英语考试复习文档

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英语(二)复习资料

英语（二）复习资料2020 年7 月4 日目录1复习资料说明 12听力 12.1short conversations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 听力2.1short conversations1.She’ll go with the man soon.2.The purse might be in the car.3.She won’t buy the C D.4.The singer is u nattractive.5.Tom might be in the dorm right now.2.2 a long conversation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.3 a p assage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.4 spot dictation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33词汇 43.1 Unit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.2 Unit 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.3 Unit 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.The work the director has assigned is unreasonable.2.The movie was awful.3.The woman is unlikely to become a movie star.4.Four dollars.5.The director is not successful.3.4 Unit 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54汉译英 54.1 Unit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.2 Unit 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.3 Unit 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.4 Unit 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5深度阅读 6 6长篇阅读91 复习资料说明由于英语（二）考试中的题目部分来自视听说，阅读教程，长篇阅读，综合教程上的词汇和句子翻译．本文件集成了视听说，阅读教程，综合教程上的答案．粗体部分为重点复习内容，来源于正考班的资料和重修班的资料．本文档不得作商业用途．1.A bride.2.A mother.3.A policeman.4.A professor.5.A housekeeper.1.She disagrees that only a few tickets were given out.2.No one else is as bright as Mary.3.They were given more cookies than they expected.4.It is raining unusually hard right now.5.The interest rates have risen a lot.1. $125.2. $5,000.3. $224.4. $576.5. 15,080 miles.免责声明：Ther e is no w a rr a n ty f or the W ork. Ex ce p twhen otherwise stated in writing, the Copyright Holderprovides the Work ‘as is’, without warranty of any kind, ei‐ther expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, 2.2 a long conversation the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness fora particular purpose. The entire risk as to the quality andperformance of the Work is with you. Should the Work prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary ser‐ vicing, repair, or correction.1.Pop songs.2.He liked pop songs.3.They like old folk songs.4.To lend him a DVD.5.Aperson’s musical taste may change.1.No less than 14,000 years.2.All of the a bove.3.Performing for the k ids.4.Guiding a blind p erson.5.Most of them could get the ball.2.3 a passage1.He displayed a gift for music.2.He could write music.5. advertising.1.Shaq is playing basketball while a kid is looking o n.2.Because he wants to ask the kid for the Pepsi.3.Pepsi has a stronger appeal to the kid than the basketball star does.4.The football star likes Coke very much.5.Parking there is not allowed.1.Supply usually outnumbers demand.2.Manufacturers advertise their products by sponsoring sporting events.3.The television.4.Because people believe what ads say without thinking if the ads are true.5.The causes, methods and effects of advertising.3.He was able to play all parts in a symphony.4.A successful musician but a poor businessman.5.The life of a great musician.1.He had a very short memory.2.The most important part but with only one line.3.Throw the rose to the audience.4.He said the line with great emotion.5.Because the actor forgot the r ose.1.He likes to use both suspense and humor in his movies.2.First the character does not know the truth, but finally learns it.3.He produced movies that brought fear and excitement to the audience.4.He was at a French airport.5.A character read a newspaper with his photo on it.1. He wants to understand it better. 1.In many places throughout the world.2.Preserving their habitat.3.Non‐toxic cleaners.4.Drinking coffee in your backyard.5.Ways to protect endangered animals.1.It used rude l anguage.2.It got even r uder.3.Because he was afraid the parrot might die.4.It had been frightened by the chickens’dead bodies.5.He put the bird in the refrigerator freezer.1.All of the above.2.They pose in front of c ameras.3.Agood body shape.4.Around 34‐24‐34 inches.5.Eating disorders.2.He narrowly escaped death thanks to a few non‐Jews.3.They want to be with their mothers.4.One.5.Movie recommendations.1.cell phones or personal computers.2.location.3.a monthly fee.4.advertising their income.1.He had a few drinks.2.He asked Tom to pay his bill.3.One did not have to pay his bill if he claimed to have paidit.4.It was easy to cheat the barman.5.He believed Tom had cheated him.1.Both A) and B).2.They are accepted in many places and can be used to buyboth large and small items.3.When you do not have money, you can still buy things.4.Any of the a bove.5.You must pay the interest.4.Because the sharks killed all of them.5.Athreat was replaced by a bigger threat.2.4spot dictation1.Because he carries two large bags over his shoulder.2.He opens the bags for inspection.3.He examines the bags closely.4.Every week for three years.5.He smuggled bicycles.1.Pete died in the backyard.2.He wiped his dirty hands on his clean trousers.3.He had spent some time weeding in the yard.4.He had been washing his ladder.5.Blake Smith was lying because his jeans should not have been clean after he finished painting the porch.1.He drove through the red light.2.It was dangerous not to stop at the red l ight.3.His mother often shot through the red light safely.4.Because his mom might be driving through the red light.5.One should obey the traffic signals for safety’s sake.1.Both cars are damaged, but neither of the drivers is hurt.2.God has arranged for the man and woman to become friends.3.God wants the man and woman to drink it to celebrate.4.Because he believes he’s following God’s will.5.The woman makes the man appear to have been driving while drunk.1.Vietnam.2.All of the above.3.He jumped into the pool to save Matthew.4.Because English was not his native language and he didn’t want to learn it.5.Because his English teacher saved him from drowning, he came to like both water and English.1.He caught hold of the boat.2.Whether there were any alligators around.3.No, not for the past y ears.1.Ballads and some forms of (1) classical music.2.It often creates a (2) peaceful atmosphere that is good for(3) relasing after a busy day.3.(4) Jazz and blues.4.It can create an atmosphere of (5) sadnes.5.Rock, (6) heavy metal and dance music.6.It tends to give us (7) enerey and make us fel ful of life. It can be played at parties, (8) sporting events and in cars. Rock music can be used to acompany (9) physical labor. It does not make sense to blame rock music for (10) road accidents.1.wrote a song for the clhldr, entitled “(1)Good Morning to All”.2.was a (2) success owing to the combination of Mildred’s(3) m usical t alents w ith h er s ister’s k nowledge o fkinder‐ garten education.3.published the song (4) without the sisters’ permission;4.added a (5) second part, which is the familiar “Happy Birthday to You”.5.altogether (6) replaced the sisters’ original song “Good Morning to All”.6.took (7) legal action against Mr. Coleman;7.succeeded in proving that they were the (8) real owners of the song.1.3 The minister greted the gesis in the church.2.2 Wedding invitations were sent out to relatives and friends.3.1 An announcement about the wedding was published in the newspaper.4.5 The bride and the bridegroom exchanged vows.5.9 The minister signed the certificate.6.7 The minister declared the couple husband and wife.7.6 The minister prayed for the couple.8.4 The minister talked about the meaning of marriage.9.8 The reception was over.1.Robert gave money to (1) the beggar because he looked as if he (2) needed help. This surprises Susan because Robert is usually (3) careful with his money. She be‐lieves that the beggar should find (4) a job to support himself. Unconvinced, Robert argues that some peo‐ple have (5) a hard time of it in life. Although Susan thinks the beggar will (6) waste the money he has re‐ ceived, Robert prefers to share some of his (7) good luck with others.3 词汇3.1Unit 21.In times of economic crisis, people have to tighten their belt and live a thrifty l ife.2.Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat with superior fire‐ power.3.He is a strong‐minded person who can undertake heavy tasks at the crucial moment.4.This scandal is bound to tell against him in the coming presidential election.5.Because koalas are exotic animals, their prices are fairly expensive.6.I chanced to overhear them speaking ill of you.7.Punctuality is an important constituent of good character.8.Assemble your papers and put them in this file.9.The whole winter the swallow remained underground, and Timmy nursed her with care and love.3.2Unit 41.The polluted water can be fatal if swallowed. Police areinvestigating what caused the pollution.2.I don’t want to get involved in this argument. I’d ratherstand on a(n) neutral ground.3.Watch out for the monkeys! They will try to snatch a sand‐wich from you at a picnic.4.As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth tenderbuds.5.The “two sessions” (of the NPC and the CPPCC) this yearshould focus more clearly on ways and means to over‐ come current difficulties and make the country even stronger, they said.6.Some people jumped rashly to the conclusion that some‐thing must be wrong without doing a ny surveys.7.You know how I detest dancing, unless I am particularlyacquainted with my partner.8.George is nuts about the Chinese culture and has decidedto learn Chinese in an evening school.9.Joe will be a dead duck when his wife learns what he d id.10.In the sentence “A life without sex, kisses and cuddlingis bitter for most of the alone hearts of to day’s society.”, which of the following cannot be filled in the blank?11.Each application is reviewed by a panel of experts.12.In the sentence “Each event lasts mostly three to fourhours.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?13.His strategic mistake caused him to blunder away a goodopportunity.14.Don’t try to fool me under any circumstances.10.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have 15. What we desperately need is nothing but your devotion togoverned my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.11.I deduce from the large crowd that the speaker is very pop‐ular.12.It’s rude to mock a foreign student’s mistakes in English.13.She was still totally immersed in the romantic scene as if itwere occurring that moment.14.The TV station was bombarded with complaints against atasteless TV program.15.Under current laws, those who abet someone to end theirown life can be prosecuted and jailed for up to 14 years.your job.3.3Unit 61.The image of the woman popped into his head out of the blue.2.When I turned red under her gaze, she turned away and back to her own seat.3.As a model of good manners, he has conquered any inward fury.4.Depression in urban life, tenses of toil and moil are fre‐ quently rushed away by the so‐called “Countryside Oxy‐ gen Bar”.5.They traveled thousands of miles to that mysterious king‐ dom in quest of hidden treasure. as a gifted man with an alcohol problem, who failed to live up to his family responsibilities.6.What we have done to these stray animals is in full accord 13. She surreptitiously searched through her husband’s cell with the humane spirit. phone while he was asleep like a log.7.In the sentence “From the bottom of my heart, I am deeply 14. As a newly emerging industry, it is no doubt that mobilegratitude to my mother school.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?8.He thought it improvident of me to spend so much on ajacket so early on in the college term.9.The matter in dispute is the ownership of the house.10.Error is often the precursor of what is correct.11.For this reason, I have decided to bequeath my entire for‐tune to the only loyal friend that I have, Ralph.12.Master Chan’s obstinacy grows even after the other fami‐lies have agreed.13.However, he declined to reveal anything about his diet.14.Despite all their differences, men and women place highvalue on one trait: loyalty.15.Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.3.4Unit 81.The election will take place against a backdrop of increas‐ing instability.2.Some people might say that ignorance is bliss and I agreewith them.3.Our aim is to establish a strong and progressive society.4.There is some excitement on the horizon, but I can’t tellyou about it.5.Colin and I huddle up on the sofa together to watch thelately hottest TV show.6.I had to do a double take when I read what the good pro‐fessor said.7.We’d go to the cinema and I’d think we were there to watcha movie and they thought we were there to cuddle and kiss.8.His entire face beamed with happiness.9.In the sentence “Shouting can cause you to inbreathe dan‐gerous amounts of dust.”, the word “inhale” is most likely close to “inbreathe” in the following choices.10.Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder andsnuggle into my neck.11.Just draw up here and I’ll get out.12.In his memoir My Father, the president pictured his fatherpayment service will have a bright future.15.It took them about one month to figure out how to start theequipment.4 汉译英4.1Unit 21.这一发现被视为一项至关重要的突破．(crucial, perceive)This discovery was perceived as a crucial breakthrough.2.在公共汽车上，米歇尔被两个胖子挤在中间，苦恼极了．(nasty, sandwich between)Michelle had anasty feeling when she was sandwiched between two fat men on the bus.3.我同情他，就把钱借给他去调养脚伤．(take pity on some‐body, nurse)I took pity on him and lent him money to nurse his foot injury.4.侦探们可以从几段零星的谈话中推断出作案的人．(dedu ce,snatch)Detectives can deduce from snatches of conversation who have committed the crime.5.他没完没了的抱怨让我们忍无可忍，他的老板也眉头紧锁．(strain, frown)His constant complaints were straining our patience, and his boss gathered his brows into a frown.6.我无意中听到两个女孩用嘲讽的语气在谈论这个小丑．(overhear, mocking)I overheard two girls talking about the clown with a mockingvoice.4.2Unit 41.你可以近距离观察飞机的起降．(at close quarters)You can watch aircraft take off or land at close quarters.2.和他谈过话的人中没有一个怀疑他作为一个政治家的诚意．(sincerity)Nobody that he spoke to doubted his sincerity as a politician.3.在此世间，你无法做到绝对的中立．(neutral)You cannot be completely neutral in this world.4.经常锻炼可以增强心脏机能，从而减少心脏病发作的危险．(thereby)Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.5.法官称那次袭击为令人发指的罪行．(abominable)The judge described the attack as an abominable crime.6.所有的人都应该去感知大自然之美．(become acquainted with)All people should seek to become acquainted with the beauty in nature.4.3Unit 61.在阅读了一些经典文学著作之后，我很想和我的论文导师分享我的看法．(literary, feel compelled to)Having read some classic literary works, I feel compelled to share my views with my supervisor.2.但是有个重大问题依然存在：这份手稿到底是毫无意义的鬼画符，还是隐藏着信息？(crucial, manuscript)But a crucial question remains: Does the manuscript contain only meaningless handwriting or a coded message?3.当你渐渐入睡的时候，你的眼睛会开始微微转动，你的体温也会有一些轻微下降，你的四肢将会伸展开来，同时你的呼都将失败．(figure out)We must figure out how to solve this difficult problem, otherwise the whole project would be endangered.3.唯有他意识到眼前存在的问题，还提出了一系列建设性的方案．(on the horizon)He was the only person who was aware of the issues on the horizon, and developed a series of constructive scenarios.4.尤西姆将利齐从机场接到酒店，然后和她共进丰盛的晚餐．(pick up)Useem picked up Lizzy in the airport, drove her to the hotel, and had a hearty dinner together.5.在这阴冷潮湿的天气里，我们只能无精打采地蜷缩在火堆旁．(huddle up)In these gloomy and cold days, we could only huddle ourselves up by the fire, unanimated.6.我仔细看才发现她今天穿了姐姐的衣服出门．(do a double‐ take)I did a doubletake when I saw her dressed in her sister’s clothing.5 深度阅读吸将会放慢并且变得相当有规律．(drift off, stretch out) When you drif t of f into slumber, your eyes will roll about,your temperature will drop slightly, your arms and legs will stretch out, and your breathing will slow down and become quite regular.4.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究, 有资格受到我们的尊敬和感谢．(devote, gratitude)His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer, which deserves our respect and gratitude.5.研究显示倔强的特质能使人应对生活中最严峻的挑战．(re‐ veal, trait, stubbornness)The study reveals that the trait of stubbornness can keep people going through the toughest challenge of their lives.6.他的形象已经由一个酗酒的流浪汉彻底地转变成一位忠诚的丈夫和慈爱的父亲．(image, transform)His image has thoroughly transformed from a hard-drinking sundowner to a devoted husband and father.4.4Unit 81.What is the passage mainly about? Different greeting customs in the US and France.2.Which of the following statements is not true? It France people usually greet a family member with a kiss.3.What does Monique mean by saying “I couldn’t find a map of France with different colors to show how many kisses they give in each town.”?It is difficult to tell exactly how many kisses people give in each town.4.Which of the following may explain the sentence “There is some ‘grey’ area about customs in general.” in the last paragraph? The way people greet each other depends on both the region and the individual.5.Which word in the last paragraph indicates the appro‐ priate attitude we should have when greeting people from other cultures? Mindful.6.We can infer from the passage that if people do not know difference between greeting customs, there will be misunderstandings.1.研究表明，男孩比女孩更容易在高中辍学．(drop out of) Studies show that boys are more likely to drop out of high schoolthan girls.2.我们必须在两周内找到解决这个难题的办法，否则整个工程1.According to the first paragraph, children as an Internet marker have created a growing advertising market.2.Targeting children for advertising is controversial be‐ cause children are not ready to evaluate advertisements or information requests.3.Many advertisers defend the targeting of children by claiming that children understand what an advertisement it trying to do.4.In the passage the author wants marketers to understand that children must be treated differently when advertising.1.What does the author mean by saying “We are all just big children”?Everybody is childlike by nature.2.It can be inferred from the passage that children need to be accepted by their peers.3.According to the passage, which of the followingstate‐ments is NOT true? In real life everything is perfectly fair.4.What does the word “paradigm” (Para. 7) mean? exam-ple.5.According to the author, in the Western world com‐munity has taken a back seat to independence because people have tribal instincts.6.What is the main idea of the passage? People like watching sports is one excellent way to meet our basic needs.1.The Peace Hotel is run by Jinjiang International.2.The Peace Hotel was built by an Iraqi immigrant.3.Which of the following is true of The Peace Hotel? The hotel is one with history.4.The Peace Hotel hosted the rich and famous fromaround the world including Charlie Chaplin.5.Which of the following features is not admired byEuro‐ pean tourists? Modernity.6.After renovation, which style will the hotel retain? The historic original style.4.The world’s first 4‐wheeled automobile was adapted froma stagecoach.5.All of the following statements are TRUE except the state‐ ment that Nikolaus Otto invented a two cylinder, four-stroke engine.1.How much did the “Model T”cost at the very beginning? $ 850.2.According to the passage, which buyers of the “Model T” were not mentioned? Lawyers.3.According to the passage, which of the following things did Henry Ford not do? He became president of the Ford Motor Company three times.4.In which year was the production of the “Model T” stopped? 1927.5.According to the passage, which of the following state‐ments is TRUE? Henry Ford madetheautomobileindustry one of the greatest industries.1.We m ay f ind t he f ollowing i deas i n t he s ummary o f t he s tu‐ dent’s reports in their email EXCEPT music had no effent on drivers’ mood, driving enjoyment and performance while driving.2.According to the writer, the following statements are cor‐ rect EXCEPT music actually causes a particular behavior while the listener is driving.3.In Paragraph 10, Line 8, the expression of “highway hyp‐ nosis” may mean you may feel sleepy and cannot focus on your driving.4.According to the writer’s own experiences, the idea that distractions are never needed in quiet driving situations.5.Bases on the writer’s research about music and driving, he is very likely to keep on listening to different music while driving in different situations.1.It is either Daimler or Benz, but not Cugnot that is regarded as the inventor of the automobile because both Daimler and Benz invented practical gasoline-powered vehicles.2.The inventor of motorcycle is Nikolaus Otto or Gottlieb Daimlber.3.The Mercedes automobile was designed in 1901. 1.Which of the following is the reason that American adults take food supplements? To improve some part of their health.2.Which of the following is not among the more popular food supplements? Glucose.3.What is a healthy diet according to the passage? A diet low in fat and sugar and rich in plant foods.4.How do you know if your diet is healthy? Check the Food Guide Pyramid.5.What can ruin your appetite or cause other eatingprob‐ lems according to the passage? A sad event. 6.Which of the following belongs to a healthy diet? Oats.1.The word “undermine” most probably means weaken.2.“The boss is a jerk.” (Para 3) is used here to show how pessimists think about the unhappy things around them.3.The example given about a young wife shows that 1.The system is going to be used in the following matches except France vs. Scotland.2.Which organization proposes the application of this sys‐ tem? UEFA Referees Committee.3.This system could be helpful in situations such as the identity of a cautioned player.4.UEFA is very likely to make use of technology in the fol‐ lowing week only when it has no incidence on the fluidity of play.5.The writer’s attitude toward the application of technology in sports is neutral.pessimists are used to thinking of everything negatively.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE of “my father”? He did not like to take any preventive measures.5.It can be inferred from the passage that Seligman should be a psychologist.1.The f irst t wo p aragraphs s erve a s a(n) i ntroduction o f t hearticle.2.The purpose of the article is to educate people on what depression is and more importantly, how to deal with it.3.In the article, the author talks about several kinds ofde‐1.Advocates of virtual visitation have the following rea‐sons except to substitute for a real visitation.2.The critics against virtual visitation worry that a virtual visit may replace the real visitation.3.The following statements are true except that U.S. passed its law to support the virtual visitation.4.Which state made virtual visitation an official option in 2004? Utah.5.What will be the purpose of Gough in his future work? He will work to get other states to pass laws in favor of virtual visit.pression, EVCEPT Milder Depression.4.Paragraph four to six are organized by general to specific order.5.The purpose for the last section “you can make it” is to provide practical solutions to depressed people and encourage them to seek help if it is possible.6.Where is it least likely for you to find this article? Entertainment magazines.1.On hearing “the Blue Danube”, the author all of the above.2.According to the article, the waltz originated as an Austrian peasant dance.3.According to the article, Strauss’music is characterizedas all of the following except demanding.4.The word “they” in the second to last paragraph refersto operettas.5.According to the article, what contribution did Straussmake via music? Both A and B.1.In the first paragraph, what does the last sentence proba‐ bly mean? Morse code is almost useless.2.In the second paragraph, the first sentence probably means we should not totally rely on Internet or similar modern communications.3.The following events are mentioned as the cause for the communications blackout except some hackers may make the Internet paralyzed with virus.4.In theory, the global Internet is highly resistant to catas‐ trophic failure. But why do they still have occasionally failure? Because the intercontinental cable systems often lack costly parallel backup circuits.5.What is the solution given from the writer when a sudden blackout of the Internet occurred again? To hold that Morse code guide handy as the substitute to the Internet.1.The examinations watchdog may be an organization which functions to deal with student’s examinations.2.There were 1100 students who smuggled mobile phones into the examinations.3.You will not be penalized if you do not take mobile phones into examinations.4.According to Ken Boston, what is the method they are using now to solve the problem of cheating by mobile phone? Ask schools to urge students not to take mobile phones into examinations.1.What is China’s Super Girl contest like? An artistic contest for those who want to be artists.2.What d oes t he c hampion u sually g et a fter s he w ins t he S u‐ per Girl contest? An opportunity for her future success as am artist.3.What is the attitude of the writer towards the Super Girl contest? Neutral.4.It seems the reason for the China’s young women’s eager participation in the Super Girl contest can be all of the fol‐ lowing EXCEPT the love of entertainment industry.5.According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT the contestant must get his or her parents permission before entering the contest.and other celebrities.4.In paragraph 5, the word “iron” in the expression of “Twiggy, the 1960s fashion icon” probably means a sign which can remind people of significance.5.The idolization of thin models can lead to all of the fol‐ lowing problems except that the media represent women of all sizes.1.According to the passage, the denial to age is essentially a kind of denial to the aged people’s dignity and value.2.Voluntary euthanasia in Western societies may be at‐ tributed to the judgment that the life of the patient is no longer worthwhile.3.The writer gives us the following reasons for the need to love the elderly except we should learn to accept debility and dependence as ways to spiritual t ransformation.4.We can infer from the passage the writer supports the idea of the Christian past about the respect for the elderly.5. Based on the passage, we may infer that the writer woule1.According to the passage, the girls who refuse to modelthemselves are those who have quite high body esteem.2.We can infer from the passage that in the 1960s, people saw skinny models only occasionally.3.According to the passage, only when pop culture chang-es its focus can we change the idolization of models, stars disapprove all of of the following except the love of the frail elderly.6 长篇阅读选自新视野长篇阅读第二册每单元前两篇文章．。

英语考试复习材料

英语考试复习材料英语考试复习材料（上）第一篇：听力理解听力理解是英语考试中重要的一部分，它考察学生对于口语表达的理解能力。

下面是听力理解的几种常见题型：1. 单项选择题：听到一段对话或者独白后，根据问题选择正确的答案。

2. 听写题：听到一段对话或者独白后，将听到的内容写在答题纸上。

3. 完型填空题：听到一段短文后，选择正确的单词或短语填入空格，补全短文。

为了提高听力理解能力，我们可以采取以下几个方法：1. 多听英语广播或录音，培养对于英语发音的敏感度。

2. 利用网络资源，找一些听力材料进行训练，提高对于不同口音和语速的理解能力。

3. 多关注与听力相关的练习题，了解常见的考点和题型。

第二篇：阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试中的核心部分，它考察学生对于英文文章的理解能力。

下面是阅读理解的几种常见题型：1. 单项选择题：根据文章内容选择正确的答案。

2. 判断正误题：根据文章内容判断句子是正确还是错误。

3. 完型填空题：根据文章内容选择正确的单词或短语填入空格，补全短文。

为了提高阅读理解能力，我们可以采取以下几个方法：1. 多阅读英文原著小说、报纸或者杂志，培养对于英文文章的理解能力。

2. 利用词典查阅生词，积累词汇量。

3. 多进行练习，做一些模拟题，了解常见的考点和题型。

英语考试复习材料（下）第一篇：写作技巧写作是英语考试中的重要组成部分，下面是一些提高写作能力的技巧：1. 多积累写作素材：通过阅读、观察和思考，积累一些有关的词汇、短语和句型，丰富自己的写作素材库。

2. 了解写作结构：学习不同类型的写作结构，如记叙文、说明文和议论文等，了解它们的特点和写作方法。

3. 多写多练：多写一些作文，培养自己的写作习惯和技巧，同时也可以通过修改来提高自己的写作水平。

第二篇：口语练习口语是英语考试中的重要环节，下面是一些提高口语能力的方法：1. 多进行英语口语练习：可以和其他同学或者老师进行口语练习，通过对话和讨论来提高口语表达能力。

大学英语第三版第二册考试复习资料

大学英语英语复习资料完形填空：While waiting to enter university ,the young man saw a teaching job advertised in a local newspaper ; and ,thought he thought his chances of getting the job were slim ,he decided to apply .等待进入大学的时候,年轻人看到一个教学工作在当地的报纸上刊登广告,,以为他认为他得到这份工作的机会渺茫,他决定申请。

When he arrived at the school for his interview ,he sensed in the headmaster an attitude of superiority and disapproval .当他到达学校的采访中,他感觉到校长优势和反对的态度。

The interview consisted of a number of question regarding the young man’s education and background .面试由许多问题关于年轻人的教育和背景。

And then he was asked whether or not he attached importance to games as part of a boy’s schooling .然后他问他是否重视游戏作为男孩的教育的一部分。

Obviously his answer was not entirely satisfactory to the headmaster .显然他的答案并非完全满意的校长。

In spite of the fact that he and the headmaster had little in common in their views on education ,the young man was told that he would be hired .尽管,他和校长在教育他们的观点,很少有共同之处的年轻人被告知他将雇用。

英语一级考试复习资料

英语一级考试复习资料### 英语一级考试复习资料#### 1. 教材解读- 词汇: 重点词汇的记忆，理解词义和用法。

- 语法: 基础语法规则的掌握，如时态、语态、名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

- 阅读: 理解文章大意，识别细节信息，推理判断。

- 写作: 基本写作技巧，包括书信、通知、短文等。

- 听力: 理解对话和短文内容，获取关键信息。

#### 2. 易错知识点归纳- 词汇: 同音词、形近词的区分。

- 语法: 时态一致性，主谓一致性。

- 阅读: 长难句的理解，推理题的判断。

- 写作: 书信格式，文章结构。

- 听力: 连读、略读的识别。

#### 3. 经典例题及详细解题步骤- 例题1: 词汇题- 题目: Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.- 解题步骤: 理解句子的语境，选择与句子意思相符的单词。

- 例题2: 语法题- 题目: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of theverb.- 解题步骤: 根据上下文判断动词的时态和语态。

- 例题3: 阅读理解- 题目: What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? - 解题步骤: 阅读全文，找出文章主题句，注意文章的开头和结尾。

- 例题4: 写作练习- 题目: Write a letter to your friend about your weekend.- 解题步骤: 确定书信格式，写出周末活动的描述，注意使用第一人称。

- 例题5: 听力理解- 题目: What is the man going to do next?- 解题步骤: 仔细听对话内容，注意关键词和语气，判断接下来的行动。

#### 4. 学习资料形式- 视频讲座: 通过视频讲解重点知识点和解题技巧。

- 音频教程: 听力练习和口语练习的音频材料。

《英语1》复习资料

英语1复习资料复习一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a一.Match the phrases with Chinese translation.1. be filled with a. 和…分享2. get involved in b. 结果却…3. in terms of c. 在…方面4. only to do d. 参与某些活动5. share ... with e. 充满No final decision has been _________taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future.The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee _________out of the new carpet. They said that they would innovate with persistence to________ the product in the coming year. April sunlight_________ over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields.I got a free_________ of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use itIt is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to________ a great deal of intelligence.Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote________places and museumsThe freshmen were recommended to read the book which was filled with _________insights.It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair_________ by her children and grandchildren.三.Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself involved in窗体顶端Under the influence of the drug his mind _________various strange images.Some freshmen said that they_________ by that concert._________ finance, the old company has a great advantage.He_________ that he would never talk with that guy any more.If you_________ the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers.四.Choose the right word from the brackets to fill the blanks.2. responsibly3. incredible4. diversityThere are some _________places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic They trusted Stephen to behave_________ while they were abroad.(responsible That’s the most _________coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible diversity definite 一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---adeliberate a. 悲惨的hollow b. 偶然碰见obstacle c. 障碍，妨碍stumble d. 中空的tragic e. 故意的二. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. accomplish2. Ambition3. obstacles4. dominates5. seemingly6. vision7. solutions8. releasing9. individuals10. ideal2. _________is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.3. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many_________ to gain real equality.4. That school _________in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.5. There is_________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.6. _________is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.7. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many_________ to gain real equality.8. That school_________ in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.9. There is_________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.10. There is_________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.三. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.三on 2. seek out out with with窗体顶端Researchers have_________ a drug that may help patients with Parkinson’s disease. This may be one of the great discoveries of the century in medicine.There are so many applicants. How can we______ a really good person for the job？Does everyone know what to do if a fire_________ This question should be asked often.4. It was my daughter’s birthday and she invited several of her good friends to the party. The air was_________the sound of children’s laughter.5. The festivities _________a huge fireworks display. Following that, there would usually be dance parties or other activities.四. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the underlined words with their synonyms you have learned in this unit.四1. employment 2. opportunities 3. advantages 4. expenses5. accommodation(s)1. Most of this year’s graduates of our university have found jobs. ___________Your new job provides you with a lot of chances to travel around the world. ___________We should not always consider our own gains first. ___________Many people offered to pay the fees through university for the disabled young man. ___________ The International Convention Center provides top-quality hotel rooms for conference participants. ___________复习三一.Match the phrases with Chinese translation.一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a1. apart from a. 积极投身于…2. check out b. 沉浸于3. hang out c. 闲荡；厮混4. immerse oneself in d. （在旅馆）办理退房手续，结账后离开5. throw oneself into e. 除…外二. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.二, , , , ,, , , ,1. The sort of music he listens to varies, but it __________to be popular music.2. Language is the medium of __________ , and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours.3. Scientific discoveries are often __________to industrial processes.4. I hope you are not getting __________listening to me.5. Can you __________ me two good seats for the concert6. This is a __________amusing film. You'll regret if you miss it.7. He gave a __________answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed.8. She was annoyed by the young man's impolite __________.9. Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to __________any further conflict with him.10. The driver __________the traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.三. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.三out, 2. check out, 3. giving out, 4. threw herself into, 5. immersed myself in1. They normally __________in the pub to kill time.2. I’ve been trying to __________ the restaurants in my new neighborhood to find the best one.3. Bob took a part-time job __________ handbills (传单) for a cosmetic (化妆品) company.4. Back from the holiday, she eagerly __________ the production of a new film.5. I __________ work so as to stop thinking about her.四. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets.四 2. United 3. dramatist 4. volunteer 5. flourishing1. The American space agency has drawn up a shortlist of ten research projects that will form the basis of an __________ program to explore the planet Mars next year. (ambition)2. As the saying goes, “ __________ we stand, divided we fall.” (union)3. Eugene O'Neill wrote more than 35 plays and was the first American __________ awarded a Nobel Prize for Literature. (drama)4. I am retired and now working as a __________in an organization helping orphans. (voluntary)5. Compared to some other developing countries, the cell phone market in China is __________ . (flourish)复习参考Test one 参考一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a二,三filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself involved in四 2. responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversityTest Two 参考一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a二1. accomplish 2. Ambition 3. obstacles 4. dominates 5. seemingly6. vision7. solutions8. releasing9. individuals10. ideal三on 2. seek out out with with四 1. employment 2. opportunities 3. advantages 4. expenses 5. accommodation(s)Test Three参考一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a二, , , , ,, , , ,三out, 2. check out, 3. giving out, 4. threw herself into, 5. immersed myself in四 2. United 3. dramatist 4. volunteer 5. flourishing。

英语复习资料（全）

英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。

(完整word版)《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料

适用文案《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English1.—Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—__________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentC. Sorry, you can’ t2.—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? B. No, you can’ t D. I don’t know—________.A. Yes, you may borrowC. Yes, help yourself3.—What can I do for you, madam? —________.A. I want a kilo of applesC.Thanks4.—Do you mind telling me where you —_________.A. Certainly. I’ m from LondonC. Not really, you can do it5.—May I see the menu, please? I —_________. B. Yes, go onD. It doesn’ t matterB. You can go your own wayD. Excuse me. I’ m busy’re from?B.Sure. I was born in LondonD. Certainly not. I’ m from London ’ ve been waiting an hour already.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6.—I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!—_________.A. Don ’ t worry about itB. Congratulations!That ’s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7.—I’ d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.—________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can ’ t. We are busy8.—I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!—_________.A. Thank youC.Just lucky9.—Can I help you, sir? —________.A. It’ s all rightC. No, I’ m leaving soon B. No, I can ’t say I did well in the raceD. No, no. I ran slowlyB. I don’t mindD. Thanks. I’m justhaving a look10.—Excuse me, is this seat free?—__________.A. No, you can’ t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’ t know11.—Hello, could I speak to Don, please?— __________A. Who are you?B. Who ’ s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’ s speaking?12.—May I help you, madam?— _________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You ’ d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I ’ d like 2 kilos of oranges.13.—What about going for a walk?— _________A. It’s good for you.B. That ’ s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.14.—I think the Internet is very helpful.— _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I ’ d rather go surfing on it.15.— Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointmentwith Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16.—Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?— ____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I ’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.17.— I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.— ____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn ’ t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn ’t have done that.18. — You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ ve always been working overtime.— ____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That ’ s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That ’ s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hoursat all.19.— George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow.Albert, this is George Smith.— ____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.20.—Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you— ____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21.—I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.—Why not take a rest , then?—_________.A. Because I can’ t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’ t knowD. Sorry, I can’ t tell you22.—Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?—After working so hard for so many years, ____.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it’ s good news23.—Can you post these letters for us on your way home?—__________.A. No problemB. It’ s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24.—Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you?—___________?—I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25.—How’ s everything going?—___________.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26.—Would you do me a favor and carry these books?—______________.A. Yes, that’ s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27.—______________.—Thank you. I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your EnglishC. Please remember me to your grandparentsD. Don ’ t forget to post the letter28.—Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?—_________.A. Bill speakingB. I’ m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I ’m speaking29.—___________?—No,thanks. I ’ m just looking around. I ’ ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wantC. Can I help youD. Do you like it30.—I think you look very nice in the red dress.— ____________.A.Oh, no, I don’ t look nice at allB.I ’m glad you think soC.I don ’ t like red but my mom made me wear itD.You are very kindII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the wholeworld. It is the financial center of the U.S.A, exerting a significant influenceupon the world ’ s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard （奇才） of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited all hismoney. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 milliondollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually,she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so mean thatwhen her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor ’ s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital.Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his motherwould not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off theboy’ s leg in her sitting room. It ’ s incredible, isn ’ t it?31.Wall Street is _______.A.the name of Chinatown in New YorkB.the nickname of New YorkC.the financial center of AmericaD.32.Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _______.A.made a great fortune with sharesB.inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC.built up a large company on sharesD.was very strange and cruel33.The underlined word“ mean” in the second paragraph probably can be replaced by______.A. sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34.When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green _______.A.sent him to a large hospitalB.sent for a doctor at onceC.didn ’ t pay the bill for the doctorD.took him to a charity hospital35.Which of the following is true according to the passage?B. Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across thesurface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals ” — perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars — are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet ’ s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known todevelop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted byspacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculationcontinued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite （陨石） , consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than threebillion years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent lifeon Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37.The “canals ” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface38.What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39. Howis the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars? A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of lifeon Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particularcolors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easilycatch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of thecolor of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe,locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests withdifferent colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies.So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the mainuse of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because theyhave the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seascan send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41.This passage mainly talks about ______.A.the change of color in locustsB.the protective coloration of animals and pestsC.how a certain sea fish protects itselfD.animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42.Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ______.A.they are powerful enoughB.they are dangerous to their enemiesC.they take on the same colors as cropsD.they fly extraordinarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because______.A. birds take their rest when night comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in darknessD. it’ s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44.Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ______.A.they fear other beastsB.they prefer brown or grey colorsC.they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD.the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts（辍学者）earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out（不及格）.Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’ t cut it.They are lazy ， and perhaps not two bright ． So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“ The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident thatthey could have graduated from high school. ” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half ofAfrican-American and Hispanic （美籍西班牙的） student will receive a diploma ， and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So ， if failing grades don ’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again ， John Bridgeland: “ The most dependable finding was that they were bored. ” “They found classes uninteresting; they weren ’t inspired or motivated. They didn ’ t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their careeraspirations. ”The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen,which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US，only one state ，New Mexico ， has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high schooluntil they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions,another researcher ， says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way tokeep more kids in school.“ As these dropouts look back ， they realize they ’ ve made a mistake. And anythingthat sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure. ”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies tostay in school misses the point － the need for reform. It's been called for to reinventhigh school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.46. Most high school students drop out of school because ＿＿．A. they have failing gradesB. they take no interest in classesC. they are discriminated againstD. they are lazy and not intelligent47. According to the passage ， which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48. The underlined words“stick it out” probably means“＿＿” .A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves49.In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to_________.A.analyze the reason why students quit schoolB.suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC.raise awareness of reforming high school educationD.wish to make laws to guarantee no education50. From the passage，we can infer the following EXCEPT that＿．A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB. on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC. classes don't appeal to dropoutsD. about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and SpanishPassage 5People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem.In 1993，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the softlimestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying theproblem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether,sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion （侵害） of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts havestudied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people ， forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases ， this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make thewaves and currents go further along the coast，shifting the problem from one areato another. The danger is likely to continue，they say，until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile ， if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future，apply to a house agent in oneof the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for aknockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.51. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D. The disappearance of hotels，houses and gardens.52. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can bestopped if proper measures are taken D. is quickly changing themap of England53. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can.A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. lead to its eventual solution54.It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because________.A.house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB.it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC.the government is too slow in taking actionD.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents55. According to the author ， when buying a house along the south coast of England ，people should ________________.A. take the quality of the house into considerationB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards adegree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists ofthirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student willprobably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for astudent to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. Allthis imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this somestudents still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work ofmaintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academicauthorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, bycheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A studentwho has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it willbe of benefit to him later in his career.56. Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1557.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ________.A.to live in a different universityB.to get two degrees from two different universitiesC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to take a particular course in a different university58. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority59. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ________.A. they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid60.The student organizations seem, to be effective in ________.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesIII.Vocabulary and Structure 61.I prefer to read ______ idle.A. to sitB. to sittingC. than to sitD. rather than sit62. I ______ to come over to see you, but someone called and I couldn’ t get away.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended63.If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented64.Greater efforts to increase grain production ______ if food shortages are tobe avoided.A. is being madeB. is makingC. have to makeD. must be made65. How I wish I ______ you yesterday!A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see66. ______ had I closed the door ______ somebody started knocking on it.A. As soon as; thenB. Although; yetC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than67. It ’ s no use ______ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to tellD. having told68. It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent69. ______ that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Having convinced70. I ’ d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don ’tB. didn ’ tC. wouldn ’ tD. shouldn ’ t71. They want the power station ______ as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. setting upC. being set upD. to have been set up72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs ______.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning73.______ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the nearestfilling station.A. FoundB. To findC. FindingD. To have found74. Mr. John is a relative of ______.A. Smith ’ s father’ sB. Smith ’s fatherC. father ’ s of SmithD. Smith father ’ s75. “ Must I come at four O ’ clock?”“ Oh, no, you ______ come at four.A. can ’tB. may notC. needn ’tD. mustn ’ t76. Sports, ______ perhaps you don ’ t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what77. We ’ ll visit Europe next summer vacation ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided78. ______ doesn ’t matter ______ they will come.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it79. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom80. You ’ ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. afterA. will always rememberB. will always be rememberedC. always rememberedD. will always remember82. People couldn’ t help ______ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughed at83. Do you have any difficulty ______ the work in time?A. to finishB. finishingC. to be finishedD. finished84. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85. If there were no subjective mood, English ______ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be86. Only when the plan failed ____ his mistakes.A. did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor _________ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed88. It was ________ the instruments were handled.A. with great careB. with great care thatC. greatly careD. carefully89. Your shirt needs _________. You’ d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed90.—We mustn’ t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.—___________A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn’ t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn’ t.91. It is difficult to get used _________ in a tent after having soft,comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep92.___________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as peoplegenerally suppose.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. Being seen93. The match was cancelled because most of the members _________ a match withouta standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having94. They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for thechildren ’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms95. Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required96. Having no children of their own, they decided to _____ an orphan.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. addict97. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. desirableB. pleasurableC. anxiousD. competitive98. Who is most likely to ________ the old lady ’ s death?A. benefitB. interestC. benefit fromD. profit99. They tried to _____ me ________ that step.A. discourage to takeB. discourage . from takingC. encourage to takeD. encourage taking100. __________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.A. Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to101. The price of the shares will _________ the number of people who want to buythem.A. depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on102. Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller than ________.A. laterB. lateC. latestD. the latter103. Eating too much sugar can _______ health problems.A. result fromB. lead toC. connect withD. attribute to104. It was an exhibition _________ French paintings.A. composing ofB. composedC. composed ofD. made of105. Children who live in the rural areas are very _______ to be poor.A. likelyB. alikeC. likeD. lively106. If you ______ it, your playing will gradually get better.A. put up withB. keep onC. stick withD. start with107. Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at。

大学英语期末考试复习参考资料

大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。

考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。

课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。

由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。

2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。

3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。

二、考查倒装句。

（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。

2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。

《大学英语1》考试考前复习

《大学英语1》考试考前复习第一部分考核方式介绍⏹考核形式：该课程的考核主要是以课文中的词汇和语法点为主，以闭卷的形式进行。

主要题型包括选择题,阅读理解和翻译(英译汉，汉译英)。

⏹考试时间：2小时。

⏹试卷结构：⏹选择题：30小题，每题1分，共30分⏹阅读理解：20小题，每题2分，共40分⏹翻译：英译汉5小题，每题3分，共15分第二部分复习指导翻译英译汉5小题，每题6分，共30分客观题（单选、阅读理解题）复习指导答题技巧（一）单项选择题答题技巧复习时以课文中重点讲解的语法点和词汇为重点。

语法点主要涉及1)动词的使用；2)动词与介词和副词的搭配；3)谓语的时态和语态；4)介词、连词和常用词汇；5)句型等几个方面。

复习时可以通过反复教材的练习来掌握这些知识点。

阅读理解题答题技巧阅读题所选材料50%选自教材种的补充阅读理解练习，50%与教材练习无关，但难易程度与所学课文相似。

常见题型有：（1）主题问题，如What’s the main idea of th e passage? Which is the best title of the passage？这类题一般要把全文所给信息综合起来才能归纳出答案，但是文章开头和结尾一般可找到主题句提示。

（2）细节题，即针对文中涉及的各种具体信息提问，如时间、人物关系、因果关系等。

这类题一般在文中可以直接找到答案。

同学们可根据题目中的关键词到原文中找相关句子即可。

（3）推理题，即从原文不能直接找到答案，但同学们可根据已知信息通过逻辑推理得出答案。

细节题在题目中所占比重较大，而且较容易做对，同学们应认真对待。

⏹复习重点和难点选择题主要考察课文中所学的词汇和语法点。

要求在认真学习教材内容的基础上，对教材所提供的各种练习题（包括测验题）进行练习巩固，并且注意积累词汇、提高阅读能力、培养逻辑性思维和推理能力。

阅读理解要求考生对关键词、各段落的连接、重点句子、题目、各段意和一些隐喻有良好的理解, 并对所读细节认真推敲。

英语三级考试复习资料

英语三级考试复习资料一、词汇篇1. 核心词汇积累（1）高频词汇：掌握《大学英语三级词汇表》中的核心词汇，这部分词汇在考试中出现的频率较高。

（2）词组搭配：学习常见词组的用法，如“be interested in”、“look forward to”等。

（3）近义词辨析：了解近义词之间的区别，如“like”和“love”、“enjoy”和“appreciate”等。

2. 词汇记忆技巧（1）联想记忆：通过词根、词缀、发音等方面的联想，提高记忆效果。

（2）语境记忆：将单词放入具体语境中，通过例句来加深印象。

（3）循环复习：遵循艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，定期复习已学词汇。

二、语法篇1. 基础语法知识（1）动词时态：熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态。

（2）名词单复数：了解名词单复数的变化规则，尤其是不规则变化。

（3）主谓一致：掌握主谓一致的原则，如就近原则、就远原则等。

（4）定语从句：学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。

2. 高级语法知识（1）非谓语动词：掌握动名词、分词和不定式作状语、定语等用法。

（2）虚拟语气：了解虚拟语气在条件句、宾语从句等句子中的运用。

（3）倒装句：掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的用法。

三、阅读篇1. 阅读技巧（1）快速浏览：通过、小、首尾段等快速了解文章大意。

（2）精读细节：针对题目，仔细阅读相关段落，找出关键信息。

（3）推断词义：根据上下文，推断生词或短语的意义。

2. 阅读题型攻略（1）事实细节题：关注文章中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。

（2）推理判断题：根据文章内容，进行合理推断。

（3）主旨大意题：把握文章主题，概括文章大意。

四、写作篇1. 写作技巧（1）明确题目要求：认真审题，确保文章内容符合题目要求。

（2）结构清晰：遵循“引言结尾”的结构，使文章条理分明。

（3）丰富表达：运用多样的句式和词汇，提高文章质量。

2. 常见写作题型攻略（1）书信：熟悉书信格式，掌握各类书信的写作要点。

中考英语复习资料(完整版)

中考英语复习资料(完整版)
本文档旨在提供中考英语复资料，帮助学生们更好地准备英语
考试。

以下是一些重要的复建议和方法：
听力理解
- 提高听力理解的方法：
- 多听英语录音材料，包括录音书、英语歌曲和英语电影等。

- 练听写，强化对听力材料的理解和记忆。

- 多参加英语听力训练班或活动，锻炼耳朵对英语的适应能力。

语法知识
- 掌握常用的英语语法知识点：
- 动词时态和语态的用法。

- 名词、代词和冠词的用法。

- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法。

- 句子结构和句型的变化。

阅读理解
- 针对阅读理解题的训练方法：
- 阅读英文报纸、杂志和故事书，提高阅读理解能力。

- 注意词汇的积累和理解，包括同义词、反义词和相关词汇等。

- 研究根据上下文推断词义和理解文章的主旨。

写作技巧
- 训练写作技巧的建议：
- 练写英语作文，包括日记、信件、文章等。

- 关注写作的结构和逻辑，注意段落的组织和过渡。

- 多读范文和优秀作文，研究他人的写作技巧和表达方式。

以上是一些中考英语复习的基本建议和方法，希望能对同学们
的备考有所帮助。

祝大家取得好成绩！。

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料一、考试题型本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。

客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。

考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。

第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。

第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。

第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。

第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。

阅读理解专项练习Passage 1The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune.The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other research has shown that whether people think themselves fortunatedepends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research.The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said.1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or notdepends on the following factors EXCEPT _______.A. one’s objective successB. one’s general dispositionC. one’s attitude to lifeD. one’s place of birth2. According to the passage, those who were born in ________ regard themselves as the most fortunate.A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. October3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA. Optimistic people tend to be luckier.B. Devoted people tend to be luckier.C. Objective success is more important than one’s general dispositionin feeling lucky.D. People drinking more water tend to be luckier.4. Which of the following words can be best replace the word “trait” (Line 7, Para. 2)A. Quality.B. Expectation.C. Belief.D. Idea5. What is the best title for the passageA. Luck is Something BornB. Luck is Not All Down to ChanceC. Luck is a Matter of Blind ChanceD. Luck and AgePassage 2Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hotair rises. Why not fill a balloon with it The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above ParisA. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 3Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously（有营养的） and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so c alled “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients(成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxing dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction(依赖). They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they arefat.The current waves of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”.1. These days people are dieting more because _______.A. they have become fatter and fatterB. they have realized the danger of eatingC. they have become more health consciousD. they have taken better care of themselves2. What changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtimeA. They are taking more time for each meal.B. They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere.C. At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions.D. All of the above.3. “They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.A. they are very prettyB. they are very uglyC. they are too thinD. they are starving4. The main idea of the last paragraph is about ________.A. how the organizations try to help people with dieting addictionB. what kind of media can be used to educate the publicC. where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for helpD. what causes the organizations to begin educating the public5. According to the passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with ________.A. dietingB. mannersC. healthD. exercisingPassage 4Do you know who Benjamin Banneker was and what he did Benjamin Banneker was a self-educated scientist at a time when most African Americans were slaves. Born a free black man in the British Colony of Maryland in 1731, he received some formal education, but he mostly borrowed books and taught himself science and mathematics. At 22, he borrowed a pocket watch, and without any training, figured out how to carve a working wooden clock that chimed each hour. Because of this clock, he became well known and people would visit him just to see his creation.Banneker ran his family farm from many years, but when he was in hislate 50s, a neighbor’s son lent him a telescope. He became interested in astronomy, the study of the planets and stars, and again taught himself a new science. He made calculations of tides, sunrises and sunsets, and even predicted an eclipse. For several years he published an almanac of these calculations. Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called “Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac” between 1792 and 1797.In the 1790s, Banneker also helped survey and lay out the land for Washington, D. C., which became the nation’s capital. For a look at Banneker’s amazing life, visit the Benjamin Banneker Historical Park & Museum in Ellicott City, Maryland.1. What was the status of most African-A mericans at Banneker’s timeA. Most African-Americans could have formal education.B. Most African-Americans could be self-educated.C. Most African-Americans had freedom.D. Most African-Americans were slaves.2. What subjects did Benjamin teach himselfA. Science and mathematics.B. Science, mathematics and astronomy.C. Astronomy only.D. Six Almanac.3. He became famous at the age of 22 because of ______.A. a watchB. a telescopeC. a bookD. aclock4. The word “almanac” (Li ne 5, Para. 2) probably means ________.A. a bookB. an objectC. a surveyD. a diary5. Which of Mr. Banneker’s works is best knownA. Eclipse prediction.B. Helping surveying the capital.C. Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac.D. A wooden clock.Passage 5The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examinat ion the next day. “When can I go to bed” I asked myself. I didn’t answer. In fact, I dare not.The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock stroke one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the ex am tomorrow. I do promise to workhard afterwards, Amen.”My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were _______.A. quietly laughing at himB. outsideC. working in bedD. asleep2. The underlined word “wretched” in Para. 3 probably means ______.A. very happyB. very unhappyC. disappointedD. hopeful.3. Reviewin g his lessons didn’t help him because _______.A. he hadn’t studied hard before the examinationB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lid were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. it was too late at night4. What do you suppose happed to the authorA. He went to church to pray again.B. He failed in the exam.C. He passed the exam by sheer luck.D. He was punished by his teacher.5. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. A Slow StudentB. Working Far into the NightC. The Night before the ExaminationD. Going over My LessonsPassage 6Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal pr paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest money. Other animals were used as money too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They beganto use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.1. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for servicesA. To sell a bicycle for $20.B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C. To buy things you need or want.D. To get paid for your work.2. Where were shells used as money in historyA. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don’t know.3. Why did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the centerA. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry from place to place.C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.4. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensiveA. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.B. Because they themselves are expensive, too.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they are easy to steal.5. Which do you choose as the best title for this passageA. Money and Its UseB. Different Things Used as MoneyC. Different Countries, Different MoneyD. The History of MoneyPassage 7In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national course, they are allowed a lot of choices in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary school building and started with twenty-fourchildren aged from four to twelve.The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses include yo ga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1. What are the rules for setting up a new school in DenmarkA. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.B. The school has to follow the national courses.C. The school has to have at least 27 students.D. All of the above.2. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in the Ireland because ________.A. it was set up by parents who are not people of DenmarkB. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”C. there are only twenty-four childrenD. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 123. What makes this kind of school specialA. It is set up by parents not by government.B. It is free to decide what to teach.C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.4. “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” What theteachers say actually means _______.A. what we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the officeB. children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachersC. children should learn by themselves not rely on teachersD. children should learn through practice not just from books5. The courses include _________.A. yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, except writing, maths and scienceB. either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and scienceC. not only reading, writing, maths and science，but also yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studiesD. mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental (补充的) writing, maths and sciencePassage 8In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support the idea.Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts: The more the men run, the more body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate. Thus, those who run the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.1. The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that ________.A. they are too slimB. they work too hardC. they are too fatD. they lose too much body fat2. According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, ________ will have a weight problem.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 1503. Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much isthe cause of a weight problemA. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support that.D. We don’t know because the information is not given.4. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _______.A. ate more food and had more physical activities.B. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical exerciseD. had more weight problems5. Modern scientific researchers have reported to us that ________.A. fat people eat less food and are less activeB. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more activeC. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less activeD. thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake Passage 9Mass media, the tools of communication, can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience. They extend our ability to talkto each other by helping us overcome barriers cause by time and space.Mass media make daily life easier for us in various ways. Firstly, they help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on our own.Secondly, mass media help us arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together, they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All media make efforts to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion picture, some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.1.What makes it possible for people living in different places tocommunicate with each otherA. Printed media.B. Mass media.C. Electronic media.D. Computers.2. Which of the following functions of mass media is NOT mentionedA. To make people well informed about the world.B. To amuse and entertain people.C. To help people arrange their time and life.D. To give people a sense of honor.3. Certain matters in newspapers or on TV tend to be talked about when people get together because ________.A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to do soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way4. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passageA. By giving an attractive account of the goods.B. By asking people to buy them.C. By forcing people to buy them.D. By giving people something extra.5. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information accordingto the passageA. TV.B. Magazine.C. Motion pictures.D. Newspapers.Passage 10Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind.Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above ParisA. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 11Community service is an important component of education here at ouruniversity. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One”helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in Math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semes ter. You can choose help a child with Math, English, or both. Half-hour lesson are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors ---- he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you will enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the passageA. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the passage describesA. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge doA. He advices students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students interested in the tutorials doA. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the passage dresses toA. Faculty.B. Students.C. Freshman.D. Graduating students of the university. Passage 12Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾) toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. Theenemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the message.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learn to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speeches sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.1. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon _________.A. fine weatherB. high tower。

《英语二》复习题（12专本）

《英语⼆》复习题（12专本）中国矿业⼤学成教学院2012-2013（1）《英语⼆》出卷格式与复习导读第⼀、试题内容项⽬说明：考试重点在Unit 1—Unit 8,Unit 9,10 涉及很少。

Part I. Word Spelling(5x1‘==5‘)来⾃综合训练各单元的第⼀项第⼀题Part II. Prepostions and Adverbs(5x1‘==5‘)来⾃读写教程的各单元课后练习的第IV题Part III. V ocabulary and Structure (15x1‘=15‘)来⾃读写教程课⽂和课后词汇练习部分（第III题）Part IV. Reading Comprehension(15x2‘=30‘)主要出⾃综合训练另加课外阅读材料Part V. Cloze Test(20x1‘=20‘)来⾃综合训练Part VI Translation(5x2‘=10‘)英译汉部分来⾃读写教程的Section A Text课⽂内容；汉译英来⾃读写教程课后练习的改造。

第⼆、举例说明Part I. Word SpellingDirections: Complete the following sentnences with the proper form of the word given the brackets.1. (desire) Those professors believe that in teaching it is highly ____to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.2.(fairly )Taxing you both where you work and where you live seems, I think, to be___.6.（subsequent）We had made plans for a visit, but ____ difficulties with the car prevented it.7. (nourish) The centre is open throughout the year, to ensure that homeless people can get at least one hot,___meal a day.8. (reluctant) Lucy was not happy as she sensed her husband‘s great___ to give reasons for what he had done and where he had been to.9. (use)We tried all sorts of medicine and found not all of them_____.10.(poison)Some plants have ____roots or fruit, so you must be careful before you eat the fruit in the forest.11.(approve) Although they said nothing about their negative feelings, she could sense their_____ of her suggestion.12. (applied) Have you filled in the ____form for your passport yet?13.(depend)Now that Joe has got a steady job, he can be financially ____.14. (argue) Jack returned from school only to see his parents in the middle of a terrible ____ about money.15.(formal) This is an ___party. Please feel relaxed and enjoy yourself.16. (vary)Love is eternal and all human beings feel the same whatever cultural ____. Part II. Prepostions and Adverbs Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adver.2. He has been a complete slave___ drink, and can not go without wine even for one day.4. Because the young man never thinks of other people, he is always indifferent ___ others‘ feelings.6. Such violent attacks are not compatible ___a civilized society.7. I can not get any of the children to volunteer____ work in the school garden.8. I can not get any of the children to volunteer____ work in the school garden.9.Three years after his successful interview, he took charge____ the marketing section of the company./doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html st summer holiday, many relative rushed to Shanghai for the sights. We were stuck____the unexpected visitors.13. At the meeting, the general manager put much emphasis____ the importance of beginning new markets.14.The young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, ____her first name,Debbie.15. His past record is surely something he takes pride___.16.After rounds of hard talks, the both parties finally arrived____mutually compromising solution to the border tensions. Part III.Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Find the right one from among the four choices in A,B,C,and D to complete the sentence.4.The tall man ____his head so that he could enter the room.A.sworeB.loweredC.frownedD.ranked5.I firmly believe that this agreement will be for ___benefitA.realisticB. mutualC.illusiveD.resolved11.The discovery seems to ____that people lived here over 10,000years ago.A.confirm.B. suspectC.work outD.overlook12.The management ____their workers from accepting tips from customersA.oversees/doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html pressesC.forbidsD.declines13.If you have no ___.I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.A.connectionB.fancyC.objectionD.warmth14.In order to welcome foreign friends to their school, the students spent the morning getting the whole campus clean and___.A.tidyB.internalizedC.exclusiveD.wanderful15.The financial crisis had a ___effect on the nation‘s economy.A.constructiveB.destructiveC.instructiveD.obstructive16.The ___ was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas.A.importanceB.emphasisC.priorityD.viewpoint17.We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly faxes, phone calls or emails ____ through personal contacts.A.insteadB.ratherC.to replaceD.instead of18.In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact,___ face-to face conversation.A.required,B.and requirementC.requiringD.to require2o.The decided to carry out the plan ____so much opposition.A.despiteB.despiseC.spikeD.desperate21.it is necessary ___ us to finish the whole work before leaving for a holiday.A.toB.forC.of Don.22.____you set a goal for yourself, you will get somewhere some day.A.ThoughB.WhileC.As long asD.Unless23.It was raining hard,____the team stayed indoors and gave up the match.A.on whichB.of whichC.by whichD.for which24.The lecture was___ boring that many listeners fell asleep.A.much tooB.ratherC.soD.such25.____ a stone in front of the car, the driver stopped the engine.A.SawB.SeeC.SeeingD. SeenPart IV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Reading the following three passages and complete or answer the questions after each passage by choosing the right one from among the four choices in A,B,C,and D.Questions 6—10 are based on the following passageMinh Pham was born in Vietnam. He left when he was 21 years old. Minh has been in America for almost two years. There is still much he does not understand about America.Once Minh was in a grocery store. He saw an old man and an old woman. Theywanted a box of cereal. The box was on a high shelf. The man and woman couldn‘t reach it. Minh saw a stepladder. He got on the ladder and got the box. He handed it to the elderly couple. They thanked him.―Where are your children ?‖asked Minh . ―Why don‘t they help you buy food ?‖―Our children have their own lives , ‖ said the man and woman . ― We like to be independent . ‖Minh doesn‘t think it is right . In his country ,children help their parents . Minh gave the elderly couple his phone number . He told them to call him if they needed help . One night they invited Minh to dinner , but they never asked him for help .One day , Minh was walking with a Vietnamese friend . Two men were going to a movie . Minh wanted to go to a restaurant first . Minh took his friend ?s hand . He pulled him toward the restaurant. People on the street stared at Minh. In Vietnam,friends often hold hands. Minh found out that people in America are not used to men holding hands.Minh Pham is going through a process known as resocialization. Socialization is the process in which a person learns to live in a society. Everyone goes through this process. Minh went through it when he lived in Vietnam. But it is only the Vietnamese way of life. When Minh came to America, he had to learn a new way of life. He had to learn how to live in a new society.Minh has learned a lot about American life in two years. He still has a lot to learn ,The process of resocialization can take many years.6. The main idea of the passage is that it is difficult to___.A. ignore cultural differencesB. learn to live in a new countryC. travel all over the worldD. learn to act on one‘s own7. According to the passage, Minh thought the old couple should___.A. ask their children to help themB. encourage each other to helpC. rely on themsleves in lifeD. live a quiet and comfortable life8. What does the word“resocialization”means in Paragraph 6?A. Bringing into public ownership.B. Spending time with others.C. Fitting into a new society.D. Holding hands together.9. It seemed that people felt surprised when they saw Minh and his friends were___.A. Vietnamese.B. overseas studentsC. holding handsD. quarrelling10. It is hard to ____when one comes to a new country.A. learn as many foreign languages as possible,B. get used to the local weather and the climateC. communicate with foreign people thereD. avoid culture shock and get used to a new lifeKey: BACCDQuestions 16—20 are based on the following passageOne of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age （ROSLA）has been that it will bring us some way nearer to―equality of opportunity‖.Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously socomplete. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately we now have plenty of proofs that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all male 18 – to – 20 – year –olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left school at 15.It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to univer Omsity is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5,000 children from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.It is clear from this and many other proofs that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizes—money, social respectability, and interesting jobs—which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in; they don‘t value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, ―it‘s up to you‖.16．It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children .A．a more enjoyable time at school B．the same chances in societyC．the right to a better school D．higher scores in intelligence tests 17．People would like to think that .A．equal numbers of poor and wealthy children reach universityB．those with the least money get the best educationC．intelligent children are always selected by the systemD．only really clever children do well18．Working class children are thought to be at a disadvantage because . A．many of the clever ones leave school earlyB．fewer go to university than ever beforeC.more than half leave school when they are 16D．fewer boys than girls stay at school after 1619．Many children leave school early because .A．their social background makes them unhappyB．they have to give something to their family‘s incomeC．their school is a dull and unhappy placeD．their parents don‘t allow them to make their own decisions20．This article shows that equal opportunity in education .A．is a thing of the past B．has not yet been achievedC．is there for those who deserve it D．has greatly improved our society Key：BCABBQuestions 26—30 are based on the following passageYou Are What You GiveWhat you give your relatives and friends can help you know yourself better. Also, what they give you can tell you something about their personality. Most gift-giving (and getting) shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things brought and the people who buy them. Here is a guide to who gives what ─and why.The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that agrees with your self-image, they‘re saying, ―I agre e with you. I like you the way you are.‖ Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment (赞美). On the other hand, a gift of clothing that doesn‘t match your personality could be an insult (侮辱) to your character.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today. If you receive a homemade gift, you‘re lucky. It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. They‘ve given time and emotion, two important characteristics of being creative.A person who thinks of food when thinking of gift is good example of what human warmth means. Whether you give a box of chocolate, a bag of oranges, or a ball of cheese, all carry the same message of comfort and support.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. If you happen to receive a large, heavy book, its giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Of course, reading is a way of feeling the emotions of another person and of learning new things. Giving a book can be a way of sharinga feeling or newly learn meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.26.The first paragraph is written mainly to tell readers that ________.A. the gifts you give can help you understand yourself better than any other waysB. there is a certain relationship between the gifts and the people who give themC. the gifts you receive help you learn the personality of the giversD.between relatives and friends a gift may show friendship and love27.A person who likes the self-image of another person will give the latter a gift ________.A. fashionable and expensiveB. made at home by himselfC. that agrees with the personality of the receiverD. that matches the character of the giver28. If you give a large book as a gift, it may show that ________.A. you enjoy reading and will be successful in writingB. the receiver is interested in reading and hopes to be a writerC. you want to share with others a certain feelingD. you are more interested in the appearance than in its contents29. People who want to show their love toward others often give ________.A. homemade giftsB. delicious foodC. expensive clothesD. interesting book30. What kind of message is communicated by a gift of food?A. A supportive one.B. A generous one.C. A creative one.D. An unusual one.Key: CDDAAWe have saved as a final set of emotions, the two most important emotions connected with other people: love and its opposite, hate. Love can be seen everywhere. Yet surprisingly, love has been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions, such as anger and fear. The reason for this may be twofold. First, love is a very complex emotion, difficult to describe and measure. Secondly, unlike many radical emotions, radical love is generally not a problem; thus less medical attention has been paid to it.What is love? This is a complex question and requires a complex answer. Love is a strong, positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this. It also involves feelings of caring, protection, excitement, and tenderness. When two people are in love they feel drawn to one another, they greatly enjoy each other's company, and they may be sexually attracted to one another.Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love: romantic love, brotherly love, and so forth. Though they are different in some respects, they share one important characteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another.Our feelings toward other people are often complex. We may love someone and, at the same time, be angry with him. Or we may love someone, even though we are jealous of him. We might even love someone and, at the same time, hate him for the same precise reason.Hate is a strong negative emotion toward someone, and is due to anger, jealousy, or some other factors. Like love, hate can be a very strong emotion. It can also be very dangerous. The question is often asked, "Is it bad to hate?" The best answer is probably "Sometimes yes and sometimes no." Usually hate does not help us; it makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others. However, sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones.36. We might need hate, because it can help us ________.A. be strongB. protect ourselvesC. defend othersD. understand love for others37. Which characteristic is shared by different kinds of love?A strong respectful feeling toward another.A strong negative emotion toward someone.A strong jealous feeling toward someone.A strong positive feeling toward another.38. Why doesn't scientific research pay attention to love?A. Because love is very rare.B. Because love is very complex.C. Because radical love is dangerous.D. Because love is not important.39. According to the passage, hate is caused by ________.A. fear, danger and hurtB. caring, protection, excitement and tendernessC. anger, jealousy or some other factorsD. complex, strong positive emotions40. Love is a feeling that is the opposite of ________.A. angerB. hateC. fearD. jealousyKey: CABCBPart V. Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage and fill the blanks with right one from among the four choices of A,B,C and D. Cloze Test IChoosing your life partner is a decision that requires very careful thought.Getting married is something you do not want to take(1).Divorce(2)around the world are increasing every year. And in some countries they are now as high as 50(3)! If you don‘t want to (4) heart-broken, take the advice and follow these rules to help you choose your perfect partner.First of all,you and your partner should be (5).You need to know that you (6) a common purpose in life.You and your partner should have similiar goals and ambitions that you can work toward achieving throughout your married life.It will be difficult to (7)your marriage together if your partner wants to travel the world (8) having children,but you want to stay at home and raise a large family.Find out what your intended spouse's life goals are long befoer you tie the knot.Next, ask yourself this questions: Is my partner a person (9)whom I can share my innermost thoughts and feelings? In other words,can you be (10) honest and open with this preson,or you sometimes feel shy and(11) telling her how you feel? If your situation is (12), then you have probably found your true love. If, however,it is (13), take your time before you make plans to walk down the aisle with this person.Third, only marry someone who has qualities you admire. If you respect people who work hard , you should marry someone who is hard—working , not someone who is lazy or easy—going .Fourth, marry a person who is polite and kind to others; they (14) polite and kind to you. In my experience, you can learn a lot about the true nature of a person by watching (15) he or she treats other people. A person who is kind and (16) to family and friends will be kind and giving toward to you. Someone who has good manners and is polite and (17) toward others will show you the same (18). Watch how your partner treats people she dose not have to be nice to such as waiters, taxi drivers, or store clerks. Does your partner pay attention to how you and others feel, or does she\him have a self—centered nature? Finally, when you (19) a relationship with someone, remember that you should not expect to change that person. Be sure that the person you are (20)with is someone you like exactly the way he is. Otherwise, you are sure to bge disappointed.1.A.seriously B.lightly C.subtly D.clearly2. A.rates B.degrees C.charges D. numbers3. A.amount B.rate C.degree D.percent4. A.en up B. finish with C.cease for D. Complete as5. A.remarkable B.stable /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html patible D.together6. A.unite B.divide /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html mit D.share7. A.keep B.preserve C.control D.engage8. A.free from B.instead of C.free of D.instead from9. A.with B.for C.to D. by10. A.consequently B.frequently C.effectively /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html pletely11. A.unfortunate B.uncomfortable C.unsuitable D.unwilling12. A.the latest B.the latter C.the later D.the former13. A.the latter B.the later C.the latest D.the former14. A.might be B.ought to C.could be D.will be15. A.what B.when C.how much D. how16. A.supplying B.affording C.giving D.providing17. A.respectful B.respectable C.respected D.respecting18. A.aspiration B.expectation C.consideration D.exception19. A. enter into B.take into C.set in D.give into20. A. attaching together B.pulling togetherC.getting togetherD.progressing togetherKey:1—5:BADAC, 6—10: DAAAD, 11—25: BDADD, 16—20: CACACCloze Test II.There are two ways to spoil a child, that is, ―overindukgence‖ and ―oversubmissiveness‖. T he problem with overdulgenct parenting is that it___1__the child of opportunity to think foe himself. It also keeps him from making his own __2__ and developing his own needs and prefences. An overindulged child never has to _3___to get something for himself. He never has to__4__any idea, chances or possible difficulties. When his parents are busy prparing everything for him and he‘s__5_of all his toys. This child is ―spoiled‖ into believing that life will provide him everything__6__his own effort. And when he___7_he will expect evertone to read his mind and provide for him in this way.The other kind of __8__is oversubmissiveness. An oversubmissiveness parent__9__to all his child‘s demands, often because he fears the child won‘t love him if he doesn‘t. he just isn‘t able to give a(n)_10__“No”. The parent has no time to himself, cannot get the child to do anything without an argument, and has to listen to whining___11__. When he‘s had__12__, he explodes in anger. Then he gives in to the child even more because he feels__13__for exploding. Children need to learn that there are firm and consistent limits, and that they won‘t be allowed to take __14__of other people.The child with an oversubmissiveness parent doesn‘t learn to accept ―No‖ from other people, or to __15__limits for himself.he learns to get this way by fussing and __16__threat: “If you loved me, you‘d do what I want”.The child ―spoiled‖ by oversubmissive parenting grows up into teenager and adult without___17__to his behavior. He also becomes a p erson who won‘t _18__other people‘s limits and personal boundaries. He makes life__19__for his parents, spouse, and children, infringing on their rights and feelings. He does this without even being __20__of the people he hurts. Clearly, this is not good for anybody.Avoiding thses two ways of spoiling is difficult, but well worth the effort.1.A.starves B.rids C.robs D.strips2. A.decisions B.chances C.findings D.purposess3. /doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html bat/doc/8a5f4d89e53a580216fcfe4e.html pete C.fight D.struggle4. A.enjoy B.host C.entertain D.imagine5. A.uninterested B.tired C.dull D.inactive6. A.except B.without C.with D.beside7. A.develops on B.advances ahead C.arises out D.grows up8. A.ruining B.harming C.spoiling D.injuring9. A.gives in B.gives out C.gives up D.gives over10. A.rigid B.secure C.firm D.hard11. A.steadily B.reliably C.unfaiingly D.continuously12. A.much moreB.much over C.too much D.much too13. A.guilty B.wrong C.shameful D.criminal14.A.profit B.advantage C.good D.benefit15. A.prescribe B.position C.set D.specify16. A.first-ever B.ever-present C.ever-charging D.ever-decreasing17. A.edges B.ends C.limits D.boundaries18. A.respect B.value C.honor D.admire19. A.selfish. B.miserable C.shameful D.guilty20. A.aware B.free C.careful D.mindfulKey:1=5:AADCB,6-10:BDCAC,11-15:DCABC,16-20:BCABAPart VI TranslationDirections : Translate the following snentences into Chinese or into English as reqired.1. For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.2. Teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays apparently written by boys named Elmer and Hubert than they awarded to the same papers when the writers‘ names were given as Michael and David.3. Blandford felt as if his heart were being compressed into a small cement ball, so strong was his desire to follow the girl, yet so deep was his longing to see the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and brought warmth to his own.4. In these poor Third World countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.Over time, people starved of food and air, will effectively become weakened.7. Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, remember that when picked it they hadn‘t met, and the hopes and dreams they valued ehrn they chose it may not match yours.9. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发⽣的变化。

英语PETS1考试专题复习

英语PETS1考试专题复习英语PETS1考试专题复习(六)阅读理解(period54-56)(一)阅读短文，用英文简略回答短文后面所提出的问题，将答案填入相应的空中，答案不超过5个单词。

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how manyof us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was setup in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system could keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.问题:1. When was the Internet set up?In the 1960s.2. Who first used the Internet?The government.3. How did scientists make "surfing" the Internet more convenient?They developed software.4. What is more and more popular among students?Sending e-mails.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?The history of the Internet.(二)、阅读理解(是非题)共5题阅读下面短文。

大学英语六级CET6考试复习资料整理版.doc

大学英语六级CET6考试复习资料整理版1大学英语六级复习资料本文档为大学英语六级CET6的复习资料内容全而首先对六级和四级考试的区别进行了介绍然后分别按照六级考试中考题的顺序对题型进行了介绍一次为写作、阅读、听力、深度阅读、完形填空、翻译、常考词组及经典作文范文等进行了介绍。

是很好的大学英语六级备考资料六级在考试内容方面与与四级的区别一、要求的词汇量不同四级需要4500词汇量左右而六级至少需要5500左右的词汇量。

二、题型和结构有所差异英语四、六级考试的题型基木相同但是在具体形式上也存在一些差异主要在体现在阅读和作文部分三、难度区别快速阅读仔细阅读A部分文章篇幅作文四级7个选择题选词填空15选10 ——字数要求120左右六级7个选择题3个填空题短句问答六级阅读文章的篇幅普遍比四级长字数要求150左右2•六级考试的难度明显高于四级这也是为什么很多考生不用怎么花力气凭借以前的积累也能通过四级的及格线而在六级考试中则感到相当吃力。

因为词汇的积累是基础词汇量的大量增加必然会要求提高词汇记忆的难度否则在听力和阅读过程中就会困难重重。

听力和阅读是四、六级考试中分值比例最高的两部分，六级的难度增加也主要体现在这两个方面1、听力六级听力材料的语速要略快于四级考试四级的很多是直线思维一步到位的找到正确答案而六级考试时常要求你多绕几个弯这对反应力和速度的要求多提高了。

同时听写部分的3个句子的长度六级长于四级。

2、阅读前面己经提高词汇量和阅读材料篇幅的增加必然导致阅读难度的增加因为时间并未变化相比于四级要求考生在相同的时间里阅读更多。

由选择题变为填空题和短句问答要求考牛能够不仅能掌握文章的总体大意还要能注意细节能迅速冋到原文找到相对应的句子还可以用自己的语言表达出来。

难度明显大于四级的选择题型。

最重要是六级加大了主观性试题的测试偏重听说读写实际应用能力的考查。

3 Part I Writing 30 minutcs一、篇章连贯可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。