2014年中考英语总复习： 句法 复合句专项练习
中考英语专题--复合句(原卷版)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。
中考英语专项复习-句子的类型Ⅱ-复合句
（十二）句子的类型Ⅱ复合句01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年对复合句的考查主要包括宾语从句(包括直接引语与间接引语的互换)、状语从句和定语从句。
预计2016年对宾语从句的考查仍然会是宾语从句的语序和时态，状语从句中连词的选择和时态；对定语从句的考查重点是关系代词的选用。
02 定义概念清晰化1.宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。
宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，常考的引导词有that, if, whether, what, which, when, where, how, why等，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
2.直接引语指的是直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出；间接引语是指用自己的语言转述别人的话。
直接引语变间接引语时在句型、人称、时态、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等方面都要进行变化。
3.在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的句子叫状语从句，在句中起到状语的作用。
常考的状语从句有时间状语从句(由when,while,before,not…until等引导)、条件状语从句(由if,unless,as long as等引导)、原因状语从句(由because,since等引导)、结果状语从句(由so that,so…that…等引导)、目的状语从句(由in order that等引导)、让步状语从句(由though,although等引导)。
4.定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。
被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which,关系副词有when,where,why等。
03 知识归类知识网络化if或whether，如果从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。
如：I don’t know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。
中考英语复合句复习题及答案
中考英语复合句复习题及答案中考英语复合句复习题及答案同学们要不断努力学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,才能在中考英语中取得理想成绩,以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语复合句复习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!中考英语复合句复习题一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?It’s difficult for me follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too3. — Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.— It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. so; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that4. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whenD. how5.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s _________ difficult for me _________ follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too6.---The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.---The doctor is right. _________ you eat, ______ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily7.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as8. I want to know if the idea _______ she has thought up works out fine.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. how9.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to10.Are you sure the news ______ you received from the Internet is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how11.—Could you tell me __________?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. how can I get to the Water Sports CenterB. when will Mr. Black come backC. why is Tom late for classD. where Mr. Green has gone12.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for two hours without a rest a day .A. so, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. such , that13.I don’t know .A、what does he doB、what’s the mat ter with herC、what he says just now14. There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such15.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.A. what I like itB.what do I like itC. why I like itD.why do I like it16.—I’m going to buy a new car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on _______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. where you are drivingC. what color do you likeD. how much you can afford17.——Do you know _______? ——I’m not sure. Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair18.—I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes.—That’s right.___________.A. Seeing is believingB. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardestD. You are never too old to learn19.---Who can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.A. when the bus will arrive.B. how often the bus arrivesC. how long has the bus been awayD. when will the bus arrive20. I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leaveC. will go, leaveD. go, leave21..—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow?—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.A、rainB、rainsC、will rainD、is raining22.I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know ?A、what happened with himB、where he has beenC、why didn’t he come23.-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?-No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.A.will comeB.won’t comeesD.doesn’t come24.Many countries are setting up nation parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB.whichC.where25. The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as七、补充句子(题型注释)根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
(语法复习参考)2014中考英语_并列句和复合句课件(考点大观+名师精讲+经典真题+感悟中考)
while(而)等。
3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是„„而
是„„), either. . . or. . . (要么„„要么„„)等。
4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。 二、复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合 句。从句需由关联词引导。初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有 状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
结果
状语 从句
so. . . that, such. . . that
从句类型 比较 状语 从句 地点 状语 从句
从句引导词
例句
than, as. . . as. . . , I’m as old as Bob. not as/so. . . as. . . 我和鲍勃年龄一样大。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有希望，哪里就有出 路。（有志者，事竟成）
Keep quiet, or you won’t hear what the teacher says. =Keep quiet, and you will hear what the teacher says. =If you don’t keep quiet, you won’t hear what the teacher says. 保持安静，否则你听不见 老师在说什么。
3. 结果状语从句中的特殊句式 (1) 祈使句 +and + 简单句： 祈使句表示条件， and 引导 的简单句表示在条件的基础 上产生的良好结果，前后句 意统一 (2) 祈使句 +or+ 简单句：祈 使句表示条件，or引导的简 单句表示在违背条件的基础 上可能产生的不良后果，前 后句意对立。or在句中表示 “否则”，可与 if 引导的从 句进行替换 Eat more vegetables and less meat, and you’ll keep in good health. 多吃菜少吃肉，你会保 持健康的。
(吃透考点 最后一冲)2014年中考英语题型专练 复合句
句子种类【要点】【经典习题】( ) 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it( ) 2. — Do you know the man with glasses is?— A reporter, I think.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. where( ) 3. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus.A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. when( ) 4. — Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it ?— Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine( ) 5. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______ Hong Kong was returned to China.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when【考点点拨】★ 定语从句(1) 定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子。
(2) 含有定语从句的复合句的基本结构是：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
(3) 引导定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
其中，关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词主要有when, where, why等。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题1. Do you know _____ he will come back?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. who答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“where”表示地点；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“who”表示人。
根据题意，“你知道他什么时候回来吗？”询问时间，所以选A。
2. I wonder _____ she is doing now.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项A“how”表示方式；选项C“which”表示选择；选项D“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。
根据题意，“我想知道她现在在做什么。
”询问事情，所以选B。
3. Can you tell me _____ he likes this book?A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意，“你能告诉我他是否喜欢这本书吗？”询问是否，所以选A。
4. She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意，“她问我是否去过北京。
”询问是否，所以选A。
5. We don't know _____ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，所以选B。
中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练七 连词和复合句-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
语法专项训练七连词和复合句一、单项填空1.The lady was angry she couldn’t speak anything.A.as;asB.so;thatC.such;thatD.not;until答案:B解析:so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,that后接句子。
句意:这位女士如此生气,以至于她说不出话来。
故选B项。
2.Prince George is lovely that many people like him very much.A.veryB.such答案:D解析:so/such...that“如此……以至于”,so后跟形容词或副词;such后跟名词。
lovely是形容词。
故选D项。
3.—Would you like to have dinner with us?—I’d love to, I’m too busy now.A.andB.or答案:C解析:but“但是”,表示转折关系。
4.The movie is wonderful I want to see it again.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;as答案:B解析:so...that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
故选B项。
5.He didn’t go to school yesterday he was ill.A.becauseB.because ofC.ifD.so答案:A解析:句意:因为他病了,所以昨天他没去上学。
because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
6.Father won’t allow me to play outsi de I wash up the dishes.A.if notB.if答案:C解析:句意:爸爸不允许我出去玩,除非我刷干净盘子。
unless“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。
故选C项。
7.—Excuse me.Is it my turn now?—Not yet.Please wait on the chair your name is called.A.andB.until答案:B解析:until“直到……为止”。
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案1.Do you know when World Water Day is?2.Do you know when she will come。
(n B)3.We want to know what we can do to help them.4.Jenny is on holiday now。
I wonder when she will come back。
(n A)5.I XXX't see Laura at the party last night。
Do you know what happened?6.I'm not sure whether he will come back next week。
(n B)7.If you watch carefully。
you can see how the man does the trick with the cards。
(n C)8.Excuse me。
I want to go to the 21st nal Book Expo。
Could you tell me where it is。
B进阶篇一，名词性从句1.—Do you know _______?Yes。
he is a XXX.A。
what does he doB。
what he doesC。
what he didD。
what did he do2.—What’s your n of the book?I don’t think it’s as interesting as _______.A。
you think it isB。
you think itC。
it is thought by youD。
it is thought by you that 3.—I can’t find my nary anywhere.Is that the one _______ the blue cover?A。
(完整版)中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解
中考复习复合句(C )1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. （2010北京） A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get( D )2．—I’m leaving now. —___B___ you turn off the lights. （2010浙江杭州）A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( B )3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news?---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t( B )4.We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. （2010天津） A．though B．until C．while D．or( B )5.He wanted to know ____D___ the English party. （2010天津） A．when will we have B．when we willhave C．when would we have D．when we should have( A )6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which( D )7.We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth． A．until B．before C though D．if( A )8.I want to know ________．（2010上海） A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive at D．when the airport should we arrive at( B )9. ---Another cup of coffee?---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waitingfor me.A. canB. mayC. must D, might( D )10.--David, look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me ____?—He is a doctor. （2010重庆）A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he is( A )11. ---What would you send to your sister asthe Christmas gift?---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send her ahandbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. should( B )12.— ______ is her daughter? —The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.（2010浙江杭州）A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where( C )13.—________? —He’s very well．（2010云南昆明） A．Who’s your father B．How’s your father C．What’s your father D．Where’s your father( )14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash? —Yeah，_____ a few this year，weren’t there? （2010云南昆明） A．there are B there aren’t C．there were D．there weren’t( )15.—Look! It’s raining heavily.______ take a raincoat with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now. （2010重庆）A．Why not B．Why don’tC．Would you mind D．Would you like自我检测一、单项选择( )1. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the trainwill leave C. would the train leaveD. the train leave( )2. Do you know what _____ with Jim?A. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is( )3. －I want to know _____. －Why not goto the park?A. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what canI go for a picnic( )4. I don ’t think he is right, ______?A. do IB. isn ’t heC. is heD. don ’t I( )5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____? A. would you B. wouldn ’t you C. did she D. didn ’t you( )6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ . A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. watched,was ringing( )7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sundaymorning to clean thewindows?---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t ( )8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green. A. when B. while C. until D. as ( )9. She will find him a kind man when she________ more about him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know ( )10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown. A. since B. if C. whether D. until ( )11. I was cooking ________he was reading a book.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. but( )12. She worked _____quietly that ______no one knew she was there. A. so, as B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that ( )13.---Who is the girl standing over there? ---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe. A. must B. may C. can D. shall( )14.It’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D.needn’t( )15. I _______him since we met last in 1981. A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen( )16. ---Shall I tell John about it?---No, you ______. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD.shouldn’t( )17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs thenext week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught( )18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow? ---Yes, you____.A. can B. may C. must D. should ( )19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what ( )20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been ( )21. Can you tell us ____ ? A. if your father does B. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does ( )22. He asked me if I knew____ . A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it ( )23.---How is your friend coming?---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will ( )24. —Do you know ____ ? —Yes. He is ateacher. A ．whom he is B. whom is he C. what is he D. what he is( )25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow. A. they will arrive B. will they arrive C. they arrive D. they have arrived 二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
（完整版）中考英语复合句专项练习
（完整版）中考英语复合句专项练习中考英语专项练习：复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。
初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句: 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if / whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?－I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅢ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
2014中考英语一轮复习：语法互动(14)-复合句(宾从、状从、定从)课件
语法互动(十四) 复合句(宾语从句、 状语从句、定语从句)
中考考点
1．宾语从句的时态、语序及句中引导词的选用。 2．状语从句中的连词及时态。 3．定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。
考点一 宾语从句
1．引导词 (1)在that 引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可 以省略。如： The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。 (2)连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述 语序。如： what he said to you? Could you tell me ______________ 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？
3．语序 (1)陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。如： He is a good child. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good child.老师说他是个好孩子。 (2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序改为陈 述语序。如： Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard ．我想知道他工作是否努力。 ______________ When did he leave？I don't know. →I don't know when he left.我不知道他是什么时候离开的。 [提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词 ＋to do”结构的简单句。如： I don't know what I should say.→I don't know to say ． 我不知道要说什么。 what__________
人教版英语中考语法配练习题-复合句(名词性从句+状语从句+定语从句)
Complex sentence复合句Ⅲ. Knowledge frame知识框架复合句名词性从句宾语从句关联词选用语序主语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句时间状语从句关联词选用语序从句位置地点状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句条件状语从句结果目的比较方式定语从句限制性关联词选用非限制性1.名词性从句1.1宾语从句1.1.1语序/ 时态从句为陈述语序主句一般现在时→从句任何符合实际的时态主句一般过去时→从句与过去相关的时态主句Could you … ? 仅表示委婉的语气，不表示过去→宾从依实际任意从句为客观真理→无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时1.1.2that 引导➢作用：只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无词义，口语/ 非正式可省略➢结构：v. + that 从句；主+ 谓+ it 形式宾语+ adj. + that 真正宾语= 双宾语，不省see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider …➢不可省略that①当that 作介词宾语时不能省略。
②当宾语从句的主语是that 时③当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时不能省略；④当that 从句中再包含从句时。
✧I remember (that) he ______ me a book yesterday.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give✧He has told me (that) he ______ for New York tomorrow.A. will leaveB. leavesC. leftD. has left✧Kate said (that) she ______ to stay at home.A. wantsB. wantedC. will wantD. has wanted✧He told me (that) he ______ part in the high jump.A. will takeB. would takeC. takesD. took✧He is a good student except ______ he is a little careless.A. howB. ifC. thatD. /✧He says ________ that is a useful book.✧He told me (that) he had to leave and ________ he would be back soon.✧I’m afraid ________ if you have lost it, you have to pay for it.1.1.3if/ whether 引导均意为“是否”Please tell me if/ whether you have been to France.(1) 只用whether①whether 从句作介词宾语✧It depends on ________（是否）we have enough time.②从句后有"or not"✧Please tell me ________ you have been to France or not.③不定式之前✧She can't decide ________（是否）to go to France or wait.✧They don’t know ________（是否）to go there.④宾语从句前移✧________（是否）she will win the game, I’m not sure.⑤用if 会误解为条件状从时，用whether✧Please tell me ______you want to go. I shall buy some snack for you.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. why✧______ you want to go, please tell me. I shall buy some snack for you.A. WhetherB.IfC. WhatD. Why✧Please tell me ______ you want to go. I need to decide on membership（成员安排）.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. why(2) 只用ifwhether/ if + 否定宾从✧I wonder ______（是否）it doesn’t rain.1.1.4特殊疑问词引导prep. + what/ which ；在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
【直击中考】山西省2014中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十三 复合句(含历年中考真题)
专题十三复合句重难点精讲考点精讲考点一宾语从句（2013年30题，2012年30题，2011年30题，2010年30题，2009年35题考查）连接词连接词that引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。
如：I know (that) he is a teacher. 我知道他是一名老师。
that...and/but that...引导由并列或转折关系的陈述句变来的宾语从句。
如：I hear that your father is a singer and your mother is a dancer. 我听说你爸爸是一名歌手，你妈妈是一名舞者。
连词if或whether引导一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句变来的宾语从句。
如：Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia? 你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？连接由代词、副词（即疑问词）引导的特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句。
如：Please tell me how you go to school. 请告诉我你怎么去学校。
语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
如： Do you know where Tom lives? 你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？时态如果主句为一般现在时，则宾语从句时态不受限制，根据实际情况使用所需要的时态。
如：I hear Joan left for Beijing yesterday. 我听说琼昨天离开北京了。
I hear Joan has left for Beijing. 我听说琼已经离开北京了。
I hear Joan will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 我听说琼明天将离开北京。
如果主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态只能用过去的某种时态。
如：Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday. 凯特说她昨天这个时候在看电视。
中考英语复合句专项练习
中考英语专项练习：复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。
初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句.一、宾语从句: 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句 that一般疑问句 if / whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序.【练习导航】Ⅰ。
单项选择（）1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talk D。
were talking（）2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A。
that B. who C. why D。
whose（ )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A。
was B。
were C. is D. are（ )4。
We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. that C。
whether D. what（ )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I _____ better。
A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do（）6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We'll have it when all the work _____.A。
you are; will finish B。
you will； finishesC。
you will； is finished D。
you; finish（ )7。
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2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习复合句专项练习学校:___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．---Congratulations to you on making such great progress!---Thanks, but I would do better ________ I was given more time.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because 2．I’m waiting for my friend. If he _______, I will go swimming alone.A. doesn’t comeB. won’t comeC. will comeD. is coming3．Andy is ______ generous that he donated ______ he had to the charity.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. such; whatD. so; what4．I’m sorry I’m late again______ the heavy rain.A. asB. soC. becauseD. because of6．It’s important ______ you ______ out for a walk after supper.A. of ; to goB. to ; to goC. for ; to goD. for ; going7．She was so angry at ____ he was doing ___ she walked out without a word.A. what…thatB. that…whatC. that…thatD. what…what 8．His friends found_____ to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. it is necessaryD. necessary9．— Would you like to go on an outing with us tomorrow?— Ok, I will if my homework ________.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. is finishedD. isn’t finished10．—Could you tell us _______? —About five minutes.A. how soon will the film endB. how long has the film begunC. how soon the film has overD. how long the film has been on11．In the UK, a woman usually do esn’t like to be asked how much _________. A. she is weighed B. is she weighedC. she weighsD. does she weigh12．I found ______ hard to plan things for myself.A. itB. thatC. thisD. the13．Can you tell me ______ learn a foreign language well ?A. what toB. how toC. what I canD. how can I 14．He is __ boy that we all like him.A. such lovely aB. so lovely aC. so a lovely D such lovely 15．We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. until16．The doorbell rang, and Jim ________ the doorA. stopped openB. stopped openingC. stopped to openD. stopped opened 17．---You have to drink more hot water _________ you have a cold---Thanks, I will.A. andB. butC. ifD. or18．It was ______________news that we all excited at it.A such an excitingB so exciting aC such excitingD so an exciting 19．I don’t know if I him this evening. If I him, I will give the novel to him.A. will meet, will meetB. will meet, meetC. meet, will meetD. meet, meet 20．They’re ________little sheep __________ they should be looked after well.A. so…thatB. such…thatC. too…to…D. so that21． This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a22．The drink is ________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. enough, to23．Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who24．Sandy talked so much about he rself ______others didn’t have any time to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. asC. becauseD. than25．Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu XiangC．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is26．The doctors in ORBIS have done ______ an important job ______ the patients are all grateful to them.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. as, as 27．---Did you catch what the teacher said?---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. since28．I wonder if I ___ the people at the party this evening. If I ___ anyone, I will be nervous.A. will know; won’t knowB. will know; don’t knowC. know; don’t knowD. know; won’t know29．Mrs. Wang was so ________ that she couldn’t stop _________.A. excited; cryB. excited; cryingC. exciting; cryingD. exciting; to cry30．He prefers _______ books at home rather than _______ to a party.A. reading; goB. reading; goingC. to read; goD. to read; to go 31．They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep 32．Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry参考答案1．A【解析】试题分析：if“如果”，unless“除非”，though“尽管”，because“因为”。
根据题干，本句的意思是“谢谢，但是如果给我更多时间，我会做得更好。
”故用if。
所以本题选A考点：本题考查引导词点评：完成本题必须根据前后句的关系，来确定引导词；另外，应熟悉这几个词的用法。
2．A【解析】试题分析：if是“如果”的意思，引导是条件状语从句，其时态应该是“主将从现”，即主句用将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。
故本空用一般现在时，只有A符合题意。
所以本题选A。
考点：本题考查时态点评：以if引导的从句有两个，一个是宾语从句，一个是条件状语从句。
做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句，然后根据它的时态用法，来确定选项。
3．D【解析】试题分析：such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样。
这两个单词都可以搭配that表示如此……以至于。
What的基本含义是什么。
句意：安迪是副词慷慨以至于他捐助了他的所有给慈善机构。
结合语境可知前文用副词so修饰形容词generous，下文宾语从句缺少逻辑宾语，故用what，选D。