formal ['fɔrml] 正式的long-sleeved ['lɔŋsli:vd] 长袖的loose-fitting ['lu:s'fitiŋ] 宽大的pleated ['plitɪd] 起褶的second-hand ['sɛkənd'hænd] 二手的shabby [ˈʃæbi] 破旧的，低劣的short-sleeved ['ʃɔ:tsli:vd] 短袖的smart [smɑrt] 时髦的tasteful ['testfl] 有鉴赏力的，风雅的tight-fitting [tait,fitiŋ] 紧身的trendy ['trɛndi] 时髦的，流行的(un)fashionable ['fæʃnəbl] （不）流行的，（不）时髦的waterproof ['wɔtɚpruf] 防水的worn out 破旧的Materials for clothescotton ['kɑtn] n. 棉花，棉布nylon ['naɪlɑn] n. 尼龙denim ['dɛnɪm] n. 斜纹粗棉布silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸leather ['lɛðɚ] n. 皮革suede [swed] n. 小山羊皮woolen ['wʊlɪn] n. 毛织品Verbs for clothingdress up as sbdy/sthg 打扮的像某人一样fit [fɪt] adj. 合适的get (un)dressed 穿（脱）衣服go with 搭配match [mætʃ] v. 相配put on 穿上，戴上take off 脱下，脱掉wear 穿Musical instrumentsaccordion [ə'kɔrdɪən] 手风琴cello ['tʃɛlo] 大提琴clarinet [,klærə'nɛt] 单簧管，竖笛，黑管double bass 低音提琴drum(s) [drʌm] 鼓flute [flut] 长笛guitar [ɡɪ'tɑr] 吉他keyboards ['ki'bɔrd] 键盘organ ['ɔrɡən] 管风琴electric/grand piano 电子琴，三角钢琴saxophone ['sæksəfon] 萨克斯管tambourine [,tæmbə'rin] 小手鼓trombone [trɑm'bon] 长号trumpet ['trʌmpɪt] 喇叭tuba ['tubə] 大号violin [,vaɪə'lɪn] 小提琴wid/stringed instrument 管弦乐器Music: Peoplebacking vocalist 和声歌手concert audience 音乐会的观众DJ/disc jockey 电台的音乐节目主持人lead singer/guitarist 主唱，主吉他手rock/folk/rap, etc 摇滚/民谣/说唱band/singer/star 乐队，歌手，明星session musician 录音乐师Playing and performinga live album/concert/gig/performance 现场专辑/音乐会/小型演出/表演a music/rock festival 音乐节，摇滚音乐节have a record in the charts 在排行榜上上榜be in tune 一致give a concert 举办音乐会on tour/on stage/on the radio 巡演，在舞台上，通过收音机play a tune/a record/a track 演奏一个曲子/录音/音轨sing/perform/mime a song 唱歌，表演一首歌，模仿一首歌Sportsdo…aerobics [ɛ'robɪks] 有氧健身操athletics [æθ'lɛtɪks] 田径运动gymnastics [dʒɪm'næstɪks] 体操运动go…cycling ['saɪklɪŋ] 骑脚踏车diving ['daɪvɪŋ] 跳水，潜水horse-riding 骑马jogging ['dʒɑgɪŋ] 慢跑running ['rʌnɪŋ] 跑步sailing ['selɪŋ] 帆船运动skiing ['skiɪŋ] 化学运动snowboarding ['snobɔrdɪŋ] 单板滑雪(wind)surfing ['sɝfɪŋ] 冲浪swimming ['swɪmɪŋ] 游泳play…badminton ['bædmɪntən] 羽毛球baseball ['besbɔl] 棒球basketball ['bæskɪtbɔl] 篮球football ['fʊtbɔl] 足球golf [gɔlf] 高尔夫球handball ['hændbɔl] 手球hockey ['hɑki] 曲棍球rugby ['rʌɡbi] 英式橄榄球tennis ['tɛnɪs] 网球volleyball ['vɑlɪbɔl] 排球Sports: Peopleathlete ['æθlit] 运动员baseball/basketball etc player 棒球/篮球运动员cyclist ['saɪklɪst] 骑自行车的人diver ['daɪvɚ] 跳水运动员，潜水者golfer ['ɡɑlfɚ] 高尔夫球手gymnast ['dʒɪmnæst] 体操运动员jogger ['dʒɑɡɚ] 慢跑者runner ['rʌnɚ] 跑步者skier ['skiɚ] 滑雪运动员snowboarder 滑雪板swimmer ['swɪmɚ] 游泳者(wind)surfer ['sɝfɚ] 冲浪运动员competitor [kəm'pɛtɪtɚ] 竞争对手opponent [ə'ponənt] 对手，敌手participant [pɑr'tɪsəpənt] 参与者referee (basketball/football/rugby) [,rɛfə'ri] 裁判员runner-up 亚军，亚军队spectator ['spɛktetɚ] 观众supporter [sə'pɔrtɚ] 支持者team [tim] 队umpire (badminton/tennis/volleyball) ['ʌmpaɪɚ] 裁判员winner ['wɪnɚ] 胜利者Sports: Placesathletics/cycling track 竞技运动/自行车等的倾斜赛车场athletics/football/sports stadium 体育馆（场）basketball/tennis/volleyball court 篮球场，网球场，排球场football/hockey/rugby pitch 足球场，曲棍球场，橄榄球场golf course 高尔夫球场gym [dʒɪm] 健身房ice-skating rink 溜冰场motor-racing circuit 赛车场ski slope 滑雪斜坡swimming pool 游泳池Sports: Eventsplay/take part/compete in… 参加…比赛a football match 足球赛a golf/tennis tournament 高尔夫/网球公开赛a sporting event 体育赛事a surfing/swimming competition 冲浪/游泳比赛an athletics meeting 运动会the national/world championship 国家/世界锦标赛Sports: Equipment and special clothesbadminton/tennis racket 羽毛球拍，网球拍baseball/table tennis bat 棒球棒，乒乓球拍football/rugby boots 足球/橄榄球钉鞋golf clubs 高尔夫俱乐部hockey stick 曲棍球球棍running/tennis shoes 慢跑鞋，网球鞋safety helmet 安全头盔shin/knee pads 护腿，护膝shuttlecock ['ʃʌtl'kɑk] 毽子skateboard/surfboard/snowboard 溜冰板，冲浪板，滑雪板skiing/swimming goggles 滑雪眼镜，游泳眼镜skis and ski poles 滑雪板和滑雪杆sweatband ['swɛtbænd] 防汗带Sports: Verbsbeat an opponent/opposing team 过人，比赛双方break/hold a record 打破/保持记录do/play a sport 做运动draw a match/game 打成平局go in for a sport 参加一项体运动lose a game/match 输掉一场比赛practise a shot 练习射门take up a new sport 新的运动项目win a medal/match/competition/game 赢得奖牌，比赛Appliances, devices and gadgets—电器，设备，产品calculator (D) ['kælkjuletɚ] 计算机coffee maker (A) 咖啡机cooker (A) ['kʊkɚ] 炉灶，厨具dishwasher (A) ['dɪʃwɔʃɚ] 洗碗机electric carving knife (G) 电动切肉刀electric pencil sharpener (G) 电动削铅笔器electric toothbrush (G) 电动牙刷food mixer (A) 食品搅拌器freezer (A) 冰箱fridge/refrigerator (A) 冰箱hairdryer (A) 吹风机juice squeezer (A) 榨汁机liquidizer (A) 榨汁机microwave oven (A) 微波炉remote control (D) 遥控装置toaster (A) 烤箱vacuum cleaner (A) 吸尘器washing machine (A) 洗衣机Other inventions and equipmentcable and satellite TV 有线电视和卫星电视clothes steamer 蒸汽熨斗compass 指南针，罗盘computer 电脑discman/walkman 随身听DVD player DVD 播放器headphones ['hɛdfonz] 耳机laptop (computer) 手提电脑mobile phone 移动电话music centre/system 组合音响palm top 手持设备radar ['redɑr] 雷达space blanket 太空毯video recorder 录像机word processor 文字处理机Adjectives for devicesclever ['klɛvɚ] 聪明的，熟练的disposable [dɪ'spozəbl] 可任意处理的essential [ɪ'sɛnʃl] 基本的，必备的，精华的handy ['hændi] 方便的，便利的ingenious [ɪn'dʒinɪəs] 有独创性的labour-saving 节省劳动力的portable ['pɔrtəbl] 手提的，便携式的simple ['sɪmpl] 简单的，单纯的useful/useless 有用的，无用的unusual [ʌn'jʊʒʊəl] 不寻常的Equipment and machines: Verbsclick on (an icon) 点击dial a number 拨号log on to the Internet 登录到互联网plug in/unplug 插电，不插电print out 打印输出save on disc 保存在光盘里surf the Net 网上冲浪switch on/off 拨通，关闭Types of filmaction film 动作电影animated film 动画电影cartoon [kɑr'tun] 卡通片comedy ['kɑmədi] 喜剧片historical drama 历史剧horror film 恐怖片remake ['rimek] 翻拍romance [ro'mæns] 浪漫史，冒险故事science fiction film 科幻片thriller ['θrɪlɚ] 惊悚片western ['wɛstɚn] 西部片People and elements of a filmacting ['æktɪŋ] 演技，表演action scenes 动作场面actor/actress 男演员，女演员animation [,ænɪ'meʃən] 卡通片绘制cast [kæst] 演员阵容director [də'rɛktɚ] 导演film/movie star 电影明星main character 主要人物make-up artist 化妆师photography [fə'tɑɡrəfi] 摄影plot [plɑt] 情节producer [prə'dʊsɚ] 制片人screenplay ['skrin'ple] 编剧，电影剧本script [skrɪpt] 脚本，手稿soundtrack ['saʊndtræk] 影视原声，电影配音special effects 特技效果stuntman/woman 特技替身演员supporting role 配角Films: Other vocabularya box office hit 卖座强片a dubbed/subtitled film 配音/字幕片a film critic 电影评论家a good/bad review 好评/差评give a good/bad performance 好的/糟糕的表演go to an audition 试镜have a part in a film 在电影中扮演角色Jobsaccountant [ə'kaʊntənt] 会计architect ['ɑrkɪtɛkt] 建筑师baker ['bekɚ] 面包师butcher ['bʊtʃɚ] 屠夫chef [ʃɛf] 厨师childminder ['tʃaɪldmaɪndɚ] 保育员，保姆civil servant 公务员company director 公司董事长cook [kʊk] 厨师dustman ['dʌstmən] 清洁工人electrician [ɪ'lɛk'trɪʃən] 电工engineer [,ɛndʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师firefighter ['faɪɚfaɪtɚ] 消防队员flight attendant 空中乘务员gardener ['gɑrdənɚ] 花匠hairdresser ['hεə,dresə] 美发师journalist ['dʒɝnəlɪst] 新闻工作者judge [dʒʌdʒ] 法官lawyer ['lɔjɚ] 律师librarian [laɪ'brɛrɪən] 图书管理员nanny ['næni] 保姆nurse [nɝs] 护士photographer [fə'tɑgrəfɚ] 摄影师plumber ['plʌmɚ] 管道工police officer [pəˈlis ˈɔfɪsɚ] 警官politician [,pɑlə'tɪʃən] 政治家receptionist [rɪ'sɛpʃənɪst] 接待员scientist ['saɪəntɪst] 科学家secretary ['sɛkrətɛrɪ] 秘书shop assistant 售货员surgeon ['sɝdʒən] 外科医生teacher ['titʃɚ] 教师vet waiter/waitress 兽医服务员Careerapply for a job 求职get a job 就业go for an interview 去面试look for a job 找工作change career 改变职业devote yourself to a career 规划自己的职业生涯give up your career 放弃你的事业start a career 就业be dismissed/sacked 被解雇be made redundant 下岗be out of work/a job 失业resign from a job 辞职Earnearn a good living 更更多的钱earn a high/low salary 薪水高/低earn a lot of money 赚更多的钱earn a weekly wage 获得周薪Workwork as a nurse 当护士work flextime 工作弹性上班制work for yourself 为自己工作work hard 努力工作work long hours 长时间工作work one’s way up to the top 通过努力一步一步走到顶峰work overtime 加班work part/full-time 全职/兼职work shifts 轮班，倒休Work: Skillsartistic skills 艺术手法computer skills 电脑技能language skills 语言技能organizational skills 组织能力telephone skills 电话技巧Adjectives for jobsbadly-paid 低薪challenging ['tʃælɪndʒɪŋ] 引起挑战性兴趣的monotonous [mə'nɑtənəs] 单调的，无变化的responsible [rɪ'spɑnsəbl] 有责任的，可靠的satisfying ['sætɪsfaɪɪŋ] 令人满意的stressful ['strɛsfl] 紧张的，有压力的tiring ['taɪərɪŋ] 累人的，麻烦的，引起无聊的unpleasant [ʌn'plɛznt] 讨厌的，使人不愉快的well-paid ['wel'peid] 待遇优厚的，收入高的Work: Other vocabularyform a new company 组建一个新公司go into business 下海经商join a company 加入一个公司run a business 经营生意set up a company 建立一个公司a colleague 同事a new recruit 新成员a temporary job 一份临时工作be on/take sick leave 请病假be one’s own boss 自己当老板be promoted 被提升be/go on strike 罢工be self-employed 自谋活路get paid 领工资retire [rɪ'taɪɚ] 退休take time off (work) 请假Adjectives for personalityadventurous [əd'vɛntʃərəs] 大胆的，爱冒险的affectionate [ə'fɛkʃənət] 深情的ambitious [æm'bɪʃəs] 有雄心的bad-tempered 脾气不好的bossy ['bɒsɪ] 专横的brave [brev] 勇敢的caring ['kɛrɪŋ] 有同情心的cheerful ['tʃɪrfl] 开朗的，快乐的clever ['klɛvɚ] 聪明的，聪慧的clumsy ['klʌmzi] 笨拙的confident ['kɑnfɪdənt] 自信的creative [krɪ'etɪv] 有创造性的decisive [dɪ'saɪsɪv] 果断的，坚定的dull [dʌl] 迟钝的，无趣的easy-going [,i:zi:'gəuiŋ] 随和的，容易相处的energetic [,ɛnɚ'dʒɛtɪk] 精力充沛的，积极的enthusiastic [ɪn,θuzɪ'æstɪk] 热情的，热心的fair [fɛr] 公平的fussy ['fʌsi] 爱挑剔的，难取悦的generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs] 慷慨的，大方的，宽宏大量的hard-working [hɑ:d 'wɜ:kɪŋ] 勤奋的，努力工作的honest ['ɒnɪst] 诚实的，实在的intelligent [ɪn'tɛlɪdʒənt] 聪明的kind [kaɪnd] 和蔼的，更宽容的lazy ['lezi] 懒惰的lively ['laɪvli] 活泼的loyal ['lɔɪəl] 忠诚的，忠贞的mature [mə'tʃʊr] 成熟的mean [min] 卑鄙的，低劣的moody ['mudi] 喜怒无常的，易怒的nervous ['nɝvəs] 神经的，紧张不安的outgoing ['aʊt'goɪŋ] 对人友好的，开朗的patient ['peʃnt] 有耐性的，能容忍的polite [pə'laɪt] 有礼貌的，客气的，文雅的practical ['præktɪkl] 实际的reliable [rɪ'laɪəbl] 可靠地reserved [rɪ'zɝvd] 缄默的，冷淡的responsible [rɪ'spɑnsəbl] 负责的，可靠的rude [rud] 粗鲁的，无理的selfish ['sɛlfɪʃ] 自私的sensible ['sɛnsəbl] 明智的，通晓事理的sensitive ['sɛnsətɪv] 敏感的，易受伤害的shy [ʃaɪ] 害羞的，胆怯的sincere [sɪn'sɪr] 真诚的sociable ['soʃəbl] 好交际的，友善的stubborn ['stʌbɚn] 顽固的，顽强的sympathetic [,sɪmpə'θɛtɪk] 同情的tolerant ['tɑlərənt] 宽容的Adjectives for haircurly/dyed/flowing/shoulder-length /spiky /straight /thinning/untidy/wavy 卷曲的/染色的/平滑的/齐肩的/尖的/直顺的/打薄的/凌乱的/波浪的be bald/balding 秃头的have a beard/moustache 络腮胡子/上唇上的小胡子Adjectives for eyesalmond-shaped/hazel/piercing/sparkling 杏仁形的/褐色的/敏锐的/闪烁的Adjectives for facesexpressive/freckled/round/tanned/thin/wrinkled有表现力的/有雀斑的/圆的/被晒成棕褐色的/瘦的/有皱纹的Adjectives for complexiondark/healthy/pale/smooth/spotty 黑的/健康的/苍白的/光滑的/多斑点的Adjectives for buildfat/overweight/plump 肥胖的/超重的/丰满的skinny/slim/thin 极瘦的/苗条的/瘦的stocky/well-built 矮胖的/体型匀称的Shopsbaker’s (n) ['beikəz] 面包房bookshop (n) ['bʊkʃɑp] 书店butcher’s (n) ['butʃəz] 肉店chemist’s (n) ['kemists] 药店clothes shop (n) [kləʊ(ð)z ʃɒp] 服装店department store (n) [dɪ'pɑːtm(ə)nt stɔː] 百货商店florist’s (n) ['flɒrɪsts] 花店gift shop(n) [gɪft ʃɒp] 礼品店greengrocer’s (n) ['gri:n,grəusəz] 蔬菜水果店grocer’s (n) ['grəusəz] 食品店hardware shop(n) ['hɑːdweəʃɒp] 五金商店jeweller’s (n) ['dʒuːələz] 珠宝商店local corner shop (n) ['ləʊk(ə)l 'kɔːnəʃɒp] 当地的街角小店newsagent (n) ['njuːzeɪdʒ(ə)nt] 报刊店super/hypermarket (n) ['suːpə'haɪpəmɑːkɪt]超级市场In a supermarketaisle (n) [aɪl] 通道cashier (n) [kæ'ʃɪr] 收银员cash register (n) [kæʃ'rɛdʒɪstɚ] 收银机counter (n) ['kaʊntɚ] 柜台checkout (n) ['tʃɛkaʊt] 付款台end of aisle area 走廊的尽头receipt (n) [rɪ'sit] 收据shelf/shelves (n) [ʃɛlf ʃɛlvz] 货架shopping basket(n) ['ʃɑpɪŋ 'bæskɪt] 购物筐shopping trolley(n) ['ʃɑpɪŋ 'trɑli] 购物车Goods on salealcoholic drinks (n) [,ælkə'hɔlɪk driŋks] 酒精饮料bakery (n) ['bekəri] 烘培食品confectionery (n) [kən'fɛkʃənɛri] 糖果糕点dairy products (n) ['dɛri 'prɑdəkt] 奶制品foodstuffs (n) ['fu:d,stʌfz] 粮食freezer goods (n) ['frizɚɡʊdz] 冷冻货物fresh fruit/vegetables/meat/fish 新鲜水果/蔬菜/肉/鱼household goods(n) ['haʊsholdɡʊdz] 日用商品own-brand products (n) ['əun'brænd 'prɑdəkt] 自有品牌产品pre-packed meat (n) [pri-pækt mit] 预包装的肉类soft drinks (n) [sɔft driŋks] 不含酒精的饮料tinned/frozen convenience food (n) [tɪnd/'frozn kən'vinɪəns fud] 罐头/冷冻方便食品toiletries (n) ['tɔɪlətrɪz] 化妆品well-known brands (n) [,wɛl'non brænds] 知名品牌Shopping: Other vocabularya bargain (n&v) ['bɑrɡən] 交易，讨价还价a discount (n) [dɪs'kaʊnt] 折扣a (money-back) guarantee ['mʌni-bæk ,ɡærən'ti] 退款的保证a special offer/be on offer 特价ask for a refund [æsk fɚe ˈrifʌnd] 要求退款faulty (adj) ['fɔlti] 缺损的be good value for money 物有所值be nearing/past its sell-by date 临近保质期物品be on order 订购buy sthg in the sales 购买减价热销的商品buy sthg on impulse 冲动购物charge sbdy £10 收取10 英镑have sthg in stock 有现货的make a purchase 购物postage and packing same-day/next-day delivery 当天邮寄/第二天邮寄splash out on sthg 挥霍Placesapartment block (n) [ə'pɑrtmənt blɑk] 公寓大楼building site (n) ['bɪldɪŋ saɪt] 建筑工地housing estate (n) ['haʊzɪŋɪ'stet] 住宅区industrial estate/area/site (n) [ɪn'dʌstrɪəl ɪ'stet/'ɛrɪə/saɪt] 工业园区in the city centre 在市中心office block (n) ['ɔfɪs blɑk] 写字楼on the outskirts 在城郊pedestrian area/precinct (n) [pə'dɛstrɪən 'ɛrɪə/prisɪŋkt] 步行街residential area/estate(n) [,rɛzɪ'dɛnʃl 'ɛrɪə/ɪ'stet] 住宅区shopping centre/precinct/mall(n) ['ʃɑpɪŋ 'sentər/'prisɪŋkt/mɔl] 购物中心Adjectives for towns and villagesbustling (adj) ['bʌslɪŋ] 熙熙攘攘的depressing (adj) [dɪ'prɛsɪŋ] 使人沮丧的dull (adj) [dʌl] 迟钝的lively (adj) ['laɪvli] 生动的，活泼的picturesque (adj) [,pɪktʃə'rɛsk] 独特的，别致的pleasant (adj) ['plɛznt] 令人愉快的prosperous (adj) ['prɑspərəs] 繁荣的quaint (adj) [kwent] 离奇有趣的run-down (adj) ['rʌn'daun] 破败的，荒芜的shabby (adj) [ˈʃæbi] 卑鄙的，吝啬的Adjectives for buildingsancient (adj) [ˈeɪnʃənt] 古代的，古老的attractive (adj) [ə'træktɪv] 吸引人的beautiful (adj) ['bjʊtəfəl] 美丽的，出色的derelict (adj) ['dɛrəlɪkt] 被弃的deserted (adj) [dɪ'zɝtɪd] 荒芜的historic (adj) [hɪ'stɔrɪk] 有历史意义的huge (adj) [hjudʒ] 巨大的imposing (adj) [ɪm'pozɪŋ] 壮观的，雄伟的impressing (adj) [imˈpresɪŋ] 印象深的，极好的magnificent (adj) [mæg'nɪfəsnt] 华丽的，宏伟的tall (adj) [tɔl] 高的，长的ugly (adj) ['ʌɡli] 丑陋的，邪恶的Travelcruise (n) [krʊz] 乘船游览excursion (n) [ɪk'skɝʒn] 远足flight (n) [flaɪt] 飞行，班机journey (n) ['dʒɝni] 旅行package holiday ['pækɪdʒ'hɑləde]（旅行社安排一切的）一揽子旅游(business) trip [ˈbɪznɪs trɪp] 商务旅行tour (n) [tʊr] 旅游，旅行voyage (n) ['vɔɪɪdʒ] 航行，航程，远航be good/great fun 很有趣的人（事）enjoy oneself 玩的开心go camping 去野营go sightseeing 去观光旅行pack one’s suitcase 收拾行李relax (v) [rɪ'læks] 放松stay on a campsite ['kæmpsaɪt] 呆在营地a good view 美景a holiday/ski resort [rɪ'zɔrt] 假期/滑雪度假村brochure (n) [bro'ʃʊr] 手册souvenir (n) [,suvə'nɪr] 纪念品礼物Ghosts---鬼怪a haunted house [e 'hɔntɪd haʊs] 鬼屋a spirit [e 'spɪrɪt] 灵魂give a piercing scream [ɡɪv e 'pɪrsɪŋskrim] 尖叫haunt a building [hɔnt e 'bɪldɪŋ] 在一楼moaning sounds ['məʊnɪŋ 'saʊndz] 呻吟的声音vanish (into thin air) ['vænɪʃ（ˈɪntu θɪn ɛr）] 消失在稀薄的空气中walk through walls [wɔk θru wɔlz] 穿墙strange phenomena 怪现象Adjectivesafraid (adj) [ə'fred] 害怕的bizarre (adj) [bɪ'zɑr] 奇异的chilling (adj) ['tʃɪlɪŋ] 使人恐惧的，令人心寒的frightened/frightening (adj) ['fraɪtnd/ 'fraɪtnɪŋ] 受恐吓的，令人恐惧的mysterious (adj) [mɪ'stɪrɪəs] 神秘的，不可思议的peculiar (adj) [pɪ'kjulɪɚ] 古怪的，奇特的scared stiff of sthg [skεəd stɪf əv] 吓坏了的spooky/scary (adj) ['spu:ki/ 'skɛri] 幽灵般的，令人毛骨悚然的strange/weird (adj) [strendʒ/ wɪrd] 怪异的，陌生的terrified/terrifying (adj) ['tɛrɪfaɪd/ ˈtɛrəˌfaɪɪŋ] 恐惧的，令人害怕的unnerving (adj) [,ʌn'nə:viŋ] 使人紧张不安的，使人胆怯的Festivals and celebrationsa bonfire (n) ['bɑnfaɪɚ] 篝火，营火a custom (n) ['kʌstəm] 风俗a fancy dress party ['fænsi drɛs 'pɑrti] 化装舞会a firework display ['faɪɚwɝk dɪ'sple] 放焰火，焰火表演a legend (n) ['lɛdʒənd] 传奇，图例a parade (n) [pə'red] 巡游，检阅a tradition (n) [trə'dɪʃən] 传说，传统文化commemorate sthg dress up as sthg/sbdy 为了庆祝….打扮成….set off fireworks [sɛt ɔf 'faɪr,wɝks] 放焰火，放鞭炮Crimes and criminals 犯罪和罪犯arson/arsonist (n) ['ɑrsn/ 'ɑrsənɪst] 纵火罪/纵火犯assassination/assassin (n) [əˌsæsəˈneɪʃn/ ə'sæsn] 暗杀/暗杀者blackmail/blackmailer (n) ['blækmel/ 'blæk,meilə] 敲诈，勒索/敲诈者，勒索者burglary/burglar (n) ['bɝɡləri/ 'bɝɡlɚ] 入室盗窃，入室窃贼drug trafficking/drug trafficker (n) [drʌg 'træfɪkɪŋ/ 'træfɪkɚ] 贩毒/毒贩espionage/spy (n) ['ɛspɪənɑʒ/ spaɪ] 间谍hijack(ing)/hijacker (n) ['haɪdʒæk/ 'haɪdʒækɚ] 劫持/劫持者kidnap(ping)/kidnapper (n) ['kɪdnæp/ 'kɪdnæpɚ] 绑架/绑匪mugging/mugger (n) ['mʌɡɪŋ/ 'mʌɡɚ] 抢劫/抢劫犯murder/murderer (n) ['mɝdɚ/ 'mɝdərɚ] 谋杀/谋杀犯pickpocketing/pickpocket (n) ['pɪkpɑkɪt] 扒窃/扒手robbery/robber (n) ['rɑbəri/ 'rɑbɚ] 打劫/抢劫犯shoplifting/shoplifter (n) ['ʃɑp'lɪftɪŋ/ 'ʃɑp,lɪftɚ] 入店行窃/商店强盗smuggling/smuggler (n) ['smʌɡlɪŋ/ 'smʌglɚ] 走私/走私者theft/thief (n) [θɛft/θif] 盗窃/小偷vandalism/vandal (n) ['vændəlɪzəm/ 'vændəl] 故意毁坏文物的行为/文化艺术的破坏者Crime:Verbsaccuse sbdy of a crime 对…犯罪的指控acquit sbdy of a crime 赦免…的罪arrest sbdy for a crime 为….的犯罪逮捕burgle a house/office 破门盗窃一所房子/办公室deter sbdy from committing a crime 阻止…犯罪find sbdy (not) guilty of a crime 让…（不）被定罪give sbdy a prison sentence 让…服刑order sbdy to do community service 让…做社区服务order sbdy to pay a fine 让…交罚款rob a person/bank (of £2,000) 抢劫一个人/银行（2000 英镑）sentence sbdy to two years in prison/life imprisonment/death 判2 年监禁/终身监禁/死刑steal money/jewellery (from a person/shop) 偷钱/偷珠宝（从一个人/商店处）Weatherfine/heavy/torrential rain [faɪn/'hɛvi/tə'rɛnʃl ren] 小雨/大雨/暴雨light/scattered/snow showers [laɪt/'skætɚd/sno 'ʃaʊɚz] 小阵雨/零星阵雨/阵雨overcast/clear/stormy sky [,ovɚ'kæst/klɪr/'stɔrmi ska ɪ] 阴天/晴天/暴风雨rough/calm/choppy sea [rʌf/kɑm/'tʃɑpi si] 风大浪急的/风平浪静的/波涛汹涌的大海strong/gale-force/light wind [strɔŋ/ɡe l- fɔrs/ laɪt wɪnd] 强风/大风/微风thick/storm/angry-looking clouds [θɪk/stɔrm/'æŋɡri- 'lʊkɪŋklaʊdz] 厚厚的云层/暴风云/黑压压的云层violent/severe/electric storm ['vaɪələnt/sɪ'vɪr/ɪ'lɛktr ɪk stɔrm] 暴风骤雨/大暴雨/电暴warm/glorious/brilliant sunshine [wɔrm/'ɡlɔriəs/'brɪlj ənt 'sʌnʃaɪn] 温暖的/灿烂的阳光Weather:Other vocabularybe struck by lightning 遭遇雷击flash of lightning 闪电breeze [briz] 轻风gust of wind 阵风hailstones/raindrops/snowflakes['helstons/'ren'drɑps/'snoflek] 冰雹/雨滴/雪花it’s pouring with rain 在倾盆大雨中weather forecast ['wɛðɚ'fɔrkæs t] 天气预报Natural disasters 自然灾害avalanche (n&v) ['ævəlæntʃ] 雪崩drought (n) [draʊt] 干旱earthquake (n) ['ɝθ'kwek] 地震earth tremor [ɝθ'trɛmɚ] 轻微地震，地颤flood (n) [flʌd] 洪水，洪灾hurricane (n) ['hɝrəkən] 飓风，暴风tidal wave ['taɪdl wev] 海啸tornado (n) [tɔr'nedo] 龙卷风The environmentair/river/sea pollution 空气/河流/海洋污染bottle bank ['bɑtl bæŋk] 玻璃瓶回收站carbon monoxide ['kɑrbən mɔ'nɔksaid] 一氧化碳cigarette butts [ˌsɪɡəˈrɛt bʌts] 烟头，烟蒂conservation area [,kɑnsɚ'veʃən 'ɛrɪə] 保护区dog mess [dɔɡmɛs] 狗的粪便drop litter [drɑp 'lɪtɚ] 乱扔垃圾dump waste [dʌmp west] 倾倒垃圾endangered species [ɪn'dendʒɚd 'spiʃiz] 濒临灭绝的物种exhaust fumes [ɪɡ'zɔst fjumz] 排烟，废气face extinction [fes ɪk'stɪŋkʃən] 濒临灭亡global warming ['ɡlobl 'wɔrmɪŋ] 全球气候变暖greenhouse effect ['ɡrinhaʊs ɪ'fɛkt] 温室效应natural habitat ['nætʃrəl 'hæbə'tæt] 自然栖息地nature reserve ['netʃɚrɪ'zɝv] 自然保护区nuclear power station ['nuklɪɚ'paʊɚ'steʃən] 核电站oil slick [ɔɪl slɪk] 水面浮油ozone layer ['ozon 'leɪr] 臭氧层preserve wildlife [prɪ'zɝv 'waɪldlaɪf] 保护野生动物raise awareness [rez ə'wɛrnəs] 提升意识recycled paper [ˌriː'saɪkld 'pepɚ] 再生纸rising sea levels ['raɪzɪŋ si 'lɛvl] 海平面上升toxic effluent ['tɑksɪk 'ɛflʊənt] 有毒废水unleaded petrol [,ʌn'lɛdɪd 'pɛtrəl] 无铅汽油Ways of cooking foodbake (n&v) [bek] 烤poach (v) [potʃ] 水煮boil (n&v) [bɔɪl] 沸腾，煮沸roast (n&v) [rost] 烘烤fry (n&v) [fraɪ] 油炸食物，油炸saute (n&v&adj) ['səutei] 炒菜肴，炒，炒的grill (n&v) [ɡrɪl] 烤架，烤stew (n&v) [stu, stju] 炖heat (v) [hit] 把...加热toast (v) [tost] 烘烤（面包片等）Adjectives for foodbitter (adj) ['bɪtə] 苦的savoury (adj) ['seivəri] 可口的，开胃的bland (adj) [blænd] 清淡的，乏味的sickly (adj) ['sɪkli] 令人作呕的creamy (adj) ['krimi] 含乳脂的sour (adj) ['saʊɚ] 酸的crunchy (adj) ['krʌntʃi] 脆的spicy (adj) ['spaɪsi] 麻辣的，多香料的greasy (adj) ['grisi] 油腻的，多脂的stodgy (adj) ['stɑdʒi] 难消化的，油腻的heavy (adj) ['hɛvi] 口味重的sweet (adj) [swit] 甜的hot (adj) [hɑt] 热的，辣的tasteless (adj) ['testləs] 无味的，乏味的rich (adj) [rɪtʃ] 肥腻的tasty (adj) ['testi] 美味的，可口的salty (adj) ['sɔlti] 咸的Illnesses and injuriesblack eye [blæk aɪ] 黑眼圈bruise(n&v) [bruz] 擦伤，挫伤，瘀伤chest pain [tʃɛst pen] 胸部疼痛cold (n) [kold] 感冒cough (n) [kɔf] 咳嗽earache (n) ['ɪr'ek] 耳朵痛ear infection [ɪr ɪn'fɛkʃən] 支气管炎，耳朵感染flu (n) [flu] 流行性感冒headache (n) ['hɛd'ek] 头痛heart attack [hɑrt ə'tæk] 心脏病high/low blood pressure [haɪ/ləu blʌd 'prɛʃɚ] 高/低血压nose bleed [noz blid] 流鼻血runny nose ['rʌni noz] 流鼻涕sore throat [sɔr θrot] 喉咙疼痛发炎sprained ankle/wrist 脚踝/手腕扭伤stomachache (n) ['stʌmək,ek] 胃痛，腹痛toothache (n) ['tuθek] 牙痛Treatmentcure sbdy of an illness 治愈...的疾病give sbdy a prescription 给...开药方give sbdy an injection 给...注射have one’s arm/leg in plaster 给...的胳膊/腿打石膏have an operation on part of body 给人做手术put a plaster on sthg 在...贴上膏药put sbdy on antibiotics 给...用抗生素take some medicine/a pill/painkillers 吃药/药丸/止痛片take sbdy’s temperature 给...测体温treat sbdy for an illness/injury 治疗...的疾病/伤痛wrap a bandage round part of body 给人包扎Health: Other vocabulary(un)fit (adj) 健康的，恰当的(un)healthy (adj) 健康的(un)well (adj) 良好的，健康的，适宜的bleed 流血catch a cold 感冒，伤风feel sick 感觉恶心，感到不舒服heal 治愈，痊愈hurt 受伤injure 受伤，损伤wound 创伤，伤口Moneybank/current/savings/account [bæŋk] 银行/['kɝənt] 流通货币/['sevɪŋz] 存款/[ə'kaʊnt]账户cashpoint machine ['kæʃpɔɪnt mə'ʃiːn] 自动取款机chequebook (n) ['tʃekbuk] 支票簿coins (n) [kɔɪn] 硬币credit card ['krɛdɪt kɑrd] 信用卡currency (n) ['kɝənsi] 货币mortgage (n) ['mɔrɡɪdʒ] 抵押贷款overdraft (n) ['ovɚdræft] 透支personal loan ['pɝsənl lon] 个人贷款pocket money ['pɑkɪt 'mʌni] 零用钱，零花钱rate of exchange 兑换率rate of inflation 通货膨胀率rate of interest 利率stock market [stɑk 'mɑrkɪt] 股票市场Money: Verbsapply for / take out / repay a loan 申请，取出，还贷款be (seriously) in debt （严重的）债务be overdrawn 被透支了borrow sthg from sbdy 向某人借某物buy sthg on credit 赊账cash in an investment 现金投资have change for £10 兑换10 英镑inherit money 继承的钱（遗产）invest (money) in sthg 在….上投资lend sthg to sbdy 借某物给某人open / close a bank account 开户/销户owe money to sbdy 欠某人钱pay a bill/a fine/tax/the rent 付账单/罚款/税款/租金pay by credit card/by direct debit/in cash 用引用卡支付/直接借记银行存款账户/付现金pay (sbdy) for sthg 付款put money into an account/deposit money 把钱存进账户/银行活期存款save up for sthg 为….存钱sel l sth for £100 ….售价100 英镑spend money on sthg 为…..花钱take money out of an account/withdraw money 从账户中取钱/取钱Artabstract painting ['æbstrækt 'pentɪŋ] 抽象画art collector [ɑrt kə'lɛktɚ] 艺术收藏家art/portrait gallery [ɑrt/'pɔrtrət 'gæləri] 艺术馆/美术馆artist (n) ['ɑrtɪst] 艺术家exhibition (n) [,ɛksɪ'bɪʃən] 展览landscape (n) ['lænd'skep] 风景画painter (n) ['pentɚ] 画师portrait (n) ['pɔrtrət] 肖像priceless painting [ˈpraɪslɪs 'pentɪŋ] 价值连城的画作Balletballerina (n) [,bælə'rinə] 芭蕾舞女演员ballet dancer [bæ'le 'dænsɚ] 芭蕾舞蹈家choreographer (n) [,kɔri'ɔɡrəfə] 舞蹈教练，舞蹈编导classical/modern ballet ['klæsɪk/'mɑdɚn bæ'le] 古典芭蕾/现代芭蕾Literatureauthor (n) ['ɔθɚ] 作家biography/detective/historical/romantic etc novel 传记/侦探/历史/浪漫小说novelist (n) ['nɑvlɪst] 小说家publisher (n) ['pʌblɪʃɚ] 出版商short story [ʃɔːrt 'stɔri] 短篇小说writer (n) ['raɪtɚ] 作家，写手Musiccellist/pianist/violinist ['tʃɛlɪst/ 'pɪənɪst/ ,vaɪə'lɪnɪst] 大提琴家/钢琴家/小提琴家classical music 古典音乐composer (n) [kəm'pozɚ] 作曲家conductor (n) [kən'dʌktɚ] 售票员concert hall 音乐厅musician (n) [mjʊ'zɪʃən] 音乐家，作曲家open-air concert 露天音乐会orchestra (n) ['ɔrkɪstrə] 管弦乐队Operaopera house 歌剧院opera singer 歌剧演唱家soprano (n) [sə'prɑno] 女高音tenor (n) ['tɛnɚ] 男高音Sculpturesculptor (n) ['skʌlptɚ] 雕刻家stone/bronze sculpture/statue [brɑnz 'skʌlptʃɚ] 宝石/青铜雕像/雕塑像TheatreAct I Scene II 第一幕，第二幕actor/actress (n) ['æktɚ/ 'æktrɪs] 男演员/女演员audience (n) ['ɔdɪəns] 观众，读者cast (n) [kæst] 演员阵容director (n) [də'rɛktɚ] 导演performance (n) [pɚ'fɔrməns] 表演play (n&v) [ple] 剧本，扮演playwright (n) ['pleraɪt] 剧作家rehearsal (n) [rɪ'hɝsl] 彩排，预演stage (n) [stedʒ] 舞台Televisioncartoons (n) [kɑr'tʊn] 卡通动画chat show 访谈节目comedy/current affairs/music/sports programme 喜剧片，新闻，音乐/体育节目detective series 侦探剧documentary (n) ['dɑkjə'mɛntri] 纪录片game show 游戏竞赛节目news broadcast [nuz 'brɔdkæst] 新闻联播quiz show 智力竞赛节目sitcom ['sɪtkɑm] 情景喜剧soap opera 连续剧，肥皂剧AnimalsBirds: owl/peacock/pigeon/sparrow 鸟类：猫头鹰，孔雀，鸽子，麻雀Farm animals: cow/goat/pig/sheep 家畜：奶牛，山羊，猪，绵羊Fish: cod/shark/trout 鱼类：鳕鱼，鲨鱼，鲑鱼Pets: budgerigar ['bʌdʒərɪɡɑr]/cat/dog/goldfish/hamster/parrot 宠物：虎皮鹦鹉，猫，狗，金鱼，仓鼠，鹦鹉Insects: ant/bee/beetle/fly/wasp 昆虫类：蚂蚁，蜜蜂，甲虫，苍蝇，黄蜂Other animals: bat/bear/fox/frog/mouse/rat/snake 其他动物：蝙蝠，熊，狐狸，青蛙，小老鼠，大老鼠，蛇Parts of animalsFish: fin [fɪn] /gills/scales [skeilz] /tail 鱼类：鳍，腮，鳞，尾巴Bird: beak [bik] /feathers['fɛðɚ] /tail/wings 鸟类：鸟嘴，羽毛，尾巴，翅膀Cat: claws [klɔz] /fur [fɝ] /paws [pɔ] /tail/whiskers] 猫：爪子，毛皮，肉垫，尾巴，胡须Horse: hooves [huvz] /mane [men] /tail 马：马蹄，鬃毛，尾巴Education:Schoolsboarding school 寄宿学校comprehensive school 综合教育学校grammar school 文法学校nursery school 幼儿园primary school 小学public school 公立中小学secondary school 中等学校state school 国立学校，政府中学headteacher 校长pupil ['pjʊpl] 学生，小学生teacher 教师Further educationagricultural/teacher training college [,ægrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] 农业学院/师范学院。

剑桥fce语法和词汇精讲精练

剑桥fce语法和词汇精讲精练《剑桥FCE语法和词汇精讲精练》是一本专门为准备参加剑桥第一英语证书（FCE）考试的考生准备的教材。

该教材主要包含两部分内容：语法和词汇。

下面将对这两部分内容进行详细讲解。

一、语法1.名词：名词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语，用来指代人、动物、事物或概念。

在这本教材中，通过介绍名词的单数和复数形式以及名词所有格的用法来加强对名词的掌握。

2.代词：代词用于替代名词，以避免重复。

教材中重点介绍了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词的用法，并提供了大量练习题来巩固学生对代词的理解。

3.动词：动词是句子的核心部分，用来表示一个动作或状态。

教材中重点介绍了动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词的用法以及一些特殊动词的用法。

同时，还提供了丰富的练习题来训练学生掌握各种动词形式的正确用法。

4.形容词和副词：形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

教材中通过介绍形容词的比较级和最高级形式以及副词的用法来加强对形容词和副词的掌握。

5.介词：介词用于表示位置、时间、方式、原因等概念。

教材中通过介绍常用的介词及其用法来帮助学生正确使用介词。

二、词汇1.同义词和近义词：教材中介绍了一些常用的同义词和近义词，并通过练习题来让学生掌握它们的正确用法和区别。

2.反义词：教材中介绍了一些常用的反义词，并提供了大量的例句和练习题来帮助学生掌握这些反义词的用法。

3.词根和词缀：教材中介绍了一些常用的词根和词缀，并通过例句和练习题来帮助学生理解和记忆这些词根和词缀。

4.固定搭配：教材中介绍了一些常用的固定搭配，并提供了大量的例句和练习题来帮助学生掌握这些固定搭配的用法。

通过学习这本教材，考生可以系统地学习和巩固英语的语法和词汇知识，并通过练习题来检验自己的掌握程度。

同时，教材还提供了详细的答案解析，帮助考生理解和纠正错误。

总之，《剑桥FCE语法和词汇精讲精练》是一本非常实用的教材，适合准备参加剑桥FCE考试的考生使用。

FCE考级词汇

FCE考试必备词汇fashion 流行式样、时尚sweatshirt 运动衫matter事件，内容footwear鞋类flat/high-heeled shoes 平底/高跟鞋jewellery（jewelry）珠宝bracelet手镯pendant 垂饰headgearr帽子、头上戴的东西beret 蓓蕾帽helmet 头盔、钢盔material 材料、原料woolen adj毛纺的leather皮革、皮革制品hairstyle发型、法式curly adj.卷曲的、弯曲的spiky adj.长而尖的appearance 外貌、外观stylish adj. 时髦的、流行的smart adj. 漂亮的潇洒的imagine v. 想象、设想personality个性、人格summarise v. 概述、总结transcript 抄本（录音的）文章highlight v.使显著、使突出get away with（侥幸）做成casual adj.不经意的随便的stuff 材料东西favorite adj。

特别喜欢的中意的commonly adv. 普通地、一般地particularly adv. 独特地、显著地entertainment 娱乐娱乐表演spray v. 喷射喷溅outrageous adj. 非凡的令人难容忍的outfit 配备搭配shorts 短裤top上装fashion-conscious adj. 有时尚意识的position 位置立场industry 产业行业skinny adj. 皮包骨的瘦的supermodel 超级名模emaciate v. （使）憔悴、（使）消瘦figure 外形、体形dominate v.支配占优势catwalk （舞台等的）天桥、猫步represent v. 代表、表现desirable adj. 值得要的、令人想要的attainable adj. 可达到的可得到的superlative adj. 最高级的comparative adj. 比较级的fit into 合适穿得下dress up 盛装打扮stall 货摊出售摊slightly adv. 轻微地expensive adj . 昂贵的tracksuit 径赛服Beetle 甲壳虫（车）Ferrari 法拉利（车）elegant adj. 文雅的端庄的sexy adj. 性感的androgynous adj。

FCE综合教程Unit 1核心词汇课件

mature [mə'tʃʊə] adj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的 When the trees matured they were cut.
organised ['ɔrɡə,naɪzd] adj. 有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）的 The team is well organised and they know what to do
self-confident ['self'kɔnfidənt] adj. 自信的 She has now changed into a happy, self-confident woman
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throughout [θruː'aʊt] adv. 自始至终；遍及 prep. 自始至终；遍及 What to do: Be at your best throughout all stages of the process
2
aggressive [ə'gresɪv] adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的 ① I was terrified by this aggressive dog ② He is respected as a very aggressive
manager
anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs] adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的 The man is anxious about something
Unit 1
A Family Affair
1
Interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 接见，采访；面试，面谈 vt. 采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试
The interview went well.

【剑桥英语精品课件】FCE综合教程Unit 2核心词汇课件

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violence ['vaɪəl(ə)ns] n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲
Twenty people were killed in the violence.
original [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] adj. 原来的；开始的；首创的，新颖的，创新的；原作的 n. 原件，原版；（文学中）原型；（歌，画等的）原创作品；原版唱片；真品原版服装；古怪的人
Unit 2 Leisure and pleasure
1
developer [dɪ'veləpə(r)] n. 开发者；[摄] 显影剂 It allows you, as the developer , to have more confidence in your code.
concentrate ['kɒns(ə)ntreɪt] vi. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集 vt. 集中；浓缩 n. 浓缩，精选；浓缩液
She is now concentrating on a career as a fashion designer.
8
parachute jumping ['pærəʃuːt] n. 降落伞 vi. 跳伞 Planes parachuted food, clothing, blankets, medicine, and water into the rugged mountainous border region.
future of the world.
2
develop [dɪ'veləp] vt. 开发；进步；使成长；使显影 vi. 发育；生长；进化；显露 It's hard to say at this stage how the market