argumentation英语写作议论文
(argumentation议论文
Group Competition
Find out the key words of the sentences. Bicycles are very popular around the world nowadays. People ride bicycles for exercise and enjoyment.
Summary of Argumentation
Exercise: 1. Read Text 1 and find out the topic sentences or summarize the main idea of each paragraph Para 1 : Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. Para 2: With the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Para 3: Dishonest people can get benefit sometimes, but they will surely be disclosed and punished. Para 4: Dishonest people will become infamous, while only honest people will earn respect and trust.
Summary of Argumentation
Step 2: Writing a Summary Read the passage and decide what kind of article it is. (argumentation议论文 议论文, (argumentation议论文, narration 记叙文,exposition说明文) 记叙文,exposition说明文) ,exposition说明文 Find out the topic sentences or summarize the main idea of each part Write it in the third person
(完整)Argumentation 写作模板
Argumentation1. What’s your opinion? My view 型-——agree or disagree型/ some …others型介绍双方观点--—提出你支持的观点___________________（主题)is a common occurrence in our lives。
The attitudes toward this issue vary /differ from person to person. Some people tend to ____________ (观点A)。
However, others argue that ______________（观点B). As far as I am concerned， I will choose to ___________(你的观点）/ Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.介绍对方观点及其1-2个理由介绍背景句。
Some people are of the opinion/ have the idea/ point out/ take the view that_______. They assert/ contend/ argue/hold/ insist/maintain/ claim thatSpeaking for myself，________________________。
(你的观点）。
I would like to present 2—3 explanations to confirm that I am right。
/ My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First, …Second …Third…From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ____________.简述上述理由或提出希望、方法等Topic OneNowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other。
arguementative英语议论文写作
arguementative英语议论文写作20121100130 JaneShould Chinese university students have a curfew?University students should absolutely not have a curfew, not only because university has no right to interfere student’s personal schedule but university students are already adults and can totally be responsible to themselves, then why they have to be treated like the birds in the cages?It could be said that having a curfew can be much more convenient for university to administrate her students, but there must have some better approaches to achieve it. Having a curfew demonstrates that university is still regarding students as juveniles while most of the university students are autonomic enough to make their schedule well organized. It’s commonly thought that university should have provided a very free circumstance, which allows students have the rights to decide what and when to do independently. Whenever there is a curfew,especially when the curfew is in a early time, their outdoor activities will be limited, which may lead to an unknown consequence. Students are like birds, how can they fly higher and further if they are limited? No, they can’t.In addition, since most of the students are adult s, it’s time for them to learn to shoulder the responsibility of their behaviors. There is no need to treat them like innocent children, University students should be given chances to make mistakes. Once they made a mistake, they will learn a lesson from it and be aware of it.Furthermore, every student has their own lifestyle,in some way, it’s rude and cruel to compel them to obey a unified workand rest regime. Only when a university is compatible and enlightened can every student achieve a healthy and long-range development.In conclusion, having a curfew is not a wise decision because it does little good to students’ development. University should come up with a more mutually beneficial regime.。
英语议论文argumentation
A
60
A
61
A
62
A
63
Then in each paragraph that follows, you add something new and important to your argument.
The evidence you provide should be arranged
A
20
A. From the least to the most important,
B. From the most familiar to the least familiar, and
C. From the easiest to accept or comprehend to the most difficult.
A
21
An honest and friendly
attitude
accepting the validity of your opponent’s point of view; this increases your credibility and tells people you are informed and strong)
A
19
Clear logic
A typical argumentative essay consists of three parts: an introduction which identifies the issue to be discussed and explains the importance of such a discussion; a body which presents the evidence; and a conclusion in which the proposition, if it is stated at the beginning, is reaffirmed.
论证方法英语作文六百字
论证方法英语作文六百字英文回答：Argumentation is a crucial aspect of academic writing that involves presenting evidence and constructing logical arguments to support a specific claim. There are various methods of argumentation, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Here are some common argumentation methods:Deductive Arguments:Deductive arguments follow a logical structure wherethe conclusion is necessarily true if the premises are true. The premises provide evidence that supports the conclusion, and the conclusion is a logical consequence of the premises.Inductive Arguments:Inductive arguments provide evidence that supports a general claim or conclusion. The premises are specificobservations or examples, and the conclusion is a generalization drawn from these premises. Inductive arguments are based on the assumption that what is true in the observed cases is also true in other similar cases.Analogical Arguments:Analogical arguments compare two situations or cases to draw a conclusion about one of them. The two situations are similar in relevant ways, and the conclusion is based on the assumption that what is true of one situation is also true of the other.Causal Arguments:Causal arguments establish a relationship between a cause and its effect. The evidence provided demonstrates that one event (the cause) led to another event (the effect). Causal arguments are based on the assumption that causation occurs in a regular and consistent manner.Ethical Arguments:Ethical arguments appeal to moral principles or valuesto support a position. The evidence provided consists of ethical considerations, such as fairness, justice, or human rights. Ethical arguments are based on the assumption that moral values are universally applicable.The choice of argumentation method depends on thenature of the claim, the available evidence, and the intended audience. Effective argumentation requires careful consideration of the logical structure, clarity of evidence, and persuasive presentation.中文回答：论证方法。
英语议论文写作Argumentativewriting
英语议论文写作ArgumentativewritingArgumentative writing (议论文)Title: Children under 15 should be banned from museums1.Introduction:Choice one: I believe that children under 15 should not be banned from museums.Choice two: Nowadays whether children under 15 should be banned from museums has triggered a heated discussion / debate among students. From where I stand, children under 15 should not be deprived of the right to visit museums.2.Reason one: some students really enjoy looking at great art.●Example one: I remember my own first wonderful visit to a museum.●Example two: My friend said she went to a super museum in Paris.Reason two: young students should be allowed to study art in museums.●Example one: Some students need to study art in museums.●Example two: Teachers can explain art to their classes.Reason three: visiting museums will enrich students’ knowledge and widen their horizons.3. Conclusion: In conclusion, children under 15 should not be banned from museums………………….I believe that children under 15 should not be banned from museums. Museums are great and valuable for children. It would be terrible to deny them the opportunity to go there.First, some children really enjoy looking at great art. I remember my own first wonderful visit to a museum. I was only 8, but I clearly remember looking at all the paintings inadmiration. Though I am older, I have never lost my love of fine art.Second, young students should be allowed to study art in museums. For example, some students need to study art for their exams. How can they do this if they are not allowed in a museum?I know from personal experience that looking at art close up is very different from seeing only a photograph.In conclusion, children under 15 should not be banned from museums. Instead, we should make full use of museums to teach children to love and respect art at an early age.Nowadays whether children under 15 should be banned from museums has triggered a heated debate among students. From where I stand, children under 15 should not be deprived of the right to visit museums.First and foremost, some students really enjoy looking at great art. Take my friend for example. She went to a super museum when she was a little child. It impressed her so much that now she has a job as an art teacher. Think how different her life might have been if she had never been to an art museum as a child.In addition, teachers can better explain art to their classes at a museum rather than in a classroom. It’s difficult for teachers to explain the different parts of a painting to students just from a small photo.Last but not least, visiting museums will enrich students’knowledge and widen their horizons. An exhibition of paintings and archaeological finds may act as a grand occasion for students. Making full use of the chance, children can fully appreciate works of art, and acquire a better knowledge of cultures in different times.In brief, I strongly recommend that children under 15 should not be banned from museums.。
argumentation英语作文范文
The Power of Argumentation in EnglishEssaysIn the realm of academic writing, the art of argumentation holds a pivotal position. It is not merely a technique to persuade others but a means to explore ideas, critically analyze them, and present a well-reasoned stance. The essence of argumentation lies in the careful balancingof claims, evidence, and logic to arrive at a convincing conclusion. This balancing act is particularly crucial in English essays, where the language itself often poses challenges due to its nuances and subtleties.The foundation of any argumentative essay is a clear, focused claim that the writer intends to defend. This claim should be stated explicitly in the introduction, settingthe tone for the entire essay. From there, the writer must build a robust framework by providing evidence thatsupports the claim. This evidence could be statistical data, quotes from experts, or anecdotal experiences thatillustrate the point. However, it is crucial to ensure that the evidence is relevant, credible, and sufficient to strengthen the argument.The art of argumentation in English essays alsoinvolves the careful manipulation of language. The writer must choose their words carefully, using precise vocabulary that conveys the intended meaning without ambiguity. Additionally, sentence structure and paragraph organization play a crucial role in maintaining the flow of the argument. Effective transition words and phrases help readers follow the thread of the argument, while well-structured paragraphs ensure that the essay remains focused and coherent.Moreover, argumentative essays require a certain degree of objectivity. The writer must present both sides of the argument fairly, acknowledging opposing viewpoints and addressing them with logic and evidence. This balanced approach not only enhances the credibility of the argument but also encourages critical thinking among readers.In conclusion, the power of argumentation in English essays lies in its ability to persuade, explore, andanalyze ideas in a clear, coherent, and objective manner.By mastering the art of argumentation, writers can convey their thoughts effectively, engage readers deeply, andcontribute to the larger discourse within their field of study.**中文翻译：****英语议论文中的论证力量**在学术写作领域，论证的艺术占据着核心地位。
英语实用写作argumentation范文
Sound Argumentation1.归纳论点，说明论点有问题，存在逻辑漏洞，准备展开攻击。
2.攻击逻辑错误。
3.concession。
Case 1:The argument is well-presented, but not thoroughly well-reasoned.By making a comparison of the city of, the city Wuhan with the higher speed limit and therefore automobile accidents, with the city of Beijing, an area of a lower speed limit and subsequently fewer accidents, the argument for reducing Wuhan’s speed limits in order to decrease accidents seems logical.However, the citizens of Wuhan are failing to consider other possible alternatives to the increasing car accidents after the raise in speed limit. Such alternatives may include the fact that there are fewer reliable car traveling the roads in Beijing, or that the age bracket of those in Wuhan may be more conductive to driving safely. It is possible that there are more younger, inexperienced, or more elderly, unsafe drivers in Beijing than there are in Wuhan. In addition,the citizens have failed to consider the geographical and physical terrain of the two different areas. Perhaps Wuhan’s highway is in an area of more dangerous curves, sharp turns, or has many intersections or merging points where accidents are more likely to occur. It appears reasonable, therefore, for the citizens to focus on these trouble spots than to reduce the speed in the entire area. Beijing may be in an area of easier driving conditions where accidents are less likely to occur regardless of the speed limit.Overall, the reasoning behind decreasing Wuhan’s speed limit back to its original seems logical as presented above since the citizens are acting in their own best interests and want to protect their safety. However, before any final decisions are made about the reduction in speed limit, the citizens and officials of Wuhan should evaluate all possible alternatives and causes for the increased number of accidents over the six-month period as compared to Beijing.Sample 2This loan applicant claims that a jazz club in X city would be a protfitable venture. To support this claim the applicant points out that X city has no other jazz clubs. He also cites various other evidence that jazz is popular among X residents. Careful examination of this supporting evidence, however, reveals that it lends little credible support to the applicant’s claim.First of all, if the demand for a live jazz club in X city were as great as the applicant claims, it seems that X would already have one or more such clubs. The fact that the closest jazz club is 65 miles away suggests a lack of interest among X residents in a local jazz club. Since the applicant has not adequately responded to this concern, his claim that the proposed club would be profitable is untenable.The popularity of X’s annual jazz festival and its nightly jazz radio show might appear to lend support to the applicant’s claim. However, it is entirely possible that the vast majority of festival attendees are out –of-town visitors. Moreover, the author provides no evidence that radio listeners would be interested in going out to hear live jazz. For that matter, the radio program might actually pose competition for the YY club, especially considering that the program airs during the evening.Nor does the mere fact that several well-know jazz musicians live in X city lend significant support to the applicant’s claim. It is entirely possible that these musicians perform elsewhere, perhaps at the club located 65 miles away. This would go a long way toward explaining why X does not currently have a jazz club, and it would weaken the applicants assertion that the YY club would be profitable.Finally, the nationwide study showing that the average jazz fan spends $ 1, 000 each year on jazz entertainment would lend support to the applicant’s claim only if X residents typify jazz fans nationwide. However, the applicant provides no credible evidence that this is the case.In conclusion, the loan applicant’s argument is not persuasive.To bloster it he must provide clearer evidence that X residents would patronize the YY club on a regular basis. Such evidence might include the following: statistics showing that a significant number of X residents attend the jazz festival each year: a survey showing that fans of X’s jaxx radio program would go out to hear live jazz if they had the chance: and assurances from well-known local jazz musicians that they would play at the YY if given the opportunity.。
argumentation议论文高职应用英语写作
议论文（Argumentation)是一种写作者就某个话题，某个问题，或某个事件发表自己 的看法，进行议论，分析，说明和论证，阐明自己的观点和主张的文体。议论文通过充分 的论证，影响读者的认知活动，说服读者就收作者的观点。社论，评论，书评，杂文对于 议论文的范畴。
论据是为论点服务的，是用来说明观点的事实或理论材料，在文章中起支持和 证明论点的作用。所以论据要典型真实，充分有力，针对性强，要与论点有本质的 内在联系。如果论据不真实，不充分，不能紧扣论点，就讲不清道理，没有说服力。
论证就是用一定的推理方法，用论据来证明论点的
过程。论证要求论据充分，合情合理，使论据与论点之 间具有内在的逻辑关系。论点与论据游击联系起来，构
一篇完整的议论文应包含论点，论据和论证。因此，鲜明的论点，确凿的证据， 严密的论证是议论文的三个基本要素。论点是作者对讨论问题所持的简介和主张。 中心论点是议论文的基本观点，它是全文的主旨和核心，在文章中起主导作用。分 论点是说明中心论点的论据，是为论证中心论点服务的。议论文的论点应该是正确，
鲜明并具有现实意义的。
a.Advertisement give up-to-date information about products.
b.If there was no advertising, consumers would only know about goods in their local shop. c.Advertising helps to sell to a bigger market. Therefore, as more goods are sold they are cheaper. d.Advertisements provide revenue for news-papers, etc. Against a.Advertisements do not give information, but they try to persuade us to buy. b.They create a demand for goods that are not really needed.
英语写作资料：argumentation sample3 Drilling__ For Oil
Drilling For Oil: To Be Or Not To Be?The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge（保护所）is home to grizzlies（灰熊）, caribou（北美驯鹿）, moose驼鹿, foxes, polar bears, wolves, and birds who migrate as the weather changes. Influential business people in the oil business consider the refuge as the ideal site for the “environmentally sensitive searching” of oil. Ecologists生态学者have their reservations regarding this thought.The officials of main Government body of USA and oil-industry’s influential leaders and others believe that Americans will exploit from the oil that lies under the snow-filled surface of the refuge. According to their view, the oil will help scale down soaring fuel prices and reduce the import to meet our need for oil.I believe the cost of such drilling is too high. I agree with environmentalists who fear that drilling will disturb the migration of more than130,000 caribou. Each spring, the caribou travel 400 miles to give birth on the coastal plain. In this area of the refuge, there are fewer predators食肉动物. In addition, experts say that the oil in the area adds up to less than a six-month supply. Is such a small amount of oil worth the risk drilling poses to these animals?Americans are the largest consumers of oil. Instead of drilling for oil, we should decrease our need for foreign oil simply by using less. We must all work together to cut back on the oil we use in order to conserve the wildlife of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.。
argumentation英语写作议论文
Argumentation is the type of writing in which writers try to encourage readers to accept their point of view on a controversial issue. A piece of argumentative written work expresses the writer’s own idea on a subject instead of merely assembling facts.
Examination – Harmful or Useful? A My Views on Examinations E Which Weighs More – School Brand or Major? Why I Came to College E A Should Class Attendance Be Required? E Laid-off Workers Have to Face Reality Internet – the Indispensable of Our Life E Should Euthanasia (安乐死) Be Legalized? A
OR
The purpose is to win readers to your side. By showing respect for the merit in their position, you are decreasing readers’ resistance to your own position. Besides, it also proves that you understand that no arguable position is absolutely right.
Argumentation(1)议论文写作
Argumentation: Purposes
1. To convince other people to accept—or at least accept the validity of—your position 2. To defend your position, even if others cannot be convinced to agree 3. To question or refute a position you believe to be misguided, untrue, or dangerous without necessarily offering an alternative
Evidence: Different Kinds
• Authoritative (expert testimony): Not all opinions are equal. The opinions of experts are more convincing that are those of individuals with no specialized knowledge. In the end, what is important is not just the quality of evidence but also the credibility of the person offering it.
英语论证作文写作模板及范文
英语论证作文写作模板及范文英文回答：Argument Essay Writing Template。
Introduction。
Hook: Begin with a compelling statement or question to draw the reader's attention.Background information: Provide context to the topic and establish its importance.Thesis statement: State your main argument clearly and succinctly.Body Paragraphs。
Claim: Present one of your main supporting points.Evidence: Provide specific examples, data, or research to support your claim.Explanation: Explain how the evidence supports your claim and strengthens your argument.Counterargument: Acknowledge and refute opposing viewpoints.Conclusion: Summarize the main points of the paragraph and reiterate your claim.Conclusion。
Restate thesis statement: Summarize your main argument and reinforce your position.Call to action: Encourage readers to consider your argument and make informed decisions.Example Argument Essay。
四级作文议论文模板开头
四级作文议论文模板开头英文回答：Introduction。
In the vast tapestry of human discourse, the art of argumentation holds a pivotal position. A well-crafted argument has the power to persuade, inspire, and even change the course of history. In the context of academic writing, the ability to construct a compelling argumentation is paramount, particularly in the realm of fourth-level essays. To this end, this comprehensive guide provides a detailed framework for crafting an effective argumentative essay, complete with a structured introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.Thesis Statement。
The thesis statement is the backbone of any argumentative essay. It is a clear and concise statementthat succinctly encapsulates the main argument of the essay. It should be specific, debatable, and supported by evidence.Structure of the Introduction。
英语写作2(argumentation)
Protecting the Environment: Who is Responsible?
❖ Intro 1 ❖ Today we live in a global consumer society. People
across the world purchase, use, and dispose of a huge variety of products which make our lives easier and more comfortable. However, the result of this is massive damage to our environment. This essay will examine how authorities and individuals need to work together to protect our resources and our planet.
❖ Beating children brutalizes parents, damages the parent-child relationship, and is completely unnecessary. (be strong!)
❖ Words to use in the thesis sentence
❖ This essay will discuss the benefits of having universal free health care.
❖ I am going to analyse the effects of drugs on the individual, the family, and society.
❖ 3773 means ❖ a 3-sentence Intro ❖ a 7-sentence para ❖ a 7-sentence para ❖ a 3-sentence conclusion
高中英语议论文经典范文与模板
But/yet/while
因为
Due to
Owing to
2.More roads will have to be built with more cars, __________（所以）we’ll have less field to grow rice.
So therefore
结果
thus
as a result/consequence
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home. Actually I have more reasons for it. When staying at home,I get to do what I like,such as reading books,watching TV,and helping my parents with the housework. In a word, to stay at home is better than to travel.
Film or book, which do you prefer？ Recently ,our class had a heated discussion over “which do you prefer, film or book?” Opinions vary from person to person.
书面表达(满分30分)
当前越来越多的人们关注住房问题。有人喜欢住在传统的房 子里，有人喜欢住在公寓里，请你以“Live in a traditional house or live in an apartment”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英 语短文。
1.住在传统的房子里：可以在院子里种花，树，可以养宠物， 可以在院子里锻炼身体。 2.住在公寓里：干净，安全，离工作地方近 3.我的看法及理由。 注意：词数100-120，文章题目和开头已给出（不计词数）
英文议论文写作-Argumentative-Essay
organization
• The evidence you provide should be arranged A: from the least to the most important B: from the most familiar to the least familiar C: from the easiest to accept or comprehend to the most difficult
A debatable point
• Argumentation always assumes that a controversy ( a debatale point) or some different opinions might exist about the topic. So writers have to do all they can to make readers accept their point of view.
reasoning
• Inductive reasoning:归纳法 from specific examples to a general statement
• Deductive reasoning:演绎推理法 from a general statement to a specific conclusion
language
• To argue is not to quarrel. The force of an argument does not come from abuse, sarcasm or fierce attacks, but form solid evidence, logical reasoning and careful analysis. Therefore, not to anger your readers by referring to them or their opinions is rude or belittling terms. Don’t write, “everybody knows that…”, or “people with any intelligence agree that..”
雅思大作文写作模板：argumentation类型
[导读]下⾯是⼀个雅思⼤作⽂写作模板，是关于argumentation类型的。
argumentation类型是最经典的雅思⼤作⽂类型，在雅思写作中出场的次数⾮常频繁。
下⾯就为⼤家搜集整理了关于雅思⼤作⽂写作模板：argumentation类型，供⼤家参考，希望对⼤家有所帮助。
雅思⼤作⽂写作模板：argumentation类型雅思⼤作⽂argumentation类型⼀共可以有三种结构：2+1，⼀边倒，Balance。
2+1: 当在考试时遇到这样的题问:To what extent do you agree or disagree? 或者How far do you agree or disagree? 或者Discuss the advantages and disadvantages about…? 此处建议使⽤2+1写法。
2+1写法也为五段式。
第⼀段:此开头段⼀定要直接说明你的观点，⽽且是必须表明。
(为了⽅便阐述，这⾥将雅思很BT做为观点)第⼆段:这⼀段要写的，是你⾃⼰观点的⼀个反⾯说明，也就是这段你要写你认为雅思也不是很BT。
此段的结构安排同上述段落的写法。
第三段:便为你⽀持你⾃⼰观点(雅思很BT)的第⼀个⽀持⽅IDEA，写法同上。
第四段:为你⽀持⾃⼰观点(雅思很BT)的第⼆个⽀持⽅IDEA，与法同上。
第五段:便为总结段，同样要再次明确观点。
通过2+1结构⼤家可以看出，我们有⼀段是反对⾃⼰观点的，有两段是写⽀持⾃⼰观点的。
从字数上便可以看出我们的侧重⾯是哪。
题⽬都是问在怎样的程度上同意或者不同意，所以我们要把这个程度写出来，所以要从两个⽅⾯来写⾃⼰的观点，即有两段的⽀持，但同样，什么事情都没有绝对，所以我们要写⼀段观点的缺陷。
这时有的朋友会问，为什么要把反对的那⼀段放在第⼆段⽽不是第四段呢?这是因为保持⽂章的流畅性。
这样使得三、四、五段都为观点的⽀持段，以免在考官会误解你的⽴场不明确。
以上就是这篇雅思⼤作⽂写作模板：argumentation类型的全部内容，⼤家可以看到这样2+1的结构事实上要求⼤家对两种观点都有所描述，上⾯的模板安排的是⽐较清晰的结构，⼤家可以在⾃⼰的雅思⼤作⽂写作备考当中进⾏参考。
英语Argumentation写作
Clear argumentation
A clear argumentation is a premise to forceful reasoning.
Eg: Social practice cannot improve a college student’s ability
Enough evidence
The so-called clever students devote
themselves to the study of textbooks only. They，of course，know nothing but the skeleton of knowledge. The end and aim of education，however，is to enable students to learn how to live.
Lastly，in order to get high marks， there is a great temptation for students to cheat in an examination. Indeed，such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers，their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair our moral sts
Has travel become part of our life ？ Can travel broaden one’s mind？ Is smoking expensive？ Is smoking harmful to people’s health？
Argumentative-essays-英语议论文写作
Example Outline
Thesis Statement: Because of its cost, risk and alternatives, the building of
nuclear reactors should not continue. Topic Sentence 1: The first problem with nuclear reactors is their cost. Topic Sentence 2: Another problem is the serious consequences of
☺Your turn☺
Choose one of the topics below, brainstorm and write a thesis statement.
Using animals for scientific and medical research
Killing animals for food Cloning humans
There has been much discussion about the use of nuclear power ever since the first reactor was built. People who support nuclear power think that it provides a cheap and effective means of supplying energy needs. However, in reality it is not cheap at all and the dangers are well-known after the accidents at Chernobyl and Three Mile Island. The fact is that nuclear power is a tried, tested and failed technology. Because of its cost, risk and alternatives, the building of nuclear reactors should not continue.
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Examination – Harmful or Useful? A
My Views on Examinations
E
Which Weighs More – School Brand College E
Should Class Attendance Be Required? A
② Claim: Thesis statement. ③ Body: Reasons and evidence; Emotional appeals;
Refutation (反驳). ④ Conclusion: Restatement of claim; Final appeal;
Urge to take action.
Argumentation is the type of writing in which writers try to encourage readers to accept their point of view on a controversial issue. A piece of argumentative written work expresses the writer’s own idea on a subject instead of merely assembling facts.
3. Encouraging readers to take action
While an exposition makes known something and explains it to make the reader understand, an argumentation makes the reader agree with its point of view and support it, to persuade him to change his mind or behavior, and to approve a policy or a course of action that it proposes.
In the opening paragraph give a welldefined theme, or clearly state your point of view of the issue.
2. Presenting a point of view
3. Explaining, clarifying, and illustrating the point of view
4. Supplying proof for the point of view
5. Refuting opposing viewpoints
What it aims at
Getting readers to understand the point of view
1. Convincing readers that the point of view is sound
2. Encouraging readers to accept the point of view, and/or
(1) A debatable point
(2) Sufficient evidence
(3) Clear logic
(4) An honest and friendly attitude
(5) Good use of the other three types of writing – description, narration, and especially the various methods of exposition.
Laid-off Workers Have to Face Reality E
Internet – the Indispensable of Our Life E
Should Euthanasia (安乐死) Be Legalized? A
① Introduction: Issue; Background information; Definition of terms.
The support – ideas and information intended to convince readers that the claim is sound or believable. The three common types of support are reasons, evidence and emotional appeal.
What it involves
Exposition
1.Presenting a point of view
2. Explaining, clarifying, and illustrating the point of view
Argumentation 1. Assuming controversy
The issue – a controversy, a problem, or an idea about which people disagree and hold different points of view.
The claim – the point of view the writer tries to prove about the issue, usually the writer’s view on the issue.
To convince.
Make the reader agree with its point of view and support it,
to persuade him to change his mind or behavior,
and to approve a policy or a course of action that it proposes.