必修三第一单元单词

(1)It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. 它要么被大气层上部的空气反射要么被吸收。
(2)When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1．turn up出现；到场 turn down拒绝
2．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 set about doing 开始做
3． play a trick on 搞恶作剧；戏弄 4． in memory of纪念；
in honour of 为了纪念
5．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 make up 化妆，打扮
(3)Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
6．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显，咖啡店的经理在等 李芳离开…… 句式提取：It is＋adj./n.＋that从句 句式中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 常用于这一句式的形容词：possible，strange，natural，

have words with sb.与某人吵架
8．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
We dress up for the party。 dress up as 打扮，装扮成 dress up sth 装饰 dress up a Christmas tree dress up 与make up
【答案与解析】B 考查动名词复合结构。动名词复合结构作介词 for的宾语,其否定形式应在动名词前加not,再加上动作逻辑主语his 放在前面,故选B项。
晨背精品
基础优化
知识盘点
(1)The fact that she never apologizessays a lot about what kind of person she is. (apologize) 她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的 人。
[即学即练6](1)The pictures r_e_m__i_n_dme __o_f___ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。 (2)I _r_e_m__i_n_d_e_d_ him __t_h_a_t_ he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。 (3)_R__e_m__in_d_____ me ___t_o___w__r_it_e_____ to Mother. 提醒我给母亲写信。
【链接训练】
Baidu Nhomakorabea
①It ________ that I met her on my way home.
A．took place
B．happened
C．broke out
【解析】 四项都可表示“发生”，都为不及物动词(短
语)；但take place指必然性的“发生”；break out强调“突然
爆发”。句意为：我碰巧在我回家的路上碰到她。故正确答
[即学即练7] 用 in＋n.＋of 短语填空。 (8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _i_n_c_h_a_r_g_e__o_f __ the lauch of Shenzhou Ⅵ. (2)We are all ___in__fa_v_o_r__o_f _________ your plan. (3)They started off at once __in__s_ea_r_c_h__o_f _______the missing girl. (5)We use chopsticks __in__p_la_c_e_o_f__________ knives and forks.
案为C。
【答案】 B
②The moment we had been looking forward to ______ at
last.
A．come
B．have come
C．coming
D．came
【解析】 句意为：我们一直在期待着的时刻最后终于
到了。本句中we had been looking forward to是定语从句，修
重点单词 1．trick vt.欺骗，愚弄
trick sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人去做某事 trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物
n. 1.阴谋，诡计，恶作剧； 2.窍门，技巧
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
3．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 例句 I admire and respect you more than I can say.
6．look forward to 期望 7．have fun with 和。。玩得开心 8．keep one’s word 守信用
keep one’s promise 守诺言 9．hold one’s breath 屏住呼息 10．remind...of...使……想起……
(1)John taught me ___t_h_e__t_ri_c_k__o_f___________ opening a bottle of wine. 约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。 (2)The children loved to __p__la_y__t_ri_c_k_s__o_n__________ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。 (3)Shet_ri_c_k_e_d_ me _i_n_t_o_p__a_y_in__g______ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。
be/get dressed in＋ 穿着……
[即学即练8](1)The girls all _d_r_e_s_s__e_d_u__p____ to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。
(2)The prisoners escaped by _d_r_e_s_s_i_n_g___u_p___a_s______ guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。
饰the moment；主句的谓语是空缺部分，空缺部分不是介词
to的宾语。
【答案】 D
5．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满 足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助， 也有可能带来危害。 句式提取：either...or... either...or...连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为“或 者……或者……；不是……就是……”；若连接两个 主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数 上保持一致，即取“就近原则”。
【链接训练】
I must ________ your promise ________ you won't be late again.
A．remind you for；why B．remind you to；in which C．remind you of；that D．remind you；which 【解析】 考查固定短语。remind sb. of...“使某人想 起……” ；promise后是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明 promise的内容。 【答案】 C
2．We ________ the old scientist ________ his
contributions ____A____ the country.
A．admire；for；to
B．admire；at；to
C．respect；on；for
D．respect；on；at
解析 admire sb.for sth.因某物羡慕某人；
(2)I apologized to her for stepping on her foo.t 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。(step)
(3) I made no apology for what I said—it was a fair comment.（apologize） 我没有为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。
2．turn up 出现，到场；调高(音量) turn away 不准进入；拒绝；打发走 turn down 拒绝；(声音等)调小 生产，制造；turn out 证明是；结果是
turn over 翻转
turn around 转身，翻身
(1)She turned up at the doorstep of my house
contribution后用介词to。故选A项。
6．remind vt. 提醒；使想起
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人(做)某事、使sb想起sth remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做 remind sb. that...提醒某人……
reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物
我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。
派生 admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
搭配 admire sb./sth.
赞赏/钦佩/羡慕某人或物
运用 (1)我因你的诚实而钦佩你。 I__a_d_m_i_r_e_y_o_u__fo_ryour honesty. (2)到纽约来观光的人对那些高层建筑物都赞叹不已。 The visitors to New York City all__a_d_m_i_r_e_d_t_h_e_t_a_l_l _b_u_il_d_i_n.gs
in Cornwall. 她出现在我在康沃尔的家门口了。
(2)The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned
away. 大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。
3．breath breathe
hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁 catch one’s breath 屏息；歇口气
6．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 注意：keep one's word 相当于 keep one's promise，反 义 短 语 是 break one's word/promise 。 注 意两 短 语 中 的 word 不可数，无复数形式。 归纳拓展 have a word with sb.与某人谈话
4．apologize v．道歉 apology n．道歉 apologize to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that...向某人道歉…… make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 owe/give/offer sb.an apology应向某人道歉
(1)他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。 He wrote a poem ________I_n__m_e_m_o_r_y__o_f_______ ___ those who died in the Sichuan Earthquake.
(2)并非每个人都善于记英语单词。 Not everyone _h_a_s__a__g_o_o_d__m_e_m_o_r_y__f_o_r English words.
②(2012厦门双十中学检测)Victor apologized for
to inform
me of the change in the plan.
A.his being not able B.his not being able
C.him not to be able D.him to be not able