俄罗斯对外贸易的分析及对我国的启示论文

俄罗斯对外贸易的分析及对我国的启示

摘要

从历史上看，对外贸易是国际经济关系的基石。原因是各国经济关系的逐步发展对国际分工的产生过程起到了加速的作用.俄罗斯就积极地参与到国际的贸易中来，俄罗斯获得本国生产力发展的资金的重要途径之一是对外贸易，俄罗斯国家执行了非常多次关于对外贸易的革新，在策略进展方向的部分都产生了非常大的改变

在研究俄罗斯对外贸易的历史变革与其实践的情况下，了解国家的对外贸易的进展方向，我们探究俄罗斯的对外贸易的情况以及对策,我们可以借鉴它的创新之处。首先探究了俄罗斯国家现在对外贸易的状况以及特点.分析了影响俄罗斯国家外贸的原因。随后探究了我国在进行对外贸易时需要面对的问题。最后，结合俄罗斯外贸存有的问题,给出了完善俄罗斯外贸的建议，从俄罗斯的对外贸易的发展中获得启发,以使我国的对外贸易可以更好地发展。

关键词：俄罗斯；对外贸易；分析;启示

AnalySiS Of Russia’s foreign trade and ItS

Enlightenment to China

ABSTRACT

FrOm the POint Of VieW Of history， foreign trade is the COmerstOne Of the internatiOnal economic relations. The reasOn is the gradual development Of the economic relations between the COuntries of the internatiOnal divisiOn Of IabOr PrOdUCtion PrOCeSS to accelerate. RUSSia is actively invoIVed in international trade， RUSSia received the funds of n ati onal PrOdUCtiVity developme nt is one of the importa nt WayS is foreig n trade, RUSSia many times of foreig n trade reform and inno Vati on, WhiCh CaUSed great Cha nges in the StrategiC decisi on. In the direct ion of developme nt of the StUdy of Russia's foreig n trade， the historical Cha nges and its practice， Un dersta nding of national foreign trade，We explore the SitUation of Russia's foreign trade and coun termeasures， We Can From its inno Vati on。 The PaPer first PrObeS into familiar With Russia's CUrre nt foreig n trade SitUati on, to Un dersta nd the policies formulated by the RUSSian national implementation foreign trade, familiar With the RUSSian import and export PrOdUCt composition, to explore the impact of Russia's foreign trade factors。 Then Understood the problem of Ch ina’s foreign trade in development need to face。Fin ally, accordi ng to the RUSSia n foreig n trade being the problem，give the PerfeCt SUggeStion of RUSSian foreign trade，from the

development of Russia’s foreign trade in SPired to make the foreig n trad e of our COUntry to be better developme nt.

Key words: RUSSia； foreig n trade； an alysis； en Iighte nment

一、导论 (1)

（一）........................................................... 选题的意义1

（二）....................................................... 国内外研究现状1

1. 国内研究现状 (1)

2. 国外研究现状 (2)

（三）....................................................... 研究思路与方法2 1•研究思路. (2)

2•研究方法 (3)

二、俄罗斯对外贸易的现状及特点 (3)

（一）........................................... 能源原料占到出口的绝对比重3

(二）燃料能源商品推动经济增长的功能减弱 (3)

（三）............................................... 贸易合作的对象有所改变4

（四) 俄罗斯外贸规模的现状 (4)

1•俄罗斯出口的现状 (4)

2•俄罗斯进口的现状 (5)

（五）......................................................... 商品构成特点5

1. ........................................................................................................................ 出口的商品

结构 (5)

2•进口的商品结构 (6)