《管理英语3》 形考自测题3.6答案
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C. revenue; interest
译文：预算是指对未来的一段时间内发生的收入和支出的估算。
解析：词义辨析题。这三组词词义分别为“成本、支出”、“收入、支出”和“收入、利息”。该题应从“预算”的定义来判断，所以答案是B。
正确答案是：revenue; expenses
题目4
They recommended that the amusement park________.
解析：本题是考核“做出判断”的交际用语,答语应给出判断。A的意思是喜欢某物，没有做出明确答复；B一般用于回答对方用would you like to / love to / please构成的问话，或用于委婉答复对方的邀请。C的“Yes, I think so”表示“是的，我认为行”，所以答案是C。
One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London ______ a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the ______with a garden of his own.
B. is completed
C. being completed
译文：如果本月底应完成的工程被延期了，建筑公司会被罚款。
解析：本题考核非谓语动词作定语。if引导的条件状语从句中有谓语形式is delayed，所以空格处应该用非谓语形式作building project的定语，因为动词complete与building project之间是被动关系，而且complete的动作发生在从句谓语delay之后，是将来发生的动作，所以用不定式的被动式to be completed作定语。所以答案是A。
正确答案是：Yes, I think so.
题目2
—Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?
—____________
选择一项：
A. Thank you.
Then, in the country one can be free ______the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or bused, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If one likes gardening, one can spend one's spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of ______.
B. I'm glad to hear that.
C. I don't think so.
解析：本题是考核“做出判断”的交际用语,问句是一般疑问句，答语应对问句做出判断，给予答复。A表示感谢；B表示很高兴听到某个消息，都没有做出明确答复。C表示“我不这样认为”，给出了答复。这里的so替代了前句中所说的事情，所以答案是C。
正确答案是：to be completed
题目6
二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train or by bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and ______home later in the evening.
选择一项：
A. was extห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nded
B. will be extended
C. be extended
译文：他们建议扩建那个游乐园。
解析：本题考核虚拟语气。demand (suggest, insist, desire, recommend, order, require)等表示愿望、建议、要求、命令的动词后面的宾语从句，谓语动词一般用should +动词原形，或省略should，只用动词原形。因宾语从句的主语是amusement park，谓语动词需用被动语态，故用should + be +过去分词，或省略should，只用be +过去分词，所以答案是C。
正确答案是：I don't think so.
题目3
A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.
选择一项：
A. cost; expense
B. revenue; expenses
解析：
1.这里考查词义辨析。home是副词。arrive home = get home回到家。根据上下文推断，本句大意是他们很晚回到家。所以选arrive。
2.这里考查上下文内容呼应。without a garden与下句中的with a garden相对照。所以选without。
3.这里考查上下文内容呼应。in the country与前面的in London相对照。所以选country。
4.这里考查词汇结构。be free from不受……影响。所以选from。
5.这里考查词义辨析。the secrets of nature自然的奥秘。本句大意为：当植物茁壮成长时，你就得到了酬劳，分享了大自然的奥秘。所以选nature。
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
—Is it possible for you to expand business there?
—_____________
选择一项：
A. I like it.
B. I'd love to.
C. Yes, I think so.
正确答案是：be extended
题目5
If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
选择一项：
A. to be completed
译文：预算是指对未来的一段时间内发生的收入和支出的估算。
解析：词义辨析题。这三组词词义分别为“成本、支出”、“收入、支出”和“收入、利息”。该题应从“预算”的定义来判断，所以答案是B。
正确答案是：revenue; expenses
题目4
They recommended that the amusement park________.
解析：本题是考核“做出判断”的交际用语,答语应给出判断。A的意思是喜欢某物，没有做出明确答复；B一般用于回答对方用would you like to / love to / please构成的问话，或用于委婉答复对方的邀请。C的“Yes, I think so”表示“是的，我认为行”，所以答案是C。
One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London ______ a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the ______with a garden of his own.
B. is completed
C. being completed
译文：如果本月底应完成的工程被延期了，建筑公司会被罚款。
解析：本题考核非谓语动词作定语。if引导的条件状语从句中有谓语形式is delayed，所以空格处应该用非谓语形式作building project的定语，因为动词complete与building project之间是被动关系，而且complete的动作发生在从句谓语delay之后，是将来发生的动作，所以用不定式的被动式to be completed作定语。所以答案是A。
正确答案是：Yes, I think so.
题目2
—Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park?
—____________
选择一项：
A. Thank you.
Then, in the country one can be free ______the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or bused, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If one likes gardening, one can spend one's spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of ______.
B. I'm glad to hear that.
C. I don't think so.
解析：本题是考核“做出判断”的交际用语,问句是一般疑问句，答语应对问句做出判断，给予答复。A表示感谢；B表示很高兴听到某个消息，都没有做出明确答复。C表示“我不这样认为”，给出了答复。这里的so替代了前句中所说的事情，所以答案是C。
正确答案是：to be completed
题目6
二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train or by bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and ______home later in the evening.
选择一项：
A. was extห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nded
B. will be extended
C. be extended
译文：他们建议扩建那个游乐园。
解析：本题考核虚拟语气。demand (suggest, insist, desire, recommend, order, require)等表示愿望、建议、要求、命令的动词后面的宾语从句，谓语动词一般用should +动词原形，或省略should，只用动词原形。因宾语从句的主语是amusement park，谓语动词需用被动语态，故用should + be +过去分词，或省略should，只用be +过去分词，所以答案是C。
正确答案是：I don't think so.
题目3
A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.
选择一项：
A. cost; expense
B. revenue; expenses
解析：
1.这里考查词义辨析。home是副词。arrive home = get home回到家。根据上下文推断，本句大意是他们很晚回到家。所以选arrive。
2.这里考查上下文内容呼应。without a garden与下句中的with a garden相对照。所以选without。
3.这里考查上下文内容呼应。in the country与前面的in London相对照。所以选country。
4.这里考查词汇结构。be free from不受……影响。所以选from。
5.这里考查词义辨析。the secrets of nature自然的奥秘。本句大意为：当植物茁壮成长时，你就得到了酬劳，分享了大自然的奥秘。所以选nature。
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目1
—Is it possible for you to expand business there?
—_____________
选择一项：
A. I like it.
B. I'd love to.
C. Yes, I think so.
正确答案是：be extended
题目5
If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
选择一项：
A. to be completed