定语从句 翻译练习 答案
定语从句翻译练习简单版
15. 这小女孩在这所学校学习。 16. 这小女孩的名字叫Rose.
15. The little girl studies in the school.
16. The little girl’s name is Rose.
The little girl __w_h_o__s_e_n_a_m__e_i_s_R__o_s_e_____
39.He explained a reason to me.
40. He left for the reason.
He explained a reason ___w_h_y__h_e_l_e_。
The reason is that he missed the train.
studies in the school.
17.那只蜜蜂救了那只小鸟18.蜜蜂的生命被小鸟救过。
17. The bee saved the bird. 18. The bee’s life had been
saved by the bird.
The bee __w_h_o__s_e_l_if_e_h_a_d__b_e_e_n__s_a_v_e_d __b_y_t_h_e_b_i_r_d_ saved the bird.
37.Can you tell me the reason? 38. He was late for the reason.
Can you tell me the reason __w__h_y_h_e__w_a_s__la_t_e_________?
39. 他给我解释了一个原因。 40. 他因为那个原因离开。
Do you remember that afternoon__w_h_e_n__w_e__m__e_t __?
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
定语从句翻译练习
翻译练习1.(who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
2.(whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
3.(whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
4.(which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
5.(which / that在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
6.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
7.年级的学生明天去爬山。
8.你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
9.这是那本你正在找的书。
10.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。
The man (whom) I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.→ The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.我借书的那个人是李雷。
The house (which) he lives in is quite large.→ The house in which he lives is quite large.他住的房子很大。
I have done all that he told us to do. 我已完成了他让我做的一切。
He worked out the most difficult problem that I had seen. 他解答出我所见过最难的题目I need the same dictionary that you have.我需要同你一样的字典。
He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。
Who is the man that you spoke to just now你刚才跟他说话的那个人是谁I had to remember everything that the teacher taught me. 我必须记住老师教给我的一切知识。
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解### 高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法点，它用来修饰名词或代词，提供额外信息。
以下是一些高中水平的定语从句汉译英练习题，以及相应的讲解。
练习题：1. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
2. 他昨天买的那本书很有趣。
3. 我住在一个靠近市中心的小镇。
4. 我不记得那个你提到的电影。
5. 这就是我们昨天讨论的那个问题。
答案与讲解：1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 这里“穿红衣服的女孩”是定语从句，用来修饰“女孩”，说明是哪一个女孩。
“who is wearing”是关系代词“who”引导的定语从句，用来说明“女孩”正在做的事情。
2. The book that he bought yesterday is very interesting.- “他昨天买的那本书”是定语从句，用来修饰“书”。
“that he bought yesterday”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明“书”是什么时候被买的。
3. I live in a small town that is close to the city center.- “靠近市中心的小镇”是定语从句，用来修饰“小镇”。
“that is close to”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明小镇的位置。
4. I don't remember the movie that you mentioned.- “你提到的电影”是定语从句，用来修饰“电影”。
“that you mentioned”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明是哪一部电影。
5. This is the question that we discussed yesterday.- “我们昨天讨论的那个问题”是定语从句，用来修饰“问题”。
(完整版)定语从句汉译英练习及答案
定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls. 14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please. 25、这就是你要的那本书。
定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.A．which B．who C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。
考查定语从句。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。
故选B。
2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A．when B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。
她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。
when何时；which哪一个；who谁。
根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。
3．I can't find the watch _______ my mother bought me yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我妈妈昨天买给我的手表了。
考查定语从句。
who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；句中的先行词是“the watch”，指物，在从句中作“bought”的宾语，故用which引导，故选C。
定语从句练习题及答案翻译
定语从句练习题及答案翻译1. The book that I read last night was very interesting. - 昨晚我读的那本书非常有趣。
2. She is the only person who can solve this problem.- 她是唯一能解决这个问题的人。
3. The house which we bought last year is very old.- 我们去年买的房子非常旧。
4. The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle.- 你昨天见到的那个人是我的叔叔。
5. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. - 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
6. I will never forget the day when we first met.- 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
7. The girl whose eyes are blue is my sister.- 那个眼睛是蓝色的女孩是我的妹妹。
8. The place where we had our picnic is very beautiful. - 我们野餐的地方非常美丽。
9. The car that he drives is very expensive.- 他开的那辆车非常昂贵。
10. The students who are in the library are studying for the exam.- 在图书馆的学生正在为考试学习。
答案1. that2. who3. which4. whom5. why6. when7. whose8. where9. that10. who中文翻译1. 我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。
2. 她是唯一能解决这个问题的人。
3. 我们去年买的房子非常旧。
定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。
故选C。
2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。
——请耐心等待。
耐心等待，万事皆成。
考查定语从句。
what不是关系词，可排除。
whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。
本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案：C解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。
5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案：C解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。
7、 The man ＿_____ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 who 或 whom，此处先行词在从句中作宾语，且 who 可以作宾语，whom 通常只作宾语，所以用 who。
英语定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Do you know the man________ just now?A．to who I nodded B．I nodded to C．whom I nodded D．whom I nodded to him.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认识我刚才同他点头的那个人吗？考查定语从句。
表达“向……点头”的意思时，nod为不及物动词，需要翻译为“nod to…”。
本题句子是一个定语从句，先行词为the man，从句为I nodded to the man，由于the man做to的宾语，所以当to与关系词连用时，关系词用whom，当to不与关系词连用时，关系词用who/whom或者直接省略都可以。
选项A中关系词应用whom(因为to是介词)，选项C中介词to不可以省略(to whom I nodded或whom I nodded to)，选项D中关系词作宾语，就不可以再出现him。
选项B是直接省略了关系词的表达法。
故选B。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
定语从句练习60题 及答案
高一定语从句练习（一）Ⅰ.用定语从句将两句合为一句:1. Is this the train? The train goes to Beijing.Is this the train (the train) →that / which goes to Beijing?翻译：这是开往北京的火车吗？2. I don’t know the boy. The boy is talking to the teacher.3. The doctor has not come yet. They are waiting for the doctor.The doctor _____ / ______ they are waiting for (the doctor) has not come yet.翻译：4. The TV play was wonderful. We watched the TV play last night.5. Last Sunday we visited the museum. My elder sister is working in the museum.6. This is the novel. A lot of people are fond of the novel.7. I have looked at the words in the dictionary. I borrowed the dictionary from the library.8. Those people are not worried. They have already got their tickets.9. This is the sc ientist. The scientist’s name is known all over the world.This is the scientist (the scientist’s) →_______ name is known all over the world.翻译：10. He lives in the room. The room’s window faces south.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空：1. Anyone ______ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.2. The house _______ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.3. The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.4. The student _______ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.5. I’ll never forget the time _______ we spent together in the army camp.6. The man _________ wife died last year has gone to Japan.8. This is the most expensive watch _______ Tom bought.9. The last thing ______ you should do is to talk to him.10. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.11. Mr. Smith talked about things and persons _______ he remembered in the country.12. This is the very dictionary ________ I am looking for.13. I don’t like the way _______ he talked to me yesterday.14. This is all ______ I want to say at the meeting.Ⅲ. 句子改错做题小技巧：先找到主句，然后看从句中有没有错误。
定语从句翻译练习 含答案
1.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。
__________________________________________________________________ 3.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。
_____________________________________________________________________ 5.那个行李被偷的男士向警察报了案。
_____________________________________________________________________ 6.没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。
_____________________________________________________________________ 7.太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。
_____________________________________________________________________ 8.桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
_____________________________________________________________________ 9. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
_____________________________________________________________________10.这是那本你正在找的书。
定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The movie ________we saw last night was wonderful.A．what B．that C．whose D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句的用法。
what什么；不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，指人或物；whose关系代词，在定语从句中作定语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语。
题干中的先行词 movie 是物，关系词在从句中作saw的宾语。
故选B。
2．Soccer is a wonderful game requires great exercise, such as running and kicking.A．who B．whom C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：足球是一项精彩的运动，需要大量的锻炼，比如跑步和踢球。
考查定语从句的用法。
who关系代词，指代某人；whom关系代词，指代某人，宾格；which关系代词，可以指人也可以指物；where关系副词，指代某地。
先行词game游戏是物，从句中缺少主语，所以用which。
故选C。
3．The young lady ________ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program “I am a singer” is from 21st century Talent Net.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在采访林志炫关于“我是歌手”节目的年轻女士来自21世纪人才网。
考查定语从句。
who关系代词，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom，关系代词，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，多指人，也可指物，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；根据“The young lady...is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program ’I am a singer’ is from 21st century Talent Net.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词The young lady 指人，且在从句中作主语。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I am the person______ wrote to you last week．A．whom B．whoC．which D．he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是上周给你写信的那个人。
A. whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；B. who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. he 他，人称代词，不能起连接的作用，故排除D。
此句先行词person是人，从______ wrote to you last week可知，从句缺主语，故关系代词用who。
故选B。
2．The novel________he read to his brother yesterday________be Dickens’. It was written by another famous writer.A．that; can B．which; must C．/; can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天他给他弟弟读的小说不可能是迪更斯的，它是另一个著名作家写的。
考查定语从句和情态动词。
根据句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是物时，引导词用that或which，当引导词在从句中做宾语时，可以省略；It was written by another famous writer. 它是另一个著名作家写的，可知，不可能是迪更斯的；can能，会；must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能；故选C。
【点睛】can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。
情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t3．—Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play ______ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《人民的名义》了吗？——是的。
定语从句翻译-改写句子 改错练习(有答案)
定语从句---翻译练习1-（中文）：1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。
10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
23.我知道她学习好的原因。
24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。
27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
定语从句进阶练习2--合并改写：I.合并句子把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1．a.Seeing these changes,we cannot forget them.b.They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.2．a.I feel greatly honored to host the contest.b.The contest is sponsored by the Students'Union.3 a.They sent the elderly some fruits,cleaned the rooms and hada good chat with them.b.The elderly always feel lonely.4．a.The library is not far from here.b.The writer often does some reading there.5．a.I’ve always longed for the days.b.I will be able to be independent then.II.改写文章：(可以改15处)The creator of the World Wide WebMost people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous Marc Andreessen.He was co-founder of Netscape,or Bill Gates.His name has become a household word.Berners-leeworks in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-lee to Johann Gutenberg.He invented printing by moveable type in the fifteenth century. Berners-Lee was born in England in1955.His parentshelped design the world’s first commercially available Computer.They gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.In1980,Berners-Lee went to work at CERN,a physics laboratory in Geneva,Switzerland.There he had a lot of material to learn quickly.He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things.He couldn’t remember them.He devised a software program.This program allowed him to create a document.This document had links to other documents. He continued todevelop his idea through the1980s.He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.In1991,his project became known as the World Wide Web.The number of Internet users startedto grow quickly.However,Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way.The Web has developed in this way. He thinks it has become a passive tool for so many people,not the tool for creativity.He had imagined this.In1999,Berners-Lee published a book.It is called Weaving the Web.In this book he answers questions.He is often asked these questions:“What were you thinking when you invented the Web?”“What doyou think of it now?”“Where is the Web going to take us in the future.”III..翻译句子用定语从句翻译下列句子1．不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
which、who和whose引导的定语从句,练习和答案,句子翻译
which、who和whose引导的定语从句,练习和答案,句子翻译Which引导的定语从句可以修饰表示物的先行词，并可以在从句中作主语、宾语或介词的宾语。
例如，我们的学校旁边有一座建筑物，它就是我们的学校(The building which/that stands near the river is our school)。
我们住的房子不大(The house (which/that) we live in is not large)，也可以说我们住的房子不大，我们住在那里(The house where we live is not large)，或者我们住的房子不大，我们住在其中(The house in which we live is not large)。
XXX，告诉我你昨天和你爸爸讨论的结果是什么。
(B。
which)我最感兴趣的地方是儿童宫。
(B。
where)这是他们上个月住的酒店。
(A。
at which they stayed)Who或whom引导的定语从句可以修饰表示人的先行词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
如果在从句中带有介词，则必须使用介词+whom。
例如，那个帮助我了的人是这个男人(This is the man who helped me)。
我们昨天见到的男孩是XXX的兄弟(The boy who/whom we XXX XXX'XXX)。
我和他一起去那里的男孩是他(He is the boy with whom I went there)。
Do you know the subject matter and the XXX?Who is the gentleman reading the newspaper?This film has the power to touch anyone.XXX。
please raise your hand.Once upon a time。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品，我们明天将去参观。
考查定语从句。
where哪里；who谁；which哪一个。
此句为非限定性定语从句。
在从句中visit缺少宾语，用关系代词作宾语；先行词为the museum，是物，that/which/不填，三个答案都可以。
故选C。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项，故选C。
3．Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。
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定语从句
1.昨天我遇见了一位多年未见的老朋友。
Yesterday I run into an old friend who I hadn’t met/seen for years.
2.这座城市是我出生和长大的地方。
This city is the place where I was born and grew up.
3.我知道你提到的那个男孩儿。
（speak of）
I know the boy that/who you spoke of.
4.有一些我们必须遵循的基本的规则。
（follow/obey）
There are some rules that we must follow/obey.
5.参加培训项目的学生更可能找到好的工作。
（training program）
The students who attend/participate in the training program are more likely to find good jobs.
6.他已经到了必须要做出改变的程度。
（point）
He has reached a point where a change is needed.
7.那是一个手机不存在的年代。
（when）
That was a time when cellphones did not exist.
8.目前还很难搞清楚雾霾产生的原因。
（figure out）
Currently it is still difficult to figure out the reason why haze occurred.
9.我对他解决问题的方式感到非常吃惊。
（work out）
I was very surprised by the way how he works out the problem.
10.于是我全身心地努力，最后终于成功了。
（devote, pay off）
So I devoted myself with my heart and soul, which finally paid off.
11.改革开放是一项有益于整个社会的政策。
（beneficial）
The Reform and Opening-up is a policy that/which is beneficial to the whole society.
12.Wikipedia是一个好的平台，在这个平台上学生可以学到很多知识。
Wikipedia is a good platform where/on which students can learn a lot of knowledge.
13.他小时候在美国长大；这解释了为什么他的英语很好。
He grew up in America so that it explains why his English is good.
He grew up in the U.S., which explains why his English is good.
14.这个故事可以被看作这样一个案例。
这个案例中两种观点并非完全相悖。
（case，contradict）This story can be regarded as a case in which two ideas do not completely contradict each other.
15.在他为什么成功的诸多原因中，努力工作是最重要的一个。
Among all the reasons why he succeeded, hard work is the most important one.
16.这是实践和理论相悖的另一个点。
(practice, theory, contradict)
This is another point where practice contradicts theory.
17.看记录片让学生学到历史课本中学不到的知识。
(documentary)
Watching documentary enables students to learn knowledge which do not exist in the textbook.
18.电影和电视节目是可以对公众产生强产生力的影响的特殊的商品。
(commodity)
Movies and television programs are special commodities that can bring about powerful effects to the public.
19.旅行者经常得益于与当地人的交流；这些当地人熟悉他们的习俗和文化。
(benefit from) Travelers often benefit from the communication with local people who are familiar with their customs and culture.
20.这发生在没有广播、电视或电影的那个时代。
（broadcast）
This was at the time when there were no broadcasts, television programs or movies.
21.今天仍有人生活在那些可以继续保留他们的传统生活方式的偏远的区域。
（traditional, remote）Today there are still many people living in the remote areas where they can preserve/continue their traditional ways of living/lifestyles.
Some people still live in the remote areas where they can preserve their traditional lifestyles.
22.我们生活在一个繁荣和平的时代，这是我的祖辈所不能想象的。
(an era of)
We live in an era of peace and prosperity, which our grandparents could not have imagined.
23.石家庄有很多药厂，结果当地空气质量迅速恶化了。
Shijiang has many medicine factories, which has worsened the local quality rapidly. Shijiang has many medicine factories, as a result of which, the local air quality has worsened/deteriorated rapidly.
24.大量的工厂在排放废气，这导致了当地空气质量严重下降。
Large numbers of factories are emitting/discharging waste gas, which has worsened the local quality rapidly.
25.他总在吹嘘自己的天赋。
结果，人们觉得他的成功来得很容易。
He is always boasting/bragging about his talent, as a result of which people think his success comes easily.。