s4530使用技巧
Boonton 4530 RF Power Meter 数据表说明书
And Boonton’s exclusive peak tracking mode allows short term crest factor measurements to be made on real signals without the need to manually reset the held peak every time the signal level changes. A flexible text display shows the measurements for one or both channels, and a “chart recorder” display of average power may be displayed graphically.
Relief For Amplifier Designers The random and infrequent nature of power peaks makes them almost impossible to detect and measure with conventional power meters. That means you’ll never know how an amplifier will perform in the field when driven into compression by these fleeting peaks–until it’s too late. The 4530 gives you this critical information by analyzing the probability-of-occurrence near the point of absolute peak power, then detecting and analyzing the data with the high accuracy required to realistically evaluate an amplifier’s performance. And with its wide video bandwidth, the 4530 detects even narrow peaks.
富士4530使用教程
新手必读:数码摄影入门速成30招很多时候,人们因为冲动会购买一台数码相机,也因为开始的新鲜猛拍三千张照片,之后,大部分的相机却束之高阁了。
为什么?一个重要的原因是:你没有拍出让人激动、令人欣赏的照片。
你没有好PP上传于网上,不能让朋友分享,所以没了信心,也因此没了兴趣。
我们不能排除你试图努力过:相机附送的《操作指南》你抽空就会看,你也去多个网站收罗了一大堆专业技术或技巧……但这几乎很少帮到你。
尤其对于希望保持“对准即拍,简单快乐”的体验者而言,那些专业技术或器材要求显然离你们太远了。
永远记住摄影界里有一句格言:一流摄影靠想法,二流摄影靠技术,三流摄影靠器材。
所以千万别为自己仅有一台傻瓜级数码相机而沮丧,那并非你拍不出好PP的借口。
你现在仅仅需要做的是:心态归零。
从避免犯常识性错误开始,(纠正那些你不知道或一直不在意的错误),随即掌握一些“获取视野、对准即拍”的成功经验或经典技巧。
摄影并没有你想像的那么难。
相反,拍出生动有趣或激荡人心的照片,任何人都可以做到。
摄影经验空白不要紧,追求操作简明扼要、快捷易用也不再是奢望,以下的内容正是为你而编的。
好照片是怎么拍成的?按下快门是开始也是结束。
开始总很简单,而结局千差万别。
那些引人入胜的、经久耐看的照片是如何拍出来的?他们有什么共同的成功秘诀?《美国纽约摄影学院教材》给了我们一个答案:那些具有摄影家眼力的作品总是那么经典和引人入胜。
更具体的说,要是你拍的照片达到如下3个标准那么它不经典也算是出色的作品了。
第1招:让你的照片具备一个鲜明清晰的主题,(是人、是静物还是一件事?)你需要清晰的表达出来,而不是模棱两可或面面俱到。
第2招:一幅好照片必须把注意力引向被摄主体,你需要观众一下子注意到你的主体,因为这个主体是你要表达的核心。
第3招:让你的照片更简洁,那些不能烘托你主体、甚至分散注意力的元素要统统压缩或排除。
人物数码摄影技巧世界上有很多摄影师以拍摄人物著名。
富士相机S4530各种参数
富士 FinePix S4530 详细参数基本参数型号FinePix S4530型号别称FinePix S4500上市时间2011年相机类型长焦数码相机有效像素1400万像素变焦倍数30倍光学变焦数码变焦倍数 6.7倍数码变焦操作模式带全手动功能传感器类型CCD传感器传感器尺寸1/2.3英寸传感器描述画幅比:4:3,3:2,16:9 最大分辨率4288×3216照片分辨率4288×2864 4288×2416 3072×2304 3072×2048 3072×1728 2048×1536 2048×1360 1920×1080镜头参数镜头类型伸缩式镜头结构11组15片等效焦距24-720mm起始焦距24mm实际焦距 4.3-129mm对焦方式自动跟踪对焦,多重对焦,中央对焦,面部优先对焦,连续自动对焦,单点对焦,对比检测普通对焦范围正常:40cm-无限远(广角),2.8m-无限远(长焦); 微距:7cm-3m(广角),2m-3m(长焦)超级微距:2cm-1m光圈范围F3.1-F8(广角),F5.9-F20(长焦) 屏幕参数液晶屏尺寸3英寸液晶屏像素23万像素液晶屏特性宽屏视野率97%视野率取景器类型液晶屏取景,电子取景器取景器描述电子取景器:0.2英寸取景器像素:20万像素曝光控制参数曝光模式全自动曝光,程序自动曝光,光圈优先曝光,快门优先,手动曝光ISO感光度自动,100,200,400,800,1600,3200,6400,64场景模式风景,海滩,雪景,聚会,烟火,文本,植物,宠物,日落,夜晚风景,夜晚肖像,自然光,自然光与闪光,美肌,猫,狗性能参数视频拍摄参数视频拍摄功能支持视频拍摄视频格式Motion-JPEG音频系统单声道录音,单声道扬声器视频分辨率1280×720 640×480 320×240视频拍摄帧数30帧/秒(fps)高清视频720p 1280×720闪光灯参数机身闪光灯内置闪光灯,弹出式存储及连接参数存储介质SD卡,SDHC卡,SDXC卡照片格式JPEG数据接口USB 2.0接口视频接口Mini HDMI输出接口外观参数尺寸118.0×80.9×99.8mm重量543g(包括电池和存储卡),448g(不包括电池和存储卡) 其它参数。
富士s4050新手使用技巧
1 对着天空拍人啊什么的,自动的就很难解决拍摄主体发暗的现象,这属于逆光拍摄,这个时候距离近的话你就要开闪光灯来照,要是距离远了怎么办?那就需要你用M档来调节拍摄了(中心对焦,点测光)快门根据实时曝光效果来调节快和慢。(晴天想要拍很蓝的天空,一个原则就是相机镜头一定要躲开太阳的直射,或者斜射、侧射,你背对着太阳照照天空,光圈F8~F10,天空一定蓝)
E 如果拍晚霞或者日出,用多点或者中心对焦都可以,平均测光(光圈F8~F13,白平衡用晴天档,也要上架子或者找支撑,可以关防抖,开自动延时拍摄);
F 如果想虚化效果,那就尽量大光圈,尽量长焦,尽量找架子,中心对焦(适当的可以开微距);
G 如果想虚黑掉背景,尽量大光圈,尽量长焦,中心对焦外,那就调尽量快的快门吧,晚上开闪也是一样(晚上想用闪光灯照亮的远一点的话,相机设置里有“闪光灯调节+1/3,+2/3,+1”;
『如果你是新手,又对这相机不熟悉,这里我谈谈个人使用的方法,可能不是很好的,希望高手就莫见笑了,只是希望能帮助到新人』
1如果你不爱用M档,喜欢自动,那就先选好P挡,在这个模式下把相机内的参数都调整一下,具体如下:ISO晴天用64或者100,晚上或者阴天用200.;图片格式选L4:3;色彩模式选反转;图像质量选F;白平衡选荧光灯2;对焦用中心对焦;测光用平均测光;这些参数都调整好以后,在设置里的最后一项有个保存到自定义~选择它并保存到自定义,以后你想拍的时候直接把拍摄模式拧到“C”档,基本上你就可以去自动拍摄了。
H 如果想拍瀑布,流水像流云状,那就找架子和支撑稳定相机,ISO100以内,快门在1/15秒以下甚至慢到1.3秒;
I 如果你想在屏幕任何位置选择你想拍摄清楚的部位,是可以用区域模式来实现的,比如我想要屏幕的对焦点在左下方,选择区域对焦模式后,再通过多功能键上,下,左,右,来调节对焦点到左下方,再按中间的“OK"就行了
ioThinx 4530 Series 高级模块控制器说明书
ioThinx4530SeriesAdvanced modular controllers with built-in serial portFeatures and Benefits•-40to75°C wide operating temperature model available•Supports secure boot function•Easy tool-free installation and removal•Built-in OPC UA server library•Supports up to6445MR I/O and up to545ML communication modules•Includes Azure/AWS/Alibaba cloud Integration package•Class I Division2and ATEX Zone2certificationsCertificationsIntroductionThe ioThinx4530Series is an advanced modular controller product with a unique hardware design,making it an ideal solution for a variety of industrial data-acquisition applications.The ioThinx4530Series has a unique mechanical design that reduces the amount of time required for installation and removal,simplifying deployment and maintenance.In addition,the ioThinx4530Series provides an Azure/AWS/Alibaba cloud-integration package so that users can easily save field data to different cloud accounts.Easy Tool-free Installation and RemovalThe ioThinx4500Series has a unique mechanical design that reduces the amount of time required for installation and removal.In fact,screwdrivers and other tools are not required for any part of the hardware installation,including mounting the device on a DIN-rail,as well as connecting the wiring for both communication and I/O signal acquisition.Furthermore,no tools are required to remove the ioThinx from a DIN-rail.Removing all of the modules from a DIN-rail is also easy using the latch and release tab.Azure/AWS/Alibaba Cloud Integration Package ProvidedSaving field site data to the cloud to improve Overall Equipment Effectiveness(OEE)or implement predictive maintenance is an important aspect of IIoT or Industry4.0applications.To help users to connect to the cloud more easily,the ioThinx4530series provides a cloud integration package that includes a sample library and programming guide,saving engineers a lot of time on developing cloud connectivity applications.SpecificationsComputerCPU Armv7Cortex-A7dual-core1GHzOS Linux kernel4.4(CIP,PREEMPT_RT),Debian9 Clock Real-time clock with capacitor backupDRAM512MB DDR3MRAM128kBStorage Pre-installed8GB eMMC(6GB reserved for the user) Storage Slot microSD Slots x1(up to32GB)Expansion Slots Up to64(with45MR I/O modules)Up to5(with45ML communication modules) Control LogicLanguage C/C++,PythonComputer InterfaceButtons Reset buttonInput/Output InterfaceRotary Switch0to9Ethernet Interface10/100BaseT(X)Ports(RJ45connector)Auto negotiation speedMagnetic Isolation Protection 1.5kV(built-in)Security FunctionsAuthentication Local databaseEncryption AES-256,SHA-256Security Protocols SSHv2Serial InterfaceConsole Port RS-232(TxD,RxD,GND),3-pin(115200,n,8,1)No.of Ports1x RS-232/422or2x RS-485-2wConnector Spring-type Euroblock terminalSerial Standards RS-232/422/485(software selectable)Baudrate300,600,1200,1800,2400,4800,9600,19200,38400,57600,115200bps Flow Control RTS/CTSParity None,Even,OddStop Bits1,2Data Bits7,8Serial SignalsRS-232TxD,RxD,RTS,CTS,GNDRS-422Tx+,Tx-,Rx+,Rx-,GNDRS-485-2w Data+,Data-,GNDSystem Power ParametersPower Connector Spring-type Euroblock terminalNo.of Power Inputs1Input Voltage12to48VDCPower Consumption1940mA@12VDCOver-Current Protection3A@25°COver-Voltage Protection55VDCOutput Current1A(max.)Field Power ParametersPower Connector Spring-type Euroblock terminalNo.of Power Inputs1Input Voltage12/24VDCOver-Current Protection5A@25°COver-Voltage Protection33VDCOutput Current2A(max.)Physical CharacteristicsWiring Serial cable,16to28AWGPower cable,12to26AWGStrip Length Serial cable,9to10mmPower cable,12to13mmHousing PlasticDimensions60.3x99x75mm(2.37x3.9x2.96in)Weight207.7g(0.457lb)Installation DIN-rail mountingStandards and CertificationsEMC EN55032/35EMI CISPR32,FCC Part15B Class AEMS IEC61000-4-2ESD:Contact:4kV;Air:8kVIEC61000-4-3RS:80MHz to1000MHz:3V/mIEC61000-4-4EFT:Power:2kV;Signal:1kVIEC61000-4-5Surge:Power:2kV;Signal:1kVIEC61000-4-6CS:10VIEC61000-4-8PFMFSafety UL61010-2-201Shock IEC60068-2-27Vibration IEC60068-2-6Hazardous Locations Class I Division2,ATEXMTBFTime856,064hrsStandards Telcordia SR332Environmental LimitsOperating Temperature ioThinx4533-LX:-20to60°C(-4to140°F)ioThinx4533-LX-T:-40to75°C(-40to167°F) Storage Temperature(package included)-40to85°C(-40to185°F)Ambient Relative Humidity5to95%(non-condensing)Altitude Up to4000mDeclarationGreen Product RoHS,CRoHS,WEEEWarrantyWarranty Period5yearsDetails See /warrantyPackage ContentsDevice1x ioThinx4530Series ControllerCable1x4-pin header to DB9console portInstallation Kit1x terminal block,5-pin,5.00mm1x terminal block,5-pin,3.81mm Documentation1x warranty card1x quick installation guide DimensionsTop/Side/Bottom PanelsSide CoverOrdering InformationModel NameLanguage Ethernet Interface Serial Interface No.of Support I/O Modules Operating Temp.ioThinx 4533-LXC/C++,Python 2x RJ45RS-232/RS-422/RS-48564-20to 60°C ioThinx 4533-LX-T C/C++,Python 2x RJ45RS-232/RS-422/RS-48564-40to 75°C Accessories (sold separately)I/O Modules45MR-1600Module for the ioThinx 4500Series,16DIs,24VDC,PNP,-20to 60°C operating temperature 45MR-1600-TModule for the ioThinx 4500Series,16DIs,24VDC,PNP,-40to 75°C operating temperature 45MR-1601Module for the ioThinx 4500Series,16DIs,24VDC,NPN,-20to 60°C operating temperature 45MR-1601-TModule for the ioThinx 4500Series,16DIs,24VDC,NPN,-40to 75°C operating temperature 45MR-2404Module for the ioThinx 4500Series,4relays,form A,-20to 60°C operating temperature 45MR-2404-TModule for the ioThinx 4500Series,4relays,form A,-40to 75°C operating temperature 45MR-2600Module for the ioThinx 4500Series,16DOs,24VDC,sink,-20to 60°C operating temperature 45MR-2600-TModule for the ioThinx 4500Series,16DOs,24VDC,sink,-40to 75°C operating temperature 45MR-2601Module for the ioThinx 4500Series,16DOs,24VDC,source,-20to 60°C operating temperature 45MR-2601-TModule for the ioThinx 4500Series,16DOs,24VDC,source,-40to 75°C operating temperature 45MR-2606Module for the ioThinx 4500Series,8DIs,24VDC,PNP,8DOs,24VDC,source,-20to 60°C operating temperature 45MR-2606-TModule for the ioThinx 4500Series,8DIs,24VDC,PNP,8DOs,24VDC,source,-40to 75°C operating temperature 45MR-3800Module for the ioThinx 4500Series,8AIs,0to 20mA or 4to 20mA,-20to 60°C operating temperature 45MR-3800-TModule for the ioThinx 4500Series,8AIs,0to 20mA or 4to 20mA,-40to 75°C operating temperature 45MR-3810Module for the ioThinx 4500Series,8AIs,-10to 10V or 0to 10V,-20to 60°C operating temperature 45MR-3810-T Module for the ioThinx 4500Series,8AIs,-10to 10V or 0to 10V,-40to 75°C operating temperature45MR-4420Module for the ioThinx4500Series,4AOs,0to10V or0to20mA or4to20mA,-20to60°C operatingtemperature45MR-4420-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,4AOs,0to10V or0to20mA or4to20mA,-40to75°C operatingtemperature45MR-6600Module for the ioThinx4500Series,6RTDs,-20to60°C operating temperature45MR-6600-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,6RTDs,-40to75°C operating temperature45MR-6810Module for the ioThinx4500Series,8TCs,-20to60°C operating temperature45MR-6810-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,8TCs,-40to75°C operating temperaturePower Modules45MR-7210Module for the ioThinx4500Series,system and field power inputs,-20to60°C operating temperature 45MR-7210-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,system and field power inputs,-40to75°C operating temperature 45MR-7820Module for the ioThinx4500Series,potential distributor module,-20to60°C operating temperature 45MR-7820-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,potential distributor module,-40to75°C operating temperature Communication Modules45ML-5401Module for the ioThinx4530Series,4serial ports(RS-232/422/4853-in-1),-20to60°C operatingtemperature45ML-5401-T Module for the ioThinx4530Series,4serial ports(RS-232/422/4853-in-1),-40to75°C operatingtemperature©Moxa Inc.All rights reserved.Updated Oct17,2022.This document and any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of Moxa Inc.Product specifications subject to change without notice.Visit our website for the most up-to-date product information.。
富士S4530参数
富士S4530参数
此外,富士S4530还具有高清摄影和1080p全高清录像功能。
用户可
以通过简单的操作进行高质量的摄影和录像,无需复杂的设置和调整。
相
机还具有光学图像稳定器,可帮助用户在拍摄过程中获得更稳定的图像。
在设计方面,富士S4530采用了紧凑的外观和人性化的操作按钮布局。
相机采用黑色金属外壳,造型简约大方。
相机背部的操作区域清晰明了,
用户可以轻松地调整各种设置和功能。
总的来说,富士S4530是一款功能强大、性能稳定且易于使用的数字
相机。
不仅拥有高分辨率的图像质量和多种拍摄模式,还具有高清录像、WiFi传输等便利功能。
无论是普通用户还是专业摄影师,都能够通过富
士S4530拍摄出令人满意的照片和录像。
4530 原子吸收分光光度计使用指南
4530 原子吸收分光光度计使用指南下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you! In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical materials, such as educational essays, diary appreciation, sentence excerpts, ancient poems, classic articles, topic composition, work summary, word parsing, copy excerpts, other materials and so on, want to know different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!4530 原子吸收分光光度计使用指南简介原子吸收分光光度计(Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer)是一种用于分析样品中金属元素含量的重要仪器。
快速启动指南 E3453 15G06A364000 R700说明书
Layout Features134567118910111 131Car kit groove Allows you to secure the device while driving2DisplayDisplays information and allows you to manipulate items and execute menus by tapping the screen.3Sleep Mode Button Press to turn on the device, or to enter into sleep mode4Light Sensor Automatically adjusts the backlight according to the light in the environment 5Charging LED Red- charging, Green- full charged 6Microphone Microphone for handsfree function 7Main Power switch Turns the main power on/off8External Antenna port Connects to an external antenna for better signal performance (the external antenna is optional)9Micro SD Slot Insert the external Micro SD memory card to this slot10Speaker Allows you to listen to music, the navigation voice, and system warning 11Audio Jack Allows you to connect headsets or two-channel speakers12Mini USB Allows you to charge the device or connect to a PC via a USB cable 13BatteryBattery coverYou can charge the device from a car charger kit. Plug the cable to the mini-USB port on the right side of the device.Charging the BatteryCar charger kit NOTE:• C harge the battery before using the device.Charge the battery before using the device..• �hile charging,the power LED lights up in red.�hile charging, the power LED lights up in red. �hen the battery is fully charged, the power LED turns to green.• Charging may take several hours.Charging may take several hours.• �ou can use the device while charging.�owever,�ou can use the device while charging. �owever, the device takes much less time to be fully charged in sleep mode.To check how much battery power remains:1. �rom the main menu��tap�rom the main menu�� tap Settings (�igure 1).2. The The Sub-menu Settings appears. Tap to display more options (�igure 2).3. Tap the battery icon (�igure 3).The battery screen appears and displays a battery showing the battery power thatremains (�igure 4).Figure 1Figure Figure 3Figure 434To turn on the device�� set the main power switch (at the bottom of the device) to ON. To enter into/wake up from sleep mode�� press the Sleep Mode Button ( ) on the top of the device.Install the Car Kit and Turn on the DeviceMain power switchSleep Mode ButtonNOTE:• I f you press the Sleep Mode button when thedevice is on�� it enters into sleep mode..• When the device is on�� it takes longer time for the battery to be fully charged. When the device is in sleep mode�� the battery can be fully charged quickly .NOTE:Rise the lever (2b) to release the cupula from the windshield .134ab4To install the car kit:1. Attached the cupula (1) to the windshield inside your car.2. Press the lever (2a ) to secure the cupula on the windshield surface.3. Adjust the angle of thegooseneck�� then secure it by fastening screwcap (3).4.Carefully place and slide the device into the cradle (4).Main Menu and Basic SettingsThe Main Menu appears after you turn on the device. �rom the Main Menu�� you can:• Tap Navigation to enter the navigation system.• Tap Video Player to play videos.• Tap Music Player to play music.• Tap Photo Viewer to view photos.• Tap Phone to set and use bluetooth and phone features.• Tap Settings to adjust the device settings (see figures on the next page).5The Settings Menu appears when you tap Settings from the Main Menu. Tap todisplay more options.• The System Info button allows you to view the system information.• The Language button allows you to choose the language for the text.• The Backlight button allows you to adjust the LCD brightness. It provides twoadjustment modes�� Fix backlight brightness and Adjust by environment brightness.R700 has Light Sensor function that allows you to adjust LCD brightness for either alighter or a darker environment.• The Date & Time button allows you to set the date and time for your device.• The Bluetooth button allows you to connect R700 to a cellphone.• The Volume button allows you to adjust/mute the sound for the device and phone calls.• The Screen button allows you to calibrate the LCD screen.• The Battery button allows you to view battery status�� see page 3 for detailedinformation.• The FM transmitter allows you to transmit navigation voice instruction and music/videosounds to your car audio system through the �M radio.67Multi-Media FeaturesR700 allows you to play music (mp3 and wma files), view photos (jpg. and bmp. files) and videos (wmv. files). Tap the respective icons from the main menu to launch the applications.Playing musicViewing photosPlaying moviespage up back to the main menutap to view the photos as a slide show page downplayrandomlycirculate (playlist)back to the main menu launch the playlist adjust the volumethe name of the movie the length of the movietime remains back to the main menulaunch the playlistadjust the volumetap to choose the default memory where the photos are storedMain MenuMusic PlayerVideo PlayerPhoto ViewerUsing NavigationThe Navigation MenuWhen ASUS GO is started�� the Navigation Menu appears. �rom here you can reach all parts of ASUS GO.• Tap Find Address to specify an address as your destination.• Tap Recent Places for a list of recent destinations.• Tap Find POI to select one of the stored Points of Interest.• Tap My Favourites for one of your favourite destinations.The following actions are also possible in the Navigation Menu:• Tap Map to browse the map• Tap Settings to customise the way ASUS GO works.• Tap Exit to stop navigation, and exit ASUS GO.Operating modesASUS GO can operate in two different modes:• Normal Mode - designed for easy operation when performing frequent tasks8• Expert Mode - designed for performing complex tasks and for advanced settings This Quick Start Guide covers actions in Normal Mode. See the online User Manual for detailed instructions in both modes.To switch to Expert Mode, tap Settings�� then tap Expert mode. You can switch back from Expert Mode to Normal Mode in a similar way.Find an address1. In the Navigation Menu tap Find Address.2. Select the destination country. Tap the first line on the list that shows the country youare currently in (or searched for recently). On the next screen, select the country fromthe list. In some countries�� you are also asked to select the state.93. Select the destination city. Tap the second line on the list that shows the city you arecurrently in (or searched for recently). Use the virtual keyboard to type the name of thecity. Once the matching city names fit on one page, the list of results will be displayedautomatically. When typing�� tap Done any time to display a full list of matching citiesimmediately.• Alternatively, tap the icon next to the city name to select a city from your search his-tory.4. Enter the street name. Tap the line that says <Enter Street Name> and type the nameof the destination street. �ollow the same method as for selecting the city.5. Enter the house number. Tap the line that says <House Number> and type the housenumber. You can also:• Tap City Center after selecting the city if you do not have a specific address on yourmind��• Tap Street Center after selecting the street if you are just looking for a street andnot a specific address, or• Tap Intersection to find the corner of two streets.Your destination will be shown on the map�� and the Cursor menu will appear with thefollowing choices:• Tap Navigate To to select the address as your destination and start navigating there.• Tap Add to �avorites to save the address as one of your favourite destinations.10• Tap Map to browse the map without planning a route.• Tap Info to display the address with its geographical coordinates and nearby POIs. Find a POI1. To select a Point of Interest�� tap Find POI in the Navigation Menu. This will take youto the POI Search Center.2. Tap Around GPS�� Around Cursor�� Around Destination or Along Route to define thereference point around which you want to search for POIs.3. Enter the list of POIs in one of the following ways:• Tap one of the POI groups to open a list of its subgroups�� then tap the needed sub-group to enter the list of POIs. Use the left and right arrow buttons to see additionalPOI groups.• �or a complete list of POIs near the selected reference point�� tap All.114. A list of POIs is displayed�� sorted by their distance from the reference point.• Tap Search to narrow the list by entering a part of the POI name.• To see the name and address of additional POIs�� tap the left and right arrow but-tons.• Tap By Name to list POIs in alphabetical order instead of their distance.5. Tap the name of the POI you were looking for. The location of the selected POI will bedisplayed on the map.• Tap Navigate To to select the POI as your destination and start navigating there.• Tap Add to Favorites to save the POI as one of your favourite destinations.• Tap Info to display detailed information on the POI.Map and NavigationASUS GO can display two types of maps: 2D map that looks like a conventional road map and works best for browsing 3D view that shows streets as well as buildings or landmarks(where available)�� and works best for navigation• Tap the 2D or 3D icon to change between the views.• To return to the Navigation Menu�� tap the Menu icon.• Tap the Cursor icon to open the Cursor menu and navigate to the current position ofthe cursor.1• Zoom in and out by tapping the corresponding buttons. In 3D view�� you can also tilt and rotate the view with the arrow buttons.In 2D map mode�� you can also modify the planned route by tapping Detour. If you want toavoid a certain route�� you can set it here.While navigating�� a thick line shows the recommended route�� and an arrow represents your current position.A pictogram indicating the next manoeuvre is displayed on the left side along with its distance.The left panel also shows information about your route�� including the planned arrival date��the distance to your destination�� and the speed at which you are driving.�ull voice guidance is provided to enable safe navigation without having to look at thescreen while driving.1314The Phone function allows the hands-free communication through a bluetooth connection to your phone. Click the Phone button from the main menu to launch the Phone program.Setting Bluetooth and Using the Phone Phone menuFigure 1Figure Figure 3Main menu To connect R700 to your cellphone:1. Tap Dialer from the Phone Menu (�igure 1).2. Tap Yes from the Connect to a Bluetooth handset first screen.The Bluetooth Device Found screen displays the devices (�igure 2).4.Tap a device name. A screen appears asking you to input the PIN number to your cellphone (�igure 3).5. Input the PIN number to your cellphone.15Figure 1Figure Figure 3NOTE: Before using the bluetooth and phone features of R700�� make sure your cellphone has Bluetooth functions.NOTE: Some cellphones do not support the SMS and Contact functions of R700.6. Tap the paired device name and tap Connect . A screen appears showing the devices are connected after the bluetooth connection is setup successfullyTo make and receive calls:1. Tap Dialer from the Phone Menu . The phone pad appears (�igure 1).2. Dial the number and tap the green phone icon to call.3. After talk�� tap the red phone icon to end a call (�igure 2). To receive a call�� tap the green phone icon (�igure 3).NOTE: �or more information�� please see the full User Manual which is included in the support CD of your R700.NOTE: The screens and procedures in this guide may not be exactly the same with the product in your hand, please take them as reference only.。
Kodak EasyShare DX4530数字相机说明书
Are you looking for a little more from your digital camera? How about 5.0MP for stunning prints up to 20" x 30"? Or crisp, close-up details with 3X optical zoom and 3.3X Advanced Digital Zoom. Or the ability to view your pictures in direct sunlight through a bright 1.8" Indoor/Outdoor LCD display. With the DX4530, you get it all. And you can share it all with one-touch-simple e-mailing, printing, and picture transfers, thanks to our on-camera Share button. Want even more? The Kodak EasyShare DX4530zoom digital camera features easy-to-access scene modes, multi-zone auto-focus, and continuous video capture – giving you the power to make your great shots even better.Great picture quality■Create huge, stunning prints up to 20" x 30" with 5.0MP■Enjoy crisp, sharp pictures with the premium Kodak Retinar aspheric all-glass lens featuring 3X optical zoom and 3.3X Advanced Digital Zoom ■T rue-to-life color with Kodak color scienceIncredible ease of use■Multiple scene modes for taking amazing pictures in almost any situation■Bright 1.8" Indoor/Outdoor LCD for easy viewing even in direct sunlight■Continuous digital video and audio with on-camera playbackSharing made simple■Auto-rotation sensor automatically places pictures face up on your computer for better viewing ■Compatible with Kodak EasyShare printer dock 4000 and Kodak EasyShare camera dock II ■Print, e-mail, and organize photos in a snap with the on-camera Share buttonJust pressShoot. T ouch. Share. With the Kodak EasyShare system, sharing is simple. Justplace your Kodak EasyShare digital camera into the dock, touch the button,and your pictures are automatically sent to your computer. Now you’re ready to e-mail pictures and share great-looking prints with the world.™D X4530EasySharezoom digital cameraEasyShare systemColor monitor, 800x600 pixels (16-bit or 24-bit recommended)Macintosh:PowerPC based Macintosh computerMacintosh OS X (OS 8.6/9.x – Share buttonfunctions not supported – OS X is recommended for full functionality)128MB RAM for OS X (64MB RAM for OS 8.6/9.x)200MB hard drive disk space available CD-ROM drive Available USB portColor monitor, 800x600 pixels (thousands or millions of colors recommended)Package ContentsKodak EasyShare DX4530 zoom digital camera CRV3 lithium battery Audio/video cable USB cable Wrist strapKodak EasyShare software CD with interactive software tutorialWelcome kit and user’s guideCustom camera insert for optional Kodak EasyShare series camera docksOrdering InformationKodak EasyShare DX4530 zoom digital camera 125 2170 (US) 833 4237 (Canada)Recommended AccessoriesKodak EasyShare camera dock II – 801 3815Kodak EasyShare printer dock 4000 – 825 6901Kodak color cartridge and photo paper kit – 123 1349Kodak EasyShare travel kit – 131 8047Kodak multimedia cards, 128 MB – 880 2019Kodak SD memory cards, 128 MB – 111 1079Kodak Retinar telephoto lens – 189 5796Kodak Retinar wide-angle lens – 119 2467Kodak 6-in-1 card reader – 879 0792Standard FeaturesCCD resolution – 5.2 megapixel (2654x1954 pixels)Image resolution – 5.0 megapixel (2588x1954 pixels)Image quality5.0MP – best (print, enlargement 20" x 30")4.5MP – best (optimized ratio for 4x6 prints, 3:2) 3.0MP – better1.2MP – good (e-mail)Lens3X optical zoom, 8-24 mm (35 mm equivalent: 38-114 mm)3.3X Advanced Digital Zoom 10X total zoomLens threads for 37 mm lens adapater Auto-focus – multi-zone AFFocus distance – 0.6m (23.6 in.) to infinity LCD – 1.8" (4.6 cm) Indoor/Outdoor display Aperture – wide: f/2.8-5.1; tele: f/4.8-8.7Shutter speed – 1/2-1/1700 sec.selectable long time exposure: 0.7-4 sec. White balance – automaticISO equivalent – automatic (130-200); 140 (flash on)Built-in flash – auto, red-eye, fill, off Flash rangewide: 0.6-3.4m (2-11.2 ft.)tele: 0.6-2.0m (2-6.6 ft.)Viewfinder – real image optical viewfinder Self-timer – 10 secondsPerformance FeaturesScene modes – auto, sport, night, landscape, close-upClose-up modewide: 7-70 cm (2.8-27.6 in.)tele: 28-70 cm (11-27.6 in.)Exposure metering – auto: multi-pattern TTL-AE Exposure compensation –+/-2.0 EV with 0.5 EV step incrementsExposure control – programmed AEClick to capture – 0.79 sec. (live view on)Shot to shot – <2 sec.Movie mode – continuous digital video with audio capture, audio playback on camera Movie resolution – 320 x 240 @ 15 fpsFor more information on the Kodak EasyShare DX4530 zoom digital camera, visit /go/easyshare©Eastman Kodak Company, 2003. Kodak, EasyShare, the Share button, and Share Moments. Share Life. are trademarks of Eastman Kodak Company. One T ouch T o Better Pictures not available for Macintosh computers. Product specifications subject to change without prior notice. Simulated LCD display image. IC-988 CAT No.868 0662Movie length – up to 60 minutes, limited by capacity of external memory cardEase of Use Features Capture always ready Auto picture rotationDedicated buttons – Share, delete, flash, menu, reviewReview options – 2X or 4X magnify, slide show, multi-up, fast scroll, protect, albums Video – NTSC, PAL (user-selectable) Software – Kodak EasyShare softwareDock compatibility – Kodak EasyShare camera dock I, II, and Kodak EasyShare printer dock 4000Additional FeaturesStorage – 32MB internal memory and MMC/SD expansion card slotPower options – optional Kodak EasyShare docks with Ni-MH rechargeable battery pack (in-camera charging); DC in jack on side of camera for 3V adapter; 2 AA lithium or Ni-MH batteries or 1 CRV3 lithium batteryImage recording format – Still – JPEG/EXIF v2.1, Video – QuicktimeInterface – USB 2.0 compatible, Kodak EasyShare camera dock I, II, and Kodak EasyShare printer dock 4000 compatibleLens protection – lens cap tethered to camera body Tripod mount – 1/4 in. standardWeight – without batteries: 210 g (7.4 oz.)Dimensions – WxHxD: 111x66x39 mm (4.4x2.6x1.5 in.)Warranty – one yearSystem Requirements Windows:Windows 98, 98SE, 2000, ME, or XP OS 233 MHz processor or greater64MB RAM (128MB RAM for Windows XP)200MB hard drive disk space available CD-ROM drive Available USB portThe Kodak EasyShare camera dock II makes it simple to transfer pictures from camera to computer in one touch. It even recharges your Kodak camera’s battery pack – in less than three hours. Want more? The optional Kodak EasyShare printer dock 4000 does everything the Kodak EasyShare camera dock II does, plus it provides the simplest way to print real borderless 4" x 6" Kodak photos – with or without a computer.。
富士S4050使用技巧新人必看
拍摄夜景技巧三:使用大光圈来
结合低iso来说,我们需要大光圈来配合,已获得更充足的光线,因此在漆黑的环境中,较大的光圈可以令更多光线进入镜头,令观景器上的画面更清楚,也能是曝光时间稍微缩短,有利于缩短快门。
拍摄夜景技巧四:使用小光圈拍摄
看起来或者会有一点矛盾,刚刚才说过要使用大光圈镜头,为什么现在又说要使用小光圈拍摄呢?原因很简单,使用大光圈镜头的作用是为了方便摄影师于取景时看得更清楚,但拍摄时把光圈转小是因为以下的两个原因:
拍摄夜景技巧六:设定白平衡
拍摄夜景的时候不建议使用自动白平衡,因为在黑暗环境下,自动白平衡很容易会变得不一致,导致相片出现色差。拍摄夜景时你可以使用“荧光灯”模式的白平衡,但当然要根据当时环境来选择最适合的模式。对于大场景的夜景拍摄.自动白平衡还算准确,但如果发现色温错误的话,各位不妨改用日光或荧光灯模式。阴天模式虽与现实色彩有点距离.但如果个人喜好是偏暖调的话.其效果亦在可以接受的范围内.至于白炽灯模式.则营造出一份清冷的另类
拍摄夜景技巧一:自备三脚架
富士s4050拍摄夜景时通常需要较长时间曝光,因此相机要保持隐定才可以拍出清晰的照片。为免因震动而破坏照片效果,最好使用三脚架减低晃动。
拍摄夜景技巧二:调低感亮度(ISO)
富士s4050的高感表现的太差,iso高于400,噪点就非常明显,因此,在具备三脚架的前提下,我们应该利用大光圈,慢快门,来获得较低的ISO,建议使用iso200.来保证画面没有明显的颗粒感。
富士S4050使用技巧新人必看
富士s4050使用技巧——光圈,焦距,拍摄距离与景深之间的关系。无疑要解决这个问题,我们必须对这几个概念有非常直观的了解,那么你才能真正掌握好景深。
第一:什么是景深
飞利浦HD4530 电饭锅 用户手册
HD4530用户手册保留备用出版日期:2020-01-06©2020 Koninklijke Philips N.V.All rights reserved.HD4530_UM_China_v6.01 属于您的多功能电饭煲感谢您的惠顾,欢迎光临飞利浦!为了您能9 按开始烹饪按钮()启动烹饪程序。
»选定的功能指示灯保持常亮。
»烹饪初始阶段,显示屏显示。
»进入焖饭阶段后,显示屏以倒计时方式显示剩余烹饪时间。
注意•待机状态下若直接按开始烹饪按钮(),则会进入旋风煮工作状态。
10 完成烹饪时,您将会听到 4 下蜂鸣声。
电饭煲将会自动切换至保温模式。
»保温/取消指示灯亮起。
提示•为防止米饭结块影响口感,煮饭结束后请马上搅拌,使多余水分蒸发,避免米饭结块或发粘,保持米饭松软可口。
煮粥/杂粮粥/煲汤1 将需要烹饪的食材放入内锅。
2 完成“煮饭”中的步骤 6 和 7。
3 轻触功能选择按钮()来选择煮粥、杂粮粥或煲汤功能。
»选定的功能指示灯开始闪烁。
»如需调整烹饪时间,请参考章节“预约时间及烹饪时间调节”。
4 按开始烹饪按钮()启动烹饪程序。
»选定的功能指示灯保持常亮。
»屏幕上以倒计时方式显示剩余烹饪时间。
5 完成烹饪时,您将会听到 4 下蜂鸣声。
电饭煲将会自动切换至保温模式。
»保温/取消指示灯亮起。
注意•请勿超出内锅标注的最高水位线,否则可能令电饭煲内的食材溢出。
•由于各地方电压不稳定性,在煮粥过程中如有轻微米汤溢出,属正常情况。
•如果长时间处于保温模式,粥可能会较黏。
热饭1 翻松冷饭,使其均匀分布在内锅中。
2 在饭上倒入一些水,并充分搅拌。
以免米饭焦糊或变硬。
水量视饭的总量而定。
3 完成“使用多功能电饭煲”的准备步骤6 和 7。
4 轻触功能选择按钮(),选择热饭功能。
»如需调整烹饪时间,请参考章节“预约时间及烹饪时间调节”。
sun fire x4540服务器快速入门指南说明书
本文档包含有关安装 Sun Fire X4540 服务器的基本信息。
有关详细的安装信息,请参见可订阅的文档《Sun Fire X4500/X4540 服务器安装指南》(820-5997)。
有关其他的 Sun Fire X4540 服务器文档,可以在以下网址获取:/app/docs/prod/sf.x4540安全标准和规范信息安装 Sun Fire X4540 服务器之前,请先参阅安全标准和规范指南以及《Sun 硬件系统重要安全信息》(包含在包装箱中)。
连接电缆从包装箱中取出系统并将其安装在机架上之后,请将各种电缆连接到 Sun Fire X4540 服务器上可用的输入/输出(I/O) 端口。
根据需要,将线缆连接到服务器背面板上的相应连接器。
参见图1。
图 1 Sun Fire X4540 服务器背面板注 – 将采用新型 PSU 盖板。
盖板打开和关闭服务器电源此服务器有两种级别的电源:备用电源和主电源。
要对服务处理器 (SP) 进行初始配置,需要使用备用电源。
此外,本节还介绍了打开和关闭主电源模式的过程。
提供备用电源以便进行服务处理器 (SP) 的初始配置进行 SP 初始配置之前,请执行本过程以便为 SP 接通备用电源。
注意 – 必须先安装好所有风扇、组件散热器、空气挡板以及各个盖板,然后才能运行服务器。
如果没有安装好适当的冷却装置而操作服务器,则可能对服务器组件造成严重损害。
1.将接地型交流 (AC) 电源线插入服务器背面板上的两个交流电源连接器,以及接地型交流(200 V AC 至 240 V AC)电源插座。
注 – 本系统适合使用 220 VAC 电压。
可以选择使用第三个 PSU 在 110 VAC 电压下操作。
按照第 3 页中的“连接到 ILOM 服务处理器”中的描述,继续执行初始软件设置任务。
▼打开主电源模式1.确认已连接好电源线且已打开备用电源。
在备用电源模式下,前面板中的电源/正常 LED 指示灯将闪烁。
新时达AS450系列变频器操作手册V1.01
-7-
上海辛格林纳新时达电机有限公司
变频器与外围设备的连接
R
富士S系列长焦简介
富士 FinePix S4500 全新进口港版,因国内型号为S4530(富士S4500/S4530)都是同一款机器,机器的产地和无论港行日行陆行,其实都是同一条生产线下来再分配到各地去卖的,型号只是富士针对不同的销售地区做的区别罢了,不存在任何质量上的差异,请不要迷信所谓产地不同质量不同的概念,支持专柜验明正身!)富士胶片今天发布了其全新的广受市场欢迎的S系列长焦“桥式数码相机” FinePix S4050和FinePix S3250。
诸多用户始终喜爱S系列数码相机的原因在于其简洁易于掌握的操控性和紧凑而又准专业的外观设计,还拥有独特的电子取景器(EVF),全新的FinePix S4050/S3250不仅延续了这些优良传统,还让“打鸟”能力精进了一大步,实现了30倍(S4050)24倍(S3250)的超长光学变焦.FinePix S4050/S3250搭载了一块高达1400万有效像素的CCD传感器、采用业内著名的富士龙光学系统,实现了24mm的超广角、以及直观简便的操控性和诸多实用而强大的功能和技术。
再加上明亮的3.0英寸的超大LCD显示屏(S4050的LCD分辨率为46万,S3250的LCD分辨率为23万),全新的FinePix S4050/S3250让您有足够的购买理由。
强大的电驱动富士龙变焦镜头通过其24mm—720mm的超长变焦镜头,FinePix S4050/S3250能够捕捉一切场景:从广阔而富有视觉冲击力的风景照、人数众多的集体照、距离较远的运动照和野生动物照等等.试想一下,从拍摄眼前广阔的草原到远处的长颈鹿,你只需在分秒之间就能实现变换,而这在单反相机上是绝对无法想象的,同时还减轻单反因为不同焦段镜头而给你的肩膀带来的沉重负担.富士胶片非常注重产品细节部分设计,比如电子驱动的变焦控制杆完美的位于快门按钮前方,这种设计使得操作更为简单舒适。
再比如,FinePix S4050/S3250的镜头变焦在全焦段里细分为45段,让您的变焦变得极为平滑。
mw4530r路由器怎么修改无线
mw4530r路由器怎么修改无线mw4530r路由器修改无线的方法:在连接路由器的电脑上打开浏览器,输入路由器的管理地址(默认为192.168.1.1),如下图:输入路由器的管理员密码:路由器没有默认管理员密码,密码是初次设置路由器时设置好的,如忘记密码,必须复位路由器。
登录路由器的管理界面后,进入无线频段设置,选择无线同时工作在2.4ghz和5ghz频段(802.11a/b/g/n/ac)上,再点击保存。
1、设置2.4ghz频段的无线网络名称进入无线设置2.4ghz >> 基本设置。
修改ssid号(即无线网络名称),其他设置保持默认,点击保存。
设置过程中无需重启路由器,待所有无线参数设置完成后再重启。
注意:信号名称建议使用数字或字母,请勿使用中文、特殊字符。
2、设置2.4ghz频段的无线密码进入无线设置 2.4ghz >> 无线安全设置。
选择wpa-psk/wpa2-psk,填写不少于8位的无线 psk密码。
设置完成后点击页面最下方的保存。
一般情况下使用wpa-psk/wpa2-psk加密,wep加密的安全性不高,较少使用。
1、设置5ghz频段的无线网络名称进入无线设置5ghz >> 基本设置,修改ssid号(即无线网络名称),其他设置保持默认,点击保存。
注意:5g的信号名称设置为不同于2.4g,否则双频终端只能搜到一个信号且无法区别。
2、设置5ghz频段的无线密码进入无线设置5ghz >> 无线安全设置,选择wpa-psk/wpa2-psk,填写不少于8位的无线 psk密码。
设置完成后点击最下方的保存。
页面下方提示您已经更改了无线设置,重启后生效,点击重启。
进入重启路由器页面。
点击重启路由器并确定,等待路由器重启完成。
至此,无线信号名称和密码设置完成,所有需要上网的无线终端,请连接修改后的信号上网。
3MProtectiveCoverall4530的详细介绍及特性说明书
Gases and Vapors
No Heat and Flame
Secondary protection must be worn over primary FR garments (Index 2 or 3), must not be worn next to skin. Cuffs are not flame resistant.
*** W ARNING: Cuffs are not flame resistant and must be worn under gloves. Garments must be worn over primary FR garment (ISO 14116 Index 2 or 3) and not be worn next to skin when FR is required.
Nuclear
Radioactive particulates (EN 1073-2:2002) Class 1****. Does not offer protection against radiation
* In the whole suit test, liquid spray is applied to the subject for 1 minute. During this time the subject moves gently and is rotated through 360°. A total of 1.88 liters is sprayed from four nozzles. The clothing is allowed to drain for 2 minutes and then the absorbent coverall is inspected for stains which are compared to a calibration stain. Requirement: Passes when the stained area inside is smaller than 3 times the calibration stain area.
Moxa ioThinx 4530 系列高级模块化控制器说明书
ioThinx4530系列內建串列埠的進階模組化控制器特色與優點•可選購-40至75°C寬操作溫度型號•支援TPM v2.0(選配)•免工具輕鬆安裝和拆卸•Moxa Industrial Linux,具備安全啟動功能•支援多達64個I/O模組•內建Azure/AWS/Alibaba雲端程式庫•內建OPC UA伺服器程式庫認證簡介ioThinx4530系列是進階模組化控制器產品,配備獨特的硬體設計,是各種工業資料擷取應用的理想解決方案。
ioThinx4530系列配備獨特的機械設計,可大量的減少安裝與拆卸所需的時間,達到簡化部屬和維護作業的效果。
此外,ioThinx4530系列支援Moxa工業Linux及內建Azure/AWS/Alibaba Cloud SDK,方便使用者輕鬆地將在現場擷取的資料,儲存到不同的雲端帳戶。
免工具輕鬆安裝和拆卸ioThinx4500系列採用獨特的機構設計,可減少安裝和拆卸所需的時間。
事實上,硬體安裝的任何部分都不需要螺絲起子和其他工具,包括將裝置安裝在DIN導軌上,以及連接用於通訊和I/O訊號擷取的接線。
此外,從DIN導軌上拆卸ioThinx不需要任何工具。
您可輕鬆使用閂鎖和解鎖片,將模組自DIN 導軌移除。
提供Azure/AWS/Alibaba雲端整合套件將在現場擷取的資料儲存到雲端,可改善整體設備效率(OEE)或預防性維護,這是IIoT或工業4.0應用的重要面向。
為了協助使用者更輕鬆地連接至雲端,ioThinx4530系列提供包含範例程式庫和程控指南的雲端整合套件,可大幅節省工程師開發雲端連接應用軟體所需的時間。
規格ComputerCPU NXP i.MX7D1GHzOS Linux kernel4.4(CIP,PREEMPT_RT),Debian9 Clock Real-time clock with capacitor backupDRAM512MB DDR3MRAM128kBStorage Pre-installed8GB eMMC(6GB reserved for the user) Storage Slot microSD Slots x1(up to32GB)Expansion Slots Up to64Control LogicLanguage C/C++,PythonComputer InterfaceButtons Reset buttonInput/Output InterfaceRotary Switch0to9Ethernet Interface10/100BaseT(X)Ports(RJ45connector)Auto negotiation speedMagnetic Isolation Protection 1.5kV(built-in)Serial InterfaceConsole Port RS-232(TxD,RxD,GND),3-pin(115200,n,8,1)No.of Ports1x RS-232/422or2x RS-485-2wConnector Spring-type Euroblock terminalSerial Standards RS-232/422/485(software selectable)Baudrate300,600,1200,1800,2400,4800,9600,19200,38400,57600,115200bps Flow Control RTS/CTSParity None,Even,OddStop Bits1,2Data Bits7,8Serial SignalsRS-232TxD,RxD,RTS,CTS,GNDRS-422Tx+,Tx-,Rx+,Rx-,GNDRS-485-2w Data+,Data-,GNDSystem Power ParametersPower Connector Spring-type Euroblock terminalNo.of Power Inputs1Input Voltage12to48VDCPower Consumption1940mA@12VDCOver-Current Protection3A@25°COver-Voltage Protection55VDCOutput Current1A(max.)Field Power ParametersPower Connector Spring-type Euroblock terminalNo.of Power Inputs1Input Voltage12/24VDCOver-Current Protection5A@25°COver-Voltage Protection33VDCOutput Current2A(max.)Physical CharacteristicsWiring Serial cable,16to28AWGPower cable,12to26AWGStrip Length Serial cable,9to10mmPower cable,12to13mmHousing PlasticDimensions60.3x99x75mm(2.37x3.9x2.96in)Weight207.7g(0.457lb)Installation DIN-rail mountingStandards and CertificationsEMC EN55032/24EMI CISPR32,FCC Part15B Class AEMS IEC61000-4-2ESD:Contact:4kV;Air:8kVIEC61000-4-3RS:80MHz to1000MHz:3V/mIEC61000-4-4EFT:Power:2kV;Signal:1kVIEC61000-4-5Surge:Power:2kV;Signal:1kVIEC61000-4-6CS:10VIEC61000-4-8PFMFShock IEC60068-2-27Vibration IEC60068-2-6MTBFStandards Telcordia SR332Time856,064hrsEnvironmental LimitsOperating Temperature ioThinx4533-LX:-20to60°C(-4to140°F)ioThinx4533-LX-T:-40to75°C(-40to167°F) Storage Temperature(package included)-40to85°C(-40to185°F)Ambient Relative Humidity5to95%(non-condensing)Altitude Up to4000mDeclarationGreen Product RoHS,CRoHS,WEEEWarrantyDetails See /tw/warrantyWarranty Period5yearsPackage ContentsDevice1x ioThinx4530Series ControllerCable1x4-pin header to DB9console port Installation Kit1x terminal block,5-pin,5.00mm1x terminal block,5-pin,3.81mm Documentation1x warranty card1x quick installation guide尺寸頂/側/底面板側蓋訂購資訊ioThinx4533-LX C/C++,Python2x RJ45RS-232/RS-422/RS-48564-20to60°C ioThinx4533-LX-T C/C++,Python2x RJ45RS-232/RS-422/RS-48564-40to75°C 配件(選購)I/O Modules45MR-1600Module for the ioThinx4500Series,16DIs,24VDC,PNP,-20to60°C operating temperature45MR-1600-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,16DIs,24VDC,PNP,-40to75°C operating temperature45MR-1601Module for the ioThinx4500Series,16DIs,24VDC,NPN,-20to60°C operating temperature45MR-1601-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,16DIs,24VDC,NPN,-40to75°C operating temperature45MR-2404Module for the ioThinx4500Series,4relays,form A,-20to60°C operating temperature45MR-2404-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,4relays,form A,-40to75°C operating temperature45MR-2600Module for the ioThinx4500Series,16DOs,24VDC,sink,-20to60°C operating temperature45MR-2600-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,16DOs,24VDC,sink,-40to75°C operating temperature45MR-2601Module for the ioThinx4500Series,16DOs,24VDC,source,-20to60°C operating temperature45MR-2601-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,16DOs,24VDC,source,-40to75°C operating temperature45MR-2606Module for the ioThinx4500Series,8DIs,24VDC,PNP,8DOs,24VDC,source,-20to60°C operatingtemperature45MR-2606-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,8DIs,24VDC,PNP,8DOs,24VDC,source,-40to75°C operatingtemperature45MR-3800Module for the ioThinx4500Series,8AIs,0to20mA or4to20mA,-20to60°C operating temperature 45MR-3800-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,8AIs,0to20mA or4to20mA,-40to75°C operating temperature 45MR-3810Module for the ioThinx4500Series,8AIs,-10to10V or0to10V,-20to60°C operating temperature 45MR-3810-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,8AIs,-10to10V or0to10V,-40to75°C operating temperature 45MR-4420Module for the ioThinx4500Series,4AOs,0to10V or0to20mA or4to20mA,-20to60°C operatingtemperature45MR-4420-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,4AOs,0to10V or0to20mA or4to20mA,-40to75°C operatingtemperature45MR-6600Module for the ioThinx4500Series,6RTDs,-20to60°C operating temperature45MR-6600-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,6RTDs,-40to75°C operating temperature45MR-6810Module for the ioThinx4500Series,8TCs,-20to60°C operating temperature45MR-6810-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,8TCs,-40to75°C operating temperaturePower Modules45MR-7210Module for the ioThinx4500Series,system and field power inputs,-20to60°C operating temperature 45MR-7210-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,system and field power inputs,-40to75°C operating temperature 45MR-7820Module for the ioThinx4500Series,potential distributor module,-20to60°C operating temperature45MR-7820-T Module for the ioThinx4500Series,potential distributor module,-40to75°C operating temperature Communication Modules45ML-5401Module for the ioThinx4530Series,4serial ports(RS-232/422/4853-in-1),-20to60°C operatingtemperature45ML-5401-T Module for the ioThinx4530Series,4serial ports(RS-232/422/4853-in-1),-40to75°C operatingtemperature©Moxa Inc.版權所有.2020年12月7日更新。
富士S4050新手使用大全
富士S4050新手使用大全一、射月光圈: F/5.6 快门:1/60 焦距:126 毫米感光度:100在相机上选择点对焦,然后对着月亮的边缘进行点对焦或:A门光圈2.8。
把曝光补偿关完。
用黑白模式。
或:光圈: F/5.6 快门:1/40 焦距:126 毫米感光度:100或:三脚架,长焦全开,光圈最大。
点测光、全手动m档,快门1/100秒或你自己试验。
iso100,胶片模式黑白。
巨大的月亮要经过后期裁减。
天气很重要,无云、无雾、无灰霾。
满月并不好,半月很好。
新月F11、半月F8、满月F5.6。
二、270°全景手持上架子效果应该会好很多,要点是要提前预先规划好起止点旋转尽量保持匀速具体操作方法:1.预先规划好起止点通过镜头可看一下并模拟旋转看一下机位和效果2.设定到移动全景模式选择好旋转方向镜头回收到最短端4mm3.对准起始点在起始点选择对焦点半按快门对焦4.合焦后全按快门等候约2秒出现旋转方向箭头和片长框5.按箭头方向匀速转动相机同步到片长框时到达终止点转动相机的速度不好掌握试几次是达到同步旋转6.到达片长框终点时机器自动存储注意相机设置要也考虑,例如出片模式 jpg、raw等.或:1.相机变焦一定要调至最广角端;2.相机将自动采取图像尺寸为5760×720,拍摄镜头要跟着箭头转动 (270°左右);有时箭头移动变慢是因为镜头跟着转动太慢的缘故;3.当拍摄动作不协调时(太快或太慢,靠实践摸索),不能开始移动全景拍摄,这不是相机故障,相机也不会留下任何痕迹。
不要泄气,再多试几次!4.按下快门时,移动箭号不会立即出现,相机镜头要继续平稳地向(左或右)前移动,这时在一长条框内出现移动的箭号,表示成功在即,go on!5.拍摄镜头附近不要出现大的移动物体。
6.感光度(ISO)为自动,不可人为设置。
实际拍摄,结果显示ISO值都是100。
三、A:拍照的时候在屏幕上总是显示一个!边上有个小相机Q:那是防抖提示,说明快门过慢,拍照有可能会糊加大光圈,加快快门,提高ISO或者开闪光灯四、关于背景虚化问题最基本的原则:光圈越大,景深越小;光圈越小,景深越大。
ioThinx 4530 Series 硬件用户手册说明书
ioThinx 4530 Series HardwareUser’s ManualVersion 1.4, December 2020/product© 2020 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved.ioThinx 4530 Series HardwareUser’s ManualThe software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance withthe terms of that agreement.Copyright Notice© 2020 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved.TrademarksThe MOXA logo is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc.All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers.DisclaimerInformation in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Moxa.Moxa provides this document as is, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, its particular purpose. Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and/or changes to this manual, or to the products and/or the programs described in this manual, at any time.Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Moxa assumes no responsibility for its use, or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use.This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein to correct such errors, and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the publication.Technical Support Contact Information/supportMoxa AmericasToll-free: 1-888-669-2872 Tel: +1-714-528-6777 Fax: +1-714-528-6778Moxa China (Shanghai office) Toll-free: 800-820-5036Tel: +86-21-5258-9955 Fax: +86-21-5258-5505Moxa EuropeTel: +49-89-3 70 03 99-0 Fax: +49-89-3 70 03 99-99Moxa Asia-PacificTel: +886-2-8919-1230 Fax: +886-2-8919-1231Moxa IndiaTel: +91-80-4172-9088 Fax: +91-80-4132-1045Safety SymbolsNOTE Indicates a potential malfunction which, if not avoided, will not result in damage to property. INFORMATION This information is important for preventing errors.Table of Contents1.Preface .............................................................................................................................................. 1-1Revision History ................................................................................................................................. 1-2 Relevant Models ................................................................................................................................. 1-2 Package Contents ............................................................................................................................... 1-2 Usage Scenarios ................................................................................................................................. 1-2 Hardware and Software Requirements ................................................................................................... 1-3 Safety Precautions .............................................................................................................................. 1-3 Additional Resources ........................................................................................................................... 1-4 2.Product Overview .............................................................................................................................. 2-1Specifications ..................................................................................................................................... 2-2 Appearance ........................................................................................................................................ 2-2 Front View .................................................................................................................................. 2-2Physical Dimensions .................................................................................................................... 2-2 LED Indicators .................................................................................................................................... 2-3 3.Hardware Installation ....................................................................................................................... 3-1System and Field Power Wiring ............................................................................................................. 3-2 System Power ............................................................................................................................. 3-2Field Power ................................................................................................................................. 3-3 Ethernet Port Wiring............................................................................................................................ 3-3 Serial Port Wiring ................................................................................................................................ 3-4 Serial Console (Debug Port) ................................................................................................................. 3-5 Grounding the Unit ............................................................................................................................. 3-8 Connecting the System Power Ground ........................................................................................... 3-8Connecting the Field Power Ground ............................................................................................... 3-8 Mounting the Unit ............................................................................................................................... 3-9 Installing the Unit on a DIN Rail .................................................................................................... 3-9Removing the Unit from a DIN Rail .............................................................................................. 3-10Installing Covers on the Device and the Right-Most I/O Module ....................................................... 3-11Removing a Cover from the Right-Most Module ............................................................................. 3-11Horizontal Installation ................................................................................................................ 3-12 Powering on the Unit ......................................................................................................................... 3-12 Reset Button: Factory Reset Process ................................................................................................... 3-121PrefaceIn this chapter, we explain the scope of and how to use this document.The following topics are covered in this chapter:❒Revision History❒Relevant Models❒Package Contents❒Usage Scenarios❒Hardware and Software Requirements❒Safety Precautions❒Additional ResourcesRevision HistoryVersion Change Datev1.0 First Release 2019-01-25v1.1 Added power calculator 2019-08-14v1.2 Corrected typo. Changed “total system current is 1.594 A” to “total system2019-12-23 current is 1.529 A” in the text of chapter 3.v1.3 Added 45ML module information 2020-07-09v1.4 Modify description in cloud integration of User Scenarios. 2020-12-18 Relevant ModelsThis document is only applicable to the models listed below.Model Name DescriptionioThinx 4533-LX Controller with Cortex-A7 1 GHz dual-core CPU, 512 MB RAM, 3-in-1 serial ports, LinuxOS, -20 to 60°C operating temperatureioThinx 4533-LX-T Controller with Cortex-A7 1 GHz dual-core CPU, 512 MB RAM, 3-in-1 serial ports, LinuxOS, -40 to 75°C operating temperaturePackage ContentsThe following items are included in the product package.•The ioThinx 4530 Series device•Quick installation guide (Printed)•Warranty cardUsage ScenariosThe ioThinx 4530 Series advanced controllers have the high computing power required to easily and securely upload field site data to the cloud. For cloud connectivity, the ioThinx 4530 provides an Azure/AWS/AlibabaCloud integration package, including sample library and programming guide.Users can take advantage of the cloud integration package for Azure, AWS, and Alibaba Cloud, savingengineers a lot of time on developing cloud connectivity applications. For better control precision, the MoxaIndustrial Linux operating system gives the ioThinx 4530 Series the capability to handle computations andcontrol actions at the same time. In addition, the ioThinx 4530 Series helps manage data privacy, and supports both hardware privacy features, such as TPM (Trusted Platform Module, which is optional), and softwareprivacy features, such as secure boot, to help users implement cybersecurity protections. For users who are not proficient at using typical PLC programming languages, the ioThinx 4530 series supports C/C++ and Python, both of which provide more advanced programming options, to help users easily build their own applications.Hardware and Software Requirements You will need the following hardware and software to use the ioThinx 4530 Series.• A power source that provides 12 to 48 VDC, and power wires• A PC running Linux OS (we recommend Debian 9, Kernel 4.4) and an Ethernet cable•45MR/ML modules, if availableSafety PrecautionsPlease observe the following safety precautions when installing and using the ioThinx 4510 Series:Additional ResourcesRefer to the following documents for additional information.•Datasheets for the following products:ioThinx 4530 SeriesioThinx 4500 Series (45MR) ModulesioThinx 4500 Series (45ML) Modules•User’s Manual for the following products:ioThinx 4500 (45MR) Module SeriesioThinx 4500 (45ML) Module Series•Programming GuideioThinx 4530 Series Programming Guide2Product OverviewIn this chapter, we give an overview of each ioThinx 4530 Series product.The following topics are covered in this chapter:❒Technical DataCommon Specifications❒AppearanceFront ViewPhysical Dimensions❒LED IndicatorsioThinx 4530 Series Hardware Product Overview SpecificationsNOTE The latest specifications for Moxa’s products can be found at https://. AppearanceFront ViewPhysical DimensionsioThinx 4530 Series Hardware Product Overview LED IndicatorsLabel Usage Qty Color ActionSP System Power 1 Green On: Power onOff: Power offFP Field Power 1 Green On: Power onOff: Power offRDY System (kernel) 1 Green/Red Green: System readyGreen (blinking): System is booting upRed: System error, or executing factorydefaultRed (blinking): Triggering factory default,or upgrading the firmware U1/U2 User defined 1 of each Green/Red User-definedSD microSD card 1 Green Green: SD card is insertedOFF: SD card is being accessedL1/L2 Ethernet 1 of each Green/Amber Green: 100MbAmber: 10MbBlinking: Data is being transmitted Off: InactiveP1/P2 Serial 1 of each Green/Amber Green: TxAmber: RxBlinking: Data is being transmitted Off: InactiveNOTE DO NOT DISCONNECT THE POWER OR NETWORK CABLE when the RDY LED is blinking.3Hardware InstallationIn this chapter, we describe how to install ioThinx 4530 Series products.The following topics are covered in this chapter:❒System and Field Power WiringSystem PowerField Power❒Ethernet Port Wiring❒Serial Port Wiring❒Serial Console (Debug Port)❒Grounding the UnitConnecting the System Power GroundConnecting the Field Power Ground❒Mounting the UnitInstalling the Unit on a DIN RailRemoving the Unit from a DIN RailInstalling Covers on the Device and the Right-Most I/O ModuleRemoving a Cover from the Right-Most ModuleHorizontal Installation❒Powering on the Unit❒Reset Button: Factory Reset ProcessSystem and Field Power WiringWire range: 12 to 26 AWG (Ferrule diameter: 2.0 to 0.4 mm) Wire strip length: 10 mm Unit: mm (in.)NOTEPowering the unit requires connecting both the system and field power to the power supply. If only one of the power sources is connected, the device may not work properly.NOTEWe recommended using different power supplies to ensure that the system power and field power are isolated from each other. If using the same power supply for system power and field power, 3 KV or above isolation between them is recommended.System PowerThis device requires a 12 to 48 VDC system power input. The system power powers this device and the expansion modules via an internal bus, which is galvanically connected to the system power supply.The amount of system current required to support an expansion module is 1 A. If more modules and more power consumption is needed, an additional power module (45MR-7210) is required. Below is an example: • 10 x 45MR-1600 (59.4 mA) = 594 mA • 5 x 45MR-3810 (187 mA) = 935 mAThe total system current is 1.529 A, which is greater than 1 A. Therefore, an additional 45MR-7210 is needed.NOTE Install the 45MR-7210 to the left hand side of the module where the power consumption would be exceeded.NOTEWhen booting up the device in a low temperature environment, it may take up to two minutes until the device is up and running.NOTETo avoid damaging your devices, reset all power supplies connected to this device and 45MR-7210 modules at the same time.NOTEClick the following link to see how many 45MR-7210 power modules you will need to support your ioThinx 4500 Series project: Field PowerThis device provides 12/24 VDC field power input, which is a passive power supply without protection and the maximum current output is 2 A.NOTEThe 12/24 VDC field power supply can be connected directly to 45MR modules. If more connection points are needed, purchase 45MR-7820 (8 x FP+ and 8 x FP-) modules.Ethernet Port WiringThe maximum cable length of a 10/100BaseT connection is usually stated as 100 m (350 feet), but the actual limit for your application could be longer or shorter depending on the amount of electrical noise in the environment. To minimize the amount of noise, Ethernet cables should not run parallel to power cables or other types of cables that generate electrical noise. The following diagram and table shows the pin assignments for the RJ45 Ethernet ports:PinMedia Direct Interface Signal 1 Tx+ (transmit) 2 Tx- (transmit) 3 Rx+ (receive) 4 Not used 5 Not used 6 Rx- (receive) 7 Not used 8Not usedSerial Port WiringWire range: 16 to 28 AWG (Ferrule diameter: 1.2 to 0.3 mm) Wire strip length: 9.0 mm Unit: mm (in.)Pin RS-232 RS-422 RS-485 (P1/P2) 1 TXD TXD+ DATA1+ 2 RXDTXD- DATA1- 3 RTS RXD+ DATA2+ 4 CTS RXD- DATA2- 5GNDGNDGNDNOTEConnect the signal common pin (e.g. GND pin on the serial port pin assignment) between each of the serial device units. For insulated wire (shielding cable) that is used to reduce electrical noise, connect the cable shield drain wire to the chassis ground.NOTETo ensure that wires are securely connected to terminal block connectors, strip 7 to 9 mm of insulation off the ends of the wires before connecting them to the terminal block.Serial Console (Debug Port)The serial console gives users a convenient way of connecting to the programmable controllers. This method is particularly useful when using the computer for the first time. The serial console is also effective for connecting to the Moxa programmable controllers when you do not know target network settings and IP addresses.Step 1:Open the card coverConsole port for the ioThinx SeriesStep 2:Attach the 4-pin serial console cable to the console port. The following diagram shows the 4-pin serial connector and pin connections.Pin Assignment for the Serial Console PortSerial Console Default SettingsPin Definition 1 TxD 2RxD 3NC 4GNDParameter Value Baudrate 115200 bps Parity None Data bits 8 Stop bits 1 Flow Control None TerminalVT100We recommend using Moxa PComm Terminal Emulator to connect to the serial console. The following steps describe how to connect the console.1. Download Moxa PComm Lite from the Moxa website ( ).2. Install Moxa PComm Lite to the host Windows PC.3. Run PComm Lite Terminal Emulator from Start → Programs → PComm Lite Ver 1.x → TerminalEmulator .4.Click Profile Open.5.Specify which COM port is connecting to the Moxa controller, and then use the following configurationsettings: 115200, 8, none, 1.6.Click on the Terminal tab and configure the Terminal Type to VT100. Click OK to proceed.7.The serial console will be displayed on the terminal screen.Grounding the UnitThis device has two ground pins. One pin is for system power and the other pin is for field power. Connecting the System Power GroundThe system power ground connector is at the back of the unit. Once the device has been installed on a DIN rail, the system power ground connector will connect to the DIN rail.Connecting the Field Power GroundConnect the field power ground pin () to your field power ground.Mounting the UnitIn this section, we describe how to mount the device on a DIN rail and how to unmount the device from a DINrail.Installing the Unit on a DIN RailTake the following steps to install the unit on a DIN rail.Step 1: Hook the mounting clip of the unit onto the DIN rail, and then lower the clip onto the DIN rail. At least 55 mm of space above the DIN rail should be kept free to ensure that the installation can be done correctly.Step 2: Push the unit towards the DIN rail until the end of the mounting clip snaps into place.INFORMATION When the I/O module is inserted into the correct position, the connection between the internal bus and the previous module is established.Removing the Unit from a DIN RailTake the following steps to remove the unit from a DIN rail.Step 1: Use your finger to pull the release tab on the lower part of the module.Step 2: Press the release tab (item 1 in the figure) and then remove the CPU module from the DIN rail (item2 in the figure).NOTE Disconnect all connections, including Ethernet, serial, and power cables, from the device before removing the device from the DIN rail.Installing Covers on the Device and the Right-Most I/O ModuleInsert the covers on the left side of the device and on the right side of the I/O module that is installed furthest to the right. Make sure the covers cover the internal bus of the module.NOTE The covers provide protection against electrostatic discharge.Removing a Cover from the Right-Most ModuleBefore adding a new module to the right-most module, remove the cover first. Place your hand on the cover and slide it up as indicated in the diagram below.Horizontal Installationspace around the device so that it can dissipate heat. Inorder to ensure the device works properly, we suggestreserving the space shown in the figure below.Powering on the UnitAfter turning on the power supply, it will take 5 to 10 seconds for the operating system to boot up. The greenReady LED will illuminate continuously until the operating system is ready.Reset Button: Factory Reset ProcessUse the following procedure to reset the ioThinx to the factory defaults. Note that when you reset the ioThinx,all of your tag definitions, software programs, and files will be deleted, and the service and runtime engine willbe restarted.1.Power off the device.2.Press and hold the reset button; while holding the reset button:a.Power on the device; the RDY LED will blink green while the device is booting up.b.After the device has booted up, the RDY LED will blink red; continue holding the reset button until theRDY LED stops blinking.3.Release the reset button to load the factory default settings.NOTE Do NOT power off, operate, or connect any devices when the RDY LED is a solid red. The factory reset functionis only activated when the system is booting up.NOTE It should take about 20 seconds from the time the RDY LED starts blinking green until it stops blinking red.。
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富士s4530新手使用技巧1.如果是小白的话,试机不要用自动档,尤其是晚上的时候。
可以先试试sp档里的场景模式来试,人物模式看看。
你会发现相机不是很难的。
2.循序渐进,不要机器一到手,就拍各种特效和晚上的照片,先从白天开始练习,因为白天比较容易。
3.如果家用的话,sp档里的各种场景模式基本能满足需要了。
如果想好好练习一下摄影的话,请放弃aoto和sp档,还有不用闪光灯4.我是直接从m档开始练习的。
手动开始拍,不是黑就是白,弄了两天,才弄出个头绪。
原来手动拍照,几个因素的掌握好:iso 光圈测光白平衡对焦焦距景深构图。
我是摄影小白一个,以前拿卡片机瞎拍,自我感觉不错,现在一用m档,晕了。
照片怎么全都是黑的,机器坏了,不对,场景模式拍的正常啊。
还是我设置的不对。
查了一下发现得设置光圈和快门。
哆哆嗦嗦的摁了+/- 按钮,可以设置了,好在这个机器光圈就两档,光线不好的话就用大一点的光圈(实际上是数值比较小的那个),然后用上下键调快门速度,让那个标尺走到中间,半按快门对焦,听到响声按下快门,hold 住等看到图片,就ok了。
还不错,哈哈。
下面是我总结的经验(新手一周经验,请各位老大拍砖)新手练习拍照,原则是:照片曝光适当,不糊(不抖)对焦准确。
白天好练,室内或者灯光环境对光圈和快门才能悟出来心得。
1.新手对iso 快门光圈是很纠结的。
我是这样理解的:相机拍照前要先设置iso 64是图像质量最好的,但要看光线的强弱,因为晴天室外没得说64,要是阴天或者室内就要看看100,光线要是暗的话200以内都可以,然后是光圈,两档光圈也是看情况,光线暗的话就大光圈(数值小得那个),还有拍人像背景虚化的情况尽量大光圈。
最后是调快门,快门要看标尺的位置,试验调快门的值,直到把标尺调到中间就可以。
不过这里提一下,快门可调的范围很大,几秒到2000分之1秒都可以,但是,对于新手来说,最好快门的范围在安全范围内,我一般都是30那个档以上都不爱糊,还有的照顾到被拍的东西的速度。
特别是晚上,有时候最后一步调快门的时候,曝光调好后发现快门特别低的话,像5或者1”以上,手持的拍照必糊。
这时候就要考虑降低iso和增大光圈了,但是我们的这个机器光圈在广角端就两个档,没办法,只有调iso。
iso越大,照片越模糊,噪点多。
建议新手调到400以内就不要往高调了。
总体来说,我拿起相机考虑的顺序是这样的,iso ->测光模式->白平衡->对焦->光圈->快门->光圈->iso 。
2.上面的熟练以后,开始研究景深。
我有点偏好拍人物,传说拍人物需要景深浅,才能出背景虚化,所以特意研究了一下。
是这样的:光圈大景深浅被拍人物近景深浅焦距越长景深越浅。
那就尽量满足这几个条件好了。
纠结在于我们的机器光圈就两个档,可调范围小;焦距太长,人物会失去立体感。
不给力啊。
有个前辈发得帖子是这样的,拍人的话,焦距不要超过6倍,超过6倍,人物失去立体感。
我试了一下6倍焦距,加上大光圈,虚化效果有限。
后来翻了很多帖子,发现4050的一个亮点:焦距8.3倍的时候,光圈竟然有三个档,还可以往上调一个档次。
我想这个是4050拍人的一个转折点吧,看看我们能不能发掘一下这个潜力。
但是8.3倍的焦距,照人得离好远,待测试一下。
过两天发个测试帖来看看.智能场景摄影模式2011-11-02 13:22:53| 分类:富士S4050使用技| 标签:|字号大中小订阅所谓智能模式,即相机可根据场景的情况及拍摄对象自动选择合适的摄影模式。
目前已有部分相机推出丁此种模式,下面就来简单介绍智能场景摄影模式中包含的几种摄影模式。
在夜晚进行拍摄若打开闪光灯则会造成前景较亮而背景一片漆黑的现象.如果使A夜景模式进行拍摄就可以避免这种情况的发生。
夜景模式下的闪光灯都是默认关闭的,选q 的是长时间快门拍摄。
进行夜景拍摄时最好用上脚架,达样就可以应用较低的感光度来保持画质,若用手共拍摄,则凶面可能会模糊不清。
此外,为减少按下快门瞬间造成的抖动,最好采用定时器翅行拍摄。
风景模式顾名思义主要是用来拍摄风景的,用该模式柏摄风景名胜时,一般相机选用小光圈来得到更大的景深。
在拍摄时相机会进行白动对焦,使拍摄出来的照片·近景和远景都比较清晰。
在风景模式下拍摄出来的照片整体效果较好、色彩艳丽、对比度高,但在拍摄时需注意不要让阳光直射镜头,同时也要留意现场环境的光线。
人像模式的主要拍摄对象是人物,其主要特点是:第一,相机倾向于选择大光圈,以达到虚化背景突显人物的效果;第二,稍微降低拍摄色彩的饱和度,以准确还原人物肤色。
和取景问题,若是在昏暗环境下使用闪光灯则需要启用不着防红眼功能。
此外,若使用长焦端拍摄人像,人像会更加清晰而背景则会更加虚化。
现在有很多相机级具备脸部识别的对焦功能,有更强的脸部拍摄能力,如针对脸部的曝光、白平衡控制等都更加有利于人物脸部的拍摄。
微距模式即将微小的景物放大的摄影模式,多用于细小昆虫、露珠、细微花卉等对象的拍摄。
一般的Dc都能进行微距拍摄,但用小巧数码相机更具优势,其长处就表现在微距拍摄能力上,因其感光元件面小,ccD与镜头的实际距离较短,所以十分有利于微距的拍摄。
进行微距拍摄时一般都用大光圈来拍摄,这样能够得到背景虚化、浅景深、突出主体的照片好友一些模式就不讲了,大家多去运用下就可以了,智能模式真的很方便。
希望大家多用用富士s4050的智能场景模式,不要一味执着于那些手动档。
关于auto模式2011-11-02 13:20:15| 分类:富士S4050使用技| 标签:|字号大中小订阅摄影模式是数码相机上一个最常见也最基本的功能,用户可以根据自己的喜好与拍摄需至快速切换到特定的摄影模式,轻松方便的拍摄出好的照片。
但并不是每个用户都能认识到这巧功能的作用,接下来就为大家简单介绍——下数码相机常用的几种摄影模式。
一、简单易学的AUTO摄影模式AuTo模式即全自动模式,使用起来非常方便,开始拍摄前,只需先设定相片的分辨率(如果存储卡的容量较大,建议使用最高分辨率进行拍摄),再在LcD上观察要拍摄的对象.然后按下快门键就完成拍摄了。
另外,用户可通过拨动变焦杆,将在影像小占回面太小的主体放人,然后再进行拍摄。
AuTo摄影模式比较适合那些喜欢操作方便几对相片质量要求不怠的摄影者。
由于这种“傻瓜式”的摄影模式操作起来非常简单,即使是上了年纪的人也可以拍出很好的照片。
AuTo摄影模式操作虽然简单但也要注意,其与传统胶片相机的拍摄存在一定的差异,柏摄时不是“次按紧快门键就可以.而是先要进行半按,等出现对焦成功提示后才能全按下去。
初级入门者一定要注意这点,而且按快门时要保持手形稳定,否则很容易出现照片模糊不清、发虚等现象。
auto模式,说是实话,平时出去玩接触到最多的档位,为什么?因为方便,不用反复调试参数在不同设置在同一环境下的表现,我应该相信,虽然4050是长焦相机,但是用auto模式的朋友不再少数吧。
富士s4050使用技巧——光圈,焦距,拍摄距离与景深之间的关系。
无疑要解决这个问题,我们必须对这几个概念有非常直观的了解,那么你才能真正掌握好景深第一:什么是景深不讲专业术语,就讲我对景深的理解,说得通俗一点,景深就是照片上图像前后的清晰范围。
(常常听到大家讨论的背景虚化就涉及到景深的问题)我们知道,在精确调焦的主体前后,还会有一段相对比较清晰的范围。
比如我们对某静物,指的是,我们把那么该人必然处于清晰点上,而此时,因此,我们可以说小物体处于清晰范围之内,也就是在景深范围之内。
景深,也就是景物清晰的深度。
这里我们所说的相对比较清晰,是因为前后景物的清晰程度毕竟不如对焦点上的那个物体,但是可以为人们的视觉所接受.如果你不能理解,那么请看下图:该图为浅景深的例子习惯上,这个清晰的范围大,就被人称为“大景深”或“深景深”,相反则称为“浅景深”或“小景深”。
那么景深和这3者的关系是什么:第一:光圈越大景深越浅,光圈越小景深越大;第二:焦距越大,景深越浅,则反之;第三:拍摄距离越远,景深越浅,则反之。
由于,富士s4050的光圈不是定光圈,而是随着焦距的变大光圈数值变大,这个因素制约了我们这个原理在人像的运用,因此单凭相机的配置要达到人物背景虚化的效果还是捉襟见肘的。
富士s4050长焦机使用技巧:如何拍摄夜景,拍摄夜景的技巧很多富士s4050长焦机的朋友都会问:如何用富士s4050拍夜景,富士s4050拍摄夜景的技巧是什么,我的富士s4050拍的夜景怎么没有你们拍的好?不急,现在就说说富士s4050长焦机的拍摄夜景的技巧,掌握好一下七大技巧,相信你一定能拍出让自己满意的夜景。
拍摄夜景技巧一:自备三脚架富士s4050拍摄夜景时通常需要较长时间曝光,因此相机要保持隐定才可以拍出清晰的照片。
为免因震动而破坏照片效果,最好使用三脚架减低晃动。
拍摄夜景技巧二:调低感亮度(ISO)富士s4050的高感表现的太差,iso高于400,噪点就非常明显,因此,在具备三脚架的前提下,我们应该利用大光圈,慢快门,来获得较低的ISO,建议使用iso200.来保证画面没有明显的颗粒感。
拍摄夜景技巧三:使用大光圈来结合低iso来说,我们需要大光圈来配合,已获得更充足的光线,因此在漆黑的环境中,较大的光圈可以令更多光线进入镜头,令观景器上的画面更清楚,也能是曝光时间稍微缩短,有利于缩短快门。
拍摄夜景技巧四:使用小光圈拍摄看起来或者会有一点矛盾,刚刚才说过要使用大光圈镜头,为什么现在又说要使用小光圈拍摄呢?原因很简单,使用大光圈镜头的作用是为了方便摄影师于取景时看得更清楚,但拍摄时把光圈转小是因为以下的两个原因:1. 小光圈能令景深更大,令景物不会受浅景深的影响而变模糊;2. 如果晚上有灯光照明,使用小光圈拍摄可以令灯光变成星型(富士s4050必须加星芒镜才可以达到要求),效果更突出。
拍摄夜景技巧五:慢快门——长时间曝光慢快门可以用于拍摄车轨、星轨、海浪等。
长时间曝光不但可以令海浪变得平滑或者记录下汽车红色尾灯的轨迹,还可以令一些平时肉眼看不见的光线显现,效果绝对引人入胜,由于长时间曝光的设定,也允许我们使用较低的iso,这也是在光线不充足保证低iso也能拍摄到清晰画面的一个原因。
拍摄夜景技巧六:设定白平衡拍摄夜景的时候不建议使用自动白平衡,因为在黑暗环境下,自动白平衡很容易会变得不一致,导致相片出现色差。
拍摄夜景时你可以使用“荧光灯”模式的白平衡,但当然要根据当时环境来选择最适合的模式。
对于大场景的夜景拍摄.自动白平衡还算准确,但如果发现色温错误的话,各位不妨改用日光或荧光灯模式。
阴天模式虽与现实色彩有点距离.但如果个人喜好是偏暖调的话.其效果亦在可以接受的范围内.至于白炽灯模式.则营造出一份清冷的另类拍摄夜景技巧七:有美丽的夜景掌握好以上相机的设置技巧后,只能助于你拍摄清晰的夜景却不能拍摄漂亮的夜景,因此有美丽的夜景,才能拍出漂亮的片片。