语法填空之定语从句

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高考英语语法填空定语从句解题技巧与高考真题演练

高考英语语法填空定语从句解题技巧与高考真题演练

高考英语语法填空定语从句解题技巧与高考真题演练一、解题技巧:1.定语从句中关系词的选择应该遵循“缺什么,补什么”的原则。

关系代词that, which,who, whom在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whose作定语,后面接名词。

2. which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

3.对于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常用which。

另外,whose也可以放在介词后,即“介词+whose+名词”结构,whose指人、物皆可。

4.当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词,定语从句中缺少状语时,要用关系副词。

如从句缺少的部分是从句的主语、宾语时,则要用关系代词that, which。

其中when=表时间的介词(如in,at,on,during等)+which;where=表地点的介词(如in,at,on,under等)+which;why=表原因的介词(如for)+which。

当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如:point,situation,case,stage等时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句;如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。

先行词occasions当“时机”讲时,用关系副词when;当“场合”讲时,用关系副词where。

5.as引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句之前、主句之后或者插在主句中间,而which 所引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在主句之后。

当非限制性定语从句的谓语为be announced,be expected,be known,be reported,be said,be shown等被动式谓语时,常用as引导,表示整个主句内容,有时含有“正如;正像”等意思,而which无此意。

在下列固定结构中:as we know众所周知;as has been said before如前所述;as is often the case 情况常常如此6.分隔式定语从句的干扰性最强,解决这类题目的关键是把分隔部分去掉,并能够正确查找先行词。

高一英语单句语法填空之定语从句基础练习

高一英语单句语法填空之定语从句基础练习

1.高一英语单句语法填空之定语从句基础练习2.I have a friend __________likes listening to classical music.3.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress ___________I gave her.4.The man ____________leg broke in a match used to be a football player.5.Lily is reading a book ___________is too difficult for her.6.The family _____________I am staying with lives in town.7.I know the student _____________article was published.8.My parents live in a house ____________is more than 100 years old.9.All __________ is needed is water.10.We don’t know the nu mber of people ___________lost their homes in the earthquake.11.Luckily none of the people ____________ I know were killed in the earthquake.12.Those ___________ work hard all the time will achieve their success one day in the future.13.The woman ________ bag was stolen is very angry at it.14.Our hometown is not the one ____________ it used to be.15.Do you know the student to ________ our teacher often talks?16.Have you heard of the accident about ________ we are talking just now?介词加关系代词1.The money _________________ which you were to buy dog food is gone.2. He will never forget the day ________________ which he failed in the exam.3. We thought you were a person ________________ whom we could expect good decisions.4. The West Lake, ______________ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.5. Do you like the book _____________ __________she spent $10?6. Do you like the book _____________ ___________she paid $10?7. Do you like the book _____________ ___________she learned a lot?8. Do you like the book _____________ ___________ she often talks?9. Air, ____________ ______________man can’t live, is really important.10. The pen __________ _______________ he is writing now was bought yesterday.11. Do you know the girl __________ ___________ our head teacher is shaking hands?12. She is the teacher _______________ ________________all his students show respect .13. The age ___________ ___________ children can go to school is seven.14. The age __________ ___________ we are living now is different .15. This is the man________________ I learned the news from.16. This is the man _____________________________ I learned the news.17. Is this the watch _____________________you are looking for?18.The old man ________________________I am looking after is better .19.The pen ________________________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.20. Water boils at 100℃, ____ temperature it changes to gas.21. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.22. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.23. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.24. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.25. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.26. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.27. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.28. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.29. His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.30. The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.二、关系代词或关系副词填空:1. The village in __________ he was born is a small one.2. The school __________ I am working is not far from3. The boss in __________ company Miss Read worked called at the hospital.4. The headmaster, with _________ the parents had discussed the son’s future, advised the boy's to take engineering.5. This is the best book __________ I have been looking for all this year.6. Those __________ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.7. This is the school __________ Mr. Smith once taught.8. Do you still remember the day __________ we first met?9. October 1,1949 is the day __________ we’ll never forget.10. Is this the shop __________ sells children’s clothing?11.Football,__________ is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.12.Here are players from Japan, some of __________ are our old friends.13.She lives in a small village, __________ is only three miles from here.14.She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, ________she has some friends.15. George Orwell, ____real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.16.The sun gives the earth light and heat, __________ is very important to the living things.17. Oh the wall hung a picture, __________ color is blue.18.He was often late, __________ made his teacher very angry.19. She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth.20.We’ll put off the meeting till next week, __________ we won’t be so busy.21. Rice is a plant _______________ is grown in the south.22. Those______________ want to go please sign their names here.23. All_______________ glitters is not gold.24. This is the only way ___________ leads to your success.25. Both the girl and her dog _______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.26. This is the biggest building ________________we have ever built in our school.27. This is the second school _________________ I used to work at, and many students there still have contact with me.28. There is a mountain _________________ top is always covered with snow.29. You can take any seat __________________ is free.30. Could you tell me the library from _________________ you borrowed this book?高一英语单句语法填空之定语从句基础练习1.I have a friend ____who/that______likes listening to classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _which/that__________I gave her.3.The man ____whose________leg broke in a match used to be a football player.4. Lily is reading a book ____which/that_______is too difficult for her.5.The family __who/whom/that___________I am staying with lives in town.6.I know the student ____whose_________article was published.7.My parents live in a house _______which_____is more than 100 years old.8. All ____that______ is needed is water.9.We don’t know the number of people _____who______lost their homes in the earthquake.10.Luckily none of the people _____who/whom/that____ I know were killed in the earthquake.11.Those _____who____ work hard all the time will achieve their success one day in the future.12.The woman ____whose____ bag was stolen is very angry at it.13.Our hometown is not the one _____that_______ it used to be.14.Do you know the student to ___whom_____ our teacher often talks?15.Have you heard of the accident about ___which_____ we are talking just now?介词加关系代词1.The money ________with_________ which you were to buy dog food is gone.2. He will never forget the day _________on_______ which he failed in the exam.3. We thought you were a person _______of_________ whom we could expect good decisions.4. The West Lake, ______for________ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.5. Do you like the book _____on________ ____which______she spent $10?6. Do you like the book ______for_______ _______which____she paid $10?7. Do you like the book _____from________ ______which_____she learned a lot?8. Do you like the book _____about________ ______which_____ she often talks?9. Air, ____without________ _____which_________man can’t live, is really important.10. The pen ____with______ ________which_______ he is writing now was bought yesterday.11. Do you know the girl ____with_____ ____whom______ our head teacher is shaking hands?12. She is the teacher ______for ______ _______whom________all his students show respect .13. The age ___at________ _____which______ children can go to school is seven.14. The age ____in______ _____which______ we are living now is different .15. This is the man____who/whom/that____________ I learned the news from.16. This is the man ____________from whom_______________ I learned the news.17. Is this the watch _____that/which________________you are looking for?18.The old man ___________who__________I am looking after is better .19.The pen _______with which_________________ she wrote that book can now be seen ina museum.20. Water boils at 100℃, ____ temperature it changes to gas.21. The pencil ___with_____ which he wrote was broken.22. He built a telescope ___through____ which he could study the skies.23. The woman, _____from___ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.24. The wolf _____by___ which the sheep was killed was shot.25. She has three children, all __of_____ whom are at school.26. There is a tall tree outside, ___under_____ which stands our teacher.27. My glasses, ____without___ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.28. I was surprised at the way _____in___ which he treated the old man.29. His bike ____on____ which he went to work was stolen last night.30. The desk ___against_____ which Jack is le aning is John’s.二、关系代词或关系副词填空:1. The village in ____which_____ he was born is a small one.2. The school _____where_____ I am working is not far from3. The boss in ____whose______ company Miss Read worked called at the hospital.4. The headmaster, with ______whom___ the parents had discussed the son’s future, advised the boy's to take engineering.5. This is the best book ___that______ I have been looking for all this year.6. Those ___who_______ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your ha nds.7. This is the school _____where_____ Mr. Smith once taught.8. Do you still remember the day _____when_____ we first met?9. October 1,1949 is the day ____that/which______ we’ll never forget.10. Is this the shop ______which/that____ sells children’s clothing?11.Football,____which______ is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.12.Here are players from Japan, some of ___whom_______ are our old friends.13.She lives in a small village, ____which______ is only three miles from here.14.She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, ___where_____she has some friends.15. George Orwell, __whose__real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.16.The sun gives the earth light and heat, ____which______ is very important to the living things.17. Oh the wall hung a picture, ______whose____ color is blue.18.He was often late, ______which____ made his teacher very angry.19. She heard a terrible noise, ______which____ brought her heart into her mouth.20.We’ll put off the meeting till next week, ____when______ we won’t be so busy.21. Rice is a plant ____that/which___________ is grown in the south.22. Those____who__________ want to go please sign their names here.23. All________that_______ glitters is not gold.24. This is the only way _____that______ leads to your success.25. Both the girl and her dog that_______ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.26.. This is the biggest building ______that__________we have ever built in our school.27. This is the second school _______that__________ I used to work at, and many students there still have contact with me.28. There is a mountain _____whose____________ top is always covered with snow.29. You can take any seat ______that____________ is free.30. Could you tell me the library from _______which__________ you borrowed this book?。

高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习).

高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习).

定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念:定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

比如:(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语,然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl ()three boys () a shoe factory ()Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car ()the man standing at the door ()the man who is talking with Sam ()二、定语从句的概念及主要特征:1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2. 定语从句的主要特征:(1)先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分;(2)what永远不能引导定语从句;(3)翻译时先译从句,翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法:定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语),whom(宾语),that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)(一)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析:关系词who 在从句中作主语。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

语法填空定语从句技巧

语法填空定语从句技巧

语法填空定语从句技巧《语法填空定语从句技巧——我的独门秘籍》嘿,各位同学!今天咱就聊聊那让人又爱又恨的语法填空定语从句技巧。

说真的,这玩意儿就像是游戏里的隐藏关卡,一旦掌握了,嘿,那可就牛啦!咱先唠唠定语从句是啥玩意儿哈。

简单来说,就是用一个句子来修饰某个名词或者代词。

比如说“那个穿着红裙子的女孩”,“穿着红裙子的”就是用来修饰“女孩”的定语,要是把它变成一个句子,那就是个定语从句啦!那怎么搞定这些定语从句的填空题呢?嘿嘿,我可有几招绝活儿!首先,咱得搞清楚先行词是啥。

啥是先行词?就是那个被定语从句修饰的词呗!就像警察抓小偷,得先知道小偷是谁。

一旦找准了先行词,那就成功一半啦!然后呢,看看这个先行词在从句中充当啥角色。

是当主语呀,还是宾语呀,或者是状语啥的。

这就好比给先行词安排个工作,得让它在从句里有个合适的岗位。

再说说关系词吧。

这就像是一把钥匙,能打开定语从句的大门。

常用的关系词就那么几个,咱得把它们都记熟咯。

什么which,that,who,whom,whose 啥的,都得知道啥时候用。

比如说,先行词是物的时候,一般就用which 或者that;要是先行词是人,那就看情况用who,whom 或者whose 啦!可别觉着这难记,咱可以这么想:which 就像是专门对付物的高手,who 呢就像是对付人的大侠,简单吧!还有一招特别好用,就是还原法。

把空填上之后,把整个句子还原成一个完整的陈述句,看看通不通顺。

要是读起来别扭,那肯定是填错啦!我跟你们说,我以前刚开始学的时候,那也是被这些定语从句搞得晕头转向的。

每次看到那些填空题,就感觉像是一群小怪兽在向我挑衅。

但是咱可不能怕呀!多做几道题,多总结总结,慢慢就有感觉了。

现在我看到那些定语从句填空题,就像是看到了老朋友,轻松就拿下啦!总之呢,语法填空定语从句技巧其实并不难,关键是要用心去学,多练习。

相信自己,咱都能成为定语从句的小专家!加油吧,同学们!让我们一起在英语的海洋里畅游,把那些定语从句都搞定,嘿嘿!。

2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句

2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句

2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句一:知识储备1.确定是定语从句设空处无提示词,而设空前的主句完整;设空后的句子不完整,且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用,考虑填定语从句关系词。

2.掌握3步法解题技巧第1步:分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的,是非限制性定语从句。

①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容,which意为“这一点”。

③as引导非限制性定语从句,可放句中或句首,意为“正如”。

其后的谓语动词多是be seen,be known,be reported,be mentioned,be said,is often the case等。

第2步:寻找先行词,辨别人与物①先行词指人:用that/who/whom/whose;②先行词指物:用that/which/whose等。

第3步:判断所缺成分,确定关系词①缺少主语:that/which/who;②缺少动词的宾语:that/which/who/whom;③缺少介词的宾语:whom/which;④缺少定语:whose;⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时:分别用when,where,why。

3.必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage等,若在从句中作状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句;若作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which。

②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语时,用when/where/why引导从句;在从句中作主语或宾语时,用that或which引导从句。

二:真题精析1.The students benefiting most from college are those _who/that__ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).解析:考查定语从句。

专题06 语法填空之定语从句专练100题-原卷版

专题06 语法填空之定语从句专练100题-原卷版

2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)专题06 语法填空之定语从句专练100题原卷版一、【定语从句思维导图】二、【定语从句三年真题】1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.(2022浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4.(2021新高考II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5.(2021北京卷)When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.6.(2021浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.7.(2021天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ___________we can learn without repeating them.8.(2021天津卷)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ___________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.9.(2020新高考卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ___________ opened in 1759.10.(2020全国I卷)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.11.(2020全国III卷)In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.12.(2020天津卷)Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.13.(2020江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.14.(2020江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________everyone.三、【定语从句最新模拟】15.(2019全国II卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.16.(2021·浙江高一月考)People spoke highly of the driver ___________, in spite of the terrible17.(2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一开学考试)Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their strengths.18.(2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末)This is the boy ________ father died three years ago.19.(2021·浙江高一月考)I saw some trees ___________ leaves were black with disease.20.(2021·河北秦皇岛市·秦皇岛一中高一期末)Ms Wang is the teacher ____________ son was admitted to Peking University.21.(2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考)Such people ______ have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.22.(2021·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高一期中)This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city ________ it was for future ages.23.(2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高一期末)Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is sucha good teacher ______ we all like.24.(2021·全国高一单元测试)Sunday is the only day __________ I can relax.25.(2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中)The reason ________ I got a job was thatI worked hard.26.(2021·赤峰二中高一期末)England is one of the countries _______ people drive on the left.27.(2021·莆田第七中学高一期末)This is the man ________ I referred.28.(2021·上海交大附中高一期末)Since the late 1970s, _______daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined.29.(2021·全国高一单元测试)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.30.(2021·全国高一课时练习)The clown, ________was wearing a large red nose, brought the audience lots of fun.31.(2021·全国高二)They asked about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.32.(2021·全国高二)The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace33.(2021·全国高二单元测试)Anyone _______ has helped to save the old man is worth praising.34.(2021·全国高二)The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by________ she was rescued.35.(2021·全国高二单元测试)The building _________ doors are white is an office building.36.(2021·全国高二)The tourist wanted to book a room________ window faces south.37.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期末)We want to buy such computers__________ were used in your office yesterday.38.(2021·全国高二)Don’t talk about such things______you are not sure of.39.(2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二月考)We’re approaching a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.40.(2021·南昌市新建区第一中学高二期中)I often miss my childhood. It was a time ________ I spent almost each day without worries.41.(2021·全国高二课时练习)I will never forget the days ___________ we stayedtogether.42.(2021·全国高二课时练习)There was a time________my son devoted much of his time to developing a robot.43.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Bamboo grows best in places________ it is warm and rains often.44.(2021·全国高二课时练习)The reason ___________ he was happy was that he had been praised by the teacher.45.(2021·全国高二)The tower________people can have a good view is on the hill.46.(2021·全国高二单元测试)It is the most interesting book________ he has ever read.47.(2021·全国高二)This is the pilot with ________ my brother has worked for ten years.48.(2021·静宁县第一中学高二月考)Nelson offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems ________ which I was grateful.49.(2021·山东省淄博第一中学高二月考)We started from Vancouver, ________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip-a home on wheels .50.(2021·全国高二)We finally reached the top of the mountain,________a beautiful rainbow appeared.51.(2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考)It was the park________he first met his wife.52.(2021·全国高一专题练习)Library is always the first place ________ he goes towhen he feels upset.53.(2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末)Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate?54.(2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中)China’s Chang’e 5 lunar pr obe________ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth. 55.(2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中)This is the hotel ________he stayed at last month.56.Like many things in life, it's an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, ___________means you'll just keep getting better and better.57.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.58. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ___________ he should be able to be independent.59.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.60.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ___________ is not good for the health.61.But Sarah, ___________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.62.The way ________ he taught the word to the children was easy to understand.63.People who are mature first broke the law in a way ________ was peaceful.64.This is the best film________ I have seen.65.When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family ________members always helped her.66.The first place_________ she visited in China was the History Museum.67.This is the very place _____ I'm wishing to live in.68.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to _____ she could turn for help.69.Don't talk about such things______you are not sure of.70.I will never forget the day ___________we spent together.71.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.72.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.73.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.74.It was in this park ______ you saw my parents that I found my lost book.75.The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage________ it is irreversible.77.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales.78.He wrote a long letter_________he explained what had happened in the accident.79.Water rafting, ________ courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.80.Mr. Johnson has reached the stage ________ he can make all the decisions by himself.81.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.82.The students benefiting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged in academic life.83.Anyone ________ is caught providing food for San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine.84.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mom with appreciation.85.We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer.ter in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.87.They have reached the point ________they have to separate with each other.88.The teacher tries to create an atmosphere ________ his students can communicate effectively.89. Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.90. It was 1897 ____a European chemist called Dr. Felix Hoffman produced aspirin from this chemical.91. The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.92. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.93. I rarely have an occasion _______ I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.94. ________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.95.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试)On that first day with Bei Bei, I felt a little thrill as a zoo staffer took me down a quiet path to the back of the panda enclosure _________ the panda’s keepers were waiting.96.(广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考)The typical Chinese alcoholic beverage is baijiu, _________is made from various grains.97.(山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考)Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced, while those caves _________ are now closed have now been reproduced in digital form.98. (江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测)However, he could not forget about an earlier time _________ his village had been struggling with a serious air quality problem.99.(河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试)Thanks to the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, consumption _________ is related to the ice-snow industry hasgained steam across China.100.(江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试)Most skiing competitions of the Winter Olympics were held in areas northwest of Beijing, _________ it’s cold in the winter but often doesn’t snow much.。

定语从句语法填空

定语从句语法填空

定语从句语法填空 语法让很多学⽣都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。

本⽂是店铺为⼤家收集整理的定语从句语法填空,欢迎参考借鉴。

定语从句语法填空 1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. Which C. What D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的⽤法。

先⾏词是someone,表⼈,排除B,what不能引导定语从句,排除C;先⾏词和空格后的单词⽆所属关系,排除D。

故选A。

2. ⼀Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的⽤法。

which先⾏词为物时;whose先⾏词为⼈或物,作定语,后得接名词;who先⾏词为⼈,作主、宾、表语;whom先⾏词为⼈,只作宾语。

根据先⾏词the writer作者,作主语。

所以选择答案C。

3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。

which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句,修饰先⾏词invention,⽽先⾏词是物,关系代词⽤which或that。

专题04 语法填空之定语从句关系副词100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

专题04 语法填空之定语从句关系副词100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题04语法填空之定语从句关系副词100题1. After graduation she reached a point in her life she had to decide what to do.2. There are many good websites you can check out the latest news in the science world.3. There are certain dates throughout the year the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.4. At the Chinese art festiyal, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.5. It reflects the culture fooling and complaining is part of everyday life.6. Then the day came I finally realized I had to make a change.7. There are several reasons we must protect our environment.8.Such occasions family members get together and share happiness are usually unforgettable.9. My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions by myself.10. Do you still remember the day we met on the train for the first time?11. The main reason he got the job in that company was his hard work.12. Do you know the reason he has been late?13. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times it's better to remain silent.14. It was in this park you saw my parents that I found my lost book.15. There was a time girls were not allowed to receive education.16. There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need.17. We visited the car factory my uncle once worked three years ago.18.The reason I love western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty.19. Observe your posture and notice the positions your body touches the chair and your feet meet the ground.20. There was a time there were slaves in the USA.21. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place y ou may spend your weekend.22. I've come to the point I can't stand him.23. (2022 ·内蒙古·集宁二中三模)Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth i t will be possible to have a longer vacation. 24. (2022 ·山东·模拟预测语法填空)The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 was shown for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week tradition met modernity.25. With a sob she quickly undressed, put on her nightclothes and jumped into bedshe pressed her face down in the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.26. The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.27. There are times I wonder why I do this job.28. We should not judge people by their peak of excellence, but by the distance they have traveled from the point they started.29. The reason he failed is that he relied on others too much.30. Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.31. The days are gone w e can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk,32. Sierra Leone is a country basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty.33. Now their talks have reached a key stage one side must give in to the other.34. He wrote a long letter he explained what had happened in the accident.35. Water rafting, courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.36. Looking at the spot the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.37. The heart-warming story began in September last year a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.38. I still remember the day I first got to Paris.39. I will never forget the day I met him.40. The reason he did it is not clear.41. Great changes are taking place in the city they live.42. The real reason prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.43. I still don't know the reason the sports meeting has been put off.44. Our teacher has told us the situation this word can be used.45. Is this the city you will spend the summer holiday with your parents?46. I will remember the days I studied with you at college.47. That is the reason h e didn't go to college.48. This is the very room I slept that evening.49. This is the house I lived last year.50. We're just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.51. Perhaps the day will come p eople will be able to travel in space frequently.52. Please tell me the reason he refused to follow my advice.53. There comes a time the old must give way to the new.54. He remembered the factory. he used to work in his thirties.55. Mr. Johnson has reached the stage he can make all the decisions by himself.56. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hour.57. He was in a position h e had to make a decision on his own.58. We are living in a time many things are done on computer.59. As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situationsthings may go wrong.60. He finally got the chance to visit the village he used to have great fun.61. Everyone involved in right whale(露脊鲸)conservation believes we can create an environment right whales can bounce back.62.The reason I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice is that it has many well-known sightseeing spots.63. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.64.What I want to know is the reason stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.65. I'll never forget the day I joined the League.66. Henry told me that there was a time he stayed up every night going over his lessons.67. Spring is a season we are learning new rhythms of life.68. There comes a time the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.69. At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas a rtists show their skills and interact with the visitors.70. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.71. I hope one day I could live in a country the sun always shines.ter in this chapter, we'll explore these cases consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.73. So long as you stick to it, the moment will definitely come you can have your dream come true.74. When I turned around, I saw a red car like my own come out of the street I had parked.75. There are times nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it?76.One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.77. She didn't tell me the reason she refused the offer.78. I don't know the reason you quarreled with him.79. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.80. Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position she didn't know which side she should support.81. They have reached the point they have to separate with each other.82. There was a time we lived a peaceful life.83. You cannot put your pets in a circumstance they might be killed.84. This is the basis our bilateral relations should continue to develop.85. It was a time people were divided geographically.86. The patient needs to continue with the medical treatment until he reaches the pointh e can walk by himself.87. All of a sudden, he thought of the time he was trapped in a small town.88. If you're in a situation you're not sure what to do, act like you know what to do.89. The students are studying in an atmosphere everyone is friendly.90. We live in a society exchanging presents is an important part of communication.91. The teacher tries to create an atmosphere h is students can communicate effectively.92. This is the spot the two rucks ran into each other.93. Just as the car reached the spot she was standing, I pulled her to safety.94. The reason she was late for the exam, was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.95. There are many examples in my own hometown of Tours modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.96. Tomorrow is a particular day his son will go abroad.97. The building we held the meeting last year has been pulled down.98. I regard the world as a stage everyone must play a part.99.That was the reason he was late for yesterday's English class.100. Do you know the date Lincoln was born?参考答案:1. where##at which【解析】考查定语从句。

高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)(可编辑修改word版)

高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)(可编辑修改word版)

一、定语的概念:定语从句讲与练That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析:关系词在从句中作。

You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析:关系词在从句中作。

定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

比如:(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语,然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl ()three boys () a shoe factory ()Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car ()the man standing at the door ()the man who is talking with Sam ()二、定语从句的概念及主要特征:1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2.定语从句的主要特征:(1)先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分;(2)what 永远不能引导定语从句;(3)翻译时先译从句,翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法:(一)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析:关系词who 在从句中作主语。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.分析:关系词在从句中作。

2015届广东高考英语语法填空专练之定语从句

2015届广东高考英语语法填空专练之定语从句

I.关系代词引导的定语从句 (1)II. 关系副词引导的定语从句 (1)III.判断关系代词与关系副词 (2)IV. 限制性和非限制性定语从句 (2)V. 介词+关系词 (3)VI. as, which 非限定性定语从句 (3)VII. 先行词和关系词二合一 (4)定语从句专题练习 (5)I.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。

例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村发生了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作主语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。

语法填空--定语从句(上课用)

语法填空--定语从句(上课用)
指在复合句 中,修饰名词或代词的从 句.所修饰的名词或代词 叫“先行词”
定语从句的位置:一般紧跟 在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
定语从句
基础知识回顾: 关系词及意义

指代人 who(m), that 主
辨认下面从句是哪种类型的从句: 1.The new that he told me is a good
news. 定语从句
2.The new that he was died in the car accident shocked everyone in his
office. 同位语从句
3.The woman who is sitting under the tree is my mother.
3.当先行词被形容词最高 级修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.
4.当先行词为人与动物 或人与物时。
He told us the people and the places that he had visited
stayed yesterday
只能用that 引导定语从句的情况:
1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,something all, none, little,much等代词时, 或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词 修饰时。

语法填空中的定语从句市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件

语法填空中的定语从句市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件
For 20 years, the study has followed 852 middle-aged men, 20% of whom ate no fish. During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish.
时间:when
总结 关系副词 地点:where
原因:why
第18页
第一步,识别篇章中定语从句;
三步曲: 第二步,判断用关系代词还是关系副词;
第三步,填入恰当关系词。
先行词指 “物”:which, that, as
关系代词: 先行词指 “人”: who , whom, that 表示所属关系:whose
6. A__s is often the case, we have worked out our study plan.
总结 以上句子空白处都填_关__系__代__词__
先行词指 “物”:which, that, as
关系代词: 先行词指 “人”: who , whom, that 表示所属关系:whose
_名___词___之后
2. 横线前名词在从句中充当成份 第8页
解题三步曲:
第一步,识别篇章中定语从句; 第二步,判断用关系代词还是关系副词; 第三步,填入恰当关系词。
第9页
探索规律: 翻译以下句子并总结 1. 听说经常吃鱼国家人们患心脏病概率比较低。
• It is said that the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in countries where people eat more fish.

高考英语语法填空之定语从句

高考英语语法填空之定语从句

高考英语语法填空之定语从句一:知识储备1.确定是定语从句设空处无提示词,而设空前的主句完整;设空后的句子不完整,且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用,考虑填定语从句关系词。

2.掌握3步法解题技巧第1步:分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的,是非限制性定语从句。

①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容,which意为“这一点”。

③as引导非限制性定语从句,可放句中或句首,意为“正如”。

其后的谓语动词多是be seen,be known,be reported,be mentioned,be said,is often the case等。

第2步:寻找先行词,辨别人与物①先行词指人:用that/who/whom/whose;②先行词指物:用that/which/whose等。

第3步:判断所缺成分,确定关系词①缺少主语:that/which/who;②缺少动词的宾语:that/which/who/whom;③缺少介词的宾语:whom/which;④缺少定语:whose;⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时:分别用when,where,why。

3.必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage等,若在从句中作状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句;若作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which。

②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语时,用when/where/why引导从句;在从句中作主语或宾语时,用that或which引导从句。

二:真题精析1.The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).2.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.3.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5.She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.6.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to479B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.7.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.8.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.9.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.10.She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in _which__ she distributed it to children.11.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.三:课后练习1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.2. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.3. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.5.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.8.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.9.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.10.Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.11.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.13.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.14.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.15.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.16.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.17.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.18.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.19.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.20.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.21.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.22.We have launched another man made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.23.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.24.Maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.25.That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.26.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.27.The dishes I cooked were Mom’s favorite.28.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...29.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.30.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.31.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.32.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.33.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.34.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.35.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.36.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.37.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.38. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.39. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.。

语法填空微练习试题之定语从句

语法填空微练习试题之定语从句

语法填空微练习之定语从句1.*比较:a. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________ are boys.b. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________boys.c. There are 20 people in the bus and most of _______ are boys.* 比较:a. ______ is known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.b. ______ is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun.c. ______ is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.*比较:a. He is one of the students who _____ (praise) by the teacher.b. He is the only one of the students who ______(praise) by the teacher.* 比较:a. Rose is such a kind girl ______ will surely give others help if possible.b. Rose is such a kind girl ______ she has won a high reputation in our class.2.The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Lond on’s tourist attractions.3.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now asuccessful business.4.All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child likea friend.5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of ______ _ are beyond our control.6.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of smalldiamonds.7.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.8.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.9.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.10.They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer co mplaints have resulted in changes in the law.12. Can you lend me the dictionary ______you bought the other day?13. The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago.14.After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do.15.A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than hearing.st week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wan ted to buy it.18.It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my home town, will open next year.19. From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.20. I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.21.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a child.22.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once everymonth.23.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person ______ __ I turn for help.24. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.25.In a sports team each player has a clear roleand there are few occasions______members are confused or uncertain of their roles.26.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.27.The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.28.Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come to sc hool on foot?29.In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.30.At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.31.Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday ___ ______ you lost your handbag?32.He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.33.The world has been changed in the past several decades into one ____ knowledge is now the engine for socio-economic development.34.The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.35.It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his father again, _____ business hasjust been started in Switzerland.36.It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bones ad footprints of dinosau rs have been found together.37.Behind him were other people to_____ he was trying to talk, but after some minu tes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.38.He filled his container so that he could bring some back to an elder_____ had bee n his teacher.39. Jane paused in front of a counter _____ some attractive ties were on display.40.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.答案1.where 2. which 3. which 4.where 5.which 6.which 7.which 8.whom 9.when 10.where 11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. whi ch19.that 20.when 21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which 28.that; whose 29.who 30.where 31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.which/that ; that35.before;whose 36.where 37.whom 38.who/that 39.where 40.who。

超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句(解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。

就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说,更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。

定语从句的常考点:1. 引导定语从句的关系词,尤其是关系代词2.只用that引导定语从句(1)先行词是all,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。

例如:Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.(最后,小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。

)(2)先行词被all,any,no,every,few,little,many,much等不定代词修饰时。

例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. (我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

高考英语语法填空解题策略汇:专题8 语法填空之定语从句

高考英语语法填空解题策略汇:专题8  语法填空之定语从句

1.定语从句起形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词 或代词。被修饰的名词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的 词叫关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
2.关系词的作用: ①放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用; ②在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一 致; ③指代先行词的作用,关系代词的含义就是先行词 的含义,关系副词的含义等于介词+先行词的含义。
so/such.....that..... 表“如此......以至于.....” so/such.......as.......表“像......一样的......”
小结:先行词是物时,用“介词+which”引导定语 从句;先行词是人时,用 “介词+whom”引导定语从 句。
介词的确定: ①根据与定语从句中动词的某种习惯搭配来确定。 ②根据与先行词搭配的具体含义来确定。 ③定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配习惯。 ④. 表示所属关系,用of which/whom 引导定语从句。 ⑤. 表示整体与部分关系时,也用of which/whom 引 导定语从句。
3).当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next 等)所修饰时。
4).当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only, the same 等词修饰时。
5).当先行词又有人又有物时。
2、只能使用which的情况。 1)、非限制性定语从句中。
Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2)、在介词之后,作介词的宾语时。
The way作先行词时,关系词在句中作主语、宾语时,用 that/which引导定语从句,
作状语时用in which,这是由短语in the way(用这种方法)决 定的;

专题05 语法填空之非限制性定语从句100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)

专题05 语法填空之非限制性定语从句100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)

专题05 语法填空之非限制性定语从句100题1.She and her family bicycle to work,___________helps them keep fit.2.Kate,________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.3.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,___________the weather may be better. 4.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 5.A lot of language learning, _________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.6.Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.7.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 8.Many young people, most of___________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.9.Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to ______ he made many careful plans for her future.10.She created a charity in memory of her grandmother, ______ passed away from Alzheimer's disease. 11.He hid himself behind the door,from ________he saw the man take something on the desk.12.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, ________ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.13.This man, ______ you know, is good for nothing.14.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, __________ the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. (根据句意填空)15.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, __________ is quite unexpected.16.The Crescent Spring, ______beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors.17.The most famous of these is the Great Red Spot, ______ is so big that Earth could fit inside it.18.There they met people from other parts of the country, ______had also volunteered to help. 19.Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, ______in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury.20.The classroom,__________door is broken,will soon be repaired.21.The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, ______ are able to spot oriental storks (东方白鹤) and other wild birds even outside the reserve.22.Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of ______could be broken off and made into a powder. 23.The 2020 Summer Olympics, ______ were planned for this summer in Tokyo, have been formally put off until 2021 because of COVID-19.24.Tai Chi Chuan, ______is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries.25.As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, ______ can cause colds or coughs.26.Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with ______ you can share positive attitude.27.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, ________helped me out simply by listening and hugging.28.His breakout video, ______his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown,has won more than 408,000. likes,making him popular on the platform.29.The poem implies that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies,______ fully expresses the poet’s loyalty to the people.30.It marked the successful conclusion of China’s current three-step lunar exploration program of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples, ______ began in 2004.31.The sample, ______ includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones.32.We took a road map with us during our last trip, ________ we would have lost our way.33.There are many books on the shelf in his study, most ________ he really enjoys.34.He went with a group of people, few ________ were correctly prepared for such a climb.35.She likes to use words, ________ the meanings are clear to her.36.He is a man of great experience, from ________ much can be learned.37.This novel, ________I have read three times, is very touching.38.________everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake.39.The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.40.A container weighs more after air is put in,________ proves that air has weight.41.On his 10th birthday, Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, through ________ he believes that he can go to the wild.43.(2022·山东枣庄·二模)He later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang, ________ later had 35 branches across the country.44.(2017新课标III卷)But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.45.(2022年全国甲卷)On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.46.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds.47.The advantage of studying at home is: I don't have to catch public transport to school, _______ reduces the risk of infection.48.He asked a few more questions, to ________ he received unsatisfactory answers.49.Our grandma, ________ we called “Nanny”, would always bake bread a day ahead.50.There are certain dates throughout the year ________ the entire country takes a vacation at the same time. 51.In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of ________ were sold in the United States.52.I bought a vase yesterday,____________price is too high.53.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.54.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.55.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.56.The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.57.In the UK, what impressed me most was the student activity, ________ I got lots of information. 58.Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office,________ I knew I could find clothes in the “Lost and Found” box.59.Those motorcycles,________a huge umbrella is fixed,are a huge threat to people walking in the street. 60.We are hoping for support from Mr Webster, without_________support we can’t make it.61.The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance, ________ may be imagined.62.There,lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old, ________ front legs were tightly tied with ropes.63.He worked in a car factory for four years,after________ he founded his own company in his hometown.poison the earth will be poisoned too.65.We have a living room,two bedrooms with wonderful balconies and a kitchen, ________ my mom always cooks great delicious food.66.Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on March 2, ________ emperors once lived.67.There is a tall tree outside, ________ stands our teacher.68.Dashan, ________ has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.69.Nick's guests, ________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.70.He will come to see me at weekends, ________ I will not be busy.71.The litlle girl comes from Beijing, ________ is the capital of China.72.I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.73.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.74.Mike lived on Lincoln Road, ________ many important people lived.75.________ is known to all of us, Judge Smith has a reputation for being strict but fair.76.Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, _________ will greatly reduce the chances of disasters caused by too much snow.77.Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, _________ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.78.Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, __________ was inspired by bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack, according to Cao Xue, the designer of the mascot.79.Lang Ping, ________ was born on December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory to our country. 80.Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, _______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.81.The plan is designed to created an atmosphere, ________ the staff are motivated to work hard.82.I am reading a detective story, the plots of _________attract me most.83.He seems not to understand what I meant, ________ greatly upsets me.84.A paper-cutting exhibition will be held,_________aims to promote traditional Chinese culture.85.In our class there were 42 students, nearly 80% of ________ wear glasses.86.The art area contains different rooms, ________ are open to the public for various activities.87.Some pre-school children go to a daycare center, ________ they learn simple games and songs89.Many young people, most of ________ are well-educated, are struggling to find a job after graduation. 90.After graduation he went to shanghai, _________he had no relatives and friends at all.91.Each graduate standing on the playground,________was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.92.Many young people, most ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 93.My boss said the work would be done by October, ________ personally I doubted very much. 94.Chinese fans generally believe that football has always been China's weakness, but this is a great success,________ has brought China back to the top of Asia in the field! commented the People’s Daily online. 95.“There was a lot of diversity, with everyone from little children to professionals submitting proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland, ________ the IOC is based.96.My daughter, ________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.97.Now Irene works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. routinely at the pet shop in London, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.98.The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of________ takes palaces behind the scenes.99.It is now a children’s festival, ________ they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.100.Last summer, I visited the beautiful leaning tower, ________ is eight floors high, each having a round on columns, rising one above another.参考答案:1.which【解析】考查定语从句。

语法填空之从句部分(有答案)2

语法填空之从句部分(有答案)2

语法填空之连词专讲一、名词性从句*做题指导:1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。

2.连接词的特点:that没有意义,在从句中只起连接作用,不充当句子成分;whether, if 表“是否”,在从句中只起连接作用,不充当句子成分;what, which, how, where, when, whatever等,有各自的意义,在从句中担任成分。

3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略;有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可省略;引导的宾语从句中含有从句时,也不省略。

4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句,此时需要用it作形式宾语;某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句,此时需要用it作形式宾语。

如:You may rely on it that he will come on time.5. reason做主语时,表语从句只能用that引导。

6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导;doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。

如:There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow.7. 与if相比较,whether 引导所有名词性从句,也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句,可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句,还可与or not 连用。

*考题检验1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2. There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.3. World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and _______ there are many things still to be done.4. News came from the school office _________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.6. There is no doubt _________ John will support you.7. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?8. We have offered her the job, but I don’t know _________ she will accept it.9. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.10. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finish anything.11. As far as I can see, there is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.12. American scientists have discovered that walnut trees can produce more than walnuts. The scientists say walnut trees also can make a chemical form of the popular pain-killing medicine aspirin. The trees do this under the stress of disease 1_________ other threats. Scientists say the chemical may help the trees reduce damage from dry weather, unseasonable temperature 2_______ other changes in the environment.The results are important 3__________ presence of the chemical could warn growers early 4_____ a tree is in danger. Growers could recognize a problem 5________ leaves on walnut trees die and fall off. The scientists say the 6________(find) also show that a plant can communicate with other plants through the atmosphere. For example, a tree could communicate 7_______ it is under attack from insects. 8_______ that information, a grower could begin corrective treatment.Researchers 9________(know) for a long time that laboratory plants may produce methyl salicylate, aspirin’s chemical form. Aspirin was first made from the bark covering on willow trees. 10_______ the researchers had never before found methyl salicylate in a forest. They have not confirmed that trees could emit, 11_______ give out, large amounts of the chemical into the atmosphere.答案:1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9. how 10. why 11. that12(1. or 2. and 3, because/as/since 4. that 5. before 6. findings 7. when 8. With 9. have known10. or二、定语从句*做题指导1. 正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。

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which\that引导定语从句并在从句中作 主语。
考点重现
At that moment an attractive young lady who/that ________ noticed my book came up to me and introduced herself. (08广一模)
考点重现
It got its name during the industrial revolution, _____ when factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour. (2011广一模)
Never saw such an unusual notice in a plane before, Mr.Robinson was a little 6 _________(surprise) but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it, so he walked on and found ___7___empty seat, not beside a window, to sit in. Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat 8 ________ the soldier, but they too read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane. The soldier, ____9___was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside his and in this way succeeded in 10 ________ (have) the company of the girl during the whole trip.
who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
考点重现

It is one of the few places in the world _____ the bones and footprints of where dinosaurs have been found together. (2010广一模)
• ① He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ them were translated into foreign languages.
which • ②He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. 错题回顾: It was a poem about me, ______ which included the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he had broken his finger.
关系词 that
所指先行词 事,物,人, 时间,地点,原因
在从句中所担成分 主,宾
关 which 系 代 who 词 whom whose as 关 when 系 where 副 why 词
事,物,人, 时间,地点,原因 人 人 事,物,人 事,物,人 时间 地点 原因
主,宾
主,宾 宾 定 主,宾 状 状 状
步骤三:选用正确的关系词 关系代词 若从句中缺主、宾、表之一,填对应的________, 关系副词 若从句中缺状语,则填对应的___________ 。
定语从句与并列句
• 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正 确。
• ①Mr Li has three daughters, none of __________ is an engineer. whom • ②Mr Li has three daughters, but none of them __________ is a dancer. • ③Mr Li has three daughters; ; none/ they are doctors. ___________
who/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
考点重现
who had remained silent and The boy, _____ deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father. (09广一模)
where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。
Summary: 纯空格的解题步骤: 步骤一:找谓语 谓语动词,即一个句子 纯空格的突破点之一:_________ 中如果有2个谓语动词,那其中一个有可能是从句;
步骤二:判断从句 代词 之后,并对 名词 或_______ 定语从句一般位于______ 其进行修饰;
考点分析 定语从句是每年必考的题目,其中考得比 较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词(where) 和关系代词(who/which).
定语从句的概念? 关系词分为两大类,即关系代词和关系副 定语从句的概念? 由一个句子作定语,修饰句中一个名词或 什么是先行词? 词,其作用: 什么是先行词? 代词,有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的 关系词的作用? 引出一个定语从句, 关系词的作用? 部分内容,这样的从句就是定语从句,被 代替其所修饰的先行词, 其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 在从句中充当某个成分。(主/宾/状)
whom he 4.Behind him were other people to ______ was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (11年高考)
• Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was __1__ a hurry, he decided in to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, __2___ so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all taken of them already 3 ______(take) except for one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside 4 ____. it Wondering why this one not having taken, Mr.Robinson at once went towards it. When he reached it, however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat 5 __ is preserved ________(preserve) for proper load balance, thank you. ”
which/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。
考点重现
However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods which\that __________ were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.(2012-2013期末珠海题)
Practice makes perfect!
• Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was __1__ a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, __2___ when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them already 3 ______(take) except for one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside 4 ____. Wondering why this one not having taken, Mr.Robinson at once went towards it. When he reached it, however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat 5 __ ________(preserve) for proper load balance, thank you. ”
when 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。
考点重现
后置定语修饰 house
And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside __________ which/that everyone was wondering about was his.(2011茂一模)
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