工程管理专业英语(1)

A

As-built drawings竣工图

Annual net value净年值

Arbitration仲裁 A dashed line虚线Activity-on-branch network双代号网络图Activity-on-node network单代号网络图

A vertical axis纵坐标

Archival information档案资料

B

Bottom-up design自下而上的设计

Bids and quotations投标和报价

Bill of quantities工程量清单

Bid estimate 投标估价

Benefit cost ratio成本收益率

Budgeted cost预算成本

C

construction contract施工合同

Conceptual planning stage概念规划阶段

Capital intensive资金密集的

Competitive bidding竞争性招/投标

Contract price合同价格

claims索赔

Constructors建造商

changes变更

clause条款

Conceptual design概念设计

construction operations施工作业

Construction contractor施工承包商Construction equipment施工设备

Concrete mixers混凝土搅拌机

Cost estimation成本估算

Cost control成本控制

Cost Engineering工程估价

Construction supervision施工监督

Construction cost建造成本

Control estimate控制估算

Conceptual estimate概念设计估算

Construction procedures施工方法

Cost indices成本指数

Consumer price index消费价格指数

Cash flow profile现金流量图

Credit risk信用风险

Competitive bidding公开招标

Contract price合同价格

Clause条款

Contract negotiation合同谈判

Contract dispute合同纠纷

Cost overrun成本超支

Cost committed承诺成本

Cost to date到期成本

Cost exposure附加成本

Critical path method关键线路法

Construction yard施工现场

D

detailed engineering design详细的工程设计design methodology设计方法

detailed design详细设计

drilling and blasting钻孔和爆破

detailed estimates详细估算

dispute resolution mechanism争端解决机制design drawing设计图纸

dummy activities虚工作

document contral文档控制

design/construct firm 设计/施工合同

E

Economic feasibility经济可行性

Estimate stage估算阶段

evaluation stage评估阶段

equipment utilization and mechanization 设备利用率和机械化

earthwork to be excavated土方开挖

Economic evaluation经济评价

Expenditure支出

Excavation开掘

Estimated total cost预计总成本

F

facility maintenance 设施维护

Feasibility study可行性研究

Facility operation and maintenance设施的运营与维护

formulation构思

Facilities management设施管理

Functional organization职能式组织

First line supervision基层监督

Field management现场管理

Force-account charges自营工程费Free float自由时差

Fast track快速路径法

Final checkout最终的竣工验收

G

Gantt chart甘特图

government agency 政府机构

general contractor 总承包商

H Horizontal axis水平坐标

I

Integrate整合

Instruction and commercial building

construction 办公和商业用房建设

Infrastructure and heavy construction重大基础

项目建设

Installation contractors安装承包商

Ill-defined定义不清的

Inflation通货膨胀

Internal rate of return内部收益率

Intangible asset无形资产

Interest rate利率

In-house overhead expenses内业管理费

Independent float独立时差

Inspection logs检查日志

Information transfer and flow信息的传递与流通

information flow信息流

L

Linear programming线性规划

logistics物流 labor productivity劳动生产率

labor jurisdictions劳动仲裁

logistic problems后勤问题

lifting and erecting提升和安装

leverage杠杆作用

legal documents法律文件

lump sum contract总价合同

M

market demands 市场需求

Monthly payments月付款额

Matrix-type suborganization矩阵式次级组织

Monitoring and control监督与控制

Material procurement and delivery材料采购和运

输

Mortgage抵押 Milestone里程碑

Municipal project市政项目

Monte carlo simclation蒙特卡罗模拟

N

Nominated subcontractor指定分包商

Non-productive activities非生产性活动

Net annual cash flow年净现金流

Net benefit净收益 Negotiation谈判

Net present value净现值

Net future value净终值

Numerous alternative plans众多的备选方案

Network diagrams网络计划图

O

Overlap 搭接，交叠

on-site现场

Operation and maintenance managers运行与维护

经理

On-site Installation现场安装

Overseer监督者

Overdraft透支

Overlapping and rehandling搭接和再处理

on site quality inspection 现场质量监督

P

Procurement Management采购管理

Public agency公共机构

public project公共项目

project management项目管理

Professional services专业服务

Project organization项目式组织

Preliminary estimates初步估算

Payback period投资回收期

Payment支付

Private corporation民营公司

Predecessor relationship前后顺序关系

Pre-qualification of contractors and

sub-contractors with regard safety在安全方面

对承包商和分包商的资格预审

Procurement accounts采购账目

Q

Quotation报价

R

Residential housing construction住宅类房屋建

设

risk-reward风险和回报

Return on investment投资回收率

Revenues收入

Real estate properties房地产

Risk sharing风险分担

Re-construction返工，重修

Re-evaluation重新评价

Random sample随机抽样

Relational data model关系数据模型

S

Speculative housing market投机性住宅市场

Scope of the project项目的范围

Specialized industrial construction专业化工业

项目建设

sensitivity灵敏度

Shop drawings施工图

Subcontractors分包商

Specialty Contractor专业承包商

Specialized subcontractor专业分包商

Structural design结构设计

Security sensitivity安全敏感性

Screening estimates匡算

Subcontractor quotations分包商报价

Social rate of discount社会折现率

Simulate模拟

sunk cost沉没成本

Semi-automated半自动化的

Sub-network子网络图

Statistical method统计方法

Sampling by attributes特征抽样

Sampling by variables变量抽样

Sampling plan抽样计划

Storage and retrieval存储和查询

T

The project life cycle项目生命周期

The Real estate developer房地产开发商

The feasibility study report可行性研究报告

The state of economy经济状况

Turnkey project/contract交钥匙工程/合同

Top-down design自上而下的设计

Technical feasibility技术可行性

Tangible asset有形资产

Technology choice技术选择

Total float总时差

Total quality control全面质量管理

Tracing decision跟踪决策

the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场

U

Unit cost method of estimation单位估价法

Unit price contract单价合同

Unforeseen circumstances不可预见事件

V

Vendor供货商

Value engineering价值工程

Video conferencing电视会议

W

Work package工作包

Warranties and guarantees保证和担保

Warehouse management仓库管理

缩写

REITs—real estate investment trusts房地产信

托（基金）

PERT—program evaluation and review technology

计划评审技术

PMBOK—project management body of knowledge项

目管理体系

PMI—the project management institute美国项目

管理协会

ISO—the international organization for

standardization国际标准化组织

OSHA—US occupational safety and health

administration美国职业安全和健康署

GDP--gross domestic product国内生产总值

GNP--Gross National Product国民生产总值

MARR--minium attractive rate of return最低收

益率

CMC—construction management contractor建设项

目管理承包商

CAD—computer aided design计算机辅助设计

CPA--Certified public accounting特许公共会计

师

AIA—American institute of architects美国建筑

师协会

AGC—the associated general contractors美国总

承包商会