高三英语_高三核心词汇专题复习动词(共42张PPT)
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高三英语新高考复习ppt动词的语态课件名师课件
最新版本说课稿高三英语新高考复习p pt动词 的语态 课件名 师ppt 课件（ 优选）
最新版本说课稿高三英语新高考复习p pt动词 的语态 课件名 师ppt 课件（ 优选）
被动语态的构成： be＋及物动词的过去分词。be 动词随着时态的变化
而变化。 主动句改成被动句时， 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语，
第六章 动词的语态
知识梳理
最新版本说课稿高三英语新高考复习p pt动词 的语态 课件名 师ppt 课件（ 优选）
一、基本概念 英语有两种语态： 主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者， 相当于中文中的“被” 字句。 试对比“主动语态： He breaks the window.”与“被动语态： The window is broken by him.”。
最新版本说课稿高三英语新高考复习p pt动词 的语态 课件名 师ppt 课件（ 优选）
二、各种时态的被动语态的构成
结构 助动词be的变化
时态
形式＋及物动词
例句
形式
的过去分词
一般现在时
The student is asked to clean am/is/are done
the classroom.
【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖高P三PT英-高语三新英高语考新复高习p考pt复动习词课的件语第态六课章件动名词师的p语pt 态课课件件（ （优最选新） 版本） 推荐
【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖高P三PT英-高语三新英高语考新复高习p考pt复动习词课的件语第态六课章件动名词师的p语pt 态课课件件（ （优最选新） 版本） 推荐
形式
结构 时态
将来完成时
最新版本说课稿高三英语新高考复习p pt动词 的语态 课件名 师ppt 课件（ 优选）
被动语态的构成： be＋及物动词的过去分词。be 动词随着时态的变化
而变化。 主动句改成被动句时， 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语，
第六章 动词的语态
知识梳理
最新版本说课稿高三英语新高考复习p pt动词 的语态 课件名 师ppt 课件（ 优选）
一、基本概念 英语有两种语态： 主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者， 相当于中文中的“被” 字句。 试对比“主动语态： He breaks the window.”与“被动语态： The window is broken by him.”。
最新版本说课稿高三英语新高考复习p pt动词 的语态 课件名 师ppt 课件（ 优选）
二、各种时态的被动语态的构成
结构 助动词be的变化
时态
形式＋及物动词
例句
形式
的过去分词
一般现在时
The student is asked to clean am/is/are done
the classroom.
【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖高P三PT英-高语三新英高语考新复高习p考pt复动习词课的件语第态六课章件动名词师的p语pt 态课课件件（ （优最选新） 版本） 推荐
【 最名 新校 版课 本堂 说】课获稿奖高P三PT英-高语三新英高语考新复高习p考pt复动习词课的件语第态六课章件动名词师的p语pt 态课课件件（ （优最选新） 版本） 推荐
形式
结构 时态
将来完成时
高三核心词汇专题复习动词短语(共37张PPT)
出故障 break down
逐渐消失 die away 耗尽 run out
开花、出版 come out
减少、脱落 fall off 苏醒 come to
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短 语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
2.动词+介词
hold up
make up
take in
take on
bring up pick up take up
contribute to refer to turn down
dive into set aside subscribe to
1.—What do you think of the plan to build a power station in the village? —I don't subscribe to it at all. It will ruin the village. 2. She was disappointed to find her new plan turned down ， so she was in low spirits. 3. The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly accounted for the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola. 4. The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains.
高三英语动词归类复习-PPT精品.ppt
2. A. remind C. reminded
B. to remind D. reminding
3. 2. I can’t see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so I’ll have her ___ with me in the city.
died last night.
3.The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic
garden attract the visitors to the beauty of
nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
4. _T_a_st_in_g__(taste) so delicious, the food in this
market was sold out soon.
Conclusion: 1. 连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。 2. 连系动词无被动语态。
③“显得”类:seem, appear, look
It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that…
★ prove, turn out
1.We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _____ easy.
A. turned
B. came
C. appeared
D. proved
2.The actress who had been thought highly of ____ (to be ) a great disappointment.
高考英语词汇复习(共105张PPT)
（10）I want to stress the point that creativity is the key to success.（上例that引 导的从句为同位语从句）
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
（11）What I want to stress is that creativity is the key to success.
（12）My opinion is that creativity is the key to success.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
（13）My view is that creativity is the key to success.
（14）My viewpoint is that creativity is the key to success.（上例四个that引导的从句 为表语从句）
二 攻克难点（onesty is a kind of basic quality and that’s what it takes to do anything well.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
第三个层次：关注活跃词汇的常用搭配， 以丰富学生高考中书面表达的语言表现力。
“Create”是一个非常活跃的动词，关注 活跃动词的搭配，有利于书面表达能力的 培养。例如：
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
(1)Having a mixture of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.（Unit1 M11 P11）(create a fun atmosphere意为“营 造快乐的氛围”)
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
（11）What I want to stress is that creativity is the key to success.
（12）My opinion is that creativity is the key to success.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
（13）My view is that creativity is the key to success.
（14）My viewpoint is that creativity is the key to success.（上例四个that引导的从句 为表语从句）
二 攻克难点（onesty is a kind of basic quality and that’s what it takes to do anything well.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
第三个层次：关注活跃词汇的常用搭配， 以丰富学生高考中书面表达的语言表现力。
“Create”是一个非常活跃的动词，关注 活跃动词的搭配，有利于书面表达能力的 培养。例如：
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
(1)Having a mixture of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.（Unit1 M11 P11）(create a fun atmosphere意为“营 造快乐的氛围”)
高三英语一轮复习动词短语专题讲解课件
易混动词短语
⑦get involved in卷入;牵涉进去;参加
⑧get into开始
⑨get over克服
⑩get rid of 除掉
get through完成;通过;接通电话
get used to习惯于
易混动词短语
13.give短语 ①give away分发;赠送;泄露 ②give back 归还 ③give in(to sb./sth.)屈服;让步;勉强同意 ④give out用完;耗尽;分发 ⑤give off发出(气味、光、热等) ⑥give sb. a hand 给某人帮助 ⑦give sb. a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人 ⑧give up放弃
易混动词短语
④hold out 伸出手;坚持下去 ⑤hold one's breath 屏息;不出气 ⑥hold up举起;支持住;延迟 17.keep短语 ①keep an eye on 注意;留心 ②keep away from避开;别靠近 ③keep off使不接近
易混动词短语
④keep on 继续 ⑤keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做 ⑥keep up with跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱;保持 18.knock短语 ①knock at/on 敲打(门、窗等) ②knock down 撞倒 ③knock into 撞到;撞上,偶然遇见 ④knock over 撞翻
CONTENTS
• 一、动词+介词 • 二、动词+副词 • 三、动词 +副词 +介词 • 四、动词+名词 • 五、动词+名词+介词 • 六、动词 +介词+名词 • 七、be动词 +形容词+介词 • 八、高考易混动词短语 • 九、高考常考动词短语
高三英语一轮复习英语常用词汇表.(共127张PPT)
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
• congratulate vt.祝 贺，向…道喜
• connect vt.连接， 连结；联系
• consider vt.考虑； 把...看作
• advise vt.劝告；建 议
• afford vt.担负得起 …
• agree vt.&vi.同意， 赞成
• advise vt.劝告；建 议
• afford vt.担负得起 …
• agree vt.&vi.同意， 赞成
• allow vt.允许，准许； • argue vi.争论，争辩，
；建立
一瞥
• freeze vi.冻；结冻vt. 使结冰
• go
v.去
• frighten vt.吓唬
• greet vt.问候
• fry vt.油煎，油炸， • grow vi.生长；变得；
油炒
增长
• gain vt.&vi.获得 n. • guess v.猜
利益
• hang vt.挂，悬；吊
• gather vt.集中
• appear vi.出现；显
• attempt vt.尝试，试 图 n.企图
• attend vt.出席；照 顾，护理
得，好象
• attract vt.吸引；引 起，诱惑
• awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒 • believe vt.相信；认
• bake vt.烤，烘
为
• bathe vt.给…洗澡； • belong vi.属于，附
•
• congratulate vt.祝 贺，向…道喜
• connect vt.连接， 连结；联系
• consider vt.考虑； 把...看作
• advise vt.劝告；建 议
• afford vt.担负得起 …
• agree vt.&vi.同意， 赞成
• advise vt.劝告；建 议
• afford vt.担负得起 …
• agree vt.&vi.同意， 赞成
• allow vt.允许，准许； • argue vi.争论，争辩，
；建立
一瞥
• freeze vi.冻；结冻vt. 使结冰
• go
v.去
• frighten vt.吓唬
• greet vt.问候
• fry vt.油煎，油炸， • grow vi.生长；变得；
油炒
增长
• gain vt.&vi.获得 n. • guess v.猜
利益
• hang vt.挂，悬；吊
• gather vt.集中
• appear vi.出现；显
• attempt vt.尝试，试 图 n.企图
• attend vt.出席；照 顾，护理
得，好象
• attract vt.吸引；引 起，诱惑
• awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒 • believe vt.相信；认
• bake vt.烤，烘
为
• bathe vt.给…洗澡； • belong vi.属于，附
高考英语总复习课件：高考高频动词和动词短语 课件(共59张PPT)
5.动词+apart（分开） a-part一个部分 ① fall apart ② set apart ③ tell apart 6.动词+around（在周围，附近） ① play around ② show around ③ talk around
5.动词+apart（分开） a-part一个部分 ① fall apart 崩溃 ② set apart 区别，留出 ③ tell apart 区分，分辨 6.动词+around（在周围，附近） ① play around （在附近）玩耍;鬼混 ，无所事事 ② show around 带领参观 show sb around the place ③ talk around 游说，说服
inspire 鼓舞
二、25个常用动词的短语 语法填空 bring cut hold set add break keep look take run call give make turn pay carry go pick hand see come get put agree catch
v.+介词/副词 不按照动词归类，按照介词副词归类
3. 动词+after（在…后面） ① go after ② run after ③ look after 4. 动词+against（相对） ① go against ② turn against ③ warn against ④ protest against
3. 动词+after（在…后面） ① go after 追求，跟随 ② run after 追求，跟踪 ③ look after 照顾=take care of 4. 动词+against（相对） ① go against 违反，违背He always go against his parents ② turn against 背叛turn one's back to sb ③ warn against告诫 ④ protest against 抗议
高中英语动词讲解课件(共65张PPT)
loDo.ykoeud’rfeorcwaallrindBgto______at
last.
ing B.came e es
4.Mr Smith warned her soAn ____ after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never drive
will_B____hot
for
another
two
st B.remain C.get D.turn
2.The hot weather will ____another two days.
st B.remain AC.get D.turn
3.The boss made them _____12 hours a day.
colour, keep, find, get,leave,make,paint,cut
Eg: Please colour it red. I find it interesting.
get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doi ng;
1.没有被动形式，如happen,occur,rise,lie,die
2.主动表示被动的词 动词+ (well,poorly,easily) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play,
last, open, write, start, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
Eg: They have known each other for twenty years. （现在完成时）
He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten.（过去完成时）
高三英语一轮复习：动词短语专题讲解课件
04 • 动词+名词
• 动词+名词
take effect 生效 make a bet 打赌 take action 采取行动
take place 发生 make a bow鞠躬 lose heart 灰心……
make faces 扮鬼脸 lose patience失去耐心
05 动词+名词+介词
易混动词短语
6.call短语 ①call at 拜访(某地) ②call back回电话 ③call for需要;要求 ④call in打电话来;叫来 ⑤call off取消 ⑥call on号召;拜访某人 ⑦call up打电话;使想起
易混动词短语
7.carry短语 ①carry out履行诺言、实施计划、执行命令等(=perform, conduct) ②carry on继续做 e短语 ①come across偶然遇见;被理解 ②come about发生 ③come into being/existence形成;产生
06 动词 +介词+名词
动词 +介词+名词
(1)动词后需跟宾语类的短语有: bring... to an end使.….…结束 have... in mind 记住…… put... into effect 使….….生效
2)动词后不带宾语类的短语有: burst into tears突然大哭起来 come to power 执政 come into effect 生效
易混动词短语
④hold out 伸出手;坚持下去 ⑤hold one's breath 屏息;不出气 ⑥hold up举起;支持住;延迟 17.keep短语 ①keep an eye on 注意;留心 ②keep away from避开;别靠近 ③keep off使不接近
高三英语新高考复习优秀ppt动词的态课件
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 五章动 词的态 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 五章动 词的态 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
2. 除了用will和shall表示一般将来时， 还有几种表示将来的形式： be going to do, be to do, be about to do。其中be going to do 多指计划要去做 的事， 而be about to do表示即将做某事， 也常用于“be about to…when” 结构中。如： If it is fine, we are going to have a picnic this weekend. 如果天气好， 我们这周末就去野餐。 The train is about to start. 火车马上就要开了。
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
do/does
have/ am/is/are doing have/has done
has been doing
was/
过去
did
had done
were doing
将来
shall/
shall/
shall/will do
will be doing will have done
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 五章动 词的态 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 五章动 词的态 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
2. 用于表示客观事实、自然规律或普遍真理， 如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。 3. 主将从现： 主句用一般将来时， 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和 让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。如： I will give you a call after I arrive in Beijing.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 五章动 词的态 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
2. 除了用will和shall表示一般将来时， 还有几种表示将来的形式： be going to do, be to do, be about to do。其中be going to do 多指计划要去做 的事， 而be about to do表示即将做某事， 也常用于“be about to…when” 结构中。如： If it is fine, we are going to have a picnic this weekend. 如果天气好， 我们这周末就去野餐。 The train is about to start. 火车马上就要开了。
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
do/does
have/ am/is/are doing have/has done
has been doing
was/
过去
did
had done
were doing
将来
shall/
shall/
shall/will do
will be doing will have done
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 五章动 词的态 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 五章动 词的态 课件（ 最新版 本）推 荐
2. 用于表示客观事实、自然规律或普遍真理， 如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。 3. 主将从现： 主句用一般将来时， 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和 让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。如： I will give you a call after I arrive in Beijing.
高中英语常用词汇表PPT教学课件
2020/12/11
• discover vt.发现；
暴露，显示
9
• discuss vt.讨论，谈 • dress v.穿着n.衣服；
论；论述
连衣裙
• disturb vt.打扰，扰 乱；弄乱
• drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n. 饮料
• dive vi.跳水；潜水； 俯冲
• drive vt.&vi.驱赶；
高中英语常用词汇表 （动词、名词、形容词和副词）
2020/12/11
1
• accept vt.& vi.接受 ；同意
• achieve vt.完成，实 现；达到
• act vi.行动；做，做 事
• add vt.加，增加
• admire vt.钦佩；羡 慕；赞美
• admit vt.& vi.承认
• divide vt.分；分配； 驾驶
分开
• drop vt.使落下；降
• do v.做
低
• draw v t.&vi.拉；牵； • earn vt.赚得，挣得；
• connect vt.连接， 连结；联系
• consider vt.考虑； 把...看作
• construct vt.建造； 建设；构筑
• contain vt.包含，容 纳
• continue vt.继续， 连续；延伸
2020/12/11
• control vt.&n.控制； 支配
• cook vi.烹调，煮 n. 厨师
2020/12/11
• close v.关 a.靠近的； 紧密的
• collect vt.收集 vi.收 款
• come vi.来，来到； 出现
• discover vt.发现；
暴露，显示
9
• discuss vt.讨论，谈 • dress v.穿着n.衣服；
论；论述
连衣裙
• disturb vt.打扰，扰 乱；弄乱
• drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n. 饮料
• dive vi.跳水；潜水； 俯冲
• drive vt.&vi.驱赶；
高中英语常用词汇表 （动词、名词、形容词和副词）
2020/12/11
1
• accept vt.& vi.接受 ；同意
• achieve vt.完成，实 现；达到
• act vi.行动；做，做 事
• add vt.加，增加
• admire vt.钦佩；羡 慕；赞美
• admit vt.& vi.承认
• divide vt.分；分配； 驾驶
分开
• drop vt.使落下；降
• do v.做
低
• draw v t.&vi.拉；牵； • earn vt.赚得，挣得；
• connect vt.连接， 连结；联系
• consider vt.考虑； 把...看作
• construct vt.建造； 建设；构筑
• contain vt.包含，容 纳
• continue vt.继续， 连续；延伸
2020/12/11
• control vt.&n.控制； 支配
• cook vi.烹调，煮 n. 厨师
2020/12/11
• close v.关 a.靠近的； 紧密的
• collect vt.收集 vi.收 款
• come vi.来，来到； 出现
高考英语复习：动词归类.ppt
1. see , look at , watch , notice , observe have \ get ; hear , listen to ; feel + 宾语 + V-ing \ V-ed, ※make 不带V-ing 作宾语补足语 ; ※let sb do sth.
2. 此外： find, leave, keep +宾语 + V-ing \V-ed; catch + 宾语 + V-ing
died last night.
3.The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic
garden attract the visitors to the beauty of
nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
4. _T_a_st_in_g__(taste) so delicious, the food in this
market was sold out soon.
Conclusion: 1. 连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。 2. 连系动词无被动语态。
③“显得”类:seem, appear, look
It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that…
A. turned out
B. seemed
C. looked
D. became
注be, become, turn, remain, make可带名词
He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.
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16．Every time I look at the old photos, I am ______ back to my early childhood. A．Translated B．transferred C．transported D．transformed
17．It is widely believed that China has been____ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century. A．transformed B．transferred C．shifted D．transmitted
10．I don’t like drinking milk. Please _______coffee for milk. A．replace B．provide C．serve D．substitute
【答案】9.A; 10.D substitute A for B= A substitute for B 用A代替B replace A with B 用B代替A settle for勉强接受； substitute for取代；answer for对……负责；make for前往
6．The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers ______ the crops on the farmland _____ trees and grass. A．to replace; with B．to replace; for C．replacing; with D．replacing; for
（一）近义动词辨析
1.strike/ beat/ hit
2．---How did the concert ______ you? ---I wish I could hear it one more time. A．moveB．strike C．influence
D．affect
3．—How did the plan _______ you?
（一）近义动词辨析
补充：形近辨析strike/ stick
4．The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears ______out. A．sticking B．stuck C．stick D．strike
5．In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A．sticking B．to be stuck C．stuck D．to have stuck
7．When I miss my family, it‘s ______great comfort to have a ________ family to be with. A．a; substitute B．a; replace C．/; substitute D．/; replace
8．It’s very wise of you to____ well-trained workers ____ untrained ones in the assembly line. A．substitute; for B．substitute; with C．replace; by D．replace; with
【答案】4.A; 5.C strike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给---印象、把---迷住；擦（火柴） stick 刺、戳、粘住；stick to 坚持；stick out 伸出，突出； stick-stuck-stuck get stuck 被困住，被卡住
（一）近义动词辨析
2.substitute /replace
【答案】15.A; 16.C 17.A transport（用交通工具）运输;使身临其境
（一）近义动词辨析
4. accuse/ charge
18．She is just shy and doesn’t like to talk, so it is rather unfair to
her
.
A．accuse; with coldness B．charge; with cold
【答案】C hit指“打人”，打中 hit sb. in the face hit-hit-hit beat是“击打”，连续敲击；打败某人；（心脏）跳动。beat-beat-beaten strike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给---印象、把---迷住；擦（火柴）
strike one's eyes; strike a match; strike -struck-struck/stricken touch触摸，触动。 Don't touch the exhibit. be touched to tears
（一）近义动词辨析
3.Transfer/transport/transmit/transform
13．Cloning technology can______ human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to function. A．adjust B．substitute C．extend D．transform
—If only it could be carried out smoothly.
A．strike
B．attack C．beat
【答案】2.B; 3.A strike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给---印象、把---迷住；擦（火柴）
strike one's eyes; strike a match; strike -struck-struck/stricken striking adj. 给人深刻印象的，显著的。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁
（一）近义动词辨析
substitute /replace
11．Advanced as technology has become now， we still have no ________ for the common cold. A．substitute B．cure C．solution D．alternative
C．charge; of being cold D．accuse; of coldness
【答案】18.D accuse sb. of (doing) sth ＝charge sb.with (doing) sth. 指责/控告某人做某事
（一）近义动词辨析
Accuse/ charge
19．--- What do you know made Sarah so upset? --- _________ giving away state secrets.
1、动词的分类 2、动词的功能和形式变化 3、动词的考察重点
1、动词的分类
行为动词（实义动词）含及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;和 不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come
连系动词，如appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等
动词在句中作谓语时，动词形式变化要考虑：时态、语态和 主谓一致。
动词在句中充当非谓语时，ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้基本形式为：不定式（to do), 分词(现在分词doing, 过去分词done),和动名词（doing）。动 词非谓语形式，在句中充当除谓语之外的各种句子成分，如 主语、定语、状语等。
3、动词的考察重点
对于动词的考察，从时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语等角度 出发的考察很多，这些考察点，已经有了相应的专题。
A．Charged with B．Being charged with C．Accusing of D．To be accused of
20．It is reported that some journalists from certain presses got themselves
_______false reporting the mine disaster and they are_______ accepting hush(
沉默) money
A．involved in; accused of
B．involved with; charged of
C．to be involved in; accused with D．to be involved with; charged with
【答案】11.B; 12.C substitute n.代替者；cure治愈；solution解决方案；alternative供替代的选择 for lack of因为缺少；by means of通过...的方法； as a substitute for作为对…的代替；in favor of支持
14．The bungalow near the south school gate will be ______ into classrooms for music and art. A．transmitted B．transferred C．transformed D．transported
【答案】13.C; 14.C adjust 适应；substitute替换；extend延伸、延长（有效期等）；transform改
助动词，如be(am,is,are), do(does,did);have(has); will,would,shall
17．It is widely believed that China has been____ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century. A．transformed B．transferred C．shifted D．transmitted
10．I don’t like drinking milk. Please _______coffee for milk. A．replace B．provide C．serve D．substitute
【答案】9.A; 10.D substitute A for B= A substitute for B 用A代替B replace A with B 用B代替A settle for勉强接受； substitute for取代；answer for对……负责；make for前往
6．The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers ______ the crops on the farmland _____ trees and grass. A．to replace; with B．to replace; for C．replacing; with D．replacing; for
（一）近义动词辨析
1.strike/ beat/ hit
2．---How did the concert ______ you? ---I wish I could hear it one more time. A．moveB．strike C．influence
D．affect
3．—How did the plan _______ you?
（一）近义动词辨析
补充：形近辨析strike/ stick
4．The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears ______out. A．sticking B．stuck C．stick D．strike
5．In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A．sticking B．to be stuck C．stuck D．to have stuck
7．When I miss my family, it‘s ______great comfort to have a ________ family to be with. A．a; substitute B．a; replace C．/; substitute D．/; replace
8．It’s very wise of you to____ well-trained workers ____ untrained ones in the assembly line. A．substitute; for B．substitute; with C．replace; by D．replace; with
【答案】4.A; 5.C strike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给---印象、把---迷住；擦（火柴） stick 刺、戳、粘住；stick to 坚持；stick out 伸出，突出； stick-stuck-stuck get stuck 被困住，被卡住
（一）近义动词辨析
2.substitute /replace
【答案】15.A; 16.C 17.A transport（用交通工具）运输;使身临其境
（一）近义动词辨析
4. accuse/ charge
18．She is just shy and doesn’t like to talk, so it is rather unfair to
her
.
A．accuse; with coldness B．charge; with cold
【答案】C hit指“打人”，打中 hit sb. in the face hit-hit-hit beat是“击打”，连续敲击；打败某人；（心脏）跳动。beat-beat-beaten strike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给---印象、把---迷住；擦（火柴）
strike one's eyes; strike a match; strike -struck-struck/stricken touch触摸，触动。 Don't touch the exhibit. be touched to tears
（一）近义动词辨析
3.Transfer/transport/transmit/transform
13．Cloning technology can______ human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to function. A．adjust B．substitute C．extend D．transform
—If only it could be carried out smoothly.
A．strike
B．attack C．beat
【答案】2.B; 3.A strike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给---印象、把---迷住；擦（火柴）
strike one's eyes; strike a match; strike -struck-struck/stricken striking adj. 给人深刻印象的，显著的。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁
（一）近义动词辨析
substitute /replace
11．Advanced as technology has become now， we still have no ________ for the common cold. A．substitute B．cure C．solution D．alternative
C．charge; of being cold D．accuse; of coldness
【答案】18.D accuse sb. of (doing) sth ＝charge sb.with (doing) sth. 指责/控告某人做某事
（一）近义动词辨析
Accuse/ charge
19．--- What do you know made Sarah so upset? --- _________ giving away state secrets.
1、动词的分类 2、动词的功能和形式变化 3、动词的考察重点
1、动词的分类
行为动词（实义动词）含及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;和 不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come
连系动词，如appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等
动词在句中作谓语时，动词形式变化要考虑：时态、语态和 主谓一致。
动词在句中充当非谓语时，ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้基本形式为：不定式（to do), 分词(现在分词doing, 过去分词done),和动名词（doing）。动 词非谓语形式，在句中充当除谓语之外的各种句子成分，如 主语、定语、状语等。
3、动词的考察重点
对于动词的考察，从时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语等角度 出发的考察很多，这些考察点，已经有了相应的专题。
A．Charged with B．Being charged with C．Accusing of D．To be accused of
20．It is reported that some journalists from certain presses got themselves
_______false reporting the mine disaster and they are_______ accepting hush(
沉默) money
A．involved in; accused of
B．involved with; charged of
C．to be involved in; accused with D．to be involved with; charged with
【答案】11.B; 12.C substitute n.代替者；cure治愈；solution解决方案；alternative供替代的选择 for lack of因为缺少；by means of通过...的方法； as a substitute for作为对…的代替；in favor of支持
14．The bungalow near the south school gate will be ______ into classrooms for music and art. A．transmitted B．transferred C．transformed D．transported
【答案】13.C; 14.C adjust 适应；substitute替换；extend延伸、延长（有效期等）；transform改
助动词，如be(am,is,are), do(does,did);have(has); will,would,shall