语法填空之定语从句

• ① He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ them were translated into foreign languages.
which • ②He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. 错题回顾： It was a poem about me, ______ which included the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he had broken his finger.
考点重现
It got its name during the industrial revolution, _____ when factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour. (2011广一模)
where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。
Summary: 纯空格的解题步骤： 步骤一：找谓语 谓语动词，即一个句子 纯空格的突破点之一：_________ 中如果有2个谓语动词，那其中一个有可能是从句；
步骤二：判断从句 代词 之后，并对 名词 或_______ 定语从句一般位于______ 其进行修饰；
and =It was a poem about me, _______ it included the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he had broken his finger.
• 定语从句与强调句 ① It is the house ______I where met the young man. ② It was in the house ______ that I met the young man.
when 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。
考点重现
后置定语修饰 house
And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside __________ which/that everyone was wondering about was his.(2011茂一模)
who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
考点重现
It is one of the few places in the world _____ the bones and footprints of where dinosaurs have been found together. (2010广一模)
Practice makes perfect!
• Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was __1__ a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, __2___ when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them already 3 ______(take) except for one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside 4 ____. Wondering why this one not having taken, Mr.Robinson at once went towards it. When he reached it, however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat 5 __ ________(preserve) for proper load balance, thank you. ”
考点分析 定语从句是每年必考的题目，其中考得比 较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词(where) 和关系代词(who/which).
定语从句的概念？ 关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副 定语从句的概念？ 由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或 什么是先行词？ 词，其作用： 什么是先行词？ 代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的 关系词的作用？ 引出一个定语从句， 关系词的作用？ 部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被 代替其所修饰的先行词， 其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 在从句中充当某个成分。（主/宾/状）
Exercises: 1.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _______ where there was garage. (07年高考) where 2.Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.(09年高考 3.He filled his leather container so that he who had could bring some back to an elder _____ been his teacher.(10年高考)
5.Of course whenever they turned to look at whichmade her him, they had to look at Mary, _____ feel like a star. (12年高考)
语法填空
---定语从句
语法填空考点分析
• 语法填空考查的形式主要有两种： • 一是纯空格（无提示词），根据语法结构和文意 直接填写；主要涉及：冠词、介词、代词(反身 复合句的引导词 代词)、并列连词以及复合句的引导词等。 • 二是括号给出提示词，根据所给词的正确的形式 填空。主要涉及：动词、不定式、时态、语态、 比较级、词形变化等。
which/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。
考点重现
However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods which\that __________ were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth.(2012-2013期末珠海题)
Never saw such an unusual notice in a plane before, Mr.Robinson was a little 6 _________(surprise) but he thought that the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in it, so he walked on and found ___7___empty seat, not beside a window, to sit in. Two or three people tried to sit in the window seat 8 ________ the soldier, but they too read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane. The soldier, ____9___was watching the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside his and in this way succeeded in 10 ________ (have) the company of the girl during the whole trip.
• 定语从句与简单句
• 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与 正确。
• ①The mother told the lazy boy to work, __________ didn't help． which • ②The mother told the lazy boy to work. It __________ didn't help．
• Mr.Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was __1__ a hurry, he decided in to go by air. He liked sitting beside a window when he was flying, __2___ so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all taken of them already 3 ______(take) except for one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside 4 ____. it Wondering why this one not having taken, Mr.Robinson at once went towards it. When he reached it, however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat 5 __ is preserved ________(preserve) for proper load balance, thank you. ”
wk.baidu.com
步骤三：选用正确的关系词 关系代词 若从句中缺主、宾、表之一，填对应的________, 关系副词 若从句中缺状语，则填对应的___________ 。
定语从句与并列句
• 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正 确。
• ①Mr Li has three daughters, none of __________ is an engineer． whom • ②Mr Li has three daughters, but none of them __________ is a dancer． • ③Mr Li has three daughters; ; none/ they are doctors． ___________
whom he 4.Behind him were other people to ______ was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (11年高考)
关系词 that
所指先行词 事，物，人， 时间，地点，原因
在从句中所担成分 主，宾
关 which 系 代 who 词 whom whose as 关 when 系 where 副 why 词
事，物，人， 时间，地点，原因 人 人 事，物，人 事，物，人 时间 地点 原因
主，宾
主，宾 宾 定 主，宾 状 状 状
who/that 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
考点重现
who had remained silent and The boy, _____ deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father. (09广一模)
which\that引导定语从句并在从句中作 主语。
考点重现
At that moment an attractive young lady who/that ________ noticed my book came up to me and introduced herself. (08广一模)