2014中考英语第一轮复习资料—课本重点复习(新目标)
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中考英语第一轮复习资料—课本重点复习（新目标）
八年级上册
1. What’s the matter with you? I have a sore throat.●What’s the matter= What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong?=What’s up?
●There’s something wrong with…
●have a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leg
●have a cough, have a c old, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache
2. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事……
3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20)
回答交通方式时，常用下列形式：
take + 限定词+ 交通工具+ to + 某地
go/get to + 某地+ by + 交通工具单数
go/get to + 某地+in/on + 限定词+ 交通工具walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地
We take a bus to school.
He goes to work by bike.
His mother drives him to school.
I go to school in my father’s car.
go to … by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway
= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway to…
go to … on foot = walk to … go to … by plane/air = fly to …go to … on the bus/bike go to … in the car
4. It’s takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.（P21）
●It takes sb. some time to do sth.
●Sb. spend… on sth./(in) doing sth.
Sb. pay…for sth.
●Sth. cost …
5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.(P33)
●be good at= do well in 擅长….
be good for 对…..有好处。
be good to = be friendly to 对…..很友善。
be good with sb. 和…相处融洽
● as + 原级+ as 和…一样
not as/so+ 原级+ as 和…不一样
6. I am a little taller than her. （P33）
● a little = a bit =a litt le bit= kind of 有点儿
● a kind of… 一种… all kinds of… 各种各样的…
different kinds of… 不同种类的… be kind 和蔼的
●能放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far
●不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather
7. Turn on the blender. (P 41)
● turn on, tu rn off, turn up, turn down
● 祈使句的反义疑问：Will you?
Let’s …，shall we?
Let us…，will you?
●祈使句的否定句：在句首加Don’t即可。
8. You are never too young to start doing things. (P55)
● too …（for sb.）to… 主语为物时，不定式后不能再带宾语。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it应该去掉)
●too…to…可用not…enough…或so… that…来改写。如：
He is too young to go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is o young that he can’t go to school.
9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland. ( P57)
take part in :指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。
join: 指参加团体、组织后，成为其中的一员。也可参加某人。10. He won first prize in his group.(P5)
win: 赢得比赛lose: 输掉比赛
beat: 打败对手hit：打人
11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59)
●将来时的表达：1). be going to + V原
2). will + V原
3). be doing sth.