五邑大学专业英语试题

命题人：审核人：试卷分类（A 卷或B 卷）

五邑大学

试卷（考查）学期：2014

至2015学年度第1学期课程：专业英语课程代号：010A2980使用班级：姓名：学号：题号

一二三四五六七八九十总分得分一、30分Translation （words ）

（1）catch a photon

（2）single-pixel device （3）crave a detector sensitive enough

（4）simultaneously

（5）the principle of kinetic inductance

（6）the charge-coupled detector

（7）precludes

（8）the thermal agitation

（9）cryogenic detector technology

（10）microbolometer

（11）rocket-based observations

（12）a cryogenic environment

（13）sluggish

（14）fragile

（15）inflationary

（16）surplus

（17）compulsory

（18）deficit

（19）tackle

（20）a non-trivial way

(21)pedestrian

（22）congestion

（23）bizarre

（24）tarnish

（25）brouhaha

（26）inaugural lecture

（27）chunk

（28）intrinsic or extrinsic

（29）obnoxiously

（30）chronic

得分试卷编号

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二、(30分）Translation（short sentence）

（1）in the race to produce the ultimate photon detector

（2）Cryogenic electronics systems already available are adequate for the readout of the signal from their device

（3）versatile and practical management talents

（4）

Loyalty,Sincerity,Integrity and Respect—means faithfulness,honesty,devotion an d respect.

（5）If physics is dead,or at least in decline,then the methodology of physics is,by contrast,thriving.

（6）It’s hard to argue against this being physics,obviously with a strong engineering flavour.

(7)discuss quantum processes in the framework of a tripartite subject-object-environment decomposition.

（8）For many of my peers,this decision would have been fraught with anxiety.

（9）Global growth is uneven;unemployment in developed economies remains high; government debt risks in some countries have mounted;inflationary pressure is increasing.

（10）Passion is not something you follow.It’s something that will follow you as you put in the hard work to become valuable to the world.

三、

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（40分）Translation（paragraph）

High-performance III-nitride light-emitting diodes(LEDs)have tremendous potential for energy-efficient lighting.However,the optical performance of III-nitride optoelectronic devices could be largely weakened by several mechanisms including the quantum confined Stark effect(QCSE),current injection efficiency,current crowding effect,self-heating effect,and polarization effect.Recently,many approaches,such as the usage of InGaN barriers,GaN-InGaN-GaN barriers,staggered quantum wells (QWs),graded electron blocking layer(EBL),and InGaN-delta-InN QWs,are reported toward the improvement of the optical performance.

This article reviews both the spectacular successes of quantum theory and the ongoing debate about its consequences for issues ranging from quantum computation to consciousness,parallel universes and the very nature of physical reality.