新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案课后题全

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新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a答案完整版精选全文

第一单元：CLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1.His dream of becoming a footble star faded out as timewent by .2.A Boeiay/Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinking ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survied in the accident.3. Student have easy access to the resource in the libracy. so they are supposed to make the best of it .4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time .hit an icebery when she was under the way to the USA.Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach ,they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6.They have been to ST louis once and have a vague konwledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now ,they laspse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless lindneer approches. Supplementary Readings第二单元：Vocabulary StudyCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.Some cyber gurus claim that internet will precent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inquality.2.Although,internet can undernible fosters communication, It will not put an end to wars . since wars are by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equlty.3.The internet can help reduce energy comsumption and pollution ,only if doing things online replace realworld activies.4.The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot affort it the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5.Thanks to internet ,income inequality between people doing similar jods in different countries has been reduced. however, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their porrest compatroits has been increased.6.If human nature remains stablely changed ,desipte the claim of technologist predict ,humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.Supplementary Readings第三单元：CLOSE: CBDAB DBCCA ACDAC CADABTranslation:1.Many stuies indicate that thedesert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2.Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they have primary school.3.After heared the news ,I knew i fell vestless again within a fornight .4.We think unanimouly to answer the question ,we must look more closely at the faces.5.Though out the world, goverment at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6.Some people think that the objective items ,such as multiple choices, should be used for an examation, others donot agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.Supplementary Readings第四单元CLOSE: ACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDBTranslation:1.I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary jod.2.Exercising and relexing youself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3.The less active you are ,the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the chur .if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful.5.The scientist are currently focus on making experiment,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers. 5.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.Supplementary Readings第五单元CLOSE :ADBBA DDCBA CCADB DCABATranslation:1.Tt is generally accepted that the upbring of the childild with the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2.Jennifer is the chief of personal for the NewYork Heracal Tribune ,where she is also responsible editcrical work in the fied of public relations .3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister"s birthaday party ,they had been communited with each other by email since then the more Jeff know Rose ,the more he like her.4. The measure is effective not only in providing job opportunity for the laid-off works ,but also in limiting price increases.5Similarly , they inefficiency treated the political and economical back ground of the cinspiracy.6Tremendacs capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the in flation on the other hand.Supplementary Readings第六单元CLOSE:: BBACB BCAAD CBABD BBCCBTranslation:1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2.The discovery of god in the valley will enrish the mountain area.3. Only when police confronted her with evidence ,did she admited that she had stolen the money.4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An offical statement laid to rest the remain fears aout possible redundancies in the industry.6.MARY IS pretty bright ,ASa matter of ,her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place thisyear.Supplementary Readings第七单元：Vocabulary Study1.downsized2.dynamic3.yield4.had guaranteed5.inflict6.budget7.priority8.accelerating9.shirk 10.vitally11.jiopardize 12.criteriaCLOSE：CDBCA BCBBA DDABA BCCDCTranslation:1.Black people in this area complained to the goverment that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2.The goverment officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects ,which is benifical to scientific development.3.The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any times,an a result of which ,there was a scrious talent drain.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church ,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .5.The scientist are currently focus on making expeiments,in hope of finding efctive methods to cure cancers.6.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.Supplementary Readings第八单元CLOSE: CACDA BAACD DBDCB ACDABTranslation:1.Mexico city is one of the most popucated cities in the world.2.The finding shows that a substantial difference between the opinions of men and woman.3. I can’t remember whether i left my credit card home or in the car .4.We cannot assume the suspects to be gulity simly because they are deliveed to remain silent.5.The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.It is assumed in the next 20 years the most surprisiing development will take pace in the space flight ,but now space craft a being developed and they can be used many times instand of only one.Supplementary Readings第九单元：CLOSE: CDBAA DABCC DBCBC DABBATranslation:1.On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination,my heart was filled with wonder(or uncertainty).Iwondered what the fouture held for me,of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2.The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother,crying for more candies and drinks.But the mother persisted that they had bought encough.3.His wife was sent into the operation room.He walked to and fro outside,smoking one cigarette after another.When he saw the door opened,he felt a thrill of tenseness.4.Under the gaze of his colleagues,he flushed with embarrassment and bowwed hi head.He casually took up a newspaper and hid hi face behind it,petending to be reading it.5.They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand.They believed that as long as they didn’t lose heart,they woule succeed in thesse experiments in time.6.She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her.In despair,she shut herself and the infant in aroom,claiming that they would perish together.Thanks to the policemen who came in time,the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair’s breath(or had a narrow escape).Supplementary Readings第十单元：CLOSE：CABBD ADADA DDCCC BCADATranslation:1.we must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejecuion problem.2.his behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3.In addition to the impressiveness of the settings,there is aue of the camera that at times seems magical.4.At first,no ready technical data were available,but we managed to go without.5.She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas.But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6.The most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand,the other part needs reconsidering.第十一单元：CLOSE：ACDAB DCACB CCADC DBDADTranslation:1.The main concern of the people is that if China’s urban economy can not join international intercourse,our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2.Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets,and evade custom duty,but also harm the survival and development of national industry.3.To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the econmy.4.This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.5.In order to protec t the environment,traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe.6.Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources,the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose.Supplementary Readings第十二单元Vocabulary Study:1.proactive2.disseminate3.incentive4.leverage5.facilitate6.precedent7.demonstratedpensation9.justify 10.implement 11.initiative 12.preventiveCLOSE:ADBCA CAADD BBDAD DCCBCTranslation:1.Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages,files,data and images.2.The only way to differentiate yourself form the competition is through service.3.The less there is to justify atraditional custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.4.In high school,students should build on their prior knowledge,learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5.You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6.A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’sworle. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individoual.Supplementary Readings第十三单元CLOSE: CDBCC DADAB ABCCB DBDDATranslation:1.Planning so far ahead makes no sense.So many things will have changed by next year.2. The main problem that people are facing ing the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.3.The key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books,especially textbooks,their authors should revise them at short intervals if they wish to keep pace with the times.4.The company has been accused of trying to seel their products under the guise of market research in order to get more profits since 1989.5.Tears are a natural form of expression.As they can convey a multitude of feelings,such as happiness,sadness,loneliness,fear,comfort,anger,or frustration,it provides ahealthy outlet for emotions.6.On one hand,the Government of China has has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. On the other hand,greater efforts should be made to further raise people’s awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment. Supplementary Readings第十四单元CLOSE: ABBDC CADCC BDABC ACADDTranslation:1.All the employees in the company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this.2.Twenty years ago,because of his unemployment ,he couldn’tafford to buy a bicycle,let alone a car.3.Despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy,the search party still went on looking.4.Unfortunately,George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf.5.Currently,the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.6.It was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in China,they should devote themselves to the development of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies.Supplementary Readings第十五单元Supplementary Readings。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A解答+课文翻译

Unit 11.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10.cordially 11.ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案+课文翻译

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

新世纪研究生英语阅读A选词填空和翻译答案附原题

新世纪研究生英语阅读A选词填空和翻译答案附原题Unit 11.Slowly the flood water sank2.Desert night clear3.This is half the average rainfall4.A drought is a long period5.Flowering shrubs, tree6.There were some loose7.The small holes pores8.We used to graze9.Your spine is the row10.Fire officer had trapped11.I might actually venture12.The valleys are so fertileUnit 21、Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor2、The accumulation of metabolic waste products3、There is a great diversity of exercise4、Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotionalproblems5、His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6、Some of fatigue has pathological cause.7、Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlyingdisease8、After that vigorous exercise he experienced a9、She is psychologically a very health person.10、Anxiety can be a major causes of fatigue.11、He feels completely restored to health after a period12、Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he feltthoroughly refreshed.Unit 31 As a matter of fact,I did not begin work until he had gone.2 admission officers are plagued with inquires3 instinct versus intellect4 I have been reflecting on the likely5 give me some positive advice6 The government is implementing its policy7 Most universities will enroll new students 8 American culture has been enriched by9 never has a(an) aspiration for the job10 must have an academic mind11 came form a well-informed man12 have to make a commitment to the poorlUnit 4Lemon juice is quite acid2、I Shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun3、If one or two trains run late, it has a knock-on effect on the4、drain The rice ,making sure that it is5、These flowers generally grow on sloping river banks and near the streams.6、We are spacing out our visits to the hospital7、A narrow band of grass separated the greenhouse8、We want a Christmas tree that won’t drop its needles all over the carpet.9、Devices in the two chimneys would filter out radioactive dust from smoke10、Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher altitudes11、The data was analyzed according to neighborhoods, but other key variables12、Reproduction is one of the essential properties of living organismUnit 51.Ruralcommunities inform2.On a clear distinguish3.The guard ascertained4.The tune was recognized5.This stamp is unique6.Jack enjoys outlet7.A child must tactile8..Both drivers rigid9.My son used secure10.Some language acquisition11.Learningtogether fruitful12.The foundation on ancientUnit 61.The company downsized2.2.Churchill provided dynamic3.we have calculated yield4.4.we were traveling had guaranteed5.they won’t let inflict6.the Finance Minister budget7.they insist that priority8.Ian drove up accelerating8.9.It is dishonorable shirk 10.these small and gradual vitally11.would such legislation jeopardize12.12.when you go for a job criteriaUnit 71.The results of this research can be applied to new…2.He had hurt his parents,but he showed no signof repentanceon his face.3.The heavy rain had penetrated right thorough….4.The comedian acted in monkey-like imitation…5.She had almost failed the exam, but her twin sister, bycontrast, had …6.The manager impressed on his office staff….7.We are really grateful to you for your passionate support…8.The English teacher’s funny story awaken the students’…9.The silence was succeed by the striking of a clock.10.The roses here have beautiful blossoms . That’s why…11.On Christmas morning ,children with expectant faces are …12.His friends told him not to miss the opportunity as it might …Unit 81.B ritain’s head of state is a constitutional monarch .2.Elizabeth II came to the throne when her father died3.She was appointed ambassador to Spain three years ago4.George Bush preceded Bill Clinton as president of the U.S5.Crude oil is industrually refined to purify it and separate…6.Fighting broke out between rival groups.7.As a mayor ,he has a lot of official functions to attend.8.What is so impressive about their society is the efficiency ofthe public services.9.The quality of the light provided the inspiration for thepainting.10.They bought watermelons and ate them as they walked,spitting out the seeds.11.The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth ,effortless grace.12.Storing herbs in glass jars in a cool place helps preserveessential oils…unit 31 许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了，几乎没有任何湿气。

新世纪研究生公共英语教案资料阅读A规范标准答案课本学习知识翻译

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读（A）词汇答案（前七单元）

新世纪研究⽣公共英语教材阅读（A）词汇答案（前七单元）新世纪研究⽣公共英语教材阅读（A）词汇答案(前七单元)Unit OneMeek cordial ambitious apprentice permanence gallant intrusion exalt partial discharge obscurity assemble1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo from the ship onto the dock.4. He spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.5. He worked as an apprentice until he became skillful.6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding.10. The delegation was cordial welcomed by the local government.11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.Unit TwoGuru venture advocate shun stave off vulnerable dispel attendant enthusiast potential acclaim extravagant1. The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.2. Elizabeth is very extravagant. She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.3. Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.4. It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.5. She may not be a great violinist ye but she has potential.6. The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.7. When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison, the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.8. Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.9. Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book.10. For 12 years, we’ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.11. We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business.12. I venture to suggest that he might have made a mistake.Unit ThreeDrought loose graze spine sink rainfall flower venture pore trap fertile clear1.Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.2.Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into theatmosphere.3.This is half the average monthly rainfall of London’s Kew Gardens.4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.5.Flowering shrubs, trees or plants are those which are planted mainly for thedecorative quality of the flowers that they produce.6.There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.7.The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals arecalled pores.8.We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.9.Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and thathas your spinal cord inside it.10.Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trappedunder a steel beam.11.I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.12.The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.Unit FourRestore muscle pathological psychological physical diverse refreshment symptom vigor accumulate anxious precipitate1.Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.2.The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result ofoverworking your muscles.3.There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue.4.Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems andconflicts.5.His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6.Some fatigue has pathological cause.7.Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer ordiabetes.8.After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.9.She is psychologically a very healthy person.10.Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.11.He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.12.Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed. Unit FiveDistinguish rigid tactile foundation recognize fruitful unique outlet uniform ascertain secure acquisition1.Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, whilein the town there is more variety.2.On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airliners as they take off.3.The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room.4.The tune was recognized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.5.This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.6.Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for hisenergy.7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing withmud and sand and water.8.Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.9.My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.10.Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationshipbetween first language acquisition and second language learning.11.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.12.The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use ofslaves.Unit SixWell-informed plague reflect on enrich positive implement enroll academic versus aspiration as a matter of fact commitment to1.As a matter of fact, I did not begin work until he had gone.2.At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires fromanxious applicants.3.The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.4.I reflected on the likely consequences of their course of action.5.It’s no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how to do it.6.The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.7.Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.8.American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.9.His father never had an aspiration for the job of managing director, and was verysurprised when it was offered to him.10.A good historian must have an academic mind.11.The news came from a well-informed man.12.He felt he did not have to make a commitment to the poorly dressed man.Unit SevenVital downsize accelerate criterion dynamic yield shirk jeopardize budget inflict guarantee priority1.The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy.2.Churchill provides dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.3.We have calculated the probable yield from this investment at around 17%.4.We were traveling through bandit country, but the king had guaranteed our safety.5.They won’t let any foreign power inflicted any further blows on their national pride.6.The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.7.They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.8.Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town, accelerating rapidly.9.It is dishonorable to shirk military service.10.These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important to the child’s development.11.Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty?12.When you go for a job interview, it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteria are.。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案(课文翻译+汉译英)

TranslationUnit 11.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。

Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.Unit 22.不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。

Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.6.如果人类的本性始终固执地保持不变，不管科技预言家的预言是什么，人类的发明也绝对不能克服其自身的缺陷。

If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.Unit 31.许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了，几乎没有任何湿气。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案课后题全

第一单元：Vocabulary Study：1. permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived in the accident.3. Students have easy access to the library resource, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at the time, hit an iceberg when she was under the way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6. They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonderful food, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.第二单元：Vocabulary Study1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts10.staveoff11.attendant 12.venturedII.l. eradicated 2. enthralled 3. obso1ete 4. disproved 5. foster 6. ludicrous 7. apparent 8. avert9. displaced l0. compatriots 1 l. endeavors l2. hailedCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1. Some cyber gurus claim that the internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution and combat various forms of inequality.2. Although, the internet undeniable fosters communications, it will not put an end to wars, since wars are by no means caused by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately.3. The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution, only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities.4. The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal internet access.5. Thanks to the internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.6. If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.课文参考译文:因特网不能做什么？1 在1858年第一根横穿大西洋的通讯电缆铺设成功时，维多利亚时代的积极分子们曾欢呼说：“像电报这种为世界各国交流思想的工具诞生之后；那些根深蒂固的偏见与敌意不可能再长时间存在了。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案+课文翻译

Unit 1 (1)Unite2 (3)Unite4 (5)Unite5 (6)Unite6 (9)Unite 7 (11)Unite 10 (14)Unit 1A Young Boy’s AmbitionⅣ. Translationl. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed intothe mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3. Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the bestof it.4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way tothe US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on thebeach to enjoy the sunbathing.6. They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the dayof their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.1. 他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案+课文翻译

Unite2课文参考译文:因特网不能做什么？1 在1858年第一根横穿大西洋的通讯电缆铺设成功时，维多利亚时代的积极分子们曾欢呼说：“像电报这种为世界各国交流思想的工具诞生之后；那些根深蒂固的偏见与敌意不可能再长时间存在了。

”甚至在今天，人们仍以同样的口吻谈论着各种新技术．生物工程被说成是解决温饱问题的妙方。

人类基因组的排序据说可以彻底根治癌症和其他疾病．然而，人们把最盲目乐观的想法倾注在了因特网上。

网络专家们的整个行业曾用令人驰神往的美妙话语（并因此而获得了不菲的收入）称，因特网可以防止战争、减少污染；还能克服种种形式的不平等。

然而，尽管因特网出现的时间不长，依旧足以激起理想主义的灵感，但它存在的时间也已长得足以判断预言家的预言正确与否了。

2所有的断言中最为美妙的便是J麻省理J学院的一些专家们所宣称的：因特网是一种潜在的和平力量。

一位权威尼十拉斯内格罗蓬特说，正是由于因特网的存在，来来的孩子们“将不知道民族主义为何物”。

他的同事迈克尔德托索斯曾写道，数字化通信将带来“计算机辅助下的和平”，它“有助于避免未来种族仇恨的爆发和国家分裂的发生”。

他的理念是改进了的通信手段将减少误解；避免冲突。

3可惜啊！这种断言并不比有关其他新技术可能促进和平的说法新鲜到哪里去。

在20世纪初，人们认为飞机的发明将有助于结束战争，因为它可以增进国际间的交往，使陆军变得陈旧过时（虽然这种说法不那么可信）——因为陆军容易受到来自空中的打击。

在第一次世界大战的现实使这些想法都成为泡影之后，人们又把希望寄托在收音机上。

“国与国之间将和平相见；”这是英国BBC 电台全球广播使用的一句很好的标语。

可悲的是，卢旺达电台并不认为收音机生来是一种一劳永逸的和平力量。

4 人们所犯的错误就在于他们认为战争的爆发是由于不同种族间缺乏充分的理解而引起的。

其实；即使真的如此；因特网也同样可用于鼓动冲突、充满憎恨的演说和偏狭的见解在阴暗的角落里滋生蔓延，政府却感到难以于预、不可否认，尽管因特网可以增进交流，它却无法消除战争。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材A答案

His dream of becoming a footble star faded out as timewent by .2．一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

A Boeiay/Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinking ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survied in the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分的利用好图书馆。

Student have easy access to the resource in the libracy. so they are supposed to make the best of it .4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time .hit an icebery when she was under the way to the USA.Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5．每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

新世纪研究生公共英语阅读A习题答案(部分)

UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4.told off 5. conspicuously 6. pesky 7.let loose 8.racy 9.murky 10.ticklishIII TranslationP14 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FFFTT 6-10 FTFTTB.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New SinglesP29 I Comprehension Check1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACCADP31 V ocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist 2.neo-Nazis 3.Neo-fascist4.neocolonialism5. neologisms6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassical8. neonatesII 1.fostering 2.reaved 3.holy grail 4.mainstay 5.twenty-somethings 6.heterosexuals 7.mandatory 8.embracing 9.meditating 10.fusionIII TranslationKey to Supplementary Readings(略)UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die? P51 Comprehension Check1-5 BCCBD 6-10 DCDADP53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip 2.limbo 3.ceased 4. in the wake of 5. paramount 6.ethical 7.prolonged 8. thorny 9.congenital 10.subsequentlyII 1.euthanasia 2.salvaged 3.deformity 4.defects 5. handicaps 6.lingering 7. grapple 8. allegedly 9.acquitted 10.frontiers III TranslationPeople who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.P59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFTB.1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFC.UNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP71 Comprehension Check1-5 BABCC 6-9 DDDBP73 Vocabulary StudyI 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdII 1.anthropologists 2. Patterns 3.tangible 4. persistent 5. infringe 6. integrate 7. secular 8. spatial 9.florist’s 10.ArchitectureIII TranslationUNIT FIVE Can You Raise a Polite Kid in This Rude World?P94 Comprehension Check1-5 BDADB 6-9 AADBP95 Vocabulary StudyI 1-5 deigj 6-10 hfabcII 1.provocative 2. notional 3. curb 4.devastating 5. appalling 6.perspective 7. counterpart 8. fray 9.defuse 10.frustratedIII TranslationUNIT SIX The New American DreamersP115 Comprehension Check1-5 DEAAC 6-10 DCDABP117 V ocabulary StudyI outgoing 2.petite 3.emphatically 4.self-possessed 5. quest 6.personable 7. fantasized 8. buy into 9.defer 10.caught upII 1.involved 2. committed 3. figure out 4. convinced 5.affluent 6. tied down 7. quest 8. the end of the rainbow 9.therapeutic 10. formulatingIII TranslationP126 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 CCBDD 6-8 AAAB.1-5 FFFTF 6-10 TTTFTUNIT SEVEN A Son’s Restless JourneyP143 Comprehension Check1-5 ABDCB 6-8 DABP144 V ocabulary StudyI 1.carped 2. embodied 3. agonized 4. outright 5. peered 6.mediocre 7. inundated 8. bucked 9. snarling at 10.petered outII 1.obsolete 2.wince 3.grueling 4. whizzed through 5. pretentious 6.squelched 7.mull 8. jaded 9. misgivings 10. sanctuary 11.unfazed 12.posed 13.scoffed 14. misbehavedIII TranslationP150 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 DCCDB 6-10 ABAABB. 1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTTFF 11-15 TTFFFUNIT EIGHT Sex RolesP169 Comprehension Check1-5 DCABA 6-10 CCBADP171 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 jhgab 6-10 idcfeII 1. aggressive 2. stereotyped 3. inhibit 4. masculine 5.disapproval 6.subsistence 7. speculate 8.perceive 9. socialize 10.proneIII Translation P181 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.B.1-5 TFFTT 6-9 TFTTUNIT NINE Animal EmotionsP193 Comprehension Check1-5 DADCC 6-10 BBACDP195 V ocabulary StudyI 1. parlance 2. stringent 3. ascribed 4. symposium 5. copious 6. aversion to 7. warrant 8. manipulated 9. garnered 10.lingeredII 1. hormones 2. predators 3.elated 4. elicited 5. entail 6. anecdotes 7. controversial 8. legitimize 9. wake 10.dejectedlyIII TranslationP200 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 TTTTF 6-10 FTFFTB.1-5 TFFTT 6-10 FFTFTUNIT TEN Is Science Dangerous?P214 Comprehension Check1-5 BBDAC 6-10 BCADBP216 Vocabulary StudyI 1.standing by 2. conjured up 3. cherishes 4. stick to5. shoulder6. siblings7. came by8. dressing up9.tyranny 10. come into playII 1. reverberates 2. appropriate 3. dispassionately 4. emphatically 5. rationed 6. enlightened 7. proscribed 8. blameworthy 9. confidentiality 10. implicationIII TranslationP222 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 TTFFT 6-10 TFTTTB. 1-5 TFFFT 6-10 TFFFT。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A第234513单元答案+课文翻译(全)

Unit 2Vocabulary Study：1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts 10.stave off 11.attendant 12 eventuredCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染，还能克服种种形式的不平等。

Some cyber gurus claim that internet will prevent wars reduce pollution and combat several of inequality.2. 不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。

Although, the internet can undeniably fosters communication, it will not put an end to wars. Since wars are by no means caused by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately.3. 只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源，减少污染。

The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution, only if doing things online genuinely replaces real-world activities.4.穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，而是心为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案+课文翻译

Unit 1A Young Boy’s AmbitionⅣ. Translationl. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed intothe mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3. Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the bestof it.4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way tothe US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on thebeach to enjoy the sunbathing.6. They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the dayof their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.1. 他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案(课文翻译+汉译英)

TranslationUnit 11.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it cras hed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。

Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6. 他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次，对于那把的新奇食物稍微知道一个大概，可是现在他们的光荣时代已成过去了。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A问题详解+课文翻译

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A第234513单元答案+课文翻译(全)

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a答案

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a答案【篇一：新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a答案(课文翻译+汉译英)】t>unit 11.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

his dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。

every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. they lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.unit 22.不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。

although the internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.6.如果人类的本性始终固执地保持不变，不管科技预言家的预言是什么，人类的发明也绝对不能克服其自身的缺陷。

if human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.unit 31.许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了，几乎没有任何湿气。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A答案

Unit 1meek cordial ambitious apprentice permanence gallant intrusion exalt partial discharge obscurity assemble1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo form the ship onto the dock.4. Jack spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.5. He worked as a(n) apprentice until he became skillful.6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding.10. The delegation was cordially welcomed by the local government.11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.Unit 2guru venture advocate shun stave off vulnerable dispel attendant enthusiast potential acclaim extravagant1. The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.2. Elizabeth is very extravagant. She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.3. Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.4. It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.5. She may not be a great violinist yet but she has potential.6. The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.7. When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison, the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.8. Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.9. Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book.10. For 12 years, we’ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.11. We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business.12. I ventured to suggest that he might have made a mistake.Unit 3drought loose graze spine sink rainfall flower venture pore trap fertile clear1. Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.2. Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into the atmosphere.3. This is half the average monthly rainfall of London’s Kew Gardens.4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.5. Flowering shrubs, trees, or plants are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flowers that they produce.6. There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.7. The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called pores.8. We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.9. Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and that has your spinal cord inside it.10. Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trapped under a steel beam.11. I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.12. The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.Unit 4restore muscle pathological psychological physical diverse refreshment symptom vigor accumulate anxious precipitate1. Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.2. The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of overworking your muscles.3. There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue.4. Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems and conflicts.5. His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6. Some fatigue has pathological causes.7. Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer or diabetes.8. After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.9. She is psychologically a very healthy person.10. Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.11. He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.12. Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed.Unit 5distinguish rigid tactile foundation recognize fruitful unique outlet uniform ascertain secure acquisition1. Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, while in the town there is more variety.2. On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airliners as they take off.3. The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room.4. The tune was recognized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.5. This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.6. Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for his energy.7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing with mud and sand and water.8. Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.9. My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.10. Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationship between first language acquisition and second language learning.11. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.12. The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use of slaves.Unit 6well-informed plague reflect on enrich positive implement enroll academic versus aspiration asa matter of fact commitment to1. As a matter of fact, I did not begin work until he had gone.2. At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires from anxious applicants.3. The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.4. I have been reflecting on the likely consequences of their course of action.5. It’s no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how to do it.6. The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.7. Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.8. American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.9. His father never had a(n)aspiration for the job of managing director, and was very surprised when it was offered to him.10. A good historian must have an academic mind.11. The news came from a well-informed man.12. He felt he did not have to make a commitment the poorly dressed man.Unit 7vital downsize accelerate criterion dynamic yield shirk jeopardize budget inflict guarantee priority1. The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy.2. Churchill provided dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.3. We have calculated the probable yield from this investment at around 17%.4. We were traveling through bandit country, but the king had guaranteed our safety.5. They won’t let any foreign power inflict any further blows on their national pride.6. The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.7. They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.8. Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town, accelerating rapidly.9. It is dishonorable to shirk military service.10. These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important the child’s development.11. Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty?12. When you go for a job interview, it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteria are.12 years ago, Joe Royds took a pony called Jupiter along to for mentally handicapped children and, with his wife, Felicity, started to give the children rides. He thought thatToday, “put their children up”,retired businessman, terms it. Seventeen more horse-ridingthe psychology faculty of Witwatersrand University a few months that the National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children’discussions with Plessey, the radio communications company, about and identifying the mechanism of horse therapy.Joe believes that there may be an inexplicable rapport between horses an severely mentally handicappedhorses a remarkable docility.“”and horses fearless the horse, the more effective the communication.Unit 2Every week a van in a run-down Nottingham back streetcarrying a slides for playgroups, hand-made desks and leisure materials for handicapped children.But though the commercial cost of having these made individually’average of two years and for a variety of reasons. Most have struggled to get a job —any job —in an area of declining industry.lack of identity—’ve done in the past, it’s“It’s easy for the rest of us”suggests that got a job within months of fact that those with a—as we can see in his sculpture.For Professor Bell is not only the biographer of his aunt, Virginia Woolf. He is an art historian, an academicthe Central School and painting was a professional potter, but when universityteaching began to of his time, he started“Quentin is in his shed,”said his wife Oliver, when their old house near“levitating ladies”keep her up, Mr. Bell?” His secret is glass fiber.Unit 4Pantomime, the traditional Christmas entertainment for children know,anyone who has never seen itsure I was making fun of him. He thought I had been talking about croquet.’s sisters are played by men, and so on.“How old are you?” asks the comedian.“I’m twelve.”“That’” Children love it.Unit 5’t like it, to have money in his pocket and freedom to come and go as he wishes in the world. The boys and girls, a year or two older than he is,adult world may school world that the hungerexercises in school books, or talk of the occupations. This may not benecessary part of growing up, for every man and woman must come sooner or“Really, I’frame of mind to be inlife—he accepts the discipline of the material or the process he is working with. “The job must be done” in accordlife. The work process constitutes a reality in some sense superior to that of school, and this is why he so oftenlongs to’s wet,games can be cancelled; if the maths master is ill one even the boyUnit 6To suggest that a creative writer, in a time of conflict, must split his life into two compartments, may seemis to destroy yourself as a writer. We feel this dilemma to be a painful one, because we see the need to engage in—in the name of political loyalty, to debase themselves asworkers. The artist, and especially the writer, is in fact, itpoliticians ever ask of him. If he refuses, that does not mean that he is condemned to inactivity. One half of him,Unit 7journals realize that the biggest single group they can aim at large proportion of theWorld working classes. It is of course important not to confuse theintellectual minority with the earnest minority: a sense of social purpose need not accompany the possession of brains. Nor do all those who enjoy advanced education abandon their social class emotionally or physically.meant that manyworking-classtime when thosesophisticated market research at hand to help them. We must be on our guard against developing a new kind of1．他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

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第一单元：Vocabulary Study：1. permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived in the accident.3. Students have easy access to the library resource, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at the time, hit an iceberg when she was under the way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.6. They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonderful food, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.第二单元：Vocabulary Study1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts10.stave off11.attendant 12.venturedII.l. eradicated 2. enthralled 3. obso1ete 4. disproved 5. foster 6. ludicrous 7. apparent 8. avert9. displaced l0. compatriots 1 l. endeavors l2. hailedCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1. Some cyber gurus claim that the internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution and combat various forms of inequality.2. Although, the internet undeniable fosters communications, it will not put an end to wars, since wars are by no means caused by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately.3. The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution, only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities.4. The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal internet access.5. Thanks to the internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.6. If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.课文参考译文:因特网不能做什么？1 在1858年第一根横穿大西洋的通讯电缆铺设成功时，维多利亚时代的积极分子们曾欢呼说：“像电报这种为世界各国交流思想的工具诞生之后；那些根深蒂固的偏见与敌意不可能再长时间存在了。

”甚至在今天，人们仍以同样的口吻谈论着各种新技术．生物工程被说成是解决温饱问题的妙方。

人类基因组的排序据说可以彻底根治癌症和其他疾病．然而，人们把最盲目乐观的想法倾注在了因特网上。

网络专家们的整个行业曾用令人驰神往的美妙话语（并因此而获得了不菲的收入）称，因特网可以防止战争、减少污染；还能克服种种形式的不平等。

然而，尽管因特网出现的时间不长，依旧足以激起理想主义的灵感，但它存在的时间也已长得足以判断预言家的预言正确与否了。

2所有的断言中最为美妙的便是J麻省理J学院的一些专家们所宣称的：因特网是一种潜在的和平力量。

一位权威尼十拉斯格罗蓬特说，正是由于因特网的存在，来来的孩子们“将不知道民族主义为何物”。

他的同事迈克尔德托索斯曾写道，数字化通信将带来“计算机辅助下的和平”，它“有助于避免未来种族仇恨的爆发和国家分裂的发生”。

他的理念是改进了的通信手段将减少误解；避免冲突。

3可惜啊！这种断言并不比有关其他新技术可能促进和平的说法新鲜到哪里去。

在20世纪初，人们认为飞机的发明将有助于结束战争，因为它可以增进国际间的交往，使陆军变得旧过时（虽然这种说法不那么可信）——因为陆军容易受到来自空中的打击。

在第一次世界大战的现实使这些想法都成为泡影之后，人们又把希望寄托在收音机上。

“国与国之间将和平相见；”这是英国BBC电台全球广播使用的一句很好的标语。

可悲的是，卢旺达电台并不认为收音机生来是一种一劳永逸的和平力量。

4 人们所犯的错误就在于他们认为战争的爆发是由于不同种族间缺乏充分的理解而引起的。

5. 但是因特网可以减少能源和消耗吗？能源与气候问题解答中心(CECS）——华盛顿的一个智囊团，主利又据1997和1998两年能源消耗的数字，提出了这样一种说法．该中心大胆地指出，虽然美国经济在这两年中以 9％的速度增长；但它的能源需求却基本保持不变，原因就在于因特网的广泛应用，因为国特网片将纸和光盘转化成电子信号，并且可以用光纤电缆取代卡车”、难怪报纸有一条充满激情的大字标题恳求人们：“网上购物，巴——拯救地球。

”6.令人悲哀的是拯救地球比这要难得多。

当然；与驾车去商场购物相比，在家中网上购物可以减少许多污染。

网上订购和送货上门意味着如果物流部门安排得当，那么用卡车运一趟便能代替多个家庭分别开车购物了。

在网上读报纸、杂志和其他文献要比实际印刷、运输它们的效率高。

但只有当利用网络进行活动能真正取代现实世界中的行为时，才能真正地节约能源。

如果人们既在网上购物又去逛真实的商店，那么结果便是能源消耗的全面增长、由于有了因特网，欧洲人现在可以很容易上网订购一些在欧洲尚买不到的书，并花大价钱把它们从美国空运过来、如果网上读文章可以取代而不是增加大量无聊的印刷品，那它才是更有效的。

7.此外，因为越来越多的办公室和家庭上网，数以百万的个人电脑、打印机、服务器和其他设备消耗了大量的能源。

家用电脑正在成为日常生活结构中的一部分，而且其中越来越多的电脑始终处于开机状态、一次颇具争议的估算指出：在美国，足有 8％的耗电量是由联网计算机所消耗的。

建设好的一些规模宏大的划务器场区”——摆满计算机及其辅助冷却设备的库房——一已经导致电力网络的超负荷运转，这种状况已经引起了硅谷地区的用电紧。

8如何认识因特网能减少不平等现象的说法呢？美国商业部的一项研究表明，年收入在75万美元以上的家庭与最贫困的家庭相比，前者上网率是后者的周倍还多、比尔克林顿吃惊于贫富之间的“数字鸿沟”；辩称大家都能上网将帮助缩小收入的差距。

9 但是，由于使用因特网的费用不断下降（提供免费上网的服务已基本普及，现在购买一台个人电脑比买一台录像机或一台大的电视机贵不了多少）；贫富之间数字鸿沟的真正原因将逐渐凸现。

穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，问题是他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它、因此，我们很难明白把穷人和因特网连在一起怎么就能改善他们的经济状况。

提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。

IO 然而，即使是在关于因特网的非常荒谬的说法中；也可能有一些合理的成分、这种开放的网络，一个对政府来说非常难以控制的网络，可能确实能帮助给予每个公民更多的权利，并促进。