【高考英语专练】 语法填空(解析版) (1)

2020高考英语考前备考轻松练之语法填空

1. 【2020届河南省洛阳市高三5月第三次统一考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some people just can’t keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbour. Although disabled, she was very active. In fact, she did more for the community (社区)every day 41．I ever do in a year’s time.

I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good 42．(choose) of career. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out as a volunteer to give aid to people without 43．(home). And on the weekends, she 44．(teach) local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork. And most 45．( important) , she always had a positive attitude. I don’t remember once 46．( hear) her complaints about her troubles. 47．stresses of everyday life seemed to make her look for every occasion she could find 48．( spread) her good humor around instead 49．bothering her. 1 remember when I had just lost my job, she spent a day with me and listened to me. She never became impatient with my complaints.

What I regret now 50．(be) not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it.

【答案】41．than42．choice43．homes44．taught45．importantly46．hearing47．The48．to spread49．of50．is 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的邻居虽然是残疾人但她非常积极，为社区做了很多事，平时也很忙，帮了作者很多忙，但作者没能为她做过什么。

41．考查介词。句意：事实上，她每天为社区做的事情比我一年来做的还要多。根据前面的比较级more可知，此处应用介词than。故填than。

42．考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据空格前的形容词good可知，此处应用名词形式choice。故填choice。43．考查名词的复数。分析句子可知，此处表示“没有住宅的人们”，home意为“住宅”时是可数名词，根据前面的people可知，这里指不止一个住宅，且home前面没有修饰词，所以应用其复数形式。故填homes。44．考查时态。根据后面的needed可知，此处也用一般过去时。故填taught。

45．考查副词。分子句子可知，空格处修饰后面的整个部分，所以应用副词形式。故填importantly。46．考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“记着曾经做过某事”。故填hearing。47．考查冠词。根据空格后的名词stresses可知，此处应用定冠词the，指前面提到的那些压力。故填The。48．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“寻找每一个她能找到的机会来传播她的幽默”，所以用动词不定式表目的。故填to spread。

49．考查介词。instead of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“而不是做某事”。故填of。

50．考查时态。分析句子可知，该句的主语是名词性从句“What I regret now”，是一个整体，谓语用单数形式，空格处是整个句子的谓语，再根据now可知，时态用一般现在时。故填is。

2. 【2020届河南省济源平顶山许昌高三第三次质量检测(许昌市四模)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife and asked us if they could have their children take a photo with us. They were 41．(tour) from the inland of the country, and had never seen an American before.

42．similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a group of teenage girls asked me43．I could pose with them for a photo. I was happy, and I returned them all my smiles as the photo44．(take)

Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I couldn't find the entrance to the subway. I approached a man 45．(walk) near me, showing him the ride ticket, and he nodded46．(smart). Then he indicated I should follow. We went about 4 blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away. I had no time47．(offer) him a trip, which was a good thing because it might have been taken 48．an insult (侮辱). I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger.

Again, similar experiences repeated 49．(them) across China. The friendliness of the people, their kindness, and their eagerness to help was50．(condition). I don't know if that should be classified as "cultural shock", but it made me think about the Us, and how I rarely experience such kindness in my own country.

【答案】41．tourists42．A43．if/whether44．was taken / was being taken45．walking46．smartly47．to offer 48．as49．themselves50．unconditional

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个外国人在中国所遇到的人和事，让作者感到它所经历的礼貌待人要比自己国家好一些。

41．考查名词。句意：他们是来自内地的游客，之前从来没有见过外国人。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词tourist“游客”作表语，由they were判断为复数形式，故填tourists。

42．考查冠词。句意：一件相似的事情发生在上海。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一件形似的事情”，应用不定冠词，又similar是辅音音素开头，故填A。

43．考查连接词。句意：这次，我独自穿过外白渡桥，一群十多岁的女孩问我是否可以摆个姿势让她们拍照。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，故填if/whether。44．考查时态和语态。句意：我很高兴，（正）在拍照片时我用所有的微笑回馈她们。分析句子可知，此处