中考专项名词
中考英语专项名词专项讲解、练习
一、名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词,我们必须掌握名词的数、名词的格。
可数名词1、可用a/an修饰可数名词单数,在元音音素开头的单词前用an.如:a job a worker an apple an Englishman2、复数的构成方法:(1)一般在可数名词后加s,如:dog-dogs(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country-countries,注意:day-days boy-boys monkey-monkeys元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加s.(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato,tomato,hero,negro加es构成复数。
注意:radio-radios photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos(5)以f fe结尾的名词,变f/fe为v再加es。
如:knife-knives wolf-wolves3、单复数形式相同的词。
Sheep-sheep fish-fish chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese4、特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese(2)man-men woman-women policeman-policemen注意:German(德国人)-Germans(3)child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice5、常以复数形式出现的名词:people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle等,这些名词做主语时,应特别注意他们的谓语,用复数。
如:several hundred police were on duty.几百个警察在执勤。
My clothes are newer than yours.我的衣服比你的新。
中考英语名词专项复习
中考英语名词专题复习名词分为:普通名词、专有名词和复合名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
普通名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 个体名词:chair ,book 集体名词:people ,family不可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 物质名词:rain ,ice ,sunshine 抽象名词:love ,knowledge专有名词:1。
表示人名 如:Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2。
表示地名: 如: China USA England Beijing3。
表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称,如:Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4.表示中外节日:国际性节日:New Year May Day Children’s DayWomen’s Day中国节日: Spring Festival Mid —autumn Day National Day西方节日: Christmas Day Easter (复活节)Father's Day Mother's Day Saint Valentine's Day (情人节)5。
机构或一些社会团体的名称,它们往往缩写,如:CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN ITNBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP1。
drink-——coffee , milk,tea…2。
food —-—rice ,bread ,meat…porridge , tofu ,…3。
sugar ,salt,pepper,butter…4。
weather-——rain ,snow ,ice,cloud ,wind…5。
cotton,silk ,wool ,mental,paper,wood ,glass , plastic可数名词单数一般可用a ,an,one 来修饰 注:a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book,* an English book ,* an hour 。
中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC .rooms , roomD .rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.;cultureB.symbo.;culturesC.symbol.;cultureD.symbols;culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
中考英语复习专项——名词
A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is B good luck.
A. the number of
B. the symbol of
C. the day of
D. the color of
A. was
B. is C. were
so useful that
A
D. are
考点二:不可数名词
2. 不可数名词可以由 some,much,little,a lot of,lots of, plenty of 等词修饰。 如:They have saved much money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
WTO(世贸);China Daily(中国日报)
Sunday;English; January;Spring Festival
由普通名词构成的专有 the Great Wall 名词,一般前面加the
考点自测
1. A is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
D. National Day
3. B Day is coming. I will buy some源自for MissWu.
A. Teacher’s;flower
B. Teachers’;flowers
C. Teachers’;flower
D. Teacher’s;flowers
4.Tu Youyou won China’s first Nobel Prize in Medicine in
中考名词专项练习题
中考名词专项练习题一、名词名词是指用来表示事物名称的词汇。
名词可以分为不同的类别,包括专有名词、个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
1.专有名词专有名词是指特定人、地方、团体或机构等的名称,例如Jim、中国、青岛、英国、长城等。
这些名词的第一个字母必须大写,通常不加冠词。
2.个体名词个体名词是指单个人或事物的名称,例如girl、student、factory、desk、cat、country等。
3.集合名词集合名词是指一群人或一些事物的总称,例如people、police、clothes、team等。
4.物质名词物质名词是指无法分为个体的物质,例如water、ice、pork、cheese、cotton、broccoli等。
5.抽象名词抽象名词是指表示抽象概念的词汇,例如fun、health、happiness、love、care等。
在使用专有名词时,需要注意第一个字母大写,通常不加冠词。
而有普通名词构成的专有名词则需要使用定冠词"the",但不大写。
可数名词的复数形式变化规则如下:a。
一般情况下,加-s,例如book-books、bag-bags、cat-cats、bed-beds;b。
以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,例如bus-buses、box-boxes、brush-brushes;c。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,例如family-families;d。
以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,例如knife-knives、thief-thieves;e。
以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,但mango变为mangoes;f。
不规则名词复数,例如man-men、woman-women、child-children、foot-feet、mouse-mice、tooth-teeth,以及国人中日不变英法变,其他加s。
在修饰可数名词时,需要注意使用适当的形容词或限定词来修饰,以更准确地表达意思。
中考专项训练 【语法专项练习】名词专项练习
中考专项训练【语法专项练习】名词专项练习一、初中英语名词1.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggB. tomatoes; eggC. tomatoes; eggsD. tomato; eggs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。
tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;都是可数名词。
根据some,可知此处要用复数名词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
要注意名词的复数形式。
2.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。
结合语境,所以选D。
3.(•徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。
他驾驶飞机。
他是一名飞行员。
an inventor一个发明家;a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。
根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。
【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。
中考英语名词专项练习及解析
中考英语名词专项练习及解析一、初中英语名词1.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。
根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
2.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:twohours' drive, hours是复数,加's省略后面的s,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案。
2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。
根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队,当然希望它“赢〃,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?一一两勺盐。
中考英语词汇运用 专项练习(含答案)
名词专项1.识别可数名词,不可数名词2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语3.名词所有格4.变名词1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician)2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision)3) +ment (develop --- development)4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting)5) +ure (press --- pressure)6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness)7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety)8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence)Group 1 得分:1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor)2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby)3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute)4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet)5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children)6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind. (think)7. The little baby has only eight ___________ now. (tooth)8. Do you have any ___________ about how to learn English? (suggest)9. She is ill. She wants to ask for two ___________ leave. (week)10. Listening to music is one of his favorite ___________. (hobby)Group 2 得分:1. It is said that ___________ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. (tomorrow)2. I’ m not good at English. Can you give me some ___________? (advice)3. There are many ___________ in my hometown. (factory)4. Jack looked through the ___________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)5. Edison is one of the greatest ___________ in the world. (invent)6. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ___________. (customer)7. Students have to take certain ___________ like English, social studies, math, and science. (subject)8. There were many traffic ___________ on the road because of the heavy snow. (accident)9. China is an Asian country and it lies in the east of ___________. (Asian)10. There are more and more high ___________ in our city. (build)Group 3 得分:1. Some parents allow their ___________ to drive a family vehicle. (child)2. He didn’t know the ___________ of the marks on the stone. (mean)3. If I want to be successful, I have to change my ___________ first. (think)4. She is really warm-hearted, so she always helps her ___________. (neighborhood)5. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take ___________. (act)6. He thinks he should be allowed to make ___________ for himself and do what he likes. (decide)7. Parents worry about their ___________ grades at school. (child)8. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting ___________ means seeing the unknown. (stranger)9. It has been a great ___________ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. (achieve)10. The Great Wall is a famous place of ___________ to all the people in the world. (interest)Group 4 得分:1. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ___________ in recent history. (hero)2. ___________ are needed to take care of because they are too young. (baby)3. He is serious about running and should be allowed to make a ___________ for himself. (choose)4. To their joy, the band’s ___________ continued at that time. (popular)5. For our ___________, we are not allowed to drive before we get our driving licenses. (safe)6. I didn’t really know how to have ___________ with my classmates. (conversation)7. They have a very poor sense of ___________. (direct)8. Many talks over the phone f inish when one ___________ says, “I have to go now.” (speak)9. Whenever you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best ___________. (choose)10. How do you like your two___________ holiday? (month)Group 5 得分:1. American ___________ brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People began to wear jeans.(soldier)2. I called you because I am having ___________ with my mom and my friends these days. (problem)3. U2 is one of the most famous rock ___________ in the world. (band)4. Coffee has been a part of ___________life for thousands of years. (people)5. There is an old ___________ home near my school. (person)6. When I see the looks of joy on their faces, I get such a strong feeling of ___________. (satisfy)7. You should share your ___________ with your parents and ask for help. (feel)8. Though the cartoon, we knew the ___________ of health. (important)9. Tom, don’t play with ___________. It’s too dangerous. (match)10. You don’t have to worry about the air ___________ because there is a lot grass around the town. (pollute)代词专项考察重点:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的写法及用法易错点:双重所有格 a friend of mineGroup 1 得分:1. Mr. Zhang teaches ___________ English. His classes are always interesting. (I)2. —Who’ s that young man?—Don’ t you know__________? He is Song Zhongji, famous actor. (he)3. Lily and Bill want to see it ___________. (they)4. He learns English by ___________. (he)5. The boy always makes ___________ cry. (she)6. We should take good care of ___________ when we are in foreign countries. (our)7. The CD player isn’ t mine. It belongs to ___________. (she)8. My name is Thomas. Please call ___________ Tom. (I)9. My sister is a clerk. ___________ works in a bank near here. (her)10. —Look at the photo. Is that your mother?—Yes. ___________ looked young at that time. (her)Group 2 得分:1. Mary, please show ___________ your picture. (I)2. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Er…, I know some of ___________. (they)3. Lily is 9 years old. She is old enough to go to school ___________. (she)4. My brother and his friends enjoyed ___________ on his birthday party. (they)5. John often teaches ___________ physics in his free time. (I)6. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. (I)7. “Help___________ to some apples!” Jenny’s mother said to us. (you)8. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ___________ up. (they)9. —Who teaches you music? —Nobody. I teach ___________. (me)10. Jane is my friend. She has got yellow hair. But ___________ is black. (I)Group 3 得分:1. Miss Li often look after ___________ brother. (she)2. These are your books, Kate. Put ___________ in the desk, please. (they)3. They want a football. Give ___________ the green one. (they)4. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’ s ? No. ___________ is very new. (he)5. —Where’ s Mrs. Li t aking Polly and Mickey? —She’ s taking___________ across the street. (they)6. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats ___________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. (they)7. Look at the photo. The girl beside ___________ is Nancy. (I)8. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___________? (I)9. —Is the novel Journey to the west your book?—No, it’s Helen’s. I left ___________ at home. (I)10. —Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?—The music reminds ___________ of my boyhood. (I)Group 4 得分:1. —Whose computer is it? Is it your father’ s? —No, it’ s ___________. (me)2. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ___________? (it)3. John and Dicky are too busy to help us. Let’s do it ___________. (we)4. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’ s not ___________. (I)5. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ___________ a scarf as a present. (he)6. Do you know the girl between Mary and ___________? (my)7. We can’t leave our grandparents by ___________. (them)8. Oh, his new car looks the same as ___________. (my)9. Our school is much larger than ___________. (your)10. The little boy asked ___________, “What should I do?” (him)Group 5 得分:1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ___________ like him very much. (us)2. —Do you know Alice? —Yes, I know ___________ very well. (herself)3. —Is this your key, John? —No, it isn’t. ___________ is over there. (my)4. Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is ___________. (he)5. The school was built by the villagers ___________. (they)6. He put a finger into ___________ mouth and sucked it. (him)7. Let ___________ do this exercise myself. (I)8. I met an old friend of ___________ on my way home. (me)9. This is not my kite, but ___________. (she)10. Does your brother often wash his clothes ___________? (he)数词专项1.基数词与序数词的用法2.基数词与序数词之间的转化:one - first two - second three - third four - fourth five - fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth twenty - twentieth forty-nine - forty-ninth注:four---fourteen---forty fourth---fourteenth---fortiethnine---nineteen---ninety ninth---nineteenth---ninetieth3.易错点:①编号表达法:the first class = Class one the second unit = Unit two②序数词前不加the的情况:a. 当序数词前有物主代词时,不加the. eg: his second book.b. 当序数词前有指示代词时,不加the. eg: that third student.c. 当序数词前有名词所有格时,不加the. eg: Tom’s fourth bike.Group 11.My school is going to have an open day on the __________ of next month. (ten)2.Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __________ years old now. (14)3.__________ percent of my income is spent on food. (thirtieth)4.In the __________ century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. (nineteen)5.I live on __________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (twelve)6.World Poetry Day is celebrated on __________ March. (twenty-one)7.The number of students in our school is nine __________. (hundred)8.The moon is at its brightest on the __________ day of the __________ month of the lunar calendar.(fifteen; eight)9.There are more than one ___________ million hungry people in the world according to the UN.(thousand)10.Two months ago, China tested its __________ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. (one)Group 21.It is the __________ day for me to learn English. (two)2.He is __________ years older than me. (third)3.It is the __________ biggest city in our country. (four)4.Today is my __________ birthday, I will have a big party in my house. (forty)5.I can see __________ of birds in the trees. (hundred)6.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a __________ try. (five)7.I’d like __________ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the oth er two are for my parents. (third)8.The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her __________. (sixty)9.Kate is a high school student. Maybe she is __________. (nine)10.__________ month of the year is September. It’s my favorite mo nth. (nine)形容词副词专项1.词形变形容词1) a+v. (sleep --- asleep; wake --- awake)2) + ful (care --- careful; use --- useful)3) v.+ able (enjoy --- enjoyable; suit --- suitable)4) + ed / d (close --- closed; worry --- worried)5) + ive (create --- creative)6) + al (nature --- natural; tradition --- traditional)7) + y (rain --- rainy; sun --- sunny; anger --- angry)8) n.+able (knowledge --- knowledgeable; fashion --- fashionable; value --- valuable)9) + ern (east --- eastern; west --- western; south --- southern; north --- northern)10) + ous (danger --- dangerous; humor --- humorous)形容词变反义词1) + less (careful --- careless; hopeful --- hopeless)2) + in (expensive --- inexpensive)3) + un (happy --- unhappy; fair --- unfair)4) + im (polite --- impolite; possible --- impossible)5) + dis (honest --- dishonest)形容词变副词1) +ly: (polite --- politely; safe --- safely)2) 以y结尾: 把y变i+ly (happy --- happily; easy --- easily)3) 以e结尾特殊: (true --- truly; possible --- possibly; comfortable---comfortably )4) 形容词副词是其本身: early, late, fast , hard5) good 副词: well2. 形容词副词的区别3. 形容词副词原级,比较级,最高级Group 1 得分:1. __________lifestyle helps us keep in good ________. (health)2. Of all the subjects, physics seems to be __________ for me. (difficult)3. I like Sunday, because Sunday was __________. (relax)4. Catherine’s grandma was __________ ill, so she felt very sad. (serious)5. —Look! It’s all white outside! Let’s make a snowman!—Wow! It was __________ all night. (snow)6. People here are very__________ to us. (friend)7. The boy is __________of the two. (thin)8. I feel __________ to watch the __________ TV shows. (bore)9. —Can you understand me, Tony?—Yes, madam. You speak enough__________. I can follow you. (clear)10. The Yellow River is as __________ as the Chang Jiang River. (long)Group 2 得分:1. Who was the __________ performer in the party? (good)2. Bob does his homework __________ . He makes lots of mistakes. (careful)3. Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist in China. (success)4. I think it’s very__________ movie. (education)5. He did __________ among the students in his class. (badly)6. James played as__________ as you. Mary played __________ of all. (good)7. He is a __________ man, and he does everything __________. (careful)8. She is __________ in painting and wants to be a painter. (talent)9. —Would you like to go shopping with me now? —__________. Let’s go. (certain)10. —I think she is __________girl that I have ever seen. (pretty)Group 3 得分:1. After two hours’ discussion. They__________ reached an agreement. (final)2. The father was __________ of his son’s efforts at school. (pride)3. I think the earth will be in great __________ in the future. (dangerous)4. When hearing the __________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were __________ to look at each other. (surprise)5. It is a __________ day. Let’s go outside and play. (sun)6. There was a big fire in the office yesterday. __________, no one was hurt. (luck)7. The girl wants to become a __________ dancer when she grows up. (profession)8. The more exercises we do, __________ we will work out the problems. (easy)9. The Spring Festival is a __________ Chinese festival and so is the Mid-Autumn Day. (tradition)10. The wind blew __________ last night and the temperature will fall today. (strong)Group 4 得分:1. I must be off now. I had a __________ night here. Thank you. (pleasure)2. I like Jay Chou although he doesn’t sing the words__________. (clear)3. Robert’ s grandfather has been ___________ for seven years. (die)4. We must try to use ___________ time to do more work. (little)5. He played the violin so ___________ that everyone cheered for him. (wonder)6. I’m sure you can pass the exam____________. (success)7. Don’t play soccer in the street. That’s too ___________. (danger) .8. Chemistry was one of the __________ classes I’ve ever taken. (hard)9. The weather in the ____________ part of the country feels comfortable. (south)10. I haven’t seen a ___________ person than my little brother. (lazy)Group 5 得分:1. If there were no wars, people all over the world could live together ____________. (peace)2. We should speak to our teachers __________. (polite)3. Don’t be so __________, or you may make some mistakes. (care)4. We all jumped up and down __________ when we heard the good news. (happy)5. We are __________ at the news. (surprise)6. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the __________ you will be. (heath)7. Jim thinks this book is__________ to us Chinese students. (help)8. He seemed __________ at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind. (friend)9. Chinese culture is different from __________ culture. (Europe)10. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words____________. (correct)Group 6 得分:1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel __________ in the afternoon. (sleep)2. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them __________. (brave)3. I don’t know why she looks at me__________. Could you tell me? (angry)4. It’s difficult for us to carry on a conversation in such a ___________ room. (noise)5. Students in Shanghai don’t have to take the ___________ buses anymore, because they can take special school buses. (crowd)6. She looks much ___________ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day. (health)7. Jim is so ___________ that he is always making us laugh. (humor)8. We are more ___________ than we can express. (thank)9. He’s a ___________ man from what he was 10 years ago. (difference)10. Life is ___________ of the unexpected. (fill)Group 7 得分:1. You should keep the window___________ because the room is too hot. (open)2. The lecture is very___________. (live)3. She looked very___________. (embarrassing)4. You are very___________ to be alive after accident. (luck)5. I failed the exam. What ___________ news! My parents said that they were ___________ at mygrades. (disappoint)6. The soft music makes Amy___________. (relax)7. —You look ___________. Why? —I failed the exam. (happy)8. That made me ___________ with myself. (annoy)9. The more careful you are, ___________ mistakes you will make. (few)10. —How about your new school ?—I couldn’t feel ___________ about it. All my teachers are very kind and helpful. (good) Group 8 得分:1. It’s __________ if you make noises in class. (polite)2. I think English is __________ subject of all. (important)3. They like to enjoy the time __________. (slow)4. The young people had a ___________ experience at the age of 15. (pain)5. Love Me Once More is one of ___________ films that I’ve ever seen. (move)6. We’d better close the door. It’s too ___________ outside. (noise)7. My father went to work by bike as ___________. (usual)8. You need to find a ___________ location. (suit)9. The ___________ team went to the earthquake area. (medicine)10. On my birthday, my mother gave me a very___________ gift. (value)Group 9 得分:1. Jane’s parents are very___________ about her schoolwork. (worry)2. The sun shines___________ into the center of the stones on midsummer morning. (direct)3. She is ___________ excited about seeing the famous singer. (real)4. The plane landed ___________ yesterday. (safe)5. Lily is tired of the ___________ life. (day)6. Anxi is ___________ known for its tea. (wide)7. He was ___________ from school yesterday. (absence)8. My sister is reading a book on ___________culture. (Africa)9. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ___________. (polite).10. It’s ___________ for us to cross the road when the traffic lights are green. (safe) Group 10 得分:1. I’m sorry to hear that your little dog is___________. (die)2. She has an ___________ experience in the countryside. (usual)3. Her ___________ life got in the way of her study. (society)4. ___________, she likes classical music instead of pop music. (actual)5. Life of Pi is a ___________ movie and it is very popular. (success)6. I’d like to buy the red hat because I think it is very___________. (beauty).7. My hometown is in the ___________ part of China. (south)8. Tom is one of ___________players in today’s match. (famous)9. My sister couldn’t get to sleep. She was still___________. (wake).10. I think swimming is ___________than running. (dangerous)动词专项1. 判断谓语动词与非谓语动词2. 谓语动词考虑时态语态(注意:主谓一致);非谓语动词考虑to do(do), doing, done1. My mother ___________ a new schoolbag for me yesterday. (buy)2. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread ___________ by 15% recently. (rise)3. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ___________ different charities? (support)4. He decided ___________ for a job in Shanghai. (look)5. My sister Molly usually ___________ for an hour every day. (exercise)6. Mary goes ___________ four times a month. (shop)7. It’s a good way to learn English by ___________ loudly in the morning. (read)8. His mother wants him ___________ more water every day. (drink)9. Seventy percent of the students in our class ___________ League members. (be)10. The trees on the sides of the road should ___________ in spring. (water)Group 2 得分:1. I ___________ in the village when I was a child. (live)2. Most boys enjoy ___________ a game called “Travel Frog”. (play)3. It’s important for us ___________ on well with each other. (get)4. He is good at ___________ basketball. (play)5. Her story made us ___________ laughing. (stop)6. He worked all the night ___________ the problem. (solve)7. The 1ife that we are used to ___________ greatly since the 1990s. (change)8. Which restaurant has the shortest ___________ time? (wait)9. Our country ___________(become) stronger and stronger over the past years.10. The best way ___________ to the train station is to take a taxi. (get)1. We ___________ good friends since we met at school. (be)2. The weather was very cool, so we ___________ to play tennis. (decide)3. —Do you mind ___________ your bike over there? —Not at all. (move)4. Both Sam and Tom ___________ good students. (be)5. As students, the most important thing is ___________ hard. (study)6. In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry, ___________ for some musicians to make a band. (look)7. We should be ___________ to make a choice of what we wear. (allow)8. After ___________ a local school. I didn’t know how to talk with my classmates. (enter)9. After school, the students ___________ their bags and went home. (take)10. It often takes me half an hour ___________ to the post office. (get)Group 4 得分:1. I spend an hour ___________ my homework last night. (do)2. ___________ your friends at school last week? (be)3. We will go to the movies if it ___________ tomorrow afternoon. (not rain)4. Our P.E. teacher ___________ in the Party for ten years. (be)5. I’ m so rry ___________ you waiting for so long. (keep)6. The heavy rain stopped us from ___________ swimming. (go)7. I didn’t know she preferred reading to ___________. (play)8. Li Lei ___________ water for Aunt Mary at times. (carry)9. She ___________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening. (go)10. My mother ___________ some cooking when I came in. (do)Group 5 得分:1. When we ___________ at the station, the train had already left. (arrive)2. Sue ___________ supper at half past six every day. (have)3. Beth isn’t here. She ___________ to Beijing. (go)4. He made me ___________ a picture for you. (draw)5. The girl ___________ to the teacher over there is Liu Ying. (speak)6. His father got angry after ___________ the letter. (read)7. The teacher said that we ___________ to Shanghai next Sunday. (go)8. Why not ___________ the camera with you? (bring)9. It took the students an hour __________ the work yesterday. (finish)10. —Have you finished your homework, Lucy?—Not yet, mum. I ___________ it at once. (do)Group 6 得分:1. He is often heard ___________ this song in his room. (sing)2. My classmates are busy ___________ compositions. (write)3. Will you please ___________ me a cup of tea? (give)4. Tim is the first ___________ to school. (come)5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ___________. (complete).6. She ___________ how special her mother was until she became an adult. (not realize)7. Our teacher told us ___________ it in Chinese. (not answer)8. He wants to be a scientist when he ___________ up. (grow)9. I happened ___________ an old friend of mine. (meet)10. I’d like you___________ next Sunday. (come)Group 7 得分:1. How long can the book ___________? (keep)2. I can’t decide which one ___________. (choose)3. Shall we go and watch them ___________ football? (play)4. He told me he ___________ on a trip to Shanghai in a few days. (go)5. I am used to ___________ to bed early and getting up early. (go)6. He ___________ some new books and money to go on with study after the earthquake. (offer)7. The National Day we were looking forward to ___________ at last in 1927. (come)8. He has been here since he ___________ to this school. (come)9. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ___________ your umbrella. (take)10. They ___________ about the film when I came in. (talk)Group 8 得分:1. English ___________ in this school in 1978. (teach)2. The old computer ___________ down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (break)3. After ___________ the little boy, his father left without a word. (punish)4. If it ___________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. (rain)5. Our school ___________ a sports meeting next week, isn’t it? (hold)6. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday ___________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)7. Mr. Smith said that he ___________ our school the next week. (visit)8. Meimei enjoys ___________ English songs. (sing)9. My geography teacher said the earth ___________ around the sun. (go)10. We will have no water to drink or use if we ___________ wasting it now. (not stop)Group 9 得分:1. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you bec ause I ___________ to music.(listen )2. When spring ___________, the animals that sleep in winter start waking up. (come)3. My father ___________ to Paris already and he will be back in half a year. (go)4. His father is very busy. He ___________ to work early every morning. (go)5. Doctors often tell us ___________ more water every day. (drink)6. —Where is Tim now?—He ___________ the trees and flowers in the garden. (water)7. —What’ s your plan for the coming holiday?—I ___________ Shenzhen if possible. (visit)8. Mr. Green is our English teacher. He ___________ in our school for five years. (teach)9. I don’t think you need a guide since each of you ___________ the place of interest very well. (know)10. Could you tell me what I should do ___________ my English study? (improve)Group 10 得分:1. He ___________ to the radio when I came in. (listen)2. It is very cold. I think it ___________. (rain)3. He said that he ___________ back in five minutes. (come)4. I didn’t m eet him. He ___________ when I got there. (leave)5. The boy ___________ a lot in his English test at last. (improve)6. Never ___________ up easily is the key to success. (give)7. He is very hungry. He ___________ anything for three days. (not eat)8. I ___________ for a long-distance call from my daughter in America now. (wait)9. The new way of solving the problems is well worth ___________ (try).10. I will tell her the news when she ___________ to see me next week. (come)参考答案:名词Group 1: Doctors; baby’s; minutes; pets; Children’s; thoughts; teeth; suggestions; weeks’; hobbiesGroup 2: tomorrow’s; advice; factories; introduction; invent ors; customers; subjects; accidents; Asia; buildingsGroup 3: children; meanings; thoughts; neighbors; action; de cisions; children’s; strangers; achievement; interestGroup 4: heroes; Babies; choice; popularity; safety; conversations; direction; speaker; choice; months’Group 5: soldiers; problems;bands; people’s; person’s; satisfaction; feelings; importance; matches; pollution代词Group 1: us; him; themselves; himself; her; ourselves; her; me; She; SheGroup 2: me; them; herself; themselves; me; me; yourselves; them; myself; mineGroup 3: her; them; them; his; them; themselves, me; me, mine; meGroup 4:mine; it; ourselves; mine; him; me; themselves; mine, yours; himselfGroup 5:we; her; mine; his; themselves; his; me; mine; hers; himself数词Group 1: tenth; fourteen; thirty; nineteenth; the twelfth; twenty-first; hundred; fifteenth/eighth; thousand; firstGroup 2: second; three; fourth; fortieth; hundreds; fifth; three; sixties; nineteen; The ninth形容词副词Group 1: healthy heath; the most difficult; relaxing; seriously; snowy; friendly; the thinner; bored, boring;.clearly; longGroup 2: best; carelessly; successful; educational; worst; well; the best; careful; carefully; talented; certainly; the prettiestGroup 3: finally; proud;danger; surprising surprised; sunny; Luckily; professional; the easier; traditional; stronglyGroup 4: pleasant;clearly; dead;less;wonderfully; successfully; dangerous; the hardest ; southern; lazierGroup 5: peacefully;politely;careless; happily; surprised; healthier; helpful; unfriendly; European; correctlyGroup 6: sleepy; bravely; angrily; noisy; crowded;healthier; humorous; thankful; different; fullGroup 7: open; lively; embarrassed; lucky; disappointing; disappointed; relaxed; unhappy; annoyed ; the fewer; betterGroup 8: impolite; the most important; slowly; painful; the most moving; noisy; usual; suitable; medical; valuableGroup 9: worried; directly; really; safely; daily; widely;absent;African;politely;.unsafeGroup10:dead; unusual; social; Actually;successful; beautiful; southern; the most famous; awake; more dangerous。
2023年中考英语专项复习--名词考点讲解
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词第一部分:名词基本考点解析考点一:名词的数掌握可数名词单数变复数的相关知识,包括规则变化和不规则变化,除此外掌握一些特殊名词的单复数情况。
1. 可数名词单数变复数规则变化如下表:规则例词1通常(除不规则和下面情况)在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, d ish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2.不规则变化的情况归纳如下:①改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式:例如:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice②单复数相同:sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan③一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police④表示“某国人”单复数相同的:Chinese, Japanese需要加s的:加s复数,不加s单数:Americans, Australians, Germans以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women:Englishmen, Frenchwomen⑤合成名词将主体名词变为复数:sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends将两部分变为复数:women singers, men servants3.特殊的情况①有些名词只有复数形式:trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses②有些集体名词,当作整体概念是可以作单数,看成集体中的成员也可以作复数。
中考复习专项2 [名词]
中考复习专项2一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:1、专有名词:是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如:Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)★专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。
如:the Great Wall(长城)★姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。
2、普通名词:是许多人或事物的共有名称。
如:desk, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如:box, child, orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如:news, population,information,work, weather, advice, paper, bread, meat, food, water, energychalk,time,space/room(空间), music, money, cotton, homework, wood ,medicine ,knowledge等.二、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
①加“es”: hero→heroes,mango→mangoes potato→potatoestomato→tomatoes mosquito→mosquitoes②只加s。
如:photo→photos, piano→pianos, kilo→kilosradio→radios, zoo→zoos, bamboo→bamboos3、不规则变化:①单复数同形:Chinese – Chinese fish – fish deer—deer鹿Japanese – Japanese sheep – sheep spacecraft→spacecraft②变元音字母oo为ee:tooth – teeth foot – feet goose→geese鹅(但:boot—boots)③变man为men:man – men woman – women Englishman –Englishmenpoliceman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人) – Germans Walkm an—Walkmans④其它形式: child – children mouse – mice4.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况(1)将中心词变为复数:girl friend→girl friends apple tree→apple trees(2) man,woman 构成的合成词,每个名词都要变成复数a man doctor →– men doctorsa woman teacher →women teachers5.常以复数形式出现的名词people clothes (the) police trousers glasses这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用复数* My clothes are newer than yours.* The police often come here.6、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
中考英语专项提分复习专项(一)—名词
中考复习专项(一)——名词1.(2020·湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A.cities B.citys C.city2.(2020·云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ______. The window can prevent children from falling out.A . communication B.celebration C.honest D.creativity3.(2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A.ability B.success C.experience D.difficulty4.(2020·甘肃天水中考)Lily is a friend of ______.A.Mary's mother's B.Mary's mother's ofC.Mary mother's D.mother's of Mary5.(2020·湖北孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?—Certainly. That's the ______ of his hard work.A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision思考并总结:中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些?你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强?请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
中考名词的数专项练习附答案
• 名词的语法作用 • 一、名词作定语 • 1、名词作定语时,一般用单数形式。 如:computer game 电脑游戏 book mark 书签 • 2、名词作定语时,个别情况也用复数 形式。如:goods train货车 sports meeting运动会 • 3、复合形容词作定语,其结构是“数 字+连字符+名词单数”如:a two-day holiday也可以说成two day’s holiday
• 3、A ___ player named Li Jianrou from China won China’s first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics. • A.27-years-old B. 27-year-old C. 27 years old • 4、___ the teachers in there school is about 200and one fourth of them are___ teachers. • A.A number of; women B. A number of; woman • C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
• 5、This turtle is___. • A. Tom and Tim B. Tom’s and Tim • C. Tom’s and Tim’s D. Tom and Tim’s • 6、Look at that photo. What a happy family! • Yes, it’s a photo ___ my family. • A. at B. for C. of D. in
• 3、How far is your home from school? • It’s about two ___ walk. • A. hours B. hours’ C. hour’s D. hour • 4、___fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. • A. Jack and Mike’s B. Jack’s and Mike’s C. Jack and Mike D. Jack’s and Mike
中考专项 名词 讲解+练习
• 4) I’m so hungry. Please give me ___ B to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread
• 5) This table is made of___. D C.some glasses D.glass A.many glass B.glasses • 6) We need to come up with an ___ and make a decision at once. C A. information B. advice C. idea D. news • 7) Yesterday she gave me ___ on learning Chinese. A. some advices B. an D advice C. many advices D. some advice
• 8) A few B ___ were hurt, but no ___were lost in that accident. A. person; life B. people; lives C. peoples; lives D. persons; life
加拿大人
澳大利亚人 美国人 印度人 意大利人
the Canadians
the Australians the Americans the Indians the Italians
Canadian
Australian American Indian Italian
Canadians
Australians Americans Indians Italians
中考英语专项复习《名词辨析》100题
中考英语专项复习《名词辨析》100题1.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position 2.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.—Wow! Thanks for your ________.A.present B.help C.question3.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.A.chalk B.space C.luck D.music 4.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.A.films B.music C.books D.weather 5.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol 6.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.A.scientist B.painter C.musician D.writer 7.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage 8.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A.date B.use C.name D.cause 9.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken10.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A.movement B.attraction C.experience D.research 11.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence 12.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety 13.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain 14.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter 15.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades 16.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish 17.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 18.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.A.scientist B.singer C.driver19.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—Tom always reads for an hour every day.—That’s a good ________.A.habit B.dream C.time D.wish 20.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—What can you learn from Journey to the West?—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.A.danger B.success C.courage D.excitement 21.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.A.information B.progress C.knowledge 22.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.A.news B.advice C.decisions D.messages 23.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school? —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.A.accident B.park C.club24.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.A.singer B.doctor C.writer25.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)— How is the ________ today?— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.A.weather B.traffic C.price26.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.fruit B.drink C.job27.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A.communication B.information C.instruction 28.(2015·江西·中考真题)There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school.A.rules B.problems C.skills D.exercises 29.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)Lucy’s favorite ________ is red.A.fruit B.color C.juice30.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—More and more foreigners come to visit China.—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.A.pride B.prize C.praise D.problem 31.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________.A.arts B.sports C.subjects 32.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans’33.(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.A.area B.home C.house D.family 34.(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)The nap during the lunch break helps us have more_________ in the afternoon.A.luck B.wealth C.energy D.courage 35.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you!— OK. I’ll be more careful!A.condition B.competition C.lesson D.hobby 36.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.A.art B.sports C.fashion D.literature 37.(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________.A.progress B.pleasure C.pollution D.production 38.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.A.result B.relief C.regret D.resolution 39.(2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题)Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.A.way B.level C.result D.answer 40.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A.egg B.juice C.milk teas 41.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A.report B.reason C.question 42.(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands 43.(2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.A.events B.policies C.festivals D.traditions 44.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.A.achievement B.agreementC.development D.entertainment45.(2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题)Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction 46.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant 47.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.—We take ________ in our great country.A.advice B.price C.pride48.(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A.time B.vacation C.business 49.(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.A.promise B.spirit C.value D.rule50.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.A.product B.promise C.present D.project 51.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.A.shop B.street C.library D.cinema 52.(2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.A.school B.farm C.hotel D.factory 53.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.A.eyes B.arms C.ears D.hands 54.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)—What club do you want to join, Jack?—________ club. I can sing very well.A.Chess B.Music C.Sports D.Dance 55.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.A.activity B.purpose C.question D.reason 56.(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)Children love to play in the snow in ________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 57.(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A.apples B.bananas C.bread58.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse59.(2023·江西萍乡·统考二模)It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize. She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents.A.shame B.excitement C.doubt D.agreement 60.(2023·福建龙岩·统考一模)—What’s the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect.A.secret B.choice C.purpose 61.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)— Some national treasures of China have returned to ourmotherland from foreign countries.— Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese _____________ .A.buildings B.language C.culture D.habits 62.(2023·江西赣州·统考一模)—I told my friend not to play computer games and that made her unhappy.—Don’t worry. She will understand you. Maybe that will make your ________ stronger.A.experience B.hometown C.friendship D.health 63.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water.—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.A.ability B.energy C.patience D.confidencebecause it’s quite safe.A.risk B.choice C.game65.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)In our daily life, we should stay away from ________. After all, being honest comes first.A.difficulties B.lies C.risks66.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模)I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi.A.choice B.chance C.change67.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ________.A.water B.bread C.cakes68.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race. He wanted to give them a ________.A.smile B.praise C.surprise D.fear 69.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—Betty, you’d better keep your ________ and go for it to achieve your dream.—I will. Thanks a lot.A.secret B.advice C.information D.promise 70.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模)Teenagers shouldn’t sit there for daydreaming. No one canachieve anything without _________.A.effort B.standard C.ability D.pride 71.(2023·福建莆田·统考二模)—What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting?—Practice makes perfect!A.result B.effect C.secret72.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模)—Guess what? China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.—What great efforts she has made!A.goal B.power C.method D.secret 73.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)—Do you know where Mr. Green is?—He is working in the ________. He is very busy treating the patients now.A.hospital B.library C.museum D.supermarket 74.(2023·甘肃白银·统考三模)Tony has a good ________. He remembers things very quickly.A.opinion B.record C.memory D.form 75.(2023·安徽亳州·统考一模)—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month?—Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time.A.class B.step C.break D.action 76.(2023·福建三明·统考二模)Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are China’s national ________.A.heroes B.treasures C.guests77.(2023·福建福州·统考二模)Sally has a poor sense of ________ and always depends on GPS while driving.A.smell B.direction C.taste78.(2023·福建龙岩·统考二模)Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits are more important.A.agreement B.secret C.ability79.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.A.instruction B.introductionC.position D.direction80.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模)When I had some trouble, my teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well.A.money B.advice C.suggestionsA.matches B.movies C.games82.(2023·安徽六安·统考一模)—Have you seen Wandering Earth Ⅱ? It has become a big________ during the Spring Festival in 2023.—Of course. It tells an amazing story of the Earth, spaceships and outer space.A.move B.hit C.step D.touch 83.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.A.points B.moments C.goals D.steps 84.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)—Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes.—OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for ________.A.manner B.force C.warmth D.power 85.(2023·吉林延边·校联考一模)It’s dangerous for us to give too much _______ about ourselves on the Internet.A.messages B.information C.preparation 86.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)Attitude, after all, is everything. My dear friends, look atA.courage B.promise C.interest87.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.A.pride B.energy C.courage D.knowledge 88.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模)Though ________ isn’t a capital city, it is Canada’s cultural and transportation center.A.Munich B.Boston C.Toronto 89.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模)Keeping a sleep ________ is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall asleep in 15 minutes.A.prediction B.schedule C.calendar90.(2023·福建泉州·统考二模)—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting. I’d like to know more about Chinese _______.A.customs B.buildings C.dishes91.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)________, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.A.Paper cuttings B.Sky lanterns C.Mooncakes 92.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)— Jenny, you’d better follow the doctor’s _______ and eat more fruit and vegetables.— I will. Thank you.A.decision B.agreement C.information D.advice 93.(2023·海南海口·统考一模)We can let that mistake be a ________ to us, then we’ll be more careful next time.A.lesson B.notice C.hobby94.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模)He has made ________ in English. Let’s invite him to introduce his experience.A.many progresses B.much progress C.much stress 95.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模)Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second Monday in October.A.the United States B.China C.Canada96.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模)—There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now.—Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.A.chances B.choices C.changes 97.(2023·福建厦门·统考一模)— Look at the ________ card! Tommy is moving to a new house on Labour Day!— Yeah! Let’s join the housewarming party together!A.invitation B.interview C.instruction98.(2023·安徽安庆·统考一模)—What’s your ________ to have so many good friends?—Being honest and kind.A.degree B.secret C.coach D.excuse 99.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)—Waitress, may I take the order now?—OK. Here’s your ________.A.paper B.menu C.cloth D.check 100.(2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模)Dragons have a special ________ in traditional Chinese culture.A.example B.meaning C.standard D.progress。
中考专项训练 名词测试题及答案
中考专项训练名词测试题及答案一、初中英语名词1.—Where is your bike, Alice?—— It's over there, between ____.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's and Dave's 【答案】 D【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。
介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式。
故选D。
2.—Whose dog is this?—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's; themB. Eric and Mike's; themC. Eric and Mike's; theyD. Eric's and Mike's; they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上's;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's,就有一只狗,可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们,主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
3. ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不,我们班只有三个德国人。
1.名词-中考英语专项复习
名词的分类专有名词:表示具体的姓名、事物、机构、地名、月份、节日等Hong Kong, July, World Trade Center, Spring Festival个体名词:指单个的人或事物pen, toy, dictionary可数名词集体名词:指一群人或一些事物的总称police, class, team, army, group物质名词:指无法氛围个体的物质、材料的名词coffee, glass, wind, paper, tea, beer普通名词:表示某类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
不可数名词抽象名词:指人或物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念的名词silence, failure, surprise, beauty,duty名词的数可数名词的数1.规则变化类别构成法例词一般情况加-s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/,/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)map-map s boy-boy sgirl-girl s pen-pen sbag-bag s car-car s以s, sh, ch, x结尾加-es,读/iz/baby---bab ies city-cit ies country-countr ies以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es,读/iz/monkey---monkey s holiday---holiday s Mary---Mary s(专有名词)少数加-es,读/z/hero-hero es tomato-tomato es potato-potato es以字母o结尾一般加-s,读/z/piano-piano s photo-photo s radio-radio s以f或fe结尾一般把f或fe变ve加sleaf-lea ves shelf-shel ves wife-wi ves knife-kni ves life-li ves(生命)half-hal ves少数加-scliff-cliff s roof-roof s belief-belief s safe-safe s gulf-gulf s chief-chief s2. 不规则变化(1)名词内部元音变化例如:child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women(2)关于man, woman的词例如:合成词:policeman-police men businessman-business men非合成词:human-human s German-German s复合词:woman doctor---wo men doctor s(3)名词+名词例如:ping-pong bat--- ping-pong bat s(4)名词+介词例如:passer-by --- passer s-by father-in-law --- father s-in-law(5)过去分词+副词例如:grown-up --- grown-up s(6)单复数同形例如:sheep fish deer(7)国家专有名词例如:不变化:Chinese Japanese Swiss变化:German---German s Englishman--- English men Frenchman--- French men (8)外来词的不规则形式例如:phenomenon---phenomena/phenomenons(9)集体名词的复数① 有些集体名词只有复数形式,同时也表示复数含义;做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
中考总复习名词专项练习(附答案)
中考中考英语总复习名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛,它显示了你的礼貌。
your+名词。
A. shyness害羞;B. politeness礼貌;C. quietness安静;根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达,而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思,这需要我们平时加强积累。
2.(•江苏扬州)——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。
一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。
A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。
找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。
故选C。
3.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
中考英语专项复习--名词
可数名词 [c]
如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,
词或a few, several 等修饰时,用单数.
可数名词 [c]
(5).有些名词看似复数形式, 实际上后面用单数。
e.g.:news(消息),maths(数学), physics(物理) politics (政治)
No news is good news. Physics is very hard for me.
可数名词个 集体 体名 名词 词: :cpheaopirl,e,bofaomk ily
普通名词
不可数名词抽物象质名名词词::lroavine,,kicneo,wsleudngsehine
指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称.它的 第一个字母必须大写.
A:表示人名 如:Lu Xun ; Doctor Li B:表示地名
人民医院在那里. People’s hospital is over there.
4.表示某人家, 店铺,诊所,工作处, 在名词后加 “…’s…” :the doctor’s
他们在格林先生家. They are at Mr Green’s.
医生的诊室里有很多人. Many people are at the doctor’s.
1.不可数名词前不可以加数词,但可以 加 lots of; plenty of; a great deal of; a bit of; much; more; some; a little; little ….
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1. 概念:表示人或事物名称的词叫名词。
分为______________和_______________两大类。
常见词有: 国家____________ 节日_____________月份__________星期__________ 江河____________________湖海________________ __________________ _____________________ 山脉_________________________岛屿____________________________等。
(表示人、地方、事物、 ①不能随意更改; 机构、组织等名称的词) 注意 ②首字母必须大写; ③由普通名词构成的专有名词前必须用定冠词“the ”。
如the Summer Palace 2.分类 __________:表示单个的人或事物的名称。
如:pen, book, student, doctor, dog 等;_____________________________ (能用数来计算, ___________: 表示一群人或一类事物的总称。
如:family, police, class, team. group 等;(表示一类人或事物 有单复数之分)或抽象的概念) ___________: 表示无法分为个体的实物。
如:rice, water, air, wool, porridge 等;______________(不能用数来计算, ___________: 表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词。
如:health, honesty, friendship,time...无词形的变化)①在结尾直接+s, 如:book---books, teacher---teachers 等;②以s,x, ch,sh,结尾后+es,通常读/IZ/,如:bus---buses, box---boxes, watch---watches, dish---dishes 等;【注】stomach---stomachs③以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y 为i+es, 如:baby---babies, city---cities 等, 【注】元音字母+y 结尾的直接+s, 如:boy---boys, key---keys 等;规则 ④以f,fe 结尾变f,fe 为v+es,如:wolf-wolves,leaf-leaves,knife-knives 等,变化 【注】某些以f,fe 结尾直接+s,如:roof-roofs ,belief-beliefs, proof-proofs,chief-chiefs 等。
小口诀:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架(shelf )后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
①单复同形:绵羊_________鹿________驯鹿____________方法__________ 中国人 ___________日本人_____________ 【注】某国人变复数口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s 加后面。
②变元音字母:foot---________, tooth---________, goose---__________ 不规则 有些+s: 照片________动物园_________钢琴_________收音机_________袋鼠_________竹子__________ 千克_________ 变化 ③以o 结尾 个别+es,Negro---Negroes, hero---heroes,potato---potatoes, tomato---tomatoes 两种均可的有:mango---mangos/mangoes, volcano---volcanos/volcanoes 【注】习惯上+es ④child---children, mouse---mice, ox--oxenlooker-on, _________ 旁观者,father-in-law, ___________ 岳父,passer-by,__________路人 editor-in-chief, ________________主播 ②woman doctor---_____________, man teacher---____________【注】apple tree---___________,做眼睛保健操_________________, 做早操_______________________ ③以复数形式出现的词: goods 货物,woods 树林,glasses 眼镜,wishes 祝愿clothes 衣服④以复数形式出现的短语:shake hands with, hurt one ’s feelings, take turns ,make friends with sb.【注】have words with sb. 同某人吵架 (have a word with sb. 和某人谈句话)特别提示 在“数词+名词+形容词”结构中,中间的名词必须用单数形式,如a five-year-old girl, a two-meter-long ruler 等;mouth, month 两词变复数时,直接加s 。
①一般不能用数来计算;1. 特点 ②没有词形的变化。
2. 量的表示 ①用“冠词或数词 + 计量名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构来表示。
如:a glass of water, two pieces of bread 等;② 用some, any, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a bit of + 不可数名词。
①概念:表示无法分为个体的实物。
如:air,water,paper,milk,beer...物质 ②有些物质名词可用作可数名词, 不可数名词:exercise______ work_____ glass_____ paper____ wood______ room______ sand_______ life_______ water_______ 但是意思有所不同。
可数名词:some exercises_______ some works________three glasses__________ 3.分类 a paper_____________________ a wood_________ two rooms_________ a sand____________ seven lives___________ a water___________①表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词。
如:health, honesty, friendship,time,happiness, safety, homework, housework...抽象②可加冠词a/an/the : What ’s the matter? You must tell the truth. have a cold, take a talk, a rain, a wind,a fire...【注意】某些名词以s 结尾,但它们不是复数,maths, physics, politics ,news 特别提示:谓语动词用单数。
1.概念:表示名词之间的所属关系,一个修饰另一个,作定语。
①单数名词直接+s, 如:the baby ’s bed, Danny ’s books 有生命名词 ②复数名词 以s 结尾的直接加’,如:these boys ’ names不以s 结尾的加’s, Children ’s Day ,Women ’s Day③以s 结尾的专有名词构成所有格时加’或者’s ,如:Keats ’ work ,Mr. Jones ’s book④共同拥有:只在后一个名词加’s, 如:Lucy and Lily ’s bedroom 2.构成 分别拥有:两个名词都加’s, 如:the boy ’s and the girl ’s mothers 无生命名词 所有物 +of + 所有者,如:the windows of our room ,the leaves of the tree 在表时间、距离、国家、城市等的名词后可以加’s 或’,如:today ’s newspaper, five minutes ’ walk, China ’s flag 双重所有格 ...of +名词所有格(‘s ) a friend of my father ’s...of +名词性物主代词 a friend of mine①在医院,诊所,住宅,店铺等名称后加’s 代表全称,如:at the doctor ’s=at the doctor ’s office, at Mr Wang ’s =at Mr Wang ’s home②双重所有格表示部分概念,a friend of my father 强调我爸爸朋友中的一个, a picture of mine 强调我照片中的一张3. 注意事项 ③...of 所有格表示所属关系,a picture of Jenny 这张照片上的人是Jenny , a picture of me 这张照片上是我本人④当复合不定代词和else 连用时,在else 后加’s, 如:somebody else's pencil【注】 t he answer to the question, the key to the door...作主语:The blackboard is black.作宾语:I like flowers.作表语:I am a student. She is a girl.① 名词作定语一般用单数 computer game ice cream 作定语 个别情况用复数:sports meeting goods train 货车 ②man, woman 作定语时,单复数和被修饰的名词保持一致,如:a man teacher, two men teachers +连字符+名词单数 a two-day holiday 特别提示:此结构前必须有一个限定词,如 an 8000-word article his seven-day holiday 作宾语补足语:We found him a good man.作同位语:We students should work hard. This is Danny my student. 作状语: Today it is sunny.。