高考定语从句复习课学案案

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定语从句教案 高考英语复习

定语从句教案 高考英语复习

定语从句教案高考英语复习一、教学目标1. 理解定语从句的定义和作用。

2. 掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。

3. 能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

4. 提高阅读和写作能力,提升高考英语成绩。

二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词:who, which, that, where, when, why3. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句4. 定语从句的倒装现象5. 定语从句在阅读和写作中的应用三、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个谜语引出定语从句的概念,激发学生的兴趣。

2. 讲解:讲解定语从句的定义、作用和引导词的用法。

3. 练习:进行定语从句的填空练习,巩固所学知识。

4. 讨论:分组讨论定语从句的倒装现象及其应用。

5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。

四、作业布置1. 完成课后练习,巩固定语从句的知识。

2. 搜集一些含有定语从句的例句,进行阅读和分析。

五、教学评价1. 课后作业的完成情况,评估学生对定语从句的理解和应用能力。

2. 在下一节课前,进行定语从句的小测验,检验学生的掌握程度。

3. 观察学生在阅读和写作中的表现,了解定语从句的实际应用效果。

六、教学案例分析1. 通过分析一些典型的定语从句案例,让学生更好地理解定语从句的用法。

2. 案例分析中,重点关注定语从句的引导词选择、倒装现象等关键点。

3. 引导学生运用所学知识,分析并解释案例中的定语从句。

七、阅读练习1. 提供一些含有定语从句的阅读材料,让学生自主阅读。

2. 要求学生在阅读过程中,找出并解释其中的定语从句。

3. 引导学生关注定语从句对句子意思的影响,提高阅读理解能力。

八、写作练习1. 要求学生运用定语从句的知识,进行写作练习。

2. 引导学生注意定语从句在写作中的正确使用,避免常见错误。

3. 通过写作练习,提高学生运用定语从句的能力,丰富表达方式。

九、定语从句在高考英语中的应用1. 分析近几年的高考英语试题,了解定语从句在高考中的考查形式。

高三英语一轮复习定语从句复习导学案

高三英语一轮复习定语从句复习导学案

定语从句复习课导学案(一)Step1 Leadinplete the famous sayings with attributive clauses.1.God help those ________ help themselves.天助自助者。

2.He ________ laughs last laughs best.谁笑在最后谁笑得最好。

________ glitters is not gold . 发光的不一定是金子。

Step2 PresentationAnalyse one of the sayings.Finish the following exercises.一.定语从句定义:在句中充当定语修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫_______________,引导定语从句的词叫______________。

定语从句可分为两大类:限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

二.关系词Step3 Selfstudy1.The reason________________ he missed the speech was that he forgot the time.2.The reason_________________ he gave us sounded reasonable.3.I’ll never forget the day_________________ we spent together in Paris.4.I’ll remember the day_________________ we stayed together at that time.5.This is the factory____________________ we visited last year.6.This is the house __________Lincoln once lived.【总结一】如何判断选用哪个关系词?先找______________,再看其在定语从句中________________。

高考专题复习 定语从句导学案

高考专题复习 定语从句导学案

定语从句复习学案一、定语从句的概念1.定语:修饰名词或代词的句子成分。

a beautiful flower a tall boy2.定语从句:修饰名词和代词的从句。

The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend.This is the best film that I have seen.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

如上面句子中的boy ,film关系词:引导定语从句的词。

如上面句子中的who, that关系词的作用:1.引导定语从句 2.代替先行词 3.在从句中担当一个成分二、关系词1.关系代词人物人或物主语who which that宾语Who/whom which that定语Whose(= of whom) Whose(= of which) / 注意:a. Who/whom/that/which在从句中作宾语时可省略。

b.当从句介词提前时不可用who/that, 应使用whom/which.He is the man (who/whom) I saw yesterday.They rushes over to help the man whose car had broken down.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.The book that/which I bought yesterday is really interesting.2.关系副词关系副词指代充当的句子成分与关系代词的转换when 时间时间状语On/at/in.....+whichwhere 地点地点状语On/at/in.....+whichwhy 原因原因状语For whichI shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.Beijing is the place where I was born.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?3.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?1).先行词指代成分2).关系词在从句中充当的成分。

2024届高考英语二轮复习:定语从句导学案(含答案)

2024届高考英语二轮复习:定语从句导学案(含答案)

2024届高考英语二轮复习:定语从句导学案(含答案)2024年高考英语一轮复习——定语从句导学案定语从句概述定语从句(Adjective Clause)是指在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句。

这个从句通常由关系词引导,将句子中关系密切的内容用一个句子来表示。

1. 定语从句的引导词:引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有:that、which、who、whom、whose。

关系副词有:where、when、why。

2. 关系词在定语从句中的作用:关系词在定语从句中充当一部分语法成分,并引导定语从句与主句之间的关系。

关系代词的作用有:代替先行词,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

关系副词的作用有:代替先行词所表示的抽象内容,引导定语从句所缺少的成分。

3. 定语从句的位置和结构:定语从句通常位于先行词之后,与先行词之间有逗号隔开。

定语从句的结构与简单句相似,包括主语、谓语和其他修饰成分,只是其主语通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

4. 定语从句的特点:定语从句既起着修饰作用,又起着句子成分的作用。

它插入到主句中,可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

以下是几个例子来说明定语从句的应用:- The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting.(你从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。

)- The student who won the competition received a scholarship.(赢得比赛的那位学生获得了奖学金。

)- This is the place where we met last summer.(这是我们去年夏天见面的地方。

)- Do you know the reason why he resigned from his job (你知道他为什么辞去工作吗?)通过使用定语从句,我们可以给予更多关于名词或代词的描述和信息,帮助读者更好地理解句子含义。

定语从句专题复习导学案高中英语

定语从句专题复习导学案高中英语

定语从句专题复习导学案Step 1 Lead in: Enjoy a song用括号括出歌词的定语从句,用横线画出先行词She is the one that you never forget.She is the heavensent angle who you met.She must be the reason why God made a girl.Step 2 Presentation1. 回顾定语从句相关概念定语从句是用来修饰的从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词称为,引导定语从句的词称为关系词,关系词分为和。

3. 定语从句解题步骤一括:二定:三缺:四选:4. 用()把定语从句括起来,用横线画出先行词:1. Mulan is a popular film which is based on the Chinese Ballad of Mulan.2. Frozen is a film that is produced by Disney.Step 3 Practice1.Listen to a song and choose the right relative words.听歌选择正确的关系词。

I don’t know the reason you are leaving.I don’t know the time you are here.I can’t forget the river you often swimand the valley you often walk.where where when why2. 消消乐单句语法填空:用适当的关系词填空。

(1) Qinzhou is a city has many tourist attractions.(2) Qinzhou is a city natural scenery is unique and impressive.(3) Pig feet noodles are a famous dish the local people like to taste.(4) Qinzhou is really a city you can experience the beauty.3. 语篇填空:填入正确的关系词Our class 13 is a big family consists of 28 girls and 29 boys, most of are mainly from different places. Our monitor is a kindhearted girl,is always ready to help others. She is a good girl we all like. The reason we love our class is that our classmates are very helpful and friendly.4.观察句子,填入关系词1.This is the very dictionary I want to buy.2.Tell me everything you know.3.The first thing we should do is to help him.4.Who is the man is standing by the gate?5.This is the best film I have ever seen.6.Look at the man and his donkey are walking up the street.只能用that,不用which情况:1.2.3.4.5.6.不能用that的两种情况:1.2.Step 4 Production:定语从句助力写作用定语从句补全下列的句子。

高考英语语法复习-定语从句学案

高考英语语法复习-定语从句学案

英语教案【高中】年级:高一学生姓名:______教师姓名:______定语从句一、概念:修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause)The man(who lives next to us )sells vegetable.You must do everything(that I can do).二、要点:跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词:①先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

②关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系代词:who/whom (指代人), which(指代物),that(指代人/物),as, whose等关系词的分类:关系副词:when (指代时间),where (指代地点),why (指代原因)1. 引导定语从句关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个句法成分解题步骤总结:1、找出先行词,划出定语从句2、判断选择关系代词还是关系副词,(缺主、宾、表语用关系代词,不缺成分用关系副词)3、根据语境选择合适的关系词三、基础知识学习:I. 关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句先行词在从句中作主语:A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.先行词在从句中作宾语:Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.关系代词前有介词:Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.先行词在从句中作主语:The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.先行词在从句中作宾语:The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.关系代词前有介词:Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.总结:⑴关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。

高中定语从句总复习教案

高中定语从句总复习教案

高中定语从句总复习教案一、教学目标1. 理解定语从句的定义和作用。

2. 掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。

3. 能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

4. 提高学生阅读和写作中使用定语从句的准确性和流畅性。

二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词:who, which, that, where, when, why3. 定语从句的先行词:名词、代词、并列词4. 定语从句的句子结构:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句5. 定语从句的时态和语态三、教学过程1. 复习定语从句的定义和作用,通过例句理解其意义。

2. 讲解定语从句的引导词及其用法,引导学生进行练习。

3. 分析定语从句的先行词,让学生明白先行词与定语从句的关系。

4. 区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,并通过例句进行讲解。

5. 讲解定语从句的时态和语态,让学生能够正确运用。

四、教学方法1. 采用讲解法,讲解定语从句的定义、引导词、先行词等概念。

2. 采用例句法,通过典型例句解释和巩固定语从句的用法。

3. 采用练习法,让学生通过练习题巩固所学内容。

4. 采用小组讨论法,让学生分组讨论定语从句的应用,增强互动。

五、教学评价1. 课堂问答:检查学生对定语从句定义和作用的理解。

2. 练习题:检查学生对定语从句引导词、先行词、句子结构的掌握。

3. 写作练习:检查学生运用定语从句进行写作的能力。

4. 学生互评:让学生互相评价定语从句的应用,提高表达能力。

六、教学活动1. 设计定语从句的练习题,包括选择题、填空题和改错题,以检验学生对定语从句知识的掌握。

2. 组织小组活动,让学生通过讨论和练习来解决定语从句在实际语境中的应用问题。

3. 安排一次角色扮演活动,让学生在模拟对话中运用定语从句,提高口语表达能力。

七、教学资源1. 制作定语从句的PPT,包含重要概念、引导词、先行词等,以便于课堂演示。

2. 收集定语从句的例句和练习题,用于教学和实践操作。

高中定语从句总复习教案

高中定语从句总复习教案

高中定语从句总复习教案一、教学目标1. 掌握定语从句的定义和作用。

2. 能够识别和使用限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

3. 掌握定语从句的关系词,包括who, which, that等。

4. 能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

5. 提高学生阅读和写作中使用定语从句的准确性和流畅性。

二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用:解释定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,起到形容词的作用。

2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:介绍两种类型的定语从句,限制性定语从句对先行词起到必要的限定作用,非限制性定语从句对先行词起到补充说明的作用。

3. 关系词的使用:讲解who, which, that等关系词的用法,分别适用于不同类型的先行词。

4. 定语从句的先行词:介绍先行词的不同类型,如人、物、地点、时间等,并举例说明。

5. 定语从句的练习:通过例句和练习题,让学生巩固定语从句的运用。

三、教学方法1. 讲授法:讲解定语从句的定义、作用、关系词和先行词等概念。

2. 举例法:通过具体例句展示定语从句的运用。

3. 练习法:提供练习题,让学生运用定语从句进行实际操作。

4. 互动法:鼓励学生提问和发表自己的观点,促进课堂互动。

四、教学步骤1. 引入定语从句的概念,让学生回顾已学过的相关知识。

2. 讲解限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别和用法。

3. 介绍关系词who, which, that等的用法和适用场景。

4. 通过例句展示不同类型先行词的定语从句。

5. 让学生进行定语从句的练习,并提供解答和反馈。

五、教学评估1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的提问和回答问题的积极性。

2. 练习题的正确率:检查学生完成练习题的正确与否,并进行及时纠正和讲解。

3. 小组讨论:评估学生在小组讨论中的合作和表达能力。

4. 课后作业:布置相关的定语从句练习题,要求学生在课后完成,以巩固所学知识。

六、教学内容1. 定语从句的嵌套:讲解定语从句中嵌套其他从句的情况,如定语从句中再包含宾语从句或状语从句。

定语从句复习课教案 高考英语语法专题

定语从句复习课教案  高考英语语法专题
unknown to us.
Analyze the sentences
(antecedent and parts of
sentences) and summarize the
rules of those relative words.
Who , whom, that, which,
whose, when, why, where
Step 2: Review the use of relative words
1.The boys who arc playing football arc
from Class One.
2.Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked
about on the bus.
Lead them to review the
rules of using relative
words.
Step 3: preposition+relative pronoun
He loves his parents deeply, bothof whom
are very kind to him.
In the basket there arc quite many apples,
college entrance examination.
四、教学策略设计Teaching methods
Task-based teaching method and group work
五、教学过程Teaching procedures
教师活动
学生活动
意图
Step 1: lead-in
Check students' previsions about the

高三一轮语法复习 定语从句教案

高三一轮语法复习 定语从句教案

高三英语定语从句复习教案一、教学目标知识目标:复习和掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能,能准确选择定语从句所需的关系代词或关系副词。

能力目标:能较好地运用定语从句,能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句。

德育目标:培养分析问题解决问题的能力,热爱祖国,关心时政,学会竞争和合作,建立自信心和集体荣誉感。

情感目标:通过学习调动学习积极性,使学生体会到英语的趣味和实用性。

二、重点难点:提高学生对语法复习的兴趣和积极性,较好地掌握定语从句的用法,理解定语从句,运用知识点解题。

三、教学方法12Step1Step21)语)2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。

例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

(which / that在句中作宾语)Step3:复习关系副词关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构,因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。

高中定语从句总复习教案

高中定语从句总复习教案

高中定语从句总复习教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握定语从句的定义和基本用法。

2. 培养学生正确运用定语从句进行表达的能力。

3. 提高学生对定语从句的识别和运用技巧。

二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的关系词:who, which, that, where, when, why3. 定语从句的先行词:名词、代词、形容词性物主代词4. 定语从句的句子结构:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句5. 定语从句的翻译方法和技巧三、教学过程1. 复习定语从句的定义和作用,通过例句展示定语从句的重要性。

2. 回顾定语从句的关系词:who, which, that, where, when, why,并通过练习区分它们的使用场合。

3. 讲解定语从句的先行词,举例说明如何根据先行词选择合适的关系词。

4. 分析定语从句的句子结构:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,并通过练习加深理解。

5. 介绍定语从句的翻译方法和技巧,提高学生的翻译能力。

四、教学方法1. 采用讲解法,讲解定语从句的基本概念和用法。

2. 利用举例法,通过大量例句展示定语从句的实际情况。

3. 运用练习法,让学生在实践中掌握定语从句的运用技巧。

4. 采用互动法,鼓励学生提问、讨论,提高课堂参与度。

五、课后作业1. 复习定语从句的基本概念和用法。

2. 练习区分定语从句的关系词:who, which, that, where, when, why。

3. 结合先行词,练习使用限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

4. 翻译练习,提高定语从句的翻译能力。

5. 总结定语从句的学习心得,准备下一节课的分享。

六、教学评估1. 通过课堂提问,检查学生对定语从句定义和作用的理解。

2. 通过练习题,评估学生对定语从句关系词的运用能力。

3. 通过翻译练习,评估学生的定语从句翻译技巧。

4. 学生作业和课堂表现,了解学生对定语从句的掌握程度。

七、教学策略1. 对于定语从句的基本概念和用法,采用反复讲解和练习,确保学生扎实掌握。

高中定语从句总复习教案

高中定语从句总复习教案

高中定语从句总复习教案一、教学目标1. 理解定语从句的概念和作用。

2. 掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。

3. 能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。

4. 提高学生阅读和写作中使用定语从句的准确性和流畅性。

二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词:who, which, that, where, when, why等3. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别4. 定语从句的倒装现象5. 定语从句的练习和应用三、教学步骤1. 复习定语从句的概念和作用,通过例句引导学生理解定语从句的重要性。

2. 讲解定语从句的引导词及其用法,通过例句展示不同引导词在定语从句中的作用。

3. 区分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句,并通过例句让学生掌握两者的区别。

4. 讲解定语从句的倒装现象,并通过例句展示倒装在定语从句中的用法。

5. 提供练习题,让学生运用所学知识,独立完成定语从句的填空和改错练习。

四、教学评估1. 课堂练习:提供定语从句的填空和改错练习,检测学生对定语从句的掌握程度。

2. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论定语从句的应用,鼓励学生分享自己的理解和例子。

3. 课后作业:布置相关的写作任务,要求学生运用定语从句进行句子编写或段落改写,以巩固所学知识。

五、教学资源1. 定语从句的PPT演示文稿2. 定语从句的例句和练习题3. 定语从句的辅助教材或参考资料4. 写作纸张和笔六、教学活动1. 角色扮演:学生分组,每组选择一个定语从句的引导词,通过角色扮演的方式,模拟定语从句的用法,增强学生对定语从句的理解和记忆。

2. 小组竞赛:分成小组进行定语从句的填空和改错竞赛,鼓励学生积极参与,提高学生的学习兴趣和动力。

七、教学难点1. 定语从句的引导词的用法和选择:学生容易混淆不同引导词的用法和选择,需要通过大量的例句和练习来巩固。

2. 定语从句的倒装现象:学生可能对定语从句的倒装现象感到困惑,需要通过讲解和练习来帮助学生理解和掌握。

高中定语从句总复习优秀教案

高中定语从句总复习优秀教案

2 / 17that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系代词:when, where, why关系副词:+定语从句。

4、定语从句结构:先行词+关系词There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards a、her.In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture b、will think it means money.Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like 、cto do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring 、dstory.(二)定语从句分类对先行词起修饰限:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,限定性定语从句缺少它则句义显得不完整,一般不用逗号隔开。

定作用,从句与先行词紧密相连,:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词关系松散,非限定性定语从句用逗号隔开。

) 限定性、The man who gave me this book is Tom .(1) 非限定性Tom,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (2、(三)关系代词who1、指人,在定语从句中作主语。

3 / 17e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German .whom,但在做介词的宾语是只能用在句中做宾语,可省略,2、Whom指人,。

关系代词前有介词时不能省略。

不能用whoe.g. I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to .I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking .whose, 作定语,可指人或物3、e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead.t handed in . They are the lazy students whose homework wasn' that 指人或物,多指物,作主语(不能省略)或宾语(可省略)4、e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us .This is a plant that grows in the north .指物,在句中做主语(不能省略),或宾语(可省略)。

高三英语定语从句复习教案[5篇]

高三英语定语从句复习教案[5篇]

高三英语定语从句复习教案[5篇]第一篇:高三英语定语从句复习教案高三英语定语从句复习教案教学目标: 使学生理解并能够准确运用定语从句。

教学准备:1、关于定语从句的典型习题2、包含定语从句的趣味性较强的短文。

3、ppt课件教学步骤:一、基础知识回顾教师通过ppt课件展示如下例句:1.The meeting that(which, /)you have missed yesterday was very important.2.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.3.The old man who(whom, /,that)we visited yesterday is a famous artist.4.The girl who(that)is making a speech right now is our monitor.5.The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour。

6.I still remember the day when I first came to the school.7.The time when we got together finally came.8.Shanghai is the city where I was born.9.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.教师引导学生大声朗读这些例句,共同回顾定语从句的语法特征:1.先行词指物时,定语从句的关系词可用that和which,that 和which在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时关系词可以省略。

2.先行词指人时,定语从句的关系词可用that, who和whom,that和who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中只能做宾语,关系词做宾语时可以省略。

定语从句导学案-高三英语一轮复习

定语从句导学案-高三英语一轮复习

定语从句(一)【学习目标】掌握定语从句概念,能熟练地分析定语从句句子结构以及成分,并能结合成分分析使用正确的关系词,熟悉高考中常考的定语从句陷阱题。

【教学重难点】1. 定语以及定语从句的概念和作用;2. 关系词的作用以及分类;3. 易混关系代词that/which 辨析;4. 定语从句中的主谓一致。

【高考考点】一、高考常考题型:1. 语法填空;2. 书面表达; 二、定语从句连接词选择步骤:1)判断从句类型:先用括号把从句划出来,然后跳到括号外面看主句成分,根据成分分析断定从句类型;2)确定先行词:结合从句所陈述的内容明确先行词;3)分析从句成分:分词从句句子成分,确定关系代词或关系副词; 4)确定关系词:结合先行词以及从句成分分析,确定关系词选择。

Leadin 请找出含定语从句的句子。

1. I like to eat apples because they are good for my health.2. He knew what happened.3. I don ’t know the man whose hair is red.4. As time goes on, it is getting warmer and warmer.5. The story which he told me was interesting.6. If it is rainy tomorrow, we will not go to school.7. I don ’t know whether he will e.8. This is the city where he was born. Step1基本概念请找出下列复合句中的定语从句、先行词、关系词。

1. I can ’t remember everything that happened in my childhood.2. The film is about a man whose wife betrays him.3. The book you bought just now is very interesting.4. Most people like singers who write their own music.5. We visited the house where Stephen Hawking once lived.6. I will never forget the days when we had a good time together.7. That was the reason why he didn ’t hand in his homework again.8. The man my father is talking with over there is my teacher.总结一: 在复合句中, 用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

高考定语从句复习课学案

高考定语从句复习课学案

高考定语从句复习课学案课型:高考英语语法专项复习课Learning goals:(学习目标)我要学会:1.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能;2.如何正确选择定语从句所需的关系代词和关系副词;3.在交际环境中应用定语从句。

Learning important and difficult points:(学习重难点)1.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能重点2.正确选择定语从句所需的关系代词和关系副词难点:在交际环境中应用定语从句Learning methods(学习方法)自主探究→合作交流【课前预习】1.头脑风暴:(观察与发现)This is Detian Waterfall.It is a transnational(跨国的) waterfall in Asia.→This is Detian Waterfall which/that is a transnational waterfall in Asia. This is Mingshi scenery.People can enjoy a wonderful country life there.→This is Mingshi where people can enjoy a wonderful country life .This is our school.We love it very much.We live and study here every day.→This is our schoo l which/that we love very much.→This is our school where we live and study every day.2.牛刀小试:(完成句子)This is a beautiful building.It is the office of our teachers.→This is a beautiful building _________is the office of our teachers.This is our teaching building.The classrooms are big and comfortable.→This is our teaching building ________ classrooms are big and comfortable. →This is an old tree in our school _______ is more than 100 years old.It is our playgroundOur teachers and students have sports here.→It is our playground _________our teachers and students have sports .3.小结归纳:你知道什么是定语从句吗?它包含了哪三个要素呢?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【合作探究】(group work)正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。

定语从句教案 高考英语复习

定语从句教案 高考英语复习

定语从句教案高考英语复习一、教学目标1. 掌握定语从句的定义和作用。

2. 学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。

3. 能够正确判断和使用限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

4. 提高学生在实际语境中运用定语从句的能力。

二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 关系代词who, which, that的用法3. 关系副词where, when, why的用法4. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法5. 定语从句的练习和应用三、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个谜语引出定语从句的概念,激发学生的兴趣。

2. 讲解:讲解定语从句的定义和作用,举例说明关系代词和关系副词的用法。

3. 练习:让学生进行定语从句的练习,包括选择题和填空题,及时纠正错误。

4. 应用:让学生分组讨论,用定语从句改写句子,提高实际运用能力。

四、教学评价1. 课堂练习:检查学生对定语从句的掌握情况。

2. 课后作业:布置相关定语从句的练习题,巩固所学知识。

3. 小组讨论:评价学生在讨论中的表现,鼓励积极主动的学生。

五、教学资源1. 教学PPT:展示定语从句的定义、用法和例句。

2. 练习题:提供定语从句的练习题,包括选择题和填空题。

3. 讨论话题:提供一些话题,让学生用定语从句进行讨论。

教学反思:本节课通过讲解和练习,使学生掌握了定语从句的定义、用法和实际运用。

在教学过程中,注意引导学生主动参与,鼓励他们积极讨论,提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性。

通过练习和应用,让学生巩固所学知识,提高他们在实际语境中运用定语从句的能力。

但在教学过程中,也要注意对学生的个别辅导,帮助他们解决学习中的困难。

六、教学拓展1. 介绍关系代词和关系副词的省略形式。

2. 讲解定语从句与其他从句的区别,如宾语从句、状语从句等。

3. 引导学生运用定语从句分析复杂句子结构,提高阅读理解能力。

七、课堂活动1. 角色扮演:学生分组,模拟日常生活中的场景,用定语从句进行交流。

2. 竞赛:设置定语从句竞赛,鼓励学生积极参与,提高学习兴趣。

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高考定语从句复习课学案案定语从句掌握要点:1.定语从句三要素及关系词的选用(详见表格);2.只能that或which的情况;3.Which和as的区别;4.whose 用法及转换形式;5.介词+关系代词中介词的选用及位置(介词短语和动词短语);6.定语从句中的特殊情况。

自学步骤:He is the man that/who wants to see you.先行词关系词(在从句中充当主语)定语从句(Attributive Clause)定义:在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的特点:1.位置:定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词的后面。

2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”。

3.关系词(引导词):引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。

Find out the mistakes in the sentences and correct them.1. I’ll never forget the days that we worked together.2. I’ll never forget the days when we spent together.答案: 错误分析:Step2.关系代词和关系副词的作用正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。

关系词的选择完全取决于关系词在定语从句中所充当的Step3.考点一:如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词I will never forget the day ______________ I first went to school.I will never forget the day ______________ we spent in Beijing. The house ________________ we visited is being repaired now.The house _______________ Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.巩固性训练:用关系词填空1.The man ___________ came to our school is Mr. Wang.2.A child __________ parents are dead is called Tom.3.Could you tell me the reason ______ you are late.4.I don’t know the boy __________ you talked with.5. Beijing is the place ________ I came.6.Gone are the days ____ we used foreign oil.提示::引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。

或者说,假如把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。

实例分析:1.Is this the museum ____ we held the exhibition?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one2.Is this museum ____ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one提示:先把以上句子变为肯定句例1变为肯定句:This is the museum _____________ we held the exhibition.例2变为肯定句:This museum is __________________ you visited a few days ago.(小结)解题步骤:1.通读全句,首先判断是什么句型;2.题干句如果是疑问句式,将其转化为陈述句式;3.找出从句部分及先行词;4.分析从句的句子结构,判断从句中所缺的成分,缺主语、宾语或定语用关系代词;不缺主语、宾语或定语时选用关系副词做状语。

Step4.考点二:关系代词which 和that的区别在定语从句中, 当先行词指物时, 下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which:1.先行词被①形容词最高级;②序数词;③the only, the very, the right ,the same 修饰时。

This is the only book that I bought today.2.先行词为all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。

Is this all that is left?3. 先行词中既有人又有物时。

Look at the man and his horse that are walking up the street.4.先行词在从句中作表语。

Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.5.当主句中含有疑问词which或who时,为避免重复,常用that 代替who 或which。

Which are the books that you bought for me?6.主句以there be 开头时There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time.在定语从句中, 当先行词指物时,只能用which而不能用that 的情况:1.在介词提前的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which。

This is the house in which Lu Xun used to live.2.Which 可引导非限制性定语从句,that则不能。

She failed the exam, which made her parents vary angry.Step5.考点三:as与which引导的定语从句二者都可以引导非限制定语从句,指代从句中的一部分或整个句子的内容,有时可以互换。

He married her, as /which was natural.在下列情况下一般只能用as:(1) as 放在句首,而which不能。

(2) as 本身有“正如……;正像……”之意,而which 没有;此时as常和know, see, expect, announce, suggest, hope, believe 等连用。

e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.由as构成的常用短语As everybody knows/As is known to everybodyAs we can seeAs is often the caseAs is reported in the newspaper(3) 当先行词被the same, such修饰时,定语从句需用as引导e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.I have the same plan as you.the same …as(指同类的东西) the same …that(指同一个东西)This is the same watch as I lost.This is the same watch that I lost.Translate the following two sentences.1.众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

2.他戴着你昨天买的同样手表。

Step6.考点四:whose 用法及转换形式1. whose引导定语从句,其后应紧跟名词,构成名词短语。

其先行词不仅可以指人,还可以指物。

Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.2. Whose引导的从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型,如:即whose+名词=the +n + of which/whom=of which/whom + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, _____________________ faces south.= He lives in the room, ________________________faces south. Step7.考点五:介词+关系代词提醒: 介词﹢关系代词(whom/which)引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择.The teacher for whom you are waiting is coming.This is the room in which Lu Xun used to live.方法一:根据从句中动词的习惯搭配He came to a farm, on which he finally settled.The speed at which light travels is 3000,000 km per second.方法二:根据先行词的习惯搭配The colorless gas is called oxygen, in which fires burn much better.The colorless gas is called oxygen, without which we could not live.方法三:根据句子所需要的意思注意:关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。

此时关系代词只能用which 或whom; 不可用that 或who 代替非限制性定语从句中,要表示先行词的一部分时,可用“名词/数词/代词+ of which/whom”的结构,如:There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.实例分析:1.(2004湖北卷) There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which2. (2004辽宁卷) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that3.There are altogether 56 students in our class,______ is a new comer from a mountain village.A. the most hard-working of whoB. of whom the most hard-workingC. the most hard-working of themD. but the most hard-working of whom介词+关系代词时介词的位置The man whom you spoke towas a scientist.The city which she lives in is far away.The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.The city that/which she lives in is far away.The man to who /whom you spoke was a scientist.The city in that/which she lives is far away.提醒who、that 不能用与介词之后Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better .注意:含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面,不能提前。

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