南京景点英语导游词
南京风景名胜总括英语导游词
南京风景名胜总括英语导游词Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Nanjing, the beautiful capital of Jiangsu Province in Eastern China. My name is [Your Name], and I'll be your tour guide for today's adventure exploring some of the most scenic and historic spots in this ancient city.Our first stop is the famous Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum. This impressive structure was built in 1929 in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the Republic of China. The mausoleum sits at the foot of Purple Mountain, and visitors are greeted by a massive flight of stairs leading up to the mausoleum's entrance. The stairs also offer stunning panoramic views of the surrounding city and mountains.Next, we will make our way to the remarkable Ming Dynasty-era City Walls of Nanjing. These walls have stood for over 600 years and showcase the city's rich history and culture. The walls are the longest city walls in the world, stretching up to 35 kilometers with 6 gates and 2 barbicans. Visitors can walk along the walls for an unforgettable experience of Nanjing's incredible architecture and heritage.Our third stop is the beautiful Xuanwu Lake Park. This tranquil park is named after the adjacent Xuanwu Lake and is the largest park in downtown Nanjing. Xuanwu Lake is a scenic spotthat provides a peaceful oasis within the busy city. Along with the serene lake, visitors can enjoy the picturesque bridges, pagodas, cherry blossom trees, and walkways.We will now head to the majestic Presidential Palace. This grand complex served as the headquarters for several Chinese governments, including the Nationalist Government led by Chiang Kai-shek. The Palace was built in the early 1900s and boasts stunning European-style architecture with beautiful gardens and water features. The Palace Museum is now open to the public and houses a collection of period artifacts and interactive exhibits.Finally, our last stop of the day is the Confucius Temple. This ancient temple dates back over 1,000 years and is one of the most well-known Confucian temples in China. The temple houses the statue of Confucius and other sages, and visitors can learn about Confucius's teachings and enjoy the beautiful architecture, gardens, and alleys of the temple's surrounding area.Thank you for joining me on this tour of Nanjing's most beautiful and historic sites. I hope you enjoyed learning about the city's rich history and culture. Please don't hesitate to ask any questions or share your thoughts on our journey. Have a great day and safe travels!。
南京导游英文演讲稿
南京导游英文演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in China. Today, I am honored to be your tour guide and provide you with a fascinating insight into the rich history, cultural heritage, and breathtaking landmarks of this enchanting city.First and foremost, let us step back in time and explore the ancient wonders of Nanjing. As one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, Nanjing served as the capital for six dynasties throughout history. Its historical significance is evident in the many well-preserved landmarks that are scattered across the city.One of the most iconic landmarks is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. Constructed during the Ming Dynasty, it is the final resting place of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The mausoleum is nestled within the tranquil Zhongshan Mountain, surrounded by stunning natural scenery and imposing stone sculptures. It is a testament to the grandeur and architectural brilliance of ancient China.Another must-visit destination is the Nanjing City Wall. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it spans over 33 kilometers and is one of the longest city walls ever constructed in China. As you walk along its well-preserved sections, you can imagine the vibrant life within the city during ancient times. The city walls not only served as a defense mechanism but also provided a panoramic view of Nanjing's picturesque landscape.In the heart of the city lies the Confucius Temple. This ancient temple is dedicated to the great philosopher Confucius and showcases traditionalChinese architectural styles. It is not only a place of worship but also a cultural hub, hosting various cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year. As you explore the temple, you can immerse yourself in the wisdom and teachings of Confucianism, an integral part of Chinese culture.Moving on, Nanjing is also home to the renowned Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China, played a pivotal role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing the Republic of China. The mausoleum sits atop the majestic Purple Mountain and offers panoramic views of the city. Surrounded by lush greenery, it serves as a symbol of China's revolutionary history and is a place of great reverence for the Chinese people.As a city deeply rooted in Chinese history, Nanjing has also witnessed significant events in more recent times. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Nanjing endured one of the darkest chapters in history – the Nanjing Massacre. The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall stands as a solemn reminder of the atrocities committed during that period, honoring the memory of the victims and emphasizing the importance of peace and reconciliation.Aside from its historical significance, Nanjing is a city that seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. The bustling streets of Xinjiekou, the city's commercial center, offer a myriad of shopping opportunities and a glimpse into the modern lifestyle of Nanjing. Meanwhile, the Qinhuai River, known as "Nanjing's mother river," showcases the romantic side of the city with its vibrant nightlife, traditional teahouses, and beautiful riverside scenery.No visit to Nanjing would be complete without savoring its renowned cuisine. Nanjing boasts a diverse culinary scene, with signature dishes such as salted duck, Jinling salted duck, and sesame oil noodles tantalizing the taste buds of locals and visitors alike. The flavors and aromas of Nanjing's cuisine reflect the city's rich cultural heritage and provide a true gastronomical delight.In conclusion, Nanjing is an alluring city that captivates visitors with its historical treasures, cultural charm, and modern vitality. From ancient landmarks to vibrant city life, from solemn memorials to delectable cuisine, this city offers a tapestry of experiences that will leave an indelible mark on your journey. As you explore the wonders of Nanjing, I hope you will discover the essence of this remarkable city and create unforgettable memories. Thank you for joining me today, and I wish you a truly memorable stay in Nanjing.。
南京阅江楼英语导游词（精选5篇）
南京阅江楼英语导游词（精选5篇）南京阅江楼英语篇1You can see this building is the main scenic spot of Yuejianglou scenicspot. It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, always wantedto build Yuejiang building in the 31st year, but none of it was built. However,after four years of hard work, in the new millennium, the 20th century at thebeginning of the new century_ The new Yuejiang building is 52 meters high andcovers an area of 5000 square meters. The whole building is in "L" shape, andthe main wing can read the river. The main building is at the horns of thewings. The building can be divided into three floors from the bottom to the top,and there are six floors with the middle interlayer. But on the outside, thereare four floors. There is an elevator in the building.To understand the structure, furnishings, walls, etc. of the building,please visit the building.Welcome to Shizishan to read loujiang Louguan.First came to the bottom floor, I want to introduce a chair, a wall, aplaque.Placed in front of the wall is a "Zhu Zhang dragon chair". Although it isan imitation item, it is made of high-quality mahogany and weighs more than 1000Jin. There are nine dragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair. The carvingis exquisite and vivid. We can't find the same second one in China.Then it is of course the Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang who takes the top position.As you can see, behind the Dragon chair is a large gold lettered wall, on whichis engraved the Yuejiang Lou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. On the frontof the "stele Pavilion" on the east side of the ridge, there is the same"YuejiangLou Ji" carved with white marble.Let's look at this giant porcelain painting. It is 8 meters wide and 12.8meters high. It is the largest Jingdezhen porcelain painting in China. Thepicture reflects the history of Zheng He's seven voyages from 1405 to 1433. Aswe all know, Zheng He was a great navigator in the Ming Dynasty. He led hisfleet seven times to 30 countries and regions in Asia and Africa.Zheng He's great feat of seven voyages to the west, each time there weremore than 200 large and small ships, including 27000 officials, flag troops,warriors, sailors, generals, compradors, firemen, doctors, craftsmen, abacus andso on. This is our Chinese nation's outstanding contribution to the world'snavigation cause and a bright spot that we should always be proud of.There is a "dragon caisson" on the roof. It's carved from the whole camphorwood. The dragon's body is mounted in 24K gold and shares 11kg of gold. It'svery Royal.This is called baishitai. It is the treasure of Zhenlou. It is made of puremahogany. It is a unique mahogany treasure in China. This set of mahoganyproducts is engraved with 100 lions.What I see now is a Suzhou embroidery screen with four famous buildings inthe south of the Yangtze River embroidered on it. It is also the largest Suzhouembroidery screen in China.Standing on the louxi corridor, we can see the turning point of the YangtzeRiver. The upstream direction is from south to north, and the downstreamdirection is from west to East, with an angle of 130 degrees.南京阅江楼英语导游词篇2As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang T ower andTengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors' power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."南京阅江楼英语导游词篇3Yuejiang building is an L-shaped building with the main wing facing northand the secondary wing facing west. Both wings can enjoy the scenery of theYangtze River. The main building is located at the horns of the two wings, fouron the outside and three on the inside, with a total height of 51 meters and atotal construction area of more than 5000 square meters.In the middle of the hall on the third floor of the bell tower is decoratedwith the largest porcelain painting of Jingdezhen in China. The painting is 12.8meters high and 8 meters wide. It consists of 12 parts, colorful andmagnificent. It describes the glorious history of Zheng He's voyages to theWestern Ocean from 1405 to 1433, including the construction of treasure ships,scientific navigation, ocean conquest, peaceful diplomacy, good neighborlinessand friendship, the spread of civilization, equal economy and trade, culturalexchanges, and other grand events of western countries local customs andpractices.The huge porcelain painting also reflects the scene thatEmperor Yonglebuilt "Jinghai Temple" and "Tianfei Palace" and set up "Tianfei Palace" to prayfor safety for Zheng He's navigation. There is a copy of Zheng He's treasureship and a huge rusty anchor in the hall. These two objects vividly andconcretely prove that Nanjing was the main shipbuilding site of Zheng He'svoyages to the West and the largest shipbuilding base in the world at thattime.On the second floor of Yuejiang tower, there are 16 portraits of Zheng He'semperors during and after his voyages to the West. The top ones are ZhuYuanzhang, Ming Taizu, and Zhu Di, Ming Chengzu. At the same time, it also showsthe splendid culture of the Ming Dynasty, including the territory of the MingDynasty, famous calligraphers and painters, science and technology, andintroduces in detail China's advanced science and culture during Zheng He'svoyages to the West.The internal layout of Yuejiang building centers on the political opinionsof the two emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di. At the bottom of the building,what is most worth seeing is a chair, a wall and a plaque. Placed in front ofthe wall is a "Zhu Yuanzhang dragon chair". Although it is an imitation, it ismade of high-quality mahogany and weighs more than 1000 Jin. There are ninedragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair, which are exquisite and vivid. Aplaque on the east side, "Zhilong Tang Song", was written by Kangxi. There was aboat and a painting on the second floor. Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty,lifted the sea ban and expanded trade and cultural exchanges. At that time,there was a shipyard in Xiaguan area of Nanjing. Many ships were built in theshipyard. The longest ship was 138 meters long and 56 meters wide. It had ninemasts and 12 sails when sailing. Its carrying capacity was 7000 tons, which wasthe highest in theworld 600 years ago. This giant porcelain painting reflectsthe history of Zheng He's seven voyages to the west between 1405 and 1433. Thepicture is composed of 12 parts. It describes in detail the grand occasion ofZheng He, a navigator, who built treasure ships according to Emperor Yongle'swill and went to western countries to publicize Chinese civilization. Thepicture also reflects the Emperor Yongle's imperial edict to build "JinghaiTemple" and "Tianfei Palace" and personally bestow "Tianfei palace stele",ringing Jinghai temple bell to commemorate the sea god Tianfei empress whoprotects the safety of navigation.On the top floor of Yuejiang tower is a Panlong caisson. The Golden Dragonon the roof is carved from the whole camphor wood. The dragon is made of 24 Kgold and Jiangning gold foil. The inside and outside of this building share 11kg of 24 K pure gold, so it is particularly brilliant.南京阅江楼英语导游词3The original intention of building Yuejiang tower began more than 600 yearsago by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Before he becameemperor, Zhu Yuanzhang used red and yellow banners as his name on the lionmountain to command tens of thousands of ambushes and defeat the powerful enemyChen Youliang's 400000 strong attack, which laid the foundation for theestablishment of the Ming Dynasty. Fourteen years later, in 1374, that is, inthe spring of the seventh year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang built a pavilion inShizishan and named it Yuejianglou. Taking Yuejianglou as the title, he orderedthe officials in the dynasty to write a story of Yuejianglou. There are threearticles that have been handed down to the present: Yuejianglou Ji written bySong Lian, a famous writer andacademician in the late Yuan Dynasty and earlyMing Dynasty, and Yuejianglou Ji and youyuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhanghimself. Zhu Yuanzhang also used prisoners in prison to build a "flat stone" forbuilding on the top of the lion rock, which is the foundation.Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly decided to stop the construction of Yuejiangbuilding after he wrote the story of the building and laid the foundation, andexplained the reasons for stopping the construction in his story of the buildingagain: first, God entrusted him with a dream to warn him not to rush to buildthe Yuejiang building; second, after careful consideration, he felt that theconstruction of Yuejiang building should be delayed. In fact, another reason isto concentrate money and manpower to build the city walls of Nanjing andFengyang, the capital of China. Later, even the city walls of Fengyang, thecapital of China, were stopped because of the huge cost.When the building was completed in 20__, it is worth mentioning that due tothe lack of many ancient materials and the differences in modern buildingspecifications and techniques, the newly-built Yuejiang building does not usethe traditional wood structure, but uses the modern reinforced concretestructure instead, which makes the famous building lack a trace of ancientcharm.Yuejianglou scenic spot creates five best in China1. Stone lions -- this is the largest pair of male lions in China, with aheight of 4. It is 8 meters long and weighs about 30 tons. It is carved fromJinshan stone in Suzhou. The style is in the period of emperor Taizu of MingDynasty, and it is carved according to the gate guard lion in the mausoleum ofemperor Mingzu of Xuyi county. The two lions are powerful and royal.2. Yuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a white jade tablet in HanDynasty, was copied by contemporary calligraphers. On the back of the tablet wasYuejianglou Ji written by Song Lian, which was selected as Guwenguanzhi. Hanbaijade is mined from Fangshan, Beijing, gaolv3. 1 meter, 4 meters wide. 8 meters,weighing 15 tons, is the largest white marble tablet in China.3. Yuejiang Lou Ding, the largest Simuwu Ding of the Western Zhou Dynastyin China, weighs 4 tons and is engraved with seal characters: "the lion dreamsof Xi Xiang Zhang, the son and grandson of Jiao takes Yanhuang and the mountainas the backbone, reads the Yangtze River of ancient times, the river goes to thesea and the soup is vast, the Lou paiyun is generous and generous, and the dingis built in this hall forever." The first word of each of these seven sentencesis "Yuejiang Pavilion in lion mountain"4. Zheng He's porcelain painting in the West -- this is the largestporcelain painting in China, 12.8 meters high and 8 meters wide. Behind themurals are the works of Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan.5. Bronze relief is the largest bronze relief in China. It is 2 meters highand 8 meters wide. It was made by Wu Weishan, a master sculptor. Yuejiangbuilding is one of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan.南京阅江楼英语导游词篇4Yuejiang building is an L-shaped building with the main wing facing north and the secondary wing facing west. Both wings can enjoy the scenery of the Yangtze River. The main building is located at the horns of the two wings, four on the outside and three on the inside, with a total height of 51 meters and a totalconstruction area of more than 5000 square meters.In the middle of the hall on the third floor of the bell tower is decorated with the largest porcelain painting of Jingdezhen in China. The painting is 12.8 meters high and 8 meters wide. It consists of 12 parts, colorful and magnificent. It describes the glorious history of Zheng He's voyages to the Western Ocean from 1405 to 1433, including the construction of treasure ships, scientific navigation, ocean conquest, peaceful diplomacy, good neighborliness and friendship, the spread of civilization, equal economy and trade, cultural exchanges, and other grand events of western countries local customs and practices.The huge porcelain painting also reflects the scene that Emperor Yongle built "Jinghai Temple" and "Tianfei Palace" and set up "Tianfei Palace" to pray for safety for Zheng He's navigation. There is a copy of Zheng He's treasure ship and a huge rusty anchor in the hall. These two objects vividly and concretely prove that Nanjing was the main shipbuilding site of Zheng He's voyages to the West and the largest shipbuilding base in the world at that time.On the second floor of Yuejiang tower, there are 16 portraits of Zheng He's emperors during and after his voyages to the West. The top ones are Zhu Yuanzhang, Ming Taizu, and Zhu Di, Ming Chengzu. At the same time, it also shows the splendid culture of the Ming Dynasty, including the territory of the Ming Dynasty, famous calligraphers and painters, science and technology, and introduces in detail China's advanced science and culture during Zheng He's voyages to the West.The internal layout of Yuejiang building centers on the political opinions of the two emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di. At the bottom of the building, what is most worth seeing is achair, a wall and a plaque. Placed in front of the wall is a "Zhu Yuanzhang dragon chair". Although it is an imitation, it is made of high-quality mahogany and weighs more than 1000 Jin. There are nine dragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair, which are exquisite and vivid. A plaque on the east side, "Zhilong Tang Song", was written by Kangxi. There was a boat and a painting on the second floor. Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty, lifted the sea ban and expanded trade and cultural exchanges. At that time, there was a shipyard in Xiaguan area of Nanjing. Many ships were built in the shipyard. The longest ship was 138 meters long and 56 meters wide. It had nine masts and 12 sails when sailing. Its carrying capacity was 7000 tons, which was the highest in the world 600 years ago. This giant porcelain painting reflects the history of Zheng He's seven voyages to the west between 1405 and 1433. The picture is composed of 12 parts. It describes in detail the grand occasion of Zheng He, a navigator, who built treasure ships according to Emperor Yongle's will and went to western countries to publicize Chinese civilization. The picture also reflects the Emperor Yongle's imperial edict to build "Jinghai Temple" and "Tianfei Palace" and personally bestow "Tianfei palace stele", ringing Jinghai temple bell to commemorate the sea god Tianfei empress who protects the safety of navigation.On the top floor of Yuejiang tower is a Panlong caisson. The Golden Dragon on the roof is carved from the whole camphor wood. The dragon is made of 24 K gold and Jiangning gold foil. The inside and outside of this building share 11 kg of 24 K pure gold, so it is particularly brilliant.南京阅江楼英语导游词篇5Yuejiang tower in Nanjing, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Yueyang Tower inYueyang and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchangare known as the four famous buildingsin Jiangnan. It is located in the northwest of Nanjing City, adjacent to theYangtze River. The building is 52 meters high and has seven floors. It is one ofthe four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, with blue tiles,Zhuying, cornice, zhufengfei and Tongye. After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, heonce again visited Lulong mountain in 1374. He wanted to build a toweringPavilion on the mountain, so he personally wrote Yuejiang Lou Ji, which ismagnificent and full of maneuvers. Because of Lulong mountain's "abrupt peak,lingyanxia and invading Han Dynasty's exterior, short-sighted from a distance,the real lion dragon (the alias of lion)," he changed its name to lion Zishan.In the spring of that year, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered his officials to write morethan 100 pieces of Yuejiang Lou Ji, among which Song Lian, a great scholar,wrote the most excellent one, and was recorded in Guwen Guanzhi, which washanded down to the world together with Zhu Yuanzhang's Yuejiang Lou Ji. ZhuYuanzhang built "Pingdi" for Yuejiang building, but it was not built for variousreasons."One river runs thousands of miles to the sea, two records of hulou sixhundred years.". This wonderful couplet is a true portrayal of the six hundredyears of vicissitudes of Yuejiang building in Nanjing. When you climb theYuejiang tower and look far away, you can see the vast river rolling eastward.It's like a panoramic view of the six hundred years of rain and smoke sinceZheng He's voyages to the West. Yuejianglou staff said that Zheng He PangThe big fleet came out of the Xiaguan Longjiang River in Nanjing and sailedfrom here to Liujiagang anchorage in Taicang.Yuejianglou scenic area covers a total area of 31 hectares, of which wateraccounts for 1 / 3, land accounts for 2 / 3, and thegreen coverage rate reaches85%. There are more than 30 historical sites in the scenic area, such asYuejiang tower, Wanxian Pavilion, ancient fort, Sun Yat Sen's Yuejiang place,Wujun tunnel, ancient city wall, dizang temple, wuse Tu, Jinghai temple, etc. itis a national famous tourist attraction integrating cultural landscape andnatural landscape. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction. Yuejiang building,with the theme of Ming culture, is divided into three main parts of"unification, opening up and development"; it shows the statues of 16 emperorsof Ming Dynasty and the territory of Ming Dynasty. There are also five "nationalbest" porcelain paintings in the scenic area, such as the complete picture ofZheng He's voyages to the west, the double-sided embroidery of the four famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, the white jade carving of Yuejiangtower, the tripod of Yuejiang tower, and the relief of Shiling Yuejiang, whichare novel in conception, exquisite in workmanship, and unique incharacteristics, fully reflecting the long history and rich cultural heritage ofYuejiang tower.。
南京风景名胜总括英语导游词
南京风景名胜总括英语导游词南京地处中国东部、长江下游、濒江近海，位于江苏省西南部，气候类型为亚热带季风气候。
著名景点有中山陵、明孝陵、明城墙、玄武湖、夫子庙、紫金山、鸡鸣寺等。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于南京风景名胜总括英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!南京风景名胜总括英语导游词1Welcome to Yuhuatai scenic spot. Now we are in the north gate of Yuhuatai scenic area. Before we begin our tour, please listen to me tell a legend.The story takes place during the Tianjian period of the Liang Dynasty, when Buddhism was very popular. There were many temples and cigarettes around Yuhuatai. It is said that an eminent monk named master Yun Guang set up an altar to preach scriptures in a place where the peak is high and the forest is deep. The eminent monk has profound Buddhism, and his mouth is full of lotus flowers. Those who hear the Tao are infatuated and gather for several days. On this day, a few colorful clouds floated across the lecturing altar. Suddenly, the sky flashed. In an instant, colorful flowers, like rain, fell down all over the hills. But the way is that the cloud light theory actually makes the God move the true feelings, tears whirling. From then on, the eminent monk's preaching office left the name of Yuhuatai. And the falling seven color flowers turned into the well-known Yuhua stone.In fact, the real name of Yuhuatai has to start from geology. You are now standing in the ancient Yangtze River. At that time, the surging river was rolling under our feet. Later, due to the crustal movement, the river channel moved northward, resulting in gravel deposition, which is called "Yuhuashi layer" geologically. The stone is oval in shape, with agate in quality. It is lustrous,crystal clear, multicolored and beautiful in texture. Because the terrain here is high, reaching an altitude of 60 meters, and rich in Yuhuashi, it is called Yuhuatai, which is worthy of the name.As Yuhuatai is a commanding height in the south of Nanjing, its geographical location is very important, and it has always been known as the "south gate of Jinling". Since ancient times, Yuhuatai has been a must for military strategists. It was here that sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty defeated Liu Yao. During the invasion of Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, they camped in Yuhuatai; during the Tianjing defense war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, during the Xinhai Revolution, they crusaded against the Qing soldiers, and during the "capital defense war" of the Anti Japanese War, they all set off a series of wars. Yuhuatai was devastated by war, desolate and desolate, and the rain did not appear.From the legend just now, we must think that Yuhuatai must be a very beautiful place. Yes, in history, Yuhuatai is a famous scenic spot, with undulating hills, verdant trees, flowing water, clear springs, singing birds and fragrant flowers. Literati, poets, emperors and generals of the past dynasties visited the scenic spots and left many well-known poems. According to the records of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai is the place where people visit in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yuhuatai was listed as one of the 18 scenic spots of Jinling and the 48 scenic spots of Jinling.From 1927 to 1949, Yuhuatai wrote another page of startling and weeping. T ens of thousands of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters, for the liberation of the Chinese people and the birth of new China, have sacrificed their precious lives on the rain flower terrace and composed a solemn and stirring song ofpioneers with their blood.After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to remember the martyrs, pursue the sages, educate the future generations and enlighten the future generations, on December 12, 1949, the second session of the first people's Congress of Nanjing made a resolution to build the Yuhuatai Martyrs' cemetery. According to the principle of "greening before construction" in the initial stage of the mausoleum construction, after more than 40 years of afforestation, Yuhuatai scenic spot has planted more than 240 ornamental trees, such as cedar, juniper, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, Begonia, Osmanthus fragrans and red maple, with a greening coverage rate of 87%. Since the end of 1970s, the party and the government have invested a lot of money to build large-scale memorial buildings.After nearly half a century of planning and construction, Yuhuatai has formed a basic pattern that is not only a solemn and solemn memorial site, but also a pleasant tourist attraction. Today, the solemn, simple, fresh, elegant and beautiful environment in Yuhuatai scenic area, the magnificent memorial buildings across the central axis, and the natural landscape with beautiful scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as well as the rich and colorful cultural landscape with a long history blend with each other.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词2Students, we are going to get off here. Well, we've come to the square now.At the beginning, Dr. Sun Yat Sen had shown his wish to sleep here before he died. On the day of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's death, a Preparatory Committee for the funeral was set up, in the charge of his wife Song Qingling and his son Sun Ke. At that time, thesetting of his old man's mausoleum was still controversial. Some people said that Mr. Sun was an emperor, and his mausoleum should be built according to the emperor's mausoleum, such as Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty and Sun Quan's mausoleum; Some people say that Mr. Sun carried on the past and opened up the future. He overthrew the feudal imperial society for more than 2000 years and established a Democratic Republic. He should be different from the previous emperors, so his mausoleum should be special. In the end, there was no choice but to solicit the design of the tomb from the whole society. Finally, Lu Yanzhi, a young designer from Shandong Province, designed this alarm type scheme and was awarded the first prize.Well, we are standing at the bottom of the alarm bell at that time. Behind us is Xiaojing Ding, which was donated by the teachers and students of Sun Yat sen University. When Dr. Sun Yat Sen died, there was a last word that said, "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades need to work hard, and the alarm bell should ring forever." looking down from the air, we can see many places different from other emperors' mausoleums.For example, other emperors' mausoleums will have stone people, stone animals and other sacrifices or Weng Zhong. Of course, Dr. Sun Yat Sen can't have such things. OK, let's take a look at this half moon shaped alarm square. There are eight cedar trees in Nanjing. These eight cedars represent the eight soldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. When the Kuomintang was liberated in Nanjing in those years, they all withdrew to the south, but the soldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen did not withdraw until the soldiers of the Communist Party came and handed over. Then some people guess whether Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum is in this place,whether it's in Guangdong or in Zhongshan. There are many kinds of opinions, so there must be no doubt that his mausoleum and his body are here.In front of this square, there is a memorial archway, which still follows the architectural style of ancient emperors' mausoleums. The memorial archway is used to sing praises. Well, there are two words "fraternity" on the top of the memorial archway, written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen himself. In fact, it is also a high degree of generalization and portrayal of the elderly. Well, please see, the two pillars in the middle of this fraternity square are a little different. The second one is connected to the middle. Once, Zhongshan Mausoleum was bombed by the Japanese, and this one was added later.Now we are at lingmen. First of all, the color of tiles is blue. Some time ago, I told you that in Chinese garden architecture and Chinese tradition, tiles are generally black, because they belong to water in the five elements. Water can suppress fire, which can prevent fire. In the traditional Chinese concept of the five elements, why is it blue? Because the representative color of the Kuomintang is blue, which represents the day and the sky. We can see that the upper part of the mausoleum gate in the middle is broken. Why is it broken? There are many theories. Some say that it was blown up by the Japanese. Others say that there was not enough money when it was built. In fact, there was a little error in the design at that time, It was made up later. Later, the money was donated by the people of Nanjing. When Lien Chan came to the mainland last year, he went this way just like us.Why did Lien Chan and James Soong first go to Zhongshan Mausoleum when they came to the mainland? Because Sun YatSen is not only the father of China, but also the father of Taiwan, because a series of his ideas are recognized by us. When Mr. Lian Zhan came to Zhongshan Mausoleum, he wrote four words: beautiful mausoleum in Zhongshan. His name is written on the back, just six words, and Mr. Lian Zhan has written three wrong words. Why? His education level is not high? Ha ha, I'm kidding.The beautiful words of Meiling in Zhongshan are missing one horizontal. Why is it missing one horizontal? It's because Mr. Lian Zhan thinks that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have not yet been reunified, and there is not enough in the United States. The word "Ling" is missing. The following is another word. Why isn't it beside the anti article? Because he wants to tell the mainland government that the KMT government in Taiwan has always recognized one China, and he came to China 60 years later. The word "war" is a little less, because the word "war" means "Zhan" and "Ge", which means "war". He didn't say that the Chinese don't fight the Chinese. Nanjing is a heavy city, but the reason is that its historical and cultural foundation is too deep.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词3Hello, tourists! Welcome to the national defense park.Nanjing National Defense Park was built in August 1992, covering a total area of 300 mu. Now you can see that the five gold-plated characters on the gate tower are the names of the park specially inscribed by General Secretary Jiang Zemin before the construction of the park.The national defense park is located as far away as jinlingyi castle built by King Wei of Chu in 333 B.C.; later, in view of the dangerous situation of stone mountain, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty built stone city and beacon tower on the former site of jinlingyi in 212 A.D. in order to guard the gateway of Jiankang;in the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he also built "entering Han tower", which became an important military town of Jiankang; At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the stone city was rebuilt. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang expanded the famous Nanjing city wall to reinforce and repair the stone city.Now there is a city wall more than one kilometer at the foot of the west side of the mountain, which is the original of history. There is a huge stone on the city wall, which looks like a grim face due to the weathering of nature. Therefore, this section of Shicheng site, also known as the ghost face city, is an important part of the famous Shicheng scenic spot and has been listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. In 1975, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, then Vice Premier of the State Council, made a special trip to accompany DPRK Prime Minister Kim Il Sung.The former military area has become a famous place for national defense education and patriotism education in Nanjing. It is composed of the national defense education Museum, the military arms Museum, the British Model Museum, the national defense science and Technology Museum, the heavy weapons field, the simulation exercise field and the military sports entertainment park. The name of the "National Defense Education Museum" was inscribed by Liu Huaqing, former vice chairman of the Military Commission; the name of the "arms and services Museum" was inscribed by Chi Haotian, Minister of national defense; Zhang Aiping, Jiang Weiqing, Du Ping, Xiang Shouzhi and other leaders also inscribed the words for the national defense park.On the right lawn, the monument to the model city of double support was specially made by collecting the handwriting ofComrade Deng Xiaoping after Nanjing won the title of "model city of double support" in 1993, 1994 and 1997. The clenching of the two hands symbolizes that the army and the people go hand in hand; she is like a mouth, symbolizing that the army and the people depend on each other.Now, on the second floor of the exhibition hall, we see the newly opened exhibition hall of Shenzhou spacecraft. In the hall, the model of Shenzhou spacecraft successfully launched and recovered by China is displayed. It is one-third of the original size and is specially made for Nanjing by the State Aerospace Industry Corporation. This is the first public exhibition of Shenzhou simulation model in China, which is not easy for ordinary people It's visible. This model is as like as two peas of Shenzhou spacecraft. This time, you can see and take a photo of yourself. At the same time, a large number of Long March rockets and spacecraft photos and text materials are also displayed in the exhibition hall. This kind of visit is also rare.At the back of the exhibition hall is the most interesting and exciting newly opened "space travel hall". Through the large-scale dynamic platform and wide screen film specially made by the Ministry of space, it uses high-tech sound, light, electricity, 3D animation and simulation means to make the audience vibrate with the seat swing left and right, up and down, and back and forth. With the tacit understanding of the screen vision technology, you can realistically ride in the spaceship and have a tense and comfortable, thrilling and ethereal "space" ride Travel "makes you feel personally and unprecedentedly. "Travel in space, have fun.". Please don't miss this rare opportunity. You may as well experience it yourself.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词4Ladies and gentlemen, first of all, on behalf of all the staff of China Travel Agency, I would like to express my warm welcome to you for your visit to GuangGuan in Nanjing. Here, I would like to introduce myself. My surname is Wang. You can call me Xiao Wang or director Wang in the next trip. I will be in line with the principle of "guests first, service first" to do a good job of service for you. At the same time, I hope my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to promote the improvement of our service quality, so that you can have a good time and go smoothly.Nanjing has a long history and beautiful scenery. We are looking forward to your appreciation. May this trip to Nanjing be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all have a good time in your next trip. If you are satisfied, you will come back.Nanjing, abbreviated as "Ning", is located in the rich Yangtze River Delta and the vast Jianghuai plain in the north. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province, the economic, political and cultural center of the whole province. It is also one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta and one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Basin. Nanjing covers an area of 6598 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 8 million. The climate belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, so the climate is mild and humid with abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Nanjing is surrounded by mountains on three sides and water on one side. It is surrounded by mountains and water. It has always been a place for military strategists. Known as "Zhongshan dragon plate, Shicheng Huju," said.Nanjing also has a very long history. It is one of the four famous ancient capitals in China. It is known as "Jiangnan beautiful land, Jinling imperial state". In the Three Kingdomsperiod, the eastern Wu Dynasty, and later the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynasty successively established their capitals here, so Nanjing is known as the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Then in the Southern Tang Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China successively established their capitals here, so Nanjing was also known as the capital of the ten dynasties.Nanjing is not only an old city, but also a new developing city. Nanjing is also a comprehensive industrial base in the east of China. Its pillar industries include electronics, automobile, petrochemical, steel and electric power. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city and a national health city.Nanjing has the world cultural heritage of Ming Xiaoling, Zhongshan Mausoleum, Confucius T emple and other national 5A scenic spots and a number of 4A scenic spots. At the same time, there are more than 200 scenic spots, and a large number of tourists from south to North come here for sightseeing. Therefore, Nanjing is a modern central city with mountains, water, city and culture as a whole, full of economic vitality, cultural characteristics and beautiful living environment. It is a riverside city integrating the characteristics of ancient capital and modern civilization.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词5The beauty of Nanjing's scenery lies in the fact that it is surrounded by mountains and water. It is not only a place full of mountains and rivers, but also a place of "ten dynasties ancient capital" culture. Its natural landscape and long history complement each other. There are more than 50 famous scenicspots and nearly 200 cultural relics in the city. It can be divided into ten scenic spots, namely Zhongshan scenic spot, Qinhuai scenic belt, Chengxi scenic spot, Dajiang scenic spot, Qixia mountain scenic spot, southern suburb scenic spot, T angshan ancient culture scenic spot, Lianghu scenic spot (including Lishui Wuxiang Temple tourist resort), liangpu scenic spot (including pearl spring tourist resort) and urban scenic spot.1. Zhongshan Scenic AreaNanjing is a famous scenic spot. It is one of the 44 scenic spots announced by the State Council. It is located in the Northeast suburb of Nanjing. There are more than 50 scenic spots available for sightseeing in the whole area. Centered on Zhongshan Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, there are Zijin Mountain, Xuanwu Lake, Ming Dynasty city wall and so on. It has a multi-level landscape of mountain, water, city, forest and building. The scenery is beautiful and magnificent.Zhongshan Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary forerunner of our country. It is located at the south foot of the second peak of Zijin Mountain. Dr. Sun Yat Sen died in Beijing on March 12, 1925. According to his wish, he was buried here on June 1, 1929. In addition to the main building of the mausoleum, there are also some memorial buildings around it, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese at that time in memory of Sun Yat Sen.Built in 1932 in the southeast of Zhongshan Mausoleum square, the music platform is a semicircle with a height of about 3 meters. The large wall behind the platform is 11.3 meters high and 16.7 meters wide, which is used to collect sound. The auditorium is fan-shaped, and the architectural layout is the firstin China.Meiling palace is located on Xiaohong mountain, 200 meters to the east of Sifang city of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. It was completed in 1933. It was originally planned to be the residence of the president of the national government. Later, it was changed into the rest room of senior officials visiting the mausoleum of Zhongshan Mausoleum. In 1947, after the Kuomintang government moved back to Nanjing from Chongqing, it was Chiang Kai Shek's official residence. Because Chiang and Song Meiling often came here for rest and vacation, it was called Meiling palace.Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mt. Qomolangma in Dulong County, Zijin Mountain, adjacent to Zhongshan Mausoleum in the East. It is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and one of the largest mausoleums of emperors in ancient China. The layout of Xiaoling is magnificent and the regulations are strict. The Shinto of Xiaoling has a long and winding precedent, and has influenced the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing Xiama square, stele Pavilion, stone beast, Wangzhu, wengzhong stone man, "Zhilong Tang Song" stele hall, Fangcheng and Baocheng are 2.62 km deep.Linggu Temple is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It was originally built on dulongfu at the West foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It was built in the Liang Dynasty (515) of the Southern Dynasty to bury the remains of master Baozhi, a famous monk. The name of Linggu T emple was drafted by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. Today's Linggu Temple was built in the sixth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty. There is a memorial hall for master Xuanzang in the temple, which contains the mostprecious parietal bone relics of master Xuanzang in the world. The wuliangdian (now Linggu park scenic spot) built in Ming Dynasty is the first brick structure wuliangdian in China.Zhongshan Botanical Garden is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain, formerly known as premier's Mausoleum Memorial botanical garden. Founded in 1929, it is the first national botanical garden in China, covering an area of 187 hectares. It has collected and cultivated more than 3000 kinds of plants. It is one of the four key botanical gardens in China, and also a base for botanical research, appreciation and popularization of botanical knowledge.Zijinshan Observatory is located in the third peak of Zijinshan, formerly known as the Institute of astronomy of Academia Sinica. It was built in 1934 and enjoys high reputation at home and abroad. The observatory displays such ancient astronomical instruments as armillary sphere, simple instrument, guibiao, small astrometer, small horizon theodolite and Louhu, which are transported from Beijing Ancient Observatory.Xuanwu Lake is located in the northeast of Nanjing City, close to the downtown area, known as "Sangpo" in ancient times. The total area of the park is 472 hectares, surrounded by mountains and waves, which are the cream of Jinling beauty. There are places of interest such as the famous writer and scientist Guo Pu's tomb in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former site of Liang Yuan, Prince Liang Zhaoming of the Southern Dynasty.Taicheng, 253.15 meters long, is located on the South Bank of Xuanwu Lake, behind Jiming temple. It was the Forbidden City of the Imperial Palace in the Six Dynasties. "The most merciless is the willow in Taicheng, which is still a ten mile dike.". When scholars of all ages came to Jinling, they could never forget tovisit Taicheng, leaving behind many unforgettable poems. The present section of the ancient city was built when Zhu Yuanzhang expanded the capital.Jiming temple is located at the east end of the Arctic Pavilion. It was built in the first year of Yongkang (300) of the Western Jin Dynasty. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was designated as Tingwei department. After the Southern Dynasties, it became a real Buddhist resort.In the first year of Datong (527), Xiao Yan, the emperor of Liang Dynasty, built Tongtai temple in jimingdai, which is opposite to Taicheng (Palace City). There is an ancient well in the east of the temple, which is said to be Jingyang well of the Chen Dynasty. The empress Chen's master Shubao, his concubines Zhang Lihua and Kong Guibin once took refuge in this well. They were found by Sui soldiers and captured. It is said that Zhang Lihua was pulled out of the well by Sui generals, and his lips knocked on the well fence, leaving a thousand year old rouge Trace, so far with silk swab column, stone vein still show rouge. A dry well, a stone tablet, but can not wash away the historical humiliation and ridicule, so also known as humiliating well. Because of years of lightning strikes and war disasters, the historic sites have been built and destroyed, and now they have disappeared.But later generations mistakenly called an ancient well beside Jiming Temple "ancient Rouge well", which is not a disgrace well. During the 20th year of Hongwu (1387) of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, ordered the old house of Guyu to be demolished and expanded. A temple was built on the mountain with the title of "Jiming Temple". Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty wrote "Jiming historic site" incalligraphy for temples during his southern tour.Guanyin in Guanyin building of Jiming temple is different from others. It is a statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva sitting upside down (facing north). The couplet on the niche says the reason: "ask the Bodhisattva why he sits upside down and sigh that all living beings are unwilling to turn back." In 1990, the "pharmacist pagoda" was rebuilt, which is the fifth large Pagoda in the history of Jiming temple. It was burned in early 2011, leaving only a reinforced concrete skeleton. There are also four niches in the middle of each floor of the pagoda, which are carved with Phoebe in the Ming Dynasty. They were originally relics of Zhongnanhai in Beijing. Each niche has a statue of Phoebe pharmacist Buddha. Today, dozens of Buddhist nuns live in Jiming temple, so it is the only nunnery in the southeast coast of China.。
2022南京夫子庙英文导游词
南京夫子庙英文导游词范文
作为一位精彩的导游人员，编写导游词是必不行少的，一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。那么你有了解过导游词吗？以下是我为大家整理的南京夫子庙英文导游词范文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Dear visitors, welcome to the Fuzi Miao
The area around the temple consists of a series of tourist shops, snack bars, restaurants and tea cafes. They all appear to be in the architectural style of the Ming and Qing style. A variety of snacks encompassing eight of the most famous flavours are available for purchase at here. Everyones individual tastes are well catered for. They are necessary parts of food culture in Nanjing.
A fantastic insight into how ancient Chinese governments choose officials can be gained from visiting the Jiangnan Gongyuan. It is a sight not to be missed. The development of Gongyuan began in the Southern Song Dynasty (420-589), expanding into the Ming and Qing Dynasties, until in the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. It developed to be the biggest exanimation school in China. The main building of Gongyuan is the three-storied Mingyuan Tower which is surrounded by 20,644 examination cells, called haoshe in Chinese. Now, a specialized museum on the imperial civil examination system is built here. Visitors also have the opportunity to take simulated exams and experience the joys and sorrows of the candidates.
南京中山陵英文导游词
南京中山陵英文导游词南京中山陵英文导游词作为一名具备丰富知识的导游，常常需要准备导游词，导游词是讲解当地的基本情况，介绍风土人情的文章。
那要怎么写好导游词呢？以下是小编精心整理的南京中山陵英文导游词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
My dear friends ,when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. Nanjing has many place of historic interests and has been capital for six “dynasties.” But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. Mr. Sun `s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen. So foreign friends would c all him “Dr. Sun Yat-sen ”. Since he took “Woodcutter in Zhoushan ”as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr. Sun Zhongshan in China. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer` s family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshang City) ,Guangdong Province. When he was still young, he had great expectations. He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president. He put forward the famous guiding principle- “d riving the invaders out ,restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republicand equalizing the land ownership ” and the Three People` s Principles-“ Nationalism, Democracy and the People` s Livelihood. ” On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising b roke out and Dr. Sun as elected Inrterim President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces. On the following New Year` s day (January 1, 1912) Mr. Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun experienced Yuan S hikai` s usurpation, the Second Revolution, “Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.” In 1921, Mr. Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou. At the first National Congress of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People` s Principles and put forward Three people` s New Principles. He also proposed the policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers. ” In November 1924, in spite of his illness, Mr. Sun went up to Beijing to discuss state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang.Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb?It is said that far before Mr. Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen. On March 31,1912 Mr. Un resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South China. One day of the early April,he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty. They took a rest in the place wehre the Mausoleum is located now. Mr. Sun looked around and s aid “IF possible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.” Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr. Sun` s mausoleum . The basic reason is that, he said on dying “After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded. ”So although Mr. Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him. Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries.In order to respect Mr. Sun` s wish, the Preparatory Committee of Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the Mausoleum. They delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the Mausoleum. Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi `s design, a design in the shape of a bell ,was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well.On March 12,1926, the first anniversary of Mr. Sun` s death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929. It cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.Unfortunately, LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project ,and died at 35, just before the completion of the Mausoleum. The completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and Mr. Sun` s remains was transportedfrom Beijing to Nangjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun has slept here for nearly 70 years.The construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum was an important event in the history of Nanjing. In order to meet Mr. Sun` s coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east; it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan Road. Up to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main roads. At the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Gate. Between Zhongshang Gate and Dr.Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was built. Just as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York ,the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are prond of their boulevards. And the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards. Along both sides of the “green corridor” grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local products. Just because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a name.Now ,we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road. The destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent, According to Lu Yanzhi` s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a “duo”, a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time. Duo` s sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and happy. The design reminds the people of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s well-known saying “The revolution is far from successand we should continue working hard.” This saying also serves s an alert to the later generation. The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the “Bell of Freedom”.Now ,please look to the south. There is a octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of Suzhou. The platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone rails. The copper “ding” (an ancient cooking vessel) with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. IT is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. The “ding ” was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Mr. Dai jitao. One side of the “ding ” is engraved with three characters “Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity”. These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan University. Inside of the “ding ”stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao` s mother` s handwriting of the “Filial Piety” is engraved. To the bell-shaped mausoleum the “ding ” is just like the pendulum . It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns. The archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters hight and 17.3 meters in width. It is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure style. Now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board. The word in English mean fraternity. They were written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu` s “Fraternity is humanity ” .It is said that Mr. Sun v ery much liked to write these two words to others. Dr. Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeoisdemocratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years. So we can say that “fraternity” is the b est generalization of his life.Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific. In order to embody the greatness of Mr. Sun, the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high. In addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn. Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside ,situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind. The pines,cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr. Sun` s revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. They take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times. Among the trees, cedar is one of the “four kinds of tree for appreciation” and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing City. The grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area. IT is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is made of granite from the Fujian Province, too. Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle passage is Dr. SunYat-sen` s handwriting. It means that the state doesn` t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people. This is the goal for which Mr. Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People` s Principles. We have passed thegate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele Pavilion. The 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, “Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China”. These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yankai. When talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for Mr. Sun, but two years passed, yet nothing they could write. Because they thought that Mr. Sun` s merits couldn` t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr. Sun without engraving an inscription.Going out of the pavilion, we` ll see numerous layers of steps. The people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge (known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge). So when coming here tourists usually ask, “how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?” My friends, if you are interested you can count them.Now we are coming near the top platform. Look ,there are two big co pper “ding”. They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that time. Now, please look carefully. There are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”. Why? Just let me tell you .In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. Not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style. They are presented by Mr. Sun` s son Sun Ke and his family.Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in thedistance. The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity. The vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters. If you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is 290. In order to avoid monotone ,the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number, it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. They are the major parts of the Mausoleum. The construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young designer. If is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer. So when the later generation mention him they would often say, “It is a great pity he died b efore his complete success.” The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of a ancient wooden palace style. It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns. Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles. The outside of wall is covered with granite from Hongkong. The inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief- “Naturalism” “Democracy” and “The people` s livelihood” . These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr. Sun` s revolutionary activities. Above “Democracy” , there is a horizontal inscription boardwith Sun` s handwriting on it, “Fill the World with Justice”.Please follow me into the Memorial Hall. The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province. The colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in China. There are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each. You will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble. Now you can have a look at Mr. Sun Yat-seen` s handwriting of “Programme for Founding a State”, engraved on the east and west walls. The main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in China. The inside windows are inlaid with smaltos. They present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine. The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.In the middle is the sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in a robe. It is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide. It was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland . He was entrusted by the committee of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral for sculpting it. He chose the Italian marble as the material for the statue . In 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from Paris. Its total cost was 1.5 million francs. The sic relief below are pictures depicting Mr. Sun` s life and revolutionary activities.Passing through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin Chamber. There are two doors that you need to get through. The outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of copper. The nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional Chinese. The horizontal inscription board was engraved with “The noble spiritwill never perish ” which was Sun` s handwriting fo r the 72 martyrs` tomb in Huanghua Mound of Guanzhou .The secound door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters “Mr. Sun Yat-sen` s tomb” which were written by Zhang Jing jiang.The tomb is a half globe in shape. The design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome. The floor of the round room is covered with marble. The room` s diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters .The walls are covered with pink marbles. The circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter. It is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails. In the pit lays Dr. Sun Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan Suit. This is sculpted in accordance to Mr. Sun` s remains by a Czechoslovakian sculptor. His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture. You may ask why on earth the clothes Dr. Wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe conflicts. The rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution. They insisted that Mr. Sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan Suit. Since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles.My friends, I `m afraid you must be concern about whether Mr. Sun remains are in the tomb or not. In fact, his remains had a unusual experience. After his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, 1925. When the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to Mr. Sun` s remains and decided to burn them .It is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troopsto protect the remains. Unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again. On May 28, 1929, Mr. Sun` s coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the Mausoleum. After the Grand Ceremony of Feng` an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it .The bottom of the tomb is granite. Under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box. After the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this time. Because it was not a easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the KMT. At last Chang gave up the plan. So the remains have stayed here safely up to today.Passing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park. The back wall of the park is a “Exhibition of Construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum ”.The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the process of the transportation of Mr. Sun` s remains.Beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of Mr. Sun. Most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Chinese. The Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese compatriot. IT was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of Mr. Sun` s birthday.Ladies and gentlemen. Mr. Sun struggled for a better Chinafor his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. He carried out the three principal policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers” in his later days. The great feat Mr. Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad. After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.Now, as one of the “Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China” Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years. People come here to pay homage to Mr. Sun. Today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the Straits . I believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous. At that time, when hearing this. Dr. Sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good bye and good luck!拓展：南京中山陵观后感今天，我们一家参观了中山陵。
南京景点英语导游词范文(精选3篇)
南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）南京景点英语导游词1 Now we are on the way to the Linggu Temple Park. On our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yatsen from the National Military Academy, which was founded by Dr. Sun Yatsen in 1924.Linggu Temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in the ancient times and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription “The First Buddhist Forest “ at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the “Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines”.It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Inside the temple there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long,37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. In size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: Xiangtong Temple at Wutai Mountain; Yongzuo Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province; Wannian Temple on Ermei Mountain in Sichuan; Kaiyuan Temple in Shzhou and Longchang Temple in Jurong County. It far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in China.Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. When one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entiremausoleum area.南京景点英语导游词2 The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming Tomb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing thewhole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen “All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”. This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time.Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the MingDynasty.Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had adream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty.You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezingice.Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperor’s modesty. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, “Running the stateas prosperously as Tang and Song Dynasties”. Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldnt follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xis desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.南京景点英语导游词3 The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing.The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered byZhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition.The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors.Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as “beating dogs behind a bolted door.”The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War.Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.s(“content_relate”);。
南京景点英语导游词
南京景点英语导游词•相关推荐南京景点英语导游词导语：南京，简称宁，地处富饶的长江三角洲，北接辽阔的.江淮平原，是江苏省的省会。
它三面环山，一面临水，依钟山而扼长，历来为兵家必争之地，素有“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞”之称。
下面是小编为你准备的南京景点英语导游词，希望对你有帮助！南京景点英语导游词1Dr. Sun Yatsen’s MausoleumAmong the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing，the best known is Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city. Designed by a young architect Lu Yanzhi， the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars. The construction began on March 12， 1926 and completed in 1929 when Dr. Sun Yatsen was buried there on June 1.Dr. Sun Yatsen， also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan，is considered as the father of the Chinese democratic revolution. Born in a peasant family in Guangdong Province in 1866，he had his primary education in Honolulu，Hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to 1883. He was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return. China had been a super power for centuries. But since the middle of Qing Dynasty in the 1800’s， China began to decline， which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the Qing government. Foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. The Opium War in 1840 ended with the “Treaty of Nanjing”. China was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 millionsilver dollars and cede Hong Kong to the Great Britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners， which were Guangzhou，Xiamen，Fuzhou，Ningbo and Shanghai. Following were the wars again launched by France in 1883 and Japan in 1894. The Chinese people lived in a miserable life. They were referred to the “sick man of the Orient” by the westerners. Dr. Sun Yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to Hong Kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old. However，it did not work. The reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and Macao but turn to politics in 1893.From then on， he kept petitioning to the Qing government for reforms but was never responded. At great disappointment，he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the United States of America， Europe and Japan， trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas Chinese. With the funds raised，he organized “Revive China League” —China’s first bourgeois organization. The following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “Chinese Revolutionary League” headed by Dr. Sun Yatsen， a party with a clear—cu t program of “Expel Tartars，Restore China，Establish Republic & Equalize Land.” Dr. Sun Yatsen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “Nationalism，Democracy & People’s Livelihood” as his political goal. The armed movements against the Qing government took place continuously.南京景点英语导游词2Hello everybody！Welcome to Nanjing. My name is Hemeng，you can call me Christine also. It is my honor and privilege to be your tour guide. I will spare no efforts to make you comfortable and happy during this trip. If you have somequestions or want some help， please feel free to contact me.On our way to the destination， I'd like to give you a brief introduction of Xuanwu Lake. Xuanwu Lake is in the central—northeast part of Nanjing， it nears Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming Temple. It is surrounded by three mountains in three directions：the Zijing mountain to the east，the Jizhao mountain and Fuzhou mountain to the south and the Mufu mountain to the north. The Ming city wall borders the park to its south and east. The lake covers 472 hectares. Xuanwu Lake is one of Nanjing Zhongshan state—level scenic spots and an important part of the national AAAA class tourist attractions. It is the largest comprehensive park in Nanjing with the function of entertainment， leisure and exercise. So beautiful it is， Xuanwu Lake can be compared with Xihu Lake.Now， we arrive at the gate of the park. Please get off the bus one by one， then I will show you around the park. Now，let's begin our trip.Xuanwu Lake contains five oasises，namely Huan zhou，Ying zhou， Liang zhou， Cui zhou and Ling zhou. Now we are walking along the circle—shaped road which leads us to the firstoasis—— Huan zhou. There are lakeside rocks and rockeries in the oasis， which shows the beauty of garden architecture in southern China. Among those rocks，the “Guanyin and Tongzi”. are the most famous. They are heritages of the zhongshan amir，Xuda ，during the Ming Dynasty. Besides，There are Lama Temple and Nuona pagoda in this part.Please follow me！ Let's walk across this bridge， and here it is. We are now at Ying zhou. It is an oasis in an oasis and it gained its name for its beatuful cherry flowers growing all around. Every spring flowers bloom， which attracts millions of tourists.Let's move to next scenic spot， Liang zhou. During the Liang Dynasty，prince Liangzhaoming built a terrace for reading in this oasis， which gave it its name. It was said that prince Liang gathered thirty thousand books and called for many scholars and talents to write essays. At last， they worked out the first analects of poems and essays which exerted a great impact on the study and development of literature. Unfortunately， prince Liang died of uncured disease early. People named the oasis Liang zhou to honor this hard—working prince. I want to mention that Liang zhou is the most beautiful oasis among the rest four oasises. You can find Lake Temple，Lansheng Tower，Lotus pavilion，Taoran pavilion and other historical sites here. You will appreciate the charms of natural landscape， especially the lotus pond.Cui zhou is to the east of Liang zhou. It is characterized by its green pines， cypresses， bamboo and willow. Besides， Music terrace and outdoor theater can be found here.What we are seeing now is the central oasis——Ling zhou. It borders Zhongshan mountain in the east， which gives it inviting views. There is a bird park in the oasis and it is the largest bird park in China. More than ten thousand rare birds are protected in this park. You can not only see a large number of beautiful and exotic birds but also watch bird performances in the park. You can even feed some birds in person.Now， it's your time！ You can walk around the Xuanwu Lake freely and enjoy the scenery as you like. I hope you enjoy your time here！ Two hours later， we'll meet at the gate of the park. By the way， please put an eye on your luggage and don't forget the time.。
南京景点英文导游词
南京景点英文导游词【篇一：南京玄武湖英文导游词】南京玄武湖英文导游词hello everybody! welcome to nanjing. my name is hemeng,you can call me christine also. it is my honor and privilege to be your tour guide. i will spare no efforts to make you comfortable and happy during this trip. if you have some questions or want some help, please feel free to contact me.on our way to the destination, id like to give you a brief introduction of xuanwu lake.xuanwu lake is in the central-northeast part of nanjing, it nears nanjing railway station and ji ming temple. it is surrounded by three mountains in three directions: the zijing mountain to the east, the jizhao mountain and fuzhou mountain to the south and the mufu mountain to the north. the ming city wall borders the park to its south and east. the lake covers 472 hectares. xuanwu lake is one of nanjing zhongshan state-level scenic spots and an important part of the national aaaa class tourist attractions. it is the largest comprehensive park in nanjing with the function of entertainment, leisure and exercise. so beautiful it is, xuanwu lake can be compared with xihu lake.now, we arrive at the gate of the park. please get off the bus one by one, then i will show you around the park. now, lets begin our trip.xuanwu lake contains five oasises, namely huan zhou, ying zhou, liang zhou, cui zhou and ling zhou. now we are walking along the circle-shaped road which leads us to the firstoasis—— huan zhou. there are lakeside rocks and rockeries in the oasis, which shows the beauty of garden architecture in southern china. among those roc ks, the “guanyin and tongzi”. are the most famous. they are heritages of the zhongshan amir, xuda ,during the ming dynasty. besides,there are lama temple and nuona pagoda in this part.please follow me! lets walk across this bridge, and here it is. we are now at ying zhou. it is an oasis in an oasis and it gained its name for its beatuful cherry flowers growing all around. every spring flowers bloom, which attracts millions of tourists.lets move to next scenic spot, liang zhou. during the liang dynasty, princeliangzhaoming built a terrace for reading in this oasis, which gave it its name. it was said that prince liang gathered thirty thousand books and called for many scholars and talents to write essays. at last, they worked out the first analects of poems and essays which exerted a great impact on the study and development of literature. unfortunately, prince liang died of uncured disease early. people named the oasis liang zhou to honor this hard-working prince. i want to mention that liang zhou is the most beautiful oasis among the rest four oasises. you can find lake temple, lansheng tower, lotus pavilion, taoran pavilion and other historical sites here. you will appreciate the charms of natural landscape, especially the lotus pond.cui zhou is to the east of liang zhou. it is characterized by its green pines, cypresses, bamboo and willow. besides, music terrace and outdoor theater can be found here.what we are seeing now is the central oasis——ling zhou. it borders zhongshan mountain in the east, which gives it inviting views. there is a bird park in the oasis and it is the largest bird park in china. more than ten thousand rare birds are protected in this park. you can not only see a large number of beautiful and exotic birds but also watch bird performances in the park. you can even feed some birds in person.now, its your time! you can walk around the xuanwu lake freely and enjoy the scenery as you like. i hope you enjoy your time here! two hours later, well meet at the gate of the park. by the way, please put an eye on your luggage and dont forget the time.thank you!【篇二：南京英语导游词】南京英语导游词注意表达能力和仪容仪表，切忌死记硬背外语现场考试分四大项：语言与仪态30%、景点讲解30%、外语阅读复述10%、综合能力30%城市概况（市情简介）、景点介绍、导游规范》=2、应变能力》=2、5a景点知识》=2、综合知识》=1、旅游相关中级水平外文短文阅读和复述一、欢迎词ladies and gentleman:good morning .welcome to the captical city of jiangsu province——nanjing.i’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.may i introduce my colleagues to you?this is mr.li,our driver,his bus number is sua36099,please remember it.myname is sally,i’m from the branch company of china international travel service in nanjing.my job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in nanjing.nowi’ll give you some tips during your stay in nanjing:firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.secondly,when you come back to therestaurant,don’t go out st but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and someother valued things.if you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in nanjing a pleasant one.we highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,wish you enjoy these daysyou stay here.thank you.二、简介南京when you come to jiangsu province,of course you can’t miss the capital city——nanjing.she is one of the political,economic and cultural center over the yangzi delta region.and she was been called ch ina’s southern capital. there are about 8 million people here and nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.she was one of the 6 famousancient cities in china.for almost 2000 years,there has been 10 dynasties which eatabished their capitals here,they arewu,eastern jin,song,qi,liang,chen,south tang,ming,taiping kingdom,and republic of china subsequently.for tourists,nanjing is one of china’s most attractive cities.in octorber 2010,there comes a research among foreigners from more than 100 countries,nanjing is the 3rd popular city in china,just next to shanghai and beijing,i think wo must work harder together for it.i think all the pretty scenic in nanjing will make you feel cheerful in heart and pleased to eyes when you are lingering among them.三、景点（8个）㈠中山陵dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleumamong all the historical and cultural attractions in nanjing,the most favored highlight is dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum.dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple mountain in the eastern suburb of the city.it took more than 3 years and 1.5 million silver dollars to build the mausoleum.dr.sun yatsen is considered as the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution,the great pioneer of chinese democratic revolution. on october 12, 1866, mr. sun was born in a farmers family in caiheng village of xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan city), guangdong province. he put forward the famous guiding principle- driving the invaders out, restoring thesovereignty of china, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership and the three peoples principles-nationalism, democracy and the peoples livelihood. unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on march 12, 1925.the location of the mausoleum was chosen by mr. sun himself. here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. you may wonder: mr. sun was born in guangdong but died in beijing. for his whole life he traveled throughout china for the revolution. why did he choose nanjing as the venue of his tomb? fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose zijing mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. among all the contribution, young architect lu yanzhis design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. the crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the bell of freedom.now, we are going out of the zhongshan gate and driving along the mausoleum road.please look to the south. the copper ding with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. it is 4.25 meters highand its diameter is 1.23 meters. it is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. to the bell-shaped mausoleum the ding is just like the pendulum. it seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.further from the fraternity archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. the road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. the whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum gate, the stele pavilion, the memorial hall and the coffin chamber right behind. the pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent mr. suns revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. now we are coming near the top platform. look, there are two big copper ding.there are two holes in the bottom of the left ding. why?in late 1937, when the japanese army attacked nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. the memorial hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of fraternity. more marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. but if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. the number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of chinese population at that time-392 million.now we are in front of the memorial hall and the coffin chamber. these are the most basic and general guiding principles of mr. suns revolutionary activities. above democracy, there is a horizontal inscription board with suns handwriting on it, fill the world with justice.please follow me into the memorial hall. the floor is covered with white and black marble from yunnan province. the style of the whole structure is a blend of the east and the west, representing the well blended doctrine of dr. sun yat-sen.ladies and gentlemen, mr. sun struggled for a better china for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. he carried out the three principal policies of making an alliance with russia and the communist party of china and helping the farmers and workers in his later days. the great feat mr. sun has achieved has gained greatrespect and praise from people from both home and abroad. after liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.now, as one of the top forty tourist resorts in china dr. sunyat-sen mausoleum receives numerous chinese and international friends every years. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck!㈡明孝陵xiaoling tomb of the ming dynastyxiaoling tomb is one of the most historical heritage in nanjing,built 600 years ago,is the mausoleum of zhu yuanzhang,the founding emperor of the ming dynasty.lying at the southern foot of the purple mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in china.born in a poor family and lost his parents when he was a child and become a monk.in 1352,he joined the red turban army which guo zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later.zhu took over nanjing in 1356,and he conquered the rest of china in the following years.in 1368,he made nanjing the national captical with a name of ming for his dynasty and hongwu as the title of his regin.zhu began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife empress ma died.the construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more until 1413.now follow my steps,the mausoleum consists of two major sections .the first section is from the gateway of dismounting horse to the lingxing gate at the end of sacred way,of which the approach is 1800 meters long.the second part is the tomb itself :historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall,22.5 kilometers long,enclosing the whole tombarea.the tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings.100 000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inthe park of mausoleum.unfortunately,this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late ming and early qing dynasties.however we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.the tomb gate known as grand golden gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall.the gateway of dismounting horse locates about 750 meters south from here .the inscription can be seen “all the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”.this shows the absolute dignity of emperor zhuyuanzhang at that time.northwards from the great golden gate,a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen,it is the square castle as local people call it.its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain.in ancient china,the next enperor must be the first or the first grandson,because his first son died in 1392,so his first grandson zhuyunwen became the second emperor,then the first son zhudi praised the emperor and became the 3rd emperor,he was actually praising himself and presumed himself as the authorized successor to zhuyuanzhang.behind the tablet pavilion is sacred way ,which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds.the sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the plum blossom hill stands in the way.the hill is the tomb for sunquan,the first emperor of eastern wu kingdom ,some ministers suggested that sunquan’s tomb should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb.behind the statue there used to be a gate named lingxing gate.about 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream,yet it is called the imperial moat bridge.the bridge used to have 5 arches ,but was renovated into 3 arches later in the qingdynasty.the bridge foundation and stone dykes are the original except the rail.about 200 meters north of the imperial moat bridge is the front gate to the tomb.this area is the rear section of the tomb.at the right of the gate,there is a tablet stone on which is inscribed with“thespecialnotice”written in 6 foreign languages of japanese,german,english,french,italian and russia respectivelyto reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late qing years.inside the gate is an entrance hall,of which in the middle is “thestele of administering the country well as the tang and song dynasties.”since qing rules were manchurians,emperor kangxi was preoccupied that the han people wouldn’t be subject to his reign.this stone tablet indicatedemperor kangxi’s desire to respect the han emperor of the former dynasty and try to conciliate the hans.as a great emperor,kangxi made 6 trips down to southern china from beijing and visited the ming tomb for 5 times.standing behind the hall is the filial hall or sacrifical hall,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine emperor zhuyuanzhang and his empress.but the original was destoryed in the wars,and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the qing dynasty.the citadel of treasures is the last buildings on theground,16.25 meters high,75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth.the tomb is at the foot of purple mountain.it has not been excavated because of the technical reasons ofpreservation.the tomb site was selected by zhuyuanzhang himself.however there had been a buddhist templehere.zhuyuanzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here.the wise abbot in the temple took his cue and suggested to the emperor that the temple shoule be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. the emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈢灵谷寺linggu templelinggu temple was called jiangshan temple in ancient time and its original site was in donglongfu at the foot of the purple mountain.this tenple with an inscription “the first buddhist forest”at the entrance to the mountain.my friends,please follow my steps.inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees ,verdant and luxuriant ,so it is cal led the “valley of spirit deep in pines”.it isone of the 48 attractions in nanjing.main attractions in the park include linggu temple ,the gateway of officers and men killed in action,beamless hall,pine and wind pavilion,linggupagoda,monk baogong pagoda and the tablet of three great artists,etc.the first major attraction is the gateway of officals and men killed in action.the gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement.the gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue –glazed tile.the lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 chinese characters“great justice and virtue”in front face and “salvation of the nation and people”on the back.inside the park there is the beamless hall built in 1381 in the ming dynasty.there are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges .in terms of size,the beamless hall stands first and foremost of its kind in china.it was built more than 200years earlier than the other five of the same kind in other areas.the original site of the pine and wind pavilion is the former religious discipline hall of the linggue temple.the present pavilion was built in 1929,as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in action with the things left behind by the martyrs.the pavilion was damaged in the war of resistance against japan and restored after 1949.linggu pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officals and men killed in wars.the nine-storeyed octagonal pagoda,is over sisty-meter-high,with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story.3 characters “linggu pagoda”are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “where there is a will there’s a way”on the lintel of the back door.inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories.in the buses west of pine and wind pavilion there lies a tomb pagoda“ baogong pagoda”named after the eminent monk baozhi of the southern dynasties.tradition has it that monk baozhi was born into a bird’s nest in 436.he became a monk when he was 7 years old.before his death,baozhi had frequent contact with emperor wudi of the liang dynasty and was highly respected by the emperor.linggu temple is the only one out of 70 buddhist monasteries handed down from the southern dynasties.the temple was relocated to the present site in the ming dynasty and named linggu buddhist monastery by emperor zhuyuanzhang,who contributed a lot of money and land to the monastery out of the gratitude that the relocation effectuated the construction of his tomb at dulongfu.the ming dynasty also put 12 temples including qixia monastery under the abministration of linggu temple and the temple was so large that it could support more than 1000 monks at that time.the present temple is much smaller than it used to be.in the temple there is the treasure hall of the great sage.in the east of the hall,there is a chambre,which used to be called the goddess of mercy hall.but it is turned to the memorial hall of master xuan zang.whi went to india in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of buddhist sutras.the legendary story of this great monk-traveler and his disciples is vividly described in the great master-piece journey to the west by wu cheng’en.in the memorial hall,some of hisskull,introduction of his pilgrimage route to india and his return to chang’an are on display.in front of the temple,there is a screen wall,on which is written with 10 characters “the buddhist rites performed to bury monk baozhi’s remains”. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈣总统府（中轴线+西线）presidential residencemembers of tourists :we will now go sightseeing tour of scenicspots is a long history and has as a day of the taiping heavenly kingdom and the revolution palace after dr.sun yat-sen became provisional president of the office of the president office.it is located in the yangtze river road,no.292,now has become china’s largest museum of modern history.the history of the place dates back to 600 years ago,and the site was the mansion of prince of han during the ming dynasty.in 1912,dr.sun yat-sen was elected the provisional president of the republic,and changed the west garden of the palace into the presidential residence.in1928,the palace became the administration office of the republic government.opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the screen wall.by the side of the wall,there is a tablet,which is engraved with an incription of guo moruo’s autograph that reads“the 100th anniversary of taiping uprising”.built in1930,the gate tower is【篇三：走遍江苏之南京景点导游词一览表】欢迎词、南京概况各位游客大家好~欢迎来到南京。
南京旅游景点英文介绍
南京旅游景点英文介绍Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in China, is a historical and cultural hub with a rich heritage dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous tourist attractions in Nanjing is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the final resting place of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. The mausoleum is located at the foot of Purple Mountain and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the grand architecture, beautiful gardens, and learn about thehistory of the Ming Dynasty.Another must-visit destination in Nanjing is the Nanjing City Wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China. The wall stretches for over 15 miles and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas. Visitors can walk or cycle along the top of the wall and admire thehistorical significance and architectural beauty of this ancient structure.For those interested in Chinese history and culture, the Nanjing Museum is a top attraction in the city. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including ancient ceramics, paintings, calligraphy, and sculptures. Visitors can learn about the rich history of Nanjing andits importance as a cultural center in China. The museum also features rotating exhibitions that showcase different aspects of Chinese art and history.Nanjing is also home to the famous Confucius Temple, a historic complex dedicated to the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. The temple dates back to the Song Dynasty and is a popular destination for tourists andlocals alike. Visitors can explore the traditional architecture, visit the Confucius statue, and participatein cultural activities such as calligraphy and tea ceremonies. The temple is a peaceful oasis in the bustling city and offers a glimpse into China's philosophical and cultural traditions.In addition to its historical and cultural attractions,Nanjing also boasts beautiful natural scenery. The Purple Mountain, located in the eastern part of the city, is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. The mountain is home to lush forests, scenic hiking trails, and stunning views of Nanjing and the Yangtze River. Visitors can also explore attractions such as the Linggu Temple, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, and the Xuanwu Lake Park,all of which offer a peaceful retreat from the city.Overall, Nanjing is a city that offers a unique blendof history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient landmarks and museums to scenic mountains and parks, thereis something for everyone to enjoy in this vibrant and dynamic city. Whether you are interested in exploring the rich history of China, immersing yourself in traditional culture, or simply enjoying the outdoors, Nanjing has something to offer every traveler.。
南京景点介绍英文
南京景点介绍英文Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in China, is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It has been the political, economic, and cultural center of the region for centuries. Nanjing is known as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China and boasts a multitude of tourist attractions. In this article, I will introduce some of the famous sights and landmarks in Nanjing.1. Nanjing City WallThe Nanjing City Wall is one of the most well-preserved ancient city walls in the world. It was built during the Ming Dynasty and stretches over 35 kilometers in length. The wall has been a symbol of the city's strength and resilience throughout history. Visitors can walk or cycle along the top of the wall and enjoy panoramic views of the city.2. Sun Yat-sen MausoleumLocated at the foothills of Zijin Mountain, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a memorial dedicated to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China. The mausoleum is a majestic structure with beautiful gardens and a grand staircase leading to the entrance. Inside the mausoleum, visitors can learn about Dr. Sun's life and his contributions to the Chinese revolution.3. Confucius Temple4. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall5. Xuanwu Lake ParkXuanwu Lake Park is a tranquil oasis in the heart of Nanjing. Spanning an area of over 450 hectares, it is the largest city park in the country. The park features a picturesque lake, lush gardens, and various recreational facilities. Visitors can renta boat and paddle around the lake, take a leisurely stroll along the tree-lined paths, or simply relax and enjoy the scenic views.6. Zijin MountainZijin Mountain, also known as Purple Mountain, is a famous scenic area in Nanjing. It is named after the purple clouds that often surround its peaks. The mountain is renowned for itsnatural beauty, historical sites, and cultural relics.Highlights include the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the Linggu Temple, and the beautiful Plum Blossom Hill, where thousands of plum trees bloom in late winter and early spring.7. Presidential Palace8. Qinhuai RiverThe Qinhuai River is a historic waterway that flows through the center of Nanjing. It is lined with traditional architecture, bustling markets, and vibrant nightlife. Taking a night cruise along the river is a popular activity for tourists, offering a unique perspective of the city's illuminated landmarks andcultural performances. The river is also home to manytraditional teahouses, restaurants, and street food vendors.These are just a few of the many attractions that Nanjing has to offer. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or natural scenery, Nanjing is sure to captivate you with its rich heritage and charm.。
南京景点英语导游词
南京景点英语导游词among the historical and cultural attractions in nanjing, the best known is dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum.dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city.designed by a young architect lu yanzhi, the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars.the construction began on march 12, 1926 and completed in 1929 when dr. sun yatsen was buried there on june 1.dr. sun yatsen, also named sun wen or sun zhongshan, is considered as the father of the chinese democratic revolution.born in a peasant family in guangdong province in 1866, he had his primary education in honolulu, hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to 1883.he was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return.china had been a super power for centuries. but since the middle of qing dynasty in the 1800’s, china began to decline, which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the qing government. foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. the opium war in 1840 ended with the “treaty of nanjing”. china was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars and cede hong kong to the great britain and open 5free port cities to the westerners, which were guangzhou, xiamen, fuzhou, ningbo and shanghai.following were the wars again launched by france in 1883 and japan in 1894.the chinese people lived in a miserable life. they were referred to the “sick man of the orient” by the westerners.dr. sun yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to hong kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old.however, it did not work.the reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and macao but turn to politics in 1893.from then on, he kept petitioning to the qing government for reforms but was never responded.at great disappointment, he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the united states of america, europe and japan, trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas chinese.with the funds raised, he organized “revive china league” - china’s first bourgeois organization.the following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “chinese revolutionary league” headed by dr. sun yatsen, a party with a clear-cut program of “expel tartars, restore china, establish republic & equalize land.”dr. sun yatsen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “nationalism, democracy & people’s livelihood” as his political goal.the armed movements against the qing government took placecontinuously.the most important event following was the 1911 revolution in wuhan led by dr. sun yatsen, which drove the last emperor of the qing dynasty out of the forbidden city in beijing, marking the end of the old dynastic system in china.in the same year, the representatives of 17 provinces met in nanjing and elected dr. sun yatsen president of the provisional government of the republic of china.on january 1, 1912 it was in nanjing where the first republic in chinese history was founded and dr. sun yatsen inaugurated his presidency.unfortunately the new republic was threatened by powerful warlords in the north.to avoid political crisis and save the republic, dr. sun yatsen compromised conditionally with the major northern warlord named yuan shikai who had been pursuing the national power for a long time.he resigned at the end of march 1912, but never stopped pursuing his goal.soon after that, china went into chaotic civil wars again.the situation led to a se ries of movements like “the second revolution,” “save the republic,” “restore the legislation” and “the northern expeditions” in the following years.dr. sun yatsen spent most of his time dealing with warlords.not until 1921, dr. sun yatsen resumed his presidency in guangzhou.at the firstnational congress of the chinese kuomintang in 1924, he adopted the policy of “alliance with russia and communists, assistance to peasants and workers” and officially acknowledged the cooperation between the nationalist party and communist party in running the government.in november of 1924, dr. sun yatsen, despite his poor health, made an expedition to the north with his ambition to eliminate warlords, expel imperialists and abrogate unequal treaties.he was warmly greeted by thousands of people upon his arrival in beijing.he met with many politicians and warlords, trying to persuade them to get united to build a new china.but the result did not look optimistic.he became very sick due to hard work and had to be hospitalized.the diagnosis turned out he was suffering an advanced-stage liver cancer.when he realized it would not be very long for him to stay in this world, he dictated his assistant 3 last wills, one to his party, one to the russian government and the other to his wife madam song qingling.on march 12, 1925 dr. sun yatsen passed away in beijing union hospital.dr. sun yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 years of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build an untied democratic china.why was dr. sun yatsen buried in nanjing instead of in his hometown or beijing where he diedthe mausoleum site was first recommended to dr. sun yatsen by the abbot of linggu temple for its good geomantic omen.one day in april, 1912 when he went hunting to the site with his friends, dr. sun yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he wished the people would allow him to be buried there after his death.he expressed this desire again in his sickbed in 1925.dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get self-contented.the whole architecture, from the gateway, to the main entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and the tomb vault, lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps and 10 platforms in between.the buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marbles and covered by blue glazed-tile roofs.opposite to the bronze incense-burner off the square, stands the 12-metre high gateway of three arches with dr. sun yatsen’s handwriting “fraternity” carved on its front top.the 480-meter long tomb avenue, lined with pine, gingko and maple trees, leads to the main entrance.dr. sun yatsen’s motto “the world belongs to the people” can be seen right above the door in the middle.walking through it, the first building you will see is thetablet pavilion which houses a huge tombstone. the tombstone is engraved with “premier dr. sun is buried here by the chinese nationalist party on june 1, 1929.”from there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be obtained.however, there are still 290 steps to go before you reach the memorial hall on the top.the memorial hall stands 73.33 meters above the ground. in the center of the memorial hall sits the italian white marble statue of dr. sun yatsen mounted on a pedestal carved in bas-relief by a polish sculptor. the surrounding walls are inscribed with the national constitution written by dr. sun yatsen.beyond the memorial hall is the tomb vault. standing by the pool inside, if you look down, you bow to see dr. sun yatsen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath.if you look up, you find the emblem of the nationalist party on the ceiling.when you wrap up your homage tour and step down, you will not only enjoy a bird’s-eye view of beautiful nanjing, but also feel totally relieved because you do not see any more those 392 steps you have conquered.not until then, you will not understand how great dr. sun yatsen is.the 600-year-old ming tomb, lying at the southern foot of the purple mountain, is the tomb for zhu yuanzhang, the firstemperor of the ming dynasty from 1368 to 1398.born into a poor peasant family in fengyang county, anhui province in 1328, zhu yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at huangjue temple. in 1352, he joined the red turban army led by guo zixin. he married guo zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. zhu yuanzhang took over nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of china and established the ming dynasty.zhu yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. the empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. but emperor zhu yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as grand golden gate. ming tomb is divided into two parts. the first part is from horse dismounting arch gate to linxin gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. the second part is the tomb itself. there was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. the tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the mingand qing dynasties and the other time when taiping peasant army was suppressed by the qing dynasty army. all the wooden structures were destroyed. however we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.at the horse dismounting arch gate, the inscription can be seen all the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here. this shows the absolute dignity of emperor zhu yuanzhang at that time.here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. the great ming dynasty wonderful achievements and merits tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the ming dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in nanjing. there are altogether 2746 chinese characters on the tablet, which praise emperor zhu yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the ming dynasty.why did zhu di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet zhu yuanzhang had 26 sons. his first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to emperor zhu yuanzhang. in 1398, 22-year-old zhu yunwenbecame the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. however his uncle zhu di was then in beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. the four-year-long war ended with the uncle's victory. zhu di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. when zhu di praised emperor zhu yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. originally, zhu di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of nanjing. since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.the stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. it is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. its name is bi xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. according to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of bi xi because it was too heavy. he was very worried and did not know what to do. one day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and bi xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. clever as he was, he covered bi xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of bi xi as you can see now.when we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacredpath lined with 24 animals. there are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. the standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. they work on two shifts. the significance of these animals is to show the country's power and emperor's influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. the first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. the second 2 pairs of animals are called bi xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. the following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. the camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. the unicorn represents good luck while horse loyalty.you may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. the fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. the sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the plum blossom hill stands in the way. the hill is the tomb for sun quan, the first emperor of eastern wu kingdom. when ming tomb was constructed, some people suggested that sun quan's tomb should be moved away. but emperor zhuyuanzhang commented that sun quan was a good fellow and should stay. this showed the emperor’s modesty. among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.when we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. the arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient chinese architecture.the arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. but this gate was rebuilt in 1999.in the stone tablet pavilion built in early qing dynasty, we can see an inscription by emperor kang xi, the second emperor of qing dynasty, running the state as prosperously as tang and song dynasties. since qing rulers were manchurians, emperor kangxi was worried that the han people wouldn't follow him. this stone tablet indicated emperor kang xi's desire to be peaceful with the hans. he made 6 trips down to southern china from beijing and visited ming tomb for 5 times. this tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. we can tell from this tablet that emperor kang xi was no wonder a great emperor.the tomb is at the foot of purple mountain. it has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.the tomb site was selected by zhu yuanzhang himself. however there had been a buddhist temple here. zhu yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. the wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. the emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.。
南京的导游词英语
南京的导游词英语南京的导游词英语南京以“博爱之都”闻名海内外，是江苏省的省会城市，全省政治、经济和文化中心。
南京的导游词英语怎么写？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是小编为您整理的南京的导游词英语相关资料，欢迎阅读！南京的导游词英语Hello, ladies and gentlemen!(opening remarks)Welcome to Nanjing, known as "the beauty of the Six Dynasties, the state of Jinling emperor". I was in Jiangsu Province travel guides XXX, you can call me x, or X. Beside me, this is the driver x master, his driving skills are very good, please rest assured. Hopefully, in the next few days, we can have a wonderful trip to Nanjing.(Nanjing omnibus)Nanjing is famous as "the capital of fraternity". It is the capital city of Jiangsu Province, and is the political, economic and cultural center of the province. The city covers an area of 6598 square kilometers, with a population of 7 million 413 thousand people, with 11 districts and 2 counties under the jurisdiction of the central government.(topography and geomorphology)The centre of Nanjing is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin, mainly hilly terrain near the town, East Mountain has a cool mountain west, South NIUSHOUSHAN, North Qixia mountain. Zijin Mountain stretches from east to west, from the city of Nanjing to the north of Nanjing, forming two water systems, the south of the Qinhuai River and the north of Jinchuan river. In addition, there are Xuanwu Lake and MochouLake like two bright pearl inlaid in the East and west of Nanjing.Historical evolution)Nanjing is the first historical and cultural cities in China, one of the seven ancient capitals, has a history of ten dynasties established their capitals here, are: Wu, Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties of song, Qi, Liang, Chen, and later, in the early Ming Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China, so Nanjing is also called "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties" ten, "towards the capital". In the past dynasties left many names, such as: Nanjing, Jianye, Jinling, Ling Jiankang, Jiang Zhou, Jiangning, or state, set Qing, days, Tianjing, some names as the names of Nanjing are still in use.(transportation, economics, science and education)Today, Nanjing railway, highway, aviation, water transportation, pipeline and other modes of transportation are complete, and it is an important transportation hub in East china. At the same time, Nanjing is also an important comprehensive industrial base in eastern China and one of the six major communication hubs in china. At present, we have formed the four pillar industries: "electronics, petrochemical, steel and automobile". Jinling Petrochemical, Nanjing Panda Electronics Group, and other well-known enterprise strength, best-selling products at home and abroad. In addition, Nanjing has a strong scientific and educational strength, and its comprehensive strength is second only to that of Beijing and Shanghai. The development of education and science and technology has laid a solid foundation for the sustainable development of Nanjing's urban economy. (city brand)Nanjing has many urban brands, and has been named as the top ten health city, national garden city and excellent tourist cityin china. Nanjing's national level of afforestation is well known, and the forest coverage rate is 23%. Nanjing city tree is the cedar, plum flower.(specialty)When it comes to our Nanjing, I must mention that and "eat", "drink", "play", "wear" corresponding to the four major products: boiled salted duck, Yuhua tea, stone and brocade.Famous scenic spot)Long history gave birth to abundant tourism resources of Nanjing, east to the Zijin Mountain scenic area, including Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Xuanwu Lake and the west to Linggu T emple; Rock Scenic Area south of the famous aspect; Qinhuai scenery as the main scenic areas along the Yangtze River in the north; mainly includes Yangtze River bridge, Yuejianglou and Jinghai Temple other attractions.(Epilogue)Mountain, water, city, the development of Nanjing, Yamakawa Gatakatsu, SBBS, grand and magnificent, with a broad mind to greet eight side guests.翻译：各位游客，大家好!(开场语)欢迎来到素有“六朝佳丽地，金陵帝王州”美誉的南京参观游览。
英语介绍南京旅游景点
英语介绍南京旅游景点Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in China, is a city rich in history and culture. It boasts numerous tourist attractions that attract visitors from all over the world. Here are some of the must-visit places in Nanjing:1. Nanjing City Wall: This ancient city wall dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is one of the best-preserved city walls in China. It offers breathtaking views of the city and is a great place to take a leisurely stroll or rent a bike and explore.2. Confucius Temple: Built in 1034, this temple is dedicated to Confucius, the great philosopher of ancient China. The temple complex consists of several halls,bridges and pavilions,and is a tranquil place to learn about Confucianism and admire the beautiful architecture.3. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum: Located at the foot of the Purple Mountain, this mausoleum is the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a prominent leader in China's revolution. The memorial hall displays exhibits about Dr. Sun's life and achievements, and the surrounding park is a popular spot for a scenic walk.4. The Presidential Palace: This palace served as the primary residence of Chinese presidents from 1927 to 1949. It now houses a museum showcasing the history of modern China. Visitors can explore the various buildings and gardens, and learn about the country's political past.5. Qinhuai River: Known as "Nanjing's mother river", the QinhuaiRiver is a picturesque waterway lined with traditional-style buildings and dotted with boats. Take a boat ride along the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery, or stroll along the bustling pedestrian street and try local delicacies.6. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: This memorial hall honors the victims of the Nanjing Massacre during World War II. It is a somber and educational place that displays artifacts, photographs, and documents related to the tragic event, reminding visitors of the importance of peace and the consequences of war.7. Xuanwu Lake: Located in the heart of the city, Xuanwu Lake isa peaceful oasis offering beautiful views and recreational activities. Rent a paddleboat or simply relax on the lakeside, and enjoy the tranquility away from the bustling city.These are just a few examples of the many attractions that Nanjing has to offer. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or natural beauty, Nanjing has something for everyone. Visit this historic city and immerse yourself in its rich heritage and vibrant atmosphere.。
英语介绍南京景点简短作文
英语介绍南京景点简短作文Nanjing, a city with a long history and rich culture, is home to many famous tourist attractions. One of the most iconic landmarks in Nanjing is the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. This grand mausoleum is dedicated to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China. Visitors can climb the 392 steps to reach the mausoleum and enjoy a panoramic view of Nanjing from the top.Another must-visit attraction in Nanjing is the Confucius Temple, also known as Fuzimiao. This ancient temple complex is dedicated to the renowned Chinese philosopher Confucius. Visitors can explore the traditional Chinese architecture, stroll along the Qinhuai River, and sample local snacks and souvenirs at the bustling Confucius Temple Night Market.The Nanjing City Wall is another popular tourist spot in the city. The ancient city wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty, offers visitors a glimpse into Nanjing's history and culture. Walking or biking along the city wall provides a unique perspective of the city and its surroundings.Zhongshan Scenic Area, located in the eastern part of Nanjing, is a peaceful and scenic retreat from the bustling city life. The area is home to the Zhongshan Mountain, Xuanwu Lake, and Meiling Palace. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks, boat rides, and picnics in this beautiful natural setting.总之，南京拥有众多著名的旅游景点，无论您对历史、文化还是自然风光感兴趣，这座城市都能满足您的需求。
南京概况英文导游词(通用3篇)
南京概况英文导游词（通用3篇）南京概况英文导游词（通用3篇）南京概况英文导游词篇1Hello everyone!Confucius said, “it is a pleasure to have friends ing from afar." first, please allow me to extend a warm e to all of you on behalf of nanjing China travel agency. My name is wang. I'm the tour guide. Can do for you guide is my pleasure, I and the driver Mr. Wang must service for you, try our best to meet your request, help you solve the problems and difficulties, spirits, to everyone needs. I hope that through my introduction, the ancient and beautiful nanjing will make a memorable impression. I wish you a pleasant journey!Now I will give you a brief introduction to nanjing. Nanjing, or nanjing, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river and is located in the golden belt of the lower Yangtze river. The area of nanjing city is about 6,597 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 8 million and a total of 11 districts and counties. It is the center of politics, economy and culture of the whole province. Climate is subtropical climate, four distinct seasons, is a very ideal tourist attraction.Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four ancient capitals ofMing dynasty. There are "jiangnan beauties, jinling empire state" reputation. It has been more than 2,400 years since the king goujian established the "yue cheng" in 472 BC. In history, the official construction of the city began with the eastern wu sun quan, and later the eastern jin, song, qi, liang and Chen have all been established. Therefore, nanjing is known as "the ancient capital of six dynasties". Since then, the southern tang, taiping army and the republic of China have also built the capital, so nanjing has another ten dynasties.In today's reform and opening up, nanjing's economy is booming, nanjing in developing tourism, nanjing has e a prehensive industrial base in east China, pillar industries include: electronics, auto industry, petrochemical industry, steel, electricity. Nanjing is increasing the infrastructure of the city and improving the hard environment of foreign investment in nanjing. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city, a national health city and so on. Nanjing has more than 200 tourist attractions, attracting many domestic and international tourists. Nanjing's urban features are: "human and green" as one. Therefore, nanjing will e a modern international humanistic and green city with more dynamic economic development, distinct cultural features, more beautiful living environment and more harmonious society.南京概况英文导游词篇2Ladies and gentlemen: hello.First of all, I on behalf of all our Chinese travel agency staff to e to visit zealously e to nanjing light view, in this first I introduce myself, my name is wang, everyone in the itinerary of the next call me xiao wang or Wang Dao is ok. I will be in line with the guests first, service first purpose for you to go to the best of service work, at the same time, also hope that my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to improve the quality of our service, enables you to play happy, go smoothly.Nanjing scenery is beautiful, has a long history, beautiful landscape is looking forward to your taste, the beautiful scenery is waiting for your appreciation. I hope this trip to nanjing will be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all the pleasure of the next trip and the success of the game. To be satisfied, to be satisfied.Nanjing hereinafter referred to as "better", is located in the fertile Yangtze river delta, north to cut the vast jianghuai plains, he is the capital of jiangsu province, the province's economic, political, and cultural center, is also one of the center of the Yangtze river delta cities and one of the central city of the Yangtze river basin. Nanjing, with a population of nearly 8 million, is 6,598 square kilometers, and the climate is a northern subtropical monsoon climate, so the climate is warm and humid, with abundant rainfall and distinct seasons. Nanjing is the three sides of the mountain, one facing water, the Yangtze river, the mountain ring water, the terrain is dangerous, has always been a place for the soldiers. It isknown as "zhong shan longdish, the city of shicheng".Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four famous ancient capitals of China. It is known as "the land of the jiangnan, the king of jinling". The east wu of The Three Kingdoms, the later eastern jin, song, qi, liang, Chen all in this order, so nanjing is known as the six dynasties. Then the south tang dynasty, the early Ming dynasty, the taiping heavenly kingdom and the republic of China were all in this order, so nanjing is also known as the ten dynasties.Nanjing is an ancient city and a new and developed city. Nanjing is also the eastern part of our country's prehensive industrial base and backbone industry of electronics industry, automobile industry, petrochemical industry, steel and electricity, nanjing is a national garden city, national excellent tourism city, national sanitary city and so on. Nanjing Ming tomb of world cultural heritage, and sun yat-sen's mausoleum, Confucius temple and other national 5 a-class scenic areas and more than 4 a level scenic area, there are more than two hundred sites at the same time, the amount of distributes the tourists sightseeing here. So it's a collection of mountain, water, city, is an organic whole, full of economic vitality, rich cultural features, modern center city of beautiful living environment, is a melting characteristics of ancient and modern civilization as one of the riverside city.南京概况英文导游词篇3远古人类的足迹，随着时代推移而遍及今日的南京。
南京总统府英文导游词
南京总统府英文导游词篇一：南京总统府英文导游词nanjingPresidentialResidencememberstourists:nowwewillvisitthefamoustouristsiteinnanjing——thePre sidentialPalaceandunderstanditshistory. ThePresidentialPalaceislocatedat292changjiangRoad.Uptonowitisoversix hundredyearsold.itwasconstructedasthemarquisGuide’sResidenceandthenPrinceHan’sResidenceintheearlyyearsofthemingdynasty.itsuccessivelybecametheoffi cialresidencesofLiangjiangViceroysintheQingdynasty.TheEmperorsKang xiandQianlongoftenusedhereastheirtemporarydwellingPalacewhentheyma deinspectiontoursofSouthchina. duringtheperiodoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom,HongXiuquanerectedalar ge-scaleHeavenlyKing’sPalaceinthecompoundoftheLiangjiangviceroy’sofficialResidence.on1January1912,drSunYat-senwassworninastheProvisionalPresidenthere.i tsuccessivelybecametheofficialResidenceoftheJiangsumilitaryGovernors,t heVice-President’sofficeandsoforthinthefollowingfifteenyears.in1927,thenanjingnationalist Governmentwasestablishedandherebecametheofficesofit.aftertheoccupationofnanjingbyJapanesetroopsindecember1937,theofficesofthenationalist GovernmentservedinturnastheHeadquartersofthe16thdivisionofJapaneseT roop.on23april1949,nanjingwasliberated.ThePeople’sLiberationarmyoccupiedthePresidentialPalaceon24april. ThescenicareaofthePresidentialPalacecoversaspaceof80000squaremeters. ThePresidentialPalaceitcomprisesthreepiecesofscenery:theformernationalistGovernmentandtheP residentialGovernmentinthecenter;theformerProvisionalPresidentSunYat-sen'sofficeBuilding,theofficeoftheSecretaryGeneral,thewestGardena ndtheGeneralStaffHeadquartersinthewest;theExecutiveY uan,theTaoShuan dLinzexumemorialTemple,StableandtheExhibitionofthematerialontheLian gjiangViceroy'sofficialResidenceintheeast. ThepresidentialPalacehasaheavehistoricalculture,uniquehistoricalmaterial sandbeautifulnaturalenvironmentwithclassicalconstructions.nowitwasope nedtotheworldasthenanjingmuseumofmodernchineseHistory.now,pleasefollowmetovisitthePresidentialPalace. oppositetothegateofthepalaceacrossthestreetistheScreenwall.Builtin1930,t heGateTowerisatwo-storeyedbuildingwiththreearch-gatesinanimitationofa ncientRomestyle.itusedtobetheguardroomduringtheperiodoftheRepublicof china.ThePalaceofHeavenlyKing,surroundedbythetwowalls,isfoundrightattheen tranceofthegate.Theareawithintheouterwallwascalled“ThecityofSun”，whilethatwithinthemaininnerwallwascalled“ThecityoftheGoldendragon”. Thereweremanygrandbuildingswithinthetwowalls.onbothsidesofthemainh allweregardens.Thepalaceisnewlyrestored,includingthestudy,throneandim perialharem.inaddition,thehistoryofTaipingHeavenlyKingdomisonexhibiti onhere. ThecomplexintheeastofthecountwastheyamenofGovernorgeneralofmulti-p rovince.Yamenisthegovernmentofficeinfeudalchina. ThebuildingisthePresidentialPalace.Thefirstfloorwastheofficeofsecretariat .Thesecondfloorwasthepresident’s,vicepresident’sofficeandthesecretary-general’soffice.ThethirdfloorwastheStateconferenceHall,inwhichthemostimportan tmeetingswereheldoncetwoweeks.aftervisitinghere,pleasecomewithmetocontinuetovisitthewesternsideofthe PresidentialResidence. XuyuanGardenislocatedatthewesternsideofthePresidentialResidence.Xuy uanGardenwasfirstbuiltforchenLiashismansioninthemingdynasty,some60 0yearsago.in1404,thesucceededemperorzhudimadehissecondsonzhuGaox uthePrinceofHan.astheprincestucktostayinnanjingandlivedhere,thegarden hadbeencalledXu(Y uan)gardensincethattime.Xuyuan Thegardencoversanareaof1.4hectares,consistingof3parts---asmallcourtyar dinfrontofthegarden,heeastpartwitharockyhill,andtheeastwithavase-likewa terpond.Thecourtyardisabitsmall,butyetwellworthseeingbecauseit’stheonlypassagetothewestgarden.Theoutergateoftheyardusedtobetheplacef orsedanchaircarrierstakingtheloadofftheirshouldersforrest.onthelintelofthe gateisinlandacarvedbrickwithtwochinesecharacters“Xuyuan”. whentouristsgooutofthemoongate,theycometothemainbodyofthewestGard en.Therockyisthefirstattractionwhenvisitorsenterthemainbodyofthegarden fromtheyard.inachinesegarden,arockyhill,whichismadeoftherockswashedi nTaihuLake,isanartisticimitationofthenaturetoindicatetheharmonybetween humanandthenature.TongyinHallnortheasttotherockeryisTongyinHall.astongyinissimilartoQinyininsound, whichisthesoundofancientchinesemusicinstrument,Tongyinimpliesthecon notationofbosomfriend——zhiyininchinesepinyin.astorygoeslikethis. TheFangshengPavilion,alsocalled“mandarinduckPavilion,”hastworoofslin kedliketwomandarinduckssleepingwiththeirneckstogether.Seenfromfaraw ay,thepavilionseemstobetwinpavilions.Thedesignissymbolicoffaithfulness betweenmanandwoman. Thelakewelookedisshapedlikeaporcelainvase.avaseinchineseispronounced as“ping”,whichhasanumberoftheconnotationsas“peace,safety,harmony,ser enity,repose,ease,ortranquility”. Thegreatattractioninthelakeisamarbleboatcalledunmooredboat——aminia tureofthefamousoneinBeijing’ssummerpalace.Theboatwasbuiltinthe1746byYinJishan,thegovernor-gener alofthemulti-province,whowantedtoshowthereceptionandhospitalitytoEm perorQianlongduringtheemperor’sinspectiontourhere.aStheboatismadeofmarbleinwater,thereisnoneedtomo orit,hencethename“unmooredboat”.UnmooredBoatoppositetotheboat,acrossthelake,liesthePavilionofRipples,whichisacomple xofarchitecturesofchineseancientstyle,includingterrace,pavilionandbridge. andtheplaceis wonderfulforpeopletoenjoythesceneryoffullmoonaswellasthepleasantmusi contheeveningoftraditionalchinesemid-autumnFestival. Thereareseveralinterestingbuildingsworthlingeringawhile,forexample,the SunsetPavilionwithathree-piecetabletofEasternwuEmperorSunHao’swriting,theoutlookPavilionwithatabletofchinesepaintingandcarving,theim perialTabletPavilionwiththehandwritingofEmperorQianlong.nevertheless, whatthevisitorslongtovisitmostisundoubtedlytheofficeofdr.SunYatsen.whe ndr.SunYatsenwaselectedprovisionalpresidentoftheRepublicofchinain191 2afterthe1911Revolution,hehadawesternstyleofficebuildingputupneartheg ardenwhereheheldimportantmeetingandmetfriends. nowyoucangoaroundandtakephotos.ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleaseaskme. 篇二：13年版最新南京总统府导游词总统府a【景区概况】1分钟1、地理位置和4a级景区等2、总统府历史沿革3、参观线路各位游客好：今天我们参观的景点是总统府。
南京英语导游词欢迎词(精选10篇)
南京英语导游词欢迎词（精选10篇）南京英语导游词欢迎词 1Ladies and gentleman:Good morning .Welcome to the captical city of Jiangsu Province——Nanjing.I’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.May I introduce my colleagues to you?This is Mr.Li,our driver,his bus number is SuA36099,please remember it.My name is Sally,I’m from the branch company of China International Travel Service in Nanjing.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in Nanjing.NowI’ll give you some tips during your stay in Nanjing:Firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.Secondly,when you come back to the restaurant,don’t go out st but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and some other valued things.If you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in Nanjing a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,Wish you enjoy these days you stay here.Thank you.南京英语导游词欢迎词 2Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen.It’s my pleasure to have friends from afar. Welcome to nanjing Province. Please sit back and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don’t have to worry about it.Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Wang is our driver. He has 20 years of driving under his belt, so you’re in very safe hands. Miss. Li, a recent college graduate, is a trainee tour guide. My name is Zeng Zhaoxi, but you may just call me Zeng, which is my surname. Onbehalf of our colleagues, I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you. During your stay in our nanjing province, Miss. Li and I will be your local gu ides. We’ll do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience. If you have any problems or requests, please don’t hesitate to let us know. We will do everything in our power to smooth them away.As you will be staying in our province for eight days, you’d better remember the number of our bus. The number is 20246. Let’s repeat it together: 20246. And besides that, your cooperation will be highly appreciated. Thank you.Now we are traveling in nanjing downtown area. We will reach the hotel soon. After you get off the bus, you’ll be warmly welcomed by the hotel’s attendants and enjoy very convenient services. You know nanjing people have the tradition of hospitality. I hope you will enjoy your stay in the hotel. Thank you for your attention. Now please take the valuables with you and get off the bus one by one.南京英语导游词欢迎词 3Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dulong Fuwan, south of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang and empress Ma Shi. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. This royal mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, which has a history of more than 600 years, is famous for its prominent owner, large scale, unique shape and beautiful environment. In 2024, the Ming Xiaoling was successfully declared as a world heritage site, which made the Ming Xiaoling, which initiated the imperial mausoleum system of Ming and Qing Dynasties, become the focus of world attention.After more than 600 years of historical vicissitudes, the wooden structure of many buildings no longer exists, but all of its architectural remains are intact in place, the spatial layout is intact, and the natural landscape where the cultural remains are located is not damaged. They are enough to show the unique design concept, system pattern, construction scale and cultural value of Ming Xiaoling in the development process of Chinese imperial mausoleum Artistic achievements. Nowadays, the Royal mausoleums of Ming and Qing Dynasties distributed in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and other provinces and cities are all built according to the regulation and mode of Ming Xiaoling. In this sense, Ming Xiaoling is a masterpiece of art and a comprehensive achievement in the highly mature period of Chinese culture. It has created a new generation of Ming and Qing Imperial Mausoleums and has a long history in the development of Chinese Imperial Mausoleums The value and status of the monument.It is the crystallization of political thought, social culture, aesthetic consciousness, architectural technology and national financial resources in the early Ming Dynasty. The layout design and architectural form of the mausoleum have distinctive style of the times and exemplary spirit. It not only inherited the excellent elements of the imperial mausoleum system of Han, Tang and Song Dynasties, but also created a new imperial mausoleum system. The mausoleum system of Xiaoling in Ming Dynasty regulated the overall pattern and style of mausoleum construction in Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. Its status was lofty and its influence was far-reaching.南京英语导游词欢迎词 4Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynasty is the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not only beautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, will gather many tourists.Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thingthat comes to mind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and the other is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions, tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road, the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs of Wen x and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column is cylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified and dignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flanked by lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the tree twists and turns into a Green Avenue.At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthed cultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knew that there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had their capitals in Nanjing for 53 years.A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engraved with "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This is Emperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that of Tang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles of Emperor Qianlongs physical skills.The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang,Empress and concubines. There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of each floor.On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling is unforgettable.南京英语导游词欢迎词 5No the National Military Academy, eters to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It b, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and top to bottom plexity of techniques adopted testify the of the architectural technology of the time in China.Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, b, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398. Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 b built in 1381 b in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and b gate, knob is divided into t Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There eters long, enclosing the b area. The tomb complex the stone bases and imagine ho their horsebacks here". This shoinated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yune excuse to launch a b. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The follo Hill stands in the bfor Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb e people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved amented that Sun Quan b itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 door Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi b is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of thetechnical reasons of preservation.The tomb site b.南京英语导游词欢迎词 6Zhanyuan is the only group of well preserved classical garden buildings of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing. It has a long history, rich culture and pleasant scenery. Together with Jichang Garden in Wuxi, Zhuozheng garden in Suzhou and Liuyuan garden, Zhanyuan is known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River". As a member of the Little Bookworm Club of the school, I am looking forward to visiting Zhanyuan like you. The opportunity has come, and an exciting news has spread among our members. This week, the Five Little Bookworm club will arrange a tour to Zhanyuan. All members are looking forward to that moment On Friday, our members came to Zhanyuan with teachers Zhu and Shi. Entering the gate, the students cant wait to take out all kinds of tools, cameras, pens, paper and so on, and carefully make all kinds of records.Zhanyuan is over 600 years old. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang built the garden for Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, because he thought Xu Da had no peaceful residence. When Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty visited the south, he wrote the word "Zhanyuan". After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established its capital in Nanjing in 1853, it was the Royal Garden of Yang Xiuqing and Lai Hanying. Zhanyuan is divided into two parts: East and West. The gate is in the East. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, which reads "the first garden of Jinling", and the character is inscribed by Zhao Puchu. In the middle of the entrance is a bronze bust of Hong Xiuquan. There is a plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo on the hall of Erjin, which mainly displays cultural relics such as the jade ridge of the heavenly Father, the robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown of the loyal king, the big flag, the sword and the stone trough. The museum has collected more than 1600 pieces of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom cultural relics, of which 42 are national first-class cultural relics. The west part is the happiest place for our students. It is a typical Jiangnan garden. The ancient buildings in the garden include a pavilion, a flower basket hall, a Zhishuang Pavilion, a Yingcui Pavilion and a winding corridor. These buildings and corridors divide the whole Zhanyuaninto five small courtyards and a main garden. Jingmiao hall is located in the middle of the main garden. It is surrounded by water on three sides and land on one side. There are rockeries in the north and south of the hall. The water is interlinked, and there is a pavilion named Sui Han on the rockery in the West. The garden is small and characteristic. It is one of the famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. When our club students came here, they couldnt wait to play together, playing happy games, playing hide and seek around the rockery, and really experienced a "tour". TodaysZhanyuan garden is characterized by towering peaks and rocks, beautiful ponds and marshes, deep courtyard corridors, winding paths, pavilions and pavilions, ancient trees and famous flowers, jade and fragrance, and inscribed couplets with fragrance. Fully inclusive and equitable, the gardens of the South and the northern part of the city are also very artistic. All the way to enjoy, explore, learn, play, debate, so that all people forget the passage of time, in the door, I realized the real meaning of "lingering".南京英语导游词欢迎词 7The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing. The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368. The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury. In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case abrick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished. Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition. The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as “beating dogs behind a bolted door.” The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War. Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated. s(“content_relate”);南京英语导游词欢迎词 8Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has many places of interest and cultural attractions. My favorite is Zhanyuan, which has the reputation of "the first garden of Jinling". Zhanyuan garden in Nanjing, Zhuozheng garden and Liuyuan garden in Suzhou are known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River".Every summer, Nanjing scorching sun, my mother will bring me to Zhanyuan. As soon as you enter the gate of Zhumen Daiwa garden, there are towering trees. You suddenly feel that the world is quiet and cool. This 600 year old ancient garden has such a refreshing charm. The layout of the small garden shows originality. There are not only 18 ancient landscapes, but also 18 new ones. Every scenic spot is sobeautiful that its "beauty value" is very high!If you like Jiangnan gardens, you must go to Zhanyuan; if youlike cultural allusions, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient buildings, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like water scenery Koi, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient flowers and grasses, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like spectacular stones, you must go to Zhanyuan Every year when you go to Zhanyuan, you will have new insights and surprises.This summer, I came to Zhanyuan again. In Zhanyuan, the only Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum in China has been renovated, with more collections and introductions. On the lake, water lilies are blooming, and groups of Koi are playing freely, waiting for visitors to feed them in the fish viewing Pavilion. The exquisite wooden boat built to meet Emperor Qianlong is still standing in the water, listening to peoples praise for it; It doesnt matter if you come to the garden in rainy and snowy days, because the ingenious corridor design not only adds color to the garden, but also runs through the scenic spots in the garden to provide shade and shelter for visitorsIn history, Zhanyuan used to be the palace of Xu Da, the Ming Dynastys Zhongshan king. According to the staff, Zhanyuan is not as big as it was in ancient times, but just a corner of the west side of the palace at that time. Over the past 600 years, a lot of buildings have been damaged for various reasons. Now we see this exquisite and beautiful Zhanyuan garden, which was renovated and built by landscape experts organized by Nanjing municipal government. I really appreciate them. Otherwise, we will not see such a beautiful and meaningful ancient garden. What a pity!In the future, I would like to appeal to more people to cherish and protect the historical sites and beautiful scenery, so that they can be handed down and become a beautiful scenic line of Nanjing forever.南京英语导游词欢迎词 9There are countless places of interest in China. They are the crystallization and painstaking efforts of many ancient and modern people. Today I want to talk about the Zhongshan Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing.Our family took a bus to the east gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum early in the morning. After we bought the tickets, we entered the garden. As soon as we entered the garden, we saw a large area of land, on which many plum blossoms were planted. Those plum blossoms were all budding flowers, some of which were already blooming. Just like the smiling faces of children, they were so pure, so brilliant, and they were full of fragrance There was a charming smell. Then, as we went on, we saw a signboard which said "Shinto goes from here". So we went along the direction it pointed to. Along the way, there were many bronze warriors on both sides of the road. They were tall and powerful, like the warriors guarding here. Then, we went on, and we came to the huge city guarding the imperial mausoleum. We entered through the main gate of the city, where there were more than 200 steps. We made great efforts to climb up the city, and here was the end, because the Royal Cemetery was not allowed to enter. So we went into the lobby, which was empty, but the ground had to be 20 meters away from the roof. I began to admire these ancients. How did they build the city so high? This is still a mystery in my heart.Not to mention this, lets take a look at Zhongshan Mausoleum. Its a very large site, which can show our Chinese nations respect for great people. At a glance, there is a slope on both sides of the tree, which leads directly to the memorial hall. When I arrived, it was closed, but I was shocked. How they built such a large national name and Party emblem firmly on it is also a mystery in my heart.How happy the visit is!南京英语导游词欢迎词 10Today, our family went to laomendong to play. Laomendong is the most characteristic scenic spot in Nanjing, the same as Confucius Temple.From the premiere into the eye is a tall archway, above the title "old gate East" three characters. Behind the archway are the statues of the high school champion, the eye of the list, and the happy procession in the ancient examinations. The whole statue is lifelike and extremely elegant.Laomendong has delicious twist sugar, delicious sugarcane juice and fragrant beef casserole. There are many people today. There are long queues at the door of every snack bar.In addition to these mouth watering delicacies, the buildings of laomendong are also very distinctive, all of which are antique buildings. Walking on the long street, I feel as if I have passed through time and space and returned to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also lanterns on the roadside in various shapes, such as rabbit lanterns, lotus lanterns, zoumaguan lanterns, and many geometric lanterns that I cant name. The most lovely thing is that there are still many people wearing black gauze caps, and some girls about my size are also wearing geges headdress. Mom also wants to buyone for me, but I didnt. I think its a little silly to take it with me.There are many branch alleys on both sides of laomen Donggu trunk road. Walking in one of the alleys, I found many nursery rhymes written on the wall that we are familiar with: "how high is the gate? How high is it. Ride a white horse, take a sedan chair, and walk under the gate. " Looking at these, I think of the scene of playing games with my classmates in the school.This is the old gate where the traditional style of Nanjing businessmen emerges. I think its really funny here!。
南京夫子庙英文导游词_导游词范文_
南京夫子庙英文导游词Dear visitors, welcome to the Fuzi MiaoThe Fuzi Miao in Nanjing was originally constructed in the year of 1034 in the Song Dynasty. It was a place to worship and consecrate Confucius, the great philosopher and educator of ancient China. This temple suffered repeated damage and has been rebuilt on several occasions since that time. 1937 was the most destruction when it was burnt to ruin by Japanese aggressors. In 1984 the temple was rebuilt under the support of the local government. During the long process, the original building expanded to be a complex building in the architectural style of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, including the Fuzi Miao itself, the Jiangnan Gongyuan (the place of imperial examinations) and the Xue Gong (the Imperial Academy). The complex is still called the Fuzi Miao out of habit by locals and visitors.In front of the Fuzi Miao, the Qin Huai River is flowing. On the south bank of the river, there is the longest screen wall in China which is 110-meter-long (about 120 yards) and piled with bricks. The Dacheng Hall is recommended on your trip. It is 16.22 meters high (about 53 feet) and 28.1 meters (about 30 yards) wide featuring a 1.5-meter-high (about 5 feet) pedestal. There are two worthwhile attractions found in the inner hall. One is the largest figure of Confucius in China. The other one is the beautiful collection of 38 vivid panels which are made by various jade, gold and silver, detailing the life of Confucius. Out of the hall, you will see the bronze statue of Confucius as well as the white marble statues of his eight disciples.A fantastic insight into how ancient Chinese governmentschoose officials can be gained from visiting the Jiangnan Gongyuan. It is a sight not to be missed. The development of Gongyuan began in the Southern Song Dynasty (420-589), expanding into the Ming and Qing Dynasties, until in the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. It developed to be the biggest exanimation school in China. The main building of Gongyuan is the three-storied Mingyuan Tower which is surrounded by 20,644 examination cells, called 'haoshe' in Chinese. Now, a specialized museum on the imperial civil examination system is built here. Visitors also have the opportunity to take simulated exams and experience the joys and sorrows of the candidates.The area around the temple consists of a series of tourist shops, snack bars, restaurants and tea cafes. They all appear to be in the architectural style of the Ming and Qing style. A variety of snacks encompassing eight of the most famous flavours are available for purchase at here. Everyone's individual tastes are well catered for. They are necessary parts of food culture in Nanjing.。
南京景点英语导游词
南京景点英语导游词南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）南京景点英语导游词1Now we are on the way to the Linggu Temple Park. On our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yatsen from the National Military Academy, which was founded by Dr. Sun Yatsen in 1924.Linggu Temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in the ancient times and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription "The First Buddhist Forest " at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the "Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines".It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Inside the temple there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. In size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: Xiangtong Temple at Wutai Mountain; Yongzuo Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province; Wannian Temple on Ermei Mountain in Sichuan; Kaiyuan Temple in Shzhouand Longchang Temple in Jurong County. It far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in China.Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. When one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.南京景点英语导游词2The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zi xin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming T omb is divided into two parts. The first part is fromHorse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen "All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here". This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time.Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death.However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat inthe desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty.You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperor’s modest y. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, "Running the state as prosperously as Tang and Song Dynasties". Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldnt follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xis desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China fromBeijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.南京景点英语导游词3The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing.The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancientChinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition.The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as "beating dogs behind a bolted door."The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War.Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.。
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南京景点英语导游词导语：南京是中国四大古都、首批国家历史文化名城，有着许多值得一看的景点。
以下是小编带来的南京景点英语导游词，供大家阅读和借鉴。
篇一：Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum Among the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the best known is Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city.Designed by a young architect Lu Yanzhi, the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars.The construction began on March 12, 1926 and completed in 1929 when Dr. Sun Yatsen was buried there on June 1.Dr. Sun Yatsen, also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan, is considered as the father of the Chinese democratic revolution.Born in a peasant family in Guangdong Province in 1866, he had his primary education in Honolulu, Hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to 1883.He was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return.China had been a super power for centuries. But since the middle of Qing Dynasty inthe 1800’s, China began to decline, which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the Qing government. Foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. The Opium War in 1840 ended with the “Treaty of Nanjing”. China was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars and cede Hong Kong to the Great Britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners, which were Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai.Following were the wars again launched by France in 1883 and Japan in 1894.The Chinese people lived in a miserable life. They were referred to the “sick man of the Orient” by the westerners.Dr. Sun Yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to Hong Kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old.However, it did not work.The reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and Macao but turn to politics in 1893.From then on, he kept petitioning to the Qing government for reforms but was never responded.At great disappointment, he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the United States of America, Europe and Japan, trying to win the sympathy and supportfrom the overseas Chinese.With the funds raised, he organized “Revive China League” - China’s first bourgeois organization.The following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “Chinese Revolutionary League”headed by Dr. Sun Yatsen, a party with a clear-cut program of “Expel Tartars, Restore China, Establish Republic & Equalize Land.”Dr. Sun Yatsen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “Nationalism, Democracy & People’s Livelihood” as his political goal.The armed movements against the Qing government took place continuously.The most important event following was the 1911 Revolution in Wuhan led by Dr. Sun Yatsen, which drove the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty out of the Forbidden City in Beijing, marking the end of the old dynastic system in China.In the same year, the representatives of 17 provinces met in Nanjing and elected Dr. Sun Yatsen president of the provisional government of the Republic of China.On January 1, 1912 it was in Nanjing where the first republic in Chinese history was founded and Dr. Sun Yatsen inaugurated his presidency.Unfortunately the new republic was threatened by powerful warlords in the north.To avoid political crisis and save the republic, Dr. Sun Yatsen compromised conditionally with the major northern warlord named Yuan Shikai who had been pursuing the national power for a long time.He resigned at the end of March 1912, but never stopped pursuing his goal. Soon after that, China went into chaotic civil wars again.The situation led to a series of movements like “the Second Revolution,”“Save the Republic,”“Restore the Legislation”and “the Northern Expeditions” in the following years.Dr. Sun Yatsen spent most of his time dealing with warlords.Not until 1921, Dr. Sun Yatsen resumed his presidency in Guangzhou.At the First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang in 1924, he adopted the policy of “Alliance with Russia and Communists, Assistance to Peasants and Workers” and officially acknowledged the cooperation between the Nationalist Party and Communist Party in running the government.In November of 1924, Dr. Sun Yatsen, despite his poor health, made an expedition to the north with hisambition to eliminate warlords, expel imperialists and abrogate unequal treaties.He was warmly greeted by thousands of people upon his arrival in Beijing.He met with many politicians and warlords, trying to persuade them to get united to build a new China.But the result did not look optimistic.He became very sick due to hard work and had to be hospitalized.The diagnosis turned out he was suffering an advanced-stage liver cancer.When he realized it would not be very long for him to stay in this world, he dictated his assistant 3 last wills, one to his party, one to the Russian government and the other to his wife Madam Song Qingling.On March 12, 1925 Dr. Sun Yatsen passed away in Beijing Union Hospital.Dr. Sun Yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 years of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build an untied democratic China.Why was Dr. Sun Yatsen buried in Nanjing instead of in his hometown or Beijing where he died?The mausoleum site was first recommended to Dr. Sun Yatsen by the abbot of Linggu Temple for its good geomanticomen.One day in April, 1912 when he went hunting to the site with his friends, Dr. Sun Yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he wished the people would allow him to be buried there after his death.He expressed this desire again in his sickbed in 1925.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get self-contented.The whole architecture, from the gateway, to the main entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and the tomb vault, lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps and 10 platforms in between.The buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marbles and covered by blue glazed-tile roofs.Opposite to the bronze incense-burner off the square, stands the 12-metre high gateway of three arches with Dr. Sun Yatsen’s handwriting “Fraternity”carved on its front top.The 480-meter long tomb avenue, lined with pine, gingko and maple trees, leads to the main entrance.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s motto “The World Belongs to the People” can be seen right above the doorin the middle.Walking through it, the first building you will see is the tablet pavilion which houses a huge tombstone. The tombstone is engraved with “Premier Dr. Sun is buried here by the Chinese Nationalist Party on June 1, 1929.”From there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be obtained.However, there are still 290 steps to go before you reach the memorial hall on the top.The memorial hall stands 73.33 meters above the ground. In the center of the memorial hall sits the Italian white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yatsen mounted on a pedestal carved in bas-relief by a Polish sculptor. The surrounding walls are inscribed with the national constitution written by Dr. Sun Yatsen.Beyond the memorial hall is the tomb vault. Standing by the pool inside, if you look down, you bow to see Dr. Sun Yatsen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath.If you look up, you find the emblem of the Nationalist Party on the ceiling.When you wrap up your homage tour and step down, you will not only enjoy a bird’s-eye view of beautiful Nanjing, but also feel totally relieved because you do not see any more those 392 steps you have conquered.Notuntil then, you will not understand how great Dr. Sun Yatsen is.篇二：Ming Tomb The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming Tomb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to LinxinGate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen "All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here". This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time.Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 bythe third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncle's victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.The stone animal under the tablet looks like atortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the country's power and emperor's influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. Thefollowing pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty.You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quan's tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperor’s modesty. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a shortdistance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, "Running the state as prosperously as Tang and Song Dynasties". Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldn't follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xi's desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons ofpreservation.The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.篇三：Linggu Temple。