常用固定搭配
中考语文固定搭配+短语
中考语文固定搭配+短语
1. 固定搭配
- 百感交集:形容心情复杂,各种感触交织在一起。
- 乐此不疲:形容对某种活动或事情非常感兴趣,不觉得累。
- 奉若神明:对某人或某事物非常崇拜或尊敬。
- 纷至沓来:形容事物多而杂乱,接连不断地出现。
- 慷慨解囊:指非常慷慨地出钱帮助别人。
- 自言自语:一个人言语自娱自乐,不是和别人交流。
- 心平气和:指心情平静,情绪稳定,不生气。
- 琳琅满目:形容物品精美丰富,让人眼花缭乱。
- 番番不离:形容言谈中反复提及,离不开某个话题。
- 临阵磨枪:比喻临时抱佛脚,临近时才临时准备。
2. 常用短语
- 对...有印象:对某事物或某人的记忆和认识。
- 提出建议:向别人提出自己的观点和意见。
- 某人事迹:指某人的行为、成就或经历。
- 深有体会:有着深刻的体验和感受。
- 看起来:根据外观或表现来判断某事物或某人。
- 以...为主:以某事物或某人为核心或主要内容。
- 形成……的惯:养成某种行为的惯。
- 不断提高:持续努力,不断在某方面进步。
- 投入大量时间和精力:付出很多时间和精力。
- 想出好办法:思考和提出有效的解决办法。
以上是中考语文固定搭配和常用短语,希望对你的学习和备考有所帮助。
词汇中的固定搭配与常用短语归纳与运用
词汇中的固定搭配与常用短语归纳与运用词汇的固定搭配与常用短语是语言学习中不可忽视的重要部分。
它们不仅能丰富我们的词汇量,还可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
本文将重点介绍一些常用的固定搭配和短语,以及它们的用法和运用技巧。
一、形容词和名词的固定搭配1. 某某形容词 + 名词例:金色的阳光、美味的食物、漂亮的花朵2. 名词 + 的 + 形容词例:城市的繁华、学校的庄严、农田的肥沃3. 形容词 + 名词 + 的例:聪明的学生、美丽的风景、坚强的意志4. 形容词 + 名词例:新鲜水果、快乐时光、困难选择5. 名词 + 形容词例:咖啡香浓、音乐嘹亮、问题复杂二、动词和名词的固定搭配1. 某某动词 + 名词例:捕捉机会、发挥优势、创造价值2. 名词 + 的 + 某某动词例:时间的流逝、个人的发展、生活的享受3. 动词 + 名词 + 的例:补充资料的查找、计划实施的准备、问题解决的过程4. 动词 + 名词例:建立信任、实现目标、提出建议5. 名词 + 动词例:机会到来、困境克服、问题解决三、动词和副词的固定搭配1. 某某动词 + 副词例:努力奋斗、细心照顾、积极参与2. 副词 + 某某动词例:慢慢行走、静静等待、轻轻触摸3. 动词 + 副词例:打扫干净、思考深入、学习认真四、常用短语的归纳与运用1. 归纳短语归纳短语是由多个单词组合而成,具有特定的意义。
常见的归纳短语包括keep up with(跟上)、take care of(照顾)、get along with(相处)、look forward to(期待)、take part in(参加)等。
例:I need to keep up with the latest fashion trends.(我需要跟上最新的时尚潮流。
)2. 运用短语运用短语能够让语言更加地地道,也更能准确传达自己的意思。
在写作或口语表达中,合适地运用短语可以提高表达的流畅性和准确性。
高中最常用的60个固定搭配
高中英语最常用的60个固定搭配01agree with①同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符;与…一致:His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。
③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.她不宜吃太多肉。
02hold on①抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly.她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03make up① [不用于进行时] 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写;编造:At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04pick up①拿起;拾起:The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了,我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。
常用名词固定搭配
常用名词固定搭配1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用)172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 使用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用。
各种固定搭配的用法
一、动词原形(do )L let sb. do sth,让某人做某事2、make sb. do sth.使某人做某事(带有命令或者迫使的意思)3、help sb. do sth.关心某人做某事4、can/can7 t/must/needn7 t/should/shouldn, t/may do sth.情态动词后要加动词原形5、had better do sth.最好做某事6、have to do sth.不得不做某事7、Why not / Why don' t you do sth.为什么不做某事8、Would you please do ( Would you please是祈使句的前缀,后面跟动词原形开头的祈使句)二、不定式(to do )1、want (sb) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事二would like to do sth.3、It is time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的时间了4、forget to do遗忘做某事5、remember to do记得要做某事6、...enough to do足够做某事例句:He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学的年龄了。
(他足够可以去上学的年龄To )7、try to do / try one z s best to do尝试做某事/尽某人全力做某事8、need (sb / sth) to do需要(某人)做某事9、It is + adj + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。
例句:It' s good to get up early.早起是好的。
(主语后置)10、tell / ask sb to do告知/要求某人做某事11s tell/ ask sb not to do告知/要求某人不要做某事12、It' s one' s turn to do轮到某人做某事。
(完整版)英语中最常用的固定词组搭配汇总
一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后,支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc) 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do 行了;够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for 去向,向……前进;有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成,使……转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take …… for 把……当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to …… for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weight ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship, boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
英语常用固定搭配500个
英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in additionto 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给。
中常用的固定搭配和习惯用语
中常用的固定搭配和习惯用语中文是一门丰富多彩的语言,其中常常运用到各种固定搭配和习惯用语。
这些固定搭配和习惯用语在日常交流、写作以及商务场合中都扮演着重要的角色。
本文将介绍一些常见的中文固定搭配和习惯用语,并探讨其用法和意义。
一、固定搭配1. 心甘情愿:指心情愉悦,毫无怨言或不愿。
例如:“他心甘情愿为团队付出一切。
”2. 一见钟情:指一次见面就产生非常强烈的爱慕之情。
例如:“他们是在旅行中一见钟情的。
”3. 如鱼得水:形容一个人处境非常适应,有如鱼儿在水中自在舒适。
例如:“她在新工作中如鱼得水。
”4. 乘风破浪:比喻勇往直前,不惧艰难险阻。
例如:“我们要乘风破浪,勇往直前。
”5. 水落石出:比喻事情真相大白,真相揭示无遗。
例如:“经过调查,案件终于水落石出。
”6. 井然有序:形容事物有条不紊,井然有序。
例如:“她的工作环境总是井然有序。
”7. 十全十美:指事物完美无缺,毫无瑕疵。
例如:“这篇文章的结构和内容十全十美。
”8. 以身作则:用自己的行为做他人的榜样。
例如:“领导要以身作则,带领团队更好地发展。
”9. 力不从心:形容心有余而力不足。
例如:“他苦练多年,但力不从心,无法达到自己的目标。
”10. 白纸黑字:指正式文件或印刷品上的文字,有明确的法律效力。
例如:“这份协议有白纸黑字的约束。
”二、习惯用语1. 画蛇添足:比喻做了多余的事情,反而起到了相反的作用。
例如:“你已经做得很好了,再加上这个细节只是画蛇添足。
”2. 一步登天:形容一个人一下子取得极大的成功。
例如:“他通过努力一步登天,成为了公司的总经理。
”3. 无可厚非:表示对某事或某人没有什么大的不满或责备。
例如:“虽然有些缺点,但总体上无可厚非。
”4. 不可或缺:指某人或某物非常重要,缺少则不可取。
例如:“他在团队中的贡献是不可或缺的。
”5. 一丝不苟:形容做事非常认真细致,毫不马虎。
例如:“他做事一丝不苟,几乎没有任何瑕疵。
”6. 津津有味:形容对某事物非常感兴趣,充满了乐趣和享受。
英语常用固定搭配500个
英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in additionto 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给。
常用固定搭配
常用搭配1、介词ﻫ(1)与名词得搭配ﻫabsence from 缺席,不在ﻫabsence of 缺乏ﻫacquaintance with相识,了解accessto 接近,进入ﻫaffection for 喜爱answerto 。
、.得答案ﻫappetite for 对、、。
得欲望ﻫapproach to 类似,办法,通道ﻫattempt at 尝试,企图ﻫattitude to态度balance between 、。
之间得平衡ﻫbarrier to 、。
得障碍ﻫbeliefin 对。
.得信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事得决定ﻫdesire for 对某事得渴望dislike of/for 反感ﻫentrance to 入口ﻫentryto/into入口ﻫfaith in信任、信赖ﻫguide to 指南ﻫhunger for渴求、渴望ﻫincrease in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……得影响interest in (某方面得)兴趣ﻫintroduction to 介绍ﻫkeyto 答案,关键ﻫlack o f缺乏limit to 限量ﻫmemorial to sb纪念碑ﻫobstacle to障碍ﻫopeningfor 空缺pride in得意,自豪ﻫquality for 有资格做某事ﻫreaction to 对、、。
得反应reason for 理由ﻫreference to 提及regard for 对……注意或关心ﻫrelief from 减轻,解除reply to 回答request for要求,请求ﻫrespect for 尊敬responsibility for 对某事负责ﻫshocktosb震惊ﻫsignal for 信号ﻫskill in/at doing (某方面得)技能,技巧ﻫstartof 开端ﻫstress on sth 强调ﻫtaste of(某事物得)初次经历ﻫtastefor爱好title of名称,标题ﻫvoice in 对某事得意见(2)与动词得搭配abandon oneself to沉湎于ﻫaccuse s b of指责act on 按照…行事ﻫadapt to适应add to 增添ﻫadjust to 适应ﻫaim at 瞄准,针对allow for考虑到,顾及ﻫallow of容许ﻫamou nt to 合计,共计answer for对…负有责任ﻫappeal to 诉诸apply for sth 请求;申请ﻫapprove of 赞成,称许approximate to 近似,接近ﻫarise from (由…)引起,起源于ask for 请求,要求ask after询问,问候assist sb。
常用动词固定搭配
常用动词固定搭配A1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sb for sth 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于B32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作C44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convince of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正D81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装E110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光F115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉G124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范H126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快I138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含K148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏L150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想M163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以N169、name after 给...取名,命名O170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于P175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给Q190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角R191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取S218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣T252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对..改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听。
英语常见固定搭配短语大全
英语常见固定搭配短语大全常见固定搭配短语是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分,掌握这些短语可以提高我们的口语表达能力和写作水平。
下面是一份详细的常用固定搭配短语大全及其解释。
1. take it easy - 放松;不要紧张2. go ahead - 开始;继续3. give up - 放弃4. keep it up - 坚持下去5. get over - 克服;恢复6. come up with - 提出;想出7. make up - 编造;和解8. cut down - 削减;砍倒9. put off - 推迟;拖延10. bring up - 提出;养育11. hold on - 等待;坚持12. turn down - 拒绝13. pick up - 捡起;接人14. run out of - 用完;耗尽15. break down - 故障;垮掉16. come across - 偶然遇见17. look forward to - 盼望;期待18. knock it off - 停止;别那样干19. go with - 与……相配20. take care of - 照顾;处理以上是常见固定搭配短语的部分内容,这些短语经常出现在日常生活和工作中,而且也是考试中常考的考点。
掌握这些固定搭配短语可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思,提高口语和写作水平。
在学习这些常用固定搭配短语的时候,我们需要注意它们的用法和搭配方式。
有些短语是动词短语,有些则是动宾短语。
同时,我们还需要注意短语中动词的时态和语态,这对于语言表达的准确性和流畅度非常重要。
总结一下,掌握常见固定搭配短语是英语学习中的重要环节,这些短语要和具体的上下文结合起来使用才能达到最好的表达效果。
希望以上常用固定搭配短语能够帮助大家更好地学习和使用英语。
英语常用固定搭配
一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of在⋯⋯帮助下under the leadership / care of在⋯⋯领导/关心下2、be strict with sb be strict in sth 对⋯⋯人要求严格、对⋯⋯事要求严格3、at present=at the present timefor the present暂时目前4、in the sun/sunshineunder the sun在世界上在阳光下5、lie in位于⋯⋯之内lie on同⋯⋯接壤lie to位于⋯⋯之外6、at least至少in the least丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of以⋯⋯名义8、in the air空中,在流传on the air播出9、in the way挡路,障碍,用⋯⋯方法in a way在某点上,在某种程度上get one ’s own way to do 随心所欲give way让步,屈服lose one ’s way 迷路by the way顺便说一下on one ’ s way to在去⋯⋯的路上come this way这边走10、at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)on the corner在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from根据⋯⋯来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of)在⋯⋯结束时at the beginning of在⋯⋯开始时at the back of在⋯⋯背后,支持at the age of⋯⋯岁时at the foot of在⋯⋯脚下at the bottom of在⋯⋯底部at the top of在⋯⋯顶上at/on the edge of在⋯⋯边上13、in the course of在⋯⋯过程中in the eyes of从⋯⋯观点看来,在⋯⋯眼里in the face of面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of在⋯⋯中间in the end =at last=finally最后14、on the eve of在⋯⋯前夕on the side of在⋯⋯一边15、after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16、behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面17、at no time决不in no time立即,马上18、at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常,一直,始终at the same time同时at the time在⋯⋯的时候by the time到⋯⋯的时候19、for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当⋯⋯一刹那20、once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新,又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以 break 为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one ’ s promise 失言break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2、以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch up with赶上,追及,追上3、以 come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从⋯⋯产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being come into power come into use 发生,产生,出现,形成开始执政,当权,当选开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4、以do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb good)有益于do harm to (=do sb good)有害于do its work有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework 做作业do one ’ s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使⋯⋯骄傲do sb justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc)搞卫生do sb a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和⋯⋯相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和⋯⋯很有关系have nothing to do with与⋯⋯无关have something to do with和⋯⋯有关in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下That will do行了;够了5、以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to习惯于,对⋯⋯习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去get along with与⋯⋯相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do不得不,必须get away离开,逃脱get back取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得,取得get home 到家get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with进步;在⋯⋯方面获得成功get one ’s hand in熟悉;习惯get out of由⋯⋯出来,从⋯⋯得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for为⋯⋯作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through到达,完成,通过;及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to习惯于6、以 give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配;传播give and take相互迁就give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还give cause给予⋯⋯的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受;向⋯⋯让步give off发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于;向⋯⋯自首give out分发,公布give place to让位于,被⋯⋯所替代give rise to引起,导致;使⋯⋯发生give sb to understand通知某人give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于7、以 look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back回顾look for寻找;期待,期望look down on俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look like看起来象look on旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过⋯⋯看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬8、以 make为中心的词组be made from由⋯⋯原料制成be made of 由⋯⋯材料制成be made up of由⋯⋯组成make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调;认为⋯⋯重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of使用,利用make after追求,追赶make believe假装make certain确信,把⋯⋯弄清楚make contact with接通,与⋯⋯接触,与⋯⋯联系make for 去向,向⋯⋯前进;有利于make friends with和⋯⋯交友make into 把⋯⋯制成,使⋯⋯转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to接近,巴结;向⋯⋯求爱make way for为⋯⋯让路,让路于on the make急求成功;增加9、以 put 为中心的词组put aside把⋯⋯放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把⋯⋯放好,把⋯⋯收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把⋯⋯放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put⋯⋯into把⋯⋯放入;插入;翻译成put off推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on上演;穿上,带上put up with忍受,容忍put one ’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10、以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take aim瞄准,设立目标take away拿走,减去;夺去take ⋯⋯ by surprise出奇制胜take one ’s place就坐,入坐take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office就职,上任take ⋯⋯ for把⋯⋯当作take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one ’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来take place = happen发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in以⋯⋯为荣,对⋯⋯骄傲take sb by the arm拉某人的胳膊11、以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to对⋯⋯予以新的看法in one ’ s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的take one ’s turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对⋯⋯视而不见turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into走进;变成,变为turn to⋯⋯for help求助于turn off关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on turn one turn out 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于’s attention to把注意力转向培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to变成;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height/ weight / significance3、to one ’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow /delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short /brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence /turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular/public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future/name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale/ show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short/ fear / sale11、by weight ( volume size number⋯⋯ ) / profession / definition/ rule /turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship,boat ⋯⋯ ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school/ will ( at will: 任意 ) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter offact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint/repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape/place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect /reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
中常用的固定搭配与习惯用语
中常用的固定搭配与习惯用语固定搭配和习惯用语是语言中常见的语言表达方式,它们在交流中具有重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些中文常用的固定搭配和习惯用语,帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些表达方式。
一、固定搭配1. 一帆风顺:形容事情进行顺利,一帆风顺常用于祝福他人。
例句:祝贺你新的工作,希望你一帆风顺。
2. 千方百计:形容竭尽全力,想尽办法解决问题。
例句:为了完成这个任务,我们必须想千方百计。
3. 万事如意:意味着希望一切都能按照自己的意愿和期望发展。
例句:新年快乐,祝你万事如意!4. 画龙点睛:形容为了使作品更加完美而做出最后的修饰。
例句:他的演讲非常出色,最后一句话真是画龙点睛。
5. 张弛有度:指做事情要有适当的张力和松弛,不走极端。
例句:在工作和休息之间要保持张弛有度。
二、习惯用语1. 心灵手巧:形容人灵活、聪明,能够灵活运用自己的技能。
例句:她总是很快地理解并解决问题,真是个心灵手巧的人。
2. 开门见山:比喻言简意赅,直截了当地表达自己的意思。
例句:在报告中,他直接开门见山地提出了问题。
3. 不可或缺:指某个事物或人对于实现目标或完成任务是非常重要的。
例句:团队合作对于项目的成功是不可或缺的。
4. 百闻不如一见:强调亲自经历或亲眼看到事物的重要性,对于理解事物更有说服力。
例句:我一直听说过那个景点的美丽,但亲眼看到才真正明白百闻不如一见。
5. 不亦乐乎:表示非常高兴或满足。
例句:看到孩子们玩得开心,他的脸上洋溢着笑容,不亦乐乎。
总结:固定搭配和习惯用语在中文交流中非常常见,它们丰富了语言的表达方式,使得交流更加生动有趣。
了解和正确应用这些表达方式能够使我们的口语和写作更为流畅,并更好地传达我们的意思。
因此,我们应该不断学习和积累这些常用的固定搭配和习惯用语,提高我们的语言表达能力。
初中常用固定搭配
初中常用固定搭配一、动词+介词。
1. look at(看)2. look for(寻找)3. look after(照顾)4. listen to(听)5. talk to/with(与……交谈)6. think about(考虑)7. worry about(担心)8. depend on(依靠;取决于)9. belong to(属于)10. get to(到达)11. arrive at/in(到达,at接小地点,in接大地点)12. point at/to(指向)二、动词+副词。
1. pick up(捡起;接载)2. put on(穿上;上演)3. take off(脱下;起飞)4. turn on(打开)5. turn off(关闭)6. give up(放弃)7. set up(建立)8. look up(查阅;向上看)9. cut down(砍倒;削减)10. write down(写下)三、形容词+介词。
1. be good at(擅长)2. be interested in(对……感兴趣)3. be afraid of(害怕)4. be full of(充满)5. be different from(与……不同)6. be strict with(对……严格)7. be kind to(对……友好)四、其他固定搭配。
1. a lot of/lots of(许多)2. a little(一点儿,修饰不可数名词)3. a few(几个,修饰可数名词复数)4. in front of(在……前面,外部)5. in the front of(在……前部,内部)6. at the end of(在……末尾)7. by the way(顺便说一下)8. on foot(步行)9. in time(及时)10. on time(按时)11. make friends(交朋友)12. have a good time(玩得高兴)13. take part in(参加)14. all kinds of(各种各样的)15. either...or...(要么……要么……)16. neither...nor...(既不……也不……)17. not only...but also...(不但……而且……)。
常用固定搭配
常用搭配1、介( 1)与名的搭配absence from缺席, 不在absence of缺乏acquaintance with相,认识access to靠近,入affection for喜answer to ...的答案appetite for...的欲念approach to似 ,法 , 通道attempt at, 企attitude to度balance between ...之的均衡barrier to ...的阻碍belief in...的崇奉 , 相信concern about/over/at担忧,decision on/about某事的决定desire for某事的盼望dislike of/for讨厌entrance to进口entry to/into进口faith in相信、信guide to指南hunger for渴求、盼望increase in/of增加,增influence on/over⋯⋯的影响interest in(某方面的)趣introduction to介key to 答案,关lack of缺乏limit to限量memorial to sb念碑obstacle to阻碍opening for空缺pride in喜悦,骄傲quality for有格做某事reaction to... 的反reason for原由reference to说起regard for⋯⋯注意或关怀relief from减,排除reply to回答request for要求,求respect for敬爱responsibility for某事shock to sb震撼signal for信号skill in/at doing(某方面的)技术,技巧start of初步stress on sthtaste of(某事物的)首次taste for好title of名称,voice in某事的意(2)与的搭配abandon oneself to 沉沦于accuse sb of 指act on 依照⋯行事adapt to 适add to 增加adjust to 适aim at 对准,allow for 考到,及allow of 容amount to 合,共answer for ⋯ 有任appeal toapply for sth 求;申approve of 成,称approximate to 近似,靠近arise from (由⋯)惹起,发源于ask for 求,要求ask after ,候assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人 [做某事 ] associate with 交,交往attend to 注意 , 留神,注 , 照attribute to 把⋯因于avail oneself of 利用ban from 严禁base on 以⋯基busy oneself with 忙于bargain for/on企低价取,(往常和否认用)料,盼望believe in 崇奉,相信belong to 属于blame on/onto把⋯咎于budget for 算,作安排charge sb with 指控compare to 将⋯比作compare with/to 比,照compensate sb for 因某事向某人comply with 遵照,听从concentrate on/upon 心于condemn sb for sth 某人所做的事conform to/with 恪守,适,从congratulate on/upon 祝consent to 准,成consist of 由⋯⋯成in 存在于contribute to/towards有助于convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承 cope with (成功地)付,(妥当地)理 correspond with/to sth 与某事物相吻合 correspond with sb 和某人通讯count on/upon 信、依赖、盼望credit to 把⋯于 deal indeal with 理,波及decide on/upon决定,定depart from 背叛,背depend on/upon依,依赖deprive of 剥derive from 发源,衍生descend from 发源于descend ondescend todespair of 望devote to 献身于die for 盼望,切望direct to/at准,discourage sb from 某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想dream of 考emerge from 浮,出engage in 参加,从事于equip with 配,装excel at/in 突出,擅experiment on/at 行,作 exposeto 曝光feed with 向⋯供给feed on 以⋯食feel for 探索fish for 搜寻focus on 准forget about 不把⋯放在心上,开happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事head for 朝⋯行 hear of/about 听hear from 收到⋯的信hope for 希望hunger for/after渴求、盼望hunt for 探究identify with把⋯等同于impress sth on/upon sb 某事某人留下深刻印象inform sb of sth将某事告某人interfere with/in干预,介入insist on/upon决主inspire sth on sb 激inspire sb with sthlead to 致,通向learn of/about得悉lie in 在于long for 盼望major in 主修,攻mention sth to sb 某人说起某事minor in 兼修mistake for 把⋯occur to 想到(某一想法)participate in 参加persist in 持不懈press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防备某人、某事物做某事pride oneself on doing 骄傲地做profit from/by从⋯⋯中受益react against 反,抗争react to ⋯作出反react on/upon影响,起作用react with 起化学反read about/of到reason with sb 服某人refer to 及,到relate to 有关rely on/upon依赖remark on/uponremind sb of 提示某人,使某人想起remind sb about 提示某人某事 replyto 回复,回答respond to 反rest on/upon在于,依rest with sb 于,取决于result in 果,致result from 有某事物惹起scold sb for 斥sentence sb to 裁决,宣判spend money/time on 将、花在某事上 spy on ,探stare at 注,住看 starve for 盼望获得 submit to 听从,忍耐succeed in doing 达成,成功suffer from 患某种疾病 surviveon 依赖某物生计 suspect sb ofsth 就某事疑某人 tell one thingfrom another 区 trust in 相信,信tune to 准urge sth on/upon sb 向某人全力介绍或力某事warn sb of/about 警示某人warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪worry about 担,担忧(3)与形容的搭配be absent from 不在的,缺乏的be absorbed in 全神注于be accessible to 可靠近的be accustomed to 于be addicted to ⋯⋯有be afraid of 惧怕be allergic to ⋯⋯ 敏be amazed at ⋯⋯诧异be angry with/at sbat/about sthbe annoyed with sbat/by/about sth 生气be anxious about 担for 盼望be apparent to 而易be appropriate for/to适合,适合be approximate to 近似,靠近be armed with 武装be ashamed of/about 羞愧,愧be astonished at/by 使惊be attached to 迷恋be aware of 意到be bare of 几乎没有 ,缺乏be based on 以⋯⋯基be bewildered by/at 诱惑,疑惑be bored with/by倦be bound up in 中于,忙于be bound up with 与⋯有亲密关系be burdened with/by 肩be busy with 忙于be capable of 能做某事be careless of 不关怀的,冷漠的be central to 首要的,重要的be certain of/about确信某事be comparable to/with 可比的,似的 be composed of 由⋯成be concerned with/about担忧be consistent with 一致be content with 意be contrary to 与某事物相反be covered in/with被某物覆盖be crazy about (某事)狂be crowded with 的be cruel to 某人残忍的be dependent on/upon 依赖的,依的be devoted to 致力于be disappointed in/with sb 某人感觉绝望 be disappointed with/at sth 某事感觉绝望 be due to 因为be due for 获得be eager for 盼望be empty of 缺乏be enthusiastic about 情的,心的 beequal to 相等的,同的 be faced with面be fair to 公正的be familiar to sb 某人所熟习be familiar with sth 熟习,精晓be famous for 以⋯⋯有名be fed up with ⋯⋯极其倦be filled with充be fit for适合be fond of 好,喜be foreign to 没关的be friends with 与⋯友善be full of 充be furnished with 配有家具的be guilty of 有罪的be guilty about 愧疚的be hard on 苛刻的be heavy with 充be hungry for 盼望获得的be ignorant of 不知道的be independent of 不受⋯⋯的支配be interested in 某事感趣be keen on 衷于某事,喜某人 beliable to 易于⋯的be liable for 有法律任的be limited to 限制于be loaded with 装着,装be mad about 着迷be mad at 怒be made up of 由⋯⋯成be met with 碰到,遭到be mixed up with 与⋯⋯有 benoted for 以⋯⋯著称be numb with 因⋯⋯麻痹be occupied in/with忙于be opposed to 反be optimistic about 某事be packed with 塞be particular about 究的,苛刻的be patient with 有耐心的be pleased with 意be poor in 乏be popular with 受迎be positive about ,极待be possessed of拥有be previous to 在⋯以前be prohibited from被严禁做某事be proud of 以⋯⋯傲be quick at 敏的be related to 有关be relevant to 有关be relative to 有关be responsible forbe rich in/with富于be rid of 脱be rooted in 植根于be safe with 安全的,保密的be satisfied with sth 某事物感觉足 be scared of 惧怕的,惧怕的be senior to sb 比某人年的,深的 be sensitive to 某事敏感的 be serious about 某事真的be shy of 有戒心的be sick of 倦be similar to 与某事物相像be struck by/with遇到某事物的打be superior to 于,比(某人或某事)越 be surprised at/by 某事感觉诧异 be surrounded by 被包be thick with 充着be thirsty for 盼望be tired of (某事或某人)感觉倦、 be true to 忠的,忠的be used to sth 于be worried about 担,担忧be worthy of 得be wrong with 有故障,有缺点2、短介according to 依照,依据in accord with 与⋯⋯一致,依照,依据 in accordance with 与⋯⋯一致;依照on account of 因,因为in the act of 正做⋯的程中in addition to 除⋯⋯以外ahead of 在⋯前方,先于all but 几乎,除了⋯都all over 到,遍布along with 和⋯一同in answer to 作⋯的回答apart from 除⋯以外(无),除⋯以外(另有)as for/to至于,对于(in) back of 在⋯的后边,在⋯的背后because of 因为,因 become of 使遭受,生于on/in behalf of代表,了in case of 若是,万一in charge of 管理,in comparison with与⋯比起来in connection with对于,与⋯有关in consequence of因为in consideration of 考到,因为in contrast to/with与⋯比起来in control (of)掌握着,控制着at the cost of 以⋯代价in the course of 在⋯期due to 因为,因in the event of 万一,若是except for 除了⋯⋯以外,要不是因为 in excess of 超to excess 度,分,量at the expense of 由⋯,以⋯代价 in the face of 在⋯眼前,只管,不in favour of支持;成for fear of 惟恐,免得in front of在⋯眼前on (the) grounds of 依据in the habit of 有⋯的in harmony with (与⋯)一致 inhonour of 祝、念、迎 in leaguewith (与)⋯密in (the) light of因为in line with 与⋯一致in the neighborhood of在⋯邻近,大next to 近,几乎at odds with 与⋯不睦at one with (与)⋯一致in league with (与)⋯密in stead of 取代in the interest(s) of 了⋯(的利益)by means of 用,依赖in memory of 念at the mercy of 听凭⋯的布in the middle of 正忙于in the name of 以 ...的名none other than 不是人,正是other than 不一样于,除了outside of 在⋯的外面,除⋯以外owing to 因为,因on the part of 在⋯方面in place of 取代on the point of就要⋯之prior to 在前in proportion to与⋯成比率in possession of 据有by reason of 了,因为某原由with reference to 对于with/in regard to对于,于in the region of 靠近regardless of 不,不惜in/with relation to有关with respect to 对于,至于in response to 作⋯的反in reply to 回复as a result of 因为in return for作⋯的答at the risk of 冒某种危了⋯起in search of 找in spite of 不,不论in step with 点似out of step with 跟不上on the strength of 鉴于,依照in support of支持,in sympathy with 怜悯某人;与某人一致in terms of 依照,从某一方面来on top of除⋯以外in touch with 近在身;保持系 out of touch with 孤陋寡;失掉系 in tune with 适合;out of tune with 不睦睦;水火不容to the tune of 达⋯之多,共in view of 于;考到with a view to 了;目的在于by virtue of 因为;借助于in the wake of 跟从for want of 因缺乏某事物,因需要某事物in want of 需要某物by way of 意在;了做某事in the way of 至于;在某一方面3、介短in the abstract 抽象地,在理上 in abundance 充分,丰富by accident 有时with one accord 一致地on no account 不,不out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运 in addition 此外,加之 in advance 预先again and again 一再地,频频不只地in the air 流中off the air 停播on the air 广播up in the air 而未决的on the alert 戒备着above all 第一,特别是after all 竟,究all in all 的来at all (用于否认句)毫,一点 forall 只管,然in all 共,共all along 始,向来by analogy 用推的方法one after another 相one another 相互on approval (商品)供用的,包退包的 armin arm 臂挽臂on (the/an) average 按均匀,往常right away 马上,上back and forth 往返地,频频地behind one ’ s back背者某人,暗中in the balance (生命等)在紧急状中,(命运等)不决off balance 不均衡behind bars 在中to begin with 第一,第一beyond belief 以置信at (the) best 最好,充其量for the better 好in between 在中,介乎二者之in brief 要地bit by bit一点一点地in black and white 白黑字in cold blood 残忍地in (full) blossom 正开着花out of the blue 出乎不测处,忽然across the board包含全部地,全面地above board 光明磊落的,公然的 onboard 在船(机)上in the same boat 境同样by the book 按定,依照例out of breath 喘不气来under one’ s breath低声地in brief 言之in bulk 大量,大量in business 商,on business 因公on the button正确地,准地by and by 不久,早by and large 大概上,的来by the way 便提一句in any case无怎样,之in case若是,以防in no case 无怎样不,决不for certain 必定地,切实地by chance 有时,刚巧by any chance 万一,也in character(与自己特色)符合out of character(与自己特色)不符合in check 受克制的,受控制的in chorus 一,一致,共同under no circumstances 无怎样不,决不in/under the circumstances 在种状况下round the clock 昼夜不断地in common 共用的,共有的beyond/without compare 无与比by/in comparison 对比之下 inconcert 一,一致out of condition健康不好in confidence 私下地,奥密地in (all/good) conscience 凭良知,公正地on one ’ s conscience惹起某人怨恨(或愧疚)的by common consequence 一致赞同on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的(地) by/incontrast 比之下 out of control 失掉控制under control 于控制之下 to the core透的,实足的 around/round the corner近,在邻近 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无怎样 in due course 到候 of course自然,自然under cover 奥密地,背后in danger 在危中,告急out of danger 离开危out of date 的,旧的to date 迄今止up to date 在化的,吻合当前状况的 todeath 极,特别in debt 欠,in sb’ s death欠某人的人情by degree 地,逐地to some degree 有点,略微in demand 特别需要的,受迎的on demand 一要求in depth 深入地,底地out of one ’ s depth非⋯所能理解in detail 地on a diet 食in difficulties 境困in dispute 在争中,于争中 inthe distance 在out of doors 在外beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确地 in doubt 可疑的in due course 到候,在适合的候on duty 班off duty 下班in earnest 真的(地),的(地)on earth 终究,究竟at ease 安闲,不拘束on edge 不安,躁in effect 上,事上in the end 最后、于on end 地in essence 本上,上of the essence 必不行少的at all events 无怎样,在任何状况下in any event 不论怎,无怎样 in the event 果,到来in evidence 明的for example 比如to a certain extent 在必定程度上in the extreme 特别地face to face 面面地as a matter of fact 事上,其in fact 事上,上without fail必然,必定in good faith 真,好心at fault 有任,出缺点on the fence 保持中立on file 存档on fire 着under fire 遇到攻at first 最先,第一first of all 第一in the flesh 自己on foot 步行in force 奏效for free 免in full 所有地for/in fun取in future 此后,从今此后in the future 在未来in general 往常,一般来at a glance 一眼就at first glance 乍一看,一看就for good 永with good grace 欣然地off guard 没有防备地on guard 警惕,防备in half 成两半at hand 近在手by hand 用手in hand (工作等)在行中,在控制中in sb ’ s hands在某人掌握中,在某人控制下on hand 在手,在近on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面out of hand 没法控制,马上in harmony 一致in haste 赶忙,慌乱above/over one’ s head以理解at heart 上,有心里by heart 凭性,牢from (the bottom of) one’从心sheart底in one ’ s heart of hearts在心里深to one ’ s heart ’ s content尽兴地over the hill 在走下坡路,在衰败中 athome 在家,在国内on/upon one ’ s hono(u)r以声誉担保off the hook 离开窘境on the horizon 马上生的on the hour 在整点刻on the house 免in a hurry 仓促,马上on thin ice 如履薄冰on the increase 正在增加for instance 例,比方in the first instance 第一,开初at intervals 不by itself 自地,单独地in itself 本上on the job 在工作,上班out of joint脱臼to one’ s knowledge 据⋯所知at large 逃出法网处,一般地,尽地 by and large 大概上,的来 at last 最at the latest最of late 近来,不久前in league 密,合by/in leaps and bounds 极其快速地at least 最低限度least of all 最不,特别not in the least 绝不to say the least 最起at leisure 有空,悠at length 尽地,最to the letter 格地at liberty 自由地for life 一世,生in line 成向来,排成一行on line 机的out of line 不行向来,不一致little by little逐地on loan 借的(地)at a loss 疑惑,手足无措in luck 运气好out of luck 运气不好in the main 大概上,基本上all manner of 各样各的in a manner of speaking 在某种意上as a matter of fact 事上,其 for that matter 就此而言by all means 自然能够by on means 决不beyond measure 不行估计for good measure 此外not to mention更不用in one ’ s mind ’ s在eye想象中to my mind 依我看,我 up tothe minute 最新的by mistake 地in a moment 稍后,一会at the moment 现在,当前for the moment ,当前at most 至多,不超on the move 在活of necessity 必然of note 要的,闻名誉的for nothing不要地,徒地at short/a moment ’ s notice提早很短通知 on occasions 有,或against all (the) odds 只管有极大的困odds and ends 零星物 off and on 断断地on and on 不断地all at once 忽然,同at once 上,同once (and) for all 一永逸地 oncein a while 偶,或 oncemore/again 再一次once upon a time 以前at one 一致one by one 挨次地in the open 在露天 / 公然(的)地 inoperation 工作中,起作用by oneself 单独地,独in order 整,次序井然in short order 马上on order 定中out of order 出故障的,不按序次out of the ordinary 不常的at/from the outset 初步,开始 atthe outside 最多,充其量 all overagain 再一次,从头over and over (again) 一再地over and above 除⋯以外(),超 onone ’ s own单独,独立地on paper 以面形式,在理上 forone ’ s part就个人来in part 部分地in particular 特,特别at peace 于友善(或沉静)状 to perfection 完满地,完整地in person 自at/in a pinch必需in place 在适合的地点in the first place 第一,首要out of place 不得其所的,不适合的in sb’ s pocket在某人掌握之中out of pocket 缺的,的beside the point 不有关的to the point有关的by post 寄in practice 在践中,上out of practice 生分的,荒的on prescription 按方at present当前for the presentat any price 无怎样in print 以印刷的形式,(等)已第一版的out of print (等)已售完的in private 在私下,奥密地in all possibility 十有八九,很可能by profession 以某事 inprogress 在行中;展中in public 公然地;当众on purpose 成心,存心in quantity 大量beyond (all) question 毫无疑in question 成;被疑(做表)上述的;被波及到的(做定)out of the question 不行能的without question 毫无疑on the quiet 奥密地on (the) radio 在无广播中at random 随机地;任意地at any rate无怎样at this rate 照下去in the raw 在自然状下,赤身的 outof reach 不着at the ready 准马上行for real 真地;地in reality 上;事上within reason 合理的;不分off the record 不得引用的;非公然的 forthe record 供在案;正确起 on record正式的in the red ,欠in relays 班for rent 供出租beyond repair 没法维修in reply 回复on request 一要求at one’ s request某人的求with reservation(s)有保存地without reservation 无保存地in reserve 存,留以用at rest 歇息;静止as a result 所以in return 作复under review 在中;在中 byrights 按理in one ’ s own right凭自己的利(或能力、格等)in the tight 正确,有理at risk 冒by road 在公路;由公路on the road 在旅途中in a row 一个接一个地in ruins 成墟as a rule 往常in the long run 从看in the short run 在不久的未来on the run 外逃跑中in a rush 急赶忙忙safe and sound 平安无事for sale 待售,供销售on safe 销售,低价销售by satellite 通星behind the scenes 在幕后的ahead of schedule 提早on schedule 依照定on that score 在那一点上at sea 在海上in season 的,及的out of season 不妥令的second to none 最好的in secret 奥密地in a sense 从某种意上in session 开庭in (good) shape 于(优秀)状况 on the shelf 被置 by ship 坐船in sb’ s shoes于⋯的地位for short 写,称in short 之like a shot 马上,快地on the side 作兼,背后side by side 肩并肩地,一同on one ’ s side支持某人at first sight 乍一看in sight 看得out of sight 看不at/on sight一就in silence 寂静地;无声地of sorts/of a sort 虎虎的 out of sorts 身体不适,心情不好 on the spot 在,马上 at stake 在紧急关on stage 在台上for a start 第一in step 步,步一致out of step 步不一致step by step 逐渐地in stock 有的out of stock 脱的in store 存着,势必到来in strength 大量的under stress 力下on strike 工all of a sudden 忽然in sum 而言之in summary 的来for sure 切实地,必定in sympathy 怜悯on the table 提交议论on tap 随时可取on target 正确的;击中要害的in tears 含泪;在呜咽by telephone 用电话on television 在电视里in theory 理论上through thick and thin 不管困难险阻for one thing 第一through and through 完整,完全ahead of time 提早all the time 向来,老是at a time 每次,一次at all times 随时,老是at no time 从不,决不at one time 以前,一度at the same time 同时,但是at times 有时behind the times 过时的for the time being 目前,临时from time to time有时,不是in no time 马上,马上in time 实时;最后on time 准时once upon a time 以前on top 处于优势in total 总合in touch 近在身旁;保持联系out of touch目光如豆;失掉联系on tour 在旅游by train 坐火车in training 训练有素by trial and error 频频试验on trial 在受审中;在实验中in trouble 有麻烦;受困;受罚by truck 坐卡车in truth 确实,事实上by tube 坐地铁in tune 合拍;协调out of tune 音调严禁,走调by turns 轮番地in turn 挨次地,反过来of use 实用的in use 使用中;通行着out of use 没有人在用的as usual 按例on vacation 在度假in vain 陡然;无结果的of value 有价值in one’ s view按某人的看法in view 看得见on view 陈设着all the way 向来,完整by the way 趁便地in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不in the/sb’ s way阻碍;挡道on the way 在途中out of the way 达成;解决under way 在进行;在发生under the weather 不舒畅,有病all the while 一直once in a while 有时as a whole 整体看来on the whole 大概上at will 任意,任意in the wind 马上发生in the wings 已准备就绪的at one’ s wit’ s智end穷计尽in a word 简言之in other words 换句话说word for word逐字地at work 在工作,在起作用out of work失业in the world 终究,究竟in the wrong 有错year after/by year 年年4、短语连词as if/though好象,忧如on condition (that)假如to the effect that 粗心是in the event that 万一,若是for fear that 惟恐,免得if only 若是⋯多好in that 因,原由在于as/so long as 只需,既然,因为the moment (that) 一⋯就 now(that) 既然,因为in order that 了5、短take account of 考到,及,体 take ⋯into account考到,及,体 takeadvantage of 利用leave alone 不打,不惊let alone 不打,不惊;更提 payattention to 注意turn one’ s back on,不搭理drive a hard bargain 价,迫使方接受苛刻条件 go from bad to worse 江河日下go to bed 就寝bring into being 使出,使存在come into being 出,形成 bendover backwards 全力以赴 do/tryone ’ s best全力,努力 get/havethe best ofmake the best of 充分利用,妥当理get/have the better offill the bill吻合要求,适合需要kill two birds with one stone 两全其美,一两得give birth to 生(孩子),生do one ’ s bit做自己分内的事turn a blind eye (to) (⋯)而不 come toblows 手打起来,开始互殴have abone to pick with 与⋯争make no bones about ⋯绝不踌躇,⋯直言不 pick sb ’ s brains向⋯教rack one’ s brains尽汁catch one’ s breath喘气hold one’ s breath屏息take sb ’ s breath away使惊羡不已get down to business 真着手事 goout of business 歇have no business 无,没有原由mind your own business 少管事mean business 是真的take care小心,注意take care of 照,理, stand achance of 有⋯的希望 take achance 冒,谋利 take charge开始管理,接收 come/draw to aclose 靠近束 keep companywith 与⋯⋯交往part company (with) (与⋯)分别,(与⋯)断关系take into one ’ s confidence把⋯作知音take into consideration 考到,及cut corners 走捷径turn the corner 出机take cover 蔽turn a deaf ear 不肯听,充耳不put to death 死,死take (a) delight in 以⋯⋯go into detail(s) 表达make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用keep at a distance ⋯冷漠,⋯疏do away with 除,消do without 没有⋯⋯也行,迁就 take it easy 不慌不急,,放松 bring/carry/put into effect 行,,使奏效 come/go into effect 施,奏效take effect 奏效,起作用enjoy oneself 获得趣,得快活 makean example of ⋯以戒备别人 takeexception to 反,表示异make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,中间出丑go to extremes 走极端catch one’ s eye惹人注视keep an eye on 留神,照看see eye to eye见解完整一致face up to 英勇地付(或接受)hold fast to 持(思想、原等)find fault with诉苦,挑剔feel like 想要keep one ’ s fingers crossed乞求成功 catch fire 着火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点火make a fool of 捉弄set free 放make friends (with)(与⋯)交朋友make fun of 讥笑,嘲弄give the game away 不慎泄漏奥密 do sb good ⋯有好make the grace 成功take for granted ⋯是理所自然gain ground 展,占get off the ground 开始,(使)获得展 getin sb hair’s惹某人make sb ’ s hair stand on end使某人不寒而栗 go halves 均用change hands 手have one ’ s hands full忙得不出手开join hands 手,联手lend sb a hand 帮助某人take/have a hand in 参加,介入wash one ’ s hands of洗手不干come to no harm 未遇到害talk though one’吹s牛hatcome to a head (事情等)达到紧急的关keep one’ s head保持静lose one’ s head慌张put one’ s heads together集思广益break one ’ s heart使某人很心 loseone ’ s heart失掉勇气,失期心 setone ’ s heart on下信心做take heart鼓起勇气,抖擞起来take ⋯ to heart ⋯心can/could not help忍不住help oneself 自用,自取(食品等) make history 作出得入史册的事情catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握 bring⋯ home to使清楚,使理解 do thehono(u)rs 尽地主之hope against hope 抱一希望bring the house down 得(听)众的呼声 keep house 管理家break the ice 打破僵局get the jump on 在⋯前方行,⋯占 bring to justice 把⋯交托判do justice to 公正地待,公正地判bring to one’ s knees使折服know better (than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于)turn over a new leaf 打开新的一,改自新take one’ s leave向of⋯告别not have a leg to stand on (点等)站不住脚lend itself to 适合于go to the great length 全力以赴take lying down 甘受(挫等)bring to life使复生come to life醒来bring to light揭穿come to light 露throw/cast light on/upon 明lose oneself in 心致志于cast/draw lots 抽fall in love (with)相,上make believe 假装,假扮make it 成功,追上change one’ s mind改想法have in mind 想到,考到make up one ’ s mind决定,下信心bear/keep in mind 住make the most of 充分利用get a move on 赶,加get on sb ’ s nerves惹得某人心follow one ’ s nose凭直行事compare notes 交意take note of 注意,留神get nowhere 使无展bring/put into operation施come/go into operation实行come into one ’ s own示自己的特色hold one ’ s own 守住,保持力量 keep pace (with)(与⋯)步前set the pace 起作用take pains 悉心,煞苦心play a part (in) 饰演角色,参加take part ( in)参加,参加pat on the back ,鼓舞make peace 言和,和解go to pieces 崩,跨掉pick/pull to pieces批feel the pinch 感得手窘迫take place 生,行take the place of 取代bring into play 使活,使运,启 comeinto play 开始活,开始运make a point of 重catch sight of ,忽然看come to the point 到重点,简要地lose sight of忘,忽视put into practice 施,行take stock of⋯估价,判断call in/into question ⋯提出疑set store by 重,尊敬jump the/a queue 插make sure 明,弄确bring up the rear 殿后turn the tables 扭形see red 震怒lose one ’ s temper性情,怒get rid of 脱,除掉come to terms 妥,和解give rise to 惹起,致take one ’ s time不焦急,不慌乱run a risk 冒keep in touch 保持系take root 成立,扎根come true ,成事go the round(s)(of) 播,流行take turns 挨次,流play (it) safe 慎行事,不冒make use of 利用set sail 起航put to use 使用,利用make oneself scarce 溜走,开give way 路,步go/run to seed 衰老,走下坡路go out of one’ s特way地come to one ’ s senses恢复理性,醒来make one ’ s way去,前去make sense 得通make way 路talk sense 有理keep one ’ s word守信誉take shape 成形,形成put in a (good) word for ⋯ 好cut short 中止,打断go wrong 出,生故障fall short of 达不到,不吻合[此文档可自行改正,若有侵见告除,感您的支持,我会努力把内容做得更好]。
最全最重要的固定搭配
最全最重要的固定搭配1、简单误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误:dealaproblem正:dealwithaproblem 办理问题误:dependsb正:dependonsb依靠/依靠某人误:insistdoingsth正:insistondoingsth 坚持要做某事误:knockthedoor正:knockon/atthedoor 叩门误:operatesb正:operateonsb为某人做手术误:participatesth正:participateinsth 参加某事误:refersth正:refertosth查阅/参照某物误:relysb/sth正:relyonsb/sth 依靠/依靠某人/某物误:replyaletter正:replytoaletter 回信二、简单误用作不及物动词的 8个及物动词误:serveforsb正:servesb为某人服务误:marrywithsb正:marrysb与某人成婚误:discussaboutsth正:discusssth议论某事误:mentionaboutsth1/6最全最重要的固定搭配正:mentionsth提到某事:enterintoaroom正:enteraroom入房:contactwithsb正:contactsb与某人系:equaltosth正:equalsth等于某物:ringtosb正:ringsb某人打三、17个常用“be+形容+about”构beangryabout ⋯⋯生气beanxiousabout⋯⋯担becarefulabout当心⋯⋯becertainabout确立⋯⋯becuriousabout⋯⋯好奇bedisappointedabout⋯⋯绝望beexcitedabout⋯⋯感觉begladabout⋯⋯感觉高behappyabout⋯⋯感觉高behopefulabout⋯⋯抱有希望bemadabout⋯⋯着迷benervousabout⋯⋯感觉不安beparticularabout ⋯⋯究/挑剔besadabout ⋯⋯beseriousabout ⋯⋯真besureabout ⋯⋯有掌握beworriedabout ⋯⋯担四、10个常用“be+形容+at”构beangryat ⋯⋯生气bebadat不擅长⋯⋯becleverat擅于⋯⋯bedisappointedat ⋯⋯绝望beexpertat在⋯⋯方面是专家begoodat擅长⋯⋯2/6bemadat⋯⋯怒bequickat在⋯⋯方面矫捷beskilfulat在⋯⋯方面熟beslowat在⋯⋯方面五、18个常用“be+形容+for”构beanxiousfor 期望bebadfor⋯⋯有害;⋯⋯不利beboundfor前去becelebratedfor 以⋯⋯有名beconvenientfor ⋯⋯方便;在⋯⋯邻近beeagerfor期望befamousfor 因⋯⋯名befitfor适合begoodfor ⋯⋯有利begratefulfor 感behungryfor期望获得belatefor到benecessaryfor ⋯⋯有必需bereadyfor⋯⋯准好besorryfor因⋯⋯对不起besuitablefor ⋯⋯适合bethankfulfor 因⋯⋯感谢bewell-knownfor 以⋯⋯有名六、6个常用“be+形容+from”构beabsentfrom 缺席;不在bedifferentfrom 与⋯⋯不一样befarfrom离⋯⋯;不befreefrom没有;免受besafefrom没有⋯⋯的危betiredfrom因⋯⋯而疲七、12个常用“be+形容+in”构beconcernedin 与⋯⋯相关bedisappointedin (某人)感觉绝望beengagedin 从事于;忙于beexperiencedin 在⋯⋯方面有3/6beexpertin在⋯⋯方面是专家befortunatein 在⋯⋯方面好运behonestin在⋯⋯方面beinterestedin ⋯⋯感趣belackingin缺少⋯⋯berichin富于,在⋯⋯方面富裕besuccessfulin 在⋯⋯方面成功beweakin在⋯⋯方面不可以八、15个常用“be+形容+of”构beafraidof 惧怕beashamedof ⋯⋯感觉惭愧beawareof意到;知道becapableof 能becarefulof当心;留意becertainof确立;⋯⋯有掌握befondof喜befreeof没有;脱befullof充beproudof ⋯⋯骄傲beshortof缺少besickof ⋯⋯倦besureof一定,有掌握betiredof⋯⋯beworthyof得九、17个常用“be+形容+to”构beaccustomedto 于beblindto⋯⋯而不becloseto凑近;凑近becruelto⋯⋯残忍;⋯⋯无情bedevotedto 献身;心于beequalto等于;能任befamiliarto(某人)所熟习beharmfulto ⋯⋯有危害beimportantto ⋯⋯重要beopento⋯⋯开放;易遇到⋯⋯beopposedto 反bepoliteto⋯⋯有礼貌berelatedto与⋯⋯相关(戚关系)4/6berudeto⋯⋯无礼besimilarto与⋯⋯相像betrueto忠于;信守beusedto于十、15个常用be+形容+with构beangrywith (某人)生气beboredwith⋯⋯bebusywith忙于becarefulwith当心beconcernedwith对于;与⋯⋯相关becontentwith⋯⋯感觉足;⋯⋯意bedelightedwith⋯⋯感觉意befamiliarwith熟习;精晓behonestwith(某人)真beillwith患⋯⋯病bepatientwith(某人)有耐心bepleasedwith⋯⋯意;因⋯⋯高bepopularwith受⋯⋯迎besatisfiedwith⋯⋯意bestrictwith(某人)格十一、21个常用“in+其余+of”构inadvanceof 在⋯⋯前方inaidof帮助incaseof万一;以防incelebrationof 祝inchargeof;管理incommemorationof 念indefenceof保infaceof面infavourof成;主infrontof在⋯⋯前方inhonorof念;迎inmemoryof念inneedof需要inplaceof取代inpossessionof 有inpraiseof称inrespectof对于;就⋯⋯而言5/6最全最重要的固定搭配insearchof找;搜inspiteof然;只管insupportof支持inviewof于;考到十二、14个todoingsth 的常用构+介to+名(1)admittodoingsth 承做了某事(2)applytodoingsth 合用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth 反做某事sticktodoingsth持做某事taketodoingsth喜上做某事,逐做某事++介to+名(1)applyoneselftodoingsth 心致力于做某事(2)devotesthtodoingsth 把⋯⋯用于做某事(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth 献身/致力于做某事(4)reducesbtodoingsth 使某人做某事be+形容+介to+名(1)beusedtodoingsth 于做某事(2)bereducedtodoingsth 使某人做某事(3)bedevotedtodoingsth 把(,精力等)献做某事其余构+介to+名(1)getdowntodoingsth 开始做某事,真谛某事(2)lookforwardtodoingsth 期望做某事6/6。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
常用搭配1、介词(1)与名词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近,进入affection for 喜爱answer to ...的答案appetite for 对...的欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道attempt at 尝试,企图attitude to 态度balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望dislike of/for 反感entrance to 入口entry to/into入口faith in 信任、信赖guide to 指南hunger for 渴求、渴望increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in (某方面的)兴趣introduction to 介绍key to 答案,关键lack of 缺乏limit to 限量memorial to sb 纪念碑obstacle to障碍opening for 空缺pride in 得意,自豪quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对...的反应reason for 理由reference to 提及regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除reply to 回答request for要求,请求respect for 尊敬responsibility for 对某事负责shock to sb 震惊signal for 信号skill in/at doing (某方面的)技能,技巧start of 开端stress on sth 强调taste of (某事物的)初次经历taste for 爱好title of 名称,标题voice in 对某事的意见(2)与动词的搭配abandon oneself to 沉湎于accuse sb of 指责act on 按照…行事adapt to 适应add to 增添adjust to 适应aim at 瞄准,针对allow for考虑到,顾及allow of容许amount to 合计,共计answer for 对…负有责任appeal to 诉诸apply for sth 请求;申请approve of 赞成,称许approximate to 近似,接近arise from (由…)引起,起源于ask for 请求,要求ask after 询问,问候assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交,交往attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾attribute to 把…归因于avail oneself of 利用ban from 禁止base on 以…为基础busy oneself with 忙于bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常和否定词连用)预料,指望believe in 信仰,信任belong to 属于blame on/onto 把…归咎于budget for 编预算,作安排charge sb with 指控compare to 将…比作compare with/to 比较,对照compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔偿comply with 遵从,服从concentrate on/upon 专心于condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺consent to 准许,赞成consist of 由……组成in 存在于contribute to/towards 有助于convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 和某人通信count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望credit to 把…归于deal in 经营deal with 处理,涉及decide on/upon 决定,选定depart from 背离,违背depend on/upon 依赖,依靠deprive of 剥夺derive from 起源,衍生descend from 起源于descend on 袭击descend to 沦为despair of 绝望devote to 献身于die for 渴望,切望direct to/at 对准,针对discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想dream of 考虑emerge from 浮现,出现engage in 参加,从事于equip with 配备,装备excel at/in 突出,擅长experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验expose to 曝光feed with 向…提供feed on 以…为食feel for 摸索fish for 搜索focus on 对准forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事head for 朝…行进hear of/about 听说hear from 收到…的信hope for 期望hunger for/after 渴求、渴望hunt for 探求identify with 把…等同于impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人interfere with/in 干涉,介入insist on/upon 坚决主张inspire sth on sb激发inspire sb with sthlead to 导致,通向learn of/about 得知lie in 在于long for 渴望major in 主修,专攻mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事minor in 兼修mistake for 把…误认为occur to 想到(某一主意)participate in 参加persist in 坚持不懈press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事pride oneself on doing 自豪地做profit from/by 从……中得益react against 反对,反抗react to 对…作出反应react on/upon 影响,起作用react with 起化学反应read about/of 读到reason with sb 说服某人refer to 说及,说到relate to 有关rely on/upon 依靠remark on/upon 评论remind sb of 提醒某人,使某人想起remind sb about 提醒某人某事reply to 答复,回答respond to反应rest on/upon 在于,依赖rest with sb 归于,取决于result in 结果,导致result from 有某事物引起scold sb for 斥责sentence sb to 判决,宣判spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上spy on 监视,窥探stare at 注视,盯住看starve for 渴望得到submit to 服从,忍受succeed in doing 完成,成功suffer from 患某种疾病survive on 依靠某物继续生存suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人tell one thing from another 区别trust in 相信,信赖tune to 调准urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事warn sb of/about 警告某人warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪费worry about 担忧,担心(3)与形容词的搭配be absent from 不在场的,缺少的be absorbed in 全神贯注于be accessible to 可接近的be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to对……有瘾be afraid of害怕be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at 对……惊奇be angry with/at sbat/about sthbe annoyed with sbat/by/about sth生气be anxious about担忧for 渴望be apparent to 显而易见be appropriate for/to 适当,合适be approximate to 近似,接近be armed with 武装be ashamed of/about 羞耻,惭愧be astonished at/by 使惊讶be attached to 依恋be aware of 意识到be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏be based on 以……为基础be bewildered by/at 迷惑,困惑be bored with/by 厌倦be bound up in 热中于,忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系be burdened with/by 肩负be busy with 忙于be capable of 能做某事be careless of 不关心的,淡漠的be central to 首要的,重要的be certain of/about 确信某事be comparable to/with 可比较的,类似的be composed of 由…组成be concerned with/about 担心be consistent with 一致be content with 满意be contrary to 与某事物相反be covered in/with 被某物覆盖be crazy about (对某事)狂热be crowded with 拥挤的be cruel to 对某人残酷的be dependent on/upon 依靠的,依赖的be devoted to 致力于be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望be due to由于be due for 应得到be eager for 渴望be empty of 缺少be enthusiastic about 热情的,热心的be equal to相等的,同样的be faced with 面临be fair to 公平的be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉be familiar with sth 熟悉,精通be famous for 以……著名be fed up with 对……极其厌倦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好,喜欢be foreign to 无关的be friends with 与…友好be full of 充满be furnished with 配有家具的be guilty of有罪的be guilty about 内疚的be hard on 苛刻的be heavy with 充满be hungry for 渴望得到的be ignorant of 不知道的be independent of 不受……的支配be interested in 对某事感兴趣be keen on 热衷于某事,喜欢某人be liable to易于…的be liable for 有法律责任的be limited to 局限于be loaded with 装着,装满be mad about 入迷be mad at 发怒be made up of 由……组成be met with 遇到,遭受be mixed up with 与……有牵连be noted for 以……著称be numb with 因……麻木be occupied in/with 忙于be opposed to 反对be optimistic about 对某事乐观be packed with 塞满be particular about 讲究的,苛刻的be patient with 有耐性的be pleased with 满意be poor in 贫乏be popular with 受欢迎be positive about 乐观,积极对待be possessed of具有be previous to 在…之前be prohibited from 被禁止做某事be proud of 以……骄傲be quick at 聪敏的be related to 有关be relevant to 有关be relative to 有关be responsible for 负责be rich in/with 富于be rid of 摆脱be rooted in 植根于be safe with 安全的,保密的be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足be scared of 害怕的,恐惧的be senior to sb 比某人年长的,资历较深的be sensitive to 对某事敏感的be serious about 对某事认真的be shy of 有戒心的be sick of 厌倦be similar to 与某事物相似be struck by/with 遭到某事物的打击be superior to 胜于,比(某人或某事)优越be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇be surrounded by 被包围be thick with 充满着be thirsty for 渴望be tired of 对(某事或某人)感到厌倦、厌烦be true to 忠实的,忠诚的be used to sth 习惯于be worried about 担忧,担心be worthy of 值得be wrong with 有故障,有毛病2、短语介词according to 按照,根据in accord with与……一致,依照,根据in accordance with 与……一致;按照on account of 因为,由于in the act of 正做…的过程中in addition to除……之外ahead of 在…前面,先于all but 几乎,除了…都all over 到处,遍及along with 和…一起in answer to 作为对…的回答apart from 除…之外(别无),除…之外(尚有)as for/to 至于,关于(in) back of 在…的后面,在…的背后because of 由于,因为become of 使遭遇,发生于on/in behalf of 代表,为了in case of 假如,万一in charge of 管理,负责in comparison with 与…比较起来in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到,由于in contrast to/with 与…对比起来in control (of) 掌握着,控制着at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…期间due to 由于,因为in the event of 万一,倘若except for 除了……之外,要不是由于in excess of 超过to excess 过度,过分,过量at the expense of 由…负费,以…为代价in the face of 在…面前,尽管,不顾in favour of 支持;赞成for fear of 生怕,以免in front of 在…面前on (the) grounds of 根据in the habit of 有…的习惯in harmony with (与…)协调一致in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎in league with (与)…密谋in (the) light of 由于in line with 与…一致in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约next to 贴近,几乎at odds with 与…不和at one with (与)…一致in league with (与)…密谋in stead of 代替in the interest(s) of 为了…(的利益)by means of 用,凭借in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布in the middle of 正忙于in the name of 以...的名义none other than 不是别人,正是other than 不同于,除了outside of 在…的外面,除…以外owing to 由于,因为on the part of 在…方面in place of 代替on the point of 就要…之时prior to 在前in proportion to 与…成比例in possession of 占有by reason of 为了,由于某原因with reference to 关于with/in regard to 关于,对于in the region of 接近regardless of 不顾,不惜in/with relation to 有关with respect to 关于,至于in response to 作为对…的反应in reply to 答复as a result of 由于in return for 作为对…的报答at the risk of 冒某种危险为了…起见in search of 寻找in spite of 不顾,不管in step with 观点类似out of step with 跟不上on the strength of 基于,依据in support of 支持,维护in sympathy with 同情某人;与某人一致in terms of 依据,从某一方面来说on top of 除…之外in touch with 近在身边;保持联系out of touch with 孤陋寡闻;失去联系in tune with 适合;协调out of tune with 不融洽;格格不入to the tune of 达…之多,共计in view of 鉴于;考虑到with a view to 为了;目的在于by virtue of 由于;借助于in the wake of 紧紧跟随for want of 因缺少某事物,因需要某事物in want of 需要某物by way of意在;为了做某事in the way of 至于说;在某一方面3、介词短语in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上in abundance 充足,丰富by accident 偶然with one accord 一致地on no account 绝不,绝对不out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转in addition 另外,加之in advance 事先again and again 再三地,反复不止地in the air流传中off the air停播on the air 广播up in the air 悬而未决的on the alert 警戒着above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,终究all in all总的来说at all (用于否定句)丝毫,一点for all 尽管,虽然in all 总共,共计all along 始终,一直by analogy 用类推的方法one after another相继one another互相on approval (商品)供试用的,包退包换的arm in arm臂挽臂on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常right away 立刻,马上back and forth 来回地,反复地behind one’s back 背者某人,暗中in the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡behind bars 在狱中to begin with 首先,第一beyond belief 难以置信at (the) best 最好,充其量for the better 好转in between 在中间,介乎两者之间in brief 简要地说bit by bit 一点一点地in black and white 白纸黑字in cold blood 残忍地in (full) blossom 正开着花out of the blue 出乎意外地,突然across the board包括一切地,全面地above board 光明正大的,公开的on board 在船(飞机)上in the same boat 处境相同by the book 按规定,依照惯例out of breath 喘不过气来under one’s breath 低声地in brief 简言之in bulk 大量,大批in business 经商,经营on business 因公on the button 准确地,准时地by and by 不久,迟早by and large 大体上,总的来说by the way 顺便提一句in any case无论如何,总之in case假使,以防in no case 无论如何不,决不for certain 肯定地,确切地by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许in character(与自身特征)相符out of character(与自身特征)不相符in check 受抑制的,受控制的in chorus 一齐,一致,共同under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的beyond/without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in concert 一齐,一致out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下地,秘密地in (all/good) conscience 凭良心,公平地on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的by common consequence 经一致同意on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的(地)by/in contrast 对比之下out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下to the core 透顶的,十足的around/round the corner 临近,在附近at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何in due course 到时候of course 当然,自然under cover 秘密地,暗地里in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,陈旧的to date 迄今为止up to date 现在化的,切合目前情况的to death 极,非常in debt 欠债,负债in sb’s death 欠某人的人情by degree 渐渐地,逐渐地to some degree 有点,稍微in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on demand 一经要求in depth 深入地,彻底地out of one’s depth 非…所能理解in detail 详细地on a diet 节食in difficulties 处境困难in dispute 在争论中,处于争议中in the distance 在远处out of doors 在户外beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确实地in doubt 可疑的in due course 到时候,在适当的时候on duty 值班off duty 下班in earnest 认真的(地),诚挚的(地)on earth 究竟,到底at ease 安适,不拘束on edge 紧张不安,烦躁in effect 实际上,事实上in the end 最后、终于on end 连续地in essence 本质上,实质上of the essence 必不可少的at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in the event 结果,到头来in evidence 明显的for example 例如to a certain extent在一定程度上in the extreme 非常地face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,实际上without fail 必定,一定in good faith 真诚,善意at fault 有责任,出毛病on the fence 保持中立on file 存档on fire烧着under fire 遭到攻击at first 最初,首先first of all 首先in the flesh 本人on foot 步行in force 生效for free 免费in full 全部地for/in fun 取乐in future今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 通常,一般来说at a glance 一眼就at first glance 乍一看,一看就for good 永远with good grace 欣然地off guard 没有提防地on guard 警惕,提防in half 成两半at hand 近在手边by hand 用手in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中,在某人控制下on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面out of hand 无法控制,立刻in harmony 协调一致in haste 急忙,慌忙above/over one’s head 难以理解at heart 实质上,有内心by heart 凭记性,牢记from (the bottom of) one’s heart从心底in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处to one’s heart’s content 尽情地over the hill 在走下坡路,在衰退中at home 在家,在国内on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保off the hook 脱离困境on the horizon 即将发生的on the hour在整点时刻on the house 免费in a hurry 匆忙,立即on thin ice 如履薄冰on the increase 正在增加for instance 举例说,比如in the first instance 首先,起初at intervals 不时by itself 自动地,独自地in itself 本质上on the job 在工作,上班out of joint 脱臼to one’s knowledge 据…所知at large 逍遥法外地,一般地,详尽地by and large 大体上,总的来说at last 最终at the latest最迟of late近来,不久前in league 密谋,联合by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地at least 最低限度least of all 最不,尤其not in the least 丝毫不to say the least 最起码at leisure 有空,悠闲at length 详尽地,最终to the letter 严格地at liberty 自由地for life 一生,终生in line 成一直线,排成一行on line 联机的out of line 不成一直线,不一致little by little 逐渐地on loan 暂借的(地)at a loss 困惑,不知所措in luck 运气好out of luck 运气不好in the main 大体上,基本上all manner of 各种各样的in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上as a matter of fact 事实上,其实for that matter就此而言by all means 当然可以by on means 决不beyond measure 不可估量for good measure 另外not to mention 更不必说in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中to my mind 依我看,我认为up to the minute 最新的by mistake 错误地in a moment 稍后,过一会at the moment 此刻,目前for the moment 暂时,目前at most 至多,不超过on the move 在活动of necessity 必定of note 显要的,有名望的for nothing 不要钱地,徒劳地at short/a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知on occasions 有时,间或against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难odds and ends 零星杂物off and on 断断续续地on and on 继续不断地all at once 突然,同时at once 马上,同时once (and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前at one 一致one by one 依次地in the open 在露天/公开(的)地in operation 工作中,起作用by oneself 独自地,单独in order 整齐,秩序井然in short order 立即on order 定购中out of order 出故障的,不按次序out of the ordinary 不寻常的at/from the outset 开端,开始at the outside 最多,充其量all over again 再一次,重新over and over (again) 一再地over and above 除…之外(还),超过on one’s own 独自,独立地on paper 以书面形式,在理论上for one’s part 就个人来说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其at peace 处于和睦(或平静)状态to perfection 完美地,完全地in person 亲自at/in a pinch 必要时in place 在适当的位置in the first place 第一,首要out of place 不得其所的,不适当的in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中out of pocket 缺钱的,赔钱的beside the point不相关的to the point 相关的by post 邮寄in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的on prescription 按处方at present目前for the present暂时at any price 无论如何in print 以印刷的形式,(书等)已出版的out of print (书等)已售完的in private 在私下,秘密地in all possibility 十有八九,很可能by profession 以某事为职业in progress 在进行中;发展中in public 公开地;当众on purpose 故意,有意in quantity 大量beyond (all) question 毫无疑问in question 成问题;被怀疑(做表语)上述的;被涉及到的(做定语)out of the question 不可能的without question 毫无疑问on the quiet 秘密地on (the) radio 在无线电广播中at random 随机地;任意地at any rate无论如何at this rate 照这样下去in the raw 处在自然状态下,裸体的out of reach 够不着at the ready 准备立即行动for real 认真地;严肃地in reality 实际上;事实上within reason 合理的;不过分off the record 不得引用的;非公开的for the record 供记录在案;为准确起见on record 正式记录的in the red 负债,亏欠in relays 轮班for rent 供出租beyond repair 无法修理in reply 答复on request 一经要求at one’s request 应某人的请求with reservation(s)有保留地without reservation 无保留地in reserve 储存,留以备用at rest 休息;静止as a result 因此in return 作为报复under review 在检查中;在审查中by rights 按理说in one’s own right 凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等)in the tight 正确,有理at risk 冒险by road 在公路边;由公路on the road 在旅途中in a row 一个接一个地in ruins 成废墟as a rule 通常in the long run 从长远看in the short run 在不久的将来on the run 在逃跑中in a rush 急急忙忙safe and sound 安然无恙for sale 待售,供出售on safe 出售,廉价出售by satellite 通过卫星behind the scenes 在幕后的ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按照预定时间on that score 在那一点上at sea 在海上in season 应时的,及时的out of season 不当令的second to none 最好的in secret 秘密地in a sense 从某种意义上说in session 开庭in (good) shape 处于(良好)状况on the shelf 被搁置by ship 坐船in sb’s shoes 处于…的地位for short 缩写,简称in short 总之like a shot 立即,飞快地on the side 作为兼职,暗地里side by side 肩并肩地,一起on one’s side 支持某人at first sight 乍一看in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见at/on sight 一见就in silence 安静地;无声地of sorts/of a sort 马马虎虎的out of sorts 身体不适,心情不佳on the spot 在场,立即at stake 在危急关头on stage 在台上for a start 首先in step 齐步,步调一致out of step 步调不一致step by step 逐步地in stock 有现货的out of stock 脱销的in store 贮存着,必将到来in strength 大量的under stress 压力下on strike 罢工all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之in summary 总的来说for sure 确切地,肯定in sympathy 同情on the table 提交讨论on tap 随时可取on target 准确的;击中要害的in tears 含泪;在哭泣by telephone 用电话on television 在电视里in theory 理论上through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻for one thing 首先through and through 完全,彻底ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,总是at a time 每次,一次at all times 随时,总是at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时,然而at times 有时behind the times 过时的for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不是in no time 立即,马上in time 及时;最终on time 按时once upon a time 从前on top 处于优势in total 总共in touch近在身边;保持联系out of touch 孤陋寡闻;失去联系on tour 在旅行by train 坐火车in training 训练有素by trial and error 反复试验on trial 在受审中;在实验中in trouble 有麻烦;受困;受罚by truck 坐卡车in truth 的确,事实上by tube坐地铁in tune 合拍;协调out of tune 音调不准,走调by turns 轮流地in turn 依次地,反过来of use 有用的in use 使用中;通行着out of use 没有人在用的as usual 照例on vacation 在度假in vain 徒然;无结果的of value 有价值in one’s view 按某人的观点in view 看得见on view 陈列着all the way 一直,完全by the way 顺便地in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不in the/sb’s way 妨碍;挡道on the way 在途中out of the way 完成;解决under way 在进行;在发生under the weather 不舒服,有病all the while 始终once in a while 偶尔as a whole 整体看来on the whole 大体上at will 任意,随意in the wind 即将发生in the wings 已准备就绪的at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽in a word 简言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐字地at work 在工作,在起作用out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底in the wrong 有错year after/by year 年年4、短语连词as if/though 好象,仿佛on condition (that) 如果to the effect that 大意是in the event that 万一,倘若for fear that 生怕,以免if only 要是…多好in that 因为,原因在于as/so long as 只要,既然,由于the moment (that) 一…就now (that) 既然,由于in order that 为了5、动词短语take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅take …into account考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 利用leave alone 不打扰,不惊动let alone不打扰,不惊动;更别提pay attention to 注意turn one’s back on 轻视,不理睬drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件go from bad to worse 每况愈下go to bed 就寝bring into being 使出现,使存在come into being 出现,形成bend over backwards 竭尽全力do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get/have the better of 战胜fill the bill 符合要求,适合需要kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕,一举两得give birth to 生(孩子),产生do one’s bit 做自己分内的事turn a blind eye (to) (对…)视而不见come to blows 动手打起来,开始互殴have a bone to pick with 与…争辩make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫,对…直言不讳pick sb’s brains向…请教rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁catch one’s breath 喘息hold one’s breath 屏息take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已get down to business 认真着手办事go out of business歇业have no business 无权,没有理由mind your own business 少管闲事mean business 是认真的take care当心,注意take care of 照顾,处理,负责stand a chance of 有…的希望take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管come/draw to a close 接近结束keep company with 与……交往part company (with) (与…)分离,(与…)断绝关系take into one’s confidence 把…作为知己take into consideration 考虑到,顾及cut corners 走捷径turn the corner 出现转机take cover 隐蔽turn a deaf ear 不愿听,充耳不闻put to death 杀死,处死take (a) delight in 以……为乐go into detail(s) 详细叙述make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用keep at a distance 对…冷淡,对…疏远do away with 废除,消灭do without 没有……也行,将就take it easy 不慌不忙,别紧张,放松bring/carry/put into effect 实行,实现,使生效come/go into effect 实施,生效take effect 生效,起作用enjoy oneself 得到乐趣,过得快活make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人take exception to 反对,表示异议make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,当中出丑go to extremes 走极端catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看see eye to eye 看法完全一致face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)hold fast to 坚持(思想、原则等)find fault with 抱怨,挑剔feel like 想要keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功catch fire 着火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点火make a fool of 愚弄set free 释放make friends (with)(与…)交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄give the game away 不慎泄露秘密do sb good 对…有好处make the grace 成功take for granted 认为…是理所当然gain ground 进展,占优势get off the ground 开始,(使)取得进展get in sb’s hair惹恼某人make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然go halves 均摊费用change hands 转手have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手开join hands 联手,携手lend sb a hand 帮助某人take/have a hand in 参与,介入wash one’s hands of 洗手不干come to no harm 未受到伤害talk though one’s hat 吹牛come to a head (事情等)达到危急的关头keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 慌乱put one’s heads together 集思广益break one’s heart 使某人很伤心lose one’s heart 失去勇气,丧失信心set one’s heart on 下决心做take heart鼓起勇气,振作起来take…to heart 对…伤心can/could not help 禁不住help oneself 自用,自取(食物等)make history 作出值得载入史册的事情catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握bring … home to 使清楚,使明白do the hono(u)rs尽地主之谊hope against hope 抱一线希望bring the house down 赢得观(听)众的欢呼声keep house 管理家务break the ice 打破僵局get the jump on 抢在…前面行动,较…占优势bring to justice 把…交付审判do justice to 公平地对待,公正地评判bring to one’s knees 使屈服know better (than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于)turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,改过自新take one’s leave of 向…告辞not have a leg to stand on (论点等)站不住脚lend itself to 适合于go to the great length 竭尽全力take lying down 甘受(挫败等)bring to life 使复活come to life 苏醒过来bring to light 揭露come to light 显露throw/cast light on/upon 阐明lose oneself in 专心致志于cast/draw lots 抽签fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上make believe 假装,假扮make it 成功,赶上change one’s mind 改变主意have in mind 想到,考虑到make up one’s mind决定,下决心bear/keep in mind 记住make the most of 充分利用get a move on 赶紧,加紧get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人烦心follow one’s nose 凭直觉行事compare notes 交换意见take note of 注意,留意get nowhere 使无进展bring/put into operation 实施come/go into operation 施行come into one’s own 显示自己的特点hold one’s own 坚守住,保持力量keep pace (with)(与…)齐步前进set the pace 起带头作用take pains 尽心,煞费苦心play a part (in) 扮演角色,参与take part (in)参与,参加pat on the back 赞扬,鼓励make peace 言和,和解go to pieces 崩溃,跨掉pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评feel the pinch 感到手头拮据take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替bring into play 使活动,使运转,启动come into play 开始活动,开始运转make a point of 重视come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说put into practice 实施,实行call in/into question 对…提出疑问jump the/a queue 插队bring up the rear 殿后see red 大怒get rid of 摆脱,除去give rise to 引起,导致run a risk 冒险take root 建立,扎根go the round(s)(of) 传播,流行play (it) safe 谨慎行事,不冒险set sail 起航make oneself scarce 溜走,躲开go/run to seed 衰老,走下坡路come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来make sense 讲得通talk sense 说话有理take shape 成形,形成cut short 中断,打断fall short of 达不到,不符合catch sight of 发现,突然看见lose sight of 忘记,忽略take stock of 对…估价,判断set store by 重视,尊重make sure 查明,弄确实turn the tables 扭转形势lose one’s temper 发脾气,发怒come to terms 妥协,和解take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep in touch 保持联系come true 实现,成为事实take turns 依次,轮流make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步go out of one’s way 特地make one’s way 去,前往make way 让路keep one’s word 守信用put in a (good) word for 为…说好话go wrong 出错,发生故障。