定语从句的连接词
定语从句和状语从句的连接词总结
定语从句和状语从句的连接词总结定语从句和状语从句是汉语句子中常见的两种从句类型,它们在句子中分别起到修饰名词或者修饰句子的作用。
连接词在从句中起到引导从句的作用,帮助构建语法结构。
本文将总结定语从句和状语从句常用的连接词,以及它们在句子中的用法和意义。
一、定语从句定语从句是在主句中充当形容词的从句,用来修饰名词或代词。
常用的连接词有:1. 关系代词(用于指人或事物的定语从句):- who:指人的主格- whom:指人的宾格- whose:指人的所有格- which:指物- that:指人或物,常用于限制性定语从句例如:The man who is sitting next to me is my brother.坐在我旁边的那个人是我的哥哥。
2. 关系副词(用于指地点、时间、原因或方式的定语从句):- where:指地点- when:指时间- why:指原因- how:指方式例如:This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市。
二、状语从句状语从句用来修饰整个句子或主句的成分,并提供更多的信息。
常用的连接词有:1. 引导时间状语从句的连接词:- when:当…的时候- while:当…时候- as soon as:一…就- before:在…之前- after:在…之后- until:直到例如:I will call you when I arrive.我到达时会给你打电话。
2. 引导条件状语从句的连接词:- if:如果- unless:除非- provided that:只要例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨,我们将呆在家里。
3. 引导原因状语从句的连接词:- because:因为- since:因为- as:因为- now that:既然例如:I didn't go to the party because I was busy.我没去参加聚会,因为我很忙。
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结
定语从句的引导词及其用法总结定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰语从句,用来对名词或代词进行进一步的描述。
在定语从句中,引导词起到连接作用,指引主句和从句之间的关系。
本文将总结定语从句中常用的引导词及其用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用定语从句。
1.关系代词(Relative Pronouns):关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词的角色,指代前面提到的名词或代词,并引导定语从句进一步修饰这个名词或代词。
常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。
(1)That:常用于修饰指物的名词,如:the book that I borrowed from the library(我从图书馆借来的那本书)。
(2)Which:常用于修饰指物的名词,尤其是非限制性定语从句中,如:I received a gift, which was a watch(我收到了一份礼物,是一只手表)。
(3)Who:常用于修饰指人的名词,如:The boy who is playing football is my brother(正在踢足球的那个男孩是我弟弟)。
(4)Whom:常用于修饰指人的名词,尤其是作为介词宾语时,如:The girl whom I met at the party is my classmate(我在派对上遇到的那个女孩是我的同学)。
(5)Whose:用于修饰名词的所有格,表示所属关系,如:The house whose door is red is ours(那座门是红色的房子是我们的)。
2.关系副词(Relative Adverbs):关系副词在定语从句中充当连接词的角色,可以引导修饰时间、地点或原因的定语从句。
常见的关系副词有:when, where, why。
(1)When:常用于修饰时间的定语从句,如:I still remember the day when I first met her(我还记得我第一次遇见她的那天)。
定语从句语法结构与应用归纳
定语从句语法结构与应用归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它能够在句子中修饰名词或代词,进而给读者提供更多的信息。
本文将对定语从句的语法结构和应用进行归纳总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用定语从句。
一、定语从句的基本结构1. 关系词:关系词是引导定语从句的连接词,常见的关系词有:who, whom, whose, which, that。
2. 引导词在定语从句中的作用:- who / whom:用于人。
- whose:用于表示所有关系的人或物。
- which:用于事物、动物等。
- that:既可用于人也可用于事物。
3. 定语从句的位置:定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
4. 定语从句的结构:- 限制性定语从句:不带逗号,对被修饰的名词有特定的限制和说明作用,不能省略。
- 非限制性定语从句:用逗号隔开,对被修饰的名词进行额外的描述,相当于插入语,可以省略。
二、定语从句的应用1. 人的定语从句:- 关系代词who / whom / whose用于人的定语从句。
例 1:The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.那个正在弹钢琴的女孩是我的妹妹。
例 2:The man whose car was stolen called the police.那个车被偷了的男人打电话报警了。
2. 事物的定语从句:- 关系代词which / that用于事物的定语从句。
例 3:I love the book which I borrowed from the library.我喜欢从图书馆借来的这本书。
例 4:Do you know the factory that produces smartphones?你知道那个生产智能手机的工厂吗?3. 非限制性定语从句:- 非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开,对被修饰的名词进行额外的描述,相当于插入语,可以省略。
例 5:My brother, who is a doctor, works at the hospital.我的哥哥是一名医生,他在医院工作。
定语从句的连接词
定语从句的连接词定语从句是英语语法中的一种从句,用来修饰名词或代词,并提供更多的描述信息。
在定语从句中,连接词起着连接主句和从句的作用。
本文将对定语从句的连接词进行详细介绍和解析。
一、关系代词作1. that:that 可以引导限制性定语从句,既可以修饰人也可以修饰物,常用于指代不可数名词、整体名词或前面提到过的人或物。
例:I have a sister that lives in London.(我有一个住在伦敦的姐姐) This is the book that I borrowed from the library.(这是我从图书馆借来的书)2. which:which 用来引导限制性定语从句,只能修饰物,常用于指代不可数名词、整体名词或前面提到过的物。
例:I have a car which is red.(我有一辆红色的车)This is the house which was built last year.(这是去年建的房子)3. who:who 用来引导限制性定语从句,只能修饰人,常用于指代前面提到过的人。
例:The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.(穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的妹妹)He is the doctor who treated my father.(他是给我父亲治疗的医生)4. whom:whom 用来引导限制性定语从句,只能修饰人,在非正式口语中很少使用,多用 who 替代。
常用于指代前面提到过的人。
例:The woman whom I met yesterday is my teacher.(我昨天遇见的那个女人是我的老师)He is the man whom she loves.(他是她爱的那个男人)5. whose:whose 用来引导限制性定语从句,用于指示所属关系,常修饰人或物。
例:This is the girl whose mother is a famous singer.(这个女孩的妈妈是一名著名的歌手)The company whose CEO just resigned is facing financial difficulties.(刚刚辞职的那家公司面临财务困难)二、关系副词作1. when:when 引导时间状语从句,可以用来修饰时间名词。
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词在英语语法中,定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
在定语从句中,关系代词和关系副词在起连接词的作用,并且在句中充当句子成分。
本文将详细介绍定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词。
一、关系代词关系代词有三个常用的形式,分别是"who"、"which"和"that"。
这些关系代词在定语从句中引导从句,并代替先行词,起到连接从句与主句的作用。
1. "who"用于修饰人,在定语从句中代替先行词,可以作为主语或宾语。
例如:- The man who is standing over there is my brother.(站在那边的那个人是我哥哥)- The girl who we met yesterday is my classmate.(我们昨天遇见的那个女孩是我的同学)2. "which"用于修饰物,在定语从句中代替先行词,同样可以作为主语或宾语。
例如:- The book which is on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的)- The car which I bought last week is very expensive.(我上周买的那辆车很贵)3. "that"可以用于修饰人或物,在定语从句中代替先行词,同样可以作为主语或宾语。
与"who"和"which"不同的是,"that"使用相对较多,可以用来代替人或物。
例如:- The dog that is barking is very cute.(正在叫的那只狗非常可爱)- The movie that I watched last night was very interesting.(我昨晚看的那部电影很有趣)二、关系副词关系副词有两个常用的形式,分别是"when"和"where"。
英语三大从句的连接词
英语三大从句:名词从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句、状语从句一、引导名词从句的连词从属连词that(可用于所有名词从句,一般可省略)、是否whether,if;疑问连词what, which, who/whom/whose;疑问副词when, where, why, how ——带特殊疑问句,陈述句语序(主+谓)、带不定式复合关系代词whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however——无论……二、定语从句引导词关系代词:人who (whom whose[后带名词]);事物which(必须的两种情况:有逗号,有介词)、that、as (such… as…,the same as…, 或者如…:与know, see, report, expect, hear,think, hope, wish, like, want, need 等词连用,一般在句首或者做插入语);关系副词when, where, why ——相当于介词+ which关系形容词whose[后带名词]三、带状语从句的连接词:because[biˈkɔz; (uS) biˈkɔːz] conj. 因为as[əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做since [sins]ad. 从那时以来conj. 从…以来,…以后,由于prep. 从…以来for [fə(r), fɔː(r)] prep. 为了…;向…,往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…期间;对于…;对…来说conj. 因为,由于so [səʊ]ad. 如此,这么;非常;同样conj. 因此,所以so that 以便;所以so…that…such… that…now that 既然;由于in order thatConsidering考虑到(一般在句首)Given 考虑到,鉴于(一般在句首)after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后before[biˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前till [til] conj.& prep.直到,直到…为止until [ʌnˈtil] prep.& conj.直到…为止once [wʌns]n& ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦while [wail; (uS) hwail] conj.在…的时候,和…同时n 一会儿,一段时间when [wen] conj. 当…的时候ad. 什么时候,何时but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了, 除……外whatever [wɔtˈevə(r)] conj. & pron无论什么,不管什么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此whenever [wenˈevə(r)] conj. 每当,无论何时wherever [weərˈevə(r)] conj. 无论在哪里although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管though[ðəʊ] conj. 虽然,可是even though 虽然,即使unless [ʌnˈles] conj. 如果不,除非or [ə(r), ɔː(r)] conj. 或;就是;否则that[ðæt] a.& pron那,那个conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)ad. 那么,那样whether [ˈweðə(r); (uS) ˈhweðər] conj. 是否if [if] conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是provided that 如果;条件是(一般在句首)assuming that 假定…(一般在句首)or [ə(r), ɔː(r)] conj. 或;就是;否则either [ˈaiðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的;二者之一conj. 二者之一;要么……nor[nɔː(r)] conj. 也不neither conj. 也不;既不and[ænd] conj. 和;又;而[ənd,]than[ðen, ðæn] conj. 比even if 即使;虽然as if 犹如,好似as long as 只要;和…一样长so long as 只要英文连接词像胶水一样将相关联的句子连接起来,所以又被称为“胶水词”,胶水词就像英语的骨架一样重要,学会了胶水词,同时拥有词组的累积,你就可以轻松灵活的造出任何需要的长句,让你的英文交流如鱼得水。
各种从句的引导词总表
各种从句的引导词总表从句类型引导词--名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)<br>1. 连接词:that(无意义,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用)、if(是否,只用于宾语从句)、whether(是否,可用于多种名词性从句)<br>2. 连接代词:who(主格,指人,在从句中作主语、表语等)、whom(宾格,指人,在从句中作宾语)、whose (所有格,指人或物,在从句中作定语)、what(可指物,也可指事,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等)、which(指物,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等)<br>3. 连接副词:when(在从句中作时间状语)、where(在从句中作地点状语)、why(在从句中作原因状语)、how(在从句中作方式状语等,如how + 形容词/副词构成的结构也可引导从句,如how old等)定语从句 <br>1. 关系代词:that(可指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语等)、which(指物,在从句中作主语、宾语等)、who(指人,主格,在从句中作主语)、whom(指人,宾格,在从句中作宾语)、whose(指人或物,在从句中作定语)<br>2. 关系副词:when(先行词为表示时间的名词,在从句中作时间状语)、where(先行词为表示地点的名词,在从句中作地点状语)、why(先行词为reason,在从句中作原因状语)状语从句 <br>1. 时间状语从句:when(当……时候)、while(在……期间,强调主从句动作同时发生,从句动词多为延续性动词)、as(当……时,强调主从句动作同时进行;随着)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、since(自从,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;既然,表示原因)、until/till(直到……为止)、as soon as(一……就……)等<br>2. 地点状语从句:where(在……地方)、wherever(无论在哪里)<br>3. 原因状语从句:because (因为,语气最强)、since(既然,已知的原因)、as(由于,通常位于句首)、for(并列连词,表示推断的原因,补充说明,不能位于句首)<br>4. 目的状语从句:so that(以便,为了,从句中常含有情态动词)、in order that(为了,以便,从句中常含有情态动词)<br>5. 结果状语从句:so...that...(如此……以至于……,so 后接形容词或副词)、such...that...(如此……以至于……,such后接名词)<br>6. 条件状语从句:if(如果)、unless(除非,如果不)、as long as/so long as(只要)、in case(万一,如果,以防)、on condition that(在……条件下)等<br>7. 让步状语从句:although/though(虽然,尽管)、even if/even though(即使)、while(虽然,尽管,多用于句首)、no matter + 疑问词(无论……,如no matter what无论什么)、疑问词+ -ever(如whatever无论什么,whoever无论谁等)。
定语从句中的关联词
定语从句中的关联词定语从句中的关联词是连接主句和从句的重要工具。
在英语语法中,定语从句常常被用来修饰一个名词或代词,以进一步说明它们的性质和特点。
本文将分点分别探讨定语从句中的关联词。
1.关系代词关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which和that,它们作为定语从句中的连接词,连接先行词和定语从句。
其中who和whom可以用来连接人,指代主语或宾语;whose用来连接物或人,指代属于某人的物品;which用来连接物,that既可以连接人也可以连接物。
例如:- The man who came to our party last night is my neighbor. (关系代词who连接先行词man和定语从句)- The ring, whose diamonds are very shiny, was given to me by my aunt. (关系代词whose连接先行词ring和定语从句)- The book which I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting. (关系代词which连接先行词book和定语从句)2.关系副词关系副词包括where, when和why,它们作为定语从句中的连接词,连接先行词和定语从句。
其中where用来连接地点,when用来连接时间,why用来连接原因。
例如:- The restaurant where we had dinner last night was very expensive. (关系副词where连接先行词restaurant和定语从句)- The day when we met each other was very memorable. (关系副词when连接先行词day和定语从句)- The reason why he couldn't come to the party was because he was busy. (关系副词why连接先行词reason和定语从句)3.省略在定语从句中,当关系代词充当宾语,且从句中的谓语动词不及物时,可以省略关系代词。
定语从句的连接词
定语从句的连接词不可以用what .一定语从句及相关术语定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
先行词后面。
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等; 关系副词有where, when, why 等。
等。
关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。
2,代替先行词。
3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在从句中做主语指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替,可省略。
代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that 指人时,相当于who 或者whom ;指物时,相当于which 。
定语从句连接词有哪些
定语从句连接词有哪些定语从句连接词有哪些定语从句中最难的就是连词的选择了,这个知识点也是很重要的,以下是店铺整理的定语从句连接词有哪些,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
定语从句连接词有哪些先行词是“人”,在从句中做主语,宾语,定语,连词用that/who/whom/whose先行词是“物”,在从句中做主语,宾语,定语,连词用that/which/whose先行词是“人” 和“物”,在从句中做主语,宾语,定语,连词用that/ whose先行词是“物”,在从句中做状语,一般需要添加介词后才能把从句写完整,连词用when/where/whye.g. They work in a factory where/in which radio parts are made.1. 先行词:_a factory_2. 主句:They work in a factory.3. 从句:radio parts are made in (a factory). (注意: 本句中的“in”是后来添加的,不是they work in a factory中的“in”4. “先行词+从句”部分的翻译理解:无线电零件被生产的/生产无线电零件的(那个工厂) (定语从句 +的 +先行词)5. 整句的翻译理解:他们在生产无线电零件的那个工厂工作。
e.g. The reason why/for which I am late is that my bike broke down on my way here.1. 先行词:_the reason_2. 主句:the reason is that my bike broke down on my way here.3. 从句:I am late for (the reason)4. “先行词+从句”部分的翻译理解:我迟到的(那个原因)5. 整句的翻译理解:我迟到的那个原因是我的自行车在我来的路上坏了。
定语从句连接词的用法总结
定语从句连接词的用法总结一、引言定语从句是英语中非常重要的一个语法结构,它能够有效地为主句提供更多信息,增强句子的表达力。
而在定语从句中,连接词起着承上启下的作用,不仅能够让定语从句与主句相连,还能确定定语从句在整个句子中的具体作用。
本文将对常见的定语从句连接词进行总结,并详细解释它们的用法。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词“that”“that”是最常见且最通用的关系代词之一,在口头和书面英语中均可使用。
“that”在定语从句中只能做主语或宾语,并且可以指人或物。
例如:- The car that I bought last month was stolen.(我上个月买的车被盗了。
)- He is the teacher that taught me math.(他是教过我数学的那位老师。
)2. 关系代词“which”“which”只能指物,在非限制性定语从句中使用时,该关系代词往往和逗号一起使用。
“which”还可以作为介绍补充说明时使用。
例如:- I lost my wallet, which contained all my money.(我丢了钱包,里面装着我所有的钱。
)- She has a dog, which is very cute.(她有一只非常可爱的狗。
)3. 关系代词“who / whom”“who”作为主语使用,而“whom”作为宾语使用,都用于指人。
值得注意的是,在口头交流中,“whom”使用较少,通常会使用“who”来替代。
例如:- Peter, who is my best friend, will come to the party.(我的好友彼得会来参加晚会。
)- The girl whom I met yesterday is a famous actress.(我昨天遇到的那个女孩是一位著名演员。
)三、关系副词引导的定语从句1. 关系副词“where”“where”用于修饰地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
定语从句连接词哪些
定语从句连接词哪些定语从句连接词哪些一、定语从句的引导词有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as;关系副词when,where,why.定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分.1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导.如:Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets?The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词.如:Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.3.从句中缺时间状语,用when或介词+which引导.如:The day finally came when /on which I was given a job.We'll put off the outing until next week,when we won't be so busy.4.从句中缺地点状语,用where或介词+which引导.如:Please put the letter on the desk where /on which he can easily find it.5.从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时,引导词用why /for which / that.如:This is the reason why /for which / that he didn't come to the meeting.6.从句中缺定语,人和物都用 whose引导.如:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.7.当先行词是way时,其定语从句的引导词用in which /that.如:The way in which /that he looks at problems is wrong.二、引导词as可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句.1.在固定词组the same...as,such...as中,as引导限制性定语从句.如:He is not such a fool as he looks.I've bought the same dress as she is wearing.2.当先行词是整个主句时,可用as /which引导非限制性定语从句.引导词as和which的区别在于:①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后,而which引导的'非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中.②as常与从句中的know,see,hear,expect等动词连用,也常用于as often happens,as is often the case(常有的事)等句子中;而which一般不用于以上情况.③as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.如:As is well known,Shanghai is a big city.Some of the roads were flooded,which made our journey more difficult.三、关系代词who,whom,whose,which和as能引导非限制性定语从句,而that不能;非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语,引导词也不能省略;关系副词when,where能引导非限制性定语从句,而why不能.如:Abraham Lincoln,who led the United States through the Civil War years,was shot on April 14,1865.四、先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能.1.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况:①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导.如:Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all overthe world.②先行词为that时,为了避免重复,定语从句用which不用that引导.如:That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace.③介词后用which不用that引导.如:The method with which you solved the problem is very good.2.用that不用which的七种情况:①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导.如:This is the best place that I have ever visited.The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth.②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that 引导.如:There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导.如:He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导.如:This is the very coat that I need.Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.如:Which is the book that you bought yesterday?⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.如:Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导.There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.五、在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致;当one前有the only修饰时,从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致.如:He was one of the students who were late for class.He was the only one of the students who was late for class.六、引导词前有介词或短语介词时,修饰人只能用 whom,修饰物只能用which引导.如:My glasses,without which I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.The man,by whom the wolf was shot,is called Jackson.【定语从句连接词哪些】。
定语从句语法
定语从句定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower. (中beautiful就是定语)定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后如:I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.定语从句的连接词:连接代词:who、which、whom、whose、that连接副词:when、where、why一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如:This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。
作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如:I don’t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
定语从句的引导词与用法
定语从句的引导词与用法定语从句是从句在复合句中充当修饰词的语法结构。
定语从句通常用来对先行词进行修饰或说明,使句子更加具体明确。
在定语从句中,引导词起到连接从句和主句的作用,不同的引导词有不同的用法和意义。
接下来,我们将分别介绍常见的定语从句引导词及其用法。
1. 关系代词关系代词在定语从句中既充当主语又充当连接词,常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose.- that: 通常用来引导限制性定语从句,修饰人或物。
如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. (我昨天买的书很有趣。
)- which: 通常用来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物。
如:The museum, which is located in the city center, is open to the public.(这家位于市中心的博物馆对公众开放。
)- who/whom: 用来修饰人,who作为主语,whom作为宾语。
如:The girl who is sitting there is my friend.(那个坐在那里的女孩是我的朋友。
)- whose: 用来修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
如:The boy whose bicycle was stolen is very upset.(那个自行车被偷的男孩非常伤心。
)2. 关系副词关系副词在定语从句中充当连接词,常见的关系副词有:where, when, why.- where: 引导定语从句修饰地点。
如:I still remember the house where I grew up.(我仍然记得我长大的房子。
)- when: 引导定语从句修饰时间。
如:Do you remember the day when we first met?(你记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?)- why: 引导定语从句修饰原因。
主语的定语从句
主语的定语从句 主语的定语从句如何辨认呢?下⾯是店铺整理的主语的定语从句,欢迎⼤家阅读参考,希望帮助到你。
1、连接词有⼏个? ⼀共有9个:who ,whom , whose, that, which , when , where, why, as 2、引导词的功能有哪些? (1)引导定语从句。
(2)代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当⼀个成分。
3、定语从句的关键是? 判断先⾏词在定语从句中充当什么成分。
根据充当的成分选择相应的引导词。
4、只能⽤that引导定语从句有哪些情况? 先⾏词前⾯为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时; 先⾏词前⾯有:all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等不定代词修饰时; 先⾏词被叙述词修饰时;先⾏词被形容词最⾼级修饰时;先⾏词前⾯有only, just, very, last等修饰时;先⾏词是表⽰⼈和物混杂的两个名词时;主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先⾏词是疑问代词时; 在修饰时间、地点等先⾏词时,只有⽤that代替when, where等引导词。
先⾏词为reason, way (意为"⽅法")时,常⽤that 代替why, which, in which,也可省略. 引导词在定语从句中作表语时,多⽤that引导. 先⾏词是主句表语时.例:It is a dictionary that will help you a lot. 当主语以there be 开头时.当先⾏词是数词时.同⼀个复合句⾥有两个定语从句,⼀个⽤which,另⼀个通常⽤that. 5、reason后⾯⽤什么引导?way 后⾯⽤什么引导? reason后⾯的定语从句⽤why引导。
way 后⾯定语从句⽤in which 或that引导that可以省略。
怎样判断定语从句
怎样判断定语从句定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
那么怎样判断定语从句?下面我们去了解一下吧!怎样判断定语从句一、定语从句的识别:名词(句子)+连接词+句子其中识别度最高的关键之处,就是连接词,它有三种:① 关系代词:who, whom, that, which, as, whose② 关系副词:when, where, why, how③ 介词+关系代词:介词+whom, 介词+which, 介词+whose但注意,有时你会看到 in that,但in that=because,算是一种固定搭配,这和定语从句没关系。
这里单独说一下as引导的定语从句吧,因为其它都还比较常见,as相对来说比较生疏。
主要是在same和such之后,定语从句用as引导,但偶尔the same后面也用that.如:I've never heard such stories as he tells.我从来没听到过他讲的这种故事。
He is wearing the same suit as(或that) he wore at Mary's wedding.他穿着与他在玛丽的婚礼上穿的一样的衣服。
二、定语从句的处理原则:将定语从句完整地切分出来,独立成句。
两个关键点:① 完整地切分;② 独立成句第一步,切分:切分点在连接词前,如果连接词前有介词那就在介词前。
如:I love this girl / who is beautiful.I went to Changchun / where I met my wife for the first time.I have three books / of which the red is my favorite.第二步,找指代(也就是关系代词的指代对象):如:This is the expert / to whom we are turning.注:turn to = resort to = 求助于……这句话里的关系代词是 whom , 它的指代对象是the expert.所以这句话翻译过来是:这就是我们正在求助的那个专家。
定语从句连接词(2)
定语从句连接词(2)定语从句连接词难点分析(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won”t do such a thing.2.当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.当先行词被形容词最高级或比较级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4.当先行词被the very, the only修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6.当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?只用which, whom1. .当先行词有限定性修饰词时what was the name of the war in the USA which lasted 5 years?2. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone,等时用who; those做先行词时,指人用who, 指物用whichThose who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.3. 介词+which, whom(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处。
五大从句结构
英语五大从句结构概述英语中,从句是指不能独立成句,而需要依附于主句的句子。
从句可以在句子中担任不同的成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
根据从句的功能,可以将从句分为五大类,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
本文将介绍这五大从句的基本概念、结构和用法,并给出一些例句和练习题,帮助读者掌握从句的用法和特点。
主语从句定义主语从句是指在复合句中作主语的从句。
主语从句通常位于谓语动词之前,有时也可以用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句放在谓语动词之后。
引导词主语从句常由以下词引导:连接词:that(有时可省略)疑问代词:who, what, which, whose疑问副词:when, where, why, howwhether/if(是否)结构主语从句有两种结构:主语从句+谓语动词+其他成分it+谓语动词+其他成分+主语从句用法主语从句可以用在以下情况:一般陈述句中,如:What he said is true.(他说的是真的。
)Whether he will come is not clear.(他是否会来还不清楚。
)it is/was+形容词+that...结构中,如:It is important that we should learn English well.(我们应该学好英语,这很重要。
)It was strange that he didn't come to the party.(他没来参加聚会,这很奇怪。
)it is/was+名词+that...结构中,如:It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。
)It was a pity that you missed the concert.(你错过了音乐会,真是遗憾。
)it +动词+that...结构中,如:It seems that he is not interested in the project.(看起来他对这个项目不感兴趣。
定语从句知识点总结
定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
本文将对定语从句的定义、构成、使用方法以及常见的连接词进行总结和介绍。
一、定义定语从句是一个从句,用来修饰一个名词或代词,起到进一步说明或限定其具体内容或特征的作用。
定语从句一般由连接词引导,并与被修饰词构成一个整体的复合句。
二、构成定语从句的构成取决于被修饰词的性质以及连接词的选择。
以下是一些常见的连接词及其搭配:1. 关系代词:- 引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。
- that可修饰人和物,which只能修饰物,who只能修饰人,whom 在从句中作宾语,whose表示所属关系。
- 关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
2. 关系副词:- 引导定语从句的关系副词有:where, when, why。
- where引导地点状语从句,when引导时间状语从句,why引导原因状语从句。
三、使用方法1. 当定语从句修饰的是一个名词时,通常放在被修饰名词的后面,且在含有定语从句的句子中起到一个修饰限定的作用。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. 定语从句可以在句中作主语、宾语或定语。
例如:- This is the house that Jack built. (作主语)- Have you seen the girl who won the singing competition? (作宾语)- The car, which was parked outside, was stolen.(作定语)3. 关系代词在从句中根据其在句中的语法角色有时要做相应的变化。
例如:- The man who is talking to my sister is a doctor.(主格)- The man whom my sister is talking to is a doctor.(宾格)四、注意事项1. 定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,并在句中发挥不同的语法作用。
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定语从句的连接词不可以用what.一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。
2,代替先行词。
3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We”ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We”ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意:1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of 等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 四.关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don”t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.五.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例:(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例:(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
(他还有其他的哥哥)(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的,常鼓励他要考上大学。
(他只有一个哥哥)难点分析(一)限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won”t do such a thing.2.当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.当先行词被形容词最高级或比较级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4.当先行词被the very, the only修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6.当先行词既有人,也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?只用which, whom1. .当先行词有限定性修饰词时what was the name of the war in the USA which lasted 5 years?2. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone,等时用who; those做先行词时,指人用who, 指物用whichThose who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.3. 介词+which, whom(二)关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处。