反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题

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反义疑问句详细讲解及操练(提高班用)

英语提高班学习资料（1）---初中英语语法之反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号You are from America,aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）Jim isn’t in Class Four,is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years,h asn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1．this或that改it，无论是否指人This is your brother,isn’t it?2.these或those改theyThose are books,aren’t they?3.不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young,can one/he ?4.something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious,is it?(注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Everything seems all right,doesn’t it ?5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they 或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Everyone knows this,don’t they/does n’t he?Nobody likes to lose money,does he?(这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple,didn’t h e/they?7.no one,none,neither,either改they或heNo one came,did they?8.some of…、none of…改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）None of the food was delicious,was it ?Some of the dustmen have e back,haven ’t they?9.由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong,are we?Both Tom and Jack came,didn’t they?10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo learn English well isn’t easy,is i t?Swimming is great fun,isn’t it?真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？11.the+形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right(权力)to speak at the time,did they?12.there引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of tree s,doesn’t there?There are many children in the park,a ren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1.have(有)改have或doMary has two brothers,doesn’t she/has n’t she?2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time,has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket,does she?3.have不做“有”解释，必须用doThey all have a good time,don’t they?4.have to用do或haveWe have to get up early,don’t we/have n’t we?5.have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions ,haven’t we?6.had better用should或hadWe had better go right now,shouldn’t we /hadn’t we?真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？7.can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t 或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor,is he?The workers can’t have finished their w ork,have they?8.may用may+主语+not（英语中不用mayn’t）They may be here next week,may they not ?9.must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today,needn’t you?10.must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard,mustn’t I?11.mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that,must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer,must we ?12.“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2反义疑问句He must be happy,isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office,i sn’t he?must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard,mu stn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret,m ustn’t you?真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？13.“must+完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have e yesterday,didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week,d idn’t you?14.“must+完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理You must have studied English for year s,haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least t en years,hasn’t he?14.实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help,doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him,have I?15.情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so,dare he?We need not do it again,need we?16.needn’t用need或mustYou needn’t go yet,need you?He needn’t do that,must he?17.“would rather+动词原形”和“would like to+动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten time s than recite it,wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas,would n’t you?18.“ought to+动词原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’t真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？The child ought to be punished,oughtn’t he?We ought to go there,shouldn’t we?19.“used to+动词原形”用“didn’t+主语”或“usedn’t+主语”或“used+主语+not”He used to live in London,usedn’t he/ didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a c hild,used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little ,nothing,nobody,nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out,did the y?He is hardly able to swim,is he?There is little ink in your pen,is th ere?no one,nobody,none,nothing,neither 等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say,does(n’t)he?You got nothing from him,did(n’t)you ?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1.I am…改aren’t II am your friend,aren’t I?2.I wish to do sth或I wish I…改may II wish to go home,may I?I wish I were you,may I?真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？3.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it,doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4.并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl,but she had one sh ort-ing,hadn’t she?5.表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则e here,will you?Turn off the light,will you?Do sit down,will you?6.表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t youStop talking,can you?Write down the new words,will you/w on’t you?7.否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise,will/can you?8.Let me…用will you或may ILet me help you,may I?Let me do it,will you?9.Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall we真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Let’s go for a walk,shall we?10.let us…表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will youLet us do it by ourselves,will you?11.Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him e in,will you?12.Let’s not…用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party,OK/all rig ht?13.感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）What fine weather,isn’t it?How clever the boy is,isn’t he?How hard she works,isn’t she?反义疑问句练习题目：1.Linda ate nothing this morning,___?A.didn’t sheB.was sheC.did sheD.wa sn’t she2.There’s hardly___milk in the bottle ,_____there?A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is3.He has never ridden a horse before,_ __?A.does heB.has heC.hasn’t heD.does n’t he4.—He seldom came here,_____?—Yes sir.真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？A.didn’t heB.does heC.doesn’t heD. did he5.Everything seems all right,_____?A.does itB.don’t theyC.won’t itD.d oesn’t it7.One can’t be too modest,can_____?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.No one failed in the exam,_____?A.was heB.did oneC.did theyD.didn’t he10.Neither you nor I am a artist,_____ ?A.am IB.aren’t weC.are weD.ain’t I11.He can’t be her father,_____he?A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t12.They have no time to visit the museu m,_____?A.do theyB.haven’t theyC.don’t theyD.will they14.You’d better go at once,_____you?A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t15.You’d rather work than play,_____y ou?A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t16.You dare not do that,_____you?A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t18.He dislikes the two subjects,_____ he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t19.These tools are useless now,_____ ?A.are theyB.aren’t theyC.is itD.is n’t it20.He used to get up at6:30,_____he?A.didn’t heB.did heed heD.woul dn’t he22.He ought to win the first prize,___ ____he?A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.B oth B and C.23.Let’s go there by bus,___?A.will youB.shall weC.don’t youD.w ill you24.Let us go to play football,___?A.will youB.shall weC.do weD.are w e25.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,___?A.will youB.shall weC.won’t youD.d o you26.—Let’s go shopping this afternoon ,_____?—All right.A.will weB.shall weC.don’t weD.are we27.—Pass me the dictionary,_____?—Yes,with pleasure.A.would youB.will youC.won’t youD. wouldn’t you30.There is little water in the glass, ____?A.isn’t thereB.isn’t itC.is itD.is there32.There won’t be any concert this Satu rday evening,_____?A.will there notB.will thereC.is th ereD.won’t33.—I guess she taught herself Japan ese,______?—Yes.A.don’t IB.did sheC.do ID.didn’t sh e34.I don’t believe you are right,_____ ?A.are youB.do youC.won’t youD.do35.She doesn’t think that Tom sings bes t in the class,_____?A.does sheB.doesn’t sheC.does heD. doesn’t he37.I know you didn’t want to hurt me,_ ____?A.did youB.didn’t youC.do ID.don’t I38.If my father were here，he would be very happy,_____?A.weren’t heB.were heC.wouldn’t he D .would heKey:1—5CDBDD6—10BACDC11—15AABA B16—20CCBBA21—25CDBAA26—30BBBAD31—35BBDAA36—38AAC真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？II. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则A. 三级的形成形容词可用来表达三种不同的程度：1. 原级用在描述与比较对象之间的性质相同。

高考英语语法复习专题(18)反义疑问句和感叹句

反义疑问句和感叹句
反义疑问句
Tag Question
1.主句主语为everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, nobody , no one ,someone等时，简短问句的主语用he /they。 • Everyone knows the rule, doesn’t he/they?
3.主句主语是there be句型时，简短问句的主语用there • There will be a concert next Friday in our school, won’t there? • There used to be a vast of land, used not there?
• Everybody accepted the fact, didn’t he?
2.主句主语为everything, nothing, this，that等时，简短问句的主语用it • Everything is all right, isn’t it? • Nothing could please him, could it?
4.复合疑问句的反义疑问句
• 简短问句的主语须与主句主语保持一致。若陈述是I/we (don’t) think/ believe/ suppose/ imagine +宾语从句，则简短问句的主语须与宾语从句的主语保持一致，而肯定或否定形式则与主句相反。
例：It is the first time that I come here, isn’t it? I don’t think he is serious, is he?
2. how式感叹句
How+ a./adv+ S+V!
eg: How clever she is! How+ a.+ a/an + CN.单 + S+ V! eg: How strange a feeling it is!

感叹句与反义疑问句讲解与练习

感叹句及反义疑问句专题讲解一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。

一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。

They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice ,：反意疑问句一、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。

中考英语反义疑问句、感叹句讲解及习题

中考英语反义疑问句讲解一、英文中的反意疑问句什么是反意疑问句？英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?（二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?不用hasn’t②They have known the matter, haven’t they?不用don’t（三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they? ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?四）、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。

如：①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldomNobody, nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

如：①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?) （六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案精编版

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheYou didn’t go, did you二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如： I don't think he will come, will he若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

反义疑问句讲解及练习题1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you看黑板，好吗Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 让我试一试，行吗2.感叹句。

感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。

例如：>What fine weather, isn't it 多好的天气啊，是吧3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。

例如：He needs help, doesn't he他需要帮助，是吗4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。

例如：I'm working now, ain't I 我在工作，是吗5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧。

高考英语一轮复习——专题十六：省略和反意疑问句及感叹句

[ 典例 ]
(2012· 新课标全国卷 )Film has a much shorter
history, especially when ________ such art forms as music and painting. A．having compared to C．compare to B．comparing to D．compared to
②—Will you join in the game? —I'd be glad to. ——你愿意参加这个比赛吗？ ——我愿意。
③—Are you a sailor? —No, but I used to be. ——你是水手吗？ ——不是，但我过去是。
④—He hasn't finished yet. —Well, he ought to have. ——他还没完成。 ——哦，他早该完成了。
⑥—Do you think it will rain? —I hope so/not (that it will rain/not rain)． ——你认为会下雨吗？ ——我希望下/不下。
[规律总结]
1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it，且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
2．so或not代替上文内容，此时可用“if＋so/not”省略句式。
3．I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答句，后面跟so与not分别表示肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。
二、不定式的省略
①I asked him to see the film, but he didn't want to. 我叫他去看电影，但是他不想去。

反义疑问句详细讲解及操练(提高班用)

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

反意疑问句讲解及练习(一)

反意疑问句一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Questions ）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，反意疑问句的的构成：由一个陈述句加上一个简略形式的疑问句构成，表示说话人提出某种情况及看法，询问对方是否同意。

反意疑问句的特点：前肯后否，前否后肯（若陈述部分为肯定句，则疑问部分用否定形式，若陈述部分为否定句，则疑问部分用肯定形式）附加部分的主语须用代词，并与前句的主语一致，谓语动词在人称，数和时态上也要一致，回答时要先用Yes 或 No 做出回答，其结构为“Yes + 肯定简答”和“No +否定简答”。

He is your pen friend , isn’t he ? Yes ,he is No, he isn’t反意疑问句的类型；陈述句 + 反意附加疑问（前肯后否。

前否后肯）It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热，是不是？是的，很热。

That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是。

You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do.你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这样想的。

使用反意疑问句要注意以下几点一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can't do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn't he? （不能用hasn't he?）②They have known the matter, haven't they? （不能用don't they?）三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题

反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题反义疑问句一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。

＊Your sister is not a nurse, she?No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school.动词原形开头 stop talking二．祈使句的反义疑问句Don’t+动词原形Don’t talk.祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。

Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you?在Let’s中，则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。

但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。

Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you?三．?当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it.当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/noone/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？四．当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。

I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he?五．?I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I.当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I?但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。

高考英语一轮复习语法第十六讲省略反意疑问句和感叹句

A．not to do
B．not to
C．not do
D．do not
解析：句意：那个司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允
许他这样做。为了避免重复，常常省略与前文相同的部
分，只保留不定式符号to。补充完整后应为 but was
asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside。
A．schedule
B．scheduling
C．scheduled
D．to schedule
解析：句意：“因为天气不好，我们要不要推迟比赛？”
“不行。不管是下雨还是晴天，比赛都要按照日程安排进
行。”as引导的从句使用了省略结构，完整的表达是as it
was scheduled，故用过去分词scheduled。
⑥—Do you think it will rain? —I hope so/not (that it will rain/not rain)． ——你认为会下雨吗？ ——我希望下/不下。
[规律总结] 1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it，且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。 2．so或not代替上文内容，此时可用“if＋so/not”省略句式；其他类似结构还有：if ever, if any, if anything等。 3．I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答句，后面跟so与not分别表示肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。
games与leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。if left ...
是“连词＋过去分词”构成的状语从句的省略。

史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习

反义疑问句1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述包，当然是按老惯例用降调。

而后半句是简短问句，当然就用升调了。

不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大，只是象征性地征求一下意见，这后半部分就得用降调了。

It's very cold today, 'isn't it? X （说话时天气确实很冷。

）You're from England, 'aren't you?/ （说话时，对对方是否来自England, 把握不大。

）2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。

反过来，要是别人问你：It's very cold today, isn't it?你该怎么答复呢？反意疑问句的答复法跟一般疑问句的答复方式完全一样。

例如：She is good at English, isn't she?答复可以是：Yes, she is.或者No, she isn't.注意，答复一定要和实际情况相符合，“是”就“是”，“不是”就“不是”。

也就是说答复反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用yes +肯定结构；否认的答案就用no+否认结构。

答案要和实际情况相符。

那怎样答复 There is a computer in your room, isn't there?这个句子呢？你房间里确实有台电脑，那么答复就是：Yes, there is.3、不过，我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句，即：前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否认式。

There isn't a computer in your room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ "你该怎么答复呢？根据中国人的思维，反应在你脑海中的肯定是，“不对，我房间里有电脑。

” 便顺口答复道：No, there is.这样，可就大错特错了。

因为你违背了“事实求是”的原则：肯定的答案就用yes +肯定结构；否认的答案就用no+否认结构。

（完整版）初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

第 1 页共6 页反义疑问句即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

需要对方证实。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I ，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you 。

如：如：I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you?2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they 。

但亦可用he ，尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。

如：否定概念时。

如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加附加疑问句中的主语一般用it ，不用they 。

反义疑问句要点与练习(附答案)

一、定义：反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，常用来征求对方的看法，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句，省略句？。

即前面的称述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者相反。

这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。

另外，当前面部分为否定句时，要注意英文与汉语的回答不一样。

注意：遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?二、对反意疑问句的回答无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。

要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。

这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。

例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。

/ 不是。

—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。

/ 是的，她没参加。

三、简要总结反意疑问句20条注意事项：1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)反义疑问句的用法1.定义:反义疑问句，表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见，问对方同意与否。

2.结构:有两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为疑问句。

3.形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。

XXX isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮，是吗？Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?XXX相当帅，不是吗？4.回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答“No+否定结构”，但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。

-Your sister is a XXX, isn't she?你妹妹是老师，不是吗？-Yes, she is.不，她是老师。

-You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他，不是吗？-No, I can't.是的，我不会。

特别注意：1）当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is."“它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。

”"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。

”此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It XXX."的否定。

否认反意疑问句的回覆当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可："It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is."“是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。

”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。

反义疑问句和感叹句练习

反义疑问句和感叹句专题练习一.反义疑问句:1. 构成此句型的词有: am, is , are, was, were, do , does, did, havehas, can, could, must, will , would, 等等。

2. 如果前半句是肯定, 反义疑问句用否定形式.如果前半句是否定, 反义疑问句用肯定形式.3. 如果前半句中有以下词时: never, hardly, few, little, nobody, noone, nothing, 后半句用肯定形式.4. 祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you以 let us开头的,反义疑问句用 will you以let’s 开头的,反义疑问句用 shall we5.主语是this, that时,反义疑问句的主语用it,主语是these, those是，反义疑问句的主语用 they,6. there be结构中,反义疑问句的主语用 thereEX I : Complete the tag questions.1.We are going to work on the farm next week , __________________2.Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, _________________3.It was very cold yesterday, _________________4.He often goes to work by bus, ________________5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,________________6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _________________7.Peter was late for school this morning, ____________________8.My sister would like a purple coat, ___________________9.Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, __________________10.They were at home last night, ___________________11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, __________________12.You like American food a lot , ____________________13.It often snows in winter in north China , ____________________14.We should help each other, _____________________15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, __________________16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, _________________17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________________18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, ____________________19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _____________________20.His aunt bought a new car, __________________EX II: Complete the tag questions.1.You aren’t in this school ,___________________2.They don’t study science at school, __________________3.It isn’t Monday tod ay, _______________4.The old man can’t look after himself, ______________5.Your mother doesn’t teach maths, _______________6.Miss Gao won’t leave tonight, _______________7.I’m not in Row Three, __________________8.The singer didn’t give a concert in 2000, ______________9.They weren’t in Guangzhou last week, _______________10.Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _________________EX III: Complete the tag questions.1.That is an interesting film , _______________e to the front, ________________3.There is nothing in the box, ________________4.Let’s go boating next week, __________________5.These are apple trees, ___________________6.You never read his books, ________________7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, _______________8.Let us go to the farm together, _________________9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________________10.Please answer my questions, __________________11.There was nobody in the house, ________________12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _________________13.This is very interesting, _________________14.He found nobody around the farm, ___________________15.Let’s go on a field trip, ________________16.There are some children playing at the zoo, __________________17.Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______________18.There was little meat in the fridge, ___________________19.Let me have a look, ___________________20.They had no time to do the work, ________________感叹句结构:What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/名词复数 + 主语+谓语!How + 形容词 / 副词注:what引导的感叹句后的主语和谓语可以省略eg: What great books these are !What an exciting match we saw !How deep the well is !How beautifully the girl sings !Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It’s very cold today.2.It’s a nice dress.3.Those are lovely animals.4.The man drives very carefully.5.It’s bad weather.6.He cooks very delicious food.7.They had a good time last Sunday.8.The girl comes to school so early.9.He told me important news.10.We have a very happy family.11.Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily.12.The plane flies quite quickly.13.She is a very careful student.14.This is an easy problem.15.Your mother looks very young.16.The music sounds nice.17.That is hard work.18.Her son is very naughty.19.He has a useful dictionary.20.Li Ping jumps very high.Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.1.这件毛衣真好看！2.那些钢笔太贵了！3.多好的一本书啊！4.这张相片多么有趣啊！5.他是位多么善良的人啊！6.春天多么暖和啊！7.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！8.这些问题真难！9.多可爱的礼物啊！10.那个老太太走路真慢！Ex III. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空．1._____________ hot the weather is !2._____________hard her father works !3._____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4._____________fine day it was yesterday !5._____________beautiful your voice is !6._____________interesting picture-books !7._____________lovely baby !8._____________strong wind !9._____________ sad new he told us !10._____________happy she was last weekend !11._____________good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !12._____________nice the garden is !13._____________difficult work he did !14._____________broken the house looks !15._____________ happy life we have !16._____________well my deskmate swims !17._____________helpful girl she is !18._____________delicious mooncakes !19._____________dangerous the tigers are !20._____________tired you look !并列句、祈使句、感叹句练习1. English is not easy, ______ I like it very much.A. soB. ifC. butD. or2. I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, ______ she is interested in reading.A. soB. orC. butD. and3. -- Somebody is waiting outside. He wants to see you.--- ______ no one knows I’m here.A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So4. The dress fits me well, ______ I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.A. soB. andC. orD. but5. It was snowing hard ______ we had to stay at home and watch TV.A. thatB. soC. butD. because6. Please take the medicine three times a day, ______ it won’t work well.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. ______ big the tree is!A. WhatB. HowC. What8. Work hard, ______ you may catch up with your classmates soon.A. orB. butC. andD. yet9. -- Would you like to play basketball with us--Yes, I’d love to. ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And10. -- We had better ask Bob to help us. -- ______ he is away on business.A. SoB. AndC. OrD. But11. ______ weather we had on our holiday!A. What a goodB. How a goodC. What goodD. How good12. We didn’t have enough chairs, ______ some of the students had to sit on the floor.A. butB. soC. orD. and13. Look left and right before you cross the road, ______ you may be hit by a car.A. andB. soC. butD. or14. He can’t decide which to choose______ there is no difference between them.A. butB. soC. because15. Study hard, ______ you’re sure to have a good result in the exam.A. andB. butC. forD. or16. Hold on to your dreams, ______ they will come true one day.A. butB. andC. orD. so17. ______ lovely weather! Let’s go on a picnic.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a18. -- It’s a long story, but there are fe w new words in it.-- Good! ______it will be hard for children.A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And19. ______ beautiful the flower is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a20. _______ interesting story it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an21. ________ tall trees they are!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an22. ______ kind they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a23. _______ hard all these people are working !A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. ______ bad weather it is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. What an25. ______ large the factory is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a26. ______ make any noise here. The babies are sleeping.A. NotB. NoC. Don’tD. Do27. ______ computer games, shall weA. Let’s to playB. Let’s playC. Let playD. Let to play28. ______ good boy he is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a。

(完整版)反意疑问句精讲及专项练习(含答案)

反意疑问句在陈述句之后，附加一个简短问句，对陈述部分所述事实或观点提出疑问，叫反意疑问句。

附加问句的谓语动词及主语的形式均须与陈述部分保持一致，且主语必须用人称代词。

反意疑问句须遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。

在中考题中，反意疑问句主要考查不同情况下专项练习：1. Tell me how to solve this problem, ____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. shan't you2. Half an hour ought to be enough time, ____?A. shouldn't itB. didn't theyC. oughtn't half an hourD. shouldn't half an hour3. They have to go to school now, ____?A. haven't theyB. don't theyC. hadn't theyD. did they4. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ____?A. did itB. didn't itC. didn't heD. did he5. I'm dirty, ____?A. am IB. isn't IC. aren't ID. am not I6. That's the sort of the book you want, ____?A. is thatB. isn't itC. is itD. isn't that7. I suppose you're not leaving, ____?A. are youB. don't youC. do youD. aren't you8. I wish to shake hands with you, ____?A shall I B. may IC. do ID. will I9. AIl these dictionaries are a great help to you, ____?A. aren't all theseB. are all these dictionariesC. aren't theyD. are they dictionaries10. The film that we saw last week was quite amazing, ____?A. was itB. wasn't itC. weren't weD. didn't we11. He has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ____?A. shouldn't heB. didn't youC. hasn't heD. has he12. We'd rather stay at home tonight, ____?A. isn't itB. hadn't weC. wouldn't weD. won't we13. There appeared to be no better way, ____?A. didn't thereB. were thereC. did thereD. was there14. You had some trouble finding where I live, ____?A. do IB. hadn't youC. didn't youD. don't I15. He has his hair cut every month, ____?A. has heB. hasn't heC. does heD. doesn't he16. Jim told me that he would take a trip to Britain, ____?A. would heB. wouldn't heC. did heD. didn't he17. Jimmy dare not go to church, ____?A. does heB. dare heC. daren't heD. doesn't he18. She would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ____?A. wouldn't sheB. would sheC. hadn't sheD. has she19. Everyone is enjoying themselves, ____?A. aren't theyB. isn't everyoneC. does heD. is he20. Anyone can have a meal here, ____?A. can theyB. can't anyoneC. can't theyD. can anyone21. Your friend needs to come earlier, ____?A. need heB. needn't heC. does heD. doesn't he22. Jenny scarcely comes to visit you, ____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. do youD. don't you23. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ____?A. don't weB. do weC. shall weD. shan't we24. The teacher had a talk with you, ____?A. has youB. hadn't sheC. did sheD. didn't she25. You think you're funny, ____?A. do youB. are youC. don't youD. didn't you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ____?A. used sheB. did sheC. didn't sheD. should she27. What a beautiful flower, ____?A. doesn't itB. isn't itC. won't itD. is it28. No one will believe how difficult his work has been, ____?A. will heB. won't nobodyC. will theyD. won't they29. You must have made the mistake, ____?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. didn't youD. hadn't you30. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ____?A. isn't itB. aren't theyC. doesn't itD. don't they31. Tom has milk with breakfast, ____?A. hasn't TomB. hasn't heC. doesn't TomD. doesn't he32. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ____?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. hadn't they33. Something'll have to be done about the air pollution, ____?A. won't itB. will itC. has itD. does it34. You must be hungry, ____?A. must youB. mustn't youC. are youD. aren't you35. She had the clothes cleaned, ____?A. had sheB. hadn't sheC. didn't sheD. didn't her daughter36. There isn't anything wrong with the car, ____?A. is thereB. is itC. does itD. does there答案：1-5 CABCC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 DBAAC 21-25 DACDC 26-30 CBABC 31-36 DCADCA。

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