虚拟语气经典例题及答案

虚拟语气经典例题及答案Exercise One1. We demanded that we __________ of any change in the plan.A) informed B) would be informed C) be informed D) had been informed2. It’s necessary that he _________ a recognized qualification.A) has B) have C) had D) having3. It's high time we ____________ our attention to this problem.A) turned B) turn C) had turned D) would turn4. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A)didn't told B) hadn't told C) would not tell D) would have not told5. He must have had an accident, or he____________ here then.A)would have been B) had been C) should have been D) could be6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_____________ before.A)had invented B) were invented C) should have been invented D) had been invented7. _____________ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.A) Were they to B) Could they C) If they D) Would they8. Five minutes earlier, and we ____________ the last bus.A)had caught B) should have caught C) could have caught D) caught9. Y ou ____________ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.A) shouldn't have washed B) mustn't have washedC) can not have washed D) needn't have washed10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____________ himself.A) injure B) had injured C) injured D) would injure12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios __________ after 11 o'clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play13. Y ou don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _________ on business first. (98-1-59)A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone14. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collected C) was collected D) can be collected15. If only the committee __________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A)approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.A) is assigned B) will be assigned C) be assigned D) has been assigned17. Y ou _________ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A)needn't have seen B) must have seenC) might have seen D) can't have seen18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _________ him.A) would have telephoned B) must have telephonedC) would telephone D) had telephoned19. It is recommended that the project _________ until all the preparations have been made.A) is not started B) will not be startedC) not be started D) is not to be started20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A) could have slept B) sleptC) might have slept D) have slept21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.A) ought have B) would have invitedC) should invite D) may have invited22. Y ou ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.A) needn't go B) should not goC) had better not go D) needn't have gone23. With all this work on hand, he __________ to the cinema last night.A) mustn't go B) wouldn't goC) oughtn't to go D) shouldn't have gone24. It was essential that the application forms ___________ back before the deadline (截止日期)A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sentExercise Two1. If I _________ the opportunity I would not have missed it.A) had given C) had been givingB) was given D) had been given2. If we _______ yesterday, we _________ the work.A) weren't interrupted.., would finishB) didn't interrupt.., would have finishedC) hadn't been interrupted.., would have finishedD) hadn't interrupted.., would have finished3. Ask him to ring me up if you ____________ him.A) should see C) .sawB) would see D) will see4. Y our examination results were quite satisfactory, but ________ if you had spent less time in playing football?A) wouldn't they have been better C) won't they be betterB) wouldn't they be better D) won't they have been better5. I didn't know this Picasso exhibit was closed, but I wouldn't have been able to come even if _________ about it.A) I know C) I have been knowingB) I'd known D) I've known6. If he ___________ hard in the past five years, things wouldn't be going so smoothly.A) had not been working C) was not workingB) has not been working D) were not working7. "Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?""No. If he had, I don't believe he __________ the living room window."A) would have broken C) has brokenB) had broken D) broke8. I wish that you hadn't had such a bad headache because I'm sure that you ________ the concert.A) will enjoy C) would enjoyB) will have enjoyed D) would have enjoyed9. I'd rather you __________ anything about it for the time being.A) do B) didn't do C) don't do D) didn't10. He doesn't dare to leave the house in case ___________.A) he will recognize C) he is recognizedB) he should be recognized D) he recognize11. He is working hard for fear that he ___________ .A) fell behind C) should fall behindB) may fall behind D) would fall behind12. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _________ on the way.A) breaks down C) would break downB) broke down D) should break down13. It is highly desirable that a new chairman ___________ for the committee.A) will be elected C) electB) is elected D) be elected14. It is requested that every student ___________ a plan for the next semester.A) makes B) will make C) make D) would make15. The librarian recommended that the professor __________ the newly published book.A) borrow C) should have borrowedB) borrowed D) borrowing16. If they _________ the contract ahead of time, they could not have missed the plan.A) signed C) would have signedB) had signed D) should sign17. I don't think it advisable that he _________ to the job since he has no experience.A) be assqgned C) is assignedB) will be assigned D) has been assigned18. What do you think of his proposal that we __________ put on a play at the English evening?A) will B) should C) has D) have19. He must have missed the train, otherwise he _________ then.A) should arrive here C) would have arrived hereB) has arrived here D) arrived here20. But for friction, people _________ neither walk, nor even stand up.A) can B) were able to C) will be able D) could21. Mr. Johnson prefers that _________ with him personally.A) she speaks C) she speakB) she will speak D) she would speak22. Y ou _________ yesterday, if you were really serious about the job.A) ought to come C) ought to be comingB) ought to have come D) ought have come23. The old worker urged that we __________ cheaper materials instead.A) use B) used C) would use D) will use24. Suppose/Supposing you _________ him now, what would you say to him?A) meet B) met C) have met D) would meet25. His father had hoped that he ________ into business.A) would have gone C) can goB) will go D) would go26. Helen doesn't know how much I spent in repairing the house; if she ever found out, I'm sure she __________ me.A) would never forgive C) does never forgiveB) never forgives D) will never forgiveKEY:Exercise One1-5: CBABC6-10: DACDB 11-15: ACCAD16-20: CDACA 21-24: BDDCExercise Two:1-5: DCAAB 6-10: AADBB 11-15: CDDBA 16-20: BABCD 21-25: CBABB 26-30: BACDA虚拟语气练习题1. I loved the movie. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading2. Y ou are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. came/could meetB. had come/would have metC. come/will meetD. had come/would meet3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. would go/would comeB. went/cameC. go/are goingD. are going/will come4. It is important that I _____ with Mr Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. How I wish I _____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try8. Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. I wish I _____.A. will tell him thatB. didn’t tell him thatC. told him not thatD. had not told him that12. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. must have met13. I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. I wish he _____ me some money if I am lucky enough.A. had lentB. lentC. would lendD. lends16. If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been put off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedD. have rained D. rained17. Our former maths teacher died last term, otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. My father’s doctor suggested that he _____ home.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go19. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _____ all power in their homes, streets, andfactories for several minutes in honor of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off20. John wished _____.A. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won’t have studied more21. Y ou look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed22. I would have bought a car if I _____ enough money.A. were havingB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. were/shall payB. am/will payC. would be/would payD. were/would pay27. We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. _____, call the police.A. If anyone will attempt to break inB. Would anyone attempt to break inC. Anyone should attempt to break inD. Should anyone attempt to break in30. Had I known her name, _____.A.or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. I would have invited her to lunchD. she would be beautiful31. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knewB. knowsC. knownD. know32. If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33. I’d rather you ______ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such badweather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone34. The librarian insisted that John _____ the book he had borrowed.A. shouldn’t returnedB. won’t returnedC. not returnD. didn’t return35. I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36. I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. hadn’t done/had beenB. could have done/wasC. could do/wasD. had done/had been38. He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o'clock.A. wereB. to beC. would beD. should be39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were/to comeB. If/cameC. Had/comeD. Did/come42. We _____ delighted if the report _____ true.A. were/wereB. shall be/wereC. would be/wereD. were/would be43. If he _____ here, he _____ you.A. had been/would helpedB. were/would helpC. were/had helpedD. would have been/had helped44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. He didn’t come, but I wish he _____ here now.A. isB. had beenC. wereD. should be46. Y ou _____ the train if you _____ a little earlier.A. could take/startedB. could have taken/had startedC. could take/had startedD. could have taken/started47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____ he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 BBBAD 6—10 DBCAA11—15 DCDCC 16—20 AACAB21—25 DDCBC 26—30 DCDDC31—35 ADCDB 36—40 DBDCA41—45 CCBAC 46—50 BDACB1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. Y ou didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. Y ou ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Y es, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC。