英文医学论文写作
SCI医学英语论文写作格式和技巧
２．４ Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ一摘 要 是 对 论 文 内 容 的 简 短 陈 述 ，为 读 者 阅 读 、信息检 索提 供方便 ，不宜 太详尽 ，也 不 宜太 简短 ，１００～２５０个 英文 单词 。 摘要主 要有 两大 类 ： 说 明性 摘要 —— 只 向读 者指 出论 文的 主 要议 题是 什 么，不涉 及具 体的 研究 方法和 结 果 。一 股适用 于综 述性 文章 ，也用 于讨 论 、 评论 性 文章 ，以介 绍某 学科近 期 发展动 态的
２．２ Ａｕｔｈｏｒ（ｓ）一作 者姓 名 按 照 欧 美 国 家 的 习 惯 ， 名 字 （ｆｉ ｒｓｔ ｎａｍｅ） 在 前 ，姓 氏（ｓｕｒｎａｍｅ ／ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｎａｍｅ ／ ｌａｓｔ ｎａｍｅ） 在后 ，逐一 写 出各 自 的姓 名 ，以下 几种 写法都 可以 。
Ｌｕｘｉｎ Ｙａｎｇ／Ｙａｎｇ Ｌｕｘｉｎ／ＺＨＡＮＧ ｈｏｎｇ Ｊｕｎ
ＤＯＩ：１０．３９６９／ｊ．ｉｓｓｎ．１００１－８９７２ ２０１３．０５．０３８
基金项 目：中国医科大学 “十二五 ”第一批医学教育科学研究立项课题 ，课题批准号 ＹＤＪＫ２０１ １０６６，课题名称 ：ＳＣＩ医学英语论文写作教学改革研究与实践
ＳＣＩ医学英语论文写作格式和技巧
李 岩 中 医科 大 学 ，辽 宁 沈 阳 １ １ ０００
论文 结构是 重 点 ，医 学英语 论文 写作有 着 自己的一 套规 则和 格式 ，在 文章结 构和 文 字表 达上 都有 其特 点 ，只有严 格遵循 国际标 准和 相应 刊物 的规定 ，才 能提 高所投 稿 件的 录用 率 。
英文文献写作格式学习
1、英文医学论文写作格式与内容：结果results讨论discussions致谢acknowledgement利益冲突conflicts of interest参考文献references图、表figures、legends，etc.附件appendices2、对文题的要求：简（brief，字数<18,<2行）明（clear，清楚、不模糊）准（precise，不夸大、不过于概括、稍具体）3、文题应注意的情况①不应过长、不应过于概括、不应抽象②文题中应避免使用不重要的、含义不明确的词，如：“ A study on …..”“ An investigation of ….”“A clinical study on….”“A survey of….”③文题如以定冠词The开头，多数情况下将其省略。
Use of Exhaled Nitric Oxide Measurements to Guide Treatment in Chronic Asthma.(New England Journal of Medicine, 2005, 352: 2163.)④文题的书写格式：国外期刊对文题书写格式要求与国内期刊不同。
每个实词首字母都大写Perioperative Chemotherapy versus Surgery Alone for Resectable Gastroesophageal Cancer.（N Engl J Med，2006,355:11-20）⑤复合文题：如： Effect of nonoxynol-9 gel on urogenital gonorrhea and chlamydial infection: A randomized controlled trial.（JAMA.2002 ;287:1117-1122）⑥文题的某些特别注意事项：数字：若以数字开始。
用英文拼写的数词，不可用阿拉伯数字。
医学英文论文写作5-Results
A statement of the results
A substantiation or reiteration of the
results
Three Steps of Move 1 Step One
A metatextual expression referring to later text or a visual element Step one is directing the readers’ attention to text which exists below or to data which exists in an accompanying illustration or table.
●
一般过去时(Past tense): 所叙述或总结研究结果的 内容为关于过去的事实
●
After flights of less than two hours, 11% of the army pilots and 33% of the civilian pilots reported back pain.
Results Tables and figures are usually an integral part of this section. Don’t use the text to parrot the information they contain.
Readers can see the data for themselves.
Web-based Medical Writing Course
Unit 5 Results
IMRAD Format Introduction Methods Results
医学英语关于疾病的作文
医学英语关于疾病的作文英文：As a medical student, I have learned about various diseases and their impact on the human body. One of the most common diseases that I have come across is diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. 。
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This type of diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and it requires daily administration of insulin to manage blood sugar levels.On the other hand, type 2 diabetes is more common and is often linked to lifestyle factors such as obesity, lack of physical activity, and poor diet. In type 2 diabetes,the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. This type of diabetes can often be managed through lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, exercise, anddietary modifications.Both types of diabetes can lead to seriouscomplications if not properly managed. These complications include heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and vision loss. It's important for individuals with diabetes to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and work closely with their healthcare team to prevent and manage these complications.中文：作为一名医学生，我学习了各种疾病以及它们对人体的影响。
医学论文英文摘要的写作
英文标题的写作-注意事项 英文标题的写作 注意事项
2.尽量选用特指词和关键词 尽量选用特指词和关键词 一个含意常有多种表达方式 肝癌：hepatocarcinoma, liver cancer/ carcinoma, 肝癌： hepatic cancer/ carcinoma, liver/ hepatic neoplasm 望文生义 ：congenital skin webbed fingers syndactyly of fingers
A postmortem study of 64 vagus nerves from 32 children up to 1 year of age was done to determine the incidence of ectopic parathyroid tissue. The segments of nerve (average length, 2.6 cm), including the entire ganglion nodosum, were examined using a combination of step and serial sectioning. Discrete solitary collections of ectopic parathyroid chief cells were seen in 6% of vagus nerves and ranged in diameter from 162 to 360 micron. Confirmation of the nature of the cells was based on the presence of abundant glycogen and positive immunoreactivity for chromogranin and parathormone. The possible significance of intravagal parathyroid tissue is briefly discussed.
论文英文摘要(中医版)
作者姓名一般出现在题目之下，作者姓名 的拼写方式应按照《汉语拼音方案》的要 求拼写，姓在前，名在后，姓和名之间空 一格。
姓的每个字母均需大写；名的第一个字的 拼音首字母大写，其余字母均小写。如果 名为两个字，中间需要加连字符，如 “ZHAO Liang”，“WANG Xin-hua”。
一篇论文如果由多位作者共同完成，不同 作者拼音姓名间用逗号隔开，最后一名作 者姓名后无需加任何标点。
Acupuncture in the Treatment of Cerebral Palsy Children with Hearing Difficulties
针刺治疗小儿脑瘫伴听觉障碍的研究
（二）表示“某种方法对特定对象或成分 的作用或影响”的常用英文题目表达方式：
1）Effect /Influence of +治疗方法+on+受 到影响的成分或对象
Proliferation of Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells of Rats Affected by Shenqi Pills
肾气丸对SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞增殖 的影响
表示“某种药物制剂成分含量测定”的常 用英文题目表达方式： 1）Determination of +受测定成分 +Content+from (of)+ 药物制剂
题目字数不宜太长，否则易使读者抓不 住重点。在能准确反映论文特定内容的 前提下，字数越少越好，最好在12个单 词以内，最多不超过16个单词。对较长 的题目，可采取增加副标题进行补充说 明以缩短主题目的长度。
浅议马钱子研究进展 活血降纤汤对肝纤维化指标的影响 针药配合治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛22例
浅议马钱子研究进展 Research Progress of Nux Vomica
医学英文摘要的类型和写作
How to write an abstract
1) 本文的目的或要解决的问题(What I want to do?) 2) 解决问题的方法及过程(How I did it?) 3) 主要结果及结论(What results did I get and what
conclusions can I draw?) 4) 本文的创新、独到之处(What is new and original
(2)研究过程与结果，
(3)结论；
(4)对未来的展望：
然而在一般箔况下，摘要并不一定都包括以上四个部分，也可能只包含 其中的某几个项目。其中研究过程与结果以及作者的结论是最关键的内容。 大多数摘要一般都包括这两个方面。至于研究目的与背景以及对未来的展 望，则较为次要，写亦可，不写亦可。
资料-指示性摘要(InfoFra bibliotekmative-indicative abstract)
这是一种综合性的摘要，即在资料性摘要的写作中搀杂 有通报性摘要的某些写作手法，从而简化了摘要内容中 某些部分的叙述，使其具有一定的通报性。事实上在摘 要的写作中，各种写作手法及格式并非泾渭分明，而是 相互渗透，综合使用的。若要严格区分，也仅仅是孰轻 孰重的问题。
传统式摘要vs结构式摘要
传统式摘要格式不固定，层次不够分明，作者( 尤其是非编辑 出身、不经常写摘要者) 不能反应文章的主要思想，遗漏主要信 息，也不利于二次文献的整理加工。
Research direction； Medical English teaching and translating
Teaching and translating experiences
Requirements: attendance; class performance
英文医学科普文章1000范文
英文医学科普文章1000范文English:The field of medicine is constantly evolving, with new discoveries and advancements being made every day. From groundbreaking research on genetic conditions to innovative treatments for chronic diseases, the medical community is always on the forefront of improving patient care. One area that has seen a significant amount of growth in recent years is precision medicine, which focuses on tailoring medical treatment to an individual's unique genetic makeup. By analyzing a patient's DNA, doctors are able to prescribe medications that are more likely to be effective and reduce the risk of adverse reactions. This personalized approach to medicine has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by allowing for more targeted and effective treatments. Additionally, technology plays a crucial role in modern medicine, with advancements such as telemedicine and artificial intelligence transforming the way patients receive care. As we look to the future, it is certain that the field of medicine will continue to advance and improve, ultimately leading to better outcomes for patients around the world.Translated content:医学领域不断发展，每天都会有新的发现和进展。
英文医学论文写作
精选可编辑ppt
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投稿前准备之四——伦理学要求
• Ethical issues are of vital importance in today’s research climate
• 动物实验 • 人体试验
• whether the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. If doubt exists whether the research was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration, the authors must explain the rationale for their approach, and demonstrate that the institutional review body explicitly approved the doubtful aspects of the study. When reporting experiments on animals, authors should be asked to indicate whether the institutional and national guide for the care and use of laboratory animals was followffice, Chinese Medical Journal Chinese Medical Association 42, Dongsi Xidajie Beijing, 100710, China. Dear Editor,
英文医学论文写作.ppt
国家，还要城市名，货号） • 稿件一定要连续编写页码 • 前后一致：缩略语，分组及组的名称 • 字数是否符合杂志要求（有的杂志对字数也有要求。比如最多8个版面。他一
投稿前准备之四——伦理学要求
• Ethical issues are of vital importance in today’s research climate
• 动物实验 • 人体试验
• whether the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. If doubt exists whether the research was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration, the authors must explain the rationale for their approach, and demonstrate that the institutional review body explicitly approved the doubtful aspects of the study. When reporting experiments on animals, authors should be asked to indicate whether the institutional and national guide for the care and use of laboratory animals was followed
医学科技论文的英语表达及英文摘要的写作
• BACKGROUND: Hypothyroidism is a common condition that is frequently irreversible and requires lifelong thyroid replacement therapy. OBJECTIVE: To assess the incidence and factors that can predict reversibility of hypothyroidism caused by Hashimoto's thyroiditis. METHODS: We studied 79 patients in whom Hashimoto's thyroiditis was diagnosed according to suggestive cytologic features and/or the presence of thyroid antibodies (antimicrosomal antibody titer, > or = 1:1600; antiglobulin antibody titer, > or = 1:400) …. RESULTS: After withdrawal of levothyroxine treatment, thyroid blood tests showed that the degree of hypothyroidism worsened in 20 patients, remained unchanged in 40, and improved in 19. Nine patients (11.4%) did show normalization of the thyroid blood test .... CONCLUSIONS: Our results confirm that hypothyroidism caused by Hashimoto's thyroiditis is not always permanent. The presence of a larger goiter and high thyrotropin levels at the time of diagnosis, associated with a familial incidence of thyroid disease, may be related to an increased incidence of hypothyroidism remission.
医学SCI论文写作及技巧
如何发表医学SCI论文写作及技巧英文医学论文（medical papers）的定义医学论文是对整理和发表医学研究成果的一种特殊文本的总称，就其内容和文体特点而言科分为以下几种：1．医学科研论文（scientific papers）2．调查报告（survey）3．综述（review）4．学位论文（theses）5．医学科研论文（scientific papers）医学科研论文定义国际生物学编辑委员会对医学科研论文的定义为：必须是首次公布的应提供足够的资料，使同行们能够进行：①评价所观察到的结果；②评价其推理过程；③重复实验。
分为以下两种：①临床研究(clinical study)；②基础研究或实验研究（experimental study)医学科研论文的格式（1）标题（title）（2）摘要（abstract）（3）引言（introduction）（4）材料和方法（materials and methods）（5）结果（results）（6）讨论（discussion）（7）致谢（acknowledgement）（8）参考文献（references）一、标题（一）要求1．简明扼要（short and concise）（1）尽量控制在一行，但不是一个句子（2）不超过25个单词或120-140个字母（3）除DNA、RNA、CT等不用缩写2．信息丰富(informative)3．便于索引（indexing）4．较长标题可采用副标题（二）标题写作中常用词组和表达方式1．用…（方法／手段）对…进行研究／分析／观察／评价：Study(analysis/observation/evaluation/assessment) of (on) …(by) using 方法/with工具）2．A对B的作用Effort of A on BProtective effect of omeprazole on endothelin-induced gastric mucosal injury3．A与B的关系Correlation (relation/relationship) between A and BCorrelation of A with B and C常用修饰词：positively/negatively/significantly/insignificantly4．用…治疗…Use of …in the treatment of …(病）in …（生物）Use of omeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer in the elderly5．A是B A as B二、著录部分书写（一）姓名标准式：WANG aobang，HUANG aobang，GUO Xiao’an （二）地址800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, P.R.China（三）资助A project funded by the National “863” Program三、摘要的分类与格式摘要是作者要给读者的精华，分两大类：（一）指示性摘要（二）资料性摘要1．非结构式摘要缺点：段落不明，给编辑、审稿、阅读和计算机处理带来诸多不便2．全结构式摘要（8要素摘要）（1）目的（2）设计（3）地点（4）对象（5）处理（6）主要测定项目（7）结果（8）结论全结构式摘要的优点（1）观点更明确（2）信息量更大（3）差错更少（4）符合计算机数据库建立和使用的要求全结构式摘要的缺点：烦琐、重复、篇幅过长3．半结构式摘要（四要素摘要）（1）目的（objective/purpose/aim）（2）方法（methods）（3）结果（results）（4）结论（conclusion）目的：是作者想要介绍的关键问题一、目的格式（一）单表目的（二）背景＋目的二、目的常用时态（一）背景：现在时（一般现在时、完成时和进行时）（二）目的：一般现在时／现在完成时，或一般过去时举例：（1）To evaluate the effects on 24-hour intragastric pH levels of infusions with omeprazole and H2 receptor antagonists in bleeding duodenal ulcer patients.（2）The role of omeprazole in triple therapy and the impact of Helicobacter pylori resistance on treatment outcome are not established. This study investigated the role of omeprazole and influence of primary H. pylori resistance on eradication and development of secondary resistance.三、介绍目的常用句型主要用动词不定式to表达1．直接用to do短语表达举例：To determine if use of omeprazole protects against the gastric mucosal injury2．The purpose/aim/objective/goal(of present study is)was to举例：The aim of this study was to determine the protective function of omeprazole on gastric mucosal injury3．The present study is /was designed/devised/intended to举例：The present study was designed to establish whether there might be a genetic predisposition to an altered pattern of anti-inflammatory cytokine produced in patients with irritable bowel syndrome4．This study was performed/conducted/carried out/undertaken to举例：An experimental study was conducted using a canine mode toelucidate …5．We aimed/sought to/attempted to举例：We sought to assess whether there is an increased risk of tuberculosis among individuals who work in certain industries occupations.四、介绍目的常用动词1．研究：study, investigate, examine, observe, explore举例：Our objective in this report is to examine the clinical feature, pathology and treatment for patients with pancreatic cancer.2．评价：evaluate, validate举例：To evaluate sonography as a tool for initial diagnosis in emergency room patients with abdominal trauma.3．确定：determine, decide, confirm, support, define, characterize4．证实：prove, demonstrate, document, test, support, testify, verify5．阐明、搞清：explain, elucidate, clarify, illustrate, delineate, find out, contribute to the knowledge of6．介绍：describe, present, report7．建立：establish, develop, set out8．寻找：search for, look for, seek, find9．识别、区分：identify, differentiate, discriminate10．优选：optimize11．比较：compare12．回顾：review13．相关：correlate A with B方法部分（1）研究设计（2）研究对象的特性（3）干预或处理方法（4）测定或观察方法一、研究对象的选择、来源及标准1．纳入研究：were entered into/enrolled in/selected (randomly)举例：A total of 169 patients were included in the study, 83 of whom received……2．排除或退出研究：were excluded from participation，withdrew from the study due to/because to举例：……Patients with significant aortic valvular diseases were excluded.二、研究对象的分组1．……were divided into/classified/grouped into2．……were divided randomly/randomized into3．……were divided equally into举例：Patients were divided into three groups: Group 1……Patients (n = 539) with a history of duodenal ulcer and a positive H. pylori screening test result were randomized into 4 groups. OAC group received 20 mg omeprazole, ……三、年龄1．某一年龄举例：A 50-year-old patient. Patients (age 26±3 years).2．在某年龄范围内及平均年龄举例：Patients range in age from …to…, with a mean of (50 years).3．在某一年龄以上或以下举例：Patients more than 50 years. Patients under/less than 50 years.四、性别、时间1．性别twelve patients (7 male and 5 female )The male-to-female ratio was 1:42．时间Body weight was measured weekly, and liver biopsy was obtained at 4, 8 and 12 weeks. ……五、诊断与治疗1．诊断be diagnosed as having …be diagnosed as …by …/with …®be suspected as …2．治疗be treated with…(alone or in combination with …)be treated on outpatient/inpatient basis举例：（1）Patients (n = 539) with a history of duodenal ulcer and a positive H. pylori screening test result were randomized into 4groups. OAC group received 20 mg omeprazole,…（2）50 patients with active bleeding duodenal ulcer were randomly assigned to receive one of the four treatment regimens. …结果部分1．是文章结论的根据2．应记录真实的科研数据3．除指示性说明外，一般用过去时表示一、常用句型1．结果表明：The results showed / demonstrated / revealed / documented / indicated/suggested…that…®It was found that…举例：The results showed that high thigh cuff Doppler technique was 79 percent sensitive, 56 percent specific and 63 percent accurate.2．与…有关：A was related / correlated /associated with B. There was a relationship /correlation between A and B. There was a relation of A with B and C举例：Insulin sensitivity index was negatively with blood velocity (r=0.530,P<0.05), body mass index (r=o.563, P<0.01) and baseline insulinemia (r=0.489,P<0.05)3．增加或减少（1）表示数值增加的动词：increase, rise, elevate（2）表示数值增加的名词：increase, increment, elevation（3）表示数值减少的动词：decrease, reduce, fall, drop, decline, lower（4）表示数值减少的名词：decrease, decrement, reduction, fall, drop, decline, lowering（5）从…增加到…，平均增加…：increase from …to …, with a mean/average (increase) of …（6）从…增加到…，总的增加…：increase from …to …, with an overall increase of …（7）增加了10％：increase by (10%)4．倍数比较（1）增加或减少3倍：increase by 3 fold (times). a 3-fold increase（2）A 是B的3倍：A is 3 fold (times) as…as B. A is 3 fold (times) B5．结果的统计学意义（1）明显不同（significant difference）（2）很明显不同（very/highly significant difference）（3）区别不明显（insignificant difference）（4）无区别（nonsignificant difference/no difference）6．统计学意义常用句型（1）There was/is significant difference in…between A and B（2）The difference in …between A and B was/is significant（3）A was/is significant difference from B in …（4）No significant difference was found / observed / noted in …between A and B“in”表示区分的性质或内容举例：①There were no significant difference between treatment groups in symptoms and lung function (P>0.05).②Significant difference were not noted in the level of HDL cholesterol, and LDL peak particle diameter before and after treatment.结论部分：是作者发表观点和见解，给读者的精髓部分1．归纳性说明研究结果或发现2．结论性说明结果的可能原因、机理或意义3．前瞻性说明未解决的问题一、结论部分时态1．过去时（1）涉及本研究的内容（2）涉及他人研究过程的内容（3）作者认为只适用于本研究环境和条件的结论2．现在时（1）指示性说明（2）普遍接受的思想、理论或结论（3）作者认为本研究结论具有普遍意义（4）前瞻性说明举例：Our findings indicate that hepatitis C is a progressive disease [指示性说明-现在时]，but only a few died during the average 20.4 years after the initiation of injection drug use [本试验过程中发生的事-过去时］. Antiviral treatment to eradicate the virus and halt the progression of diseases is indicated in this group of patients [作者认为具有普遍意义的结论-现在时].二、结论部分常用句型1．结果提示…：These results suggest that…举例：These data confirm the presence of at least two major HCV genotypes in Nigeria.2．结果支持或反对某种观点：These results support the idea that…；These results fail to support the idea that…举例：These results do not support the idea that treatment to lower cholesterol concentration cause mood disturbance.3．表示观点的确定或不确定性：There is no evidence that…；It is likely/unlikely that …举例：There is no evidence that NIDDM produce any change in bone metabolism or mass.4．具有…意义：Be of great (some/little/no) clinical significance in…to …举例：The detection of p53 gene is of great clinical significance in tumor diagnosis.5．前瞻性说明：…remain to be further studied；It is remains to be proved that …举例：However, the relation of insulin resistance to hypertension remains to be further studied.6．插入语：This is the first case of pancreas divisum.举例：This is the first case, to our knowledge, of pancreas divisum.小结中文是关键符合英语习惯不用简单句注意词语的用法注意时态。
英文医学论文摘要的写作方法
值或应用价值 ， 是否可推荐或推广等 。这种撰写格式与科研设计思维方法一致， 有益于理清思路， 准确表达 。
在 撰 写摘 要 时 ， 应注 意 摘 要 的 相对 独 立 性 ， 即摘 要 可 以脱 离 原 文而 独 立 存 在 ， 须 依 赖 于 任何 补 充 资 料 而 自 明其 文 ， 无 因此 摘
要中不应包括 图、 表及参考文献。摘要 中应尽量使用大多数读者熟悉的专业术语 ， 不使用特殊的” 行语” 。 摘要应具备完整性 、 准确性 、 简练性 ， 摘要是全文 的浓缩 ， 读者不需要阅读全文就能获得 必要 的信 息， 因此应包括原文最主
要 的 内 容 ， 能夸 大 或 缩 小 ， 客 观 概括 原文 献 的 方 法 、 果 和 结 论 。 要 中不 能 出现 论 文 中未 出现 的 结 果和 结论 。 个 期 刊对 不 要 结 摘 各 摘 要 字 数 的要 求 不 尽 相 同 ， 体 上在 ２ ０ ４ ０字 之 间 ， 大 ５～０ 因此 撰 写 摘 要应 力 图简 练 与 概 括 ， 待 清 楚 最主 要 的和 最 新 颖 的方 法 、 交 结 果 和 结 论 。 得 提 出的 是 ， 方 法一 项 中应 有 统计 学方 法 处 理 ， 值 在 结果 一 项 中， 以实 验 数 据 为重 要 内容 ， 应 并给 出结 果 的 置信 值 、 统
的， 经何种统计学方法处理； 结果（ ｅｕｔ ： Ｒ ｓｌ）简要列 出研究 的主要结果和数据 ， ｓ 有什么新发现， 明其价值及 局限性。并பைடு நூலகம்给 出说 说
明 结果 的主 要 数 据及 置 信 值 、 计 学 显 著性 检 验 的确 切 值 ； 论 （ｏ ｃ ｓ ｎ： 要 说 明 经验 证 、 证取 得 的 正确 观 点及 其 理 论 价 统 结 Ｃ ｎ ｌ ｉ ）简 ｕｏ 论
医患关系 英文作文
医患关系英文作文英文：Doctor-patient relationship is a very important part of medical care. As a doctor, I believe that building a good relationship with patients is crucial for effective treatment. This involves listening to their concerns, showing empathy, and being honest and transparent about their condition and treatment options.One way to improve doctor-patient relationship is through effective communication. This means taking the time to explain medical jargon and procedures in a way that patients can understand. It also means actively listening to their questions and concerns, and addressing them in a way that is respectful and compassionate.Another important aspect of doctor-patient relationship is trust. Patients need to trust that their doctor hastheir best interests at heart, and that they are receivingthe best possible care. This trust can be built through open and honest communication, as well as through adoctor's actions and behavior.Ultimately, a positive doctor-patient relationship can lead to better health outcomes for patients. When patients feel heard, understood, and cared for, they are more likely to follow through with their treatment plan and make positive changes to their lifestyle.中文：医患关系是医疗护理的一个非常重要的部分。
医学论文英文摘要写作注意事宜
医学论文英文摘要写作注意事宜
医学论文英文摘要写作是研究者展示研究成果，吸引读者注意的重要环节。
本文主要介绍医学论文英文摘要的写作注意事项。
一、摘要长度
英文摘要长度一般在250～300单词之间，不超过400单词（不含关键词）。
摘要篇幅应控制在一页以内，内容要简洁扼要，不要过分详细，突出主要结果和结论。
二、注意语言
（1）确保语言准确无误，注意拼写、语法和标点符号的使用；
（2）不要使用缩略语和俚语，避免模糊不清的措辞；
（3）要确保用词规范，符合学术审美标准，避免使用颜色、味道、气味、触感等词汇；
（4）忌用夸张语句和修辞手法，例如“非常重要的发现”、“完全解决了”等等。
三、摘要内容
（1）目的：简洁明了地说明研究的目的；
（2）方法：简述研究方法、实验材料和数据分析方法；
（3）结果：介绍研究结果的主要发现和重要数据；
（4）结论：简述研究结论和未来研究的前景。
四、关键词
一般建议不超过5个关键词，并选用与论文内容相关的专业词汇。
在医学论文中，可以根据文章类别和内容特点来选择关键词。
以上就是医学论文英文摘要写作注意事项。
在撰写英文摘要时，需要注意语言准确规范、符合学术美感，突出主要研究结果和结论，那么写作的进展可以被更多人所关注。
如何写医学论文英文结构式摘要
proliferation and the dissemination of gastric
carcinoma.
a
16
这种格式是国际医学期刊编辑委员会
制定的《生物医学期刊投稿统一要求 》（温哥华格式，1997年第五版）所
规定的四层次摘要，包括：目的、方
法、结果和结论，并在文字上要求结 构式摘要的英文不超过250词(我国编 辑标准要求中文摘要为200-300字)。
predicate assessment of prognosis. MCD was
related to the expression of p185, ER, and
PCNA in gastric carcinoma. It suggests that
mast cell accumulation may inhibit the
a
4
例：论原发性胃肠道淋巴瘤
本文综述了治疗原发于胃肠道淋巴瘤的主要
经验，并就该病的临床、病理及治疗等问题 进行了讨论。
Primary Lymphomas of the Gastrointestinal Tract
An institutional experience with
primary gastrointestinal Lymphoma (PGL)
document/illustrate/explain/find out/ elucidate；介
绍/报道：report/present/describe；寻找：
seek/find/look for/search for；建立：develop/
establish /set out；比较/对比：
compare/correlate/associate /contrast…with；区别
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投稿前准备之二——投稿信和文题页
• 写好投稿信（Cover letter） • A full statement to the editor about all submissions and previous reports that
might be regarded as redundant publication of the same or very similar work. Any such work should be referred to specifically, and referenced in the new paper. Copies of such material should be included with the submitted paper, to help the editor decide how to handle the matter. • A statement of financial or other relationships that might lead to a conflict of interest, if that information is not included in the manuscript itself or in an authors’ form • A statement that the manuscript has been read and approved by all the authors, that the requirements for authorship as stated earlier in this document have been met, and that each author believes that the manuscript represents honest work, if that information is not provided in another form • The name, address, and telephone number of the corresponding author, who is responsible for communicating with the other authors about revisions and final approval of the proofs, if that information is not included on the manuscript itself.
Sincerely yours,
Bodin Khwannimit, MD.
Chinese Medical Journal
令人震撼的 Title Page
Chinese Medical Journal
• 文题页（Title Page) • The title of the article. Concise; study design • Authors’ naห้องสมุดไป่ตู้es and institutional affiliations. • The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work
英文医学论文 投稿前的准备
郝秀原 中华医学会 中华医学杂志英文版编辑部
Chinese Medical Journal
“A naturalist’s life would be a happy one if he had only to observe and never to write.” —— Charles Darwin
国家，还要城市名，货号） • 稿件一定要连续编写页码 • 前后一致：缩略语，分组及组的名称 • 字数是否符合杂志要求（有的杂志对字数也有要求。比如最多8个版面。他一
般会告诉你怎么推测自己的文章占几个版面，比如有的杂志大约是8000个字 符数(characters)（包括空格）为一个版面） • 全文的字号是否符合要求。一般是12号字(12-point)，双倍行距（Double space）
Chinese Medical Journal
投稿前准备之一——论文格式
• 格式一定要严格按照稿约 • 双倍行距，字数 • 注意文章中不要有中文输入法情况下的标点符号（英语没有顿号、书名号，
老外的计算机操作系统可能识别为乱码或者为非法程序） • 空格是否恰当？ • 注意缩写的格式，时间表示的格式，希腊字母的格式 • 该斜体的地方是否是斜体（in vitro，in vivo等） • 材料与方法中试剂后的厂家是否该杂志的要求（有的不但要标明公司名字和
Chinese Medical Journal
Editorial Office, Chinese Medical Journal Chinese Medical Association 42, Dongsi Xidajie Beijing, 100710, China. Dear Editor,
Enclosed please find the original article entitled “Validation of the Logistic Organ Dysfunction score compared with Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score in prediction of the hospital outcome in critically ill patients” submitted for your consideration to be published in the “Chinese Medical Journal”. The manuscript has never been prior or duplicate publication or submission elsewhere of any part of the study. This study has not financial or other conflict of interests.