2011年成考专升本英语预测试题及答案(希望有用)

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2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition【参考答案】D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar【参考答案】C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough【参考答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

B. threatC. threadD. treasure【参考答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful【参考答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【参考答案】B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live（选项A）和lived（选项D）。

2011-2016年历年成人高考《英语》真题及答案

2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项。

1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the woman do?A.Stay indoors.B.Have a walk.C.Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A.Coke and orange juice.B.Orange juice and coffee.C.Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A.She read about it.B.She witnessed it.C.She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A.The match may be delayed.B.Their car may go out of control.C.They may arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A.He had a terrible vacation.B.He remained at home all the time.C.The woman asked a silly question.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2011年陕西专升本考试大学英语真题及答案

2011年陕西专升本考试⼤学英语真题及答案2011年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试⼤学英语试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.I. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. that14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points)1. Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.2. Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.3. It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.4. The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon________ by his incompetence in administration.5. The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.6. The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7. Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in the story line.8. In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9. Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I was very young then.10. Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11. Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.12. The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13. During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14. On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.15. The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of the Second World War.16. The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17. His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blank from the three alternatives.Man cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble”vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (10*3points=30points)1. ⼥孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).2. 这群年轻⼈听了这则笑话哄堂⼤笑.(to roar with).3. 她很不善于见什么⼈说什么话.( to have no knack for).4. 驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)5. 为了安全起见,车上每个⼈都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).6. 我们费了九⽜⼆虎之⼒将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发⼀拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年⼈学习外语的困难之⼀是母语的⼲扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在⼭洞⾥的⼈在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明⽩他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).VI. Reading Comprehension (38 points)Passage 1Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream? Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window issky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitantsof small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind — they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education todayis not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in ____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyVII. Writing (15 points)Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.⼆Ｏ⼀⼀年陕西省⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试 B英语专业《综合英语》试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.II. Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences: (20*1point=20points)1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11. She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckonII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary:(17*1point=17points) 18. Many famous people are of _______ origin.。

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(2)

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(2) Ⅱ。

Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny's wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married正确答案是： D 您的答案是：12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to正确答案是： C 您的答案是：13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with正确答案是： D 您的答案是：14. ______ a dog on the road， the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing正确答案是： C 您的答案是：15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take正确答案是： D 您的答案是： 16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said hewould come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right正确答案是： A 您的答案是：17. There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived正确答案是： A 您的答案是：18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them正确答案是： B 您的答案是：19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt正确答案是： C 您的答案是：20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated正确答案是： D 您的答案是：21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met正确答案是： C 您的答案是：22. _______ "hello"， he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say正确答案是： B 您的答案是：23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended正确答案是： B 您的答案是：24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with anexpression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife'sillness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that正确答案是： A 您的答案是：25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front正确答案是： B 您的答案是：26. Both Mary and Ellen， as well as Jan， _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being正确答案是： A 您的答案是：27. I'd like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose正确答案是： C 您的答案是：29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as正确答案是： C 您的答案是：30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly正确答案是： A 您的答案是：31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair正确答案是： B 您的答案是：32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write正确答案是： C 您的答案是：33. The job made her dependent _______ her hu**and.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to正确答案是： A 您的答案是：34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made正确答案是： D 您的答案是：35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen正确答案是： A 您的答案是：36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which37. As the journey was a long one， he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence正确答案是： C 您的答案是：38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going正确答案是： D 您的答案是：39. We've ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of正确答案是： D 您的答案是：40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and正确答案是： B 您的答案是：41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks正确答案是： A 您的答案是：42. You _______ go now. It's very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather正确答案是： C 您的答案是：43. If I were you， I would take it easy， _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which正确答案是： C 您的答案是：44. Why not _______ me earlier？A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told正确答案是： B 您的答案是：45. Joe's handwriting is ________ Mary's.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than正确答案是： C 您的答案是：46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up-47. To produce one pound of honey， a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding正确答案是： B 您的答案是：48. I did not mean ____ anything， but those apples looked so good I couldn'tresist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying正确答案是： A 您的答案是：49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after正确答案是： A 您的答案是：50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart， if not greater thanB. as great as， if not greater than，MozartC. as great， if not greater， as MozartD. greater， if not as great as Mozart正确答案是： B 您的答案是：Ⅲ。

2011年专升本英语答案

2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。

而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。

议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。

五、应用文写作：（略）。

2011年成人高考英语模拟试题及答案 1

官方网址: 2011年成人高考英语模拟试题及答案1Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:In each of following groups of words,there are four underlined letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.enough B.about C.touch D.young2.A.thirsty B.throat C.youth D.those3.A.shut B.cut C.funny e4.A.thanks B.pills C.news D.films5.A.dear B.heart C.ear D.tear6.A.births B.depths C.months D.mouths7.A.election B.pronunciation C.question D.operation8.A.hot B.home C.top D.off9.A.may B.day C.stay D.Sunday10.A.weigh B.eight C.seize D.dailyⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40points)Directions:There are40incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.官方网址:11._______we won the war.A.In the endB.On the endC.By the endD.At the end12.As a poor fresh student,he had to do a part-time job_______money.A.owing toB.because ofC.on account ofD.for the sake of13.Too much drinking would______his health.A.do harm forB.do harmful toC.do harm toD.do harmful for14.The days_______you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A.in whichB.on whichC.of whichD.at which15.He insists that he______innocent.A.isB.beC.should beD.were16.The teacher said,“Stop______”.So we stopped_______.A.to talk…to readB.talking…to readC.talking…readingD.talking…read17.Could I have some milk,some orange juice,and some eggs______?A.instead ofB.in additionC.as wellD.so much18.______after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A.It was not untilB.It is untilC.It was untilD.Not until19.Our classroom is______in the school building.A.bigger than any other oneB.bigger than allC.the biggest of all the othersD.the biggest of any one20.It was Thomas Alva Edison who______the electric lamp.官方网址:A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found21.I’d like you______to see him.A.goB.goingC.to goD.have gone22.Your coat______his.A.likeB.likesC.is likeD.will look like23.Either you or I_____meet him at the airport.A.are toB.is toC.am toD.were to24.Each has an apple,______?A.has heB.doesn’t heC.does heD.don’t they25.Sports,______perhaps you don’t like very much,may make you strong.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and26.We should look______the matter before we reach a conclusion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at27.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work_______all their time.A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up28.He is______to speak the truth.A.too much of a cowardB.too much a cowardC.so much a cowardD.so much of a coward29.It’s strange that you______like that at the meeting.A.should speakB.spokeC.should have spokenD.speak官方网址:30.He______when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurtB.was to hurt himselfC.was hurt himselfD.was hurting himself31.Mary likes_______very much,but she didn’t go_______last Sunday.A.to swim…swimmingB.swimming…to swimC.to swim…to swimD.swimming…swimming32.More______,less speed.A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste33.______with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A.When comparedpareC.While comparingparing34.The fact______money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A.ofB.is thatC.thatD.which is35.He is working very hard to______the lost time in the past10years.A.make forB.make up forC.make upD.make out36.If a child is absent______school for long periods,he should be given extra work.A.atB.inC.fromD.out of37.Neither of your proposals________.A.make senseB.are practicalC.makes senseD.make senses38.It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins.______is soluble in fat;_____is官方网址: soluble in water.A.The one…the otherB.One…the otherC.One…anotherD.One…the another39.It’s a good_______to eat with the mouth closed.A.customB.habitC.wayD.style40.You ought not to_______him the news that day.A.tellB.be tellingC.have toldD.be told41.He attempted_______to set up a company of his own.A.with vainB.on vainC.in vainD.of vain42.—“I slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken”.—“Oh!I_______.”A.don’t hopeB.hope not soC.do not hopeD.hope not43.The last man______the sinking ship was the captain.A.leftB.leavesC.to be leavingD.to leave44.One of his many faults is that that he never______any thing very long.A.decides onB.sticks toC.goes overD.makes up45.You are worthy_______the honour.A.toB.atC.forD.of46.Billing pitched so well______everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas官方网址:47.The_______of blood always makes him feel sick.A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form48.A child learns to read by seeing the words_______.A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously49.Our friendship is______and we will never again be separated.A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated50.He couldn’t explain the_______of ten years in his job history.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.marginⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices given below and marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Investors can_51_money simply by loaning it.The money they loan is called capital. Security(担保)is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages(抵押)to the investor to show that he intends to_52_the debt.The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest.Interest is money that_53_pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital.Investors sometimes_54ten percent or more interest per year.The interest may be calculated daily,monthly,or yearly. The interest must be_55_before the capital can be repaid.If the interest is not_56_the agreed rate,the interest is added_57_the capital.Then the borrower has_58_pay interest on the unpaid interest_59_on the capital.A debt can grow quickly this way.If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high,the investor will take_60_of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A.get B.make C.have D.carry官方网址:52.A.repay B.leave C.get D.give53.A.borrowers B.lenders C.peoples D.others54.A.cost B.ask C.charge D.change55.A.by day B.by the day C.every day D.daily56.A.paid B.to be paid C.pay D.paying57.A.on B.to C.for D.with58.A.to B.on C.into D onto59.A.or B.also C.but also D.as well as60.A.the place B.possession C.turn D.careⅣ.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneStudents enrolled at least half time may borrow up to$3,000form the government over a two-year period.Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry on interest until this time.The current interest rate is5percent. Students may borrow up to$4,500annually from a bank,credit union,savings and loan association or other eligible lender.Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school.These loans carry no interest until this time.This current interest rate is9percent.Parents may borrow up to$300annually for each dependent college.Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan,and the interest rate is 12percent.官方网址: 61.Which of the following is the main purpose?To remind students and their families to repay their loan.To compare interest rates.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.To show that government loans charge the least interest.62.The highest interest rate is charged to_______.A.full-time studentsB.parentsC.students borrowing from a credit unionD.half-time students63.If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,00064.According to the passage which of the following is true.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to3,000annually. Students may borrow up to$4,500annually from four sources.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.The current interest rate from banks is5percent.65.It can be inferred from the passage that_______.the student’s school determines who is an eligible lendermoney is available for student loansstudents need not be enrolled half time to borrow moneythe interest rate on student loans is increasing官方网址: Passage TwoAre you aware that you actually possess six senses?The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform.For example,when you reach for an object,the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot.This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches.They have three unique characteristics,they can become shorter and thicker;they can stretch;and they can retract to their original positions.Under a high-powered microscope,muscle tissue is seen as long,slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.More than half of a person’s body is composed of muscle fibers,most of which are involuntary—in other words,work without conscious direction.The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions,number more than five hundred.Women have only60to70percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can’t lift as much,throw as far,or hit as hard as an average man.66.According to the selection,the muscular sense is responsible for______.A.the efficiency of our musclesB.the normal breathing functionC.directing our muscles intelligentlyD.the work of only our involuntary muscles67.Intelligent use of the muscles means that________.one always knows what his muscles are doingone performs simple actions whithout workingone’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they performone improves muscular action consciously68.Muscles are unique fibers because,they can________.官方网址:A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.do all of the above69.Under a microscope,muscle cells appear to be_______.A.textured like woodB.colored like woodC.smooth and redD.short and thick70.According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.A.voluntary musclesB.involuntary musclesC.muscle fibersD.sensory nervesPassage ThreeThe large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages,the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French,and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms.The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings,Lewes,and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use.Their places have been taken by later borrowings,often like wise from French,many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century.Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy,of peace, enemy,battle,soldier,guard and spy,and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant.Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea.In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side.Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language;but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.71.The main idea of this passage is that______.most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later官方网址:a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of Englandmany French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the languagemany military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French,some as early as the Middle Ages72.All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that_______.war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Agesthe English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and FranceFrance invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in Englandmuch of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France73.The art of war has undergone such changes that_______.we no longer use any French words of the Middle Agesmany words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian wordsFrench military terms have disappeared from the English languagemany words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words74.Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight75.The writer takes the words“battle”and“fight”as an example to show______.官方网址: French words are needed to express something newa French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side French word or the other has been lost from the English language“battle”is the borrowed word and“fight”is the native onePassage Four“Fingers were made before forks”when a person gives up good manners,puts aside knife and fork,and dives into his food,someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool,but for centuries no one thought of eating with it.Not until the eleventh century,when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy,did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy.The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers,“Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.”English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years.Men who used forks were thought to be sissies,and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice.Not until the late1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.76.The custom of eating with a fork was_______.A.brought to Europe from AmericaB.begun when forks were inventedC.brought to Europe from AsiaD.invented by Italians77.By the fifteenth century forks were used_______.A.all over ItalyB.only in ConstantinopleC.widely in EuropeD.In England官方网址:78.To English travellers in Italy,the use of forks seemed_______.A.cleverB.necessaryC.good mannerD.ridiculous79.The English thought that Italians used forks in order to________.A.imitate the people of the EastB.keep their food cleanC.impress visitors with their good mannersD.amuse the English80.In England,people who used forks at that time were considered______.A.well manneredB.sissiesC.show-offs and overniceD.both B and CⅤ.Writing(20points)Directions:For this part,you are allowed20minutes to write a short composition of about80words on the title:The Bicycle in China.Base your composition on the outline given below. 1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。

2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition【答案】D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar【答案】C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough【答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

B. threatC. threadD. treasure【答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful【答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【答案】B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live（选项A）和lived（选项D）。

2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及标准答案

三表格处理1．下列２行4列表格的行高是15磅、列宽是3厘米,将表格的第四列删除,在增加第３行,是表格变成同样格式的3行3列的表格,并添入相同字体的相应数据。

不得做其他修改。

2．将下列2行4列表格的四周边线宽度设定3磅；其余的表格线宽度设定为１．5磅,并将表格中的数字设定为小四号字。

不得做其他修改。

3．将下列表格设置为:（1）在文档的开始处建立的一个3行４列的表格中，设置为第1列中单元格的宽度为2厘米,设置第2列中的单元格的宽度为２.5厘米，设置第3列中的单元格的宽度为３厘米,设置第4列中的单元格的宽度为3.5厘米。

不得做其他修改。

（2）将表格的外框线宽度设置为２.2５磅、线形为双实线，内框线宽度为１.５磅、线形为单实线。

不得做其他修改。

4．将下列表格的表格线全部去掉，变成５行４列的数字。

不得做其他修改。

5．将下列表格中的文字删除，使该表变成一个空表,不得将表格及表格线做其他修改。

６．使用“表格”菜单中的命令,将表格中的第3行和第3列删除,不得做其他改动。

７.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅,列宽是3厘米，将表格修改成同样格式的4行4列的表格，并填入相同字体的相同数字,不得做其他修改。

8．修改表格,将各单元格的高度设为2８磅，宽度为2.5厘米。

不得做其他修改。

9．将表格中的各行高度设定为28.35磅,宽度为3厘米。

不得做其他修改。

10．按下列表格中的数据求出每个人的总分,并按总分升序排列。

不得做其他修改。

11.将表格线去掉，变成没有框线的4行4列。

不得做其他修改。

１２.将下列表格四周的边框线宽度设置为3磅,其余各线为隐藏虚线。

不得做其他修改。

2011年全国成人高考专升本《英语》考试真题

2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第一卷（选择题，共125分）I . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. gr a nd B. gr a vity C. gr a titude D. gr a teful2. A. th ea ter B. thr ea t C. thr ea d D. tr ea sure3. A. lau gh B. wei gh C. tou gh D. rou gh4. A. g ui lt B. b ui ld C. g ui de D. g ui tar5. A. lam b B. bom b ing C. com b D. am b itionII. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentenceand blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6．—Have you ever played bridge?—Yes. We_____ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had played7. Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _____ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off8. A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ___his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid9.Their experiment________，Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done10. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a (n)_____mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete11. In the first semester, I asked my teacher______.A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeC. I should take what coursesD. should I take what courses12. There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC. farD. too13. You mustn't go unless either your father or I _______with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come14. In our view, the root ______of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact15.—I didn’t go to class last night because my car broke down.—You_______ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed16. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up17. They demanded that the government _______all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. will freeD. would free18. Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ___to other committeemembers.A. knowB. knowingC. being knownD. known19._____I could say anything more，Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. As20. There aren't many wild pandas ______in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. livedIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C andD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红). Why would humans evolve(进化) a21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied?Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush，animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became 26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals ata disadvantage，but blushing might actually make a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men，one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster trust. " If you were to go hunting 31 a stone-faced partner，you could never 32 what he wants. “he says.Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21. A. response B. reply C. reflection D. recall22. A. forbidding B. forcing C. encouraging D. preventing23. A. when B. while C. since D. because24. A. on B. in C. at D. of25. A. suggestion B. advice C. solution D. question26. A. apparently B. completely C. awkwardly D. increasingly27. A. moods B. senses C. emotions D. tempers28. A. privileged B. embarrassed C. energetic D. attractive29. A. Noting B. Providing C. Assuming D. Hoping30. A. assure B. approve C. confirm D. demonstrate31. A. for B. with C. by D. as32. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk33. A. united B. related C. contacted D. associated34. A. more B. that C. less D. so35. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands，whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand，they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures，which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose，frightened them. After only a moment or two，they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36. The four men did not feed the cows because_______.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves37. The cows broke into the storehouse because______.A. they did not like their mastersB. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away.B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran away.D. They gave ·in and fed the cows.39. We can learn from the passage that______.A. the cows often ran out to look for foodB. the cows often had fights with their mastersC. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars thathad gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans，yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret-along with a treasure valued near $100，000,000 in today' s dollars-was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint . com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, those authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling—a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41. What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B. Robbed by pirates , it lost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42. What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B. They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. Sports.B. Housing.C. History.D. Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorated" three rooms: One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue, and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy（亲密）that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others; but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44. Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be______.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident45. Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Orange.D. Red.46. What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinking.B. Improving work efficiency.C. Creating a tense atmosphereD. Stimulating talks among people.47. The underlined word "serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to______.A. serious and graveB. calm and peacefulC. pleasant and friendlyD. cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants(移植)often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806, 000 hip and knee implants (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau , an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts-agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure ratesSignificantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48. What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U. S. ?A. A lot of patients need a second operation.B. Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C. Demands for hip replacement exceed the number of surgeons.D. Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U. S. hospitals.49. Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A. Sweden has more advanced technology.B. Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C. Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D. Swedish doctors are more responsible and skilful.50. The U. S. is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by_____..A. strictly controlling the number of replacement operationsB. asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12 -18 monthsC. setting up a national joins replacement databaseD. sending doctors to be trained in Sweden51. People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel_____. about data gathering in the U. S.A. indifferentB. assuredC. puzzledD. hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday Evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive (重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for .livelihood-business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by .its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Yorker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the m agazine’s content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic（昏昏欲睡的）America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play toconventions while The New Yorker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52. According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A. Businessmen.B. College students.C. Housewives.D. Politicians.53. What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week？A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.54. Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930's?A. It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B. Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C. The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D. It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55. What makes the Post so commercially successful?A. Presenting American style humor.B. Sticking to the tastes of the middle class.C. Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D. Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete theManager: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I' m interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56?Manager: Yes, I have one. 57？Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. You pay electricity only. Gas and water is included. You can use a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And (59)Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.第II卷(非选择题，共25分)VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100 - 120 words based onthe following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括: ·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等) ;·实施低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅行中的节约行为等) ; .低碳生活带来的积极影响。

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(3)

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(3) Ⅰ。

Phonetics （10 points）Directions：In each of following groups of words， there are four underlined letter combinations marked A， B， C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B 您的答案是：2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D 您的答案是：3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D 您的答案是：4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A 您的答案是：5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B 您的答案是：6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D 您的答案是：7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C 您的答案是：8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B 您的答案是：9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D 您的答案是：10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：C 您的答案是：Ⅱ。

2011-2016年历年成人高考《英语》真题及答案(完整资料).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项。

1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答．．．．．．．无效。

．．．第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

2011年成人高考高起点《英语》全国统一考试试题及参考答案

2011 年成人高等学校招生全国一致考试英语答案必定答在答题卡上指定的地址一、语音知识 5 小题 1.5 分7.5 分。

)在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同样。

找出这个词。

1. A. about B. south C. loud D. youth2. A. special B. second C. uncle D. vigtory3. A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave4. A. weather B. gather C. method D. northem5. A. climb b C.doubt D.double二、词汇与语法知识15 小题 1.5 分22.5 分。

从每题的四个选项中，选出最正确的一项6.MY birthday is on Friday this year.A. 不填B. aC.anD. the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford.A. anyB. oneC. someD. that8. Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ever since.A. wouldn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seen hadn't seen himD.9. 1 like parents to come to school,I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.A. butB. forC. orD. so10. At the foot of the hill, Jim his bicycle and began to push it.A. got awayB.got offC. got onD.got up11. It was beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC. suchD. very12 David won’ t come to my wedding party I send him an invitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13.the end,theboy chose to go to Oberlin College.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14. 1 can't find my notebook in the room.I it in the library last night.A. ought to have leftB. would have leftC. should have leftD. must have left15 . A tal I building has been set up in was a wasteland before.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that16.Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any on the disease.A. wealthB. effectC. priceD. market7. The students sat under a big tree,cold orange juice.A. drinkB. drankC. to drinkD. drinking18.The girl who by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A. hitB. has hitC. has been hitD. was hit19. You could look for a job in big cities workers are better paid.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. that20.1 don't remember who spoke first that night,but all of us the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. express三.完形填空15 小题 2 分30分。

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(2)

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(2) Ⅱ。

Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny's wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married正确答案是：D 您的答案是：12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to正确答案是：C 您的答案是：13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with正确答案是：D 您的答案是：14. ______ a dog on the road， the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing正确答案是：C 您的答案是：15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take正确答案是：D 您的答案是： 16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right正确答案是：A 您的答案是：17. There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived正确答案是：A 您的答案是：18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them正确答案是：B 您的答案是：19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt正确答案是：C 您的答案是：20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated正确答案是：D 您的答案是：21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met正确答案是：C 您的答案是：22. _______ "hello"， he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say正确答案是：B 您的答案是：23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended正确答案是：B 您的答案是：24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife's illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that正确答案是：A 您的答案是：25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front正确答案是：B 您的答案是：26. Both Mary and Ellen， as well as Jan， _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being正确答案是：A 您的答案是：27. I'd like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose正确答案是：C 您的答案是：29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as正确答案是：C 您的答案是：30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly正确答案是：A 您的答案是：31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair正确答案是：B 您的答案是：32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write正确答案是：C 您的答案是：33. The job made her dependent _______ her hu**and.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to正确答案是：A 您的答案是：34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made正确答案是：D 您的答案是：35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen正确答案是：A 您的答案是：36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which正确答案是：A 您的答案是：37. As the journey was a long one， he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence正确答案是：C 您的答案是：38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going正确答案是：D 您的答案是：39. We've ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of正确答案是：D 您的答案是：40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and正确答案是：B 您的答案是：41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks正确答案是：A 您的答案是：42. You _______ go now. It's very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather正确答案是：C 您的答案是：43. If I were you， I would take it easy， _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which正确答案是：C 您的答案是：44. Why not _______ me earlier？A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told正确答案是：B 您的答案是：45. Joe's handwriting is ________ Mary's.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than正确答案是：C 您的答案是：46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up正确答案是：C 您的答案是：-47. To produce one pound of honey， a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding正确答案是：B 您的答案是：48. I did not mean ____ anything， but those apples looked so good I couldn't resist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying正确答案是：A 您的答案是：49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after正确答案是：A 您的答案是：50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart， if not greater thanB. as great as， if not greater than，MozartC. as great， if not greater， as MozartD. greater， if not as great as Mozart正确答案是：B 您的答案是：Ⅲ。

2011年成人高考英语模拟试题及答案 2

官方网址: 2011年成人高考英语模拟试题及答案2Ⅰ.Phonetics(10Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.nurse B.thirsty C.universe D.surprise2.A.belief B.niece C.field D.variety3.A.surprised B.pleased C.refused D.increased4.A.temperature B.change C.average D.surface5.A.construction B.coral C.cross D.model6.A.mental B.metal C.total D.metallic7.A.detective B.decide C.nephew D.desire8.A.determine B.demand C.medical D.belief9.A.peasant B.present C.promise D.possession10.A.speech B.stomach C.charge D.churchⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40points)Directions:There are40incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.官方网址:11.Luckily,the fire fighters arrived and_______the terrible fire.A.put onB.put outC.put downD.put away12.For miles and miles,I could see nothing_______a great fire and lots of smoke.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.without13.The shop assistant didn’t give me the right________.A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note14.The prices of fridges have been______recently.A.pressedB.brought outC.cut offD.brought down15.This means the boy may be out of job for some time.In this sentence“be out of job”means_______.A.be on their days offB.go outsideC.lose his jobD.finish his work16.The TV play we watched last night was very________.A.frighteningB.afraidC.frightD.frightened17.We took soft drinks to the_______and our friends took beer there.A.benchB.beachC.bankD.bend18.Who will________the bill?A.payB.pay forC.pay offD.pay out19.Their debts_______700.A.added toB.adds upC.add toD.add up to20.There is_______bread in the cupboard,________?官方网址:A.no more…is thereB.not any more…isn’t thereC.no longer…is thereD.not any longer…isn’t there21.—Would you please go out for a walk with us?—______,but I’m very busy now.A.Of course notB.I’d like toC.That’s all rightD.That’s right22.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—______.A.That’s very nice of youB.With pleasureC.You can,pleaseD.Thank you for the tea23.—When can I call on you,afternoon or evening?—________.I’ll be at home all the time.A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Neither24.—Has anyone seen my glasses?—________.A.Here it isB.It is hereC.Here are theyD.Here they are25.—May I use your phone?—_______.A.No,I don’t mindB.Yes,you do itC.Yes,my pleasureD.I’m afraid not26.He is much more_______a German官方网址:A.like to beB.liking to beC.likely to beD.likely27.I had a new tap_______the day before yesterday.A.fixB.fixingC.to be fixedD.fixed28.We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because_______of us had_______money on us.A.all…noB.any…noC.none…anyD.no one…any29.Have you any rooms_______?We’ll stay here for only two days.A.to spareB.to spendC.to takeD.to borrow30.I was so______moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep______into the night.A.deep…deeplyB.deep…deepC.deeply…deeplyD.deeply…deep31.The crowd cheered______the sight of the honoured guests’motorcade.A.atB.onC.as soon asD.in32.He’s a new comer.So we try to be as_______to him as we could.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.good friends33.She had a good time last night,_______?A.hadn’t sheB.had sheC.didn’t sheD.did she34.Don’t_______the child,it will frighten him.A.call atugh atC.shout toD.shout at35.—________?—He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.官方网址:A.What is he likeB.What does he look likeC.What does he likeD.How is he36.She no longer talked and laughed_______she used to.A.likeB.as thoughC.asD.just as37.I don’t know why_______late for class.A.you areB.are youC.are you beingD.being you are38.As both dictionaries were good,he said he would take_______.A.any of themB.all of themC.either of themD.either ones39._______of them knows much English.A.NoB.NoneC.BothD.Not all40.Will you______the book Tom Sawyer______him if he wants to_____it_____ you?A.lend…to…borrow…fromB.lend…to…borrow…ofC.borrow…to…lend…fromD.lend…for…borrow…of41.It was_______who helped Tom out when he was in trouble.A.IB.meD.ours42.The leaves of many trees turn______in autumn.A.to red D.red C.to be red D.into red43.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?—Yes,I will go_______it’s windy.A.sinceB.as thoughC.ifD.even though官方网址:44.Mary used to stay up until far into the night,______?A.didn’t sheedn’t sheC.does sheD.Both A&B.45.It is very kind______you to supply us_______so much information.A.for…withB.for…inC.of…withD.of…in46.Five minutes earlier,_______we could have caught the last train.A.ofB.butC.andD.so47.Many a boy and many a girl_______it since then.A.have seenB.has seenC.has been seeingD.had seen48.I regretted_______the days when I_______hard at school.A.wasting…must have workedB.having wasted…should have workedC.to waste…could workD.to have wasted…would work49.He’s sure you’ll pass the examination,_______?A.isn’t heB.do youC.won’t youD.hasn’t he50.With______,the man had to go out of his hiding place.A.his food ran outB.his food running outC.him running outD.his food run outⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices given below and marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.官方网址: When Pat Jones finished college,she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_51_she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America first,so she got a job_52_an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish,_53_she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind:if you dream_54_a foreign language,you have really mastered it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day,one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework.He had_55_early,and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with_56_?”Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night,Miss,Jones,and my dream was in English!”“In English”Pat was very surprised,since he was such a bad students.She was_57_ secretly jealous.Her dreams were still not in Spanish.But she encouraged her young student,“Well,tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream_58_English,”the student said,“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s wonderful,”said Pat,“What did all the people say to you?”“I’m_59_,Miss Jones.that’s_60_I slept so badly.I didn’t understand a word they said.It was a nightmare!”51.A.as B.while C.if D.since52.A.for B.of C.as D.like53.A.and B.but C.so D.yet54.A.in B.about C.of D.for55.A.got up B.gone to bed C.fallen asleep D.woken up官方网址:56.A.you B.me C.your dream D.your homeworkually B.seldom C.also D.still58.A.read B.liked C.spoke D.learned59.A.shy B.silly C.sorry D.sad60.A.how B.why C.when D.whereⅣ.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAccording to an old story,a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house.He went to the judge and told him about his loss.The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him.He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.He then said,“Come before me again tomorrow.I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”The thief was afraid of being found out,and so the cut an inch off his stick.The next day the thief’s stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others.In this way the thief was found out,and was at once taken away to prison.61.A bag of corn was found________.A.to be stolenB.stolenC.being stolenD.having stolen62.The judge gave each man a stick_______.A.to change back the farmer’s cornB.to beat the thief官方网址:C.as a tool to find out the thiefD.so as to play a game together63.According to the judge,the next day the thief’s stick would be one inch longer than the others’because_______.the thief’s stick would grow one inch longerthe other’s sticks would become one inch shortersomething wrong would happen to the thief’s stickthe judge had given the longer stick to the thief64.Since the thief cut the stick short,________.he was found outthe judge couldn’t catch himhis stick had an equal length with the others’his stick wouldn’t be any longer65.The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make______.the thief to cut an inch off the stickthe thief cut an inch off the stickthe stick grow an inch longerthe thief tell him what he had donePassage TwoThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten puters used to be large,expensive machines that were very difficult to use.But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use.As a result,their popularity has been官方网址: increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out.Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(库存货物)and to send bills to their customers.Offices use computers to copy letters,record business and keep in touch with other offices.People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment.Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers.People of all ages have been playing these games.People also have been buying home computers to play computer games,watch movies and listen to concerts at home.They have become very popular indeed.puters used to_______.A.work rapidlyB.be large and expensiveC.be easy to useD.be used for fun67.In recent years,computers are being made_______.larger and more expensive B.smaller and cheaperC.more difficult to useD.to work more slowly68.Home computers can be used for_______.A.writing lettersB.playing gamesC.doing businessD.all of the above69.Salesmen use computers mainly to_______.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseplay games for pleasuretalk with their friendswrite letters官方网址:70.The best title for the passage would be_______.A.New Uses For ComputersB.The Popularity of Home ComputersC.The Home Computer Industryputers At HomePassage ThreeMr.Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking.The best present to him,of course,is wine,Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai.He was glad and stared at it for some time,then wrote“105”on the corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk105bottles of the famous wine.Two days later a stranger came.He offered to pay5yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle.Mr.Chen was pleased and sold it.Several weeks later,his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai.While examining and enjoying it,he was suddenly terrified—he found“105”—the very mark on it.71.The story is mainly about_______.A.two sons of Mr.Chen’sB.wine,the best presentC.the secret of“105”D.an empty bottle worth5yuan72.The story tells that the stranger was a man who_______.A.took back emptiesB.produced famous wineC.promoted(促进)the sale of Mao TaiD.knew how to meet people’s needs73.Mr.Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because________.he had already numbered it“105”he knew his second son would bring him anotherthe price offered was high enoughhe hoped the bottle could be used again74.When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son,Mr.Chen was官方网址: terrified because he found_______.A.the wine was mixed with waterB.he should have marked it“106”C.the wine had exceeded(超出)the time limitD.his second son had been cheated75.According to the story,who do you say learned a lesson?A.The strangerB.Mr.ChenC.His neighbourD.Mr.Chen’s eldest sonPassage FourDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful?This might be called laziness,but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re“hot”. That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自语)as:“Get up,John!You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life it better. Habit can help,Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract(对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour.This won’t change your cycle,but you’ll get up steam(鼓起干劲)and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get with a leisurely yawl and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.When ever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for官方网址: your sharper hours.76.If a person finds getting up early a problem,most probably_______.he is a lazy personhe refuses to follow his own energy cyclehe is not sure when his energy is lowhe is at his peak in the afternoon or evening77.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A.Unawareness of energy cycles.B.Familiar monologues.C.A change in a family member’s energy cycle.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning,he should _____.A.change his energy cycle C.get up earlier than usualB.overcome his laziness D.go to bed earlier79.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will______.help to keep your energy for the day’s workhelp you to control your temper early in the dayenable you to concentrate on your routine workkeep your energy cycle under control all day80.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.官方网址: Dr.Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.Children have energy cycles,too.Ⅴ.Writing(20points)Directions:For this part,you are allowed20minutes to write a short composition of about80 words on the title:Fake Commodities.Base your composition on the outline given below.1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语

2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上制定的位置，答在试卷上无效I. Phonetics (5points)（）1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition（）2. A. guilt B. build C. guide D. guitar（）3. A. laugh B. weigh C. tough D. rough（）4. A. theater B. threat C. thread D. treasure（）5. A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. gratefulII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)（）6. There aren’t many wild pandas _______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived（）7. ________ I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. As（）8. Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views______ to other committee members.A. knowB. knowingC. being knownD. known（）9. They demanded that the government _______ all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. willD. would free（）10. Nelson as a creative liar who is always making _____ unusual excess for not doing his work.A. acrossB. wayC. offD. up（）11. ——I didn’t go to class last night because my car broke down.——You _______ mine I wasn’t using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed（）12. In our view, the root _______ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact（）13. You mustn’t go unless either your father or I _______ with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come（）14. There are _________ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC.farD. too（）15. In the first semester, I asked my teacher _________ .A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeB. I should take what courses D. should I take what courses（）16. After the party, we had tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) _______ mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete（）17. Their experiment ________, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done（）18. A newspaper headline concerning new energy development________ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid（）19. Would you please let me finish m y words? Don’t _______ in the middle of sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off（）20. ——Have you ever played bridge?——Yes. We ________ on weekends when was in college.A. Would have playedB. should have playedC. used playD. had played.（未完待续）。

福建成考专升本英语真题试卷答案(2011年)

2011年福建成考专升本英语真题及答案单选题1、In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on answer sheet.1、A. back B. safely C. table D. strange2、A. rare B. square C. care D. are3、A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4、A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5、A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April6、A. anxious B. answer C. angry D. angle7、A. cover B. crop C. create D. cycle8、A. dumb B. establish C. debt D. doubtful9、A. easy B. reply C. simply D. highly10、A. express B. extra C. expert D. export11、It's the first turning ( ) the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for12、( ) of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None13、It's very kind ( ) invite me to your birthday party.A. from you toB. of you toC. by you toD. that you14、I pulled the handle ( ) I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as15、Tom， together with his family， ( ) to see us tonight.A. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come16、( those books do you want?A.What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. What17、Last Sunday ( ) had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John， Mary and meB. John， I and MaryC. John， Mary and ID. I， John and Mary18、The garden requires ( )。

2011年成考专升本英语真题及答案

2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition2. A.guilt B.build C.guide D.guitar3. ugh B.weigh C.tough D.rough4. A.theater B.threat C.thread D.treasure5. A.grand B.gravity C.gratitude D.gratefulII. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There aren't many wild pandas ______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived7. ______ I could say anything more. Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As8.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ______ to other committeemembers..A.knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known9. They demanded that the government ______ all political prisoners in the next two days.A.freeB.freedC.will freeD.would free10. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making ______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up11.--I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.-- Y ou _____ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB.may borrowC.could have borrowedD.may have borrowed12.In our view, the root ______ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact13.Y ou mustn't go unless either your father or I ______ with you.A. comeesC.cameD.has come14.There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB.veryC.farD.too15.In the first semester, I asked my teacher _______ .A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD. Should I take what courses16. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) _____ mess.A.exactB.entireC.definiteplete17. Their experiment ______, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done18.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ______ his attention and he was muchinterested in making investment in it.A. gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid19.Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _______ in the middle of a sentence.A.put me offB.cut me offC.keep me offD.get me off20.-- Have you ever played bridge?--Y es. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A.would have playedB.should have playeded to playD.had playedIII.Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason b ehind blushing(脸红). Why would human evolve(进化) a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied.Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush, animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals ata disadvantage, but blushing might actually make it a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men, one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as away to foster trust. "If you were to go hunting31 a stone-faced partner, you could never 32 what he wants." he says. Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21.A.response B.reply C.reflection D.recall22.A.forbidding B.forcing C.encouraging D.preventing23.A.when B.while C.since D.because24.A.on B.in C.at D.of25.A.suggestion B.advice C.solution D.question26.A.apparently pletely C.awkwardly D.increasingly27.A.moods B.senses C.emotions D.tempers28.A.privileged B.embarrassed C.energetic D.attractive29.A.Noting B.Providing C.Assuming D.Hoping30.A.assure B.approve C.confirm D.demonstrate31.A.for B.with C.by D.as32.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk33.A.united B.related C.contacted D.associated34.A.more B.that C.less D.so35.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were st ill not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being stuck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36.The four men did not feed the cows because ______.A.they had not cut the hay yetB.Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC.they did not have time to feed themD.the cows had fed themselves37.The cows broke into the storehouse because ______.A.they did not like their mastersB.Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC.they were kept in the cow-house too longD.they were too hungry to wait for the feed38.What did the five men finally do with the cows?A.They chased and drove the cows away.B.They continued beating the cows.C.They gave up defense and ran away.D.They gave in and fed the cows.39.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.the cows often ran out to look for foodB.the cows often had fights with their mastersC.Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD.Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret -- along with a treasure valued near $ 100,000,000 in today's dollars -- was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint. com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling -- a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40.What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A.Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B.They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C.They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D.Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41.What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1874?.A.Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B.Robbed by pirates, it cost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C.It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D.It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42.What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A.Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B.They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C.Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D.They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorate" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange,yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy(亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others, but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Y ear's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44.Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be ______.A.less patientB.less considerateC.more enthusiasticD.more confident45.Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A.GreenB.BlueC.OrangeD.Red46.What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A.Arousing active thinking.B.Improving work efficiency.C.Creating a tense atmosphere.D.Stimulating talks among people.47.The underlined word"serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ______.A.serious and graveB.calm and peacefulC.pleasant and friendlyD.cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint imp lants(移植) often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implant (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rate significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48.What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U.S.?A.A lot of patients need a second operation.B.Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C.Demands for hip replacements exceed the number of surgeons.D.Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U.S. hospitals.49.Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A.Sweden has more advanced technology.B.Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C.Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D.Swedish doctors are most responsible and skillful.50.The U.S. Is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by ______.A.strictly controlling the number of replacement operations.B.asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12-18 months.C.setting up a national joint replacement database.D.sending doctors to be trained in Sweden.51.People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel ______ about data gathering in the U.S.A.indifferentB.assuredC.puzzledD.hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive(重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for livelihood -- business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Y orker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine's content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic(昏昏欲睡的) America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Y orker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52.According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A.Businessmen.B.College students.C.HousewivesD.Politicians.53.What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week?A.Monday.B.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday54.Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930s?A.It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B.Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C.The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D.It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55.What makes the Post so commercially successful?A.Presenting American style humor.B.Sticking to the tastes of the middle-class.C.Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D.Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackeni ng the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When do you need itB. Do you have any availableC. What do you meanD. May I come over tomorrow to take a lookE. Can I leave a messageF. Can you give me the details about itG. that's probably it H. that''s exactly what you wantSarah: Hello. I'm calling to rent an apartment you advertised.Manager: Y es. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I'm interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56 ?Manager: Y es, I have one. 57 ?Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. Y oupay electricity only. Gas and water is included. Y ou can use a sheltered parking space at no extracharge. And ... 59 .Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.VI. Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 请以低碳生活（a low carbon life）为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括：·流行低碳生活的背景（如：极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等）；·实施低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅游中的节约行为等）；·低碳生活带来的积极影响。

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Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C.face D. climb3.A. think B. these C.breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C.thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C.course D. four6.A. both B. post C.cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C.always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C.waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C.scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC.pleasing D. preasant17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He _______ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A. toB. atC.from D. with23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all _______.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ______ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ a sking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember,once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the s upermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.A. part of a historical cave systemB. the biggest underground lake in the worldC. listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD. the largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as __A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have allbeen told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without break fast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improve performanceC. having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their performance74. The word “literature” i n the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.A. breakfast does not affect performanceB. Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is _______ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗？(Is Money Everything?)参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．DⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．DⅢ. Cloze51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．BⅤ. WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages。

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