不规则变化的英语单词
英语单词过去式不规则变化表
英语单词过去式不规则变化表原形过去式音标词性(缩写)be [biː]was [wəz](am/is);were [wɜː(r)](are)/wəz/;/wɜː(r)/v.(verb,动词)begin [bɪˈɡɪn]began [bɪˈɡæn]/bɪˈɡæn/v.blow [bləʊ]blew [bluː]/bluː/v.break [breɪk]broke [brəʊk]/brəʊk/v.bring [brɪŋ]brought [brɔːt]/brɔːt/v.build [bɪld]built [bɪlt]/bɪlt/v.burn [bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt](也可burned [bɜːnd])/bɜːnt/;/bɜːnd/v.buy [baɪ]bought [bɔːt]/bɔːt/v.can [kæn]could [kʊd]/kʊd/v.(情态动词)catch [kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]/kɔːt/v.choose [tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz]/tʃəʊz/v.come [kʌm]came [keɪm]/keɪm/v.cost [kɒst]cost [kɒst]/kɒst/v.cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]/kʌt/v.do [duː]did [dɪd]/dɪd/v.draw [drɔː]drew [druː]/druː/v.drink [drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]/dræŋk/v.drive [draɪv]drove [drəʊv]/drəʊv/v.eat [iːt]ate [eɪt]/eɪt/v.fall [fɔːl]fell [fel]/fel/v.feed [fiːd]fed [fed]/fed/v.feel [fiːl]felt [felt]/felt/v.fight [faɪt]fought [fɔːt]/fɔːt/v.find [faɪnd]found [faʊnd]/faʊnd/v.fly [flaɪ]flew [fluː]/fluː/v.forget [fəˈɡet]forgot [fəˈɡɒt]/fəˈɡɒt/v.get [ɡet]got [ɡɒt](也可gotten [ˈɡɒtn],但较不常用)/ɡɒt/;/ˈɡɒtn/v.give [ɡɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]/ɡeɪv/v.go [ɡəʊ]went [went]/went/v.grow [ɡrəʊ]grew [ɡruː]/ɡruː/v.have [hæv]had [hæd]/hæd/v.hear [hɪə(r)]heard [hɜːd]/hɜːd/v.hide [haɪd]hid [hɪd]/hɪd/v.hit [hɪt]hit [hɪt]/hɪt/v.hold [həʊld]held [held]/held/v.hurt [hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]/hɜːt/v.keep [kiːp]kept [kept]/kept/v.know [nəʊ]knew [njuː]/njuː/v.lay [leɪ]laid [leɪd]/leɪd/v.lead [liːd]led [led]/led/v.learn [lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt](也可learned [lɜːnd])/lɜːnt/;/lɜːnd/v.leave [liːv]left [left]/left/v.lend [lend]lent [lent]/lent/v.let [let]let [let]/let/v.lie [laɪ](躺;位于)lay [leɪ]/leɪ/v.light [laɪt]lit [lɪt](也可lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd])/lɪt/;/ˈlaɪtɪd/v.lose [luːz]lost [lɒst]/lɒst/v.make [meɪk]made [meɪd]/meɪd/v.may [meɪ]might [maɪt]/maɪt/v.(情态动词)mean [miːn]meant [ment]/ment/v.meet [miːt]met [met]/met/v.pay [peɪ]paid [peɪd]/peɪd/v.put [pʊt]put [pʊt]/pʊt/v.read [riːd]read [red](读音变化)/red/v.ride [raɪd]rode [rəʊd]/rəʊd/v.ring [rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]/ræŋ/v.rise [raɪz]rose [rəʊz]/rəʊz/v.run [rʌn]ran [ræn]/ræn/v.say [seɪ]said [sed]/sed/v.see [siː]saw [sɔː]/sɔː/v.sell [sel]sold [səʊld]/səʊld/v.send [send]sent [sent]/sent/v.set [set]set [set]/set/v.sew [səʊ]sewed [səʊd]/səʊd/v.shake [ʃeɪk]shook [ʃʊk]/ʃʊk/v.shine [ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn](也可shined [ʃaɪnd])/ʃɒn/;/ʃaɪnd/v. shoot [ʃuːt]shot [ʃɒt]/ʃɒt/v.show [ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]/ʃəʊd/v.shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]/ʃʌt/v.sing [sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]/sæŋ/v.sit [sɪt]sat [sæt]/sæt/v.sleep [sliːp]slept [slept]/slept/v.smell [smel]smelt [smelt](也可smelled [smeld])/smelt/;/smeld/v.speak [spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]/spəʊk/v.spell [spel]spelt [spelt](也可spelled [speld])/spelt/;/speld/v.spend [spend]spent [spent]/spent/v.stand [stænd]stood [stuːd]/stuːd/v.steal [stiːl]stole [stəʊl]/stəʊl/v.stick [stɪk]stuck [stʌk]/stʌk/v.sweep [swiːp]swept [swept]/swept/v.swim [swɪm]swam [swæm]/swæm/v.take [teɪk]took [tʊk]/tʊk/v.teach [tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]/tɔːt/v.tell [tel]told [təʊld]/təʊld/v.think [θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt]/θɔːt/v.throw [θrəʊ]threw [θruː]/θruː/v.understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd]/ˌʌndəˈst ʊd/v.wake [weɪk]woke [wəʊk](也可waked [weɪkt])/wəʊk/;/weɪkt/v.wear [weə(r)]wore [wɔː(r)]/wɔː(r)/v.win [wɪn]won [wʌn]/wʌn/v.write [raɪt]wrote [rəʊt]/rəʊt/v.。
考研英语单词易错不规则复数变化的名词
考研英语单词易错不规则复数变化的名词1)词尾-is 变-escrisis crises 危机basis bases 基础analysis analyses 分析thesis theses 论文emphasis emphases 强调diagnosis diagnoses 诊断synthesis syntheses 综合;合成axis axes 轴线2)词尾-um 变-adatum data 数据medium media 媒体bacterium bacteria 细菌vacuum vacua 真空,空间agendum agenda 议程gymnasium gymnasia 体育馆curriculum curricula 课程symposium symposia 讨论会(forum fora,-ums 论坛,会议场drum drums 鼓gum gums 口香糖sum sums 总和stadium stadia,-ums 体育场)3)词尾-on 变-acriterion criteria 标准phenomenon phenomena 现象4)词尾-us 变-i(i均发元音)nucleus nuclei 核子radius radii 半径stimulus stimuli 刺激syllabus syllabi 教学大纲terminus termini 终点focus foci,-ses 焦点genius genii,-ses 天才(bonus bonuses 奖金campus campuses 校园impetus impetuses 推动力apparatus apparatuses 设备,器官)5)词尾-ix/ex 变-icesindex indices 指标,指数indexes 索引appendix appendices 附录注:complex(联合体)与complice(同伙)无关6)词尾-a 变-aeantenna antennae 天线formula formulae 公式,程式vita vitae 个人简历。
初中英语单词所有不规则单词复数过去式过去分词现在分词
初中英语单词所有不规则单词复数过去式过去分词现在分词单复同形的单词people人们deer鹿sheep山羊means方法works工厂Swiss瑞士人 Chinese中国人 glasses眼镜pants裤子trouser s裤子一、名词复数的规则变化1)一般情况加s.eg: map-maps bag-bags car-cars2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es.eg:bus-buses watch-watches3)以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾(或说以e结尾)的词加seg: license-license s4)以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y为i再加eseg: baby---babies二、名词复数的不规则变化1)child---childre n foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
2)单复同形eg: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanes eli,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
eg: peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policem an,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanes e,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
英语单词不规则过去式变化
英语单词不规则过去式变化6.ABB (24) Irregular Verbs babysit babysat babysat Verb Past Past build built builttense participle Verb Past Past ? (4) tense participle can couldfeed fed fed may might find found found shall should hang hung hung will would have/has had had1.AAA (4) hear heard heard cut cut cut hold held held let let letlay laid laid put put put learn learnt learnt read read read leave left left2.ABB (6) lose lost lost bring brought brought make made made buy bought bought mean meant meant fight fought fought meet met met think thought thought pay paid paid teach taught taught say saidsaid catch caught caught send sent sent3.ABC (3) sit sat sat draw drew drawn spend spent spent grow grew grown stand stood stood know knew known sell sold sold4.ABB (5) tell told told feel felt felt win won won keep kept kept 7.ABC (14)sleep slept slept am was been sweep swept swept are were been spell spelt spelt bear bore born5.ABC wear wore worn (10) begin began begin beat beat beaten do/does did done eat ate eaten drink drank drunk forget forgot forgotten go went gone freeze froze frozen is was been get got gotten lie lay lain givegave given see saw seen ride rode ridden show showed shown speak spoke spoken sing sang sung take took taken swim swam swumwrite wrote written 8.ABA (3)become became becomecome came comerun ran run。
英语名词变复数不规则变化表
外研社五年级英语上册全册词组和单词不规则变化总汇
五年级英语Module1词组ice cream冰激凌hurry up快点come back回来last Sunday上周日live in居住wait for等待walk to school步行去学校by bus乘公交车not…at all一点也不不规则变化:drop过去式dropped:掉下,落下run过去式ran:跑meet过去式met:遇见come过去式came:来,过来go去,过去式went,三单goes,现在分词going.buy过去式bought:买do过去式did,三单does:做watch过去式watched:看love形容词lovely:可爱的Amy名词所有格Amy’s:艾米的bus复数buses:公交车Module2词组:go to the supermarket去超市shopping list购物单how many多少(提问可数名词)how much多少(提问不可数名词)what about……怎么样all right好的one Kilo of一千克half a Kilo500克不规则变化:make过去式made:制作read过去式read:读banana复数bananas:香蕉noodle复数noodles:面条Kilo复数Kilos:千克orange复数oranges:橘子apple复数apples:苹果box复数boxes:盒子bottle复数bottles:瓶子milk牛奶,juice果汁,cheese奶酪rice米,米饭(都是不可数名词,没有复数,只能填原形)Module3词组at the Weekend在周末lots of许多lots of places许多地方a big wheel一个大轮子take pictures of…给…拍照send you a postcard寄给你一张明信片in the morning在早上like …best最喜欢…不规则变化visit过去式visited:参观take过去式took:带,拿send过去式sent:寄,送like过去式liked:喜欢see过去式saw:看见ride过去式rode,现在分词riding:骑place复数places:地方photo复数photos:照片wheel复数wheels:轮子people复数peoples:人,人们good好(最高级)best最好hour小时(同音词)our我们的big大(反义词)small小Module4词组Don’t argue ! 不要吵What's the matter ?什么事? Take my T-shirt拿我的T桖衫on the line 在绳子上w ash …for 为...洗whose bag谁的包Jimmy’s swear吉米的毛衣It’s mine.它是我的It’s hers.它是她的It’s his. 它是他的It’s yours它是你们的不规则变化wash过去式washed:洗T-shirt(复数) T-shirtswant(第三人称单数) wants:想I(名词性物主代词)mineyou名词性物主代词)yours she(名词性物主代词)hers he(名词性物主代词)hisModule5词组give out分发have got有be careful当心too many太多enough time足够的时间put…in 把…放进…里不规则变化:child小孩(复数)children class班,课堂(复数)classes pencile铅笔(复数)penciles book书(复数)booksput放(过去式)putgive给(过去式)gavemany许多(近义词)muchModule6词组football team足球队run fast跑得快jump high跳得高be good at擅长control the ball控球catch the ball接球a fantastic goalkeeper一个极好的守门员不规则变化:am,is是,(过去式)wasare是,(过去式)werewell好地(反义词)badly不好地real真正的(副词)reallyplay玩(现在分词)playingModule7词组:a programme about dogs一个关于狗的节目these firemen这些消防员have a dog养一只狗hot dogs热狗sit down坐下this little girl这个小女孩this old man这个老年人不规则变化:can’t(原形)can not:不会,不能fireman(复数)firemen:消防员dog(复数)dogs:狗sausage(复数)sausages:香肠chick(复数)chicksmother妈妈(复数)mothers help(第三人称单数)helps:帮助they(宾格)them:他们he(宾格)him:他old老的(反义词)young年轻的Module8词组would like想要,愿意what time几点get up起床at half past seven在七点半do exercises做操in the playground在操场上before nine o’clock在九点以前start school开始上学go to bed上床睡觉get read for为...做好准备不规则变化:exercise(复数)exercises体操girl(复数)girls女孩do(第三人称单数)does做start(第三人称单数)starts开始skip跳(现在分词)skipping(过去式)skippedring(过去式)rang鸣,响Module9词组feel sad感到伤心miss China想念中国play chess下国际象棋of course当然think about 思考on the farm在农场all day整天a chess game象棋比赛go out to play出去玩nice noodle soup美味的面条汤wonderful book奇妙的书不规则变化:feel(现在分词)feeling感觉到think(现在分词)thinking思考lose(过去式)lost丢失help(过去式)helped帮助smell(过去式)smelt闻到win(过去式)won赢miss(过去式)misses想念Module10词组It’s dangerous这很危险in the road在马路上cross the road穿过马路say hello to…向…问好in a hurry匆忙不规则变化:friend(复数)friends朋友say(过去式)said说jump(过去式)jumped跳fall(过去式)fell倒下bump(过去式)bumped碰、撞。
英语单词不规则变化大全
英语单词不规则变化大全
英语单词不规则变化指的是在变化时不按照正常的规则进行变化
的词汇。
这些单词可能在第二或第三人称单数形式中缺少“-s”后缀,或者在造成过去分词形式时使用不规则形式。
以下是英语不规则动词
变化的一些例子:
1. be (am, is, are)
过去式和过去分词:was, were
2. go
过去式和过去分词:went
3. have
第三人称单数形式:has
过去式和过去分词:had
4. do
第三人称单数形式:does
过去式和过去分词:did
5. see
第三人称单数形式:sees
过去式:saw
过去分词:seen
6. become
第三人称单数形式:becomes
过去式:became
过去分词:become
7. run
第三人称单数形式:runs
过去式:ran
过去分词:run
8. eat
第三人称单数形式:eats
过去式:ate
过去分词:eaten
这些不规则变化的单词必须被记忆和掌握,因为它们在日常生活
和书面表达中非常常见。
学习这些单词的最好方法是大量阅读和写作,以便在尝试使用这些单词时更容易记住它们的正确形式。
英语单词不规则变化大全
英语单词不规则变化大全以下是一些常见的英语单词不规则变化的完整列表:be – was/were – beenbear – bore – borne/bornbegin – began – begunblow – blew – blownbreak – broke – brokenbring – brought – broughtbuild – built – builtbuy – bought – boughtcatch – caught – caughtchoose – chose – chosencost – cost – costdo – did – donedraw – drew – drawndrink – drank – drunkdrive – drove – driveneat – ate – eatenfall – fell – fallenfind – found – foundfly – flew – flownforget – forgot – forgotten get – got – got/gottengive – gave – givengo – went – gonegrow – grew – grownhave – had – hadhear – heard – heardhold – held – heldkeep – kept – keptknow – knew – knownlay – laid – laidlead – led – ledleave – left – leftlet – let – letlie – lay – lainlose – lost – lostmean – meant – meant meet – met – metpay – paid – paidput – put – putread – read – readride – rode – ridden ring – rang – rungrun – ran – runsay – said – saidsee – saw – seensell – sold – sold send – sent – sentset – set – setshake – shook – shaken show – showed – shown sing – sang – sungsit – sat – satsleep – slept – sleptspeak – spoke – spokenspend – spent – spentstand – stood – stoodswim – swam – swumtake – took – takenteach – taught – taughttell – told – toldthink – thought – thoughtthrow – threw – thrownunderstand – understood – understoodwake – woke – wokenwear – wore – wornwin – won – wonwrite – wrote – written这些是一些常见的不规则动词变化,但并不是所有的不规则动词都包含在其中。
英语单词的复数形式变化规则
英语单词的复数形式变化规则
英语单词的复数形式变化规则如下:
1. 规则变化:
一般情况下,直接在单词后面加-s,例如:book(书)—books(书)。
以-s,-x,-z,-sh,-ch结尾的单词,在后面加-es,例如:box(盒子)— boxes(盒子)。
以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变为i,再加-es,例如:factory(工厂)— factories(工厂)。
以元音字母加y结尾的单词,直接在后面加-s,例如:day(天)— days (天)。
2. 不规则变化:
有些单词的复数形式是不规则的,例如:man(男人)—men(男人)。
有些单词有特殊的复数形式,例如:child(孩子)—children(孩子)。
3. 单复数同形的单词:例如:sheep(羊),deer(鹿),fish(鱼)等。
4. 特殊的名词复数:
有些单词的复数形式和单数形式不同,例如:tooth(牙齿)— teeth
(牙齿)。
有些单词的复数形式在单数形式的基础上加上一个后缀,例如:photo (照片)— photos(照片)。
希望这些规则能帮助您更好地学习英语。
英语单词复数形式的规律
英语单词复数形式的规律1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:①在单数名词词尾加s。
如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.[注]:少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。
如:photo→photos, piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如:family→families,city→cities, party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如:shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.2、不规则变化:man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.动名词的规则变化1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing (现在进行时) eg: work ---- working study ----- studying2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking make ----- making3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting put begin4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying现在分词的变化规则1.普通动词+ing;2.以不发音的e结尾的动词:去e+ing;例:dance→ dancing.3.重读闭音节,以一个元音+一个辅音结尾的动词:双写这个辅音字母+ing;例:stop→→lying(谎言,说谎,幌子)。
英语单词单复数变化规则
英语单词单复数变化规则英语中,名词的单复数变化规则如下:1. 一般情况下,在名词末尾加-s。
例如:book → books,desk → desks,apple → apples。
2. 以-s、-x、-ch、-sh 结尾的名词,在名词末尾加-es。
例如:bus → buses,box → boxes,watch → watches,brush → brushes。
3. 以-o 结尾的名词,有些在名词末尾加-s,有些加-es。
- 加-s 的情况:photo → photos,piano → pianos,zoo → zoos。
- 加-es 的情况:hero → heroes,tomato → tomatoes,potato → potatoes。
4. 以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词,一般将-f 或-fe 变为-v,再加-es。
例如:leaf → leaves,knife → knives,wolf → wolves。
5. 不规则变化。
例如:man → men,woman → women,child → children,foot → feet,tooth → teeth,mous e → mice。
6. 复合名词的复数变化。
- 通常只将主体名词变为复数。
例如:boyfriend → boyfriends,sister-in-law → sisters-in-law。
- 如果复合名词中没有主体名词,则通常在最后一个词上加-s。
例如:go-between → go-betweens。
需要注意的是,有些名词在不同的语境或搭配中可能会有不同的复数形式,需要根据具体情况进行变化。
英语名词复数不规则变化的单词
英语名词复数不规则变化的单词全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英语名词复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
不规则变化的名词复数形式往往需要记忆,因为它们不遵循通常的规则。
下面我们将介绍一些常见的英语名词不规则复数形式,帮助大家更好地掌握这些单词。
一、以“-s”结尾的名词变复数时,不规则地增加“-es”1. bus - buses(公共汽车)2. kiss - kisses(吻)3. quiz - quizzes(测验)4. watch - watches(手表)5. box - boxes(盒子)三、以“-f”或“-fe”结尾的名词变复数时,将“f”或“fe”变为“v”,再添加“-es”1. leaf - leaves(叶子)2. knife - knives(刀)3. wife - wives(妻子)4. life - lives(生命)六、变音的名词1. man - men(男人)2. woman - women(女人)3. child - children(孩子)4. tooth - teeth(牙齿)第二篇示例:复数是名词的一种形式,用来表示多于一个的人、事物或概念。
在英语中,大多数名词的复数形式可以通过在词尾加上-s 或-es来表示,如books(书)、cats(猫)、boxes(盒子)。
在英语中也有一些名词的复数形式并不遞規則,需要记住它们的特殊形式。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语名词复数不规则变化的单词。
1. 单数以-f 或-fe结尾的名词,复数将-f 或-fe变为-ves,如:- 单数:leaf(叶子)复数:leaves- 单数:knife(刀)复数:knives- 单数:life(生命)复数:lives3. 一些名词的复数形式与单数完全不同,需要额外记忆,如:- 单数:man(男人)复数:men- 单数:woman(女人)复数:women- 单数:child(孩子)复数:children- 单数:person(人)复数:people- 单数:foot(脚)复数:feet了解英语名词复数的不规则变化形式是很重要的,因为这些单词在日常生活中使用频繁。
英语不规则动词表(变化规律)
bend
bent
bent
build
built
built
lend
lent
lent
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
send
sent
sent
词义 重新进行
是 吃 吃得太多 倒下 给,授予 落到 原谅 看 疑虑 预见 摇动,震动 俯瞰 拿,取,获得 使用 误会,弄错 追上 承担
带来 买 抓住,感染 战斗 寻找,探索 讲授 想 想起,
fall
fell
fallen
give
gave
given
befall
befell
befallen
forgive
forgave
forgiven
see
saw
seen
misgive
misgave
misgiven
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
shake
shook
shaken
oversee
oversaw
不规则动词表(变化规律)
原型
过去式
过去分词
一,A─A─A(动词原型,过去式,过去分词相同)27个单词
bet
bet/betted
bet/betted
burst
burst
burst
cast
cast
cast
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
broadcasted
broadcasted
forecast
overhung
overhung
light
lit/lighted