2016—2017学年度第二学期期中测试

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2016-2017学年第二学期期中试题

2016-2017学年第二学期期中试题总分：150分第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15个小题，每小题3分，满分45分）AGrandpa was a carpenter (木匠). One day he was making some boxes for the clothes his c hurch was sending to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Egypt. On his way home, he reached into his shirt pock et to find his glasses, but they were gone. He drove back to th e church, but his search turned out to be fruitless.Suddenly, he realized what happened. The glasses had slip ped out（滑出） of his pocket and fallen into one of the boxes, which he h ad nailed shut（钉住）. His new glasses were heading for Africa!Grandpa had six children and he had paid twenty dollars for the glasses that morning. “It's not fair,” he told God as he dro ve home. “I've been very faithful (忠诚的) in giving my time and money to YOUR work.”Several months later, the director（院长） of the orphanage was on holiday in the United States. H e wanted to visit all the churches that helped him in Egypt, so he came to speak on Sunday night at my grandfather's small church in Chicago.“But most of all,” he said, “I must thank you for the glasses y ou sent last year. You see, I had just broken my glasses. The n your boxes arrived. To my surprise, I found a pair of glasses in it and it fit me very well!”The people listened, happy for the amazing glasses, but tho ught that the man must have confused(混淆）their church with another. There were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas. Sitting quietly in the back, with t ears in his eyes, Grandpa realized that God had played a big t rick on him.1.Who got the glasses in the end?A. The orphanageB. The director of the orp hanageC. Grandpa’s workmateD. Grandpa2. The people except the author’s grandpa in the church ____ _____.A. were not interested in the director’s speechB. sent the pair of glasses to Africa on purposeC. knew the glasses that belonged to GrandpaD. thought the director had made a mistake3. Where were Grandpa’s glasses lost?A. In a church in Egypt.B. At the orphanage.C. On his way home.D. In the box he made.4. How did Grandpa feel when he found his glasses were lost ?A. Calm.B. WorriedC. DisappointedD. Surprised BYou’re standing with your classmates. Everyone is talking—except you. Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at what you say. Or maybe you just aren’t brave enough to speak.I’ve been there, and so have many other people all over the world. Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬进) into our mouths and stops us speaking. But we shouldn’t l et it stay there.I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes vi sits me. But when I was in high school, I was so shy that I wo uldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a s tranger asked me the way to a local shop, it was as if I’d forgo tten how to talk.One summer, I got a job in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers. I had to tell them how much their meal cost. I had to ask them if they wanted to drink Coke or Sprite. I had to tell the people in the kitchen if someo ne wanted pickle（泡菜）on their sandwich.This job taught me how to speak with people.You may not be old enough to find a part-time job. But you can look for other chances to speak with pe ople. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag . Or you can go to get a newspaper for your family.If you do these things for a while, the “shyness” snake will s oon begin to leave you alone. It’ll look for another mouth to cr awl into.5. The underlined sentence(划线句子）in the second paragraph probably means＂_________＂A. I am sad because I know I will always be shy.B. Like many other people I have been troubled by shyness.C. I have been in many situations that make other people fe el shy.D. I’m confident that I can find a way to get over shyness.6. The example in the first paragraph is used toA. introduce the fact that many people have a shyness probl emB. show that everyone has the right to speak in classC. tell readers that it is not right to laugh at othersD. argue that it is right to keep silent in public7. The author’s duties（职责）in the restaurant includedA. cooking the meals for customersB. discussing the me nu（菜单） with the managerC. taking the customers’ orders.D. helping people in the kitchen8. What should be the best title for the passage?A. I am shyB. How to overcome（克服）shynessC. What is shynessD. Everybody is shyCEveryone would like to be a millionaire（百万富翁）, a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from K entwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She i s a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after h er family financially (经济上) all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now o n a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,00 0 people every time. It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a l ie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun. Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She mad e an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filmi ng a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In thi s movie, she has a starring role. For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic about it all. If h er movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to gr ow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters.9. According to Britney Spears, she works __________.A. to be a great actressB. for moneyC. for the enjoymentD. to be more famous10. We can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires are __________.A. older than 20B. around 20C. in their 30sD. in their 40s11. The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to__________.A. a person interested in moneyB. a special perso nC. Britney SpearsD. a person in general12. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Though young, Britney can support her family now.B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day.C. The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney’s own story.D. Britney will be even richer with her movies successful.DHave you ever experienced a natural disaster? The three pe ople share their personal experiences with us?A flood（洪水） hit our village.When I was about 14 years old, I lived in Surathanee, the s outh part of Thailand. A flood hit our village after a rainstorm. The roads were flooded with a lot of water. My family and I wo rked hard to find things to control the flow of the water. People who lived near the river had to climb up to the roof of their ho uses.The flood caused damage to us. For example, my father’s r ubber(橡胶) business was damaged because his rubber got wet. Besid es, many houses were destroyed.------Anotai Udomwittayakra from ThailandThe hurricane（飓风） was a nightmare.This story took place about seven years ago. At that time I was only eleven years old, but I could remember it clearly.During that week, we had to face the most powerful hurrica ne. I could still hear the noise of the wind blowing on the wind ows that were shaking. Outside, everything was flying or movi ng…cars, bikes, trees, and plastic bags. During the whole we ek, we were not able to go out. All the roads were cut off, and we didn’t have running water or communication. Under those conditions，the hardest part was having no contract with the rest of my fa mily living around the island.---Kevin Parfait from MartiniqueIt was really an earthquake.One day my friends and I were celebrating our last day in hi gh school at a friend’s. When we were all in the pool, I felt diz zy(眩晕的)。

2016—2017年度第二学期期中考试

2016—2017年度第二学期期中考试（试题总分：120分答题时间：90分钟）温馨提示: 亲爱的同学们，轻轻的对自己说：“我能行”，用你的智慧和信心，相信你会最棒！第一部分：阅读理解第一节（共15个小题，每题2分，满分共30分）AThis is the Radio Doctor with another word of advice on ho w to keep yourself healthy and how to keep away from doctor s. As everyone knows, prevention is the best cure (治疗). If you haven’t cold, stay away from the people who have. Keep your rooms aired. Keep yourself warm. And don’t get yo urself too tired or too excited by pleasure. Remember that an hour’s sleep before midnight is worth two hour’s sleep after mi dnight. Don’t get yourself too sad or too excited. A healthy mi nd is a healthy body. If you have caught a cold, go to see your doctor and don’t be afraid to take the medicine your doctor gi ves to you. Remember not to sneeze over anybody else. Tho se little viruses (病素) enjoy nothing better than taking a free ride through the air into anybody else. In this way he will get a cold.1.The Radio Doctor’s advice today is to tell people ________.A. how to stay away from doctorsB. what to do to keep themselves healthyC. . how to have a nice sleepD. how to prevent themselves from catching a cold2. In order not to catch a cold, you should ________.A. stay away from the people who have a coldB. keep your room airedC. not to get too tired or too excitedD. all the above answers together3. The Radio Doctor also advises people to ________.A. go to bed earlyB. sleep less before midnightC. sleep less after midnightD. get up early in the morning4. A healthy person usually has ________.A .a clever mindB. healthy mindC. quick mindD. pleasant mind5. _______ if you have caught a cold.A. Don’t meet anybodyB. Don’t talk to anybody you meetC. Stay at home aloneD. Don’t sneeze over anybody elseBGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be heal thy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay i n good shape: One should eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly (定期地).Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well u nless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料). Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat ple nty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals (矿物质). However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount (量) of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amo unt of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of slee p each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshe d, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, stre ngthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular ex ercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicy cling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not o nly good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of slee p and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and he althier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.6. According to the passage, ______.A. we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing thin gs with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy7. In order to keep good health, ______.A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. one needs a large amoun t of fatC. we must try to sleep now and thenD. people should eat according to the foods nutrition8. Eating more and sleeping less ______.A. can keep healthyB. is no good for youC. gets you more energyD. will keep your personalit y9. The writer explains ______in this passage.A. how to eatB. the importance of doing exerc iseC. how to keep healthyD. what to eat10. The title of the article should beA. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Ma n's BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping WellCJohnny Smith was a good math student at a high school.He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good Eng lish student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the comp uter in his high school office. The school office computer had t he grades of all the students: the math grades, the science gr ades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his Englis h grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report c ard. They were very happy."An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever bo y, Johnny."Johnny is a hacker (黑客). Hackers know how to take informationfrom other compute rs and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computerssecretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. A nd they never have to leave home to do it! They are called ha ckers.11. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in __ _____.A. the classroom B his own house.C. a bank near his houseD. the school office12. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy b ecause _______.A. Johnny was good at mathB. Johnny loved computersC. Johnny could join one computer to anotherD. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer13. Who are worried about hackers in the story?A. Johnny's parents.B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.C. The police.D. School headmasters and teachers.14. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after yo u read this story?A. Information.B. Back computer accounts.C. Computers.D. Grades.15. The last paragraph is about _______.A. JohnnyB. computersC. hackersD. Moden第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016-2017学年度第二学期期中检测八年级数学试题(含答案)

2016－2017学年度第二学期期中检测八年级数学试题（全卷共120分，考试时间90分钟）一．选择题（本大题有8个小题，每小题3分，共24分，将正确选项填写在表格中相应位置）1．下列图形中，是中心对称图形的是（▲）A B C D2．下列调查中，适宜采用普查方式的是（▲）A．调查市场上某品牌老酸奶的质量情况B．调查某品牌圆珠笔芯的使用寿命C．调查乘坐飞机的旅客是否携带了危禁物品D．调查我市市民对《徐州夜新闻》的认可情况3．下列调查的样本选取方式，最具有代表性的是（▲）A．在青少年中调查年度最受欢迎的男歌手B．了解班上学生的睡眠时间．调查班上学号为双号的学生的睡眠时间C．为了了解你所在学校的学生每天的上网时间，向八年级的同学进行调查D．对某市的出租司机进行体检，以此反映该市市民的健康状况4．下列事件中，属于确定事件的是（▲）A．掷一枚硬币，着地时反面向上B．买一张福利彩票中奖了C．投掷3枚骰子，面朝上的三个数字之和为18D．五边形的内角和为540度5．如图，E、F、G、H分别是□ABCD各边的中点，按不同方式连接分别得到图○1、○2中两个不同的阴影部分甲、乙，关于甲、乙两个阴影部分，下列叙述正确的是（ ▲ ）A ．甲和乙都是平行四边形B ．甲和乙都不是平行四边形C ．甲是平行四边形，乙不是平行四边形D ．甲不是平行四边形，乙是平行四边形6．如图，在菱形ABCD 中，AC ＝6，BD ＝8，则菱形的周长是（ ▲ ）A ．24B ．48C ．40D ．207．若依次连接四边形ABCD 各边的中点所得四边形是矩形，则四边形ABCD 一定是（ ▲ ）A ．矩形B ．菱形C ．对角线互相垂直的四边形D ．对角线相等的四边形 8．如图，在□ABCD 中，AD =2AB ，F 是AD 的中点，作CE ⊥AB 于E ，在线段AB 上，连接EF 、CF ．则下列结论：○1∠BCD =2∠DCF ；○2∠ECF =∠CEF ；○3S △BEC =2S △CEF ；○4∠DFE =3∠AEF ，其中一定正确的是（ ▲ ）A ．○1○2○4B ．○1○2○4C ．○1○2○3○4D ．○2○3○4图（1）图（2）GF E HCDGF E HCDABBA 第5题图CDAB第6题图EFCDBA 第8题图二．填空题（本大题有8个小题，每小题3分，共24分）9．如图是某校参加各兴趣小组的学生人数分布扇形统计图，其中“演艺”兴趣小组一项所对应的角度是 ▲ °．10．一只不透明的袋子里装有1个白球，3个黄球，6个红球，这些球除了颜色外都相同，将球搅匀，从中任意摸出1个球，有下列事件：○1该球是红球，○2该球是黄球，○3该球是白球．它们发生的概率分别记为P 1，P 2，P 3．则P 1，P 2，P 3的大小关系 ▲ ．11．在一个不透明的袋子里，装有若干个小球．这些小球只有颜色上的区别．已知其中只有两个红球．每次摸球前都将袋子里的球搅匀．随机摸出一个小球，记下颜色并将球放回袋子里．通过大量重复试验后，发现摸出红球的频率稳定在0.2，那么据此估计，袋子里的球的总数大约是 ▲ 个． 12．在□ABCD 的周长是32cm ，AB =5cm ，那么AD = ▲ cm ．13．如图，在□ABCD 中，∠ABC 的平分线交AD 于点E ，AB =4，BC =6，则DE = ▲ ． 14．如图，在□ABCD 中，AD =6，点E 、F 分别是BD 、CD 的中点，则EF = ▲ ． 15．如图，G 为正方形ABCD 的边AD 上的一个动点，AE ⊥BG ，CF ⊥BG ，垂足分别为点E ，F ，已知AD =4，则AE 2+CF 2= ▲ ．第9题图第13题图EABCD第14题图EF DABC第15题图FE CDABG16．如图，在Rt △ABC 中，∠ACB =90，AC =3，BC =4，分别以AB 、AC 、BC 为边在AB 同侧作正方形ABEF ，ACPQ ，BDMC ，记四块阴影部分的面积分别为S 1、S 2、S 3、S 4，则1234S S S S +++= ▲ ．三．解答题（本大题共8小题，共72分）17．（本题8分）某自行车公司调查阳光中学学生对其产品的了解情况，随机抽取部分学生进行问卷，结果分“非常了解”、“比较了解”、“一般了解”、“不了解”四种类型，分别记为A 、B 、C 、D ．根据调查结果绘制了如下尚不完整的统计图．根据所给数据，解答下列问题：（1）本次问卷共随机调查了名学生，扇形统计图中m = ．（2）请根据数据信息补全条形统计图．（3）若该校有1000名学生，估计选择“非常了解”、“比较了解”共约有多少人？18．（本题8分）为了了解某中学初三年级650名学生升学考试的数学成绩，从中随机抽取了50名学生的数学成绩进行分析，并求得样本的平均成绩是93.5分．下面是根据抽取的学生数学成绩制作的统计表：分组频数累计频数频率问卷情况条形统计图6168类型人数DCBA2468101214161820第16题图4321S S S S LMDMPQE F CAB60.5～70.5 正3 a70.5～80.5 正正6 0.1280.5～90.5 正正9 0.1890.5～100.5 正正正正17 0.34100.5～110.5 正正b 0.2110.5～120.5正5 0.1 合计501根据题中给出的条件回答下列问题：（1）表中的数据a = ，b = ；（2）在这次抽样调查中，样本是；（3）在这次升学考试中，该校初三年级数学成绩在90.5～100.5范围内的人数约为人．19．（本题8分）在如图所示的网格纸中，建立了平面直角坐标系xOy ，点P （1，2），点A （2，5），B （-2，5），C （-2，3）．（1）以点P 为对称中心，画出△A ′B ′C ′，使△A ′B ′C ′与△ABC 关于点P对称，并写出下列点的坐标：B ′ ，C ′ ； yB A（2）多边形ABCA ′B ′C ′的面积是．20．（本题8分）如图，在□ABCD 中， AE ⊥BD ，CF ⊥BD ，垂足分别为E 、F ．求证：（1）AE =CF ；（2）四边形AECF 是平行四边形．证明：21．（本题8分）如图，已知矩形ABCD 中，E 是AD 上的一点，F 是AB 上的一点，EF ⊥EC ，且EF =EC ，DE =4cm ，矩形ABCD 的周长为32cm ，求AE 的长．解：22．（本题10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，点A (3，4)，B (5，0)，C (0，第20题图FEDABCBCA EDF 第22题图-2)．在第一象限找一点D ，使四边形AOBD 成为平行四边形，（1）点D 的坐标是；（2）连接OD ，线段OD 、AB 的关系是；（3）若点P 在线段OD 上，且使PC +PB 最小，求点P 的坐标．解：23．（本题10分）将两张完全相同的矩形纸片ABCD 、FBED 按如图方式放置，BD 为重合的对角线．重叠部分为四边形DHBG ，（1）试判断四边形DHBG 为何种特殊的四边形，并说明理由；（2）若AB =8，AD =4，求四边形DHBG 的面积．解：（1）（2）xyO AB CEGHFCDAB第23题图24．（本题12分）如图，正方形ABCO 的边OA 、OC 分别在x 、y 轴上，点B 坐标为（6，6），将正方形ABCO 绕点C 逆时针旋转角度a （0°＜a ＜90°），得到正方形CDEF ，ED 交线段AB 于点G ，ED 的延长线交线段OA 于点H ，连CH 、CG ．（1）求证：△CBG ≌△CDG ；（2）求∠HCG 的度数；并判断线段HG 、OH 、BG 之间的数量关系，说明理由；（3）连结BD 、DA 、AE 、EB 得到四边形AEBD ，在旋转过程中，四边形AEBD 能否为矩形？如果能，请求出点H 的坐标；如果不能，请说明理由．（1）证明：（2）解：（3）解：x yOGHFEDACB第24题图2016－2017学年度第二学期第一次质量抽测八年级数学试题答案四．选择题（本大题有8个小题，每小题3分，共24分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8答案 A C B D A D C B五．填空题（本大题有8个小题，每小题3分，共24分）9．108．10．P1>P2>P3．11．10．12．11．13．2．14．3．15．16．16．18．六．解答题（本大题共10小题，共72分）17．答案：（1）50，m=32；……4分（2）图略；……6分（3）1000(16%40%)100056%560⨯+=⨯=．答约有560人．……8分18．答案：（1）a=0.06，b=10；……4分（2）50名学生的数学成绩；……6分（3）221．……8分19．解：（1）B′（4，-1），C′（4，1），图， (4)分（其中图2分）（2）28．……8分xyB'C'CA'OB AP20．（本题8分）证明：（1）因为四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，所以AD =BC ，…1分因为AD ∥BC ，所以∠ADE =∠CBF ，……2分因为AE ⊥BD ，CF ⊥BD ，所以∠AED =∠CFB =90°，…3分所以△ADE ≌△CBF ，……4分所以AE =CF ．……5分（2）因为AE ⊥BD ，CF ⊥BD ，所以∠AEF =∠CFE =90°，…6分所以AE ∥CF ，……7分由（1）得AE =CF ，所以四边形AECF 是平行四边形．……8分 21．解：因为EF ⊥EC ，所以∠CEF =90°，………………1分所以∠AEF +∠DEC =90°，………………2分因为四边形ABCD 是矩形，所以∠A =∠D =90°，………………3分所以∠AFE +∠AEF =90°，所以∠AFE =∠DEC ，………………4分又EF =EC ，所以△AEF ≌△DCE ，………………5分所以AE =DC ，………………6分因为2(AD +DC )=32，所以2(AE +DE +AE )=32，………………7分因为DE =4cm ，所以AE =6cm ．………………8分第20题图FEDABC22．解答：（1）（8，4），图．…………2分（2）OD 与AB 互相垂直平分．图…………4分（3）连接AC 交OD 于点P ，点P 即是所求点．…………5分（有图也可以）设经过点O 、D 的函数表达式为1y k x =，则有方程148k =，所以112k =，所以直线OD 的函数表达式为12y x =．………………6分设过点C 、A 的一次函数表达式为2y k x b =+，则有方程组22,3 4.b k b =-⎧⎨+=⎩解得22,2.b k =-⎧⎨=⎩所以过点C 、A 的一次函数表达式为22y x =-，………………8分解方程组1,22 2.y y x ⎧=⎪⎨⎪=-⎩得4,32.3x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩，所以点P （43，23）．………………10分xyEPO ADBCEGCD23．（本题10分）解：（1）四边形DHBG 是菱形．………………1分理由如下：因为四边形ABCD 、FBED 是完全相同的矩形，所以∠A =∠E =90°，AD =ED ， …………2分所以DA ⊥AB ，DE ⊥BE ，所以∠ABD =∠EBD ，………………3分因为AB ∥CD ，DF ∥BE ，所以四边形DHBG 是平行四边形，∠HDB =∠EBD ，………………5分所以∠HDB =∠ABD ，所以DH =BH ，所以□DHBG 是菱形．………………6分（2）由（1），设DH =BH =x ，则AH =8-x ，在Rt △ADH 中，222AD AH DH +=，即得2224(8)x x +-=，解得5x =，即BH =5，………………9分所以菱形DHBG 的面积为5420HB AD ??． (10)分24．（本题12分）解：（1）证明：∵正方形ABCO 绕点C 旋转得到正方形yGFECBCDEF ，∴CD =CB ，∠CDG =∠CBG =90°．………2分在Rt △CDG 和Rt △CBG 中，CD =CB ，CG =CG ，∴△CDG ≌△CBG （HL ）．………………3分（2）解：∵△CDG ≌△CBG ，∴∠DCG =∠BCG 12DCB =∠，DG =BG ．……………4分在Rt △CHO 和Rt △CHD 中，CH =CH ，CO =CD ，∴△CHO ≌△CHD （HL ）．……………5分∴∠OCH =∠DCH 12OCD =∠，OH =DH ，…6分∴∠HCG =∠HCD +∠GCD 11145222OCD DCB OCB =∠+∠=∠=︒，…7分HG =HD +DG =HO +BG ．………………8分（3）解：四边形AEBD 可为矩形．如图，连接BD 、DA 、AE 、EB ，因为四边形AEBD 若为矩形，则四边形AEBD 为平行四边形，且AB =ED ，则有AB 、ED 互相平分，即G 为AB 中点的时候．因为DG =BG ，所以此时同时满足DG =AG =EG =BG ，即平行四边形AEBD 对角线相等，则其为矩形．所以当G 点为AB 中点时，四边形AEBD 为矩形．………………10分 ∵四边形DAEB 为矩形，∴AG =EG =BG =DG ． ∵AB =6，∴AG =BG =3．………………11分设H 点的坐标为（x ，0），则HO =x ， ∵OH =DH ，BG =DG ，∴HD =x ，DG =3．在Rt △HGA 中，∵HG =x +3，GA =3，HA =6-x ，∴(x +3)2=32+(6-x )2，∴x =2． ∴H 点的坐标为（2，0）．………………12分。

2016-2017学年度第二学期期中考试_1

2016-2017学年度第二学期期中考试（总分：150分时间120分钟）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.2. Why doesn’t the woman want the CD?A. She already owns one.B. She doesn’t like the singer.C. Her sister likes the singer more.3. How long will it take to fly to Portland?A. 2 hours.B. 5 hours.C. 10 hours.4. What type of clothing does the store sell?A. Expensive, high-quality clothing.B. Cheap, low-quality clothing.C. Cheap, designer clothing.5. What does the woman need help with?A. Locating a file on the desktop.B. Saving a file on the computer.C. Finding the tab that says “file”.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

16-17下学期期中答案

2016――2017学年下学期期中质量检测试卷评分意见及部分试题参考答案三年级语文说明：评卷时，先根据参考答案及评分意见评出各部分得分及总分，再把总分转化成等级。

得分和等级的换算关系如下表：二、看拼音，写词语。

（8分）每字0.5分清脆欺骗缘故窟窿倾听聚拢温暖羡慕三、用“√”选择正确的答案。

（6分）1（4分）2、3（各1分）1. 墙（壁）奖（状）愈（ｙù）合谋（ móu ）臣2.“亡羊补牢”的“亡”意思是：②丢失3.“遥知不是雪，为有暗香来”这句诗赞美的是：②梅花四、按要求做题（11分）1（8分）2（3分）1.加偏旁多音字加偏旁换偏旁2.名词动词动词形容词动词名词五、根据课文内容填空。

（14分）每空1分1．白荷花在这些大圆盘之间冒出来。

有的才展开两三片花瓣儿。

有的花瓣儿全都展开了，露出嫩黄色的小莲蓬。

有的还是花骨朵儿，看起来饱胀得马上要破裂似的。

2．不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。

3．4．羊圈做错了事，赶紧挽救，还不算晚。

六、古诗词积累。

（10分）纶甫七、课外书屋（5分）八、阅读理解。

共23分。

（一）共12分。

1. 共1分。

D diāo2. 共2分。

小鱼悄悄地把头露出水面，吹了个小泡泡。

3．共1分。

Jǐn ɡǎn4．共2分。

翠鸟蹬开苇秆（ɡān ɡǎn），像箭一样飞过去，叼起小鱼，贴着水面往远处飞走了。

5．共2分。

6．共2分。

7．共2分。

蹬飞叼贴（二）共11分。

1. 共2分。

zhālùnán jié2. 共3分。

3. 共2分。

坚强安全勇敢4．共3分。

我若向下扎根也许会碰到硬石。

我若用力向上钻，也许会伤到我脆弱的茎。

我若长出幼芽，难（nán nàn）保不会被蜗牛吃掉。

我若开花结（jiēji é）果，只怕小孩子看了会将我连根拔起。

5. 共2分。

缺乏勇气，结果被母鸡吃进了肚子。

九、习作乐园。

共30分。

分五类评价一类文（27—30）：能围绕主题将内容基本写具体；条理清晰、分段表述；语言流畅、用词准确、形象生动、不写错别字；卷面整洁、书写工整。

2016-2017学年度第二学期期中质量检测卷六年级综合试卷

2016-2017学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测六年级综合科试卷 (考试时间40分钟,满分100分)品德一、选择题。

（20分）1、（）是我们最宝贵的财富，它的价值高于一却，请珍爱它！ A 、名利 B 、生命 C 、金钱2、现存的动物大约有（）多万种，形成了各种各样的动物类群。

A 、5 B 、 150 C 、10003、（）是每一个人最基本的权利。

A 、民主权B 、自由权C 、生存权4、冰毒、鸦片、吗啡、杜冷丁、（）都是毒品，我们要远离他们。

A 、海马 B 、海草 C 、海洛因5、失败也是我所需要的，这和成功对我一样有价值。

----- 这是下列哪位名人的名言（）A 、司马迁B 、贝多芬C 、爱迪生6、主要提供蛋白质、脂肪、矿物质、维生素A 和B 族维生素的食物有肉、鱼虾、奶制品和（）。

A 、水果 B 、食用油 C 、蛋7、对自己生命不负责的有（）。

A 、不去危险的地方B 、拒绝危险的游戏C 、遵守安全规则D 、攀爬入园内看老虎 8、（）在狱中完成了我国第一部内容浩大的史学巨著----《史记》。

A 、屈原 B 、司马迁 C 、孟子 9、正在做作业，朋友们喊你去玩，你（）A 、委婉地拒绝B 、匆匆忙忙地赶完作业C 、立即丢下作业飞奔而去 10、上课时，你的同桌热情地想和你聊天，你（）A 、不理他（她）B 、漫不经心地应付他（她）C 、和他（她）聊天二、判断题。

（5 分）1、在生命世界里各种生命因为互相提供食物而相互关联，形成错综复杂的食物链。

（）2、真正的友谊与“讲哥们义气”是没有区别。

（）3、人生是一段非常美丽的历程，经历了童年、少年、青年和老年。

（）4、米饭、馒头、面条、红薯等主要提供碳水化合物，蛋白质和B 族维生素。

（）5、我们每个人的生命都是大自然的杰作，是父母爱的结晶。

（）科学一、选择题。

（20分）1、放大镜是（）原理放大。

2016——2017学年度第二学期数学期中四年级测评

2016——2017学年度第二学期期中四年级测评数学试卷（本试卷共4页，满分100分）一、基础知识（38分）1.认真填。

（每空1分，共18分）（1）.三位数乘两位数，积是（）位数或是（）位数。

（2）.一亿里面有（）个千万，（）个十万是一百万。

（3）.百亿位的计数单位是（）; 和百亿位相邻的数位是（）位和（）位。

（4）.1234000000里面有（）个亿、（）个千万和（）个百万。

（5）.五亿九千零八十万写作（），1738406002读作（）。

（6）.由6个十亿，7个千万组成的数是（），把它改写成用“万”作单位的数是（）万，把它写成用“亿”作单位的近似数是（）。

（7）.从9：00至（），时针顺时针旋转了90°。

（8）.一个数“四舍五入”后是18万，这个数最大是（），最小是（）。

2.辨是非。

（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）（每题2分，共10分）（1）两位数乘三位数，其中一个乘数中间有0，积的中间也一定有0。

（）（2）两个乘数末尾一共有2个0，积的末尾一定只有2个0。

（）（3）把994999省略了万位后面的位数，约是99. （）（4）旋转后的图形，位置改变，形状和大小不变。

（）（5）近似数一般比准确数大。

（）3.慎选择。

（将正确答案的字母标号填入括号内）（每题2分，共10分）（1）正方形的对称轴有（）A. 2条 B．3条 C．4条 D．无数条（2）从6:00到9:00，时针旋转了（）A． 30° B． 60° C． 90° D． 180°（3）与89×63结果最接近的算式是（）A．90×70 B．80×60 C．90×60 D．100×60 （4）将长度5厘米的线段向上平移10厘米，所得线段的长度是（）。

A. 10厘米 B．5厘米 C．15厘米 D．无法确定(5)下面四道算式中，与其他三道的积不相等的是（）A.190×70 B、19×700 C、19×7×10 D、19×7×100二、计算技能（24分）1.直接写出得数。

2016-2017学年下学期期中考试

2016-2017学年下学期期中考试说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，时间120钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一. 个小题.，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color dress does the man suggest?A. GreenB. PinkC. Blue2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookshopB. On a streetC. In a bank3. What does the woman say about Professor Johnson?A. He is quiet.B. His lectures are humorous.C. He is not strict.4. When does the regular train usually leave for London?A. At 2:30 pmB. At 4:50 pmC. At 5:15 pm5. What happened to the woman?A. She failed a test.B. She was ill.C. She lost her job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Find a place of interest to travel.B. Introduce a book by Er ic Hansen.C. Think of a subject for her writing7. Why is the man unwilling to help the woman at first?A. He has his own work to do.B. He’s not interested in the boo k.C. He knows little about her interest.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

2016-2017学年第二学期期中测试试卷答案doc

2016-2017学年第二学期期中测试试卷初一数学答案一、选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)．1-8．C D B C A C B A二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分．)9．7.6×10－8 ；10．40°； 11．±10；12．3；13．360°；14．83 15．40；16．10；17．16；18．1、2、4、5．三、解答题(本大题共10小题，共64分．)19．(1) －12－(－3)3÷(3.14－π)0－(120)－1 解：原式＝-1-（-27）÷1-20 ………………………………………2分＝6…………………………………………………………3分20 (1).(2) 921．(1)4(a+3)(a-3)(2)x(x-3)2 (3) 22． (1)(2)23：（1）如图所示：△A′B′C′即为所求；（2）如图所示：CD 就是所求的中线；（3）如图所示：AE 即为BC 边上的高；（4）S △A′B′C′=4×4÷2=16÷2=8．故△A′B′C′的面积为8．故答案为：8．24．已知，如图，∠1＝∠ACB ，∠2＝∠3，求证：∠BDC +∠DHF =180°证明：∵∠1＝∠ACB (已知)∴DE ∥BC (同位角相等，两直线平行 )……1分∴∠2＝∠DCF (两直线平行，内错角相等)……2分∵∠2＝∠3(已知)∴∠3＝∠DCF (等量代换)…………………3分∴CD ∥FH (同位角相等，两直线平行) (4)分∴∠BDC +∠DHF =180°(两直线平行，同旁内角互补)……………………5分25．∵AB//CD∴∠A=∠AFC （两直线平行，内错角相等）∵∠A=∠D D∴∠AFC=∠D∴AF//ED（同位角相等，两直线平行）26．解：（1）20°120°60°x 、20、35或125（2）5027．解：(1)32(2)0(3) 2M(n)+M(n+1)=（）+（）28．解：(1)180（2）略（3）平行，略。

2016—2017学年第二学期期中考试试题及答案

【六年级英语试题共2大页】第1页1学校班级考号姓名_________________ ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆装◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆订◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆线◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆2016—2017学年第二学期期中考试小学六年级英语试题（满分100分，含卷面分5分，时间为分钟，用书写。

）友情提示：认真审题，仔细答题。

一、写出下列字母的大写字母（10分） c e r j u y q k w p二、根据所给字母，写出下列单词的正确形式。

（10分）1.l f y (飞，)2.a a y w(离开)3.t a i s s r(楼梯) ___ _4.e s m s (混乱)5.l l o n o b a （气球）____ _6.a r c d(卡片)7.f l u c r e a(小心的)8.i r b h t y d a(生日)9.u p e r a s r e t k m(超市) 10.e l ph(帮助)三、请将汉语短语前的字母代号填入相应的英语短语前。

（10分）( )1.help me ( )2.birthday party ( )3.buy things ( )4.run away ( )5.pick up ( )6.get off the bus ( )7.make a cake ( )8.fall down ( )9.not at all ( )10.look atA.捡起B.下车C.逃跑D.看...E.做蛋糕F.掉落 G .帮助我 H.生日聚会I.一点也不 J.买东西四、单项选择。

（15分） ( )1.He`s buying things your birthday. A.in B.on C.for ( )2.She`s the supermarket. A.in B.at C.on( )3.I am Daming`s birthday card. A.make B.making C.made( )4.____is it? ——It`s five am. A. What B. When C. What time ( )5.The pears are falling the staris. A.under B.around C.down ( )6. A clever boy! A.What B.How C.Which( )7.Who can help me? —Sorry , I ___ carry the bag. A.can`t B. can C. Don`t( )8.I`m making _______birthday card. A. Daming B. Daming`s C.Damings( )9.Look! Lucy is _______a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding( )10. ,he can`t. A.Yes B.Ok C.Sorry ( )11.I can that. A.do B.does C.did ( )12.I`m talking the phone. A. in B.on C.at ( )13.Now this photo. A.look in B.look at C.look to ( )14.Who can help me the stairs? A.up B.on C.in ( )15.He will pick the apples. A.on B.up C.in五、连词成句。

2016～2017学年度下学期期中质量检测试卷[001]

2016〜2017学年度下学期期中质量检测试卷七年级数学（考试时间：120分钟，试题赋分满分共 100分）是正确的，请将正确答案的字母代号填在题后的括号内。

）1.下列是二元一次方程的是（6 3x 0y2.计算（2a ）3的结果是5.计算-3(x -2y) • 4(x -2y)的结果是A. x-2y B • x 2yC. - x - 2y D • - x 2y3x + 2y = 6,6.用加减法解方程组「2x + 3y = 1时，要使方程中同一个未知数的系数相等或互为相反数，必须适当变形，以下四种变形正确的是（）① 9x + 6y = 6，② 9x + 6y = 18，③ 9x + 6y = 18，④ 6x + 4y = 12, 4x + 6y = 2; 4x — 6y = 2; 4x + 6y = 2;6x + 9y = 3.A.①② B .②③ C .③④D .①④A. 3x - 6 y = xyB.D. 3x 「6y = xA . 6aB . 8 a C2a 3 D . 8a 3 3.下列式子从左到右的变形是因式分解的是（2 .A • (x + 2) (x - 2)= x — 42.x — 4+ 3x =( x + 2) (x — 2)+ 3x2c . x — 3x — 4 =( x — 4) (x + 1) 2x + 2x — 3 =( x + 1)4.因式分解x 2y -4y 的正确结果是 A • y(x 2)(x-2) B • y(x 4)(x —4) C • y(x 2 _4)D • y(x-2)27.下列运算正确的是（2362 2A. a aaB . (_a b)(a b) =b 「a3、47358C. (a )a D . a " a a&已知a ^3 , ab =2，则a 2 b 2的值为()A. 3B .5C . 6D . 7<2 ¥169.计算2>017丄3i的结果是（)32A . 2B2 • --- -C . ?D .--332 210.当 x =1 时， ax b 1的值为—2, 则(a b -1)(1 - a -b)的值为()A.— 16 B .—8 C . 8 D . 1611.如图，设他们中有 x 个成人，y 个儿童.根据图中的对话可得方程组（二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）请将答案填在题中的横线上. 13. 多项式a 2 -4因式分解的结果是 ____________________________ 。

2016--2017学年度第二学期高一期中考试

2016--2017学年度第二学期高一期中考试本试卷满分150分考试时间100分钟本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和II卷(非选择题)两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上。

第I卷第一部分听力 (1-20略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ASometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to d o．When this happens，a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing．When this does not work，the parent usually punishes the child．There are many things that a parent can do．One thing th at people have done is to spank(打屁股)the child．When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on the bottom．This me ans showing the child that they have done something wrong．One parent remembers being spanked when he was a chil d．His parents used a wooden spoon．When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg．He never did that again．One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doin g．Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard．Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing．Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spankin g．Some people think that their religion tells them that spanki ng is okay．Some think that the law lets them do it．The cour ts(法院)say that parents have the right to teach their children how t o behave．Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spa nk a child．Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing．Giving a child more than one choice is an other thing that can be tried．Getting down to the child’s level and taking a more child-friendly approach can help as well．21．According to the passage，when children do something wrong，one thing thatparents usually do to punish them is toA．strike them on the bottom B．try to help them do th e right thingC．teach them what to do D．take them to court 22．Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by sp anking?A．It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him o r her．B．The parents may get angry and hit the child too hard． C．Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything． D．It makes parents try other ways to make the child do rig ht．23．From this passage，we can conclude thatA．good children always do the right thingB．parents should try their best to avoid spanking their chil drenC．parents have no choice but to spank their childrenD．children can have more than one choice to avoid being spankedBIn addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of comi ng to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad i s located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps themost charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad:As one of the best-known of New York City’s 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when it’s most lively and festive.It surrounds . See the impressive Bobst Library and visit the a mazing bookstore. NYU is now considered one of the most po werful universities in the world.Located on between and , opposite , this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson is most famous for its vo cal participation in social events.MewsIt is a hidden, private street in New York City between and j ust north of . It was first developed as a mews (row of stable s) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 195 0s the former stables have served as housing, offices and oth er facilities for .Jefferson Market CourthouseBuilt in 1833 as a market, it was later changed to a courthous e, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroy ed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.24. What does the author want to tell in the passage?A. To introduce some attractions in the Quad.B. To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place.C. To imply the Quad attracts a lot of visitors.D. To tell readers to enjoy their life fully.25. The author mentions because_______.A. it is in the center of Greenwich VillageB. it has a history of more than 100 yearsC. it is a landmark in the ManhattanD. it has witnessed so many incidents26. Where is ?A. To the south of . .. D. Close to .27. When Mews came into being______ .A. it was designed for a universityB. it was intended for k eeping horsesC. it was filled with free facilitiesD. it was used as a park for horsesCThe next time your friends roll their eyes when you’re snapp ing a selfie (自拍照) or taking a photo of your dessert, tell them that photograp hing everyday things can actually make people happier.In a study of more than 2,000 people, researchers found that people who took photos of their experiences, whether they we re walking through a museum or going on a city bus tour, had a better time overall compared with those who didn’t.During each of the study’s nine experiments, people were ask ed to either take photos or give up photography during an eve ryday activity, such as eating a meal. In nearly every experim ent, the group that took photos showed higher levels of enjoy ment.The finding might not sound terribly surprising. After all, Face book members upload about 2 billion photos daily, and Instag ram users upload about 80 million photos every day. But som e people argue that taking photographs can distract (分散注意力) themselves from enjoying an experience while it’s happeni ng.The new research shows that it isn’t the case and that photog raphy does increase a person’s enjoyment, because it increas es his or her engagement in the activity. For example, in one experiment, people toured a museum while wearing glasses t hat tracked their eye movements. The group that took photos spent more time looking at the artifacts than those who didn’t. However,photos are sometimes a drag. For instance, if the ca mera is difficult to carry, it might not bring enjoyment to a pers on. And in some cases, photography can make situations unp leasant. For example, when people in the study took a virtual safari (游猎) and watched some lions attacking a water buffalo, the peo ple who took photos of the bloody event were reported to hav e a lower enjoyment of the activity than those who didn’t, the r esearchers said.28. Why does taking photos increase enjoyment?A. People can share their photos on Facebook.B. People have more time to look at the objects to be photogr aphed.C. Some photos may end up as valuable artifacts.D. Photography gets people more involved in the activity.29. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Photography sometimes can be dangerous.B. Photography requires more courage to do.C. Photography is an unpleasant process.D. Photography isn’t fun all the time.30. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the te xt?A. Photography helps you appreciate people around you.B. Snapping a selfie is a symbol of self-confidence.C. Taking photos doesn’t ruin your experience.D. The photo-taking process is a mental choice.The writing form of the passage is _______A. a research reportB. a novelC. a dramaD. a descrip tionDOnce upon a time, there was an old businessman, who cam e to a small town when it was about 12 o’clock at night. He fo und an inn and decided to stay there for the night. After he ha d gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his sui tcase, dear. I’m sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I wa nt to steal it when he is asleep.”“No,no,” said the woman. “He must look for his suitcase tomorrow morning. Then he’ll take you before the judge.” They thought and at last the woman h ad an idea. “We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his tea? If he has the tea, he will forget to ta ke his suitcase away.”“How clever you are!” said the owner, “Don’t forget it when you make tea for him.”The old man had the tea with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his suitcase. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “How foolish you are! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”“No,no,” said the woman. “I don’t think so. He must forget s omething.”“Oh,I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He f orgot…”32. The old man came to the inn _______.A. in the morningB.at midnightC. in the eveningD. in the afternoon33. The couple wanted to _______.A. get the man’s suitcaseB. steal the man’s moneyC. make the man pay them moreD. hide the man’s suitc ase34. The couple put the forgetful grass into the tea because __ _____.A. the businessman always forgot somethingB. they wanted to make the tea betterC. they hoped the old man would leave the suitcase in the i nnD. they wanted to know if the grass was useful35. What do you think the old man most probably forgot?A. to take his suitcase awayB. to pay for the teaC. to tell the owner when he leftD. to pay them the inn m oney第二节(共5小题 ,每小题3分,满分15分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016—2017学年度第二学期期中七年级英语试卷(含答案)

2016—2017学年度第二学期期中试卷七年级英语本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟听力部分Ⅰ.听力（分六小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

(读两遍) ( ) 1. A. cheese B. chance C. chess ( ) 2. A. problem B. product C. project ( ) 3. A. fire B. free C. fine ( ) 4. A. grade B. guitar C. guide ( ) 5. A. sell B. sale C. still 第二节．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

(读两遍)( ) 6. A. Have a good trip. B. When will you come back? C. Who will go with you?( ) 7. A. It ’s about a week. B.I missed you very much. C. It was great. ( ) 8. A. I don ’t need. B. Three. C. I want to buy them on the train. ( ) 9. A. Thank you. B. How much is it? C. I don’t want it. ( ) 10. A. It doesn ’t matter B. Sorry, I won ’t. C. I don ’t think so. 第三节．听对话和问题，选择正确的图片。

(读两遍) ( ) 11.A. B. C.( ) 12.A. B. C.( ) 13.A. B. C.( ) 14.A. B. C.( ) 15.A. B. C.第四节．听短文，选择正确的答案。

(读两遍) ( ) 16. Anna is from ________.A. CanadaB. AmericaC. France ( ) 17. Anna wants to go to China for ________.A ．a month B. a year C. a week ( ) 18. On Sunday, she arrives in ________ and shop there.A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. Chengdu ( ) 19. On _________, she goes to Tian’anmen Square.A ．Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday ( ) 20. On Thursday and Friday, she goes shopping with her ________.A. auntB. fatherC. uncle第五节．听两段较长对话，回答第21－25小题。

2016-2017学年度第二学期期中调研测试

2016-2017学年度第二学期期中调研测试2016-2017学年度第二学期期中调研测试八年级英语试卷第一卷（选择题共55分）听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16. — Do you think the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games great success?— Yes. most successful one in history.A. /; TheB. the; TheC. a; /D. a; The17. — Have you decided to pay for the dress?—Well, I haven’t decided yet.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which one should I buy18. — Do you mind the window?—. It is really too cold outside.A. open; No, not at allB. opening; No, not at allC. open; Yes, pleaseD. opening; You’d better not19. While giving a speech, you should always speak to make everyone hear you.A. softly enoughB. too softlyC. loudly enoughD. enough loudly20. — How long have you been interested in stamps?— I have been interested in it __________ I was in Grade Two.A. SinceB. untilC. whenD. before21. — I hear your father __________ to America once.— Yes. He __________ there last year.A. has been; wentB. went; has beenC. goes; wentD. has been; has been22. You can only borrow two books if you don’t have a library card.A. on timeB. in timeC. from time to timeD. at a time23. —Let’s turn on the TV and watch the basketball match.—It’s too late. It for an hour. And the result was that my favourite team won.A. has finishedB. has been overC. has been onD. has begun24. —Boys and girls, so much __________ today’s lesson. Any questions, come to my office. — OK, sir.A. onB. forC. toD. in25. — I will get 100 points in the coming test. Wait and see.—. You’d better start getting ready for it now.A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Many hands make light workC. You cannot burn the candle at both endsD. Actions speak louder than words26. — What _________ can you give me on learning English?— I think you could join an English club.A. newsB. messagesC. adviceD. information27. — Would you like some juice or bread?—__________ . I’m really thirsty and hungry after walking for a long time.A. NoneB. EitherC. NothingD. Both28—will I receive the T-shirt, madam?— In two or three days, dear boy.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How soon29. — What a beautiful view! I like to see the red leaves from the trees.— It is a pity that we forget to bring our camera.A. fellB. fallingC. would fallD. were falling30. —Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what to do.—__________. That’s what friends are for.A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It’s nice of you三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many _ 31_ do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should __32___ “Thank you” when some one passes you the salt on the table, when someone in front of you keeps the door open 33you, when someone says your dress is beautiful, 34 when someone says you’ve done a good job. “Thank you” is used between friends and strangers. It’s also used between par ents and children,35 and sisters.“Excuse me” is __ 36_ _ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you will know somebody wants to walk past you without _37__ you. It’s not 38 to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “39 ” first, and then begin talking.You should also do so when you want to 40 or make any noise.Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.31. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries32. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak33. A. of B. like C. for D. as34. A. because B. though C. if D. or35. A. brothers B. lovers C. grandparents D. uncles36. A. another B. other C. the other D. others37. A. watching B. hearing C. telling D. touching38. A. polite B. clever C. comfortable D. difficult39. A. I agree B. Sounds nice C. Excuse me D. I’d like to40. A. work B. cough C. sleep D. eat四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(A)Driver Wanted1. Clean driving record2. Good loo ks3. Age over 25Apply (申请) to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen Tel:Air Hostess (空姐) Wanted1. Age between 20 and 332. Height from 1.60 m to 1.75m3. Two foreign languages4. College graduateApply to: China Airlines, Beijing Tel:Teacher Needed1. For private language school2. Teaching experience necessaryApply to: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian Tel:41. If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a jobas .A. a driverB. an air hostessC. a doctorD. a teacher42. Mary, 1.50m tall, knows English and Japanese, having taught English at school. Which job can she apply for?A. Driving for Capes Taxi.B. Working for China Airlines.C. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.D. None of the above.43. Which of the following is not mentioned (提及) in the three ads?A. HeightB. AgeC. LanguageD. Health(B)If you like travelling but you’re feeling lazy, visit the Odyssey. On this website, you can f ind a group of students who are travelling across West Africa. Every day you can read what they’ve done, see pictures of where they are, and (if you like) send messages to them.Perhaps you’re planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some help with the language. A site called Foreign Languages for Travelers is an online phrasebook (短语手册).You can choose among 35 languages and 20 topics, and you can see the phrases on your screen and hear them at the same time.Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV. If so, youcan use a site called Digiguide to help you find what’s on. It lists all the programmes on 80 channels. Just type in the name of the program me and it will tell you what channel it’s on and at what time.There are also lots of websites which are linked to video cameras in different places around the world. One website, called V Care, is linked to a model car in San Diego, California. You can sit at your computer and drive the car yourself, using the controls on your keyboard and watching the car on your screen.44 What is Odyssey?A. A cityB. a small townC. a websiteD. a TV programme45. Which can help you with the language when you are planning to visit a foreign country?A. OdysseyB. The online phrase bookC. DigiguideD. V Care46. What can you use Digiguide to do?A. watch TV at homeB. drive a model carC. find a group of studentsD. visit a foreign country47. Which is True about the last paragraph?A. V Care linked to a TV station.B. V Care is not a website.C. There are not many websites which are linked to video camerasD. You can use V Care to drive a model car in front of your computer.(C)Roger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years. Many children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much. All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them. They learn quickly and do everything carefully.One day he said t o the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals(葬礼), but the people in America wear white in the weddings because white means purity and happiness. What color does an English woman wear when she gets married ?”Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy.” “That is good, Mary.” Roger said, “You are quite right. She wears white because she is happy.”But then one boy in the class put up his hand. “Yes, Dick?” Roger said, “Do you have a question?” “Yes.” Dick said, “Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?”48. Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because _______________.A. they are his own childrenB. they are clever and carefulC. they are lovelyD. they are polite and helpful49. An English woman wears white clothes _______________.A. when she gets marriedB. when she is worriedC. when she is sadD. when she is at a funeral50. What color do men in England wear when they get married?A. White.B. Black.C. Red.D. Green.51. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A. 宴会B. 谈判C. 婚礼D. 葬礼(D)Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince (《小王子》)is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular all over the world.Charlotte’s Web( 《夏洛特的网》)is a famous children’s novel written by American authorE. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very populartoday.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane( 《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china(瓷) rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star( 《来自星星的你》). The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.52. Why did Jenny introduce the three books ?A. Because he wanted to encourage students to read famous books.B. Because he likes the three books very much.C. Because he wanted to sell the three books.D. Because the his boss asked to do so.53. Who wrote Charlotte’s Web?A. Antoine de Saint-ExupéryB. E. B. WhiteC. Kate DiCamilloD. Guo Jingming54. What does The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane tell us?A. An unusual journey of a china rabbit.B. A pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.C. The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙).D. the story of Snow White55. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Three story books for the elderlyB. How to read story booksB. Three story books for children D. Why story books are useful第二卷（非选择题共45分）五、语言基础知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A. 根据所给中文提示写单词，使句子完整、正确。

2016-2017年度第二学期期中考试

2016-2017年度第二学期期中考试试题总分：150分答题时间：120分钟温馨提示：温馨提示：沉着应对，冷静作答，成功属于自信的你！第一部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AWhen this story happened, they were working around a very l arge house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a diffi cult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. Often these workmen dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working ne ar the house with a cigarette behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "lo ok out". He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed J oe's head, but it cut off one of his ears. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe tol d him. "It must be on the ground somewhere." Jeff looked eve rywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the gro und. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. "Here you are," he s aid, "I've found it." Joe looked at it. "No, that's not my ear." he said, "Mine had a cigarette behind it."1. What were Joe and Jeff?A. Soldiers.B. Drivers.C. Farmers.D. Cleaners.2. How did Joe lose his ear?A. He cut it off by himself.B. Jeff cut it off with a knife.C. A falling knife cut it off.D. A cigarette burned it up.3. At the end of the story Jeff found _______.A. someone else's earB. Joe's earC. a long knifeD. a ci garette4. From the passage, we know Joe was not _______.A. strongB. kindC. foolishD. cleverBNorm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Th ursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife W endy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southw est of , a local newspaper reported.Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday after noon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaw s on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poke d (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Ms Pethrick was later taken to for a medical treatment. T he doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a seri ous cut to one of her fingers.“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Not aras, according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s“quick and diligent actions”.Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which a re easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.5. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.A. a travel guideB. a newspaperC. a textbookD. a no vel6. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.A. swimming in the riverB. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodileD. fishing in the water7. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethri ck?A. Her eyes were badly poked.B. She had eight wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt.D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.8. Which of the following would be the best title for this passa ge?A. The husband should save the wifeB. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jawsC. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimesCI have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her ang ry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. The y spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of theneighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of th eir garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s bean s, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen pic king beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborho od over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very e arly in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take pl ace.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking to matoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lot s of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, every one was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift !Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None o f it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s g arden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we deci ded to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!9. We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_______.A. don’t like spending time with othersB. sometimes quarrel with each otherC. sold the food they grow in their gardenD. are a generous and warm-hearted couple10. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A. To ask them to attend a birthday partyB. To help them get to know each other.C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.11. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spe nt in the garden?A. It was too longB. It was wonderful.C. It was not as good as he thought.D. It was too terrible. DIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conver sation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to scien ce, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart att ack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who lo ves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes dow n, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future maj or. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small sala ry and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a m and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. How ever, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.12. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writer’s studies.B. The writer’s future jobC. Life.D. Wars around the world13. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ____________.A. doesn’t want the writer to major in EnglishB. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesn’t think the writer should work in the science field14. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most prob ably means ________.A. agreesB. shoutsC. complainsD. smile s15. Which of the following statement is probable TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.B. He wants to be an engineer in the future.C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。

2016-2017学年第二学期期中考试

2016-2017学年第二学期期中考试时间:120分钟分值：120分注意：1. 试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答题卷的密封线内。

答案写在答题纸的指定位置。

考试结束后，交回答卷纸。

第I卷（75分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 7:00.B. 7:30.C. 8:00.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Boss and employee.C. Teacher and student.3. How much does the man need to add for the blue T-shirt?A. $6.20.B. $15.20.C. $24.20.4. How will the woman travel to Shanghai?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.5. What is the man going to do?A. Study for the final exam.B. Prepare for the final.C. Celebrate their success.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2016-2017学年第二学期期中测试

2016－2017学年第二学期期中测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第8至第10页。

全卷满分135分：第Ⅰ卷90分；第Ⅱ卷45分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2、答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、答第Ⅱ卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions we re built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. E very visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go awa y enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do th is time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experienc e different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Tu rkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain hou se and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet , making nets, fishing…The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the nex t century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wil d. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whal es. And then there is still the Aviary to see…The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need som e postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for inform ation and ideas too.1. What is The Travel Pavilion built for?A. To help visitors realize the importance of travelling.B. To help visitors become familiar with mountain countries.C. To help visitors learn how to make things such as fishing n ets.D. To help visitors learn something about different places in the world.2. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, where you may visit?A. The Travel Pavilion.B. The Future Tower.C. The Safari Park.D. The Pyramid.3. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you m ost likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion.BTom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building wh en he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a histo rical treasure --- a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborh Logan, “a woman w ho knew everybody in her day, ” James Green, the librarian to ld the magazine American Libraries.Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It al so includes a description of British soldiers burning Washingto n, D.C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James M adison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear” during th e troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man, and praised her excellent Englis h.The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cor y Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his an cestor to the Library Company, which he and his wife conside red to be the best home for the diary.Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possess ion “about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck. “I’v e felt sick since then,” Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary ca me to the office building. Tom Brennan received a reward of $ 1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, an d Luxmoore told reporters, “It’s wonderful news. I’m on high. ”4. What does the article mainly talk about?A. A lost diary.B. Deborh Logan.C. Cory Luxmoore.D. The Library Company.5. Why Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the dia ry?A. Because it was written in PhiladelphiaB. Because it tells stories about PhiladelphiaC. Because people in the city are interested in old thingsD.Because the British and the Americans once fought in Phila delphia6. Which of the following shows the right order of what happe ned to the diary?a — Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.b — The book was shown to James Green.c — Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.d — The book was left behind in a taxi.A. a, b, c, dB. c, b, d, aC. a, c, d,b D. c, a, b, d7. What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said “I’m on high”?A. I’m rich.B. I’m famous.C. I’m excited.D. I’m lucky.CIf you ask people to name the person who had the greatest eff ect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare ” , “Samuel Johnson” and “Webster” , but none of thes e men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t eve n speak English --- William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peopl es belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not t he same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country l ived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and ot her Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now c all Anglo-Saxon(or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of a ffairs had lasted, English today would be close to German. Bu t this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over Englan d. For about a century, French became the official language o f England while Old English became the language of peasant s. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in t he fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the up per-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually fin d Germany more “foreign” than France because the German t hey see on signs and advertisements seems much more diffe rent from English than French does. Few realize that the Engli sh language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man’s ambition.8. What were the two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066?A. Welsh and Scottish.B. Nordic and Germanic.C. Celtic and Old English .D. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic.9. Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, ro oted in French?A. President, lawyer, beef.B. President, bread, water.C. Bread, field, sheep.D. Folk, field, cow.10. Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to A mericans on their first visit to Europe? A. Most advertise ments in France appear in English.B. They know little of the history of the English language.C. Many French words are similar to English ones.D. They know French better than German.11. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The history of Great Britain.B. The similarity between English and French.C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D. The French influences on the English language.DMany experts complain that media too often take advantage o f the science fiction aspects of nanotech (纳米技术). Reports of nanotech often refer to K. Eric Drexler’s book Engines of Creations, which predicts an age full of dominant molecular (分子的) manufacturing and a world without material scarcity (不足). Whatever humans need will one day be built cheaply with microscopic self-replicating machines (微细自我复制机) that put atoms together to create copies of anything alive i n the world --- from trees to human bodies.In fact, the scientific community is deeply divided over whethe r self-replicating machines are possible. If they are, major dangers could exist. Mr. Drexler himself thought that self-replicating machines could probably go out of control. He writ es in his book that man-made “plants” with “leaves” no more efficient than today’s sola r cells could win over real plants, crowding the earth with leav es that are not suitable to be eaten. Tough “bacteria” could be more competitive than the real bacteria: they could spread ev erywhere, replicate swiftly, and reduce the earth to dust in a matter of days.Critics of nanotech have made use of such images, calling for a delay on commercial nanotech until regulations are establis hed. They also point to the possible military uses of nanotech. Bill Joy, the co-founder of Sun Microsystems, wrote in a Wired magazine ess ay in 2000 that if nanotech falls into the wrong hands, it could bring dangers to society.Opponents say Mr. Joy is overreacting. “In a way, calling for b ans on research into molecular manufacturing is like calling fo r a delay on faster-than-light travel because no one is doing it, ” says Glenn Reynolds, a University of Tennessee law professor.Professor Reynolds says it is a good idea to regulate nanotec h, but in ways the government would regulate any products th at could be dangerous. Export controls and certification syste ms for nanotech companies are examples. US lawmakers have put forth four bills on nanotech research and development.12. Why does K. Eric Drexler in his book predict a future world with sufficient material?A. Because man-made plants could replace real plants and grow more quickly.B. Because plants produced by nanotech would be as efficien t as today’s solar cells.C. Because man-made bacteria would be widespread and capable of self-replicating.D. Because humans could create copies of anything alive with high technology.13. To call for a delay on commercial nanotech, what does crit ics of nanotech make use of?A. Current social problems.B. Science fiction descriptions.C. Disagreements in the scientific community.D. The fact that no one is doing molecular manufacturing.14. Which of the following statements would opponents of Bill Joy not agree to?A. Control nanotech export.B. Ban nanotech research to avoid any possible dangers.C. Put forth bills on nanotech research and development.D. Establish a certification system for nanotech companies.15. Which of the following statements best summarizes the m ain idea of the passage?A. Nanotech should not be put into wrong use in the military fi eld.B. The government should regulate products that could be da ngerous.C. Nanotech regulations should be established in spite of the divided opinions.D. The media should not take advantage of the science fiction aspects of nanotech.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。