必修一第一单元单词.doc

1. add vt. & vi.增加；增

addition in addition additional Phr ases:

n. 添加物

(to sb. /sth.)除了…之外

adj.额外的；附加的

①add to

增加；扩大 upset one s stomach 便 ............ （中 Examples:

%1His father's death upset him very much. %1 The rain upset our plan for a picnic.He

was careless and upset his glass. ©The bad food really upsets my stomach.

①His father's

stomach 使……(肠胃

)不适 He was careless and upset his glass.

Words and Expressions in Unit One

%1 add A to B 把 ...... 添加到 ...

%1 add （sth.） up 加起来；

%1 add up to 总共是，总计达

Examples:

%1 The bad weather added to our difficulties.（增加）

%1 Don't add fue I to the flames.（别火上加油）

（3）His whole schooling added up to no more than one year .（总计达）

©The teacher asked his students to add up their score.（力口 起来）

Practice:

1） . The time I spend in studying every day adds up to two hours.

2） . Colorful balloons can add to the festival atmosphere （气氛）.

3） . To make sure the result was correct, she added up_ the numbers again and again.

2. upset 。勿•.心烦的；不安的

be upset about/ over/ at sth.

Examples:

%1 She was very upset to hear that she failed in the exam again.

%1 She was really upset about losing her money when buying clothes-

vt.使不安；使心烦（upset, up set,upsetting ）

Phrases:

(sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦(sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan 打乱计划

3. ignore W .不理睬；不顾；忽视 ignorance 〃.无知；愚昧;不知道 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的； Examples:

①忽视交通规则是很危险的。

It's dangerous to ignore traffic rules.

②我跟她打招呼，但她不理我。

I said hello to her, but she i gnored me!

4.calm adj.平静的；镇定的keep calm保持镇定adv.使平静；使镇定phrase:

calm （sb. / sth.） down 使平静下来e.g.

%1Please calm down. Don^t be nervous.

%1He took a deep breath to calm himself down.

calm n.平静；镇定the caIm before the storm暴风雨前的平静

calmly adv.镇定地

5.concern vt.涉及，关系到，（使）担心，

%1涉及，关系到

The news concerned your brother.

%1使担心；使不安（+about/for）

The boy's poor health concerned his parents.

He is concerned for her safety.

%1使关心（about/wi th）

He was very concerned about her.

be concerned with sth. 和............ 有关

be concerned about sth. 担心/关心某事e.g.

%1I'm not concerned with that matter any more.

%1The experts are concerned about the growth of the world's population.

6.go through经历（艰难的事）；遭受;审查；完成通过

%1经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）

He was go i ng through a very difficult time.

This country has gone through too many wars.

%1仔细查看；检查

I always start the day by go i ng through my mail. Practice:

%1这个老人经历过两次世界大战。

The old man went through two world wars.

%1请你仔细检查作业保证没有错误。

Go through your homework to make sure there is no mistake.

7.German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的

n.德国人（复：Germans）

n.德语speak German Germany n.德国

Jew n.犹太人Jewish adj.犹太的；犹太人的