2018年广州市西关外国语英语一模试题(缺答案)
广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题
西外教育集团2023学年度第一学期初一级英语科期中质量检测试题本试卷共12页，61小题。
满分100分。
考试用书90分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名；同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应两号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂；将答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题（共65分）一、语音辨别（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出选项中划线部分发音不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. classes B. likes C. boxes D. washes2. A. grade B. Australia C. Japan D. daily3. A. blog B. hobby C. over D. not4. A. cat B. nice C. clever D. catch5. A. far B. farm C. park D. quarter二、词汇选择（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）从6~12各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.Singing and dancing are my favorite hobbies. What about your?A. things I like doingB. things I must doC. food I like eating7.--- Is the speech competition over now?--- No, it won’t end until 9:00 p.m.A. stopB. startC. open8.--- Our Earth faces great challenges now.--- Yes, we should protect the Earth from now on or we’ll be in danger.A. keep ... cleanB. keep ... safeC. keep ... fresh9.We should complete our homework before we go to school.A. finishB. giveC. forget10.I really want you to tell me the fact.A. dreamB. truthC. sound11.--- How was your holiday?--- I enjoyed everything. We hope to go there again.A. few thingsB. several thingsC. all things12.--- Where would you like to take a trip this holiday?--- London. I want to learn about the history there.A. travelB. stayC. sit三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2018广州市一模英语试卷
2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AIt’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have a n “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They don't like socialising with other people.C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described asA. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music world Alma’s operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, ha s a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad --- but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect versi on of the children’s rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compar ed to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25. How did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through an online videoB. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an operaD. Through her parents’ promotion26. What is Alma’s attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C. She is modest about her musical achievementsD. She is proud to have become a professional musician.27. What can we infer about Alma’s parents?A. They are very well-educated people.B. They are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music.D. They have made a good life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people's fears.28. What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29. How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. ConfusingB. ReliableC. StableD. Variable30. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers’ salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31. What is the author’s opinion about the int roduction of new technology?A. It does not have an effect on most people’s jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’ milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred i nto taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared to conventional milk production, their proce ss uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’ milk alter natives available to consumers.32. The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.A. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons33. The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整word)2018广州市英语一模
秘密★启用前试卷类型: A2018年广州市普通高中业班综合测试（一）英语2018。
3本试卷10页，满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和和第卷(非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。
因笔试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上.3.第卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。
4。
考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回.第I卷第二部分阆读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIt’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly a ffect how you interact with the world—but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes。
Experts thinkthat your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you。
Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed。
(2021年整理)2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)
2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)(推荐完整)的全部内容。
2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一）(推荐完整)编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)(推荐完整) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一）(推荐完整)〉这篇文档的全部内容。
2018年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一）笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe， Africa， they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own。
2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校八年级(上)10月份月考英语试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
1．（15分）One day，only my mother and I were at home.She asked me a question，"（1） is the most important part of the body？"（2） I was young，I thought sound was veryimportant to us，（3） I said，"My ears，Mom.""No.Many people （4） deaf（聋的），"she said."But keep （5） about itand I will ask you again soon."Last year，my grandpa died.（6） w as crying.When it was our turn （7） our final goodbye to him，my mother asked me for the （8） time，"Do you know the most important part of your body now，my dear？"I didn't know how to answer when she （9） me this.I always thought this was just （10） game between her and me.She saw the confusion（疑惑）（11） my faceand told me，"My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder （肩膀）"Is it because it holds up （12） head？"I asked."No，it is because it （13） hold the head of a friend or a （14） one whenhe or she cries，"she answered."Everybody （15） to have a shoulder to cry on sometimesin life.My dear，I only hope that you have enough love and friends.And then when you feel sad，you will have a shoulder to cry on."（1）A.Why B.What C.How D.Who（2）A.When B.If C.After D.Before（3）A.and B.but C.so D.or（4）A.is B.am C.be D.are（5）A.think B.thinking C.to think D.to thinking（6）A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody（7）A.saying B.to saying C.say D.to say（8）A.two B.second C.twice D.secondly（9）A.asks B.ask C.asked D.is asking（10）A.the B./ C.an D.a（11）A.on B.with C.at D.for（12）A.I B.my C.me D.mine（13）A.should B.must C.can D.need（14）A.love B.to loving C.loved D.lovely（15）A.want B.wanted C.are wanting D.wants完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷及答案
2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷及答案1.﹣Your father is having a meeting now． I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A.messageB.suggestionrmationD.idea2.Recently， Jimmy wrote ___________ article about the difference between the first school day in ___________ US and China and got many followers on WeChat．（）A.a； theB.an； theC.the； theD.the； /3.China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A.amongB.acrossC.throughD.between4.WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things_______ we don't take any money．（）A.unlessB.becauseC.even ifD.so that5.We can ___________ energy in many ways． For example， turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A.saveeC.getD.spend6.When traffic（交通灯） lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A.mayB.canC.mustD.might7.﹣Mum， shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not， dear． Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A.put onB.put outC.put offD.put up8.Every time Tim ______ a question，he just keeps silent．（）A.was askedB.askedC.was askingD.is asked9.There are many books for us to read． We canchoose to start．（）A.itB.thatC.eachD.one10.﹣We'll be back for our school's ___________ anniversary （周年）ceremony．﹣I see． That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in ___________ years．（）A.twelve； sevenB.twelfth； sevenC.twelve； seventhD.twelfth； seventh11.Tom， try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan． It's good manners．（）A.not makeB.not to makeC.to make12.﹣ have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How many13.My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A.cookB.will cookC.cookedD.was cooking14.﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A.HardlyB.NaturallyuallyD.Especially15.The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A.youngB.more youngC.more youngerD.much younger16.﹣Peter， ___________ rubbish into the river． You're polluting it．﹣Sorry， Mr． Clark． I won't do it again．（）A.not throwB.don't throwC.not to throwD.never to throw17.I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip．（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything18.Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.to try19.﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships， but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players inChina．（）A.What a pityB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.Not at all20.﹣Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand． Could you tell me___________？﹣Yes． Though it's a little expensive， it really has goodquality．（）A.how much does it costB.how much it costC.if it cost a lot of moneyD.that it costs21.Are you a man or a mouse？ When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a （21）person or a coward（懦夫）． But you will never really know the answer to this question （22）you are tested in real life． Some people think they are brave but when they comeface to face with real （23）， they act like cowards． Others think of themselves as cowards， but when they meet danger， they act like heroes．Lenny had always thought of himself as a （24）person． He got worried before examinations． He worried about his job and health． All he wantedin life was to be safe and healthy． Then， on January 15th， 2002， a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington． Lenny went to theriver to see what was happening． He saw a woman in the（25）water． Lenny did not feel afraid． He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing． He jumped into the Potomac River，（26）to the woman， and kept her head above the water． Seventy﹣eight people died that day． Thanks to Lenny， it was not seventy﹣nine．When you are in a very （27）situation and feel afraid， the body automatically（自动地） produces a chemical in the blood． The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）．（28）adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away． However， when you are absolutely terrified（完全的恐慌）， the body can produce too much adrenalin． When this （29）， the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all． You are then paralyzed （使无能为力） with fear． This is why when we are very frightened（受惊吓的）， we sometimes say we're "petrified"． This word comes from the Greek word "petros"， which means "stone"． We are （30）frightened that we become stonelike．(1)．A. braveB. realC.hardD. certainA. whenB. untilC.afterD. onceA. lifeB. questionC. mouseD. dangerA. usefulB. braveC. nervousD. terribleA. freshB. poisonousC. warmD. ice﹣coldA. wentB. helpedC. spokeD. swamA. dangerousB. comfortableC. differentD. favorableA. WithB. WithoutC. ForD. LikeA. getsB. disappearsC. happensD. goesA. reallyB. veryC. suchD. so22. Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community （社区）!Volunteer work includes helping the poor， helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters （自然灾难） or creating green areas for neighborhood families． Whichever service activity you choose，you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world． Let's work together to make the world a better place．Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans．You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits （限制）． With Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探险）， you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months． You'll work with local scientists， and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side．We need students at the age of 16and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents， skills and knowledge to help the little kids． They must have enough patience and are warm﹣hearted．(1) The volunteers can_ _ in the community．A. clean up the housesB. build a house for the homelessC. build a house for the homelessD. help the people who are poor(2)Biosphere Expedition may be held_ _．A. for three monthsB. in the summer holidayC. only by local scientistsD. between America and China(3)If Wu Dong is years old， he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 17(4)Which of the following is TRUE？A. The volunteer should create green areas for all the families．B. To join the holiday volunteer work， special skills are required．C. The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community．D. Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids．(5)What is the best title for this passage？A. A Job InterviewB. Volunteers WantedC. Education ServiceD. An Expedition Club23.On February 9th， 2013， Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris． She reached into her change purse， emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homelessman． Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning． She and her husband， Bill Krejci， rushed to see if they could find Billy． The homeless man was not only in the same place， he also immediately returned the ring． The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci， a web designer， felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man． So on February 18th， he set up a special page to raise money for him． In just four days， Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough． Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets． And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother， Edwin Harris， who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．(1)When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A. On February 9th， 2013．B. On February 10th， 2013．C. On February 18th， 2013．D. On February 22nd， 2013．(2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A. Billy is living with a generous person．B. Billy has found his brother．C. Billy bought a diamond ring．D. Billy appeared in the news report．(3)The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to（指代）A. returning the ringB. setting up a pageC. living in the streetsD. receiving money(4) Who did the diamond ring belong to？A. Sarah Darling．B. Billy Ray Harris．C. Bill Krejci．D. Edwin Harris．(5)What's the best title of the passage？A. Generous Woman Changed Her Own LifeB. Kind Man Set Up Special PageC. Homeless Man Returned Diamond RingD. Many People Donated Much Money24.配对阅读左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是七间学校的情况，请为每个人选择一个合适的学校，有两项是多余的．并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．(1)Jason is a five﹣year﹣old boy who cannot speak or hear． He wants to bea student like other kids． He hopes to go to a special school for disabled children． So he can learn to read there．A. Our English Training Center is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English to communicate with foreigners． Come to our lessons at 28 N． Huaqiang Road on Saturday and Sunday．B. Our school has many excellent teachers for disabled children． All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching thebraille （盲文）．C. Not good at English？ Don't worry． Our After﹣School Center is a good place． We have excellent teachers to help your kids get good grades in their English exam． We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday．D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad． We have two English classes every night from Monday toFriday． Come and take lessons!E. Our school is very big with many excellent teachers and junior students． An English teacher is wanted now． If you are good with children， we hope you can join us!F. In our special school， we have patient teachers who mainly teach disabled kids． Our teachers not only help kids with gesture languages or other body languages， but also teach them how to read like other children．G. Sesame Street Bilingual﹣Language Kindergarten needs your help． If you like children and you are good at English songs， welcome to help kids in our school．(2)Katrina is a student from a foreign language school． She is good at singing English songs． She hopes to volunteer at a kindergarten to help kids and practice her singing skills as well．A. Our English Training Center is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English to communicate with foreigners． Come to our lessons at 28 N． Huaqiang Road on Saturday and Sunday．B. Our school has many excellent teachers for disabled children． All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching the braille （盲文）．C. Not good at English？ Don't worry． Our After﹣School Center is a good place． We have excellent teachers to help your kids get good grades in their English exam． We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday．D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad． We have two English classes every night from Monday toFriday． Come and take lessons!E. Our school is very big with many excellent teachers and junior students． An English teacher is wanted now． If you are good with children， we hope you can join us!F. In our special school， we have patient teachers who mainly teach disabled kids． Our teachers not only help kids with gesture languages or other body languages， but also teach them how to read like other children．G. Sesame Street Bilingual﹣Language Kindergarten needs your help． If you like children and you are good at English songs， welcome to help kids in our school．(3)Lilian is a new office worker in an American company． Although she knows a little English， she still needs to go to a school on weekends to improve her speaking skills as soon as possible．A. Our English Training Center is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English to communicate with foreigners． Come to our lessons at 28 N． Huaqiang Road on Saturday and Sunday．B. Our school has many excellent teachers for disabled children． All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching the braille （盲文）．C. Not good at English？ Don't worry． Our After﹣School Center is a good place． We have excellent teachers to help your kids get good grades in their English exam． We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday．D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad． We have two English classes every night from Monday toFriday． Come and take lessons!E. Our school is very big with many excellent teachers and junior students． An English teacher is wanted now． If you are good with children， we hope you can join us!F. In our special school， we have patient teachers who mainly teach disabled kids． Our teachers not only help kids with gesture languages or other body languages， but also teach them how to read like other children．G. Sesame Street Bilingual﹣Language Kindergarten needs your help． If you like children and you are good at English songs， welcome to help kids in our school．(4)Marie teaches math and knows little English． She plans to visit her son in America during her next summer holiday． So she is eager to learn everyday English for her traveling abroad．A. Our English Training Center is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English to communicate with foreigners． Come to our lessons at 28 N． Huaqiang Road on Saturday and Sunday．B. Our school has many excellent teachers for disabled children． All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching thebraille （盲文）．C. Not good at English？ Don't worry． Our After﹣School Center is a good place． We have excellent teachers to help your kids get good grades in their English exam． We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday．D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad． We have two English classes every night from Monday toFriday． Come and take lessons!E. Our school is very big with many excellent teachers and junior students． An English teacher is wanted now． If you are good with children， we hope you can join us!F. In our special school， we have patient teachers who mainly teach disabled kids． Our teachers not only help kids with gesture languages or other body languages， but also teach them how to read like otherchildren．G. Sesame Street Bilingual﹣Language Kindergarten needs your help． If you like children and you are good at English songs， welcome to help kids in our school．(5)Lydia likes children and has just graduated from the English Department of South China Normal University． She hopes to work as an English teacher in a junior high school．A. Our English Training Center is for those who work in foreign companies to improve their spoken English to communicate with foreigners． Come to our lessons at 28 N． Huaqiang Road on Saturday and Sunday．B. Our school has many excellent teachers for disabled children． All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching thebraille （盲文）．C. Not good at English？ Don't worry． Our After﹣School Center is a good place． We have excellent teachers to help your kids get good grades in their English exam． We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday．D. Our language school is for adult beginners who want to travel abroad． We have two English classes every night from Monday toFriday． Come and take lessons!E. Our school is very big with many excellent teachers and junior students． An English teacher is wanted now． If you are good with children， we hope you can join us!F. In our special school， we have patient teachers who mainly teach disabled kids． Our teachers not only help kids with gesture languages or other body languages， but also teach them how to read like otherchildren．G. Sesame Street Bilingual﹣Language Kindergarten needs your help． If you like children and you are good at English songs， welcome to help kids in our school．25.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词．During the long summer holidays， many children go to holiday camps． Emily Harris wrote about（46）experience looking after children at Kingfishers Holiday Camp， in Salisbury．This summer will be my third time to be at the camp here， but I've been to （47）Kingfisher camps all over Britain． I've made a lot of friends through this summer job． It's perfect for teenagers（48）me． After all， summer holidays are great，（49）they are long and they can get boring! We are busy doing this job all the time and we get paid!I help the sports and activity teachers， so I（50）time with different groups of children， and by the end of the week， I usually know most of them well．The best part is when the children try（51）new， like boating or climbing． I love seeing their excitement． It's really enjoyable and it makes you feel you are（52） a good job． Also when they play a team game， and the other team wins， instead of feeling unhappy， we teach them to（53）hands and say "Congratulations!" to the winners． This gives me a real feeling of success．As I said before， it isn't just the（54）who make great new friends! Working together so closely， even for just a few weeks， the helpers at our camp become really good（55）．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)26.With the rapid development of science and technology， communication methods of people have changed a lot in the past years． As we all know，in ancient times， people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters， which took a very long time to get the message．In the 19th century， telegraph （电报） was invented， but it was not widely used， letter is still the main method at that time． In 1836， John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph（电磁电报机） in theworld， then telegraph came into being and was popular， which was much faster than letter， bringing great convenient to people．As time goes by， telephones become increasingly widely used． Now， the phone has been developed as mobile phone， fixed telephone， Internet telephone and other categories， being an essential communication tool in modern information society．In addition， network communication is popular as well． It is especially widely welcomed by the youths． A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software， such as email， QQ， WeChat，bbs， MSN and so on． Using software is easy． A computer which is connected to the network is enough． In China， WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays． WeChat， known as Weixin in China， is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent． People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound， but also can see the people you talk to．Information Card(1)The method of communication in ancienttime(2)The time when the telegraph wasinvented(3)The person who invented the electromagnetictelegraph(4)The software which has become the most popular inChina(5)The number of the communication methods which arementioned27.随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by， there are many different kinds of communication methods now． As for me，．1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)名词辨析【详解】(1)考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．【答案】(1)A2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)短语中有无冠词意义的区分【详解】(1)a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．根据题干"写了一篇文章"，"一篇"是泛指，用不定冠词．因article是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用an．因美国"the US"是固定短语，所以第二个空格用定冠词the．故选：B．【答案】(1)B3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)介词短语辨析【详解】(1)考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D 在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．【答案】(1)B4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)even if【详解】(1)unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．【答案】(1)C5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词辨析【详解】(1)分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．【答案】(1)A6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)情态动词后加动词原形【详解】(1)根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能 B．可以 C．必须D．可能，故选C．【答案】(1)C7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)动词短语辨析【详解】(1)分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D张贴．故选：C．【答案】(1)C8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)一般现在时的被动语态【详解】(1)分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每次Tim被问问题的时候，他只是保持沉默．时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，同时主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done．故选：D．【答案】(1)D9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)简单不定代词+one【详解】(1)分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．【答案】(1)D10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)基数词的表达【详解】(1)根据We'll be back for our school's ___________ anniversary （周年） ceremony，可知这里表示第几个周年庆典，用序数词；而That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in ___________ years这里表示多少年后，用基数词．故选：B．【答案】(1)B11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)带to的动词不定式-to do【详解】(1)从 It's good manners．可知前面说在日本吃面条时尽量发出声音来是有礼貌的，句子考查try to do sth表示试着做某事．故选：C．【答案】(1)C12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)how短语的用法-how far/how long/how soon/how often/howmany/how much【详解】(1)考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．【答案】(1)C13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)过去进行时与when、while引导的时间状语(从句)连用【详解】(1)过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．【答案】(1)D14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)副词辨析【详解】(1)Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据 if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．【答案】(1)D15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)形容词比较级的修饰词-much【详解】(1)A．youngB．moreyoungC．moreyoungerD．much younger【答案】(1)D16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)Don't 型祈使句【详解】(1)根据 ___________ rubbish into the river．可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，否定形式在句首加don't．故选：B．【答案】(1)B17.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)含有-thing的复合不定代词【详解】(1)考查不定代词．A没有动词．B任何东西（通常用于一般疑问句或否定句）．C一些东西．D一切．结合语境"我喜欢旅行，因为我总能在假期里找到__有趣的__．"．可知，肯定句，应该是"一些东西"．故选：C．【答案】(1)C18.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)keep doing【详解】(1)本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．【答案】(1)C19.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)情景交际【详解】(1)分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．【答案】(1)A20.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)宾语从句语序【详解】(1)根据could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Yes． Though it's a little expensive， it really has good quality，可知这里说的应该是价格有点贵．故选：C．【答案】(1)C21.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)议论文(2)议论文(3)议论文(4)议论文(5)议论文(6)议论文(7)议论文(8)议论文(9)议论文(10)议论文【详解】(1)考查形容词：A．brave勇敢的，B．real真的，C．hard困难的，D．certain确定的，和a coward（懦夫）对应的是brave．选A．(2)考查连词：A．when 当…．时候，B．until直到，C．after在…．后面，D．once 一旦，根据until和否定词连用，直到…才…，选B．(3)考查名词：A．life生活，B．question问题，C．mouse 老鼠，D．danger危险，根据后面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险．选 D．(4)考查形容词：A．useful 有用的，B．brave 勇敢的，C．nervous紧张的，D． terrible可怕的，从后面的got worried，可知是nervous，选C．(5)考查形容词：A．fresh新鲜的，B．poisonous有毒的，C．warm温暖的，D．ice ﹣cold冰冷的，因为是一月份，所以是ice﹣cold，冰冷的．选D．(6)考查动词：A．went去，B．helped帮助，C．spoke说话，D．swam游泳，根据jumped into the Potomac，跳进水里游向这个女人，故选D．(7)考查形容词：A．dangerous 危险的，B．comfortable 舒服的，C．different不同的，D． favorable有利的，根据后面的feel afraid，可知选dangerous，选A．(8)考查介词，A．With随着，B．Without没有，C．For 为了，D．Like 象，根据题干，可知考查with复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语．血液里面带有肾上激素，你实际上会感觉更加坚强．选A．(9)考查动词：A．gets得到，B．disappears消失，C．happens 发生，D．goes去，根据句意：当这个发生的时候，你的肌肉会更硬，选C．(10)查连词，A．really真的，B．very非常，C．such这样，D．so因此，根据句意：我们是如此害怕以至于就会象石头一样．可知使用了so…that句型，such后面应该修饰名词，选D．【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)D(6)D(7)A(8)A(9)C(10)D22.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略【详解】(1)细节理解题．第一段中 Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．(2)细节理解题．第二段 Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans．我们假期志愿者工作面向所有美国人．可知是在假期，要求美国人…from two weeks to two months…可知时间是暑假．故选B．(3)推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．(4)细节理解题．第一段中Whichever service activity you choose， you have the …无论你选择何种服务活动，可知选C．(5)标题归纳题．结合 Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community 整个文章，是招募志愿者的，所以应选B．招聘志愿者．【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)B23.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)新闻 (News)(2)新闻 (News)(3)新闻 (News)(4)新闻 (News)(5)新闻 (News)【详解】(1)细节理解题．根据文中"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning"可知，2013年2月9日，萨拉没有意识到她不仅把自己的所有零钱都给了比利，而且也把她放在装零钱的钱包里的钻石戒指也给了她，直到第二天早晨（即2月10日）才发现．故选B．(2)推理判断题．根据文中"Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets"可知，比利和一个非常慷慨的人住在一块，而不是和一个普通人住在一起，故知A在文中提到．根据文中"And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report， he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris， who he had been unable to find for 27years"可知，比利找到了自己阔别27年之久的哥哥，故知B在文中提到．根据文中"On February 9th，2013， Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris"可知，本新闻中提到Billy这个人，故知D在文中出现过．综上可知，文中没有提到比利购买钻石戒指，故选C．(3)代词指代题．根据文中that之前的" So on February 18th， he set up a special page to raise money for him． In just four days， Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．"以及"That is not enough"可知，Billy收到的钱还远远不够，因此可知that指的是收钱．故选D．(4)细节理解题．根据文中"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning"可知，钻石戒指是萨拉的，故选A．(5)主旨大意题，本题即文章主旨大意．根据文中"All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him"可知，比利的好运仅仅是因为他做对了事情，即把不属于自己的东西归还了给了人家，故本问主旨大意是"无家可归者归还钻石戒指"，故选C．【答案】(1)B(2)C(4)A(5)C24.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)学校信息 (School information)【详解】(1)阅读配对题，句意：杰胜是一个不会说，不能听的五岁的男孩．他想成为像其他孩子一样的学生．他希望去残疾人的特殊学校上学，以便他可以在那儿学会读书．故给他推荐F：在我们特殊的学校里，我们有主要教残疾人的有耐心的老师，我们的老师不但教手语和其他教肢体语，而且教他们如何像其他孩子一样阅读．故选F．(2)阅读配对题，句意：Katrina是一位来自一所外语学校的学生．她擅长唱英文歌．她希望在幼儿园当志愿者帮助孩子并且也训练她的唱歌技能．因此给她推荐有幼儿园的工作岗位，故选G：一所语言特色的幼儿园，如果你喜欢孩子并且你擅长英语歌，欢迎你来帮助孩子们．故选G．(3)阅读配对题，句意：Lilian是一家美国公司的新的办公室工人，虽然她懂一些英语，但是她还需要去上周末班尽可能地提高她的说的能力．因此给她推荐一个可以训练英语的地方．故选A：为那些在外国公司上班的人员提供口语训练的英语训练中心．故选A．(4)阅读配对题，句意：Marie教数学，而且几乎不懂英语．她计划下一个暑假去看望她在美国的儿子．因此她期待为她的外国之行学习一些日常英语．故推荐D：为那些想要去外国的成年人开班的语言学校．故选D．(5)阅读配对题，句意：Lydia喜欢孩子，而且刚从华南师范大学英语系毕业．她希望在一所中学当英语老师．因此，给她提供一份当英语老师的工作，故选E：招收一名英语老师的中学．故选E．【答案】(1)F。
2018-2019广州市荔湾区西关外国语初一下册期中英语【试卷+答案】
1 2A.allowB.airportC.patientD.rescueA.personB.grapeC.voiceD.produce（5）第二节、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）A.A; /B.The; theC.An; aD.The; /boy with a black T-shirt likes playing violin.3A.to washB.washesC.washingD.washMum made her boy his hands before eating every day.4 A.visit; climbingB.visiting; climbingC.visiting; to climbedD.visit; climb—Why not the Great Wall this holiday?—Great! We can try to the top.5 A.is famous for, is famous for B.is famous for, is famous as C.is famous as, is famous asD.is famous as, is famous for—Do you know Jacky Chen?—Yes. He a movie star and his grand movie PEAK OVER .6 A.is made upB.is made fromC.is made ofD.is made byThis delicious wine French grapes.7 A.singsB.sangC.is singingD.will singListen! Someone ! Can you hear it?8 A.a number; areB.the number of; isC.a number of; areD.the number; isThe head teacher tells me boys 160 in the school.9 A.becauseB.because ofC.whyD.byYou should cancel the visiting the bad weather.10A.few; littleB.little; fewC.little; a fewD.a few; littleHe knows English but he has English friends.11 A.isB.doesC.areD.doTwo thirds of water in the world not drinkable.12第三节、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）1. A.knows B.know C.knowing D.to know 2. A.big B.biggest C.the biggest D.bigger 3. A.reality B.truth C.fact D.practice 4. A.an B.a C.the D./5. A.make B.made C.making D.to make 6. A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiest 7. A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs 8. A.over B.on C.with D.about 9. A.on B.for C.without D.with 10. A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.SoSome young people are worrying about acne （青春痘）on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures （身材）. Do you 1 what the secret of beauty is? Think of smile and health, and then you may find the answer.Maybe you are not satisfied with your 2 nose, your small eyes or your weight. Don't waste energy and feelings on the way you look. In 3 , when you become 4 adult and look at pictures of your past time, you'll find how cute you are.Happiness is the best way 5 you beautiful. When people are 6 , they look nice.When people smile or laugh from the bottom of 7 hearts （心脏）, they look very beautiful.Don't worry 8 your weight too much. Don't refuse food for it. No one lives 9 health. 10 you need to eat healthy food and do enough exercise.When you accept what you have owned and enjoy them, you will really become pretty "inside and out" .1314二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. A.our B.his C.her D.their2. A.watched B.painted C.took D.bought3. A.drive B.ride C.aim D.report4. A.interesting B.boring C.tiring D.surprising5. A.in B.off C.on D.out6. A.flew B.hurried C.relaxed D.worried7. A.snacks B.breakfast C.supper D.lunch8. A.brought B.ordered C.made D.showed9. A.as B.or C.and D.but 10. A.nervousB.strangeC.silentD.excitedUncle Sam and Aunt Kate came to visit us from America last weekend. This was 1 first time to come to Hong Kong. Yesterday my family showed them around Hong Kong.We got up early in the morning and had breakfast at home. First, we went to the tram （有轨电车）station and 2 a tram. This was Uncle Sam and Aunt Kate's first 3 on a tram. They thought that it was 4 and they liked the "Ding! Ding!" sound. We got 5 the tram at Central. Then we took a boat to Tsim Sha Tsui （尖沙嘴）. On the way,Uncle Sam took a video of many buildings. The wind blew softly on our faces. We 6 a lot.After having a rest, we went to a restaurant for 7 . It was famous for nice food.We 8 a lot of food, I liked pork pies best 9 I ate three. Aunt Kate liked rice dumplings most. After lunch, we went to the Avenue of Stars （星光大道）. Uncle Sam and Aunt Kate were very 10 when they saw the signatures （签名）and handprints of some famous stars. But it was just a little fun to me.In all, we had a good time that day.第一节、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）The story happened during the Second World War （战争）. An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights （战斗）. The old man was very sad. He didn't have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn't know how to go on living.It was a very cold winter night. The old man could't go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg （乞讨）from15三、阅读（共两节，共35分）door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.Once he came to a village, but the villages were all poor and couldn't give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, "Hither （希特勒）is a foolish pig!"An old policeman out came at once. He took the old man into a room, and gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, " Don't say that in our village, sir!""I'm sorry, sir, " said the old man. "I don't know it's Hither's hometown.""No, no, sir." the policeman said in a hurry. "It's pigs' hometown!"A.a GermanB.a FrenchC.an AustralianD.an EnglishmanThe old man was .（1）A.his three sons all died during the war B.his three sons had to join the army C.he had no food or clothesD.he lived in the small town aloneThe old man was sad because .（2）A.keep healthy B.forgot he was sad and hungry C.Make him warmD.Find a way to forget he was hungryThe old man got up and ran in his room to .（3）A.B.C.D.The old man shouted outside the police station because .he hated Hitler very muchhe hoped the policeman could help him he wanted to make the policemen angryhe thought that he would be given some food in prison （监狱）（4）A.B.C.D.Which statement is TRUE?The old policeman hated Hitler, too.The old policeman found that the old man his best friend.The old policeman would send the old man in prison.The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigs.（5）It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat." Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher （屠夫）, and he's going to give you your lunch today."Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher, The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.16The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers （顾客）.But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today? "Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!A.crueltyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendlyMrs Smith treated her little dog quite .（1）A.might do it much harm. B.could do it much good C.would help the butcherD.was worth many poundsIt seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .（2）A.B.C.D.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .before he fit sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith when he found that the words on the paper were not clear because he had said out all the meat in his shop until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith （3）A.B.C.D.From its experience, the dog found that .only the paper with Mrs Smith's words on it could bring it meat the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat （4）A.B.C.D.At the end of the story, you'll find that .the dog was clever enough to write on the paper the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogthe butcher found himself cheated （欺骗）by the clever animal（5）Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible.We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-day Huai'an Group TourHow about going to Huai'an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial （纪念馆）and eat Huaiyang nice food like lobsters （龙虾）.Price:￥700/person Children under 8: free17Call us at 800-817-72335-day Qingdao Group TourQingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.Price:￥4, 000/person Children under 8: free Call us at 800-810-62884-day Taiwan Group TourTaiwan is a great place. You can climb A-li Mountain and go boating in SunMoon Lake.Price:￥4, 000/person Children under 8: free Call us at 800-850-82888-day London Group TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy River Thames （泰晤士河）and visit Big Ben.Price:￥16, 800Children under 8: free Call us at 800-830-7288A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.How many travel lines does the travel service offer?（1）A.For three days.B.For four days.C.For five days.D.For six days.How long is the Qingdao Group Tour?（2）A.12, 000 yuan.B.9, 000 yuan.C.8, 000 yuan.D.4, 000 yuan.Mrs Green will take the 4-day Taiwan Group Tour with her 6-year-old daughter and herhusband. How much should she pay?（3）A.B.C.D.Which of the following is NOT true?Zhou Enlai Memorial is in Huai'an.Qingdao is a nice place with beaches and clean water.We can visit three places in Taiwan according to the passage.If you want to visit Big Ben, you should call 800-830-7288.（4）A.An advertisement （广告）. B.A notice.C.A story.D.A piece of news.What may the passage probably be?（5）第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）White Pollution18A.B.C.D.E.People often call the plastic bags "white pollution". 1 it becomes the worst invention for the human. It is reported that it takes 100—200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!2 He always helps her mother do the housework. Every time, when he opens thecloset, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry. 3 With his teacher's help, he found that when he put the two germs（细菌）mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly.He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down. 4 The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months. And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide（CO2）.Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. 5 He has also got a lot of awards from many universities.The idea of the invention comes from his housework.Because it is hard to break down（分解）.Then he made another experiment.He wants to go to college with his money.So he thinks how to deal with（处理） these plastic bags.第一节、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）Mum and I ordered custard buns. They looked cute and d .19Tom is a s boy. He can work out a lot of difficult Maths problems.20Give me your a and I will write a letter to you.21We had fried rice as our main course. The meat was j .22Grandpa just fell asleep. Please be quiet and don't w him up.23四、选择（共三节，共30分）Parton taught Endal to understand many c . Endal helped Parte dressed. 2425Don't worry. The doctors will try to s your son's life.26Then Endal ran quickly to a hotel and w loudly for help.27You must r these books to the library this afternoon.28Trees help fight a pollution.第二节、完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）每天我一回到家就写作业。
广东省2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版答案详解
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get aroundKids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what's special for the kids isn't quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all havet he night you're looking for. Our fun-loving kid’s instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$75 per child. Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call970-3490210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games,good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk's Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-68021. What is special about Kids Night Out?A. It opens only in winter. B it's in the town center.C. It offers many games.D. It gives parents an interesting night.22. What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A. Read some extraordinary stories.B. Know the names of different snacks.C. Contact it ahead of time.D. Arrive before 8:00 pm.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the free bus system.B. To promote some fun programs.C. To compare the nightlife items.D. To encourage more outdoor activities.BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client (客户). He's his "little brother". Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one‘s watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker’s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brothertrained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. "I know how it feels, "Callari said. "Society tells you that you can't do this, you can’t do that. "When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “can't”The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it's callari's job to keep him focused. "If Parker can do it, if he's having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, ‘Why can't I do that?” Callari said. “That's the whole task right now.”Callari recalls parker's mom once thanking him for taking a "chance" on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he's also the one who's learning24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place of his absent colleague,D Callari was an expert in Down syndrome25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyoneD. He was influenced deeply by his brother26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A. Grateful B Sympathetic. C. Cautious D. Critical27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boyB. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainerD. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndromeCBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida's College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night's sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. "When you're tired, you are either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself." says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. "This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, "she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. It's not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with.28. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home B Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures. D More exercise and sleep29. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who is easy to get tired.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work outC. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.D A person who often argues with colleagues30. The underlined word "counterbalance" in Paragraph 5 is doesn’t in meaning toA. make use ofB. take control ofC. keep up with D make up for31. What can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.DGoogle, one of the world's outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network, Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through Googles building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn't learn. Once you understand how the system works，it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr. Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50,000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection. Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, "It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all thetime.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says. "It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings, "he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.32. How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.C. They used Google's BMS to find out the owner of the building.D. They connected their own software to the building to run Google.33. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention ofA analyzing some immoral problemsB. explaining the reasons for energy savingsC. entering Google's building to save more energyD. telling Google about the Wharf 7 office's hidden danger34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web securityB. The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.C. The attack on building management systems happens all over the world.D. There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well35. What is the author’s at titude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A. Negative. B Ambiguous C. Indifferent D Favorable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年广东省一模英语题目
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get aroundKids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what's special for the kids isn't quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all havet he night you're looking for. Our fun-loving kid’s instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$75 per child. Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call970-3490210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk's Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm. For further information, you cancall 970-349-68021. What is special about Kids Night Out?A. It opens only in winter. B it's in the town center.C. It offers many games.D. It gives parents an interesting night.22. What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A. Read some extraordinary stories.B. Know the names of different snacks.C. Contact it ahead of time.D. Arrive before 8:00 pm.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the free bus system.B. To promote some fun programs.C. To compare the nightlife items.D. To encourage more outdoor activities.BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client (客户). He's his "little brother". Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one‘s watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker’s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. "I know how it feels, "Callari said. "Society tells you that you can't do this, you can’t do that. "When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “can't”The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it's callari's job to keep him focused. "If Parker can do it, if he's having fun, even with his frustra tion, then people will ask, ‘Why can't I do that?” Callari said. “Tha t's the whole task right now.”Callari recalls parker's mom once thanking him for taking a "chance" on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he's also the one who's learning24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place of his absent colleague,D Callari was an expert in Down syndrome25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyoneD. He was influenced deeply by his brother26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A. Grateful B Sympathetic. C. Cautious D. Critical27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boyB. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainerD. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndromeCBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues arelikely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida's College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night's sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. "When you're tired, you are either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself." says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. "This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, "she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. It's not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with.28. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home B Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures. D More exercise and sleep29. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who is easy to get tired.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work outC. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.D A person who often argues with colleagues30. The underlined word "counterbalance" in Paragraph 5 is doe sn’t in meaning toA. make use ofB. take control ofC. keep up with D make up for31. What can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.DGoogle, one of the world's outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network, Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through Googles building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn't learn. Once you understand how the system works，it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr. Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50,000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection. Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, "It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says. "It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings, "he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.32. How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.C. They used Google's BMS to find out the owner of the building.D. They connected their own software to the building to run Google.33. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention ofA analyzing some immoral problemsB. explaining the reasons for energy savingsC. entering Google's building to save more energyD. telling Google about the Wharf 7 office's hidden danger34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web securityB. The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.C. The attack on building management systems happens all over the world.D. There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well35. What is the author’s attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A. Negative. B Ambiguous C. Indifferent D Favorable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷
广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doc tor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市西关外国语学校2017-2018学年度下学期期中考试初二英语试卷(无答案)
广州市西关外国语学校2017-2018学年度下学期期中考试初二英语试卷（全卷100分）一、单项选择(共15 小题; 每小题0.5 分，满分7.5 分)以1~15 各题所給的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1._________ my son failed in the match, _________ he tried his best.A. Although, butB. Although,/C. But, 1D./,12. Tom __________ his homework before ten o'clock in the evening every day.A.is made to finishB. makes finishC. makes to finishD. is made finish3. ---Why did you buy another newspaper, Mike? You had asked me to buy one this morning.---Oh, sorry. I ________ you to do that.A.forgot askingB. forgot to askC.remembered to askD. remembered asking4. I don't mind ___________ some housework at home.A. to do B doing C. did D.do5. Allan lets me _______ photos of him when he plays basketball.A. to takeB. takeC. takesD. taking6. He spent a lot of money __________ books and magazines.A. buyB.to buyC. boughtD. buying7. You ________ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. are lookedB. were lookedC. lookD. look at8. We had a rest before ___________ the meeting again.A. startingB.to startC. startedD. start9. This English song __________ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD.is often sung10. The winter in Guangzhou is ______ cold _______ that in Harbin.A. as, asB. so, asC. not as, asD. not as, like11. I ________ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. giveB. was givingC. was givenD. have given12. I didn't drive to work yesterday because the car __________.A. was broken downB. broke downC. has brokenD. broke13. __________ delicious food for others always makes her very happy.A. CookB. CooksC. CookedD. Cooking14. As the school sports meeting is coming, it's important for us _______ basketball more often.A. practice playingB. to practice playingC. to practice to playD. practicing playing15.Young children must ____________.A. look after wellB. be looked wellC. looked well afterD. be looked after well二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。
广州市西关外国语初二上册Unit 1单元测试卷(缺答案)-精选学习文档
西关外国语初二第一单元测试二、音标题第一节：找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
11. A. flag B. France C. sad D. fat12. A. speak B. meat C. ready D. please13. A. tooth B. cook C. book D. foot14. A. brown B. best C. below D. climb15. A. twice B. life C. like D. practice第二节：找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词。
16. A. grade B. band C. again D. break17. A. policeman B. along C. bamboo D. actor18. A. guitar B. seldom C. usually D. practice19. A. daily B. article C. market D. together20. A. photo B. because C. remember D. important三、语言知识与运用第一节：单项选择21. – Sam, you must be hungry. Would you like ________ to eat?-- Yes, I want to have some noodles.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing22. The mother made her baby ________ by making faces.A. to smileB. smiledC. smilesD. smile23. I hardly see ________ water in the bottle.A. someB. anyC. manyD. much24. This plant doesn’t need much water to grow. It can live ________ dry weather.A. inB. onC. withD. for25. The football team played well. But they didn’t ________ the match.A. scoreB. doC. succeedD. win26. – When shall we meet again next time, Monday or Tuesday?A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Any27. The moonlight is shinning ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. past28. – Is there ________ in today’s magazine?-- Yes. Premier Li Keqiang saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May 25th.A. anything special; hundreds of; onB. something special; hundreds of; inC. special anything; hundreds of; onD. anything special; hundreds of; in29. We can learn ________ the life of the old man ________ his pictures.A. about; fromB. from; aboutC. about; aboutD. from; from30. ________ people like going shopping while ________ people like staying at home.A. Some, othersB. Some, otherC. Some, the othersD. Some, the other31. If you have ________ trouble, please let me know.A. someB. everyC. noD. any32. My brother has ________ ability to look after himself well now.A. aB. /C. anD. the33. Just ________ to think and try. I’m sure you can be successful one day.A. rememberB. rememberedC. rememberingD. remembers34. After ________ shopping, Judy went home with ________.A. four hour’s; happyB. four hours; happinessC. four-hour; happinessD. four hours; happy35. When we feel angry or ________, we may not want to eat.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. excitement36. Several hours ________, we got to a small village.A. inB. afterC. laterD. soon37. Plants and animals are very important ________ us.A. toB. forC. ofD. about38. Everyone in our class ________ the Maths teacher very much.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked39. She felt tired. ________, she washed all the clothes before going to bed.A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. And40. – Please bring little Tom next time you come to China.-- ________, thank you.A. I willB. I hope soC. That’s rightD. My pleasure第二节：语法选择Do you admire any genius for his great mind? Throughout history, there have been many people ____41____ abilities are beyond the average people. Some of them are military（军事的）geniuses, such as Julius Caesars（凯撒大帝）. Some of them are good at such important areas ____42____ maths, physics, or medicine. ____43____ are literary geniuses, such as Shakespeare, whose work continues to ____44____ today. Although there is no complete agreement on what ____45____ a great mind, in people’s opinion, the greatest people have been those who are good at ____46____ fields. Among these famous people, Leonardo da Vinci is good example.Leonardo da Vinci is often considered as one of ___47_____ minds in history, partly because of his great effort. He achieved his success ____48____ a painter. He was famous for his paintings, such as Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. ____49____, he was an architect and engineer. He designed war machines and bridges and thought of the idea of tank and helicopter. His ideas were ahead of his own time. Leonardo kept his private life be a secret. ____50____, his extraordinary powers of invention as well as all other aspects of his life attracted the curiosity（好奇）of others.41. A. who B. whose C. which D. that42. A. like B. for C. as D. with43. A. The other B. The others C. Other D. Others44. A. read B. reading C. be read D. be reading45. A. make B. made C. making D. makes46. A. a great deal of B. many C. much D. a lot47. A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. the greater48. A. as B. for C. to D. with49. A. Except for B. Expect C. Beside D. Besides50. A. and B. So C. But D. However四、完型填空Have you ever heard of a museum only for mustard（芥末）? Now let’s check it out.A visit to Wisconsin in the USA isn’t____51____ without spending some time in the National Mustard Museum. These are many kinds of mustard in it, it is ____52____ with mustard fans. In the museum, you can even buy very special mustard that you can ____53____ find in your local supermarket. The museum is a huge family of mustard from over 60 countries in the world. Also, the visitors can enjoy hundreds of things that have to do with ____54____. It is unbelievable, isn’t it? What’s even more ____55____ is that you can taste mustard in the museum. Some mustard has the ____56____ of chocolate, blue cheese or others. You can ____57____ whatever taste you can think of! Why was there such a museum? The ____58____ of the museum, Barry Levenson, said it was because of his favourite team, the Boston Red Sox. After the team ____59____ a very important game, Barry walked sadly at a supermarket, thinking of the meaning of life. When he ____60____ the mustard area, he heard a voice—“If you collect us, they will come. He made it. Now the museum is one of the most popular places in Wisconsin, the USA.51. A. peaceful B. perfect C. safe D. strange52. A. popular B. bad C. new D. careful53. A. forever B. simply C. actually D. never54. A. American B. bread C. mustard D. flowers55. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. amazing56. A. shape B. size C. taste D. collection57. A. try B. guess C. search D. hold58. A. owner B. visitor C. fan D. reporter59. A. started B. lost C. cleaned D. passed60. A. counted B. protected C. cleaned D. passed五、阅读理解AWe won’t see these animals around today. Some of them were as tall a house, some were as heavy as ten elephants and others were nearly as long as six cars. Who were they? Dinosaurs.Dinosaurs were once the biggest land animals on the earth. They lived millions of years ago, long before people began to live in the world.There were many different kinds of dinosaurs. Some of them ate plants. The huge brontosaurus（雷龙）was one of these. Its name means “thunder lizard.” It was called this because its big feet made a noise like thunder when it walked. Other dinosaurs ate meat. The tyrannosaurus rex（暴龙）was the king of hunter. This is why he was called “rex”. The word “rex” means “king”. The tyrannosaurus rex had long shape teeth.Whatever the reason, the only place we can come face to face with a dinosaur today is in a museum.61. What can we know about the brontosaurus?A. It ate plants.B. It had a big nose.C. It made light noise when walking.D. It had long sharp teeth.62. The biggest questions about dinosaurs is ________.A. how tall they wereB. how much they weighedC. what color they wereD. why they disappeared63. The underline phrase “froze to death” means ________.A. died of hungerB. died of coldC. died of illnessD. died of thirst64. What of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dinosaurs were the biggest land animal on the Earth.B. The tyrannosaurus rex was the king of the hunters.C. The word rex means “thunder lizard”.D. Many scientists agree a meteor hit the Earth and killed dinosaurs.65. What’s the best title for this passage?A. DinosaursB. The Tyrannosaurus RexC. How Dinosaurs Died outD. Museum of DinosaursBThere are some famous rivers in the world. The Congo River of America is one of them. Here are some facts about this river.The Congo River is the deepest river in the world. The Congo River, also known as the Zaire River, gets its name from the fact that it runs through the Congo rainforest of Africa. This river comes the high lands and mountains of the East American Ocean. The river runs through nine African countries. Being the second largest river in Africa, the Congo River is of great importance to the American ecosystem. Many forests and plants live on the river and many people also live on the river. As this river runs through African countries, one can notice that the water in this river is mostly warm, which is different from water in other rivers.A look at the geography of different water bodies on the planet show some interesting facts about them. For example, Africa is also home to the longest river in the world—River Nile, which is 1,212 miles longer than the Congo River. South America’s Amazon River is the largest river in the world. With an average discharge of 219,000 cubic meters per second. There are many surprising facts about our planet, and the deepest river on the planet is just one of them.66. Where is Congo River?A. In AfricaB. In AsiaC. In AmecicaD. In Europe67. Which of the following about the Congo River is NOT true?A. It is 2,920 miles long.B. It runs through nine counties.C. It is the longest river in the world.D. It is the deepest river in the world.68. How long is River Nile?A. 1,212 milesB. 1,708 milesC. 2,920 milesD. 4,132 miles69. Which is the largest river in the world?A. The Congo RiverB. River NileC. Amazon RiverD. The Parana River70. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Some famous river in the world.B. The water bodies on our planet.C. Africa’s most important river.D. Some facts about water.第二卷六、单词拼写1. When we were having a rest beside the road, we saw a car s________ run to the tree.2. The computer is p________ the most important things of the 20th century.3. There is n________ in the classroom because it is Sunday.4. I want to be a s________ because I like physics most.5. He was b________ in a rich family, but he always lives a simple life.6. My breakfast always ________ (include) milk and fruit.7. They finally ________ (win) the match and got the prize yesterday.8. The little boy had good ________ (art) ability when he was young.9. Albert Einstein is a great ________ (invent) and he has many inventions.10. He comes from Italy and he is an ________.(Italy)七、完成句子1. 我们花了3个小时才完成这项任务。
2018年广东省英语模拟试卷(一) 广东一模
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get aroundKids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what's special for the kids isn't quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all havet he night you're looking for. Our fun-loving kid’s instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$75 per child. Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call970-3490210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk's Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-68021. What is special about Kids Night Out?A. It opens only in winter. B it's in the town center.C. It offers many games.D. It gives parents an interesting night.22. What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A. Read some extraordinary stories.B. Know the names of different snacks.C. Contact it ahead of time.D. Arrive before 8:00 pm.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the free bus system.B. To promote some fun programs.C. To compare the nightlife items.D. To encourage more outdoor activities.BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client (客户). He's his "little brother". Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one‘s watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker’s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it cameto sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. "I know how it feels, "Callari said. "Society tells you that you can't do this, you can’t do that. "When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “can't”The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it's callari's job to keep him focused. "If Parker can do it, if he's having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, ‘Why can't I do that?” Callari said. “That's the whole task right now.”Callari recalls parker's mom once thanking him for taking a "chance" on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he's also the one who's learning24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place of his absent colleague,D Callari was an expert in Down syndrome25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyoneD. He was influenced deeply by his brother26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A. Grateful B Sympathetic. C. Cautious D. Critical27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boyB. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainerD. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndromeCBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida's College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad night's sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. "When you're tired, you are either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself." says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. "This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home, "she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. It's not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with.28. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home B Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures. D More exercise and sleep29. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who is easy to get tired.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work outC. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.D A person who often argues with colleagues30. The underlined word "counterbalance" in Paragraph 5 is doesn’t in meaning toA. make use ofB. take control ofC. keep up with D make up for31. What can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.DGoogle, one of the world's outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasn’t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network, Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through Googles building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn't learn. Once you understand how the system works，it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr. Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50,000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection. Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, "It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says. "It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings, "he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.32. How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.C. They used Google's BMS to find out the owner of the building.D. They connected their own software to the building to run Google.33. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention ofA analyzing some immoral problemsB. explaining the reasons for energy savingsC. entering Google's building to save more energyD. telling Google about the Wharf 7 office's hidden danger34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web securityB. The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.C. The attack on building management systems happens all over the world.D. There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well35. What is the author’s atti tude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A. Negative. B Ambiguous C. Indifferent D Favorable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018广一模英语+答案
2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷满分120分，韦试用时120分钟⑪注意事项.1.本试卷分矣丨卷I选择题）和第II雀（非选择题｝两部九答卷前’時牛务必将门C的衅乳哥生号"考场皓和庵位号填写住务题卡h册2B鉛芒将试在类中八A〕览涂祢許題卡榊应位置卜，用2B铅笔在V考生号”处填涂考生号信息点*修改时须用據皮擦干净. 阂笔试不考听力，第！卷从第二部分的“阅读理常开始.试题序号从-2产开始N作答削］卷时.选出毎小题答案后，用2B铅笔住答题卡上対应题打选顶的捋峯信息点涂黑;如需要改动*用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案.菩案不能答在试卷上V第【I卷必须用鹅色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，特案必须写在拎题卡衿题II指毎区威内相应位汽上：如需改动.先划掉原来的答案*然后再写匕新答案「下准便用钻笔和涂改液不按以匕要求作答无效.4*考生必须保证答题弋的執洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回,第I卷第二部分阅读理解］共萌节「满分40分｝第竹（共15小®j;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读F列短疋,从每題所给的仏B、C和DPU个选项中.选出胡件选项°A11^ nc secret that your personal chanicterislics directly urtwt how you interact with the world — but you nti^hl be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts （hijik thut your personality can even ;*fleet how yuii exercise and inlluaice what spoils are suitable tbr you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people maj be more uncom fort able with proup cxcrci'ic classes nr team sports where they feci their evory move is being observed- Additionally, they may feel more upset over an TiKfkctive or poor workout, says researcher ElaineFor such pe＜）ple, individual or non-competitive iLctivities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A l^ersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach' to exercise .This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injuiy.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress・ They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to deVbte enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious・Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fi:ncss plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics・ Jusl keep in mind what you like・21.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A.They will feel like they arc being evaluated.B.They doif t like socialising with other people.C・ They don't consider themselves to be athletic・D. They fear they'll be let down by their tcainmates.22.Type A personalities can be best described as _______ .mittedB. flexibleC. iiidcpendentD. sensitive23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To help people understand what personality type they arc・B・ To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits・C.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise・D.To describe ditlcrent types of workouts that arc available today.BAt first sight Alma Deutschcr. a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work af age six. first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average・Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as "little Mozart'" by the music world.Alma's operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her C inderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song・ **ln my Cinder 11 a, she sings the beginning of a ballad— but at midnight she flees ・ Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad."The opera was first perfbnned in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then clcvcn-ycar-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, one in Austria and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young. Alma is not worried・ She says, "Of course I have to work hard・ Bui all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when 1 work hard, 1 work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage/'Ahna's musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Iler parents recall that as an 18-nionth-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children s rhyme 7\vinkle Twuikle Little Sian However, Alma's abilities only gained intcniational attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requests and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed "little Mozart M. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. I hey would instead prefer her to be called "a composer and musician'1・Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, "There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma." Regardless of what she calls herself, the tw elve-year-old is changing (he world of music forever?24.Whal do we know about Alma Dcutschcf?A.She conies from a famous musical family.B.She has shown great musical talent from a young age・C.She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D・ She has adapted some famous works of classical music・25.How did Alma get to be widely known?A.Through an online video.B. By performing on television・C. By putting on an opera・D・ Through her parents* promotion.26.What is Alma s attitude towards her success?A.She is still unsatisfied with her performance・B.She is uncomfortable with so much pressure・C.She is modest about her musical achievements.D.She is proud to have become a professional musician.27.What can wc infer about Alma s parents?A.They are very well-educated people・B.They are protective of their daughter.C・ They have pushed Alma to take up music.D・ They have made a good life plan for Alma・CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away・ Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in ils Gonscquunccb for work than ever be lure ・Bui ihis is Jiothing new ・People have always viewed the technological changes that take place dunng their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever have happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist （经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spent most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available・ In 丨98& one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers・Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdoin. the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, wc arc seeing the remm of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change・ They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or arc bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is little evidence to support such beliefs・ Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours lhey work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise・There arc good reasons why wc should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work・ New tcchnohgies always cauj>c job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available・One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies・With the introduction of these technologies, goods and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers・ Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers arc needed to make them・ Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise・So. the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people s fburs.28.What is the function of the second paragraph?A.To explain the importance of developing new technology.B.To show how technology affected employment in the past.C.To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious・I). To give historical examples of unncccssary r fear about neu technology.29.How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. Confusing.B. Reliable.C. Stable.D. Viiriable.3(). According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A.There are more goods for people to choose fhuri.B.There is more demand for new skills in the cconomy・C・ Prcxiuctivity improvements help raise workers * salaries.【).Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption・31 ・ What is the author^ opinion about the introduction of new technology?A.It does not have an effect on most people's jobs・B.Its benefits arc usually not worth the introduction・C.it usually leads to a significant increase in employment・D.Its danger to people's employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy. nut. and coconut milk. These products arc popular with consumers who cannot drink cows' milk for health reasons, as well as with [hose concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free (非乳制的)options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk・based products like cheese or yogurt・ However, these shoncomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory?Pcrumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows' milkalternatives, particularly for cheese・ For (iandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza・ Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some ^really bad" dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich・The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided （o join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products・ In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast （酵母）.This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelflife and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company's website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84% less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow・p「oduccd version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there arc already numerous good cows' milk alternatives available to consumers ・32・The underlined word “those" in paragraph 1 refers to.A.alternativesB. people C・ products D. reasons33.The company's founders were motivated to make the new product because of ___________ ・A・ lheir deep concern for the environmentB.ihcir worry that farm animals were poorly ircaiedC・ the over-consumption of the dairy -based products【）.the poor taste of dairy・fircc cheese presently available34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy・bascd ones・C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage・D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow's milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk, Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows笫二节（共5小题;每小题2分・满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文麻的选项中选出能填入空白处的讯件选项。
广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校2015-2016学年七年级第二学期期中测试英语试题(无听力部分)
2015-2016学年第二学期荔湾区西关外国语学校初一年级期中测试试题编辑：梁树凤，罗颖诗校对：陈雪云一、听力(略)二、音标题（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）第一节找出下列单词划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）11. A. cheerful B. here C. idea D. bear12. A. poor B. door C. sure D. tour13. A. change B. bag C. orange D. job14. A. school B. China C. chair D. much15. A. these B. bath C. think D. health第二节找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）16. A. discuss B. against C. experiment D. chemical17. A. person B. excellent C. prefer D. probably18. A. greeting B. support C. Europe D. perfect19. A. valuable B. return C. apologize D. appear20. A. nothing B. disease C. continue D. receiver三、语言知识与运用（共2节，共10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）21. --- Do you like __________ movie Gone with the Wind?--- No, it is __________ old movie. I don’t like it.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a22. --- When is Teachers’ Day in your country?--- It’s __________ September 10th. It’s the time for us __________ “thank you” to our teachers.A. in; sayingB. on; to sayC. on; sayingD. in; to say23. London, the capital __________ the UK. It is a city __________ many places of interest.A. from; ofB. of; forC. of; withD. for; of24. Yesterday’s concert was wonderful. __________, I missed the beginning.A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. However25. Why not __________ to Hong Kong this year? It is famous __________ a shopping paradise.A. to go; ofB. go; forC. to go; forD. go; as26. The table is __________; she made it __________.A. her; herselfB. her; hersC. hers; herselfD. hers; hers27. Eating all kinds of fruit and vegetables __________ your health.A. are good forB. are good atC. is good forD. is good at28. I can’t decide it now. Please give me __________ tim e to think about it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few29. If you finish __________ the report, you can go home.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to write30. --- Please try your best to __________ my son, Doctor Black!--- Don't worry. We __________ how to help her now.A. saving; discussB. save; are discussingC. saving; are discussingD. save; discuss第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2018年广州西关外国语英语一模试题缺答案
2019年广州市西关外国语中学第二学期初三英语综合测试题（一）一、语法选择Tourists these days are crowding into the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo to see a monkey that looks like Beckham, one of 1 most famous football players in the world. The lovely 2 monkey has become the NanjingHongshan Forest Zoo,s own new celebrity（名人）.The monkey 3 a lot of hair, and she is very lovely. The mostinteresting thing is that she looks a lot like David Beckham. That,s why now the little monkey attracts 4 tourists who are rushing into the zoo to see her. Zookeepers are 5 at the resemblance （相似）between the littlemonkey and Beckham. So 6 give the little monkey a very special name - Harper Seven 7 is the sameof the football star,s little daughter,s.In fact, Harper Seven, the lovely monkey, was left alone as soon as she 8 born. Her mother died. She wasvery tiny 9 she first arrived at the zoo. Luckily, the zookeepers quickly stepped to care 10 her. ButSeven might never 11 into an existing group because she was abandoned （被抛弃的）.So the keepers had toraise her 12. After just two or three months, she was much healthier. Now Harper Seven is strong enough13 on her own. The keepers said that she 14 have contact with the outside world now and she doeswell in it. She enjoys 15 with people very much. She has got a lot of fans from all over the world, just likeBeckham.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. six months old B. six-month-old C. six-months old D. six months-old3. A. had B. have C. has D. will have4. A. a large number of B. much C. a great deal of D. a large amount of5. A. surprised B. surprisedly C. surprising D. surprise6. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they7. A. that B. who C. why D. what8. A. is B. was C. are D. were9. A. if B. because C. when D. until10. A. for B. with C. to D. on11. A. accept B. accepted C. is accepted D. be accepted12. A. separation B. separate C. separately D. separating13. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living14. A. must B. should C. could D. need15. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing二、完形填空Dear Seth,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something 16 in what I am going to share with you.Life can be 17 There will be people in your life who won,t be very nice. They,ll 18 you becauseyou are different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be 19 by those you love. Ihope you don,t have to face these too much, but such things happen.Be open to life anyway. You will find cruelty （残忍）and pain in your journey through life, but don' t let that stop you from finding new things. Don't retreat（退却）from life, and don′t 20 or wall yourself off. Be open to newthings, new experiences, and new people. You,ll fail many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will21 many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success.You will meet many people who will try to do 22 than you, in school, in college, and at work. They,ll tryto have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To 23 life is a competition. However, I believe life isa journey. If you always try your best to 24 others, you're wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life insteadand you will make it a journey of happiness, of learning and of love.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are 25 a really wonderful journey, and I will always bethere for you.16. A. familiar B. valuable C. normal D. interesting17. A. unkind B. peaceful C. equal D. simple18. A. look at B. run after C. laugh at D. look after19. A. hurt B. found C. accepted D. impressed20. A. forgive B. struggle C. compete D. hide21. A. enjoy B. try C. miss D. meet22. A. earlier B. better C. less D. faster23. A. you B. me C. him D. them24. A. change B. pardon C. follow D. beat25. A. starting B. destroying C. finishing D. replacing三、阅读第一节阅读理解Seven years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat. Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn,t working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn,t have any classes. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldn,t breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Penny,s throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny,s life. He didn,t know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin's life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence^合）！ 26. What happened during the baseball game?A. Penny fell down. C. Kevin hit someone. 27. Why was Penny at the game?A. She liked playing baseball. C. Her son was playing baseball.28. What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?C. He worked as a firefighter.D. He worked in a restaurant.29. From the last paragraph we know that.A. Penny couldn,t breathe because she was frightenedB. Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throatC. Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunchD. Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment 30. What can we learn from the story?A. No pain, no gain.B. It is better to give than to take.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. God helps those who help others.BThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to yourB. Penny,s son was hit. D. Kevin,s heart stoppedB. Her son,s friend is the player. D. She was working as a nurse. A. He studied at school. B. He had some exams.health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine （咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee（IOC）（国际奥委会）has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.31.From the passage we can know that.A.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers, studyB.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagersC.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks32.people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that.A.they have lots of caffeine in themB.they are said to be helpful to healthC.they have beautiful colors and cool namesD.they can keep them awake and better at sports33.Which of the following can take place of the underlined word “discouraged”?A. dislikedB. helpedC. stoppedD. encouraged34.People should not drink too much energy drinks mainly because of.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers35.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Energy Drinks Are UsefulB. Energy Drinks Helps TeenagersC. Energy Drinks---Be CarefulD. Energy Drinks---Good for HealthYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead.Of course he isn't dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are calledstuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress. Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft plastic.But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntmen's success depen（careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff （悬崖）a thousand feet high. His parachute （降落伞）failed to open, and he was killed.In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls too!36.Stuntmen are those who.A.often dress up as actorsB.prefer to lead dangerous livesC.often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD.often fight each other for their lives37.Stuntmen earn their living by.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fat moving trains38.When a stuntman falls from a high building.A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right39.Which of the following is the main reason of a successful performance?A. StrengthB. ExactnessC. SpeedD. Carefulness40.What can be inferred from the author,s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D.The cliff is too high.DFor thousands of years, poetry has been one of the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.Recently, a popular TV show --------- Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now let,s interview somepeople and listen to what they said.41.Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?A. Wu YishuB. Bai RuyunC. Wang ZilongD. Ye Fei42.Where does Bai Ruyun come from?A. Shanghai.B. XingtaiC. ShijiazhuangD. Anqing43.How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?A. 34 years.B. 2 years.C. 36 years.D. 32 years.44.What do we know about Ye Fei?A.He can recite more than 2019 Chinese poems fluently.B.He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.C.He studied in Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.D.He answered all the questions correctly in all competition.45.Which of the following is TRUE ?A.Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui.B.Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.C.Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang.D.Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard. 第二节阅读填空Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don,t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don,t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.46.Be honest; be generous （宽宏大量的）；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.47. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds outthat you haven,t been honest, you may lose your friend,s trust. Good friends always count onone another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests.48. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.49. You must try to put yourself in your friend,s place so you can understand the problem better.50.But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you mustpractice honesty, generosity and understanding.A.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelingsB.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rulesC.No two friendships are ever exactly the sameD.So to be a friend you must listen and understandE.Friends must be able to trust one another四、写作第一节单词拼写51.I miss my family and really feel l without any friends in this new city.52.It took my sister a long time to d which shoes to buy at the store.52.1have only practiced driving for a few times. I don't think I am r for my driving test yet.54. The boy shows great talent in drawing, and his parents want him to be an a when he grows up.55. W the help of my teachers, I passed all the final exams.56. France is f for its fine food and wine. They are well-known all over the world.第二节完成句子57.世界上越来越多的人将会接受中国的“二十四节气”。
2021年广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语实验学校中考英语一模试卷
2021年广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语实验学校中考英语一模试卷1.（问答题）Spending two or three hours（1）___ outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of （2）___ short-sighted （近视） a research study shows.It challenges the belief that short-sightedness （3）___ by computer use,watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe （4）___ sunlight is good for people'seyes.They compared the vision and habits of 100（5）___ children in Singapore and Australia.In all,30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted-this rate was ten times（6）___ than Australian children.（7）___ groups spent a similar amount of time reading,watching television and playing computer games.（8）___ ，the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor Ian Morgan, （9）___ is from the Australian Research Councils Vision Centre,said, "Humans are（10）___ long-sighted,but when people begin to go to school and spend （11）___ or no time outdoors,the number of short-sighted people （12）___ larger.We're also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason（13）___ that city children spend less time outdoors."Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.However,why does （14）___ outside prevent us（15）___ becoming short-sighted？Scientists believe that natural light has something helpful for people's eyes.（1）A.on playing B.play C.to play D.playing（2）A.become B.became C.becoming D.becomes （3）A.caused B.is caused C.causes D.causing（4）A.how B.why C.whether D. /（5）A.7-years-old B.7-year old C.7 year-old D.7-year-old （6）A.his B.higher C.highly D.more highly （7）A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All（8）A.Therefore B.However C.Though D.Thus（9）A.whom B.which C.who D.that（10）A.naturally B.nature C.natural D.natured （11）A.more B.many C.much D.little（12）A.gets B.getting C.got D.get（13）A.maybe B.may be C.may D.are（14）A.play B.played C.playing D.being played （15）A.off B.out of C.from D.with2.（填空题）I was 16 years old when my family had moved to Southern California a year before.As a teenager,I was angry and rebellious （叛逆） with （1）___ regard for anything my parents say.（2）___ many teenagers,I struggled against anything that didn't （3）___ my picture of the world.One night,after a difficult day,I stormed into my room,shut the door and got into bed.As I lay down in my bed,my hands slipped under my（4）___ .There was an envelope.I pulled it out and on the envelope,it said, "To（5）___ when you are alone."Since I was（6）___ ，and no one would know whether I read it or not,I opened it.It said, "Mike.I know life was hard right now.I know you are frustrated that we don't do everything right.I also know I love you completely.I am here for you if you ever need to （7）___ ，and if you don't,that's OK.Just know that I will always be（8）___ that you are my son.I love you and that will never（9）___ .Mom."Today when the seas of life get（10）___ ，I know just under my pillow there is that calming love—consistent,unconditional loves—that changes life.（1）A.little B.much C.some D.all（2）A.As B.Like C.With D.After（3）A.stand for B.rely on C.agree with D.take over （4）A.bed B.pillow C.arm D.blanket （5）A.copy B.read C.answer D.accept （6）A.busy B.angry C.free D.alone（7）A.think B.relax C.change D.talk（8）A.proud B.regretful C.sad D.sure（9）A.continue B.happen C.change D.appear （10）A.peaceful B.hard C.stormy D.full3.（填空题）One cold winter night in Shanghai,I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work.I was having trouble with my job in the bank.As I walked,I thought seriously about giving up living there.City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets,I felt very small and cold,I began running.Both to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger.Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.Suddenly,I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly.All I saw was a shining streetlight.Still the noise had made me nervous,so I started to run faster.When I reached home,I realized whatthe noise had been.It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Now I wasn't cold or tired anymore.I ran back to where I'd heard the noise.Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes,my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search,I heard the garbage truck come to me.When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Chen？" I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name？The door opened,and out jumped a small red-haired man "Is this what you're looking for？" he asked,holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed.But I had got my wallet back.I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.（1）One cold winter night,the writer felt ___ when she was back home after work.A.cold and sickB.lucky and helpfulC.excited and cheerfulD.disappointed ant helpless（2）What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets？ ___A.She lost her wallet unknowingly.B.Someone had stolen her wallet.C.She was stopped by a garbage truck driver.D.She found some homeless people following her.（3）From the reading,we can infer（推断） that the writer ___ .A.would stop working at nightB.would stay on in ShanghaiC.would make friends with cleanersD.would give up her job at the bank4.（填空题）To many people,art is a human expression of creativity.But in recent years,you may have read news about artificial intelligence （AI） creating its own art,such as painting or writing poems.Some people worry that AI might someday replace artists.But this worry seems to be unnecessary,at least for now.Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool.Instead of replacing artists,AI is bringing artists more possibilities.A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention.AI was used to create the music based on the protein （蛋白质） structure of COVID-19.The music lasted nearly two hours.The project was led by Markus Buehler,an American musician and MIT professor of engineering.He assigned（指定） a unique note（独特的音符） to each amino acid（氨基酸） is theprotein.The AI then translated these notes into music.Listeners found the project "mind-blowing". "It allows me to see the virus in a new way," said one listener.This surprising combination（结合） between science and art could not be achieved without AI.As The Verge wrote, "AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways,creating things beyond what they have ever thought was possible before."Apart from creating imaginative works,AI can also take care of repetitive tasks for artists.For example,in the comic and cartoon industries,there are now AI tools that can automatically（自动） color in black-and-white line drawings.Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup,it can give artists room to experiment by cutting down the time it takes to color each picture.As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip. "Art of every kind has always been influenced by technological developments."AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if it's welcomed and not unfairly feared.（1）According to the passage,AI can't ___ now.A.write poemsB.paintC.take the place of artistsD.create music（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ___A.AI created a piece of music about COVID-19.B.Many of AI's art creations are beyond artists Imagination.C.Science and art can be combined with the help of AI.D.Markus Buehler was not a professor of engineering,but a musician.（3）The underlined phrase "Apart from" in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by "___ ".A.BesidesB.Instead ofC.Because ofD.According to（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ ___A.Technological developments have greatly influenced people's daily life.B.AI has been widely used in science research.C.Al is bringing more help to the art world as a useful tool.D.AI's creativity has caused more and mare worries.5.（填空题）About National Geographic KidsNational Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for today's kids!Each issue is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife,adventures,otherkids,animals,sports,science,technology,wonderful places in the world,popular culture,and more cool stuff-all designed to keep kids reading,thinking,learning and having fun!For ages 6-12Every edition of National Geographic Kids contains a superb combination of photos,fun facts,and articles presented in a cheery style,making it perfect for keeping kids' attention.Your children can explore ancient civilizations on one page,come face-to-face with overseas wildlife on another,and turn the next page to do projects,which are often perfect for homework.There are always plenty of gross interesting facts about animals that your children are certain to share with you,or they can turn to the page that gives them the low-down on their favorite star. National Geographic Kids Magazine Subscription（订阅）Bill Me Later Available-No Credit Card Required!1 Year （12 Issues） Newsstand：＄49.90＄24.95You Save：50%100% Satisfaction Guarantee（保证）Your purchase（购买） of National Geographic Kids is backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee.If you （or your recipient） are not completely satisfied with your magazine,let us know and we will do whatever it takes to make it right-even 100% cash refund if you choose. —Irv Lecher,CEO and Founder of Magazine LineMagazine OverviewSubscribe to National Geographic Kids magazine-the best-selling kids' magazine in the world!A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for young readers,who are interested in the world around them.（1）How will the Magazine Line staff deal with dissatisfied purchasers？ ___A.Give a 100% cash refund immediately.B.Offer a 50% discount to them.C.Do everything to satisfy them.D.Allow them to cancel subscription.（2）Which description is true about National Geographic Kids？ ___A.It is a perfect gift for readers.B.It adds to kids' homework.C.It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand.D.It refers to many fields.（3）From the passage we learn that ___ .A.Each issue is jam-packed with funny stories"—all designed to keep kids reading and thinking.B.You need to own a Credit Card if you want to subscribe National Geographic Kid Magazine.C.A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for readers,who are interested the science around them.D.National Geographic Kids magazine is the best-selling kids' magazine in the world.（4）Who is the article mainly intended for？ ___A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Manager.6.（填空题）Reading Oliver James' Affluenza,I thought about what often happens at home.My 12-year-old daughter is in tears."I have so take a test tomorrow.I don't understand any of it," she cries out.After shouting and shutting her door,she calms down enough to go through her notes.The following dry I ask her how the test went and the just says "OK，I got a nine"."Wow.well done!" I say,before she finishes with "But I never get a ten!"According to James,this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development,which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money.To test this,I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests.She looked at me as if I was thick. "Well,if I don't get good grades,I won't be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff."I was quite surprised,because I don't consider myself a pushy parent.But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright.He points to the Danish system （体制）of education as a better model.Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.For me,I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle,recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules,yet I have lived a happy life.What I really needed to learn at school was how to make polite conversations,or how to avoid getting into debt or how to develop good personality.This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind.And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests,something more like Tongjon.Tongjon has been developed in some Korean private schools.It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea,and indeed in many other school systems around the world.As the Russian poet Pushkin said," Inspiration（灵感）is needed in geometry（几何学）just as much as in poetry "，and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them .（1）What does the writer probably think of his/her daughter？ ___A.She sets herself a goal too high to reach.B.She should be more polite to her parents.C.She is hard-working but not very bright.D.She takes her grades much too seriously.（2）What does the word "obsession" in paragraph 3 mean？ ___A.A plain and unavoidable fact.B.A satisfied and very proud state.C.A practical and widely-used way.D.A fixed and often unreasonable idea.（3）What can we infer from the passage？ ___A.Social skills are as important as high grades.B.Interest in grades can shake self-confidence.C.The writer regrets not having studied hard at school.D.Danish educational system is for very smart students.（4）The writer wants to tell us that ___ .A.learning happily is the key to self-development.B.top marks may be helpful to increase one's interest.C.tests should be improved to give children inspiration.cation should meet one's needs for word and money.7.（问答题）Do you know about chemical change？It means one kind of thing changes into another completely different kind of thing.For example,when we burn wood or cook something,materials will be changed.（1）___The food we eat has many different natural materials and they could be changed in some ways.If a change influences the food's materials and make new materials,it is a chemical change. （2）___ The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients（材料） and baking them together.（3）___ They are flour,sugar,salt,baking soda,baking powder and spices.Flour gives the cake structure.Sugar helps to make it sweet.Salt strengthens the cake better.Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise.Next,the carrots may be added to the cake.（4）___ The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs.The oil makes the cake soft and moist.Eggs serve two purposes—the whiteshelp the cake to rise,while the yolks give it creamy texture. （5）___Once the cake mixture is formed,it's poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven.The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes to take place.The cake is finished and the ingredients cannot be separated.A.In the course of making cakes,the dry ingredients are mixed first.B.All of these ingredients form a mixture.C.To get a closer look at the chemical change of baking,let's watch how a carrot cake is made.D.People can discover chemical changes every day in the kitchen.E.These help give the carrot cake its flavor,texture （口感），and color.8.（问答题）Many scientists find that colors can change people's feelings.It's very interesting.Some colors can make people feel relaxed,and some colors can make people feel n （1）___ .Now,this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.For example,school walls are always p（2）___ green because green makes students feel relaxed.It is also good for the students' e（3）___ .Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason.Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food,but also have to know how to make money.Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies.The color red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red f（4）___ or walls.Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,so they spend more time eating.Loud music may be nice at first,but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat q（5）___ and leave.Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants,use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.9.（问答题）广州是一个受全世界游客欢迎的城市之一。
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2017年广州市西关外国语中学第二学期初三英语综合测试题（一）一、语法选择Tourists these days are crowding into the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo to see a monkey that looks like Beckham, one of ____1____ most famous football players in the world. The lovely ____2____ monkey has become the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo’s own new celebrity（名人）. The monkey ____3____ a lot of hair, and she is very lovely. The most interesting thing is that she looks a lot like David Beckham. That’s why now the little monkey attracts____4____ tourists who are rushing into the zoo to see her. Zookeepers are ____5____ at the resemblance（相似）between the little monkey and Beckham. So ____6____ give the little monkey a very special name – Harper Seven ____7____ is the same of the football star’s little daughter’s.In fact, Harper Seven, the lovely monkey, was left alone as soon as she____8____ born. Her mother died. She was very tiny ____9____ she first arrived at the zoo. Luckily, the zookeepers quickly stepped to care____10____ her. But Seven might never ____11____ into an existing group because she was abandoned（被抛弃的）. So the keepers had to raise her ____12____. After just two or three months, she was much healthier. Now Harper Seven is strong enough ____13____ on her own. The keepers said that she ____14____ have contact with the outside world now and she does well in it. She enjoys ____15____ with people very much. She has got a lot of fans from all over the world, just like Beckham.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. six months old B. six-month-old C. six-months old D. six months-old3. A. had B. have C. has D. will have4. A. a large number of B. much C. a great deal of D. a large amount of5. A. surprised B. surprisedly C. surprising D. surprise6. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they7. A. that B. who C. why D. what8. A. is B. was C. are D. were9. A. if B. because C. when D. until10. A. for B. with C. to D. on11. A. accept B. accepted C. is accepted D. be accepted12. A. separation B. separate C. separately D. separating13. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living14. A. must B. should C. could D. need15. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing二、完形填空Dear Seth,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something ____16____ in what I am going to share with you.Life can be ____17____ There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll ____18____ you because you are different, or for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be ____19____ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much, but such things happen.Be open to life anyway. You will find cruelty（残忍）and pain in your journey through life, but don’t let that stop you from finding new things. Don’t retreat(退却) from life, and don’t ____20____ or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You’ll fail many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will ____21____ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success.You will meet many people who will try to do ____22____ than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To ____23____ life is a competition. However, I believe life is a journey. If you always try your best to ____24____ others, you’re wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of happiness, of learning and of love.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are ____25____ a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.16. A. familiar B. valuable C. normal D. interesting17. A. unkind B. peaceful C. equal D. simple18. A. look at B. run after C. laugh at D. look after19. A. hurt B. found C. accepted D. impressed20. A. forgive B. struggle C. compete D. hide21. A. enjoy B. try C. miss D. meet22. A. earlier B. better C. less D. faster23. A. you B. me C. him D. them24. A. change B. pardon C. follow D. beat25. A. starting B. destroying C. finishing D. replacing三、阅读第一节阅读理解ASeven years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn’t working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didn’t have any classes. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in he r throat. She was very frightened because she couldn’t breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Penny’s throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny’s life. He didn’t know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin’s life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!26. What happened during the baseball game?A. Penny fell down.B. Penny’s son was hit.C. Kevin hit someone.D. Kevin’s heart stopped27. Why was Penny at the game?A. She liked playing baseball.B. Her s on’s friend is the player.C. Her son was playing baseball.D. She was working as a nurse.28. What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?A. He studied at school.B. He had some exams.C. He worked as a firefighter.D. He worked in a restaurant.29. From the last paragraph we know that__________.A. Penny couldn’t breathe because she was frightenedB. Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throatC. Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunchD. Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment30. What can we learn from the story?A. No pain, no gain.B. It is better to give than to take.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. God helps those who help others.BThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC)（国际奥委会）has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks witha lot of caffeine in them.31. From the passage we can know that_________.A. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyB. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagersC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks32. people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that________.A. they have lots of caffeine in themB. they are said to be helpful to healthC. they have beautiful colors and cool namesD. they can keep them awake and better at sports33. Which of the following can take place of the underlined word “discouraged”?A. dislikedB. helpedC. stoppedD. encouraged34. People should not drink too much energy drinks mainly because of________.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Energy Drinks Are UsefulB. Energy Drinks Helps TeenagersC. Energy Drinks---Be CarefulD. Energy Drinks---Good for HealthCYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead.Of course he isn't dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress. Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft plastic.But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntmen’s success d epends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed.In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls too！36. Stuntmen are those who________.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives37. Stuntmen earn their living by_________.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fat moving trains38. When a stuntman falls from a high building_________.A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right39. Which of the following is the main reason of a successful performance?A. StrengthB. ExactnessC. SpeedD. Carefulness40. What can be inferred from the author’s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.C. Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.DFor thousands of years, poetry has been one of the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.Recently, a popular TV show ——Chinese P oetry Competition attracts many people. Now let’s interview some people and listen to what they said.I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite more than 2000 Chinese poem fluently. I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.The woman that impresses me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese Poems.41. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?A. Wu YishuB. Bai RuyunC. Wang ZilongD. Ye Fei42. Where does Bai Ruyun come from?A. Shanghai.B. XingtaiC. ShijiazhuangD. Anqing43. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?A. 34 years.B. 2 years.C. 36 years.D. 32 years.44. What do we know about Ye Fei?A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently.B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.C. He studied in Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui.D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competition.45. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui.B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang.D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.第二节阅读填空Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. ____46____. Be honest; be generous（宽宏大量的）; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.____47____. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. ____48____. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing then you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. ____49____. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.____50____. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.A. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelingsB. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rulesC. No two friendships are ever exactly the sameD. So to be a friend you must listen and understandE. Friends must be able to trust one another四、写作第一节单词拼写51. I miss my family and really feel l_______ without any friends in this new city.52. It took my sister a long time to d________ which shoes to buy at the store.53. I have only practiced driving for a few times. I don’t think I am r_______ for my driving test yet.54. The boy shows great talent in drawing, and his parents want him to be an a________ when he grows up.55. W________ the help of my teachers, I passed all the final exams.56. France is f_________ for its fine food and wine. They are well-known all over the world.第二节完成句子57. 世界上越来越多的人将会接受中国的“二十四节气”。