眼科常用缩略语
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Ou(Oculus Unati ) :双眼
Od(Oculus Dexter) :右眼
Os(Oculus Sinister):左眼
Vou( visio oculus unati):双眼视力
Vod( visio oculus dexter ):右眼视力
Vos( visio oculus sinister) :左眼视力
FC/BE(Finger Count/Before Eye):指数/眼前
HM/BE(Hand Move/Before Eye):手动/眼前
NCT(Non contact tonometer ):非接触性眼压计
IOP(Intraocular Pressure):眼内压
Tod (Tension of Oculus Dexter):右眼眼压
Tos(Tension of Oculus Sinister):左眼眼压
D(Diopter):屈光度
J1~7(Jaeger):近视力记录等级
PVEP(pattern reversal visual evoked potentioals):图形视觉诱发电位FVEP(flash visual evoked potential):闪光视觉诱发电位
mfVEP(multifocal visual evoked potential):多焦视觉诱发电位
ERG(electroretinogram):视网膜电图
PERG(pattern electroretinogram):图形视网膜电图
mfERG((multifocal electroretinogram):多焦视网膜电图
EOG(electromyogram):眼动图
FFA(fluorescence fundus angiography):眼底荧光血管造影
ICGA(Indocyanine green angiography ):吲哚氰绿血管造影
Phaco ( phacoemulsification):超声乳化白内障吸除术
IOL(Intraocular lens):人工晶体
ECCE( extracapsular cataract extraction):囊外白内障摘除术
LASIK(laser in-situ keratomileusis):准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术
LASEK(laser subepithelial keratomileusis):准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术
RAPD(Relative afferent pupillary disorder):相对性传入性瞳孔障碍BUT(tear film breakup time):泪膜破裂时间测定
CT(corneal thickness ):角膜厚度
K-F环(Kayser-Fleischer ring):角膜色素环
CL(contact lens):角膜接触镜
OCT(optical coherence tomography):光学相干断层成像仪
UBM(ultrasound biomicroscopy):超声生物显微镜
MGD(meibomain gland dysfunction):睑板腺功能障碍
HSK(herpes simplex keratitis):单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎
ACV(acyclovir):阿昔洛韦
SPK(superficial punctate keratitis):浅层点状角膜炎
CME(cystoid macular edema):黄斑囊样水肿
PVD(posterior detachment of vitreous):玻璃体后脱离
MH(macular hole):黄斑裂孔
ERM(epiretinal membrane in macular):黄斑视网膜前膜
VMT(Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome):玻璃体黄斑牵引综合征
PVR(proliferative vitreoretinopathy):增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变
FEV(Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy):家族渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变
PHPV(Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous disease):原始玻璃体持续增生症
VH(vitreous hemorrhage):玻璃体积血
PACG(primary angle-closure glaucoma):原发性闭角型青光眼
POAG(primary open-angle glaucoma):原发性开角型青光眼
RNFL(retinal nerve fibre layer):视网膜神经纤维层
C/D(cup disc ratio):杯盘比
NTG(normal tension glaucoma):正常眼压性青光眼
ICE(]iridocorneal endothelial syndrome):虹膜角膜内皮综合征
KP(keratic precipitates):角膜后沉着物
Tyn(Tyndall syndrome):房水闪辉
VKH(vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome):Vogt-小柳原田综合征
ARN(acute retinal necrosis):急性视网膜坏死
CNV(choroidal neovascularization):脉络膜新生血管
PCV(polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy):息肉状脉络膜血管病变
CRAO(central retinal artery occlusion):视网膜中央动脉阻塞
BRAO(branch retinal artery occlusion):视网膜分支动脉阻塞
CRVO(central retinal vein occlusion):视网膜中央静脉阻塞
BRVO(branch retinal vein occlusion):视网膜分支静脉阻塞
DR(]diabetic retinopathy):糖尿病视网膜病变
PDR(proliferative diabetic retinopathy):增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变NPDR(non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy):非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变
PRP(panretinal photocoagulation):全视网膜光凝
ROP(retinopathy of prematurity):未成熟儿视网膜病变
CSC(central serous retinopathy):中心性浆液性视网膜病变
AMD(age-related macular degeneration):年龄相关性黄斑变性
VEGF(vascular endothelial growth factor):血管内皮生长因子
PDT(photodynamic therapy):光动力学疗法
TTT(transpupillary thermotherapy):经瞳孔温热疗法
RD(retinal detachment):视网膜脱离
RRD(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment):孔源性视网膜脱离
NRRD(non- rhegmatogenous retinal detachment):非孔源性视网膜脱离
RP(retinitis pigmentosa):视网膜色素变性
RB(retinoblastoma):视网膜母细胞瘤
ON(optic neuritis):视神经炎
NMO(neuromyelitis optica):视神经脊髓炎
MS(multiple sclerosis):多发性硬化
AION(]anterior ischemic optic neuropathy):前部缺血性视神经病变PION(posterior ischemic optic neuropathy):后部缺血性视神经病变
TON(traumatic optic neuropathy):外伤性视神经病变
TAO(thyroid associated ophthalmopathy):甲状腺相关性眼病。