初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结

初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考）

1. 动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。|\

fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；

practice doing sth.练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；

avoid doing sth避免做某事；consider doing sth 考虑做某事；

suggest doing sth建议做某事；\ / mi nd doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth持续做某事, miss doing 错过做, advise doing 建议做；keep sb doing让某人一直做

2. 固定短语：

feel like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事；

be worth doi ng值得做某事；spe nd time （in） doi ng sth花费时

间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困

难；

\ have fun doing做某事高兴

3. 介词后（on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等）：

女口：be good at doing sth； thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth；do well in doing sth. ；be afraid of

doing sth.；be in terested in doing sth; be proud of in stead of; be

fond of；what/how about doi ng sth?做某事怎么样？

4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：

look forward to doing sth 期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…

相比较更喜欢…；pay atte nti on to doing 注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事；make a con tributi on to doing 为…做贡献

5. No+动名词，表示禁令：

No smoki ng禁止吸烟

No parki ng禁止停车

6. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：

go shopp ing 去购物；

go skating去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）

7. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：

do some clea ning 搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；

1. 动词：agree （sb）to do 同意去做；afford to do 买得起；decide to do决定去做

某事；hope to do希望去做；wish （sb）to do 希望去做；fail to do做某事失败

去；

/ plan to do打算去做；prete nd to do假装去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do 想要去做；want （sb）to do想要去做某事；lear n to do 学做；prefer to do sth.喜

欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；wan t/would like to do sth.想做

.............................. ；

used to do sth.过去常做某事

2句型：

⑴动词：

\ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事（区分allow doi ng sth）ask sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. （not） to do sth .叫某人去（不要）做某事

follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事warn sb. （not）

to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）encourage sb to de鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做in vite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做（区分下advise/suggest doing sth （2）................................................. Be+adj （情

感类的形容词）+to do be amazed to do sth.对做某

事感至『惊讶be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be

excited to do sth.对做............. 感到兴奋

be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad / happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be / get

ready to do sth准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do

sth.对做某事感到惊奇

（3）动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。

女口：1、a chance to do sth做某事的一个机会

2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法

3、the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间

4、something to eat 一些吃的东西

5、something to drink —些喝的东西

6、 a lot of work to do许多要做的工作

如：get / have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会

（4）It '形容词（adj.）+for（of） +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样

分析：形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情既to do sth 时，人前的介词用for ；但是如果形容词

（adj.）修饰文中的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of.

/ 女口：①It ' s hard for me to learn English we句子hard 是修饰动词不定式、to learn english