中考英语必备单词变形

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干货!初中英语必考的247组单词变形

干货!初中英语必考的247组单词变形

干货!初中英语必考的247组单词变形1. absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的2. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受3. access n. 入口,通道accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的4. accident n. 事故accidental(ly) adj. 偶然的/地5. accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的6. admire v. 羡慕admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩7. admit v. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)admission n. 承认,准入8. advise v. 建议advice n. 建议(不可数)9. age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的10. agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人11. ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的12. anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的13. anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的14. appear v. 出现,看上去appearance n. 外貌15. apply v. 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请16. argue v.争论argument n. 争论17. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达18. assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手19. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的20、bake v. 烘烤(面包)bakery n. 面包店21. balance n.平衡balanced adj. 平衡的22. beg v. 乞求,乞讨beggar n. 乞丐23. behave v. 表现behaviour n. 行为24. believe v. 相信belief n. 信条,信念25. benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的26. bleed v. 出血,流血blood n. 血液27. brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气28. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 上气不接下气的29. careless adj. carelessness n. 粗心30. casual adj.casually adv. 随意地31. caution n.cautious adj. 谨慎的32. center n. 中心central a. 中心的33. certain a. 确定的uncertain a. 不确定的34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的35. choice n. 选择choose v. 选择chose 过去式chosen 过去分词36. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的clarify v. 澄清37. combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合38. companion n. 伙伴(可数)company n. 陪伴(不可数)39. compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的40. complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 怨言,投诉41. conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结42. confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心43. confuse v. 使困惑,使混乱confusion n. 混乱confused adj. 糊涂的,感到迷惑的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的44. consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑45. convenient a. 方便的convenience n. 便利46. cook v. 烹调,做饭cook n. 炊事员,厨师encourage v. 鼓励courageous a. 勇敢的48. create v. 创造creative a. 有创造力的creator n. 创造者creation n. 创造creativity n. 创造力49. crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的50. cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷51. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的52. curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇dangerous a. 危险的54. decide v. 决定decision n. 决定55. deep a. 深的depth n. 深度56. defend v. 防守,保卫defence (美defense) n. 防守,保卫57. delight n. 高兴v. 使高兴delighted adj. 感到开心的delightful adj. 令人开心的58. describe v. 描述description n. 描述59. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心60. difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难61. dirt n. 污垢,泥土dirty a. 脏的62. disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的63. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现64. distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的65. drink v. 喝drunk a. 醉的66. eager adj. eagerness n. 渴望67. affect v. 影响effect n. 影响68. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员69. energy n. 精力,能量energetic a. 精力旺盛的70. enjoy v. 欣赏;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的71. enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的72. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口73. equal adj. equality n. 平等74. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在75. expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大76. expect v. 预料;期待expectation n. 预料;期待77. expense n. 花费expensive adj. 贵的78. explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释79. explore v. 探索exploration n. 探索explorer n. 探险者80. express v. 表达expression n. 表达,表情81. face n. 脸v. 面对facial a. 面部的82. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败83. fair a. 公平的unfair a. 不公平的84. fame n. 名声famous a. 著名的85. fantastic a. 极好的,美妙的fantasy n. 幻想86. favour n. 喜爱v. 偏爱favourite a. 最喜欢的87. finance n.financial adj. 金融的,财政的88. fluency n. 流利fluent a. 流利的89. fool n. 傻子foolish a. 愚蠢的90. fortunate a. 幸运的unfortunate a. 不幸的fortune n. 财产;运气91. free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由92. freeze v. 结冰frozen adj. 冰冻的,冻僵的freezing adj. 极冷的93. frequent a. 频繁的frequency n. 频率94. fright n. 惊恐frighten v. 恐吓95. globe n. 地球仪;地球global a. 全球的96. grow v. 生长growth n. 生长,增长97. guide v. 指导guidance n. 指导98. happy a. 幸福的happiness n. 幸福99. hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨100. honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实101. hope n. & v. 希望hopefully ad. 有希望地102. humour n. 幽默humorous a. 幽默的103. hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿的104. imagine v. 想象imagination n. 想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的imaginative adj. 富有想象力的105. impress v. 给…留下印象impression n. 印象impressed adj. 对...印象深的impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的106. convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的107. increase v. 增长increasingly ad. 渐增地108. independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的109. industry n. 工业industrial a. 工业的110. influence n. influential adj. 有影响力的111. injure v. 损害,伤害injury n. 受伤处112. inspire v. 鼓舞;唤起inspiration n. 激励,灵感113. insure v. 给…保险insurance n. 保险114. introduce v. 引进,介绍introduction n. 引进,介绍115. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请116. journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业117. juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的118. law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师119. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员120. long adj.length n. 长度121. loss n. 丧失;损耗lose v. 失去,丢失lost lose的过去式、过去分词122. luck n. 运气lucky a. 幸运的123. marry v. (使)成婚,结婚marriage n. 婚姻124. medicine n. 药medical a. 医学的125. memory n. 回忆,记忆memorize v. 记住126. mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的127. mix v. 混合,搅拌mixture n. 混合物128. mother n. 母亲motherly a. 慈母般的129. motivate v. 激发motivation n.积极性130. mountain n. 山,山脉mountainous a. 多山的131. mouth n. 口mouthful n. 一口132. music n. 音乐musical a. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家133. mystery n. mysterious adj. 神秘的134. nation n. 民族,国家national a. 国家的nationality n. 国籍135. nature n. 自然natural a. 自然的naturally adj. 自然地136. necessary a. 必需的necessity n.必要性,必需品necessarily adv. 必然地137. oppose v. 反对opposite a. 对面的138. origin n. 起源original a. 起初的,原创的139. part n. 部分partial n. 部分的140. patient a. 耐心的patience n. 耐心141. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演performer n. 表演者142. permit v. 允许permission n. 允许143. person n. 人personal a. 个人的144. persuade v. 劝说persuasion n. 劝说145. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家146. please v. 使人高兴pleasant a. 愉快的pleasure n. 高兴,愉快147. poison n. 毒药;毒物 v. 污染,使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的148. politics n. 政治political adj. 政治的149. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染150. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷151. popular adj. 流行的,受欢迎的popularity n. 流行152. possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产,所有物153. possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地154. practice n./v. 练习,实践practical adj. 实用的,实际的155. predict v. 预测prediction n. 预测(un)predictable adj. (不)可预测的156. prefer v. 更喜欢preference n. 偏好157. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备158. press v. 压,按pressure n. 压力159. pride n. 自豪proud a. 自豪的160. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音161. prove v. 证明proof n. 证明162. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚163. qualify v.(使)具有资格qualified adj. 合格的qualification n. 资格164. real a. 真实的reality n. 现实realize v. 意识到,实现realistic adj. 现实的165. reason n. 原因reasonable a. 合理的(un)reasonable adj.(不)合理的166. recognize v.recognition n. 认出,认可(un)recognizable adj.(不)可识别的167. recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐168. recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复169. reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少170. refer v. 参考,查阅,提及reference n. 参考,查阅171. refer v. 谈到reference n. 提及172. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝173. regret n.&v. 遗憾regretful a. 遗憾的174. regular adj. 规则的irregular adj. 不规则的175. relate v. 有关relative n. 亲戚176. relax v. (使)放松relaxation n. 放松177. rely v. 依赖reliable a. 可靠的reliability n. 可靠178. relieve v. 缓解relief n. 减轻,解除179. religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的180. remain v. 剩下,保持remaining adj. 剩下的181. remind v. 提醒reminder n. 提醒182. repeat v. 重复repetition n. 重复183. require v. 要求requirement n. 要求184. reserve v. 预定reservation n. 预定185. resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 抵抗186. respond v. 回应response n. 回应187. responsible a. 负责的responsibility n. 责任irresponsible adj. 不负责任的188. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休189. revise v. 复习revision n. 复习190. reward v. 报答,给...报酬rewarding adj. 有回报的191. rob v. 抢夺,抢劫robber n. 抢劫者robbery n. 抢劫192. safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全193. satisfy v. 满足satisfaction n. 满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的194. scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金195. scientist n. 科学家scientific a. 科学的196. season n. 季;季节seasonal a. 季节的197. secure a. 安全的security n. 安全198. self n. 自己selfish a. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的199. serve v. 服务service n. 服务200. settle v. 安家,定居settlement n. 定居地201. shame n. 羞耻,羞愧ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的shameful adj. 可耻的202. sharp a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen v. 削尖203. sign v. 签名signature n. 签名204. similar a. 相似的similarity n. 相似205. simple a. 简单的simply ad. 简单地simplify v. 简化206. smell v. 闻smelly a. 有臭味的207. social a. 社会的;社交的society n. 社会208. sorry a. 难过的sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛209. special a. 特别的,专门的specialist n. 专家210. spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的211. starve v. 挨饿starvation n. 饥饿212. state v. 陈述statement n. 陈述213. store v. 存储storage n. 储存214. strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v. 加强strong a. 强壮的,强大的215. stress n. 压力,强调,重读v. 使紧张,重读,强调stressed adj. 感到压力大的stressful adj. 令人有压力的216. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的217. suit v. 适合suitable a. 合适的218. survive v. 存活survival n. 存活survivor n. 幸存者219. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 同情的220. system n. 体系;系统systematic a. 系统的221. taste v. 品尝n. 品味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的222. technical a. 技术的technique n. 技术223. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖terrible a. 可怕的terror n. 恐怖224. thank v. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的,感激的225. theft n. 盗窃thief n. 窃贼226. thirst n. 口渴thirsty a. 口渴的227. thought n. 思想thoughtful a. 沉思的,考虑周到的228. tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍tolerant adj. 宽容的229. tour n. 旅行tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 旅行者230. tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的231. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译者232. treat v. 对待treatment n. 对待233. true a. 真实的truly ad. 真实地truth n. 真理,事实234. urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的235. value n. 价值valuable a. 有价值的valueless adj. 没用的236. vary v. 变化variety n. 种类various a. 各种各样的237. warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖238. weak a. 弱的weakness n. 弱点,软弱239. wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富的240. week n. 星期,周weekly a. 每周的241. weigh v. 称……的重量weight n. 重量242. wide a. 宽阔的width n. 宽度243. willing a. 愿意的unwilling a. 不情愿的244. wise a. 聪明的wisdom n. 智慧245. wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的246. write v. 写writing 现在分词written 过去分词247. young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春;青年。

中考英语词汇变形含经典练习和答案

中考英语词汇变形含经典练习和答案

2020.年3月5日动词变名词1.动词加-er变成名词,如:2.动词加-or 变成名词,如:visit→visitor invent→inventor operate→operator direct→director act→actor3.动词加-tion 变成名词,如:4.动词加-ment变成名词,如:organize—organizationachieve→achievement advertise→advertisement agree→agreement excite→excitement move→movement improve→improvement develop→development treat→treatment5.动词加-ance变成名词。

如:appear→appearance perform→performance enter→entrance6.动词加-ing变成名词。

如:注意动词变名词的特殊形式:形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级类1.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成(1)单音节词与部分双音节词规则变变化:(2)部分双音节词或以形容词加-ly变成的副词和多音节词,在其前加more, most 变成比较级和最高级。

如:(3)不规则变化:2.原型:as+形容词或副词的原型+as “和……一样……”,not as / so+形容词或副词的原型+as “和……不一样……”。

基数词变序数词类主要掌握好1-12和20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90及21、22、23这几个序数词的形式:注意次数的表达:one-once two-twice three-three time否定前缀人称代词变化类要熟练掌握和运用主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词。

见下面表格:常见的反义词1.动词2.形容词常考的句式结构3.既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词:4. 类型1)表示提建议的2) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式,如:注意:以上几点一般考查动词形式。

中考英语考必背必练词汇-动词变形

中考英语考必背必练词汇-动词变形

中考核心动词变形25个1.become(became,become)v.变得;成为2.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手3.bring(brought,brought)v.拿来,带来4.buy(bought,bought)v.买5.catch(caught,caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解e(came,come)v.来,来到7.do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

第三人称单数现在时用does)8.drink(drank,drunk)v.喝,饮n.饮料;喝酒9.eat(ate,eaten)v.吃10.find(found,found)v.找到;发现;发觉11.forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记;忘掉12.fall(fell,fallen)v.落下,降落;倒下;跌倒13.get(got,got)v.成为,变得;得到;到达;14.give(gave,given)v.给;递给;付出;给予15.go(went,gone)v.去;走;驶;16.have(had,had)v.有;吃;喝;进行17.keep(kept,kept)v.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养18.leave(left,left)v.离开;把……留下;剩下n.准假19.make(made,made)v.制造;做;使得20.run(ran,run)v.跑,奔跑;经营,管理n.跑,奔跑21.see(saw,seen)v.看见,看到;领会,理解;拜访,会见22.sit(sat,sat)v.坐23.swim(swam,swum)v.&n.游泳24.take(took,taken)v.拿;拿走;做;吃,服用;乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照25.teach(taught,taught)v.教书,教中考重点动词变形1.beat(beat,beaten)v.敲打;跳动;打赢2.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮3.blow(blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气4.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生5.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏6.build(built,built)v.建筑;建造7.burn(burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦8.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择9.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费10.cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割11.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n.交易12.dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘13.draw(drew,drawn)v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖14.dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦,梦想15.drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶16.feed(fed,fed)v.喂养;饲养17.feel(felt,felt)v.&link感觉,觉得;摸,触18.fight(fought,fought)v.&n.打仗;打架;争论19.fit(fit,fit;fitted,fitted)v.(使)适合,与……相配20.fly(flew,flown)v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型等)n.飞行;苍蝇21.freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰22.grow(grew,grown)v.生长;发育;种植;变成23.hear(heard,heard)v.听见;听说;得知24.hide(hid,hidden)v.把……藏起来;隐藏25.hit(hit,hit)v.打,撞,击中,碰撞26.hold(held,held)v.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行;保持;容纳27.hurt(hurt,hurt)v.伤害;痛;使受伤痛28.know(knew,known)v.知道;了解;认识;懂得y(laid,laid)v.放,搁;下(蛋)30.lead(led,led)v.领导;带领31.learn(learnt,learnt;learned,learned)v.学习,学会32.lend(lent,lent)v.借(出);把……借给33.lie v.(lay,lain)躺;卧;位于34.lose(lost,lost)v.失去;丢失35.mean(meant,meant)v.意思是,意味着36.meet(met,met)v.遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足n.会,集会37.read(read,read)v.读;朗读38.ride(rode,ridden)v.骑(马、自行车等)n.乘车旅行39.ring(rang,rung)v.(钟、铃等)响;摇铃;打电话n.打电话;铃声;环形物40.sell(sold,sold)v.卖;销售41.send(sent,sent)v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄42.shine(shone,shone)v.发光;照耀;使发光43.shut(shut,shut)v.关上,封闭44.sleep(slept,slept)v.睡觉45.smell(smelt,smelt)v.嗅;闻到n.气味46.speak(spoke,spoken)v.说,讲;谈话;发言47.stand(stood,stood)v.站;起立48.steal(stole,stolen)v.偷,窃取49.sweep(swept,swept)v.扫除,扫50.tell(told,told)v.告诉;讲述;吩咐51.think(thought,thought)v.想;思考;认为;考虑52.throw(threw,thrown)v.投,掷,扔53.understand(understood,understood)v.明白,懂得;理解54.wake(woke,woken)v.醒来,唤醒55.wear(wore,worn)v.穿;戴56.write(wrote,written)v.写;写作;写信。

中考最常见的词组变形

中考最常见的词组变形

中考最常见的词组变形在中考英语中,常见的词组变形主要有以下几种:1. 动词变形:例如,将动词变为第三人称单数形式(-s/-es结尾),现在分词形式(-ing结尾),过去式/过去分词形式(-ed结尾)等。

2. 名词变形:例如,将名词变为复数形式(-s/-es结尾),所有格形式('s结尾)等。

3. 形容词和副词变形:例如,将形容词和副词变为比较级和最高级形式,通常是通过添加-er/-est或more/most来实现。

4. 数词变形:例如,将基数词变为序数词,通过添加-th 或特殊的变形规则来实现。

5. 代词变形:例如,将人称代词变为其对应的物主代词或反身代词。

6. 词组变形:包括一些固定词组的变形,如动词短语、介词短语等。

请注意,在备考过程中,需要熟悉各种词类的基础形式和变形规则,掌握常见的词组变形,以便在考试中能够准确、快速地识别和应对各种变形。

建议参考英语教材和中考复习资料中的相关内容,加强练习和记忆。

以下是几个常见的词组变形示例:1. 动词变形:如“play”变为“plays”(第三人称单数),“played”(过去式/过去分词),“playing”(现在分词)。

2. 名词变形:如“dog”变为“dogs”(复数),“dog's”(所有格)。

3. 形容词和副词变形:如“big”变为“bigger”/“biggest”(比较级/最高级),“quickly”变为“more quickly”/“most quickly”。

4. 数词变形:如“one”变为“first”(序数词),“twenty”变为“twenty-first”。

5. 代词变形:如“I”变为“my”/“mine”(物主代词),“himself”(反身代词)。

6. 词组变形:如动词短语“look for”变为“looked for”(过去式),介词短语“in the morning”变为“in the afternoon”。

中考英语词形变化汇总

中考英语词形变化汇总

中考词形变化汇总一、名词—形容词health—healthyluck—luckysalt—saltysleep—sleepycloud—cloudyrain—rainysnow—snowywind—windyfog—foggysun—sunnyfun—funnynoise—noisyshine—shinytaste—tastyfriend—friendlylove—lovelyweek—weeklygold—goldenwood—woodenwool—woolenwest—westerneast—easternnorth—northernsouth—southerneducation—educationaltradition—traditionalmusic—musicalperson—personalculture—culturalnature—natural practice—practical medicine—medical physics—physical danger—dangerous humor—humorous beauty—beautiful cheer—cheerful delight—delightful peace—peaceful power—powerful success—successful wonder—wonderful end—endless home—homeless noise—noiseless care—careful—careless cheer—cheerful—cheerless color—colorful—colorless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopeless meaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—American Britain—British England—English China—Chinese Japan—JapaneseFrance—French二、动词—形容词amaze—amazed—amazingbore—bored—boringdisturb—disturbed—disturbingexcite—excited—excitingfrighten—frightened—frighteninginterest—interested—interestingrelax—relaxed—relaxingsurprise—surprised—surprisingsatisfy—satisfied—satisfyingtire—tired—tiringworry—worried—worryingscare—scaredstress—stressed—stressfulorganize—organizeddie—deadlive—alive —livingsleep—asleep—sleeplesswake—awakeact—activecreate—creativecome—comingfollow—followingsmile—smiling三、形容词—副词polite—politelysure—surelysafe—safelywide—widelytrue—truly comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possibly probable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differently excited—excitedly final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowlysoft—softlysudden—suddenlyusual—usuallybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullycareless—carelesslypeaceful—peacefullysuccessful—successfullywonderful—wonderfully四、动词—名词call—callerclimb—climberdance—dancerdesign—designerdrive—driverhunt—hunterlead—leaderown—ownerorganize—organizerperform—performerplay—playerprint—printerproduce—producerread—readerreport—reporterrecord—recordersing—singerspeak—speakertravel—traveller/travelerwait—waiter—waitresswork—workerwrite—writer swim—swimmer shop—shopperrun—runnerrob—robberrub—rubberwin—winner act—actor—actress collect—collector—collection visit—visitor invent—inventor—invention direct—director—direction educate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite—invitation organize—organization introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangement excite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development achieve—achievement move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatmentbreathe—breathdie —death grow—growth arrive—arrival choose—choice decide—decision enter—entrance marry—marriage perform—performance rob—robbery serve—service think—thought weigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming skate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiing walk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spellingread—reading五、名词—名词(表示人)art—artisttour—touristscience—scientistpiano—pianistviolin—violist/violinistmusic—musician六、形容词—名词kind—kindnessill—illnesssick—sicknessrich—richnesssad—sadnesscareful—carefulnesscareless—carelessnessugly—uglinesshappy—happinessunhappy—unhappinessdifferent—differencepatient—patienceconfident—confidencedifficult—difficultysafe—safetyable—abilitywise—wisdomhigh—heightdeep—depthwide—widthlong—lengthstrong—strengthwarm—warmthtrue—truthyoung—youth七、加前缀un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-变反义词able—unablecomfortable—uncomfortablecommon—uncommonfriendly—unfriendlyfair—unfairgrateful—ungratefulhappy—unhappyhealthy—unhealthyhelpful—unhelpfulimportant—unimportantkind—unkindlike—unlikelucky—unluckyluckily—unluckilynecessary—unnecessarypleasant—unpleasantpopular—unpopularusual—unusualwelcome—unwelcomepatient—impatientpossible—impossiblepolite—impolitecorrect—incorrectregular—irregularappear—disappearcover—discoverhonest—dishonestlike—dislike八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词begin—beginningchat—chattingclap—clappingcut—cuttingdrop—droppingplan—planningrun—runningsit—sittingshop—shoppingstop—stoppingswim—swimmingwin—winning九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词wet—wetter—wettestmad—madder—maddestsad—sadder—saddesthot—hotter—hottestslim—slimmer—slimmestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattestbig—bigger—biggest十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级good—better—bestlittle—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most十一、复数变化不规则的名词foot—feettooth—teethmouse—micechild—childrenman—menwoman—womenfireman—firemenpoliceman—policemenpostman—postmensalesman—salesmensheep—sheepfish—fish/fishesChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese十二、不规则动词(一)AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形过去式过去分词中文cut cut cut 切,割cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 撞,击hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排原形过去式过去分词中文becomebecamebecome 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑1.原形→ew→own原形过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown 吹fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道原形过去式过去分词中文begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳原形过去式过去分词中文choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻speak spoke spoken 说原形过去式过去分词中文eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 吃下1.原形→ought→ought。

中考英语常考词汇词性的变换

中考英语常考词汇词性的变换

中考英语常考词汇词性的变换词性变化一1. health n.健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康地2. born v.出生birth n.出生birthday n.生日3. happy adj.高兴的,快乐的happily adv.高兴地,快乐地unhappy adj.不高兴的,不快乐的unhappily adv.不高兴地,不快乐地happiness n. 高兴,愉快4. fun n. 乐趣,有趣的事funny adj.有趣的,好玩的5. sad adj. 难过的sadly adj. 难过地sadness n. 难过6. success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed v.成功7. music n. 音乐musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家8. science n. 科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. report v./n. 报道reporter n.记者10. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger v. 危害endangered adj.濒临灭绝的11. hard adj.硬的;困难的;猛烈的adv.努力地;猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不12. act v.行动active adj. 积极的,活跃的activity n.活动inactivity n. 不活跃的actor n.男演员actress n.女演员action n.行动13. cook v.做饭n. 厨师cooker n.炉子,炊具14. surprise n./v.惊讶;惊奇surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj. 惊讶的15. suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议16. expense n. 费用expensive adj. 贵的inexpensive adj. 不贵的17. decide v.决定decision n.决定18. agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement n.同意disagreement n.不同意19. like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢20. add v. 加addition n.增加additional adj. 额外的21. affect v.影响effect n. 影响22. age n. 年龄aged adj. 年老的23. America n. 美国American adj.美国的n. 美国人24. arrive v.到达arrival n.到达25. Astralia n.澳大利亚Astralian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人26. beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽的beauty n. 美丽beautify v.使美丽27. beg v.乞求beggar n. 乞丐28. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始beginner n.初学者29. bright adj.聪明的;明亮的brightly adv.聪明地;明亮地30. breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸31. Britain n.英国British adj.英国的n.英国人32. brother n.兄弟brotherly adj.兄弟般的33. listen v. 听listener n. 听者34. busy adj.忙的business n.生意businessman n. 男商人businesswoman n.女商人35. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的加拿大人的n.加拿大人36. centre/center n. 中心central adj.中心的37. certain adj. 确信,必然的ceitainly adv.一定;当然38. cheer v./n. 欢呼‘cheerful adj.兴高采烈的39. child n.孩子children n.孩子们childhood n. 儿童时代40. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的n.中国人n.汉语41. choose v.选择choice n.选择42. city n.城市citizen n. 市民43. class n. 班级classroom n.教室classmate n.同学classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的44. clear adj. 清楚的clearly adv.清楚地45. color n.颜色colorful adj. 色彩鲜艳的46. cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的47. collect v.收集collection n.收藏collector n.收藏家48. creat v.创造creative adj.创造性的creation n.创造力creator n.创造者49. cross v. 穿过across prep. 穿过crossroad n.十字路口crossing n.路口50. crowd n. 人群crowded adj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的51. cycle v.骑车cyclist n. 骑车人52. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.变暗53. day n. 天daily adj. 日常的54. deep adj.深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度55. dirt n.灰尘,尘土(指脏东西,泥土,污垢等)dirty adj. 肮脏的56. dust n.灰尘,尘土(很簿一层脏东西)dusty adj.布满灰尘的duster n. 抹布dustman n.垃圾工56. down adv.向下downstairs adv.到楼下upstairs adv.到楼上57. draw v.画drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画58. drive v.驾驶driver n.司机59. end n./ v.结束ending n. 结尾endless adj. 无尽的60. engine n. 发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程61. joy n. 高兴enjoy v.喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的62. enter v.进入entrance n.入口exit n.出口63. excite n.兴奋exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. 感到兴奋的excitement n.兴奋64. true adj. 真的truth n. 事实truly adv. 真实地65. fair adj.公平的unfair adj. 不公平的66. farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民farming n.务农67. father n. 父亲fatherly adj.慈父般的68. favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的69. final adj.最后finally adv.最后70. fire n.火fireman n. 消防员firework n.烟火71. fish n.鱼fisherman n. 渔夫72. fly v. 飞flight n. 航班73. fog n.雾foggy adj. 有雾的74. follow v.听从,跟从following adj.下面的75. fool v.愚弄,欺骗n. 愚人,白痴foolish adj.笨的,愚蠢的76. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n.外国人77. forget v.忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的forgettable adj. 难忘的78. France n.法国French adj.法国的n.法国人,法语79. free adj.自由的;免费的freedom n.自由80. friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊81. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightened adj. 受惊吓的82. Germany n.德国German adj.德国的n.德国人;德语83. gold n.金,黄金golden adj. 金色的84. guilt n. 内疚;犯罪guilty adj. 内疚的;犯罪的guiltily adv. 内疚地;犯罪地85. head n. 头headache n. 头痛headmaster n. 校长86. hot adj. 热的heat n.热87. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 大量地;沉重地;严重地88. help v./n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的89. high adj. /adv. 高的/地height n.高度highly adv.高度地,非常highrise n.高层建筑90. home n.家homeless adj. 无家可归的homesick adj. 想家的91. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n.饥饿hungrily adv. 饥饿地92. hurry n./v.匆忙hurried adj.匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地93. ill adj. 生病的illness n.生病94. immediate adj. 立刻的immediately adv. 立刻95. job n. 工作jobless adj. 失业的96. juice n.果汁juicy adj. 多汁的97. kind adj. 友好的kindness n. 仁慈;好意kindly adv.慈祥地unkind adj.不友好的98. late adj./adv. 迟的/地lately adv.最近latest adj. 最近的99. laugh v. 大声笑laughter n. 笑,笑声laughing adj.笑的;带笑意的100. use v./n. 用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的101. live v. 居住life n. 生活;生命lively adj. 生动的alive adj. 活着的living adj.活着的102. lone adj.独自的lonely adj. 孤独的alone adj./adv. 独自的/地103. long adj. 长的length n. 长度104. lose v. 丢失loser n.失败者loss n. 丢失lost adj. 迷路的105. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地aloud adv. 大声地注:大声读书用aloud,loudly有喧闹的意思106. love v. 爱lovely adj.可爱的107. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地108. mad adj.疯狂的madly adv.疯狂地109. meet v.遇见meeting n.会议110. miss v.想念;错过missing adj.丢失的111. mother n. 母亲motherly adj.慈母般的112. mouse n.老鼠; 鼠标mice 老鼠复数mouses 鼠标复数113. move v.移动;搬家moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj.感动的114. sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的115. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的116. north n.北方adj.北方的northern adj. 北方的注:north有政治或社会意义northern 只表方位117. office n. 办公室officer n. 官员official adj. 官员的officially adv. 官方地118. one num. 一once n. 一次first num.第一119. open v.开adj.开着的;营业的opening n.开幕,开始openly adv. 公开地;坦率地120. pack v.打包,包裹package n. 包裹121. pain n.痛苦painful adj.痛苦的词性变化二1. differ v.与……不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同,区别2. usual adj. 通常的,平常的usually adv. 通常地,经常地unusual adj. 不寻常的unusually adv. 不寻常地usualness n. 经常性,惯常unusualness n. 不寻常性3. balance n./v.平衡,协调balanced adj.平衡的4. anger n.愤怒,生气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地5. important adj.重要的unimportant adj. 不重要的importance n.重要,重要性6. babysit v.临时照顾babysitter n. 临时保姆7. worry v. 担心,忧虑worried adj. 担心的,忧虑的8. week n. 周,星期weekday n.工作日weekend n. 周末9. train n.火车v. 培训training n.培训10. chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.化学的11. interest n. 兴趣v. 使……有兴趣interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的12. necessary adj.必要的unnecessary adj.不必要的necessarily adv. 必要地13. care n./v.照顾,在意careful adj.小心的,认真的carefully adv. 小心地,认真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地14. harm n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj. 无害的15. instruct v.命令,指示instruction n.命令,指示16. luck n.幸运lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地17. record n./v.记录recorder n.记录;录音机18. nation n. 国家,民族national adj.国家的,民族的nationality n. 国籍19. talent n.天才talented adj. 天才的,有天赋的20. attend v.参加attentive adj. 集中精神的attentively adv. 集中精神地;专注地attention n.注意21. move v.移动, 搬动movement n.活动,运动moving adj.令人感动的22. build v.建造building n.建筑物,楼房builder n. 建筑工人,建筑者23. comfort v.安慰n.舒适comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortably adv.舒服地24. pollute v.污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n.污染,污染物25. predict v. 预言,预测prediction n.预言,预测predictor n.预言者26. simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地27. possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的impossibly adv. 不可能地28. electric adj.带电的electricity n. 电,电能29. argue v. 争吵argument n.争吵30. fail v.失败,不及格failure n.失败,不及格31. press v.按,压pressure n.压力32. include v.包括including prep. 包括inclusion v. 包括,包含33. organize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organized adj.有组织的organization n. 组织34. hope v.希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的35. imagine v.想象imagination n.想象力imaginative adj.富有想象力的36. strange adj.奇怪的,陌生的stranger n.陌生人strangely adv. 奇怪地37. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊奇38. scare v.使害怕scared adj. 害怕的39. murder v./n. 谋杀murderer n. 杀人犯40. silent adj. 沉默的silence n.沉默41. mean v.意思是meaning n. 意思42. nerve n. 神经nervous adj.紧张的43. wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员44. village n. 村庄villager n.村民45. experience n.经验;经历experienced adj.有经验的46. safe adj. 安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安全save v.救47. injure v.伤害,损害injured adj. 受伤的(injured也是injure的过去式)injury n.伤害48. law n. 法律lawyer n.律师49. collect v.收集collection n. 收藏品collector n.收藏者50. learn v. 学习learner n. 学习者51. certain adj.确实的,无疑的certainly adv.当然,一定52. annoy v. 使恼怒,生气annoying/annoyed adj. 恼怒的,生气的53. polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地impolite adj.没礼貌的impolitely adv.没礼貌地54. behave v.行为,兴止behavior n.行为,举止55. normal adj.正常的normally adv.正常地abnormal adj. 不正常的56. person n.人personal adj. 私人的,个人的personally adv.就本人而言57. special adj.特别的specially adv. 特别地specialist n.专家58. advantage n.有利条件,优点disadvantage n.不利条件,缺点59. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.鼓励60. suggest v.建议suggestion n. 建议61. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的62. fear n./v.害怕fearful adj.可怕的fearless adj. 无畏的63. bravery n. 勇气brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地64. nature n.大自然natural adj.自然的,自然界的naturally adv.自然地65. develop v.发展development n.发展developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的66. difficult adj.困难的difficulty n. 困难67. disppoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disppointed adj.失望的disppointment n. 失望68. discuss v. 讨论discussion n.讨论69. electric adj.电的electricity n.电electrical adj.电力的70. embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassing adj.尴尬的embarrassed adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬71. interview v. 采访interviewer n. 采访者72. introduce v. 介绍indroduction n. 介绍,说明73. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员74. manage v. 管理,经营manager n. 经理management n. 管理,经营75. marry v. 结婚married adj. 已婚的76. mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 意味深长的77. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医疗的78. message n. 信息messenger n. 送信人79. mistake n. 错误v. 误会mistaken adj. 错误的80. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物81. month n. 月monthly adj. 每月的82. nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的;国家的nationality n. 国籍internation n. 国际international adj. 国际的83. near prep./adj. 附近nearly adv. 几乎84. neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 社区,住宅区85. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的86. perfect adj. 完美的perfection n. 完美87. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的;身体的88. pity n. 同情pitiful adj. 有同情心的89. post v. 寄postage n. 邮费postman n. 邮递员90. power n. 力量powerful adj. 强大的91. practice n./v. 练习practise v. 练习92. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备93. present adj. 出席的presence n. 出席94. price n. 价格priceless adj. 无价的95. pride n. 骄傲proud adj. 骄傲的96. print v. 印刷printer n. 印刷工printing n. 印刷97. prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 犯人98. proper adj. 恰当的properly adv. 恰当地improper adj. 不恰当的improperly adv. 不恰当地99. quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 快地quicken v. 加快100. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地101. rain n./v. 雨,下雨rainy adj. 有雨的102. rapid adj. 迅速的rapidly adv. 迅速地102. rare adj. 罕见的rarely adv. 罕见地103. real adj. 真的really adv. 真地realize v. 意识到;实现104. reason n. 原因,理由reasonable adj. 合乎情理的105. resent adj. 最近的resently adv. 最近地106. record v./rɪˈkɔːd/记录n. /ˈrekɔːd /记录recorder n. 录音机107. relate v. 有联系relation n. 关系relative adj. 有关系的108. rule n.规则ruler n. 尺子109. run v. 跑runner n. 赛跑的人110. salt n. 盐salty adj. 咸的111. satisfy v. 使满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的112. say v. 说saying n. 谚语113. sure adj. 确信的surely adv. 确信地114. sharp adj. 锐利的sharpen v. 削尖sharpener n. 削笔刀115. short adj. 短的shorts n. 短裤shorter v. 缩短116. sight n. 视野,风景点sightseeing n. 观光eyesight n. 视力117. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地118. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地119. sit v. 坐seat n. 座位120. slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地121. smart adj. 聪明的smartly adv. 聪明地122. smoke v. 吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoky adj. 冒烟的123. snow n./v. 雪,下雪snowy adj. 下雪的smowman n. 雪人124. soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地; 软地125. space n. 太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船126. speak v. 讲speaker n. 讲话的人speech n. 演讲spoken adj. 口头的127. spell v. 拼写spelling n. 拼写128. stone n. 石头stony adj. 铁石心肠129. storm n. 暴风雨stormy adj. 有暴风雨的130. strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v. 加强,变强131. strong adj. 强壮的strongly adv. 强壮地132. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者133. taste v. 品尝tasty adj. 美味的134. teach v. 教teacher n. 老师135. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地136. thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的137. think v. 想,思考thinker n. 思想家thought n. 思想,想法,主意(也是think的过去式及过去分词)thoughtful adj. 想得周到的,体帖的,沉思的138. thirsty adj. 渴的thirstily adv. 渴地;渴望地139. threat n. 威胁threaten v. 威胁,恐吓140. visit v. 参观visitor n. 参观者141. warn v. 警告warning n. 警告142. waste v. 浪费wasteful adj. 浪费的143. weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使虚弱的144. week n. 星期weekday n. 工作日weekend n. 周末weekly adj. 每周的145. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量146. west n. 西方western adj. 西方的147. wide adj. 宽的,广泛的widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 加宽148. win v. 赢winner n. 获胜者149. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的150. wise adj. 明智的,聪明的wisdom n. 明智,智慧151. with prep. 和..,一起;具有;用within prep. 在...之内without prep. 没有152. wonder v. 想知道wonderful adj. 精彩的153. worry v. 担心worried adj. 担心的154. worth v. 价值worthy adj. 有价值的worthless adj. 无价值的155. paint v. 画painter n. 画家painting n. 画词性变化三1. pronounce v. 发音pronounciation n.2. frustrate v. 使失望,沮丧frustrating/frustrated adj.3. impress v. 使感动,使印象深刻impressing/impressed adj. impression n. 印象,感觉4. die v. 死dead adj. 死的death n. 死亡deadly adj. 致命的5. patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人patience n. 耐心impatient adj. 没耐心的impatience n. 没耐心6. concentrate v. 集中,专心concentration n.7. design v. 设计designer n. 设计师8. sleepy adj. 困倦的,想睡的sleepless adj. 失眠的,睡不着的9. obey v. 服从disobey v. 不服从appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点10. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj. 不重要的unimportantly adv. 不重要地11. tradition n. 传统traditinal adj. 传统的12. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的13. energy n. 精力,能量energetic adj. 有活力的,精力充沛的14. realist n. 现实主义realistic adj. 现实的;注意实际的15. confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心16. permit v. 允许;许可permission n. 允许17. annoy v. 使生气,使气愤annoying/annoyed adj.18. know v. 知道knowledge n. 知识knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的;有见识的20. cover v. 遮盖,遮掩discover v. 暴露,发现21. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝22. history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的historic adj. 历史上有名的23. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv.impossible adj. 不可能的24. honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的dishonesty n. 不诚实25. own v. 拥有adj. 自己的owner n. 所有者,主人26. photograph n. 照片photographer n. 摄影师,拍照者photography n. 摄影,照相27. miss v. 错过,遗漏;想念,思念missing adj. 缺少的,丢失的,失踪的28. suggest v. 显示,表明,暗示,建议suggestion n. 建议29. educate v. 教育,培养education n. 教育,学业educational adj. 教育的,有教育意义的educator n. 教育家,教师educated adj. 受过教育的30. tour n./v. 旅游tourist n. 游客touristy adj. 游客很多的;适合浏览的31. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖32. include v. 包含,包括including prep.33. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译家34. sail n. 帆,帆船sailor n. 水手sailing n. 航行35. continue v. 继续discontinue v. 停止36. program v. 编程,计划programmer n. 程序师,程序设计员programming n. 编程,设计37. hungry adj. 饥饿的hunger n. 饥饿hungrily adv.38. home n.homeless adj. 无家可归的use n./v.useless adj. 无用的hope n./v.hopeless adj. 无望的care n./v. 关心,小心careless adj. 粗心的end n./v. 结束,末尾endless adj. 没完没了的,无尽的39. advertise v. 做广告advertisement n. 广告argue v. argument n. 争论excite v. excitement n. 兴奋40. please v. 使满意,使愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 愉快,快乐displeasure n. 不高兴,不愉快pleasant adj. 愉快的,欢乐的pleasantly adv. 愉快地41. imagine v. 想象imagination n.imaginative adj42. invent v. 发明,编造inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明43. operate v. 操作,经营,做手术operation n. 操作,经营,做手术operator n. 操作者44. produce v. 生产,制造product n. 工业产品production n. 精神产品; 生产(如电影,电视剧等)productive adj. 生产的45. create v. 创造,创作,创建creation n.creative adj. 有创造力的creature n. 生物46. lock n./v. 锁unlock v. 开销47. improve v. 提高,改善improvement n. 提高,改善48. exhaust v. 使精疲力竭ehausted/exhausting adj.49. announce v. 宣布,通告anouncer n. 宣布者,播音员announcement n. 宣告,通告50. magic n. 魔术,魔力adj. 魔术的,有魔力的magical adj. 有魔力的,奇妙的magician n. 魔术师,巫师51. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤, 挤满crowded adj. 拥挤的,挤满的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的52. safe adj. 安全的safety n. 安全safely adv. 安全地53. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请,邀请函54. relax v. 放松relaxing/relaxed adj.relaxation n.55. greet v. 问候;向…打招呼greeting n.56. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演57. rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的rudely adv rudeness n. 58. type v. 打字n. 种类typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机59. amuse v. 娱乐,使愉快amusement n. 娱乐,乐趣amusing adj. 引人发笑的amused adj. 感到好笑的60. science n. 科学,理科scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的61. serve v. 服务,招待service n. 服务servant n. 仆人62.detect v. 发现,探测detective n. 侦探detector n. 探测器63. shine v. 发光,照耀shining v. 光亮的,华丽的shiny adj. 有光泽的,光亮的64. confuse v. 使糊涂,使困惑confused/confusing adj.65. mislead v. 误导misleading adj. 令人误解的lead v. 引导,引领leader n. 领导66. truth n. 事实,真相truthful adj. 诚实的67. taste n. 品味,审美力,鉴赏力v. 尝起来tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的tasty adj. 美味的tasteless adj. 无味的,粗俗的68. wood n. 木头,木材wooden adj. 木制的wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛的gold n. 金子golden adj. 金的69. appear v. 出现,露面;(公开)演出系动词:看起来,好像appearance n. 外貌;出现disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失70. spot n. 斑点v. 弄脏,留下污点;看见,发现spotted adj. 有斑点的71. polluted v. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution adj. 污染,污染物72. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的73. express v. 表达,表示expression n. 表达,表情74. inspire v. 鼓舞,激励inspired adj. 受到灵感启发的inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞人心的人或物75. society n. 社团,社会social adj. 社会的,有关社会的socialist adj. 社会主义的76. depend v. 依靠dependent adj. 依靠的dependence n. 依靠independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立性77. disable v. 使伤残disabled adj. 残疾的78. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离79. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力enable v. 使能够unable adj. 无能力的80. absent adj. 缺席的absence n. 缺席81. accident n. 事故accidental adj. 意外的82. admire v. 钦佩admirable adj. 值得钦佩的83. culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的84. custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关85. delight n. 高兴delighted adj. 高兴的delightful adj. 令人愉快的86. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚定的determination n. 决心87. environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环保的88. Europe n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人89. familiar adj. 熟悉的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的90. fortune n. 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地91. freeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的92. lecture n. 演讲lecturer n. 演讲者93. locate v. 位于,找出...准确位置location n. 位置local adj. 当地的94. motor n. 发动机,汽车motorcycle n. 摩托车95. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的96. profession n. 职业professional adj. 职业的97. promise v. 承诺promising adj. 有前途的98. promote v. 促进promotion n. 促进99. regular adj. 有规律的irregular adj. 无规律的100. second n./num.第二secondary adj.中等的101. serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地102. solve v. 解决solution n. 解决方法103. sympathy n. 同情sympathize v. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的104. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译员105. value n./v. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的invaluable adj. 无价的106. visible adj. 可见的invisible adj. 看不见的。

中考单词变形总结

中考单词变形总结

中考单词变形总结一、动词变名词。

1. -tion结尾。

- communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt](v. 交流) - communication [kəˌmju ːnɪˈkeɪʃn](n. 交流;通讯)- educate [ˈedʒukeɪt](v. 教育) - education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn](n. 教育)2. -ment结尾。

- develop [dɪˈveləp](v. 发展) - development [dɪˈveləpmənt](n. 发展)- improve [ɪmˈpruːv](v. 提高;改善) - improvement [ɪmˈpruːvmənt](n. 提高;改善)3. -er/or结尾(表示人)- teach [tiːtʃ](v. 教) - teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)](n. 教师)- invent [ɪnˈvent](v. 发明) - inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)](n. 发明家)二、形容词变副词。

1. 一般直接加 -ly。

- quick [kwɪk](adj. 快的) - quickly [ˈkwɪkli](adv. 快地)- slow [sləʊ](adj. 慢的) - slowly [ˈsləʊli](adv. 慢地)2. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的形容词,把y变为i再加 -ly。

- happy [ˈhæpi](adj. 高兴的) - happily [ˈhæpɪli](adv. 高兴地)- easy [ˈiːzi](adj. 容易的) - easily [ˈiːzəli](adv. 容易地)3. 特殊变化。

- good [ɡʊd](adj. 好的) - well [wel](adv. 好地)- fast [fɑːst](adj. 快的;adv. 快地),形容词和副词同形。

三、名词变形容词。

中考英语常考变形词汇

中考英语常考变形词汇

常用变形词汇importance (n) 重要性—important (adj)重要的terrible (adj)可怕的,糟糕的—terribly (adv)可怕地,糟糕地friend(n)朋友—friendly(adj)朋友的—friendship(n)友谊different(adj)不同的—differently(adv)不同地—difference(n)不同,差异difficult(adj)困难的—difficultly(adv)困难地—difficulty(n)困难invent(v)发明—inventor(n)发明者—invention(n)发明物invite(v)邀请—invitation(n)邀请polite(adj)礼貌的—politely(adv)礼貌地—impolite(adj)不礼貌的help(n/v)帮助—helpful(adj)有帮助的use(v)使用—useful(adj)有用的care(v)关心—careful(adj)小心的,自习的—carefully(adv)小心地quick(adj)快的—quickly(adv)快地luck(n)幸运—lucky(adj)幸运的—luckily(adv)幸运地fortune(n)命运,财产,运气—fortunate(adj)幸运的—fortunately(adv)幸运地—unfortunately(adv)不幸运地happy(adj)快乐的—happily(adv)快乐地—happiness(n)幸福—unhappy(adj)不快乐的health(n)健康—healthy(adj)健康的—healthily(adv)健康地impress(v)使印象深刻,使感动—impressed(adj)印象深刻的,感动的—impression(n)印象express(v)表达—expression(n)表达comfortable(adj)舒服的—comfortably(adv)舒服地—uncomfortable(adj)不舒服的decide(v)决定—decision(n)决定with有,附带,用—without没有succeed(v)成功—success(n)成功—successful(adj)成功的—successfully(adv)成功地interest(n)兴趣—interested(adj)感兴趣的—interesting有意思的(adj)France法国—French法语、法语的、法国的、法国人、法国人的Japan日本—Japanese日语,日语的、日本的、日本人、日本人的America美国、美洲—American美国的,美洲的,美国人Australia澳大利亚—Australian澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人Spain西班牙—Spanish西班牙语,西班牙人,西班牙的Canada加拿大—Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人Russia俄罗斯—Russian俄罗斯人,俄罗斯的Germany德国—German德国人,德语,德国的Asia亚洲—Asian亚洲的Africa非洲—African非洲的Europe欧洲—European欧洲的near在…附近—nearby附近的—nearly几乎across(v)穿过—across(prep)横过one一—first第一—once一次two二—second第二—twice两次late迟到,晚于正常时间—later以后,之后foreign(adj)—foreigner(n)danger(n)—dangerous(adj)—endangered(adj)organize(v)—organized(adj)—organization(n)interview(v/n)—interviewer(n)—interviewee(n)east(n)—eastern(adj)south(n)南方—southern(adj)南方的west西方—western西方的north北方—northern北方的special(adj)特别的,特殊的—especially(adv)特别地collect(v)收集—collection(n)收藏品—collector(n)收藏者annoy(v)使恼怒—annoyed(adj)恼怒的behave(v)行为举止,表现—behavior(n)行为,举止wait(v)等待—waiter(n)服务员—waitress(n)女服务员solve(v)解决—solution(n)解决方法village(n)村庄—villager(n)村民law(n)法律—lawyer(n)律师possible(adj)可能的—possibly(adv)可能地—impossible(adj)不可能的nature(n)自然—natural(adj)自然的—naturally(adv)自然地nation(n)国家—national(adj)国家的loud(adj)大声的—loudly(adv)大声地slow(adj)慢的—slowly(adv)慢地real(adj)真的—really(adj)真地—realize(v)意识到,实现easy(adj)容易的—easily(adv)容易地develop(v)发展—development(n)发展—developing(adj)发展中的—developed(adj)发达的die(v)死—dead(adj)死的—death(n)死亡patient(n)病人(adj)有耐心的—patience耐心sleep(v)—sleepy(adj)—asleep(adj)medicine(n)药物—medical(adj)医药的correct(adj)正确的(v)纠正—incorrect(adj)不正确的—correctly(adv)正确地convenient(adj)方便的—convenience(n)便利—inconvenient(adj)不方便的final(adj)最后的—finally(adv)最终own(adj)自己的—owner(n)物主noise(n)噪音—noisy(adj)有噪音的,喧闹的extreme(adj)极其—extremely(adv)极其地mystery(adj)神秘—mysterious(adj)神秘的honest(adj)诚实的—dishonest(adj)不诚实的—honesty(n)真诚suggest(v)建议,暗示—suggestion(n)建议energy(n)能量,精力—energetic(adj)精力充沛的main(adj)主要的—mainly(adv)主要地agree(v)同意—agreement(n)一致,同意—disagree(v)不同意tour(v)旅游—tourist(n)游客—touristy(adj)游客常去的produce(v)生产—product(n)产品wood(n)木—wooden(adj)木制的—woods(n)森林popular(adj)流行的,受欢迎的—popularity(n)普遍donate(v)捐赠—donation(n)捐赠crowd(v)挤—crowded(adj)拥挤的—uncrowded(adj)不拥挤的,宽敞的please(adv)请—pleased(adj)满意的,愉快的true(adj)真的—truth(n)真实,真相strong(adj)强壮的—strongly(adv)强壮地,强烈地—strength(n)力量high(adj)高的—height(n)高度long(adj)长的—length(n)长度wide(adj)宽的—widely(adv)宽广地,广泛地pollute(v)污染—pollution(n)污染—polluted(adj)被污染的hard(adj)坚硬的,困难的(adv)努力地,猛烈的—hardly几乎不heavy(adj)重的,拥挤的,强烈的—heavily(adv)拥挤地,猛烈地tradition(n)传统—traditional(adj)传统的serious(adj)严肃的,严重的—seriously(adv)严肃地,严重地strict(adj)严格的—strictly(adv)严格地mean(v)意思是—meaning(n)意思—meaningful(adj)有意义的—means(n)工具necessary(adj)必要的—unnecessary(adj)不必要的—necessarily(adv)必要地athlete(n)运动员—athletic(n)活跃的act—action—active—activitywin(v)赢—winner(n)赢家performance(n)表演,表现—perform(v)表演—performer(n)表演者create(v)创造—creation(n)生物—creative(adj)有创造力的usual(adj)通常的—unusual(adj)罕见的—usually(adv)通常地violin(n)小提琴—violinist(n)小提琴手piano(n)钢琴—pianist(n)钢琴手music(n)音乐—musical(adj)音乐的—musician(n)音乐家lead(v)引导,引诱—leader(n)领导description(n)描述—describe(v)描述explain(v)解释—explanation(n)解释attract(v)吸引—attraction(n)吸引人的人或物Written on June 7, 2013 by Orlando An。

中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!

中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!

中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!词汇是英语学习的基础,中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 指导,介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作,动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌,出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求,从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest ——honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot ——spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/less care ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的,额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例:class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大;放大4形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

中考英语必备单词变形

中考英语必备单词变形

I. a-b1. able adj. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能unable oppo2. act n. 扮演;表演active adj. 积极的;主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加;增加4. age n. 时代;年龄aged adj. 有…之年岁的5. alive adj. 活着的表语living adj 活着的定语live v. 生活;居住lively adj 活泼的;有生机的6. America n. 美国;美洲American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐;消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的;娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地10.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家;画家14. automatic adj. 自动的automatically a dv. 自动地15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin began; begun v. 开始;着手beginning n. 开始;开端19. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj. 英国的II. 请背诵B列词形转化21. bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build built; built v. 建造building n. 建筑物;大楼rebuild v. 重建23. business n. 商业;生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的;有把握的certainly adv. 一定;无疑;是的;当然26. care v. / n. 小心;关心;照顾careful adj. 小心的;仔细的carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地27. change v. 改变;兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的;可变的exchange v. 交流;交换28. chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学29. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人;汉语adj. 中国的30. choice n. 选择choose chose; chosen v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民32. class n. 班级;一节课;等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道;明亮地34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的;阴天的35. collect v. 收集;采集collection n. 收集36. custom n. 习惯;风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报day n. 天;白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的;无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的II. 请背诵C列词形转化41 decide v. 决定;下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展;开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的;差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive drove; driven v.驾驶;驱赶driver n. 驾驶员;司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的52 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国;英国人;英语adj. 英国的;英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏;享有;喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的;欢乐的joy n. 欢乐;高兴56 enter v. 进入;参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58 expense n. 花费;费用expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的;合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say said; said v. 说;讲saying n. 谚语;格言II.请背诵D列词形转化61 farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民;农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性;雌性male n. 男性;雄性64 final adj. 最后的;最终的finally adv. 最后;最终65 fire n. 活;火炉;火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼;鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly flew; flown v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行;航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄;欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot pl. feet n. 脚;足;英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget forgot; forgot/forgotten v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的freedom n. 自由74 freeze froze; frozen v.结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的;朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣;有趣;玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的; 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士;先生79 German n. 德国人;德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的II.请背诵E列词形转化81 happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度;热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地;大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的; 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的;历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧;急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的;急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧;急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病;疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善;改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣; 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明;创造invention n. 发明;创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请II.请背诵F列词形转化101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利的;意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种;类kindness n. 仁慈;好意104 know knew; known v. 知道; 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听;倾听listener n. 听者;收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方;把…设置在location n. 位子;场所110 loud adj. 响亮;的;大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱;喜欢v. 爱;喜欢lovely adj. 可爱;好看的;美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地;侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的;吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理;处理;经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的;医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet met; met v. 碰见;迎接;满足meeting n. 会;集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的;国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的;本国的n. 本地人;本国人II.请背诵G列词形转化121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的;自然的122 near prep. 在……附近;靠近adj. 近的;附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎;差不多123 need v. 必须;需要necessary adj. 必要的;必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接;邻近125 noise n. 声音;噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术;开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织;团体;机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj. 官方的;官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者;物主132 paint v. 会;画n. 涂料;颜料painter n. 画家;painting n. 画;油画;水彩画133 passage n. 一节;一段;通道passenger n. 乘客;旅客134 physical adj. 物理的;身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. 用于祈使语气请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快;高兴136 pollute v. 污染;弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能;也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman postmen n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源;力量;能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护;防护II. 请背诵H列词形转化141 practice n. 练习;实践practice/practice v.练习;操练142 professional a dj. 职业的;专业的professor n. 大学教授143 quick adj. 快的;迅速的quickly adv. 快地;迅速地144 rain n. 雨;雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的;多雨的145 real adj. 真的;真正的realize v. 认识到;实现really adv. 真正地;确实146 recitation n. 背诵;朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的;近来的recently adv. 最近;最新;近来148 record n. 记录;唱片;v. 记录;讲声音;景象等录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n.. 报告;汇报;成绩单v. 报告;汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell told; told v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫;抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章;法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人;俄语adj. 俄国的;俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地;悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的;平安的safely adv. 安全地;平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救;节省;储蓄157 sale n. 卖;出售;销售;廉价出售sell sold; sold v. 卖;销售158 science n. 科学;自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二;n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的;第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书I. 请背诵I列词形转化161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务;公用事业163 shop n. 商店;店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的;矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光;游览166 sit sat; sat v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep slept; slept v. 睡觉;睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的;下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决方法;解答solve v. 解决;解答170 speak spoke; spoken v. 说;讲speaker n. 说话者;演讲者speech n. 说话;讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功;达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议;提议suggestion n. 建议;提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的;晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim swam; swum v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach taught; taught v. 教;教学teacher n. 教师;教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢;谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth teeth n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的;真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理;真相180 tour n. 旅游;观光tourist n. 游客;旅游者I. 请背诵J列词组181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj. 未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的;异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用;运用used adj. 过去常常;过去惯常useful adj. 有用的;有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观;访问visitor n. 参观者;访问者185 wait v. 等;等候waiter n.侍者;服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期;周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方;西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁宾格whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的;广泛的widely adv. 广阔地;广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的;刮风的191 win won; won v. 获胜;赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧;才智wise n. 明知的;聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起;用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇;想知道n. 奇迹;奇观wonderful adj. 极好的;精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木质的196 work n. / v. 工作;运转worker n. 工人;工作者197 wound n. 创伤;伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼;担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.wrote; written书写;写信;写作writer n. 作家。

中考英语词汇变形常考知识点有哪些

中考英语词汇变形常考知识点有哪些

中考英语词汇变形常考知识点有哪些对于即将参加中考的同学们来说,英语词汇变形是一个重要的考点。

掌握这些常考的知识点,能够帮助大家在考试中更加得心应手,取得更好的成绩。

下面我们就来详细了解一下中考英语词汇变形的常考知识点。

一、名词的复数形式名词由单数变为复数,这是中考中常见的考点之一。

一般情况下,直接在名词后面加 s,如 book books,desk desks。

但也有一些特殊情况:1、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词,加 es,如 bus buses,box boxes,watch watches,brush brushes。

2、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把 y 变为 i,再加 es,如 city cities,baby babies。

但如果是“元音字母+y”结尾,则直接加 s,如boy boys,day days。

3、以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,把 f 或 fe 变为 v,再加 es,如 knife knives,leaf leaves。

但也有一些直接加 s,如 roof roofs,gulf gulfs。

4、不规则变化,如 man men,woman women,child children,foot feet,tooth teeth 等。

二、动词的时态变化动词的时态在中考中占有很大的比重。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时等。

1、一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es,如 he studies hard2、一般过去时,动词要用过去式,规则动词加 ed,如 play played;不规则动词则需要特殊记忆,如 go went,come came。

3、一般将来时,常见的结构有 will +动词原形,be going to +动词原形,如 I will go to Beijing tomorrow They are going to have a party4、现在进行时,结构是 be +动词的现在分词,如 She is reading a book5、过去进行时,结构是 was/were +动词的现在分词,如 They were playing football at that time6、现在完成时,结构是 have/has +过去分词,如 I have finishedmy homework三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用于表达程度上的差异。

中考英语复习词汇变形总结+讲义

中考英语复习词汇变形总结+讲义

中考英语词汇变形一、动词---名词(v.-n.)1.v.+mentachieve (实现)-achievement(成就)agree-agreement(同意)treat-treatment(治疗) encourage-encouragement(鼓励,激励)develop-development(发展)excite-excitement(兴奋)manage(管理,设法做成)-management(管理)improve-improvement(提高,改善)argue-argument(争论。

争执) require-requirement(要求)2.v.+tion(sion,ion)attract-attraction(吸引)celebrate-celebration(庆祝)decide-decision(决定) collect-collection(收集)educate-education(教育)explain-explanation(解释) connect-connection(联系)imagine-imagin ation(想象) direct(指、引)-direction( 方向)require-requirement(要求)graduate-graduation(毕业) discuss-discussion(讨论)impress-impression(印象)creat e-creation(创造)express-expression(表达方式,表情)suggest-suggestion(建议)communicate-communication(交流)invent-invention(发明)introduce-introduction(介绍)congratulate-congratulation(祝贺)pollute-pollution(污染)imagine-imagin ation(想象,想象力)3.v.+anceappear(出现)-appearance(外貌) perform(v.表演)-performance(演出)4.v.+ingfeel-feeling(感受)train-training(培训)say-saying(说法)mean-meaning(意义)end-ending(末尾)hike-hiking(徒步)build-building(建筑物)meet-meeting(会议)begin-beginning(开始)5.v.+er/ordance-dancer design-designer(设计师)visit-_______ (游客)drive-driver own-owner(主人)invent-_______ (发明家)win-_______(赢家)play-player(运动员,演奏者,比赛者,direct-________ (导演)1播放器)report-reporter(记者)wait-______-________(服务员)act-_______-________(演员)6.特殊:choose-_______ (选择)die-death(死亡)marry-marr iage(婚姻)think-thought( )decide-decision(决定)mix-_______ (混合物)weigh-_______ (重量)behave-_______ (行为)press_______ (压力)二、名词-形容词(n.-adj.)1.n.+y:cloud-cloudy(多云,阴天的)sun-sunny(阳光明媚的)anger-_______ (生气的)rain-rainy(下雨天的)snow-snowy(雪天的)hunger-_______ (饥饿的)fog-_______ (有雾的)wind-windy(多风的)taste(n.味道)-______(美味的) wealth-wealthy(有财富的)health-healthy noise-_______ (喧闹的)sleep-sleepy luck-lucky(幸运的)salt(盐)-salty(咸的)2.n.+ly:friend-friendly love-lovely( )day-daily (日常的)week-weekly live-lively( ,)pain-painful(痛苦的)home-homeless(无家可归的)end-endless(无尽的)beauty(美)-beautiful power-powerful(有力量的)cheer-cheerful(愉快的) success-successful thank-thankful wonder-wonderful(精彩的) color-colorful peace-peaceful(平静的,和平的)use-useful-uselesscare-careful(细心的)-careless(粗心的)shame-shameful(羞愧的)-shameless(无耻的)4.n.+alenvironment-environmental(环境的)culture-cultural(文化的) education-educational(有教育意义的)person-personal(个人的)practice-practical(实际的,实用的)nature-natural(自然的) tradition-traditional(传统的)nation-national(国家的)music-musical(音乐的)2magic-magical(有魔力的)5.n.+ern(方向)east-eastern(东方的)west-western(西方的)south-southern(南方的)north-northern(北方的)6.n.+en(材质)wood-wooden(木质的),wool-woolen(羊毛的),gold-golden(金色的,黄金的)7.n.+ablevalue(n.价值v.珍视)-valuable(宝贵的,有价值的)knowledge-knowledg eable(知识渊博的)fashion-fashionable(时髦的)reason(原因)-reasonable(合理的)8.n.+ousdanger-dangerous(危险的),fame(名声)-famous(著名的),humor-humorous(幽默的)9.特殊: energy(能量)-energetic(有能量的)三、动词—形容词(v.—adj.)1.v.+ableenjoy-enjoyable(令人愉悦的)suit-suitable(合适的)avail-available(可获得的)comfort(安慰)-comfortable(舒服的)believe-believable(相信的)-unbelievable(难以置信的)2.v.+ed/ing -ed(人)感到。

初中英语必备199组单词变形(完整版)

初中英语必备199组单词变形(完整版)

初中英语必备199组单词变形(完整版)中考英语词汇变形汇总I.请背诵A列词形转化1. able adj. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上4. age n. 时代,年龄5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住ADV.现场6. America n. 美国,美洲American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地10.apologizev. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,中考英语词汇变形汇总画家15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠,英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的II. 请背诵B列词形转化21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built )v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuildv. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadianadj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的,有把握的,某种certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流;交换28. chemical adj.化学的chemistry n. 化学29. Chinan. 中国Chinese n. 中国人;汉语adj. 中国的30. choicen. 选择choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizenn. 市民32. class n. 班级,(一节)课,等级classroomn. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clearadj. 清晰的,明亮的 clearlyadv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloudn. 云cloudyadj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. customn. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的II. 请背诵d列词形转化41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n.n. 影响,效果53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国;英国人;英语adj. 英国的;英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言affect V. 影响请背诵f列词形转化61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性;雌性male n. 男性;雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚,足;英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士;先生79 German n. 德国人;德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的请背诵h列词形转化81 happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病,疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善,改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利的;意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的,本国的n. 本地人,本国人请背诵n列词形转化121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的,自然的122 near prep. 在……附近;靠近adj. 近的;附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎;差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj. 官方的,官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家, painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能;也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的,近来的recently adv. 最近,最新,近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐151 review v. 复习revisionn. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的 sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safeadj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全savev. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 salen. 卖,出售,销售;廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖;销售158 sciencen. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num..第二,n. 秒secondaryadj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的,矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游;观光tourist n. 游客;旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n.奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.(wrote, written)书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽。

中考英语单词变形汇总表

中考英语单词变形汇总表

中考英语单词变形汇总表 在中考英语中,单词的变形形式经常会出现在各类题型中。

熟练掌握单词的不同变形形式,对于正确理解和回答问题至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一个中考英语单词变形汇总表,帮助大家更好地应对考试。

1. 动词变形:1) 时态变形:英语中动词的各种时态变化非常重要。

例如: - 一般现在时:study (第三人称单数形式:studies) - 现在进行时:run (现在分词形式:running)- 过去式:go (过去分词形式:gone)2) 被动语态:被动语态是英语中的重要语法结构。

例如: - 一般过去时的被动语态:write (过去分词形式:written) - 一般现在时的被动语态:eat (过去分词形式:eaten) - 一般将来时的被动语态:clean (过去分词形式:cleaned) 3) 及物与不及物动词:及物动词需要有宾语,而不及物动词不需要宾语。

例如: - 及物动词:write (过去式:wrote);注意其变形形式与被动语态的变形形式不同。

- 不及物动词:run (过去式:ran) 4) 动词的其他变形形式:有些动词存在不规则的变形形式。

例如: - 动词的第三人称单数形式:do (第三人称单数:does) - 动词的现在分词形式:swim (现在分词:swimming)2. 名词变形:1) 复数形式:掌握名词的复数形式是非常重要的。

例如:- 单数形式:book (复数形式:books) - 不规则复数形式:child (复数形式:children) - 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词:bus (复数形式:buses) 2) 名词所有格:名词所有格用于表示物主关系。

例如: - 单数名词的所有格:girl (所有格形式:girl's) - 复数名词的所有格:girls (所有格形式:girls')3) 连词形式:有些名词可以作为连词使用。

例如: - 时间连词:Sunday (连词形式:on Sunday) - 地点连词:home (连词形式:at home)3. 形容词变形: 1) 比较级与最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式对于描写事物的特征非常重要。

初中英语单词变形

初中英语单词变形

中考英语词形变化11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失1. able adj. 能够;有能力的12. argue v. 争论ability n. 能力;才能argument n. 争论2. act n. 扮演,表演13. art n. 艺术active adj. 积极的,主动的article n. 文章activityn. 活动artist n. 艺术家,画家actor n. 男演员14. automatic adj. 自动的actress n. 女演员a utomatically adv. 自动地3. add v. 加上15. attract v. 吸引addition n. 加,增加attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物4. age n. 时代,年龄a ttractive adj. 有吸引力的aged adj. 有⋯之年岁的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚5. alive adj. 活着的Australian adj. 澳大利亚的live v. 生活,居住n. 澳大利亚人6. America n. 美国,美洲17. beautiful adj. 美丽的American adj. 美国的;美洲的beautifully adv. 美丽地n. 美国人18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的beginning n. 开始,开端amazed adj. 感到惊讶的19. black n. 黑色8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣adj. 黑色的amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的blackboard n. 黑板9. angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的20. Britain n. 不列颠angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地British n. 英国人10.apologize v. 道歉adj. 英国的apology n. 道歉21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的changeable adj. 易变的,可变的brightly adv. 明亮地exchange v. 交流;交换22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造28. chemical adj. 化学的building n. 建筑物,大楼chemistry n. 化学rebuild v. 重建29. China n. 中国23. business n. 商业,生意Chinese n. 中国人;汉语businessman n. 商人adj. 中国的businesswoman n. 女商人30. choice n.选择24. Canada n. 加拿大choose (chose, chosen) v.选择Canadian adj. 加拿大的31. city n. 城市n. 加拿大人citizen n. 市民25. certain adj. 一定的,有把握的32. class n. 班级,(一节)课,等级certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然classroom n. 教室26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾c lassmate n. 同学careful adj. 小心的,仔细的33. clear adj. 清晰的,明亮的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的day n. 天,白天11. collect v. 收集,采集daytime n. 白天collection n. 收集39. danger n. 危险12. custom n. 习惯,风俗dangerous adj. 危险的customer n. 顾客40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的customs n. 海关die v. 死13. cycle v. 骑车death n. 死亡cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dying a. 垂死的14. daily n. 日报41 decide v. 决定,下定决心52 electric adj. 电的decision n. 决心electronic adj. 电子的42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养electricity n. 电development n. 发展53 engine n. 发动机43 difference n. 区别engineer n. 工程师different adj. 不同的,差异的54 England n. 英格兰44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的English n. 英国;英国人;英语difficulty n. 困难adj. 英国的;英语的45 discuss v. 讨论55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢discussion n. 讨论enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的46 dishonest adj. 不老实joy n. 欢乐,高兴honest adj. 诚实的56 enter v. 进入,参加honesty n. 诚实entrance n. 进入47 dislike v. 不喜欢57 excited adj. 兴奋的like v. 喜欢exciting adj. 令人兴奋的48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶58 expense n. 花费,费用driver n. 驾驶员,司机expensive adj. 昂贵的49 easily adv. 容易地59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的easy adj. 容易的unfair adj. 不公平的50 education n. 教育60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲educational adj. 教育的saying n. 谚语,格言51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉61 farm n. 农场,农庄v. 捕鱼farmer n. 农民,农夫fisherman n. 渔夫62 favour n. 恩惠67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游favourite adj. 最喜欢的flight n. 飞行,航班63 female n. 女性;雌性68 follow v. 听从male n. 男性;雄性following adj. 下列的64 final adj. 最后的,最终的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗finally adv. 最后,最终foolish adj. 愚蠢的65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚,足;英尺fireman n. 消防队员football n. 足球firework n. 烟火71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人frightened adj. 受惊吓的72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记frightening adj. 令人害怕的forgetful adj. 健忘的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑unforgettable adj. 难忘的funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的78 gentle adj. 温柔的freedom n. 自由gently adv. 温柔地74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰gentleman n. 绅士;先生freezing adj. 极冷的79 German n. 德国人;德语frozen adj. 冰冻的adj. 德国的75 friend n. 朋友Germany n. 德国friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的80 gold n. 黄金friendship n. 友谊golden adj. 金色的76 frighten v. 使害怕91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地81 happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的hungry adj. 饥饿的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙82 harm n. 有害hurried adj. 赶紧的,急忙的harmful adj. 有害的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙harmless adj. 无害的93 ice n. 冰83 headmaster n. 校长ice cream n. 冰激淋headmistress n. 女校长94 ill adj. 有病的;不健康的84 heat n. 热度,热量illness n. 病,疾病v. 加热95 importance n. 重要性hot adj. 热的important adj. 重要的heater n. 取暖器96 impossible adj. 不可能的85 health n. 健康possible adj.可能的healthy adj. 健康的possibly adv. 可能地unhealthy adv. 不健康的97 improve v. 改善,改进86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地prove v. 证明heavy adj. 重的98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味87 height n. 高度interested adj. 感兴趣的high adj. 高的interesting adj. 有趣的88 help n. / v. 帮助99 invent v. 发明,创造helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的invention n. 发明,创造89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上inventor n. 发明家history n. 历史100 invitation n. 邀请90 home n. 家invite v. 邀请adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的Japanese n. 日本人;日语101 Italy n. 意大利adj. 日本的Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语103 kind adj. 友好adj. 意大利的;意大利语地n. 种,类102 Japan n. 日本kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道,认识unluckily adv. 不辛地knowledge n. 知识113 main adj. 主要的105 law n. 法律mainly adv. 主要地lawyer n. 律师114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营106 length n. 长度m anager n. 经理long adj. 长的115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的107 librarian n. 图书管理员medicine n. 药library n. 图书室116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足108 listen v. 听,倾听meeting n. 会,集会listener n. 听者,收听者117 memorize v. 记住109 locate v. 确定⋯的地方,把⋯设置在memory n. 记忆location n. 位子,场所118 mix v. 混合110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的mixture n. 混合物loudly adv.大声地119 motor n. 马达111 love n.爱,喜欢m otorcycle n. 摩托车v.爱,喜欢120 nation n. 民族lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的national adj. 民族的,国家的112 luck n. 辛运nationality n. 国籍luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地native adj. 本土的,本国的lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的n. 本地人,本国人unlucky adj. 不吉祥的121 nature n. 大自然officer n. 官员;办事员natural adj. 大自然的,自然的official adj. 官方的,官员的122 near prep. 在⋯⋯附近;靠近n. 官员adj. 近的;附近的131 own adj. 自己的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的v. 拥有nearly adv. 几乎;差不多n. 属于自己的东西123 need v. 必须,需要owner n. 拥有者,物主necessary adj. 必要的,必须的132 paint v. 会,画unnecessary adj. 不必要的n. 涂料,颜料124 neighbour n. 邻居p ainter n. 画家,neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近painting n. 画,油画,水彩画125 noise n. 声音,噪音133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的passenger n. 乘客,旅客126 mouse n. 老鼠134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的mice n. 老鼠physics n. 物理学127 once n. 一次135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请one n. 一pleasant adj. 令人愉快的first num. 第一pleased adj. 使人高兴的128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴operation n. 手术136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏129 organization n.组织,团体,机构pollution n. 污染organize v.组织137 possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的130 office n. 办公室p ossibly adv. 可能;也许138 post v. 邮寄r eporter n. 记者postage n. 邮费150 retell v. 复述postcard n. 明信片tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐postman (postmen) n. 邮递员151 review v. 复习139 power n. 电源,力量,能源revision n. 复习v. 提供动力152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案powerful adj. 强大的rob v. 抢劫140 protect v. 保护robber n. 强盗protection n. 保护,防护153 rule n. 规章,法规141 practice n.练习,实践r uler n. 尺practice/practice v.练习,操练154 Russia n. 俄国142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的Russian n. 俄国人,俄语professor n. (大学)教授adj. 俄国的,俄语的143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的155 sad adj. 悲伤的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地144 rain n. 雨,雨水156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的v. 下雨safely adv. 安全地,平安地rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的safety n. 安全145 real adj. 真的,真正的save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄realize v. 认识到,实现157 sale n. 卖,出售,销售;廉价出售really adv. 真正地,确实sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖;销售146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵158 science n. 科学,自然科学recite v. 背诵s cientist n. 科学家147 recent adj. 最近的,近来的159 second num.. 第二, recently adv. 最近,最新,近来n. 秒148 record n. 记录,唱片, secondary adj. 中等的,第二的v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下160 secret n. 秘密recorder n. 录音机s ecretary n. 秘书149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报161 serious adj. 严重的asleep adj. 睡着的seriously adv. 严重地sleepy adj. 困乏的162 serve v.为⋯服务168 slow adj. 慢的service n. 服务,公用事业s lowly adv. 慢地163 shop n. 商店,店铺167 snow n. 雪shopping n. 购物v. 下雪164 short adj. 短的,矮的snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的shorts n. 短裤168 soft adj. 软的165 sight n. 风景点s oftly adv. 温柔地sightseeing n. 观光,游览169 solution n.解决(方法),解答166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐solve v. 解决,解答seat n. 位子170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n.说话,讲话176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的teacher n. 教师,教员success n. 成功177 thank n. 感谢.谢successful adj. 成功的thanks n. 感谢,谢successfully adv. 成功地thankful adj. 感激的172 suggest v. 建议,提议178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿suggestion n. 建议,提议t oothache n. 牙痛173 sun n. 太阳.阳光179 true adj. 真的,真实的sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的truly adv. 真地.的确174 surprise n. 惊奇truth n. 真理,真相surprised adj. 感到惊奇的180 tour n. 旅游;观光175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳tourist n. 游客;旅游者swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳181 correct adj.正确的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地v. 改正widen v. 拓宽uncorrected adj. 未改正的190 wind n. 风182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的windy adj. 有风的,刮风的usual adj. 通常的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得usually adv. 通常winner n. 获胜者183 use v. 使用,运用192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常wise n. 明知的,聪明的useful adj. 有用的,有益处的193 with prep. 与⋯一起,用⋯useless adj. 无用的within prep. 在⋯范围之内184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问w ithout prep. 没有visitor n. 参观者,访问者194 wonder v.对⋯感到惊奇,想知道185 wait v. 等,等候n. 奇迹,奇观waiter n.侍者,服务员wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的waitress n. 女服务员wonderfully adv. 精彩地186 week n. 星期,周195 wood n. 木头weekday n. 周日wooden adj. 木(质)的weekend n. 周末196 work n. / v. 工作,运转187 weigh v. 称⋯的重量worker n. 工人,工作者weight n. 重量197 wound n.创伤,伤188 west n. 西方,西wounded adj. 受伤的adj. 西方的198 worry v.烦恼,担心western adj. 西方的worried adj. 担心的189 who pron. 谁199 write v.(wrote, written ))书写,写信,写作 whom pron.谁(宾格whose pron. 谁的writer n. 作家190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的总汇变形词变形词汇总15. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound16. Thank thanks thankful17. English englishman england18. Lose lost19. Find finding found20. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant21. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship22. Plant planting23. Play playful player24. Good goods25. Sport sports26. Interest interested interesting27. Bored boring28. Fun funny29. Difficult difficultly difficulty30. Relax relaxed relaxing31. Collect colletiont32. Like dislike unlike33. Run runner34. Health healthy healthily unhealthy35. List Open Watch People Orange36. Sell sale37. Help helpful38. Bear born birth birthday39. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech40. Art artist41. China chinese42. Music musician musical43. Act actor actress action active activity44. Exciting excited45. Real really46. Learn learner47. New news48. Success succeed successful successfully49. Week weekly weekdays weekend50. Swim swimming swimmer51. Sing singer52. Paint painter painting53. Show shower54. Time times55. Usual usually unususl56. Work words57. Tooth teeth58. Love lover59. Listen listener listening skill60. Write writer61. Science scientist scientific62. Describe description63. Discuss discussion64. Decide decision65. Direct direction66. Teach teacher taught67. Cross crossing across68. Agree agreement disagree69. Begin beginning70. Build building71. Cloud cloudy72. Color colorful73. Comfort comfortable74. Cook cooker75. Crowe crowed76. Danger dangerous endangered77. Drink Water Way78. Enjoy enjoyful79. Expensive inexpensive80. Feel feeling81. Fish fishing82. Follow following83. Glass glasses84. High hight85. Weigh weight86. Hope hopeless hopeful87. Hunger hungery88. Internation international89. Look good ---looking90. Loud loudly91. Most mostly92. Near nearly93. Office officer Order Dream94. Close cosed95. Person personal96. Police policeman policewoman97. Practice practise98. Rain rainy99. Read reader reading100. Sit seat101. Shop shopping102. Sleep sleepy asleep103. Snow snowy104. Sometime sometimes105. South southern106. Special specially107. Suggest suggestion108. Surprise surprised surprising 109. Thin Report Stand110. Think thinker t hought111. Tour tourist112. Visit visitor113. Wait waiter waitress114. Weather whether115. Wind windy116. West western117. Young younger118. Achieve achievement119. Advice advise120. Athlete athletic121. Balance balance122. Believe believable123. Call Exercise Cold Opposite 124. Camp camping125. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 126. Communicate communication127. Compete competition competitive128. Create creation creative129. Different difference130. Drive driver131. End ending132. Europe european133. Change exchang134. Final finally135. Foot feet136. Foreign foreigner137. Grow growing grown growth138. Hard hardly139. Ill illness140. Importang importance141. Interview interviewer142. Invite invitation143. Lead leader144. Love lovely145. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily146. Manage manager management147. Mean meaning means148. Medicine medical149. Move moving150. Nature natural151. Operate operation152. Perform performer performance 153. Pass pasenger154. Peace peaceful155. Professor professional156. Produce product production157. Rosolve rosolution158. Safe safety159. Salt salty160. Service serve161. Sterss stressed162. Talent talented163. Thirst thirsty164. Train training165. Travel traveller166. Use used useful167. Piano pianist168. Violin violinist169. Worse worst170. Worry worried171. Paper papers172. Pollute pollution173. My muself174. Predict prediction175. Possible impossible possibly 176. Fly flew flight177. True truth178. Argue argument179. Push pushy180. Free freedom181. Organize organized organization 182. Include including183. Fail failure184. Amaze amazing amamed185. Mund munder186. Silent silence187. Recent recently188. Strang stranger189. Own owner190. disappoint disappointed191. disppointing disppointment192. law lawyer193. collect collector collection194. annoy annoyed195. polite politely impolite196. behave behaviour197. asia asian198. break broke broken199. mouse mice200. advantage disadvantage201. enter enterance202. clear clearly203. win won winner204. choose choice205. attract attraction206. require requirement207. wonder wonderful wonderfully208. india indian209. wake awake210. fear fearful fearless211. when whenever212. cover discover discovery discoverer213. loud loudly aloud214. pronunciation pronounce215. fair unfair216. develop developing developed development 217. important unportant imporance218. frustrate frustrated frutrating219. die dying dead death220. terrify terrified221. pride proud222. history historical223. energy energetic224. confient confidence convincing225. permit permission226. knowledge knowledgeable227. shelf shelves228. deep deeply229. burn burnt230. correct correctly correction incorrect 231. neighor neighorhood232. honest dishonest233. noise noisy234. direct director direction \235. miss missing236. main mainly237. taste tasty238. late latest239. translate translater translation 240. thrill thriller thrilling241. will willing242. fall fell falls243. home homeless244. able unable disable245. enbarrassed enbarrassing246. beautiful beauty beautifully247. busy business businessman248. face empty guide mistake interest 249. complete completement250. educate education educational251. fly flew flying flight252. marry married253. invent inventor invention inventive 254. live lively255. nation national256. near nearly nearby257. real realistic258. say saying259. shine shiny260. strong strongly261. suit suitable262. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人;主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生;绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注:people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。

中考单词变形

中考单词变形

1.difficult—difficultly---difficulty2.success—succeed—successful—successfully3.paint—painting—painter4.tooth—teeth5.science—scientist—scientific6.describe—description7.discuss—discussion 8.decide—decision9.cross—crossing—across 10.begin—beginning11.agree—agreement—disagree 12. Build—building13.color—colorful fort—comfortable15.crowd—crowded 16.danger—dangerous—endanger17.enjoy—enjoyful 18.expensive—inexpensive19.high—height 20.weigh—weight21.hope—hopeful—hopeless 22.hunger –hungry23.internation—international—internationally 24.loud—loudly—aloud25.many/much—more—most 26.near—nearly27.achieve—achievement 28.advice--advise29.athlete--athletic 30.care—careful—carefully—careless—carelessnessmunicate—communicationpete—competition—competitive—competitor 33.create—creation—creative—creator 34.different—difference 35.drive—driver36.end—ending 37.change—exchange—unchanged38.final—finally 39.foot—feet40.foreign—foreigner 41.grow—growing—grown—growth42.hard—hardly 43.ill—illness44.interview—interviewer—interviewee 45.invite—invitation46.lead—leader 47.love—lovely48.luck—lucky—unlucky—unluckily 49.mean—meaning—means50.medicine—medical 51.nature—natural52.operate—operation—operator 53.pe5rform—performance—performer54.peace—peaceful 55.professor—profession—professional56.produce—product—production—productive 57.safe—safety58.salt—salty 59.serve—service60.stress—streeful 61.thirst—thirsty62.travel—traveller e—useful—useless—used64.piano—pianist 65.violin—violinist66.pollute—pollution—polluted 67.predict—prediction—predictor68.possible—possibly—impossible 69.fly—flew—flight70.true—truth 71.argue—argument72.free—freedom anize—organization—organized—organizer 74.include—inclusive—inclusion—exclude 75.fail—failure876.silent—silence 77.own—owner78.disappoint—disappointed—disappointing—disappointent w—lawyer80.collect—collection—collector 81.annoy—annoyed—annoying82.polite—politely—impolite 83.behave—behaviour84.fly—flight—flying—flew—flown 85.advantage—advantageous—disadvantage86.enter—entrance 87.clear--clearance-clearly88.win-winner—won 89.attract—attraction—attractive90.require—requirement 91.person—personal—personality—personnel 92.sit—seat 93.special—specially94.suggest—suggestion 95.surprise—surprised—surprising96.tour---tourism—tourist 97.wonder—wonderful—wonderfully98.india—indian 99.wake—awake100.fear—fearful—fearless 101.cover—discover—discovery—discoverer 102.pronounce—pronunciation 103.fair—unfair104.develop—development—developing—developed105.important—importance—unimportant106.die—dying—dead—death 107.pride—proud108.energy—energetic 109.confident—confidence110.permit—permission—permitted 111.correct—correctly—correction—incorrect 112.neighbor—neighborhood 113.honest—honesty—dishonest114.noise—noisy 115.direct—direction—director116.main—mainly 117.taste—tasty translatorte—latest 119.translate—translation—translator120.will—willing 121.able—ability—unable—disable122.beautiful—beauty—beautifully cate—education—educational—educator 124.marry—married 125.invent—invention—inventive—inventor 126.live—lively--alive 127.nation—natinal—nationality128.real—realistic—reality 129.say—saying--said130.shine—shiny 131.suit—suitable132.familiar—familiarity—familiarise—unfamiliar 133.know—knowledge—knowledgeable 134.kind—kindness 135.locate—location136.history—historical 137.help—helpful138.home—homeless 139.harm—harmful—harmless140.gold—golden 141.frighten—frightened—frightening142.fool—foolish 143.friend—friendly—friendship144.freeze—freezing—frozen 145.fire—fireman—firework146.forget—forgetful—unforgetable 147.electric—electricity—electronic148.cloud—cloudy 149.chemical—chemistry150.appear—appearance—disappearance 151.argue—argument152.act—action—active—actor—activity 153.fortune—fortunate—fortunately—unfortunate 154.impress—impressed—impression—impressive 155.express—expression156.mystery—mysterious—myth 157.popular—popularity158.wide—widen 159.music—musical—musician160.。

中考英语单词变形汇总表

中考英语单词变形汇总表

中考英语单词变形汇总表1. change* 动词,改变,变化(eg: I change my mind.)* 名词,变化(eg: the changes in the world)* 形容词,改变的(eg: How changeable the weather is!)2. hear* 动词,听见(eg: I hear a bird singing outside.)* 动词,听说(eg: I heard he would come to see you.)* 宾语从句中的动词,认为(eg: I hear he is doing well in the university.)3. everybody* 形容词短语,每人(三者以上)(eg: Everybody here speaks English very well.) * 代词,每个人(两人)(eg: Don't leave everybody alone together.)4. everyone* 代词,每人(两人以上)(eg: Everyone should have a chance to speak.)5. arrive* 动词,到达(eg: We arrived at the station at 7 o'clock.)* 副词,到达地(eg: Can you arrive on time tomorrow?)6. beautiful* 形容词,美丽的(eg: The sunset was beautiful beyond description.)* 副词,很美地(eg: The flowers bloomed beautifully.)7. badly* 副词,坏地;严重地(eg: The disease has badly affected his health.)* 贬义用法,表示态度不好地做某事(eg: He badly argued with his wife.)8. wonderful* 形容词,精彩的;绝妙的(eg: It was a wonderful concert.)* 副词,非常好地;特别地(eg: She danced wonderfuly.)9. carefully* 副词,小心地;仔细地(eg: Please work carefully.)* 修饰动词或整个句子,表示认真、细致地做某事(eg: She carefully read the letter.)10. interest* 名词,兴趣;利息;趣味(eg: I have no interest in cooking.)* 动词,使感兴趣;使生利息(eg: I'm interested in learning a foreign language.)其他常见的中考英语单词变形:过去式、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词等。

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中考英语必备单词变形文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]中考必备的词形转化I. 请背诵A列词形转化1. able (adj.) 能够;有能力的 ability (n). 能力;才能 unable (adj.)不能的,无能力的2. act n. 扮演,表演,active adj. 积极的,主动的,activity n. 活动,actor n.男演员,actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上 addition n. 加,增加4. age n. 时代,年龄 aged adj. 有…之年岁的5. alive adj. 活着的(表语) living adj 活着的,live v. 生活,居住lively adj 活泼的,有生机的6. America n. 美国,美洲,American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的,amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣,amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的,angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地10.. appear v. 出现, disappear v. 消失11. argue v. 争论,argument n. 争论12. art n. 艺术,article n. 文章, artist n. 艺术家,画家13. attract v. 吸引, attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物,attractive adj. 有吸引力的14. Australia n. 澳大利亚, Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人II. 请背诵B列词形转化17. beautiful adj. 美丽的,beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手, beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的, blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠,British n. 英国人adj. 英国的21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly a dv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a dj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain a dj. 一定的,有把握的certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流;交换28. chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学29. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人;汉语adj. 中国的30. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民32. class n. 班级,(一节)课,等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clear adj. 清晰的,明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的II. 请背诵C列词形转化41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的52 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国;英国人;英语adj. 英国的;英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58 expense n. 花费,费用expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言II.请背诵D列词形转化61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性;雌性male n. 男性;雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚,足;英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士;先生79 German n. 德国人;德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的II.请背诵E列词形转化81 happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的,急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病,疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善,改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请II.请背诵F列词形转化101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利的;意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的,本国的n. 本地人,本国人II.请背诵G列词形转化121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的,自然的122 near prep. 在……附近;靠近adj. 近的;附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎;差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj. 官方的,官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能;也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护II. 请背诵H列词形转化141 practice n. 练习,实践practice/practice v. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的,近来的recently adv. 最近,最新,近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖,出售,销售;廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖;销售158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书I. 请背诵I列词形转化161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的,矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游;观光tourist n. 游客;旅游者I. 请背诵J列词组181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj. 未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.(wrote, written)书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。

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