语法知识—情态动词的经典测试题含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．—Robert, could you help me wash the car?—Of course, I ________. I’m coming, dad.A．could B．should C．can D．need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——罗伯特，你能帮我洗车吗？——当然可以。
我来了，爸爸。
考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。
could能，过去式；should应该；can能，原形；need需要。
问句“could you help me wash the car”中的could表示委婉，肯定回答应用“can”，故选C。
2．You’d better ________ it with your parents before you make a decision.A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussed D．discussing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你最好先和父母商量一下再做决定。
考查非谓语。
you’d better do sth“最好做某事”，空格处应用原形，故选A。
3．— Must I go to music school and be a teacher like you, Dad?—No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我必须去音乐学校，像你一样当老师吗，爸爸？——不用，儿子。
你可以自由地做自己的决定。
考查情态动词。
can’t 不能，不可能；needn’t 不必；mustn’t 一定不，表示禁止做某事。
根据“You’re free to make your own decision.”可知，不需要像爸爸一样当一名老师，结合选项，needn’t符合句意。
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．一There is somebody knocking at the door. Who ________ it be?一I'm not sure. But it ________ be a delivery man(快递员). I bought something on Pin Duoduo. A．may; must B．must; can C．can; may D．must; may【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。
会是谁呢？——我不确定。
但可能是快递员。
我在拼多多上买了些东西。
考查情态动词。
may可能；可以；must必须；一定；can可能，能。
第一句话是特殊疑问句，表示“可能”，应用can；根据答语中“I’m not sure”可知，第二个空用may表示“可能”。
故选C。
2．—My legs hurts, and I ________ see very well. Will I go blind?—No, you’ve just hit your head.A．may B．can C．may not D．can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的腿疼，我看不太清楚。
会失明吗？——不，你只是撞到了头。
考查情态动词。
may可以；can能；may not可能不；can’t不能；根据“Will I go blind?”可知，此处说的是看不清楚，空处表达的是“不能”，应用can’t，故选D。
3．—________ you please tell me something about the life in Canada?—Sorry, I ________. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲加拿大的生活吗？——对不起，我不能。
高考情态动词单选20题答案解析版
高考情态动词单选20题答案解析版1. She ______ know the answer. She always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案：A。
选项A“must”表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”，根据后句她英语总是得高分，可以推断她一定知道答案。
选项B“can”表示能力，“能、会”；选项C“may”表示可能性较小的推测，“可能”；选项D“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等。
2. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案：A。
“must”在这里表示“必须”，在看电视之前必须完成作业。
选项B“can”表示能力或允许；选项C“may”表示可能或允许；选项D“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等。
3. He ______ be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.couldn't答案：B。
“can't”表示否定的推测，“不可能”，因为刚刚看到他出去了，所以他不可能在家。
选项A“mustn't”表示禁止；选项C“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测；选项D“couldn't”表示过去的否定推测，语气比“can't”弱。
4. —______ I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are.A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Could答案：B。
这里表示请求，“我能使用你的钢笔吗？”“can”可以用于请求允许。
选项A“must”表示必须；选项C“may”也可以用于请求允许，但语气比“can”弱；选项D“could”用于委婉的请求。
5. She ______ have forgotten to bring her book. She is always very careful.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.couldn't答案：B。
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．It’s quite cold outside. You’d better ________ the windows or the door.A．open B．not to open C．don’t open D．not open【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：外面很冷。
你最好不要打开窗户或门。
考查固定句型，open v. 开。
had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事，根据“It’s quite cold outsi de.”可知应该是最好不要开窗户或门，故选D。
2．—I cannot find my pen. ________ I borrow yours?—Sure.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔。
我可以借你的吗？——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。
can可以；must必须；should应该；would将。
根据“I borrow yours”可知，此处应用can表请求允许，希望能借对方的钢笔用一下，故选A。
3．—Is that Miss Liu over there?—No. It ________ be her. She has gone to the USA．A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——是刘小姐在那边吗？——不是。
那不可能是她。
她去美国了。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t不准；can’t不可能；won’t将不；needn’t没必要。
根据“She has gone to the USA她去美国了”可知那不可能是刘小姐，应用“can’t”表示否定推测。
故选B。
4．—Look, the lady in red ________ be our English teacher.—No, she________be. She is in the office now.A．must; can’t B．can; mustn'tC．may; mustn’t D．shall; can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看，穿红衣服的那位女士一定是我们的英语老师。
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)1.She ____ be very tired after such a long journey.A.mustB.canC.couldD.might答案：A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测，“她在这么长的旅途之后一定很累”。
“can”表示能力、可能性，在此处不太符合语境；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气，也不太符合；“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
2.He ____ speak French fluently when he was young.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should答案：C。
“could”表示过去的能力，“他年轻时能流利地说法语”。
“must”表示肯定的推测，不符合；“can”表示现在的能力；“should”表示应该。
3.You ____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.could答案：A。
“must”表示必须，“你必须在看电视之前完成作业”。
“can”表示能力、可能性；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气；“may”表示可能。
4.____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.Will答案：B。
“Can I...?”表示请求，“我能借你的笔吗？”“Must”表示必须，语气太强；“Could”用于更委婉的请求，但不如“Can”常用；“Will”表示将来。
5.She ____ have forgotten her keys. She's always so careful.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A。
“can't”表示否定的推测，“她不可能忘了钥匙，她总是很细心”。
“mustn't”表示禁止；“shouldn't”表示不应该；“needn't”表示不必。
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。
是的,，你必须。
A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。
回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。
故选C。
点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。
2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。
根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。
A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。
故选A。
点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。
3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。
A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。
情态动词测试题及答案
情态动词测试题及答案一、选择题1. You _______ be careful when you cross the street.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may答案：B2. She _______ be at home now because she called me a moment ago.A. canB. mustC. mightD. could答案：B3. I _______ finish my homework before I go out to play.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：B4. You _______ wait for me at the bus stop; I'll be there infive minutes.A. needB. mustC. canD. may答案：C5. They _______ have finished their work by now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might答案：C二、填空题6. It’s cold outside. You _______ wear a coat.答案：should7. The doorbell rang, _______ it be the postman?答案：could8. _______ you tell me the way to the library?答案：Could9. I _______ go to the party, but I have to finish my report first.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：C10. _______ I borrow your pen for a moment?答案：May三、改错题11. He can go to the concert, but he must to stay at home.错误：to stay正确：must stay12. She might have finished her work, but I think she should be working now.错误：might have finished正确：may have finished13. You should to call your parents before you leave.错误：to call正确：should call14. I would like to go to the beach, but I can’t afford it.错误：would like正确：could15. They must have been at the meeting, but they were actually at the cinema.错误：must have been正确：could have been四、翻译题16. 他可能已经完成了他的作业。
（完整版）情态动词专项练习（含答案）
（完整版）情态动词专项练习（含答案）1. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They ______ for me impatiently.A. may waitB. ought to waitC. could waitD. must be waiting2. He was very brave. Even though she’d hurt her leg, she ________ go back alone.A. couldB. mightC. have toD. was able to3. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t4. I’ve tried several times, but the car just _______.A. doesn’t startB. wouldn’t startC. won’t startD. didn’t start5. Always the old lady ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all.A. was used toB. wouldC. used toD. should6. There used to be a small school,___________?A. was thereB. wasn’t itC. usedn’t thereD. usedn’t it7. Our house is on the top of the hill, so in summer the wind _____ be pretty cold.A. mustB. canC. ought toD. need8. Haven’t I told you that you __________ have the ans wer tomorrow morning?A. willB. shallC. shouldD. would9. I’m surprised that he _______ in the match.A. should failB. should have failedC. would have failedD. may have failed10. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, ________I?A. hadn’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. won’t11. Sir, you ______ be hunting deer here, for they are preserved by the government.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t12. Sorry I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will13. —There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.— It __________ a comfortable journey.A. can’tB. shouldn’t beC. must have beenD. couldn’t have been14. To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we ______ run out of gas on the way.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. should15. ____ three people who travel together, there _____ be at least one who ____ be my teacher.A. Between; can; willB. In; should; couldC. Among; will; mayD. Of; must; can16. —Could you lend me that book you ______ me aboutwhen I telephoned you?—No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A. were tellingB. would tellC. had toldD. had been telling17. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea.—_______ the new comer have a try?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need18. We ________ so tired. We’ve only been to a party.A. mustn’t have feltB. wouldn’t have feltC. shouldn’t have feltD. couldn’t have felt19. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. __________ they wait here or outside?A. DoB. ShallC. WillD. Would20. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _____know _________ to expect us.A. shall; whyB. may; whenC. would; whyD. will; how21. —I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _________ cats and dogs.—You __________ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have goneB. rained; would goC. was mining; should have goneD. have rained; could have gone22. You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t23. I told Sally to fix him up with this job, but perhaps I _________ it out for her.A. had to writeB. must have writtenC. should have writtenD. ought to write24. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended25. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done26. —Is there any flight to Tokyo today?— I think there _____, for the weather is too bad.A. mustn’t beB. mightn’t beC. needn’t beD. can’t be27. —I’m told that John had another car accident this morning.— I believe not. He _____ so careless.A. shouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. couldn’t have beenD. mustn’t have be en28. It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he __________ doing his lessons.A. might have spentB. ought to have spentC. must have spentD. could have spent29. —I didn’t know you were good friends.—You _______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may haveB. needn’t haveC. couldn’t haveD. must have30. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, __________?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. didn’t they31. —I didn’t see her yesterday.— Of course, you _____, because he had gone for a trip.A. can’tB. may not haveC. can’t haveD. mustn’t have32. You ________ phone him if you want to, but you _________. He is sure to phone you.A. may; mustn’tB. have t o; needn’tC. can; doesn’t needD. can; needn’t33. — She must have gone back to the valley.— ______, she _____ have. The entrance to it was nowhere to be found.A. No; mustn’tB. Yes; mightC. Yes; couldD. No; couldn’t34. He _____ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain35. From what you said, she _____ you about it.A. mustn’t have toldB. can’t have toldC. mustn’t tellD. can’t tell36. — You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.— Yes, I know I _________.A. ought toB. have toC. should haveD. must have37. —Is there a fog in the evening?—There _______ be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might38. — _______ he help you with the problem?—Well, though it is very hard, __________ I’ll do what I can to work it out.A. Shall; butB. Can; andC. Must; howeverD. Will; still39. —How is that, Joan?—Yeah, it’s from the boss. She _________ first, whether she likes it.A. shall goB. ought to have goneC. should goD. must have gone40. —Would you like to watch the video, in which you can see foreigners making jiaoji during the Spring Festival?—Sure, it ______ be very interesting.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. will41. —The door was open.—It _________ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can not beB. must not beC. can not have beenD. must not have been42. —Where ________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ________ them away. They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. cant; must throw43. —Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.—My goodness! You _______ yourself. You ______ do that next time.A. mu st have hurt; mustn’tB. should have hurt; can’tC. may have hurt; mustn’tD. might have hurt; won’t be able to44. —Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party?—No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _______ be quite enough.A. canB. mayC. mightD. ought to45. —Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.—Goodness me! The class_______. I’ll be late again.A. must beginB. may beginC. should have begunD. must have begun46. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the street comer after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might47. —I hear you have written a novel.—Yes, the book ________ be out in a month or so.A. canB. dareC. shouldD. need48. —How could I thank you enough?—Don’t mention it. Any other man _________ that.A. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done49. —Why aren’t they here yet?—They ________ the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for50. Mike _______ come to see me I don’t want to go out in case he comes.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will51. The thief ________ in from the kitchen window as the door was closed.A. may climbB. must have climbedC. could have climbedD. should have climbed52. —You didn’t invite Bill?— __________ him too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited53. —Why didn’t you attend the lecture yesterday?—I didn’t think that we _______ on Sundays.A. shouldB. ought to haveC. shouldn’t haveD. will have to54. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t55. —Would you be here to attend the English party this evening?—Yes, we _________.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. must56. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _______ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should57. —You’d better keep quiet in class.—Sometimes I ________ Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.A. wouldB. doC. didD. have58. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ______ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should59. —Look, John’s fallen asleep.— Oh, he _______ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up60. —I posted the letter a week ago.—Then they __________ the letter by now. It usually takes four days.A. can have receivedB. must receiveC. should receiveD. ought to have received61. He used to teach in that university and I _________ ride past it on my way to work.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might62. —So you have to leave now.—Yes, I __________.—How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!A. have toB. ought toC. doD. have63. He _______ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago.A. must have gone toB. can’t have gone toC. mustn’t have been toD. can’t have been to64. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _____ their holiday very much.A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed65. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _________ you when you called.A. can’t have seenB. should not have seenC. must not have seenD. need not have seen66. —Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.—Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _________ be more accurate.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might67. —The farmers lived near the high way.—________ very noisy.A. It must have beenB. They must beC. That might beD. There must be68. She is too slow. She ________ pass the test, but she __________ too little.A. would; knewB. will; knowsC. would; knowsD. will; knew69. —Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?—No. She_________. We had changed our plan.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have to comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t have come70. —They haven’t finished the work up to now.—Well, they________.A. shouldB. should haveC. wouldD. must have71. —Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?—No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _________ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might72. —Why hasn’t the speaker turned up?—He _________ the flight. I’ll find it out at once.A. must have missedB. might have missedC. would have missedD. could have missed73. I _______ pay Tom a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could74. —Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall75. It has been announced that candidates (考生)________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall【答案解析】1．D。
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．—What are you going to do tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I ________ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend.A．may B．can C．will D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——我不确定。
我可能和我的女朋友去杭州旅行。
考查情态动词。
may可能；can能；will将要；must必须。
由“I’m not sure.”我不确定，可知这里表示“可能去旅行”，用may表示“可能性”的推测。
故选A。
2．—I cannot find my pen. ________ I borrow yours?—Sure.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔。
我可以借你的吗？——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。
can可以；must必须；should应该；would将。
根据“I borrow yours”可知，此处应用can表请求允许，希望能借对方的钢笔用一下，故选A。
3．—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me?A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们已经为野餐做好了一切准备。
——你的意思是我不需要带任何东西吗？考查情态动词。
can’t不能；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；mustn’t不允许。
根据上句说已经准备好了一切，可推测说话者的意思是不需要带任何东西了。
故选B。
4．Our teacher often suggests we ________ on both sides of the paper.A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师经常建议我们在纸的两面写字。
(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。
——我不会忘的。
考查否定祈使句的答语。
I don't我不会的，一般回答现在时；I won't我不会的，回答将来时；I will我会的，回答将来时；I'd like to我想要。
分析句子可知，此处表示“我不会”的含义，且用来回答明天的事情，故选B。
2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
--让我们下午三点在家见面。
A做 B制作C见面 D计划；make it 制定时间。
故选B.考点：考查动词的用法。
3．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆不要说话。
此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。
故选A。
4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Peter，不要在这里大喊，否则我会让你从图书馆出去。
not shout不喊；don’t shout 不要大喊；not to shout动词不定式的否定形式；no shout形式错误。
英语英语情态动词测试卷(有答案)含答案解析推荐精选
英语英语情态动词测试卷(有答案)含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语情态动词1．—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。
—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？A. can't 不能；B. mustn't 表示禁止，一定不要；C. couldn't不能，表示过去时态；D. needn't不必。
结合句意，故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
2．—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and inter act with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。
A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
熟记情态动词的含义和用法。
3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。
3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
英语情态动词含答案解析
英语情态动词含答案解析一、情态动词单项选择题1．— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve.— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A．should B．will C．can D．may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。
——抱歉，Linda。
Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词辨析。
should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。
根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故选A。
2．Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home.A．should B．may C．will【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你得了流感就不要出去。
你应该待在家里。
考查情态动词。
should应该；may可能；will将要。
根据“Don’t go out if you have the flu.”可知，此处表示得了流感应该待在家里，表示建议，用情态动词should。
故选A。
3．— Could I ________ a dictionary from you, David?— Sorry, I ________ it to my cousin yesterday.A．lend; borrowed B．borrow; lend C．borrow; lent D．provide; with【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——大卫，我能借本字典吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给我表弟了。
考查单词辨析。
lend借给别人，常用搭配：lend sth. to sb.； borrow跟别人借，常用搭配：borrow sth. from sb.；provide提供。
情态动词讲解-练习题和答案
情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
1. can (could)1) 表示能力，could主要指过去时间。
例如：① Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。
② Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗？因为can不能和其他助动词连用，所以表示将来式时用will be able to例：You will be able to skate after you have practiced it two or three times.注意：Can表示一贯的能力，be able to表示客观能力和通过努力可以达到的能力I can’t swim. But I am sure I will be able to swim through more practicing.The fire spread through the hotel, but everyone was able to get out2) 表示允许。
例如：① Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？② He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading—room. 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。
3) 表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。
主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
例如：① Where can (could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢？② How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心？could 加完成式还用于肯定句时一般表过去可能完成而却未完成的动作。
You could have completed the task a little earlier.你本来能早点完成任务的。
情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)1.Our XXX.2.To my joy。
we don't need to go to the bank。
Mary has lent us some money.3.- Do we have to finish this today?Yes。
you must。
Today is the last day.4.Sorry。
smoking is not allowed here。
If you do。
you will be fined according to the rules.5.- Is it really necessary for me to wear a mask when shopping?I'm afraid you must in public。
It is not only to XXX.6.Hurry up。
or we will miss the beginning of the film.7.- How do you like my new dress?Well。
if I must say。
it is not suitable for you.8.- Do the children have to leave at six tomorrow morning?16."Please don't make so much noise。
I can't hear the speaker very well."17."We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready。
But still something may go wrong。
We still have to be very careful."18."XXX。
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A．might B．mustC．shall D．could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。
故选C。
2．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A．might never happen B．could never have happenedC．should not happen D．needn’t h ave happened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。
此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)
高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)1. He ________ know the answer. He always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。
“must”表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。
根据后句他总是在英语上取得好成绩，可推测他一定知道答案。
2. You ________ be careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。
“must”在这里表示义务，意为“必须”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。
过马路时必须小心。
3. She ________ speak three languages.A.mustB.canC.may答案：B。
“can”表示能力，意为“能够”；“must”表示肯定的推测或义务；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。
她能说三种语言，强调能力。
4. He ________ come to the party. He said he was busy.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.shouldn't答案：B。
“can't”表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”；“mustn't”表示禁止；“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测；“shouldn't”表示不应该。
他说他很忙，所以不可能来参加聚会。
5. We ________ study hard to get good grades.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。
“must”表示义务，意为“必须”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。
(完整版)情态动词专项练习及答案
情态动词专项练习1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would解析：选B. “should have +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”；keep one’s promise 意为“信守诺言”。
2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would解析：选A.“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”。
3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been解析：选D. “You should have been more careful”. 意为：你本来应该更细心的。
4．Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't解析：选C. can’t be at home 意为：不可能在家。
5．---I can’t understand wh y our boss is late.---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss解析：选B. “may have+过去分词”表示对过去动作的判断，意为：可能做了某事。
高考情态动词练习20题
高考情态动词练习20题1. Tom be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案解析：B。
“can't”表示“不可能”，符合语境，因为刚刚看到汤姆出去了，所以他不可能在家。
“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“needn't”表示“不必”；“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，这三个选项都不符合题意。
2. You have finished your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need答案解析：A。
“must”表示“必须”，符合题意，即你必须先完成作业才能看电视。
“can”表示“能够”；“may”表示“可以”；“need”表示“需要”，这三个选项都不能准确表达该语境下的义务。
3. She speak three languages fluently.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：B。
“can”表示“能够”，在这里表示她能够流利地说三种语言。
“must”表示“必须”，不符合语境；“should”表示“应该”；“need”表示“需要”，这两个选项也不合适。
4. I be wrong, but I think he is from Canada.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need答案解析：A。
“may”表示“可能”，符合语境，即我可能是错的。
“must”表示“一定”，语气太肯定；“should”表示“应该”；“need”表示“需要”，都不符合该语境。
5. You go to school on foot. It's not far.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：B。
“can”表示“可以”，在这里表示你可以步行去上学，因为不远。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
A．shallB．must
C．canD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
18．(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.
—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.
A．can'tB．mustC．mustn'tD．can
考查情态动词表示推测。can表示能、可以；may表示可能，might是其过去式；must表示一定、必须。根据题干中but I'm not sure．可知可能性较小的推测，则可用may或者might，B项中may后有系动词be，原句中有动词like，则只能用might。故选C。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
---No, you. Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.
A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．don’t have to
10．—Must I finish my homework this evening?
—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.
【详解】
句意：——看！史密斯太太正站在教学楼的前面。——不可能是他。她去埃及度假了。
考查情态动词表示推测。must be一定是；mustn’t be禁止是；can be可能是；can’t be不可能是。根据She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.可知她去了埃及，不可能站在教学楼前，故选D。
A．mayB．mustC．canD．ought to
13．Isee the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
14．Helike coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
—Don’t worry! The new．must notB．may notC．needn’tD．will not
3．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。你可以9点来。
本题考查情态动词。can't不可能，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，couldn’t可能不。根据You have finished most of the work可知，你已经完成了大部分工作，因此明天不必这么早就开始工作，因此用needn’t，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我驾照考试又失败了。——别担心。就像天气一样，生活也不可能一直是美丽的。
考查情态动词。can't不可能；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；mustn't一定不能。根据句意，应是不可能一直美丽。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：乔的生日我给她买了一条漂亮的项链。她可能会喜欢，但是我不确定。
A．mustB．mayC．can’tD．mustn’t
15．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.
—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.
A．must beB．mustn’t beC．can beD．can’t be
---It ______ true because there was little snow there.
A．may not beB．won’t beC．couldn’t beD．will be
21．— Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?
A．can’tB．mustn’t
C．shouldn’tD．needn’t
4．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous.
A．mustn’tB．ought not toC．needn’tD．don’t have to
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我今天必须完成作业吗?——不，你不必这么做。明天是星期天，你今天可以休息一下。考查情态动词辨析。A. shouldn’t不应该，表建议；B. mustn’t一定不，表禁止；C. can’t不能，表示不允许；D. don’t have to不必，指没有必要。回答must引起的一般疑问句，如果要作否定回答，一般是用needn’t（不能用mustn’t）或not have to。根据句意语境，可知选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不能戒烟，医生。——为了你的健康，恐怕你得这么做。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可；need需要，指有必要；have to必须，强调客观需要。根据“For your health为了你的健康”，可知无论愿不愿意戒烟是健康所需，故选D。
―For your health, I'm afraid you.
A．mustB．canC．needD．have to
7．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.
―Don't worry. Just like the weather, lifebe beautiful all the time.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．may not
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你应该因为上学迟到向老师道歉。
本题考查动词短语。apology道歉，是名词；apologize道歉，是动词；about关于，for为了，on在……上面。apologize to sb for sth“因为某事向某人道歉”，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过2020年地球的温度将上升到59摄氏度吗?——不要担心。那个消息可能不是真的。
考查情态动词。must not禁止；may not可能不是。needn’t不必；will not将不会。根据“Don’t worry”可知，这里是这个消息可能不是真的,表示一种推测。根据题意，故选B。
16．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?
-Of course I____________. Glad to help.
A．couldB．canC．mustD．do
17．—I feel tired.
—You ________ go to bed so late.
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。mustn’t禁止，不允许；ought not to不应该，不应当；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，所以选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
— I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.
A．needB．mustC．mayD．will
22．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?
—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.
【解析】
【详解】
句意：牛奶味道不好。你最好把它扔掉。
考查had better和人称代词宾格。throw away意为“扔掉”，根据所给空前面的had better后面接动词原形，排除B和D，由milk是不可数名词，所以用it来代指，排除C，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，超过1.4米的孩子必须为演出付全价。
A．can'tB．needn'tC．shouldn'tD．mustn't
8．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.
A．canB．may beC．mightD．must
9．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天晚上我必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你有三天的假期。
考查情态动词词义辨析。won't将不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据句意"今天晚上我必须完成作业吗?不，你不必。你有三天的假期"可知。要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通。故选C。
11．A
解析：A
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。我看见他有时喝一杯。A. must必须；B. may可能；C. can’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止。根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根据题意，故选B。