中考英语常用易混词汇辨析
中考英语学科易混淆词汇辨析单选题50题
中考英语学科易混淆词汇辨析单选题50题1.I always try to remember to _____ my keys before leaving home.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry答案:B。
“take”表示带走,从说话者所在的地方带到别的地方。
“bring”表示带来,从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。
“fetch”表示去取来,强调一个来回的动作。
“carry”表示携带,没有明确的方向。
本题中离开家前应该是带走钥匙,所以选“take”。
2.She _____ a lot of books to school every day.A.bringsB.takesC.fetchesD.carries答案:D。
“carry”强调携带,这里表示每天携带很多书去学校。
“bring”是带来不符合语境。
“take”是带走,也不合适。
“fetch”去取来,不符合每天去学校带书的情境。
3.Can you _____ me some water?A.bringB.takeC.fetch答案:A。
“bring”表示带来,这里是让对方给自己带来一些水。
“take”带走不对。
“fetch”去取来,没有“bring”直接。
“carry”携带,不是此处的意思。
4.He went to the library to _____ a book.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry答案:C。
“fetch”表示去取来,去图书馆取一本书符合这个意思。
“bring”带来,从图书馆的角度不是带来。
“take”带走,不太准确。
“carry”携带也不合适。
5.She _____ her baby in her arms.A.bringsB.takesC.fetchesD.carries答案:D。
“carry”表示携带,这里是她把宝宝抱在怀里,用“carry”合适。
“bring”带来不符合。
“take”带走不对。
中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么
中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么关键信息项:1、词汇辨析的类型2、常考的近义词和反义词3、易混淆的动词短语4、名词的单复数形式与词义变化5、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级6、词汇在语境中的准确运用11 词汇辨析的类型111 近义词辨析在中考英语中,近义词辨析是常见的考点之一。
例如,“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在使用时存在细微差别。
“big”较为常用,可指体积、程度等方面的大;“large”侧重于面积、范围的大;“huge”则强调尺寸极大,超乎寻常。
112 反义词辨析反义词的考查也不容忽视。
像“happy”(高兴的)与“sad”(悲伤的)、“fast”(快的)与“slow”(慢的)等,考生需要准确理解其含义和用法。
113 形似词辨析一些词汇在拼写和发音上相似,但词义完全不同。
如“quite”(相当)和“quiet”(安静的),“accept”(接受)和“except”(除之外)。
12 常考的近义词和反义词121 常见的近义词“look”“see”“watch”都与“看”有关,但“look”强调看的动作,“see”侧重于看的结果,“watch”则常指观看活动、比赛等。
“spend”“cost”“take”“pay”都有“花费”之意,“spend”主语是人,“cost”主语是物,“take”通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型,“pay”常与“for”搭配。
122 常见的反义词“good”与“bad”、“right”与“wrong”、“many”与“few”、“much”与“little”等反义词在中考中经常出现,需要考生清晰掌握其用法和区别。
13 易混淆的动词短语131 由“put”构成的动词短语“put on”(穿上)、“put off”(推迟)、“put up”(张贴;举起)、“put away”(收拾好)等,这些短语的含义和用法各不相同。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题,单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括:名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词,明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力,在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义,注意一词多义和熟词生义;养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
(2023中考真题建议用时:15分钟)1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance4.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction5.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu6.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A.Inventions B.Advantages C.Environments D.Technologies7.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment8.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation10.(2023·青海·中考真题)A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A.accident B.interview C.advertisement11.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot12.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences13.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love summer best.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies14.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A.sports B.music C.science D.movies15.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position16.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain17.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter18.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish19.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades20.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction1.A【详解】句意:——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩?——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
英语中考牢记20组易混易错词语辨析
中考备考|牢记20组易混易错词语辨析,单选、完形不丢分!导语初中英语词汇辨析主要出现在单项选择或完形填空中,在平常的英语学习中,同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练,所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分。
今天大家一起分享20组初中常用易混易错词汇辨析,内容涵盖习题检测和详细知识点拨,一定让你过目不忘!快来一起扫清词汇障碍吧!No. 1 among / between【习题检测】选用among或between完成下列句子。
1. The hospital is _______ a cinema and a school.2. Lily is the tallest _______ ll the girls in her school.【启发点拨】(1) among意为“在……之中”,一般用于三者或三者以上,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词。
(2) between一般指两者之间,其宾语通常是表示两者概念的名词或代词,或由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
between有时也可表示多者之中的“两两之间”。
如:Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.Key:1. between2. amongNo. 2 lay / lie【习题检测】用lay或lie的适当形式完成句子。
1. I _______ the table when my mother cooked the meal.2. John was ill and _______ in bed all morning.【启发点拨】(1) lay作动词,可意为“摆放(餐桌)”,其过去式与过去分词均为laid,现在分词为laying,常用于短语lay the table,意为“摆放餐桌”。
如:Tom was laying the table.(2) lie作动词,意为“躺;平躺”时,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,现在分词为lying。
初中基础单词容易混淆的词汇
初中基础单词容易混淆的词汇一、accept [əkˈsept] (v.) 和except [ɪkˈsept] (prep.)1. accept.- 意为“接受”,强调主观上乐意接受。
例如:I accept your invitation.(我接受你的邀请。
)2. except.- 意为“除……之外”,表示不包括后面所提到的人或事物。
例如:Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。
)二、advice [ədˈvaɪs] (n.) 和advise [ədˈvaɪz] (v.)1. advice.- 是名词,“建议”,是不可数名词。
例如:Can you give me some advice?(你能给我一些建议吗?)2. advise.- 是动词,“建议;劝告”。
例如:I advise you to study hard.(我建议你努力学习。
)三、beside [bɪˈsaɪd] (prep.) 和besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] (prep. & adv.)1. beside.- 表示“在……旁边”。
例如:He is sitting beside me.(他正坐在我旁边。
)2. besides.- 作介词时,意为“除……之外(还有)”;作副词时,意为“而且;此外”。
例如:Besides English, we also learn French.(除了英语,我们还学法语。
);I don't like this dress. Besides, it's too expensive.(我不喜欢这条裙子。
而且,它太贵了。
)四、borrow [ˈbɒrəʊ] (v.) 和lend [lend] (v.)1. borrow.- 意为“借入”,常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.。
例如:I borrow a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了一本书。
中考英语必背知识点
中考英语必背知识点一、词汇类。
1. 单词拼写。
- 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,如:go - went - gone;see - saw - seen;do - did - done等。
这些在写作和语法填空等题型中经常用到。
- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化,如:good/well - better - best;bad/badly - worse - worst;many/much - more - most。
2. 词汇辨析。
- 易混单词,如:- affect(动词,影响)和effect(名词,影响;动词,产生,引起)。
例如:The bad weather affected his mood.(天气不好影响了他的心情。
)The new law will have a great effect on the environment.(新法律将对环境有很大影响。
)- borrow(借入)和lend(借出)。
例如:I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了一本书。
)He lent me his pen.(他把他的钢笔借给我了。
)- 近义词辨析,如:- say, speak, talk和tell的区别。
say强调说话的内容,如:He said he was happy. speak主要指说某种语言或在正式场合发言,如:He can speak English. talk强调交谈,常用于talk to/with sb. about sth.结构,如:They are talking about their plans. tell表示告诉,常用于tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.结构,如:She told me a story.二、语法类。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与often, usually, always, sometimes 等频率副词连用。
初中英语核心词:易混词汇辨析
sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的safe [seɪf] a.n. 安全的;保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险There’s safety in numbers 人多势众sail[seɪl] n.v. 航行;航行;开航salad [ˈsæləd] n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜);沙律sale [seɪl] n. 卖;出售salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐same [seɪm] n.a. 同样的事;同样的,同一的sand [sænd] n. 沙,沙子sandwich [ˈsænwɪdʒ] n. 三明治(夹心面包片)satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] n 满意,满足Saturday [ˈsætədɪ] n. 星期六save [seɪv] vt. 救,挽救,节省save one’s life 挽救某人的生命save one’s face 保全面子save the situation 挽回局势save one’s breath 保持沉默save time 节约时间save on 节约,节省We will save a lot of time if we go by car.我们要是乘汽车去可以节省很多时间。
say(said, said) [seɪ] vt. 说,讲go without saying 显而易见say to oneself 自言自语scarf[skɑːf] n. 领巾;围巾school [skuːl] n. 学校schoolbag['sku:lbæg] n. 书包science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学scientist[ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n. 剪刀score [skɔː(r)] n.&v. 得分;分数a score-keeper 记分员a score –sheet 记分单a score of 二十个screen [skriːn] n. 幕,荧光屏sea[siː] n. 海,海洋in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海滨by sea 乘船a sea of flames 一片火海search [sɜːtʃ] n.&v. 搜寻,搜查search for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.营救人员彻夜搜寻,希望找到更多的幸存者。
初中英语必背词语辨析20组
初中英语必背词语辨析20组初中英语必背词语辨析20组导语:对同义、近义、形近词汇以及词组与习惯用法的辨析一直都是初中英语的高频考点,也是同学们很容易出错的地方。
今天,店铺给大家总结了初中英语中考查频率最高的20组词的辨析,一起来学习吧!1.after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。
2.how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days,four weeks 等)提问。
如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如:How often does he come here? Once a month。
他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?3.few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few和 a few修饰可数名词;little和 a little修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
(完整版)中考英语易混词汇辨析
不可数
否定
, ’ .
杯子里几乎没有水了,你不可能喝到水了。
有一些
肯定
.
杯子里有一些水。
词汇
含义
用法
例句
以前
只用于一般过去时,表示从现在算起的一段时间以前
.
他是两年前去世的。
后接“时间点”,可用于任何时态;它也可放在“时间段”后,用于完成时或一般过去时
’.
我下午五点钟前到了那里。
.
我以前没见过他。
词汇
用法
一言辨义
“单独的”,只能作表语,强调数量单一
, .
他独自一人生活着,但是他从不感到寂寞。
“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调心理感受
词汇
含义
用法
例句
已经
常用于肯定句,多与完成时和进行时连用。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度
.我已经做完了。
?
已经到星期天啦?
通常用于疑问句和否定句,在疑问句中意为“已经”,在否定句中意为“还,尚未”
.
他在上学的路上买了一支钢笔。
“挡路;妨碍”
.你的小汽车挡路了。
词汇
含义
用法
例句
因为
是连词,其后接句子
’ .
因为病了,他没来。
是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、从句等
.
因为天气不好,我们不得不推迟会议。
词汇
用法
例句
如果后接宾语从句,意为“恐怕……”,用来表示带有歉意的回话或引出令人不满意的消息
’’ .
’ .
我从图书馆借了两本书。
意为“借出”,常跟介词搭配
?
能把你的字典借给我吗?
词汇
用法
例句
易混辨析
2012武汉市开发区一初中 中考英语总复习 易混词汇辨析take spend cost pay 的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
中考易混淆单词
You are the best. You will succeed.中考易混淆单词1.国外abroad2.穿过across3.沿着along4.在...之中among5.古代的ancient6.缺席的absent7.再;又again8.对着;靠着;反对against9.文章article10.艺术家artist11.除此之外;而且besides12.在...旁边beside13.棕色brown14.吹blow (blew,blown)15.相机camera16.电影院cinema17.世纪century18.仪式ceremony19.改变change20.机会chance21.选择choice 22.竞争compete23.完成/完全的complete24.完全地completely25.舒服地comfortably26.正确的correct27.收集collect28.连接connect29.戏服costume30.风俗custom31.顾客customer32.戏服costume33.文化culture34.学院college35.堂/表(兄、弟、姐、妹)cousin36.交流communicate37.社区community38.控制control39.咳嗽cough40.v.决定decide41.n.决定decision42.缺点disadvantageYou are the best. You will succeed.43.挖dig(dug, dug)44.邀请invite45.发明invent46.邀请invitation47.发明invention48.分开divide49.电electricity50.电的electric51.电子的elcetronic52.实验experiment53.经验;经历experience54.尤其;特别especially55.确切地exactly56.极好的;优秀的excellent57.除了except58.期望expect59.表达express60.表现behave61.表扬perform62.渔夫fisherman63.第四fourth64.十四fourteen 65.第四十fortieth66.法语/法国人的French67.法国France68.外国人foreigner69.花园garden70.地理geography71.毕业graduate72.逐渐地gradually73.大体的general74.客人guest75.门卫;士兵guard76.导游guide77.德语/德国人的German78.德国Germany79.习惯habit80.爱好hobby81.幽默的humorous82.高度height83.重量weight84.加热heat85.心脏heart86.拥抱hug(hugged,hugged)87.隐藏hide(hid,hidden)88.放;下(蛋)lay( laid, laid)89.躺lie (lay, lain)90.撒谎(lied,lied)91.邀请invite92.发明invent93.产业;工业industry94.面试;采访interview95.介绍introduction96.指示;指令instruction97.立刻immediately98.日语/日本人的Japanese99.模型model100.中间的middle101.嘴巴mouth102.月month103.老鼠mouse104.钱money105.猴子monkey106.奖牌medal107.铁的metal108.精神上的mental 109.医学的medical110.药medicine111.机器machine112.材料material113.第九ninth114.九十ninety115.(两者)都不neither 116.(三者以上)都不none 117.第九十ninetieth 118.乘客passenger119.段落/走廊passage 120.合适地properly121.可能地possibly122.可能地probably123.承诺promise124.产品product125.英镑pound126.骄傲的proud127.骄傲n. pride128.小学生pupil129.紫色purple130.价格price131.奖品prize132.表扬;赞扬praise 133.星球planet134.种植/植物plant 135.荣幸;快乐pleasure 136.完美的perfect 137.耐心的patient 138.有礼貌的polite 139.飞行员pilot140.准备prepare 141.更喜欢prefer 142.预防prevent 143.保护protect144.污染pollute145.生产v. produce 146.过程n.process 147.十分quite148.安静的quiet 149.收到receive150.意识到realize 151.提醒remind152.复习,回顾review 153.害怕的(形容人)scared 154.害怕的(形容物)scary 155.酸的sour156.咸的salty157.糖sugar158.卖;销售n.sale159.卖;销售V.sell160.v.服务serve161.n.服务service162.n.仆人servant163.围巾scarf164.分离separate165.小吃,零食snack 166.蛇snake167.标准standard168.严格的strict169.严肃的,认真的serious 170.象征symbol171.标志sign172.社会society173.社会的social174.偷steal(stole, stolen)175.摇晃shake(shook,shaken) 176.传播spread177.速度speed178.猜想;设想suppose 179.支持support180.建议suggest181.成功v.succeed182.成功n.success183.通过through184.虽然though/although 185.扔throw (threw, thrown) 186.周二Tuesday187.周四Thursday188.十三thirteen189.三十thirty190.十二twelve191.第十二twelfth192.朝;向toward(s)=to 193.向前forward194.厕所toilet195.珍宝treasure196.雨伞umbrella 197.大学university 198.参观者visitor 199.视频;录像video 200.周三Wednesday 201.天气weather 202.是否whether。
(完整版)初中常见易混淆英语词汇
1.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动3. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is!4. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.5. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.6. problem, questionproblem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用7. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.8. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.9. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room.10. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.11. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.12. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.13. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.14. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…15. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.16. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人/物均可,可接of, any one of you17. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.18. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?19. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student20. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.21. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful22. no, notno=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneselfby oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的24. at all, after allat all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.25. tall, hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.26. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly27. high, highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of(高度赞扬)28. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby,The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.29. real, truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story30. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,a pleasant trip,be pleased with…对…感到满意/开心31. ill, sickill做表语,sick定语、表语均可a sick boy, He is sick/ill.32. good, wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.33. hard, hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.34. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.35. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前36. happy, gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you.37. instead, instead ofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.38. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy39. raise, riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.40. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk41. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间; s pend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱;sth cost some money42. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.43. learn, studylearn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究study the problem44. want, hope, wishwant打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.45. answer, replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to, reply to the letter46. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.47. drop, falldrop及物\不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.48. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them49. live on, live bylive on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing50. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.51. change for, change intochange for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.52. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病53. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing54. agree with, agree to,agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth55. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.56. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.57. listen, hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.58. look, see, watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV59. lie, laylie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book60. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big61. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.62. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai63. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.64. after, in (表时间)after接时间点,in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes65. between, amongbetween两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.66. through, acrossthrough穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert67. above, on, overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill68. until, not…untiluntil到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.69. besides, exceptbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),70. because, because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.71. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.72. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right好吧;That's all right.没关系;That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.73. such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy74. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗? Will you help me? Yes, I will.。
中考英语之易混淆词汇知识点辨析
一、易错点之易混淆的形近词组1.In front of和in the front of解析:In front of强调在范围外的前面; 而in the front of指在范围内的前面。
例如:The boy sits in the front of the classroom.男孩坐在教室前面。
(这里强调是在教室里面的前排位置)The girl stands in front of the room.女孩站在房间的前方。
(强调在房间外面的前方位置)2.in place of和in the place of解析:in place of代替,等同于insted of; 而in the place of表示在...地方例如:We use gas in place of coal in cooking.我们用煤气代替煤作饭.A new building is being built in the place of the old one.一座新的建筑物正在原来所在建筑物的地方被建。
3.No more than和not more than解析:no more than表示仅仅,只有,相当于only,理解为不多;而not more than表示至多,不超过,小于的意思。
例如:He is no more than an ordinary English teacher. 他只不过是个普通的英文老师。
He has not more than three children. 他最多3 个孩子(有或许还不到三个)4.On earth和on the earth解析:两者都有在地上,在地球上的意思,但on earth还有到底,究竟的意思;On the earth只是单纯的表示在地上,在地球上例如:where on earth did you spring from?你究竟从哪里冒出来的?What if there was no lead on the earth at all?如果地球上根本就没有铅这种物质怎么办?5.At all和after all解析:at all表示根本,全然的意思,常用短语not at all表示一点也不;after all表示到底,毕竟的意思例如:I don't know him at all. 我根本不认识他。
中考易混淆单词词组汇总
中考易混淆单词词组汇总一、单词部分。
1. accept [əkˈsept] (v.) - 接受。
- 例句:I accept your invitation.(我接受你的邀请。
)2. except [ɪkˈsept] (prep.) - 除……之外。
- 例句:Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。
)3. alive [əˈlaɪv] (adj.) - 活着的,有生气的(作表语或后置定语)- 例句:The fish is still alive.(这条鱼还活着。
)4. living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] (adj.) - 活着的(可作表语和定语),n. 生活,生计。
- 例句:He is one of the greatest living writers.(他是在世的最伟大的作家之一。
)- 例句:make a living(谋生)5. alone [əˈləʊn] (adj. / adv.) - 单独的(地),独自的(地)(强调独自一人的状态)- 例句:He lives alone.(他独自生活。
)6. lonely [ˈləʊnli] (adj.) - 孤独的,寂寞的(带有感情色彩)- 例句:The old man feels lonely.(这位老人感到孤独。
)7. beside [bɪˈsaɪd] (prep.) - 在……旁边。
- 例句:Sit beside me.(坐在我旁边。
)8. besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] (prep. / adv.) - 除……之外(还有),此外。
- 例句:Besides English, we also learn French.(除了英语,我们还学法语。
)- 例句:I don't like this dress. Besides, it's too expensive.(我不喜欢这条裙子。
它太贵了。
初中英语中考复习重点词汇辨析(共10组)
中考英语重点词汇辨析1.a bit/ a little(1)这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者都可作程度副词修饰动词,形容词、副词或其比较级;意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。
如:①I am a bit / a little hungry.我有点饿。
②He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以用作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。
如:① A little / bit is enough for me.我有一点儿就够了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her.我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ.区别:(1) a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。
如:①.There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea? 我能喝一点你的茶吗?(2)否定形式的用法不同:not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作宾语时,相当于much/a lot, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much.例如:①He is not a little hungry.= He is very hungry.他饿极了。
②He is not a bit hungry.=He is not hungry at all.他一点也不饿。
③She ate not a little.=She ate a lot.她吃得很多。
not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a little中的not 则不能分开。
中考英语易混词汇辨析
中考英语易混词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 a number of students4. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.5. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.6. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.7. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.8. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course9. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.10. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late11. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.12. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 513. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…14. work, job二者均指工作。
初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总
初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总期末将要到了,中考的时间也所剩不多,下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总,希望能够帮助到大家!初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
中考英语必背词语辨析20组
中考英语必背词语辨析20组中考英语必背词语辨析20组词语辨析集中在对实词,即对名词动词、形容词、副词等的考查,主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇的辨析以及词组与习惯用法的辨析。
1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“(时间)以后”的意思?after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的?in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走?2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”?few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词?several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思?some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量?4. the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:Westood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边?another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书?5. spend, take, cost, payspend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书?take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金?6. speak, say, talk, tell这四个动词都有“说”的意思?speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称?如:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语?只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句?如:I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意拟议的条件?7. among, betweenbetween 的意思是“在中间,在之间”,一般指在两者之间?如:There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子?between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间?如:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)among 的意思是“在中间?在之中”,一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中?如:The teacher distributed them among the students. 老师把这些东西分给了学生?8. beat, win这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队?如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们?win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)?9. agree with, agree on, agree toagree on表示“就取得一致意见”?如:We all agree on (making) an early start. 我们一致同意及早出发?agree with表示“与意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见?看法的名词或what引导的从句?如:I agree with you without reservation。
九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(一)
九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(一)1. by,with与in的辨析:(1)介词by:① by +doing sth. 用于回答how引导的疑问句;e.g. How can I learn English well?By reading every morning.②by+交通工具,“乘/坐……”;e.g. by busby air③by+地点,“在……的旁边;靠近……”;e.g. by the lakeby the hill④by+时间,“截止到……; 不迟于……”;e.g. by tenby midnight⑤“被”;e.g. The house was destroyed by fire.Tom was praised by his English teacher yesterday.⑥“沿着,经由”。
e.g. We enter the company by the doorHis grandfather likes going for a walk by the river after dinner,⑦常用的短语:by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地little by little 逐渐地by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手(2)with的用法:表示用某种工具。
with +工具;with+人体部位。
e.g. We like to write with a pen.We see with our eyes.(3) in的用法:通常与“语言、衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用。
e.g. in English用英语in ink用墨水speak in a loud voice大声地讲in red 穿红色的衣服2. so/ such…that… 的用法辨析:(1)“如此……以至于……”,引导的结果状语从句句型有:①so +形容词/副词+that 从句;②so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句;③such+ a / an + (形容词)+单数名词+that 从句;④such +(形容词)+复数名词/ 不可数名词+ that从句。