人教版英语七年级下册知识点归纳

2018年中考复习之七年级下册知识点归纳：

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?

1. play the +乐器（guitar ,piano, drums, violin ,）

2. 俱乐部名称：art club ,艺术俱乐部，English club 英语俱乐部，

swimming club 游泳俱乐部，music club 音乐俱乐部，chess club ,象棋俱乐部

3. play +体育（basketball,……）

4. want to do sth 想要做某事例如：He wants to join the chess club.

5. She can sing and dance .(否定形式)She can’t sing or dance .

6. 1).be good at 擅长于…= do well in 例如：Tom is good at playing the drums .=Tom does well in

playing(注意：介词后加动名词) the drums .

2).be good for 对…有好处

例如：Swimming (动名词作主语) is good for us .

Eating vegetables is (注意：动名词作主语谓语动词用单数)

3)be good with=get on well with 善于应付……的,与…相处得好

例如：The man is good with children

4）. Be good to 对…好例如：My English teacher is good to me .

7. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

8 .wh at about=how about …..怎么样？表示提建议。

例如：(1) . What about you ?

(2) .What about playing chess ?(用来提建议)

9. sports club 运动俱乐部

10. school show 学校演出

拓展：show sb sth= show sth to sb

例：show me your photo=show your photo to me

11. do Chinese kungfu 打中国拳

12. old people’s home 敬老院

13. make friends 交朋友

14 . need to do sth 需要做某事

例如：We need to have seven classes a day .

拓展：need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事

例如：We need you to play the violin .

15. play games 做游戏

16. have time to do sth 有时间做某事

例如：On Saturdays we have time to watch TV.

have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事

例如：We have no time to play games on weekdays .

17．help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助某人

例如：My English teacher often helps us with our English.

help sb do sth,,help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

例如：I help Tom learn Chinese and he helps me to learn English.

18. teach sb sth 教某人某事

例如：Miss Smith teaches us(注意：此处一定不能用our等物主代词) English.

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

例如：Our music teacher always teaches us to sing songs .

19. on(或at) the weekend 在周末

20 .be free = have time 空闲的

例如：I am free today. = I have time today .

21 . be busy with 忙于做某事例：I am busy with my homework on weekdays .

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

例：We are always busy reading English every morning .

22. sports center 运动中心

23. after school 放学后

24. after class 下课后

25. after work 下班后

26 . an English—speaking student 一名说英语的学生

27. be in the school music festival 参加学校音乐节

本单元易错单词：guitar ,piano ,musician, violin ,center ,

情态动词can 句式变换：Jane can play the piano .

(1) 否定句形式直接在can后加not Jane can’t play the piano .

(2) 一般疑问句及回答，将can 提到句首Can Jane play the piano ?

Yes ,she can ./No ,she can’t.

(3) 对划线部分提问用what 对动词或动词短语提问，用do代替原来的动词原形What can Jane do ? 本单元常用句型：.What club do you want to join ?( I want to join the swimming club)

注意区分：speak,say,talk和tell

1.say，着重说话的内容。常见句式有：

1）sb say,“……”例：The man often says,“I am strong.”

2）sb say to sb,“……”例：The man often says to me, “I am strong”.

2.speak

1)不及物动词，speak to sb, 对某人说话，常用于打电话中。

例：Hello, may I speak to Tom?

2)及物动词，speak+语言，表示说某一种语言，例：Can you speak French ?

3.talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）

1)talk to...跟…说话例如：He likes talking to his friends .

2)talk with... 和...交谈例如：He is talking with his father.

3)talk about 谈论…例如：Tom likes talking about his Chinese teacher

4.tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”

1).tell a lie/ story/ joke 说谎/讲故事/讲笑话

2).tell sb sth= tell sth to sb

例：Tell me your family name, please.= Tell your family name to me, please.

3)tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）要做某事

例：Our parents often tell us not to play computer games.

4)tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

例：Can you tell me some customs about China ?

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

1. get up 起床

2. go to school 去上学

3. get dressed 穿衣服

4. brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙

5. take (have ) a shower 洗澡