初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析附答案(1)
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一、选择题
1．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
A．In allB．First of allC．Above allD．After all
2．—We are not supposed tothe bus until the bus stops.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下呢？
Why not一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形．再根据some information，可知应该是在网上查找信息，查找一般用look up，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间．故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. see off送别；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. cut off切断，切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事，拖延做某事；根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。
A．turned upB．taken upC．stayed upD．put up
24．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A．angry withB．patient withC．pay attentionD．keep our cool
25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
A．cut outB．pulled downC．taken inD．picked up
15．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A．with; readingB．read; studyC．with; studyD．in; with
—That’s right. Safety comes first.
A．put offB．get offC．take offD．go off
3．We can’t trust him. He alwayssome excuses for doing something wrong.
A．makes upB．sets upC．takes upD．puts up
17．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—Youcome here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off
20．---The government willfocus onsolving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
—Right! We can sell them to other countries.
A．open upB．give upC．look up
22．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been away
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造；B. sets up设立；C. takes up占据；D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境，为做错事“编造”借口，故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭take off起飞，脱下put off推迟. set off出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接电话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。
13．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by
14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off
9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
A．In order toB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example
12．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.
A．covered withB．made up ofC．connected toD．provided with
--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.
A．In factB．As a resultC．HoweverD．Moreover
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
21．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.
--Why not ______________ on the Internet?
A．look for itB．to look for itC．look it upD．to look it up
8．—Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can'tmaking a plan.
4．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.
A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 tothe matches are fair enough in France.
16．—How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home, go outB．to go out, stay at home
C．staying at home, go outD．going out, stay at home.
A．make upB．make sure
C．come outD．come over
6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．put offB．set offC．take offD．show off
7．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
18．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
19．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
9Biblioteka BaiduA
解析：A
【解析】
句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为…而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
23．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.
解析：D
【解析】
句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。
1．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
A．In allB．First of allC．Above allD．After all
2．—We are not supposed tothe bus until the bus stops.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下呢？
Why not一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形．再根据some information，可知应该是在网上查找信息，查找一般用look up，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间．故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. see off送别；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. cut off切断，切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事，拖延做某事；根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。
A．turned upB．taken upC．stayed upD．put up
24．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A．angry withB．patient withC．pay attentionD．keep our cool
25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
A．cut outB．pulled downC．taken inD．picked up
15．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A．with; readingB．read; studyC．with; studyD．in; with
—That’s right. Safety comes first.
A．put offB．get offC．take offD．go off
3．We can’t trust him. He alwayssome excuses for doing something wrong.
A．makes upB．sets upC．takes upD．puts up
17．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—Youcome here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off
20．---The government willfocus onsolving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
—Right! We can sell them to other countries.
A．open upB．give upC．look up
22．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been away
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造；B. sets up设立；C. takes up占据；D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境，为做错事“编造”借口，故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭take off起飞，脱下put off推迟. set off出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接电话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。
13．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by
14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off
9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
A．In order toB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example
12．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.
A．covered withB．made up ofC．connected toD．provided with
--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.
A．In factB．As a resultC．HoweverD．Moreover
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
21．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.
--Why not ______________ on the Internet?
A．look for itB．to look for itC．look it upD．to look it up
8．—Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can'tmaking a plan.
4．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.
A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 tothe matches are fair enough in France.
16．—How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.
A．to stay at home, go outB．to go out, stay at home
C．staying at home, go outD．going out, stay at home.
A．make upB．make sure
C．come outD．come over
6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．put offB．set offC．take offD．show off
7．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
18．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
19．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
9Biblioteka BaiduA
解析：A
【解析】
句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为…而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
23．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.
解析：D
【解析】
句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。