高一英语试卷分类汇编英语情态动词(及答案)
高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案
高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案高一英语语法情态动词专项练习（附答案）情态动词是语法的一种，下面是应届毕业生店铺为大家搜集整理出来的有关于高一英语语法情态动词专项练习(附答案)，希望可以帮助到大家!高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案11. Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2. — Could you borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4. I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been5. There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried6. The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8. He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he ________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9. — Why is she still standing there?— She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10. Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11. What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12. How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13. It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14. I’d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15. Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16. He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17. You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t18. The car ________have broke doown just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19. You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20. There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21. You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22. That’s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. darn’t toD. needn’t to23. The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24. He ________even look out of the window.A. daren’tB. daresn’tC. dared not toD. dares not25. I’m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26. All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. might27. You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28. It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29. I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30. — Would you mind my changing the plan?— ________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31. — It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’m sure it ________be him, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’t; can’t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t32. I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’t helpB. can’t butC. may not helpD. mustn’t but33. Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her alongB. should leave her aloneC. would rather to leave her aloneD. must leave her alone34. Look! What you’ve done to me. You ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35. ________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36. He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37. ________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38. Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may39. — May I use your bike?— ________.A. No, you may notB. No, you m ustn’tC. No, you won’tD. Sorry, I’m afraid not40. — Must I write to her?— No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to41. — Need I start tonight?— Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42. The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43. If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44. I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45. You’re thirsty, aren’t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46. Which of the following is wrong?A. That may be true.B. That might be true.C. That can be true.D. That could be true.47. — Would you lend me some money?— Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48. He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49. You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50. You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn’t have goneC. could not have goneD. might have gone51. He ________the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave home until 9:00.A. can’t catchB. couldn’t catchC. may notD. can’t have caught52. You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. mustn’t bringD. couldn’t have brought53. — He learnt the language in three months.— He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54. — Who told you my telephone number?—I don’t remember. It ________Mary.—It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55. You ________him, why didn’t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56. I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can’t57. — ________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let’s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58. Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59. — Would you like to play chess with me?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I wouldC. I’d likeD. I’d like to60. Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must takeB. must have takenC. might takeD. could take1—10. CCABD DCCBA 11—20. BCACA BDDBA 21—30. CAAAA BAABA 31—40. CBBCD AACDD 41—50. CABAB CBDAB 51—60. DBCAC BABDB高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案21. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. dare not to askC. dare not askingD. dare to not ask2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.A. were used to beB. used to beC. uses to beD. used to be having3. “__________ I take it out?”“I′m sorry, you __________.”A. Could …couldn′tB. Might…might notC. Could…canD. M ay…can′t4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. willD. might have5. You __________ those letters. Why didn′t you ?A. should postB. should have postedC. must have postedD. ought to post.6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.A. must getB. is gettingC. must be gettingD. would get7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.A. will…canB. may…canC. may…daresD. dare…can8. “Need we do this job now?”“Yes,__________.”A. you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can9. __________ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likesB. Would you likeC. Will you likedD. Have you liked10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished .A. mayB. mustC. canD. might11. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn′t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he′s much too short.A. needn′tB. can′tC. shouldn′tD. won′t14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some c akes.A. mayB. mightC. canD. could15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare say D . dared say16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn′t much time left.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.A. must have workingB. should have workedC. should workD. must work18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ ____ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to19. –--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You ____ ______ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. m ust have stayed20. It′s nearly seven o′clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B1 7.A18.D19.A20.高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案31. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been 4．Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't5．---I can’t understand why our boss is late. ---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.A. may beB. must beC. should have beenD. must have been7．The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.A. may cryB. must cryC. must be criedD. must have been crying8．He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A. can’t b e havingB. needn’t be havingC. mustn’t be havingD. shouldn't be having9．I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone.It ________ .A. may be stolenB. must be stolenC. must have been stolenD.must have stolen10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?A. Did; used toB. Use; toC. Did; use toD. Does; use to11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.A. need not toB. not need toC. don't needD. need not12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you ?A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. May13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you?---Yes I am afraid I ______ .A. needB. needn’tC. mustD. mustn’t14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it? (2003年上海春季高考) A. should B. must C.could D. would15. ---The room is so dirty._______ we clean it?----Of course. (2003年北京春季高考)A．Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.A. has to leaveB. must leaveC. has to be leftD. must be left18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“Yes, but _____ it”A. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I shouldn’t doD. I’d better not do19. “ Don’t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”“_______” .A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I don’tC. No, I can’tD. No,I won’t20. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. isn’tD.can21. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. will notD. may not22. “Do you have to leave now?”“I am very sorry, but I really______.”A. can’tB. haveC. shouldD. must23. “Let’s go to the library, shall we?”“_________?”A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes , thank youD. No, we’d better not24. “Can I take it away?”“ You ______ better not.”A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. had25. You _______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t26. See who is there!______it be May?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will27. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. need29. Something______to save our earth. Do you think so?A. can doB. must doC. has to doD. must be done30. Look at what you have done! You ______ be more careful.A. oughtB. canC. wouldD. Should1-5:BADCB 6-10:DDACC 11-15:DBCCB 16-20:BCBDC 21-25:ADDDB 26-30:CCADD高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案41. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t ha ve spoken2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed7. The little girl _____ there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go8. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _____.”A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come11. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with onlya shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must12. I _____ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer13. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must14. There was plenty of times. She _____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried15. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given16. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not17. It’s still early, you _____.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry18. Please open the window, _____?A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you19. We _____ for her because she never came.A. mustn’t have waitedB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. needn’t wait20. — May I stop here? — No, you _____.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we22. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken23. —Please don’t make a noise.—_____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will24. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should25. — Where is John? — He _____ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been26. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain27. — Will your brother stay home tonight?—I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going28. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen29. You must be a writer, _____?A. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you30. I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.A. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have doneD. can’t have done31. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. allthe above32. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to33. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. both A and B34. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might35. Let’s clean our classroom, _____?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you36. Let us play basketball, ______?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he_____ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. both B and C38. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 9568442.”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t39. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling40. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost … notB. to spare … don’tC. pay … thanD. spend … than答案：1-5 DAADD 6-10 DCBCD 11-15DABDD 16-20 CDDBA 21-25DDBDB 26-30CCADC31-35 DDDCC 36-40ADACD【高一英语语法情态动词专项练习（附答案）】。
(英语)英语专题汇编情态动词(一)
（英语）英语专题汇编情态动词(一)一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
2．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A．can B．shall C．will D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。
根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
3．Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A．must B．can C．shall D．should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。
A. must必须；一定；B. can能够；可能；C. shall将会；D. should应该；应当。
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)1.She ____ be very tired after such a long journey.A.mustB.canC.couldD.might答案：A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测，“她在这么长的旅途之后一定很累”。
“can”表示能力、可能性，在此处不太符合语境；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气，也不太符合；“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
2.He ____ speak French fluently when he was young.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should答案：C。
“could”表示过去的能力，“他年轻时能流利地说法语”。
“must”表示肯定的推测，不符合；“can”表示现在的能力；“should”表示应该。
3.You ____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.could答案：A。
“must”表示必须，“你必须在看电视之前完成作业”。
“can”表示能力、可能性；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气；“may”表示可能。
4.____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.Will答案：B。
“Can I...?”表示请求，“我能借你的笔吗？”“Must”表示必须，语气太强；“Could”用于更委婉的请求，但不如“Can”常用；“Will”表示将来。
5.She ____ have forgotten her keys. She's always so careful.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A。
“can't”表示否定的推测，“她不可能忘了钥匙，她总是很细心”。
“mustn't”表示禁止；“shouldn't”表示不应该；“needn't”表示不必。
高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A．shall B．must C．should D．can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
2．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A．must have been B．could be C．must be D．could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。
一定是别人干的。
” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。
故选A 项。
3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
【英语】高一英语情态动词专题训练答案及解析
【英语】高一英语神态动词专题训练答案及分析一、单项选择神态动词1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A． can B． need C． must D． will【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词。
句意：人工智能必定会成为未来生活的一个特点，但一定以负责任的方式和适合的方式使用它。
A. can 能够； B. need 需要； C. must 一定； D. will 将会。
此处为神态动词的一般用法，联合句意表示“一定”，应选 C。
2．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A． may B． can C． must D． should【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词表猜想的用法。
句意：必定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，由于他是独一有车的人。
A. may 可能； B. can 可能； C. must 必定； D. should 应当。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知必定是他把车停在这里的，特别有掌握的必定推测，应选C。
3．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A． might B．mustC． shall D． could【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词。
句意：未经校长同意，任何学生不得走开学校去吃午餐。
might可能；must 必定，一定； shall 会，将； could 能够。
本句是一条禁令。
是第一、三人称时，表示许诺，警示，劝说等语气。
(英语)高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择情态பைடு நூலகம்词
1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A．canB．needC．mustD．will
考点：考查情态动词用法
点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
中国学生的常见病句是：They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。）
11．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词一、单项选择情态动词1．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备我啊。
窗户打不开了。
shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”；mustn’t=must not意为“不要”；wouldn't=would not 意为“不会，不愿意”。
won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”， will在这里表示能力、功能。
例如：This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”，故选C项。
2．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。
A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
3．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
【英语】高一英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture. A．shouldn’t have attended B．couldn’t have attendedC．mustn’t have attended D．needn’t have attended【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词用法。
Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。
故B正确。
考点：考查情态动词用法点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done 本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done 过去不可能做了某事；sh ouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done 本有必要做某事；needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
2．I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。
这儿没有这么个人。
A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。
must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。
3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。
句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。
根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。
所以选C。
A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。
根据句意可知选C。
二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。
Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。
thanks,” my friend replied。
“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。
“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。
___2___ you。
I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。
When I got to the checkout。
I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。
I ___5___ my head and sighed。
___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。
语法知识—情态动词的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题1．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t2．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 3．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t4．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't5．I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come 6．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A．can B．may be C．might D．must7．—Do esn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A．Yes; has to B．No; has toC．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to8．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to10．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read11．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t12．—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A．will B．could C．may D．might13．It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．has to C．have to14．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered15．Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A．could B．may C．should D．can16．---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be17．–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A．must B．can C．may D．should 18．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will 19．—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 20．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 21．—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't22．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你出去吃饭吗？——不，你不必。
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. I insisted that a doctor ________ immediately.A．has been sent for B．sends for C．be sent for D．will be sent for【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气：句意：我坚持要求医生要立刻派人去请。
Insist表示“坚持要求”的时候，从句的谓语用虚拟语气，使用should do，should可以省略，因为医生是被派人去请，所以用被动式，选C。
【考点】考查虚拟语气2. --- My sister is very upset today.--- It is your fault. You ________________ the bad news to her yesterday.A．should tell B．should have toldC．shouldn’t tell D．shouldn’t have told【答案】D【解析】句意：—我的妹妹今天很难过。
—那是你的错。
昨天你不应该告诉她那个不幸的消息。
根据句意可知，不该告诉的消息，却告诉她了。
故用虚拟语气。
选D。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
3. The officer commanded that the supplies of food and clothes ______ to the flooded area. A．should send B．be sent C．were sent D．would send【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气：句意：官员要求食品和衣服供应被送往洪水地区。
主句的谓语是command，从句的谓语用虚拟语气，should do，should可以省略，还有the supplies of foodand clothes和send是被动关系，选B。
【考点】考查虚拟语气4. --- Did they attend the opening ceremony?---They _, but they were late and quit it.A．would B．would have C．didn't D．will have to【答案】B【解析】句意：--他们参加开幕式吗？--他们本想参加，但是他们迟到了，就放弃了。
高一英语情态动词试题答案及解析
高一英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. Do some warming up exercise before sports. Or you _______ hurt yourself.A．must B．need C．should D．may【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：在运动前做些热身锻炼。
否则你可能会伤到自己。
A必须；B需要；C应该；D可能，可以。
根据句意可知此处是指如果不做热身将导致的一种结果，表示一种可能性，选D。
【考点】考查情态动词。
2. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.A．would B．might C．should D．could【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词：句意：当我们小的时候，每天晚上我妈妈和我会呆在家里等着我妈妈。
A. would会，过去常常，B. might可能，可以，C. should应该，D. could能够，选A。
【考点】考查情态动词3. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______for her.A．had to write it out B．must have written it outC．should have written it out D．ought to write it out【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
根据told可知这里谈论的是过去的事了。
横线处的意思应该是：也许当初我应该给她写出来。
这样的话，选C. should have done表示：本来应该做某事，而实际上没有做。
must have done表示：过去肯定过去某事。
故C正确。
【考点】考查情态动词4. The light in his office is out. He_________ left for home.A．must have B．must have been C．should have D．should have been【答案】A【解析】句意：办公室的灯灭了，他一定已经离开回家了。
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A．might B．mustC．shall D．could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。
故选C。
2．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A．might never happen B．could never have happenedC．should not happen D．needn’t h ave happened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。
此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
(英语)高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A．should they B．they shouldC．dare they D．they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A．must B．needC．would D．shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
【英语】高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A．shall B．mustC．can D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。
所以答案选D。
2．If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ avoided.A．should B．could be C．should have been D．could have been 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意：如果我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视，就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。
本句为“情态动词+have done”结构，结合句意表示“本来可以；本来能够”应用could have done结构，且主语与谓语动词avoid构成被动关系，故应用be done形式。
故选D。
【点睛】情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种：一、must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。
表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过……”，在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或couldn’t或can/ could，例如：1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
【英语】高一英语试卷分类汇编英语情态动词(及答案)及解析
【英语】高一英语试卷分类汇编英语情态动词(及答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A．might B．mustC．shall D．could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。
故选C。
2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。
如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。
根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。
故选A。
【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.→Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。
2）If I were you, I would do it at once.→Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
A．shallB．must
C．canD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. Henry would rather that his girlfriend _________ in the same department as he does. A．worked B．works C．had worked D．would work【答案】A【解析】考察虚拟语气。
动词短语would rather后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，如果叙述现在的事实，使用过去时；如果叙述过去事实，使用过去完成时。
根据后面的he does，说明本句是与现在事实相反，个礼一般过去时。
句意：他宁愿他的女朋友和他在同一个部门工作。
故A正确。
【考点】考察虚拟语气点评：动词短语would rather后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，如果叙述现在的事实，使用过去时；如果叙述过去事实，使用过去完成时。
2. Bob's doctor suggests _____ for a few days .A．that he is resting B．that he has to restC．him to rest D．that he rest【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气：主句的谓语是suggest“建议”的时候，宾语从句用虚拟语气，形式是：主语+（should） do，句意：医生建议他休息几天，用rest省略了should。
选D。
【考点】考查虚拟语气点评：英语中有4——四个表示“要求”的词，require, ask ,tell, demand；3——三个表示“建议”的词，suggest, recommend, advice；2——两个表示“命令”的词，order,command ； 1——一个表示“坚持”的词，insist。
他们后面接 should+动词原形的虚拟语气。
Should可以省略。
3. --- I did not see your elder brother at the lecture yesterday.---You ______him, since he went to see Chinese Zodiac---Jackie Chan’s 100th movie. A．mustn’t have seen B．couldn’t have seenC．shouldn’t have seen D．needn’t have seen【答案】B【解析】句意：--昨天在报告会上我没有看见你的哥哥。
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高一英语试卷分类汇编英语情态动词(及答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。
A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。
此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。
2．Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A．would B．shall C．will D．could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。
根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。
shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。
而其他情态动词无此用法。
故正确答案为B。
3．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A．can B．shall C．will D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。
根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
4．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
5．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。
6．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A．must B．needC．would D．shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：爸爸，你可以给我买部iPhone X吗？--如果你通过考试，你就会得到一部作为奖励。
A. must一定；B. need必要；C. would将，会；D. shall会。
根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。
【点睛】shall的用法。
1. shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。
shall后面接动词原形。
例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。
2. shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。
如：What shall we do this evening?3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
如：You shall fail if you don't work harder. （警告） He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺）He shall be punished. （威胁）比如本题，根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。
7．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：你不必让我搭车。
我想步行回家锻炼身体。
A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能；C. can’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。
根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知，你不必让我搭车。
故选A。
考点：考查情态动词8．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A．shall B．will C．need D．may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。
shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A 项。
9．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。
10．—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。
A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃；B. mustn’t eat禁止吃；C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃；D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。
根据just now可知，是发生在过去，故选D。
11．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
12．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A．shall B．should C．must D．will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。
——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。
A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。
Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。