2019年全国各地中考英语试题《阅读理解》试题汇编2(含答案)

2019年全国各地中考英语试题《阅读理解》试题汇编2（含答案）1．（2019•黄石）People in different countries speak different languages．But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world？Emojis might be the first truly universal（通用的）language．Emojis are a kind of special language．Pictures are used to put meaning across．A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official（官方的）emojis It has added new emojis every year since 2014．These new emojis do not come out of nowhere．They come from what people think about，like and care about．Emojis can be used to represent （代表）different groups of people．In 2015，emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色）were added．In 2016，different jobs were added，such as doctor，police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs．This year，emojis of disabled people were added，including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs．But there is also more to emojis．They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends．New emojis in 2019 have included several animals，such as sloths（树懒）and flamingos（火烈鸟）．These animals are not very common，but are known to many people．For example，sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）．Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years．This animal makes people feel like they' re on a tropical（热带）vacation．It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in．It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come．根据短文内容，完成下列任务．（1）Emojis are a special language using the to put meaning across．（仅填1个词）（2）Where do new emojis come from？（回答不超过9个词）（3）When did emojis begin to show different jobs？（回答不超过2个词）（4）What kind of animals have been included in2019？（回答不超过6个词）（5）将画线句子翻译成汉语．2．（2019•海南）Do you use memes（表情包）to talk with your friends online？Memes are sometimes more fun to use than words．Here are some popular ones．In this meme，a duck is looking at something，Actress Zhou Dongyu's face is a bit similar to the little duck's face．Many Intemet users find it funny to compare their faces．In this meme，Nick Young is smiling with a confused expression（疑惑的表情）with question marks around his head，Young plays in the NBA for the Golden State Warriors，He made this expression on a Tv show after his mother called him a clown（小丑）．In this meme，Mo Gutou is pointing to himself and saying"Are you talking to me？The cartoon characters expression is from a human face．Now many people like making their own special expressions online and those expressions online and those expressions become popular memes．In this meme，Yue Yunpeng is covering his mouth with his left hand．He looks surprised．Many Intemet users think this meme is lively．（1）Zhou Dongyu's is a bit similar to the little ducks．A．noseB．mouthC．face（2）Nick Young made the popular expression for the first time．A．in the basketball gameB．on a Tv showC．at home（3）Mo Gutou is and saying"Are you talking to me？"A．pointing to himselfB．looking at somethingC．covering his mouth（4）Many Intemet users think Yue Yunpeng's meme is．A．livelyB．cuteC．surprising（5）This passage is mainly about．A．famous peopleB．lovely animalsC．popular memes3．（2019•广元）Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation．It was my first visit to the island！We took the ship from Toulon，France，to the city Ajaccio．Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close，it took us eight hours．We chatted and played card games to kill time．When we got there，I got a surprise because of the weather．It was already October！But we just needed to wear T﹣shirts and shorts．We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea．The Corsican scenery（景色）was so beautiful．We had a picnic，went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures．Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon's birthplace，so we also went to visit the Maison Bonaparte．It was the home of the Bonaparte family．In fact，it was a museum when we visited it．One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte．We visited the citadel（城堡）and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed thebeautiful views of the city．The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious．We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood．At the end of the trip，we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day．（1）How did the writer go to Ajaccio？A．By air．B．By ship．C．By train．（2）How was the weather in Ajaccio？A．Hot．B．Dry．C．Cold．（3）What did NOT the writer do in Corte？A．Enjoyed the views．B．Visited the museum．C．Had a picnic．（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica．B．The writer doesn't like eating the local food．C．The writer only visited one museum during the trip．（5）What's the best title for this passage？A．Ways to kill time．B．The food in Corsica．C．A trip to Corsica．4．（2019•玉林）Dubai （迪拜）is a good place to travel to．There，you can find many tall buildings，taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things．Have you ever been to this city？If you go to Dubai during the summer holiday，you may see a special kind of"taxi"．It is a drone （无人机）．It flies in the sky by itself！It is said that Dubai plansto use Chinese﹣made droes as a self ﹣flying air taxi in July．The drone taxi is named EHang 184．A Chinese company（公司）made it．The city of Dubai will start using it in July．It will be the world's first passenger drone，according to Yahoo News．The drone taxi can fly up to 3，500 meters high．It can fly at a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour．It can only take one person．How do you call an EHang1842 You use its app（应用程序）on your phone．When the drone comes，you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen．There is no pilot in the drone．But some people on the ground will be watching it．They will make sure your trip is safe．You don't have to worry about it．EHang 184's battery（电池）can only keep about 30 minutes，So it cannot take you further than 50 kilometers．Would you like to take a trip in this flying drone？Don't wait．Let's go!（1）EHang 184 was made by a（n）company，A．Dubai'sB．AmericanC．JapaneseD．Chinese（2）Which statement （陈述）about EHang 184 is correct？A．There is a pilot in it．B．Its battery can keep around half an hour．C．It can fly up to 4，500 kilometers．D．The trip in it isn't safe．（3）Where may we find this article？A．On the Internet．B．In a guide book．C．In a story book．D．In a novel．（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．The Exciting VacationB．The Special TripC．The Drone TaxiD．The Computer Company5．（2019•青海）The world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe （宇宙）on April 10．That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．"We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman．He led the effort to create the image．The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light﹣years from the earth．and is 6．5 billion times the mass of the sun．The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it．It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity．Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means．A．truthB．factC．pictureD．information（2）In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole．A．was expected beforeB．was unexpected beforeC．is commonD．is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy．A．in the middle ofB．in the front ofC．at the back ofD．on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？A．It will fly around it．B．It will be covered by the dust．C．It will be sucked in．D．It will be discovered．（5）What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？A．The Black Hole and its GravityB．First Look at the Black HoleC．The Mystery of the UniverseD．Faraway Galaxy6．（2019•青海）China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）．Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all．A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．They like to play．They have good long﹣term memories．And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too．Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popularcartoons in 180 countries and regions．The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence，cuteness andpatience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空1分，共10分）（1）and are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．（2）Pigs are clever and honest，which are to dogs．（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about，friendship and the of family．（4）and are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．7．（2019•南昌）Flying on a plane is a common way for many people traveling here and there．But there are some mistakes about taking a plane traveling．Many people don't have the habit of downloading the airline app（下载航空应用软件）．Using the app on your phone is important not just at the airport，but before you get there，too．You can receive the message in time if your flight is put off or stopped，even before you leave for the airport．If you like to take some food along with you，you are making another mistake．There are many food shops at the airport．Wearing the wrong clothing can bring you much trouble．The proper clothes can not only help us become comfortable on the plane，but also help us get through the check line faster．Those with belts（腰带），metals or stones will set off the alarm and slow you now and then．Show your patience（耐心）and kindness at the airport．A smile can help you have a good mood along with your journey on the plane．Sending personal information over the airport Wi﹣Fi is a terribly stupid thing for the passengers．More airports offer free Wi﹣Fi to travelers．But never forget that"free"doesn't mean"safe"．Public Wi﹣Fi networks aren't safe，so whatever you do，don't show your personal information through it at all．（1）Why is it very important to download the airline app？A．Because it can help you get to the airport in the right way．B．Because it can help you watch fun games offered by the airport．C．Because it can help you get the latest information about your flight．D．Because it can help you buy air tickets as soon as possible．（2）Which of the following clothes is proper for a passenger to wear for a plane？A．A shirt with a nice tie．B．A sweater with some metals．C．A jacket with many stones．D．A coat with some pretty belts．（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A．All the airports offer free Wi﹣Fi to travelers before their flights．B．What passengers should pay attention to when using the free Wi﹣Fi at the airport．C．Sending personal information over the airport Wi﹣Fi is not allowed．D．Don' t use public Wi﹣Fi networks offered by the airport．（4）Which would be the best title for this passage？A．A Quick Way to Travel．B．What to Take When Taking a Plane．C．When to Travel by Plane．D．Mistakes about Taking a Plane Traveling．8．（2019•南充）You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals．For example，one dog year equals about seven human years，chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment…Today，let's talk about birds．It is said that if you touch a baby bird，the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it．Do you really believe it？In fact，most birds have a very poor sense of smell，so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds．Not only that，but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger．Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger．Indeed，in very few known cases，parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young，just because they noticed it by sight，not smell．When this happens，the parent birds usually won't care，other than to be a little more careful than normal．Sometimes，they may tem﹣porarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back．What's more，in most cases，even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect，you could create a new one and put all the baby birls back in it，and when the parents came back，they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest，so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it．（1）Which of the following is true？A．Birds have a very good sense of smell．B．A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone．C．Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back．D．Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger．（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．Their nest．B．Their baby．C．Some birds abandoning their nests．D．Something touching their young．（3）The parent birds if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one．A．will never come backB．will worry about their babiesC．won't mindD．will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1（第一段），②＝Paragraph 2…）（5）What is the best title of this passage？A．Bind TruthB．Baby BindsC．Bird NestsD．Bind Smell9．（2019•黄石）Earlier this year，China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration．On Jan 3，Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side（dark side）of the moon．After a 26﹣day journey，it touched softly down on a crater．The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes，which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration．The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see．We don't know much about it．This landing is of great importance．The far side of the moon is an ideal（理想的）place forscientific research．It may have unique minerals（矿物质）and other resources．Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon．It is also being used to carry out experiments．The data（数据）collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future．The success of the Chang'e 4 mission（任务）is a major achievement for China's space program．China launched its lunar （月球的）exploration program in 2004，naming it Chang'e．Chinese scientists set three goals﹣﹣"orbiting（环绕运行），landing and sample （样本）returning"．Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal．The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission，which is set to take place before the end of this year．Following the success of the Chang'e missions，Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system（太阳系）．China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020．（1）Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land．A．in deep spaceB．on the moonC．on the near side of the moonD．on the far side of the moon（2）What's the most important about the landing place？A．It's far from the earthB．It has many resourcesC．It's ideal for scientific researchD．It's dark and unknown（3）The underlined word"observations " in paragraph 2 means．A．学习B．观察C．描述D．庆祝（4）Which of the following is the second goal of China's lunar exploration program？A．Landing on the moon．B．Bringing some samples back to the earth．C．Building a base on the moon．D．Tyaveling around the moon．（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A．The Space Probe．B．Exploring the Moon．C．The Three Goals．D．Exploring the Mars．10．（2019•内江）Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City．His job is a typical nine﹣to﹣five，Monday﹣to﹣Friday job．So at the weekend，he does something different．He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too．He helps different people for free．Every weekend，there's a new project．This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house．You can see him in the photo．He's moving a large blue panel（板子）．It's part of a wall．Joe isn't a professional builder，but that's the interesting thing about this project．The other people are"weekend builders"too．These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas．A year ago，a tornado（龙卷风）hit their town．After the tornado，the community starteda project to build new homes．The project is for 30 new homes．They get some help from abuilding company and a group of volunteers．Joe says，"I heard about the tornado and the new project．I knew some people in Greensburg．I wanted to help．"Joe's friends are here this weekend too．They're working with Jill and Scott．Jill and Scott are both from Pratt，and they are building their"dream house"．Jill （on the right）is standing near his new house．He's holding a part of the new wall．They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape．Their house is almost ready，so next weekend，Joe is moving to a different project．Why does he do？"Though busy，I can help people．I can make friends and that is fun! So，why not？" he says．（1）How long does Joe work every workday？A．7 hours．B．8 hours．C．9 hours．D．10 hours．（2）Which place did the tornado hit？A．Kindle．B．Kansas City．C．Pratt．D．Greensburg．（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？A．He can make money to travel．B．The work brings him pleasure．C．He always has lots of free time．D．He is good at building houses．（4）What is the writer of the text doing？A．Showing different projects．B．Introducing a tornado．C．Talking about a photo．D．Helping build a house．11．（2019•烟台）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December llth，1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for further study．After graduation，he worked in America for a few years，where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s，he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American govemment tried to stop him．In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24，1970，"Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964，a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake．Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said，"I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian，especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that，the couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that，he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years，but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？A．To find a new job．B．To receive further study．C．To meet with his parents．D．To find better working conditions．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？A．In 1955．B．In 1956．C．In 1964．D．In 1970．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B．The reason why a special organization was set up．C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite．D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？A．His love for the motherland．B．His professional knowledge．C．His working experience．D．His anger towards Americe．（5）We can learn from the passage that．A．Qian was not welcome in Ameriea in the 1950sB．the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC．New Chins was in great need of scientists like Qian．D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry12．（2019•重庆）When "A Youthful Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival （嘉年华），tears filled my eyes．It's Zhang Yixing，the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China，and the very one who stopped me from falling．Three years ago，my new school life began．As a junior boy from the countryside，I could hardly keep up．I tried，but still felt like an outsider．Nobody would pick me for teamwork．So I stayed in the corner，hanging my head low as if I didn't care．There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless．Then on May 4，I was "colorless" in Yixing's book about his life．How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol （青年偶像）？I read the book again，smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum．Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea．He doubled hispractice，pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee （练习生）like god"．He said it probably meant "the train like mad"．I might have tried，but not as hard as he did．"Whenever I feel I might be falling，I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment．" Says Yixing．For me，this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside．So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time．Luckily，every Youth Day after that，Yixing would be there on CCTV，encouraging me with his progress．When someone asked him what color his training life was，Yixing smiled，"It's colorless．I don't know what color effort is．"But effort pays．Not he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival，and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger．（1）When the writer just moved to the city，he．A．enjoyed his new school lifeB．had a hard time at his new schoolC．stood outside the classroomD．wanted to go back to the countryside（2）Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because．A．he kept his promise to his mumB．he pushed everything away from himC．he was really good at telling jokesD．he spent so much time in practicing（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．A．sometimes people choose to live a life without colorB．we can make a difference if we work hard enoughC．great effort can make you a great singer and dancerD．school life can be full of colors if we read more books（4）We can infer （推断）that the writer．A．is ready for a trip around the worldB．is leaving to sing and danceC．is expecting a better future for himselfD．is writing a book about himself13．（2019•广州）They say that"travel is the best teacher"and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake （1587﹣1641）．His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake，not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography．Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family，Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel．When he was 18，however．Xu's father died and so，it seemed，did his travelling dreams．He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60﹣year﹣old mother as tradition required．But his mother had different ideas．Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences，this modern﹣thinking woman refused to keep her son at home．She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year，when there was less farm work．So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support，Xu set off for the first time，leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well．He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years．During this time，he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom，carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary This diary，which once had over 500，000 words，would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake．Although rich，Xu avoided comfortable travel，preferring to go almost everywhere on foot．This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world．Many of his trips were to hard﹣to﹣reach mountain areas，and through wild forests where few people lived．His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however．Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick，robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey，a 4﹣year trip through the Southwest of China．He died in 1641．soon after returning to his hometown for the last time．When his diary was finally printed years after his death，much of it had been destroyed or lost．Although incomplete，it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world．（1）What is the passage mainly about ？A．The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB．The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC．The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD．The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake（2）Which of the following best describes Xu's mother ？A．Strict but interestingB．Kind but uneducatedC．Helpful and hardworkingD．Supportive and open﹣minded（3）Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels？A．It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of peopleB．It helped him to save money and travel for a longer timeC．It allowed him to see and study the environment in detailD．It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in（4）What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake ？A．It was only made public after Xu diedB．It made Xu very famous during his lifetimeC．It was the first travel book ever written in ChinaD．It was mainly about the different people of China（5）What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's lite ？a．He went on his first journey．b．His book was finally printedC．He returned to his hometown for the last timed．He developed an interest in books about other placese．He started managing the family farm after his father diedA．a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣bB．d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣bC．d﹣e﹣a﹣bD．e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c。