最新中英文对照-建筑材料
中英对照建筑学经典词汇
外立面：facade跨度：Span坡道：ramp砍墙：Hom wall墙面：Metope铝合金：aluminium alloy透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass隔墙：partition檩条；purlin库板：panel, board加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block矿棉：mineral wool水泥砂浆：cement mortar抹灰/粉刷：plastering轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist石膏板：Plasterboard托盘架: pallet rack台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work零星工程：Piecemetal worksDrumming line 灌装站Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场Eurotint building 胶衣配色间防火分区：fire compartment石砌块墙体：masonry wall内外：interior exterior液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler地勘报告：geology survey土层分布：soil layer distribution预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil荷载：load电缆桥架：Cable tray沉降：sedimentation密度：density防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp插座：outlet探测器：detector/sensor配电盘，开关板; switch board管架：pipe bridge开工：commencement开办费：Preliminary cost维护：maintenance建立：setup主体：main body乳胶漆：emulsion paint/latex paint露台：patio环氧树脂：epoxy resin给排水：water supply and drainage污水处理：sewage disposal门禁：access control矿棉板：mineral wool board/cotton panel 滚压成型：calendaring钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete硬化的：hardened檩条：purlin沥青：bitumen/asphalt灰浆涂装：mortar coating瓷砖：tile水磨石：terrazzo卷帘门：rolling shutter地沟：trench化粪池：septic tank绿化带：green belt/field物业公司：property management company 石膏：gypsum大理石瓷砖：marble tile混凝土楼板：concrete floor slab丝杆：screw mandrel风管：vent pipe内胀：internal expansion过滤器：filter库板：panel密封：sealing风机底座：fan base铆钉：rivet软连接：flexible connection镀锌板条：galvanized strip喉箍：hose clamp钢化玻璃：tempered glass硅片：silicon chip晶片：wafer离子：ion去离子水：deionized water硼：boron暖通：HVAC轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist隔墙：partition走廊：aisle大厅：lounge, lobby通道,走廊：corridor承台,底座：plinth, platform女儿墙：parapet垫层：cushion layer碎石：detritus crushed stone/rubble/gravel 模板：formwork坐便器pedestal pan蹲便器squatting pan小便器: Urinal槽：sink踢脚：riser预制：precast弱电：light current主开关：main switch进线：inlet wire/incoming cable二级负荷：second class load电压互感器：Potential transformer避雷针：lightning rod冷藏：cold storage吸顶式：ceiling mounted type理货区：operation area货架：storage rack/goods shelf出货区：dispatching area防飞溅：anti-flash嵌入式：embedded type节能：energy saving热感应：thermal induction疏散：evacuate蒸发：evaporate单相：monophase, uniphase提升门：lift door/lift-up door光电感应：photoelectric光束感烟：light beam type声光报警：audible and visual alarm红外线：infrared壁挂式：wall-mounted冷媒：refrigerant冷凝：condensation屋顶机：rooftop轴流风机：axial fan旋流：whirlwind百叶窗：louver气态：gaseous汽化：vaporization截流阀：shut off valve盘管：coil pipe设定值：set point送风口：air inlet结露：dewing工况：operation mode吊顶：suspended ceiling防撞柱：collision post/fence post/static security guard post 隔膜：diaphragm总平面图：general layout plan/master planCaulk floor啮齿类动物: Rodent保险杠：Bumper租赁：leasehold配备：Fit-out通光量：luminous intensity光衰：luminance degradation半径：radius参数：parameter养殖户：farmer标高：elevation檐口：eave功能分区：sectorization发包人：employer承包人：contractor包干金额：lump sum投标函：bid letter损益表：profit and loss amount资产负债表：balance sheet设计说明：design specification窗台劈水板/窗台：window sill平面图：layout plan总平面图：general layout plan建筑规范：Building code白蚁：termite消防水池：fire fighting pondDG: dangerous goods靠得很近：in close proximity可行性研究：feasibility study环境影响评估：EIA安全生产评估：SPAApparatus: 装置，设备Amenity: 便利设施Ambient: 周围的，周边的工程放线：measurement and setting out雨水：stormwatersite formation works 地盘平整工程clearance侧面图：side elevationsectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面；截视立面图elevation drawing 立面图职业卫生: occupational health面层：finishes地脚螺栓：anchor bolt坐标：coordinate管廊：pipe rack公用工程：utility building门卫室：gatehouse事故水池：emergency pond可燃气体：combustible gas压力表：pressure gauge测温元件：temperature element转子流量计：variable area flowmeter用途：service防护等级：enclosure class规格：rating铠装材料：armoured material接液材质：wetted material表盘：dial规格：rating介质：fluid量程：range粘度：viscosity累积器：totalizer价值工程：VE: value engineering or VA 价值分析电镀：cladding地震的：seismic楼梯间/井：stairwell切割：slit外设施区/外网：OSBL：outside battery limit综合布线系统：PDS: premise distribution system 布袋风管：textile duct建筑朝向：Building orientation绿化：greening附属的：collateral净高：clear height切割：slitting金属辊压：rolling form透视图：perspective效果图：design sketch鸟瞰图：bird’s viewRFP: request for proposal打夯机：rammer行车路线：traffic route氟碳：fluorocarbon青灰色：caesious实腹板：solid web波纹板：corrugated web旗杆：mast惰性的：inert偶然性的：incidental乙二醇：glycol母线槽：bus duct碎石：detritus堵缝：caulking会审：joint hearing/joint checkup开工报告：commencement report设计交底会：design instruction meetingDesign disclosure/ clarification 进场，动工：mobilization到场：delivery to site基准点控制: Dimensional control Guideline: 方针，指南Originator and Approver 编制和批准人Activity:活动NDE: 无损检测探伤隐蔽工程：hidden work\护栏: Guardrail单项工程: Individual Project抽水：dewateringAdditive: 助剂进户线：service wire/service entrance承台：pile cap停工：shutdown搭接：overlapMezzanine：夹层，中间层Dust free:防尘多联式空调：VRV(vacuum reducer valve) LTI: lost time injury钢板桩：steel sheet pile交底：clarification新员工进场培训：orientation for new worker吊装作业：lifting operation进行：conductTrained personnel: 受训人员BarricadeDisplaying safety banner: 张贴安全标语Scaffolding dismantling: 脚手架拆除unconcerned personnel, keep offAssign watchmanPiling driving: 打桩加快：ExpediteAchieved: 完成道路破除/x修复：demolish/reinstate监护人：guardian踢脚板：washboard饮用水：potable water目测：visual inspection尺寸检查：dimensional inspection静电：electrostaticTumbler: 振荡机Resin filling pump: 树脂灌装泵Mobile air diaphragm pump: 移动气动隔膜泵Cartridge filter: 筒式过滤器Steam desuperheater: 蒸汽减温减压器Steam jet heater: 蒸汽喷射加热器Choiceness: 优良Cistern: 水箱毛石：rubble碎石：detritus双向钢筋：biaxial灰土：lime soilNear miss:临边Guniting: 喷浆Incinerator: 焚烧炉Light trap: 遮光罩Rear fan: 后风扇节点：nodeArchiving: 档案设计说明：design specification/general notes for design 沼气：methaneLessee: 承租人Lessor: 出租人:Take precedence: 优先Form of tender: 投标函政府联络：authority liaisonRibbon window: 带状窗Rapid running spiral door: 快速旋转/螺旋门Vapour barrier: 防潮层预应力高强混凝土管桩：prestressed high strength concrete pipe pile 进出场：mobilization/demobilization节点：key date工作分解：work breakdown管道安装：erection of pipeWalk down:巡查玻化砖：porcelain tileSingle loop:单回路Double loop: 双回路Switch box:开关盒，配电箱天窗：skylightFire lane:消防通道Damp proof: 防潮Glazing: 视窗Material take-off: 综合材料表Grease trap: 隔油池穿墙：traverseLoop net::环网Rigging: 吊装弱电相关：超五类非屏蔽线Category 5e unshielded cable配线架：patch panel桌面跳线：desktop patch cord线槽：6芯单模光纤：6 core SMF optical cable光纤尾纤：fiber pigtail政府规费：authority fee:总承包投标交易费: general contractor tendering registration fee文明施工费: construction civilization墙改基金: Wall revolutionary fund散装水泥保证金: loose cement deposit防雷检测费: lightning installation acceptance fee竣工图整理费: as-built file organization fee工程定额测定费: the measurement fees of project quantities沉降观测费: building settlement monitoring fee渣土运输保证金: deposit for construction waste proper transportation农民工工资预存: migrant salary reservation外市企业进津管理费: the service fee for enter into Tianjin外来务工人员保险: labor insurance外省市进津农民工工资保证金: deposit of labors salary for outside coming construction company in municipal construction committee规划测量放线: building setout by planning bureau规划竣工测量费: measurement fee of final planning acceptance勘察招标交易费: soil investigation tendering registration fee质监费：quality supervision fee by quality bureauVT(Visual test): 目视检查、MT(Magnetic particle test): 磁粉PT(penetration test): 渗透RT(radial test): 射线UT(ultrasonic): 超声波SUMIKAKYOCERASAKAERIKEN缩写：PMT: PermittingPAR: Project application reportPEP: Project execution planEPB: Environment protection bureauPET: performance evaluation test 性能评估测试效能评估测试PB: Power bureauTF: Temporary facilityRFP: Request for proposal 建议书请求，方案书邀请IBC: Intermediate Bulk Container，中型散装容器BTS: Build to stockDGM: Deputy general managerTBA: To be advisedSKU: Stock keeping unit 存货单元货格VAS: Value added serviceBoD: Base of designESR: Energy saving reportPPA: Project preliminary approvalPPP: Project planning permitOH: Operator handbookFIN: Field inspection noticeCSA: Civil，Structure, architectureMEP: mechanical, electrical, plumbingLEV: 局部排风，就地排风ARN: Advance revision notice 提前变更通知GFA: gross floor area 建筑面积，总楼面面积QS: quantity surveyor: 估算师，预算员，造价LEED: leadership in energy and environmental design 美国民间绿色建筑环保认证HazMat: hazardous materialVNA: very narrow aisleAccess Control System (ACS)Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)Perimeter Detection System (PDS).一级风：light air二级风：light breeze三级：gentle breeze四级：moderate breeze五级：fresh breeze六级：strong breeze七级：moderate gale八级：fresh gale九级：strong gale十级：whole gale十一级：stormLayer system:Breeder system: 育雏系统Rearing system: 饲育系统Bromaxx broiler cage:Hatchery packer:Free range system:自由放养Aviary system: 鸡舍Floor housing: 平养SMB: single manure belt消毒点：disinfection pit焚尸点：incinerator饲料厂：feed mill出货装运间：loading area水帘降温：pad cooling鸟防护系统：anti-bird systemBattery length: 外围长度工作联络单：work liaison sheet自动点火：auto ignition'.。
常用建筑中英文对照表
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING已建建筑AS-BUILT新建建筑NEW BUILDING道路ROADWAY绿化LANDSCAPE汽车流线CAR ACCESS行人流线WALK ACCESS消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS货车流线TRUCK ACCESS自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS消防车道FIRE WAY主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE主出入口1EXIT 1地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING自行车停车位 BICYCLE STAND总停车位 CAR PARK其中INCLUDE地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK空调管线AIR CONDITIONING强电电缆LV 10KV弱电电缆ELV电缆10KV HV供水管SUPPLY WATER污水管WASTE WATER雨水管RAIN WATER消防管线FIRE HYDRANT西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING说明NOTE1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡等因素进行竖向设计。
1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPELINE HEI GHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORATED INTO THE DESIGN.2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统，所用高程为规划高程。
2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINATE SYSTEM . ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHTS.3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计，最小纵坡为0.2%。
建筑施工名词中英文对照
建筑施工名词中英文对照建筑施工是一个复杂而细致的过程，其中涉及大量的专业名词。
对于从事建筑施工行业的人士来说，掌握这些名词的中英文对照是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的建筑施工名词的中英对照，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Foundation - 基础基础是建筑物最底部的结构，通常是混凝土的平面，用来支撑整个建筑物的重量。
2. Reinforced concrete - 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的材料，具有高强度和耐久性，广泛应用于建筑施工中。
3. Masonry - 砌体结构砌体结构是一种由砖块或石块按照一定的方式砌筑而成的结构，常用于建筑物的墙体和隔墙。
4. Column - 柱子柱子是一种纵向的结构元素，通常用于支撑建筑物的荷载，并传递到基础。
5. Beam - 梁梁是一种横向的结构元素，通常用于支撑楼板和屋顶，并将荷载传递到柱子上。
6. Slab - 板板是建筑物的水平支撑结构，通常用于构成楼板、屋顶和平台等。
7. Wall - 墙体墙体是建筑物的竖向结构，通常用于分隔空间并承受水平荷载。
8. Roof - 屋顶屋顶是建筑物的最顶部覆盖结构，用于保护建筑物免受自然环境的影响。
9. Foundation pit - 基坑基坑是在施工过程中挖掘的一个具有一定深度和形状的空间，用于建筑物的基础施工。
10. Excavation - 开挖开挖是指移除地表土壤或岩石以形成基坑或其它结构的过程。
11. Pile - 桩基桩基是在土壤或岩石中打入的长桩，用于增加地基的稳定性和承载能力。
12. Formwork - 模板模板是一种用于在混凝土浇筑过程中支撑和成型的结构，通常由木材或金属构造而成。
13. Rebar - 钢筋钢筋是一种用于增加混凝土结构强度的金属材料，通常以长条形式使用。
14. Concrete mixer - 混凝土搅拌机混凝土搅拌机是一种用于将水泥、沙子、石子和水混合制成混凝土的设备。
建筑材料 英文
建筑材料英文Building Materials。
Building materials are the foundation of any construction project, and the choice of materials can have a significant impact on the durability, aesthetics, and sustainability of the building. In this document, we will explore the various types of building materials commonly used in construction and their unique characteristics.1. Concrete。
Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials due to its strength, durability, and versatility. It is composed of cement, water, and aggregates such as sand and gravel. Concrete can be formed into different shapes and sizes, making it suitable for a wide range of construction applications. It is commonly used in foundations, walls, floors, and pavements.2. Steel。
Steel is another essential building material known for its strength and ductility. It is often used in structural components such as beams, columns, and reinforcement bars. Steel structures are popular in high-rise buildings, bridges, and industrial facilities due to their ability to withstand heavy loads and extreme weather conditions.3. Brick。
常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写教学内容
常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写材质/材料BV/CT- 瓷砖/人造石/马赛克CA-Carpet 地毯DL- 灯具FA- 布饰面/皮革/窗纱窗帘FUR- 家具GL-Glass 玻璃/镜子HW- 洁具/五金LP-Laminated Plastic 防火板MT-Metal 金属PB- 石膏板PL- 乳胶漆/肌理涂料PLT-Plant 植物PT-Paint 油漆ST-Stone 花岗岩/大理石/玉石WC-Wall Covering 墙面饰材（墙纸）WD-Wood/Timber 实木/木饰面/木地板终饰种类B-With Bevelled Edges 带斜边（车边）E-Etching Grossed Finish 蚀刻饰面（磨砂）E-B -Etching Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边蚀刻面F-Frosted Finish 浸蚀饰面F-B -Frosted Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边的浸蚀饰面H-Hairline Finish 拉丝饰面ND-Non-directional Finish 乱纹饰面OX-Oxidized Finish 氧化饰面S.-Satin Finish 缎光饰面P.-Polished Finish 抛光饰面HA-Hammered Finish 凿毛饰面FL-Flamed Finish 火烧饰面MA-Matted Finish 毛光饰面CL-Clear Lacquer Finish 亮漆饰面OSCL-Oil Stain Clear Lacquer Finish 油性着色剂清漆饰面FC-Fluorine Coat Finish 涂氟层饰面ZC-Zinc Coat Finish 镀锌饰面WX-Waxed Finish 上蜡饰面G-Gloss Finish 光泽罩面（饰面）30G-30%Gloss Finish 30%有光泽的饰面50G-50%Gloss Finish 50%有光泽的饰面70G-70%Gloss Finish 70%有光泽的饰面。
建筑材料外文翻译及译文
Building materialsBuilding materials must have certain structural use.it physical properties. First, they must be able to bear load or weight without permanent deformation. When the load on the structural components, components will deformation, it means rope will be stretching or beam will bend. However, when the load is removed, ropes and beams will return to its original position. This kind of material properties is called elasticity. If material is not elastic, then on removing load deformation exist, repeat the loading and unloading eventually increase deformation to structural lose action.All used in building structure in the materials such as stone, brick, wood, aluminum, reinforced concrete and plastic within a certain range of load performance of flexibility. If loading beyond the scope, two things will happen: brittle and plastic. If it is the former, the material will suddenly destruction; If the latter, in certain load (yield strength) material has begun to yield flow, resulting in destruction. For example, steel, stone material is brittle present plastic. Materials by the damage occurred when the ultimate strength of stress decision.Construction materials and an important characteristic is its stiffness. This feature by elastic modulus decision. Stress (per unit of area, the force) and the strain (per unit length ratio of the deformation) is elastic modulus. Elastic modulus is characterize material under load shape-shifting abilities. For two have the same area and load of the same material. Elastic modulus big materials little deformation. Structure with steel of elastic modulus is pounds per square inch or kg per square centimeter, aluminum, concrete 3 times of ten times, wood 15 times.Masonry. Masonry from natural materials such as stone and artificial materials such as brick, concrete blocks composed. Masonry in ancient times is used. Bricks used in city of Babylon not religious buildings, stone material used in large temples of the Nile valley. The pyramids of Egypt, high 481 feet (147m), is the most spectacular masonry structure. Masonry unit initial without using any binding materials piled up, and modern masonry structure as binder materials. Water mud Modern structure material including stone, red-roast clay brick or tiles, the concrete blocks.Masonry is essentially a pressurized material, it can't sustain tension, ultimate strength concrete-block masonry depends on and mud. Last strength in 1000 to 4,000 pounds per inch (70 to 280 kg per square centimeter) range change, depends on the block and mud bonding situation.Wood. Wood is a kind of the earliest building materials and is a kind of rare tensile performance good natural material. The world find hundreds of wood, and each have different physical properties. Only some use in architectural structures as framework components. In the United States, for example, in over 600 kinds of lumber, only 20 used in structure. These are generally conifers or cork, both because rich and wood easy molding. In the United States, more common in the structure of lumber sort is the loose, spruce and annatto. These timber tensile strength in 50 to 80 pounds per square inch (350 to 5.6 kg per square meter) range. Hardwood initially used as fine wood furniture and interior decoration such as floor.Due to the wood texture characteristics, it along the intensity of transverse texture texture is greater than the intensity. Wood tensile strength,trans-monounsaturated grain compressive strength is particularly big, and it has a lot of flexural strength. These characteristics make it very suitable for structure of the column and beam. Wood, as truss tensile component is invalid, because the truss structures tensile strength depends on component between node, although has produced many USES lumber tensile strength of metal fittings, but it is difficult to design the arrange grain direction of shear strength or tensile strength little relation of components.Steel. Steel is an important structural materials. When compared to the other materials by such as weight, it has high intensity, even if it volumetric weight is lumber ten times. Its elastic modulus is very big, the results under load deformation is small. It can be rolled into many structural forms such as work fonts beam, plate. It can also cast complex style, it also can produce into ropes type used in cable suspension bridge and condole top, production into elevator rope and prestressed concrete in the rods. Steel components are many ways of link together like bolt connection, riveting and welding. Carbon steels are vulnerable to oxidation corrosiontherefore must rely on paint or inserted into the concrete to avoid contact with air. More than steel soon lose strength, so we must set a fire-proof material (usually concrete) in order to increase its refractory ability.Add like silicon or manganese such alloying elements, you'll get tensile strength of 250,000 pounds per square inch (17500 kg/cm2) of high strength steel. These steel on the structure of key parts, such as skyscrapers pillars.Aluminum. When light weight, high strength and corrosion resistance has become an important factor, aluminum became a particularly useful building materials. Because pure aluminum is extremely soft and ductility of, so, the composition of the alloy, such as mn, silicon, zinc and copper must add increase structure required strength. Structural use of aluminium alloy performance of flexibility. Their elastic modulus is steel 1/3, therefore in the same loads deformation is 3 times of steel. Each unit of aluminum alloy is weight steel 1/3. Therefore the same intensities, aluminum alloy component than steel components in weight. Aluminum alloy limit tensile strength variation in 20,000 to 60,000 pounds per square inch (14 to 4,200 kg/cm2) between.Aluminum can fashioned many shapes, it can be extrusion forming strander liang, pull string and stem, rolled into foil and plate. Aluminum component can like steel use the same method, riveting, bolt connection, low strength welded together. Besides being used for architectural framework and prefabrecated house, aluminum also widely used as an window frame and structure curtain box.Concrete. Concrete is water, sand, stone and ordinary Portland cement mixture. Gravel, artificial light stone, and shells were used in natural ShiLiaoChang. Ordinary silicate cement is contains calcium and clay mixtures. In the heating furnace, and then to a fine powder. Concrete strength comes from mixing water farinaceous ordinary Portland cement, then atherosclerosis. In an ideal mixture, concrete by 3/4 volume of sand and stone and 1/4 volume of water mud. The physical characteristics of concrete mixture composition is sensitive to changes, therefore according to strength or contraction design composition ratio to achieve special results. When concrete dump in template, it contains free water, and no need water action of water will evaporate.With concrete sclerosis, it in a certain period of releasing excess water and shrinking. As a result of shrinkage, the fine cracks. In order to minimize the shrinkage crack, concrete sclerosis must protect wet at least five days. Concrete strength increased over time, because the hydration processes will last for years, In fact, 28 days intensity is considered the standard.Concrete under load is elastic deformation. Although its elastic modulus is steel one-tenth, but distortion is same, because its strength also only steel 10. Concrete is essentially a compressive material, its tensile strength can be neglected.Reinforced concrete. Reinforced concrete by placed to undertake in reinforced concrete pulling force. These reinforced in 1/4 inch in diameter (0.64 cm) and 225 inches (5.7 cm) between, the surface has Nick to ensure binding live concrete. Although reinforced concrete in many countries have development, but its discovery should be attributed to a French gardeners, Joseph in 1868 reinforcement strengthening concrete with a cone. The operation is possible, because when a change in temperature, reinforcement and concrete are equal to expansion and contraction. If this is not the case, the temperature changes, the connection between the reinforcement and concrete is destroyed, because the two materials react differently. Reinforced concrete can be pouring into various shapes, for example liang, column, the board and arch. Therefore, it is suitable for construction of special structure. Although most merchandise concrete strength around 6,000 pounds per square inch (4.2 kg/cm2), but the reinforced concrete limit tensile strength than 10,000 pounds per square inch (700 kilograms/cm2) is possible.Plastic. Because of many varieties, high strength, endurance and lightweight, plastic quickly become important structural materials. Plastics are synthetic materials or resin, can be configured to expect any shape and use organic matter for cementing agent. Organic plastic into two categories: thermoset and thermoplastic. Thermosetting plastic when heated through chemical change is strong, once forming, these plastic can no longer be cast. Thermoplastic in high temperature is weak, strong cooling, the former must not generally used for structural plastic material. Although nylon tensile achieves 60,000 pounds per square inch, but most plastics of ultimatestrength in 7000 to 12,000 pounds per square inch (490 to 840 kg/cm2) range.建筑材料建筑材料必须有一定结构上的使用性的物理特性。
建筑材料中英文对照表
1玻璃2镀锌钢角码3室外铝型材表面处理4室内铝型材表面处理5型材6铝板7铝背板8室外铝板表面处理9点式玻璃不锈钢接驳螺栓10全玻幕墙和不锈钢部件11旋转门12门五金件13五金开启窗(多点锁系统)14螺栓/螺丝15保温棉16防火棉17181.铝型材19立柱（公料）20立柱（母料）21顶部横梁22横梁（开启期部份）23中挺横梁24底部（窗台）横梁25开启扇26室内铝罩板27铝百叶片28百叶窗铝框29铝副框30铝扣盖31以密封胶填充的铝水槽结构件32铝角33装饰条铝框34铝框35开启扇铝副框36铝扣盖建LEGEND OF MAERIALS37横向装饰条38横向装饰条托架39铝压条40内部装饰铝套41铝芯套42432.钢结构44由外墙承建商负责的钢结构45由工程师指定的焊缝46由总承建商负责的钢结构47矩形管48493.金属板材50指定颜色的铝板51不锈钢防鸟网52防烟涂料/板53铝盖54支撑防火材料用镀锌片55防水铝板56石材支撑铝槽57镀锌钢板58铝角59铝板支撑角铝60指定颜色的铝槽61风管连接套62634.托架64铝托架(含锯齿形定位垫片) 65热浸镀锌钢托架66预埋镀锌铁板/角码67铝制挂托架68铝套69铝角码70调节螺丝71供调节用长螺孔72限制板块移动的铝块73固定镀锌钢折板74755.紧固件(螺栓,螺母,垫圈)76不锈钢螺栓77不锈钢螺母78不锈钢垫圈79不锈钢弹簧垫圈80不锈钢自锁螺母81不锈钢自攻螺丝82不锈钢机器螺丝83不锈钢调整螺栓84多点锁85锁箱(手柄可拆卸)86不锈钢铆钉87清洁/维修铰索扣88射钉89后补锚栓90916.表面处理92氟碳喷涂处理93粉喷处理94涂漆钢结构95热镀锌钢结构96977.玻璃98中空玻璃(结构胶必须能承担设计风压) 99单层玻璃100夹胶玻璃1013M防爆膜1021038.密封胶104双组份结构密封胶105耐候胶106双面胶条107框架拼接密封胶108泡沫棒109单组份结构密封胶110密封胶密封111密气密封胶1121139.砖石结构114混凝土楼板/梁115混凝土反梁116楼板结构顶点11711810.填充材料119聚氯丁圆头胶条120聚氯丁耐候胶条121聚氯丁耐候雨披水胶条122硅酮玻璃/石材垫块123水汽隔断124与硅酮胶相容的橡胶垫块125可膨胀三元乙丙挤压型批水板12612711.绝缘材料128隔热材料129防火材料130隔热断桥(PA66)13113212.其它133泄水孔134等压孔135楼板建筑顶点136由外墙承包商负责的防水涂料137绝缘片138相应结构及湿度变形而预先采取的措施139由总承建商负责的结构140高强度塑胶/尼龙垫片(套)141卷帘护箱142通风管道由其它承包商承建143吊顶由其它承包商承建144石材145由其它承包商负责的防水层146由其它承包商负责的室内装饰147横梁后边线148外部竖向装饰条149立柱后边线150支撑铝板建筑材料符号表LEGEND OF MAERIALS(Glass)- LocalGMS bracket to kerfExtrusions Finishes ExteriorExtrusions Finishes InteriorAluminium ExtrusionAluminium PanelAluminium Back panExterior Aluminium panel finishStainless Steel Flush Bolt for point fixing glass Glass Wall and S/S ComponentsRevolving DoorDoor IronmongeryHardware - Operable Vents multipoint lockBolt/screwInsulationFirestopALUMINIUM EXTRUSIONMALE MULLIONFEMALE MULLIONHEAD EXTRUSIONTRANSOM WITH VENT SASHINTERMEDIATE TRANSOMSILL TRANSOMOPERABLE VENDALUMINIUM INTERIOR TRIMALUMINIUM LOUVRE BLADEALUMINIUM LOUVRE FRAMEALUMINIUM GLAZING ADAPTERALUMINIUM COVER DEADALUMINIUM STRUCTLRAL GUTTER SLEEVE SET IN SEALANT ALUMINIUM ANGLEALUMINIUM FEATURE FIN FRAMEALUMINIUM BOX SECTIONALUMINIUM CPERABLE VENT STOPALUMINIUM CLIP-ON COVERALUMINIUM HORIZONTAL PEATURE CAPPING HORIZONTAL FEATURE FIN BRACKETALUMINIUM PRESSUREALUMINIUM INTERIOR TRIM SLEEVEALUMINIUM STRUCTLRAL SLEEVESTEELWORKSECONDARY STEEL BY FACADE CONTRACTORWELDING AS NOMINATED BY ENGINEERSTEEL BY MAIN CONTRACTORSTEEL BOX SECTIONSHEET METALFORMED ALUMINIUM SHEET TO SELECTED COLOUR STAINLESS STEEL BIRDWIRE MESHSMOKE SEAL/FLASHINGALUMINIUM FORMED CAPPINGFIRE INSULATION SUPPORT BRACKET (GALANIZED STEEL ALUMINIUM FLASHINGPRESSED ALUMINIUM STONE SUPPORT CHANNEL FORMED GSM SHEETPRESSING ALUMINIUM ANGLEALUMINIUM CAPPING SUPPORTPRESSED ALUMINIUM CHANNEL TO SELECTED COLOUR DUCT CONNECTING SLEEVEBRACKETALUMINIUM BRACKET (W/SERRATED WASHER) GALVANISED STEEL BRACKETCAST-IN GALVANISED STEEL PLATE/ANGLE ALUMINIUM HOOK-ON BRACKETALUMINIUM SLEEVEALUMINIUM ANGLE BRACKETADJUSTMENT SCREWSLOTTED HOLES FOR ADJUSTMENTANTI-UPLIFT BRACKETFORMED STEEL CHANNEL/ANGLEFIXING(BOLTS,NUTS,WASHERS)STAINLESS STEEL BOLTSTAINLESS STEEL NUTSTAINLESS STEEL WASHERSTAINLESS STEEL SPRING WASHERSTAINLESS STEEL SELF-LOCKING NUTSTAINLESS STEEL SELF-TAPPING SCREWSTAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWSTAINLESS STEEL JACKING BOLTMULTI-POINT LOCKING DEVICELOCK BOX W/REMOVABLE HANDELSTAINLESS STEEL POP RIVETCLEANING/MAINTENANCE GONDOLA LANYARO RESTRAINTSHOT PINMASONARY ANCHORFINISHPVF2 FINISHPOWER COAT FINISHPAINTED STEELHOT DIPPED GALVANISED STEELGLASSDOUBLE GLAZED UNIT (STRUCTURAL SEALANT MUST TAKE DESIGN WIND LOADMONOLITHIC GLASSLAMINATED GLASS3M FILMSEALANTSTWO-PART STRUCTURAL SEALANTWEATHER SEAL SEALANTDOUBLED SIDED TAPEFRAME JOINT SEALANTSEALANT BACKER RODONE-PART STRUCTURAL SEALANTSILICONE SEALEDAIR SEALMASONRYCONCRETE SLAB/BEAMCONCRETE UPSTANDTOP OF SLABGASKETNEOPRENE BULB GASKETNEOPRENE WEATHER SEAL GASKETNEOPRENE RAIN-SCREEN FLAPSILICONE GLASS/STONE SETTING BLOCKAIR & WATER BAFFLESILICONE COMPATIBLE HARD DUROMETER RUBBER SHIM EXTRUDED EPDM EXPANDABLE FLASHINGINSULATIONTHERMAL INSULATIONFIRE INSULATOINTHERMAL BREAK(PA66)MISCELLANEOUSWEEPHOLEPRESSURE EQUALIZATION HOLETOP OF FINISHED FLOORWATERPROOFING BY FACADE CONTRACTORISOLATION SHIM/TAPEPROVISION FOR BUILDING & THERMAL MOVEMENT STRUCTURE BY MAIN CONTRACTORHIGH IMPACT PLASTIC/NYLON SHIM OR SLEEVE BLIND BOXDUCT WORK BY OTHERSSUSPENOED CEILING BY OTHERSTONE PANELWATERPROOFING BY OTHERSINTERIOR FINISH BY OTHERSBACK OF TRANSOM EXTRUSIONEXTERNAL VERTICAL FEATURE FINBACK OF MULLIONALUMINIUM DEAD LOAD BLOCK。
13建筑工程材料中英文对照表
中文英文缩写阀轭Yoke外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭Outside screw & yoke OS & Y阀杆Stem内螺纹阀杆Inside screw IS阀轭套Yoke sleeve阀杆环Stem ring阀座Valve seat Body seat阀座环、密封圈Seat ring整体阀座Integral seat堆焊阀座Deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等）Trim阀盘Dise阀盘密封圈Dise seat阀体Body阀盖Bonnet阀盖衬套Bonnet bush螺纹阀帽Screw cap螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet BB活接阀盖（帽）Union bonnet c ap螺栓连接的阀帽Bolted cap BC焊接阀盖Welded bonnet WB本体阀杆密封Body stem seal石棉安全密封Asbestos emergency seal 倒密封Back seal压力密封的阀盖Pressure seal bonnet动力操纵器Powered operator电动操纵器Electric motor operator气动操纵器Pneumatic operator液压操纵器Hydraulic operator快速操纵器（滑动阀杆）Quick-acting operator (sliding stem)正齿轮传动Spur gear operated伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated扳手操作Wrench operated链轮Chain wheel手轮Hand wheel手柄Hand level (Handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated 链条操纵的Chain operated等径孔道Full bore, Full port异径孔道Reducing bore;Reduced port Venturi port短型Short pattern紧凑型（小型）Compact type笼式环Lantern ring压盖Gland阀杆填料Stem packing阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）Rising stem RS非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem NRS开闭指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper注油器Grease injector可更换的阀座环Renewable seat ring闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板Double disc parallel seat楔形双闸板Split wedge挠性楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge楔形单闸板Solid wedge塞型闸阀Plug gate valve疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc节流阀Throttle valve针阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球型Floating ball type防脱出阀杆Blowout Proof stem蝶阀Butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve; Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀Three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀Dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve ; Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Pistonche check valve翻板式止回阀Flap check valve翻转盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve安全泄气阀Safety valve SV安全泄液阀Relief valve RV安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve; solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve; Electr-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏止阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket trap; Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放汽阀（自动放汽阀）Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve)平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve 盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve; Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道肓板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve呼吸阀Breather valve风门Damper减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphrated operated control valve 执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve 调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀Three way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve; manually operated valve锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve实心本体的阀Barstock valve（水）龙头Bibb; Bib; Faucet抽出液阀（水阀）Bleed valve旁路阀By-pass valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve; Primary valve; Header valve管子（按标准制造）Pipe管子（不按标准制造）Tube钢管Steel pipe铸铁管Cast iron pipe衬里管Lined pipe复合管Clad pipe碳钢管Carbon steel pipe C.S.合金钢管Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管Stainless steel pipe S.S.奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管Ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管Wrought-steel pipe锻铁管Wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe SMLS焊接钢管Welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管Electric-resistance-welded steel plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拉无缝钢管Cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管Plastic pipe玻璃管Glass tube橡胶管Rubber tube壁厚Wall thickness WT壁厚系列号Schedule number SCH. NO. 加厚的，加强的Extra heavy; Extra strong 双倍加厚的；双倍加强的Doublw extra heavy; Double extra strong管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头Base elbow长半径弯头Long radius elbow短半径弯头Short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 Long radius return短半径180°弯头 Short radius return带铡向口的弯头（右向或左向）Side outlet elbow (Right hand or left hand)双支管弯头Double branch elbow三通Tee异径三通Reducing tee等径三通Straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on run)带支座三通Base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径）（双头式）Reducing tee (reducing on both runs)(bull head)45°斜三通45°Lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°Lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通（一个直通口为异径）45°Lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45°Lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通T rue "Y"四通Cross等径四通Straight cross异径四通Reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管Reducer同心异径管Concentric reducer偏心异径管Eccentric reducer锻制异径管Reducing swage支管连接Branch cinnection焊接支管Stub-in螺纹支管台Thredolet焊接支管台Weldolet承插焊支管台Sockolet弯头支管台Elbolet斜接支管台Latrolet镶入式支管嘴Sweepolet短管支管台Nipolet支管台、插入式支管台Boss管接头Coupling; Full coupling半管接头Half coupling异径接头Reducing coupling活接头Union内外螺纹缩接Bushing管帽Cap C堵头Plug短管Nipple异径短节Reducing nipple 异径短节（外螺纹或无螺纹）Swage nipple 预制弯管Fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管Cross-over bend偏置弯管Offset bend90°弯管Quarter bend环形弯管Circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管Single offset quarter bendS形弯管 "S" bend单侧偏置90°弯管Single offset "U" bendU形弯管"U" bend双偏置U形膨胀弯管Double offset expansion "U" bend斜接弯头Mitre elbow斜接弯Mitre bend三节斜接管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管Corrugated bend端部连接End connection法兰端Flange end坡口端；对焊端Beveled end , Butt welded end BEV. E平端Plain end PE承插焊端Socket welding end螺纹端Threaded end T E承口Bell end焊接端Welding end法兰连接（接头）Flange joint对焊连接（接头）Butt welded joint螺纹连接；管螺纹连接Threaded joint; pipe threaded joint锥螺纹密封焊连接Seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头）Socket welded joint 承插连接（接头）Bell and spigot joint 焊接接头Welded joint环垫接头Ring joint RJ万向接头Universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）Soldered joint搭接接头Lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness 内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for combinedthickness法兰式的Flanged FLG对焊的Butt welded BW螺纹的Threaded THD承插焊的Socket welded SW小端为平的Small end plain SEP大端为平的Large end plain LEP两端平Both ends plain BEP小端带螺纹Small end thread SET大端带螺纹Large end thread LET两端带螺纹Both ends thread BET一端带螺纹One end thread OET法兰Flange FLG整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰Weld neck flange WNF法兰盖Blind flange; Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar平焊环Welding on collar管端突缘Stub end翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class 压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing突面Raised face RF凸面Male face MF凹面Female face FMF榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face FF光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF 法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness 光滑的Smooth齿形的Serrated均方根Root mean square RMS算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height AARH管道特殊件Piping speciality粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥型）Temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器Y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter网状粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴；喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector取样冷却器Sample cooler消音器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expansion joint带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环）Self-equalizing expansion joint带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint软管接头Piping special element快速接头Hose connection HC金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles; Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel插板Blank垫环Spacer8字肓板 Spectacle blind; Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破板Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc碳素钢Carbon steel C.S.低碳钢Low-carbon steel中碳钢Medium-carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel工具钢Tool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢Chrmium-nickel steel; Chrome-nickel steel渗铬钢；镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium-plated; chrome-plated不锈钢Stainless steel S.S.奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel 司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel半镇静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel; Rimming steel; Open steel锻钢Forged steel铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron C.I.灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [M.I.] Nodular 球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron; Nodular graphite iron生铁Pig iron熟铁；锻铁Wrought iron铸件Casting高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy铝Aluminum铜；紫铜Copper黄铜Brass青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminum bronze磷青铜Phosphor bronze铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium锰青铜Manganese bronze蒙乃尔（镍及铜合金）Monel钛Titanium铅Lead硬铅Hard lead极限强度Ultimate strength抗拉强度Tensile strength屈服极限Yield limit屈服点Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗压强度Compressive strength抗弯强度Bending strength弹性极限Elastic limit冲击值Impact value (Number)疲劳极限Fatigue limit蠕变极限Creep limit持久极限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, Diamond penetrator hardness非金属材料Non-metallic material塑料Plastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS 聚乙烯Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯Poly vinyl chloride PVC 苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber SR聚丁烯Polybutylene PB聚丙烯Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE 聚酰胺Polyamide PA聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate PC聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly (methyl methacrylate) PMMA醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate CAB氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride CPVC聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride PVDF缩醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龙塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烃Polyolefin PO石墨酚醛塑料Graphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene P TEE 纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料Thermoplastic热固性Thermoset胶粘剂Adhesive溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement树脂Resin木材Wood耐火砖Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass玻璃Glass橡胶Rubber丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶Neoprene天然橡胶Natural rubber乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber EPR乙烯丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer EPDM垫片Gasket垫片型式Type of gasket平垫片Flat gasket环形平垫片Flat ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion带石棉织物及金属丝加强橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片Natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环Inner ring外环；外定位环Outer ring波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket 波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket填料Packing石棉绳Asbestos rope; Asbestos cordO型环O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire; inconel wire Asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料Metallic stuffing填料箱；填料函Packing box; stuffing box 填料函压盖Stuffing box gland型材Mumber型钢Shaped steel角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢工-Beam宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beam T型钢T-Bar方钢Square Bar扁钢Flat Bar六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar圆钢Round steel; Rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）Web翼板（指型钢的缘）Wing材料表Bill of material BM材料统计Material take off MTO散装材料Bulk material统计材料准确度Accuracy of take off分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）Block form综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material Summary sheet CPMSS材料情况报告Material status report MSR汇总表Summary sheet估算Estimate数量Quantity QTY重量Weight询价Inquiry采购Procurement purchase采购说明Purchase specification订货单Purchasing order采购说明汇总表Purchasing specification summary sheet PSSS请购Requisitioning厂商报价Vendor quotation预制的Prefabricated编位号的Itemized代码Code number由买方供货By Buyer BB由卖方供货By seller由制造厂供货By vendor BV供应者Supplier制造者；制造厂Manufacturer接续线Match line M.L.中心线Center line ф装置边界Battery limit BL区界Area limit区域边界Zone limit工厂边界Plant limit装置边界内侧Inside battery limitI.S.B.L.设备布置EquipmentArrangement;Equipment layout, plot plan标高、立面Elevation EL混凝土顶面Top of concrete架顶面Top of support TOS钢结构顶面Top of steel TOS梁顶面Top of beam支撑点Point of support POS东East E西West W南South S北North N上Up下Down装置北Plant north真实北向True north方位Orientation危险区划分Hazardous area classification 楼面Floor平台Platform PF地面Ground level栏杆Hand rail楼梯Stair; stair way直梯Ladder铺砌区Paving area非铺砌区Unpaving area碎石铺面Gravel paving橡皮铺面Rubber paving钢结构Steel structure场地Yard建筑物Building道路Road管廊Pipe rack柱Column; post; stanchion基础Foundation梁Beam斜撑Bracing桁架Girder电缆槽（架）Cable tray (channel)仪表电缆槽（架）Instrument cable tray (duct)墙Wall篦子板Grate; Grating吊装孔Erection opening棚Shelter吊柱Davit净正吸入压头Net positive suction head绝对标高Absolute elevation坐标Coordinate坐标原点Origin of coordinate出口中心线Center line of discharge入口中心线Center line of suction切线Tangent line焊接线Welding line转/分Revolutions per minute RPM控制室Control room洗眼站Eye washer station泡沫站Foam station软管站Hose station H.S.贮藏室Storage room通风室Ventilating room更衣室Locker room变压器室Transformer room配电室Substation维修室Maintenance room办公室Office盥洗室Closet分析室Analyzer room 压缩机房Compressor House (room) 泵房Pump House (room)蓄电池室Battery room盘（操作盘）Local panel电气盘Electrical panel仪表盘Instrument panel塔Tower Column洗涤塔Scrubbr吸收塔Absorder冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式换热器Spial plate exchanger 反应器Reactor贮槽Tank缓冲罐Knock-out drum球罐Spheroid spherical tank罐Drum气柜Gas holder螺旋式气柜Helicl gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas-holder干式气柜Dry gas-holder炉子Furnace烧咀Burner锅炉Boiler火炬Flare烟囱Stack加热器Heater电加热器Electric heater搅拌器Agitator干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer旋风分离器Cyclone分离器Separator成套设备Package unit设施Facilities仪表设备Apparatus附件；附属设备Accessory起重机Crane桥式起重机Bridge crane电动葫芦Motor hoist泵Pump涡轮泵Turbine pump涡流泵Vortex pump离心泵Centrifugal pump喷射泵Jet pump转子泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump计量泵Metering pump齿轮泵Gear pump手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump压缩机Compressor活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor 多级压缩机Mutiprocating compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心式压缩机Centrifugal compressor风机Fan鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuge离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机Centrifugal filter压滤机Pressure filter发电机Generator汽轮机Steam turbine电动机Motor管道设计Piping design管道研究Piping study管道布置平面Piping arrangement plan PAP管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout 详图Detail“X”视图View "X"“A-A”剖视 Section "A-A"通用连接图Hook up DWG轴测图Isometric drawing 索引图Key plan通用连接组Typical installation管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrument drawing P&ID管口Nozzle连接；接头Connection导管Conduit管品方位Nozzle orientation方向Direction位置Location相交Intersection垂直；正交；垂直的Perpendicular平行；平行的Parallel管顶Top of pipe TOP管底Bottom of pipe BOP沟底Bottom of trench管子内底Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平Flat on bottom FOB顶平Flat on top FOT水平的Horizontal垂直的；立式的Vertical上升管；垂直管Riser等级分界Material Specification break隔热分界Insulation break管道等级Piping class管道材料规定Piping material specification公称直径Nominal (pipe) size; Nominal diameter DN公称压力Nominal pressure ; Pressure rating PN等级Class CL磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch Psi百万帕斯卡Million Pascal MPa管道组成件Piping component管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance管段；短管Spool piece;Spool直管Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管Bend管件直连Fitting to fitting FTF水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation面至面Face to face F-F中心至端面Center to Endr C-E中心至面Center to face C-F中心至中心；中至中Center to center C-C对称的Symmetric相反的；对面的Opposite距离Distance坡度Slope工作点Working point W.P.管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span相当的Eguivalent最大Maximum Max.最小Minimum Min.大约Approximate APPROX面积Area体积；容积Volume VOL管口表List of nozzle接续图Continue on drawing COD界外Offisite地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管线号Line number总管Header; Manifold旁管By pass末经允许不得开启Car seal closeC.S.C.末经允许不得关闭Car seal open C.S.O. 在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed LC在开启状态下锁定Locked open LO常开Normally open常闭Normally closed取样接口Sampling connection伴热管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴热Steam tracing热水伴热Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed line全夹套的Full jacketed比例Scale图Figure草图Sketch 图例Legen符号Symbol件号Part Number常压Medium pressure M.P.高压High pressure H.P.大气压Atmosphere ATM真空Vacuum工作压力Operating pressure; Woring pressure设计压力Design pressure工作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature环境温度Ambient temperature度Degree摄氏Centigrade C华氏Fahrenheit F固定鞍座Fixed saddle滑动鞍座Sliding saddle入口Inlet; suction出口Outlet; discharge排出口Exhaust排液Drain放空Vent污水坑（井）Sump pit集水池Catch basin沟槽Trough管沟Piping trench地漏Floor drain小过道Cat walk走道、过道Walk way; Gang way预留孔Future area人孔Man hole MH手孔Hand hole HH半径Radius R外径Outside Diameter OD内径Inside Diameter ID螺栓圆直径Bolt circle B.C.节圆直径Pitch circle diameter间隙；净空Clearance尺寸Dimension高度；海拔Height厚度Altitude长度Length宽度Width深度Depth千磅Kip米meter m毫米millimeter mm英尺feet/foot ft英寸inch in管架零部件Attachment of support管托Shoe管卡ClampU形夹（卡）C levis锻制U形夹（卡）Forged steel clevis 支耳Lug耳轴Trunnion止动挡块Shear lug托座Stool吊耳Ear带状卡Strap clamp夹板，导向板Cleat可调夹板Adjustable cleat角板，连接板Gusset筋；肋Rib支承环Ring加强板Stiffener底板Basc plate顶板Top plate翅片式导向板Fin预埋件Embedded part Inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）Shim锚固件；生根件Clip预焊件（设备上）Clip (on epuipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate 连接板Tie plate连接杆Tie rod限制杆Limit rod带环头接杆Eye rod连接杆Connecting rod杠杆Lever间隔管（片、块）Spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller(lor honger)滑轮组Tackle block钢索；电缆Cable木块Wood block鞍座Saddle 裙座Skirt管支架形式Type of pipe support支承架Resting support滑动架Sliding support固定架Anchor导向架Guide限制性支架Restraint限位架Stop定值限位架Limit stop二维限位架Two-axis stop往复定植限位架Double-acting limit stop 定向限位架Directional stop吊架Hanger弹簧架Spring support弹簧托Resting type; spring support弹簧吊托Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger重锤式吊架Counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架Spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架Resting type spring constant support滚动支架Rolling support弹簧支撑架Spring bracing减振器Snubber液压减振器Hydraulic snubber减振装置Damping device缓冲筒（器）Dash pot标准管架Standard pipe support通用管架Typical pipe support悬臂架Cantilever support三角架Triangular support支腿LegΠ型管架Π-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架Pole type support墙架Support-on-wall可调支架Adjustable support管墩；低管架Sleeper特殊管架Special support背对背Back to back钻孔Drill长孔Slot; slot hole放气孔；通气孔Vent hole灌浆，水泥砂浆填平Grouting组装；装配Assembly攻螺孔Tapped; Tapping自由滑动Free to slide跨度Span对中心；找正Alignment切割使适合Cut to suit修饰使适合Trim to suit伸出长度指预埋螺栓Extrusion热应力分析Thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析Piping flexiblity analysis 荷载工况Load case力矩Moment弯曲力矩Bending moment扭矩Torgue外载Externally applied load荷载Load冷态荷载Cold load工作荷载Working load反力Reaction位移Displacement附加位移Appendant displacement角位移Angular rotation冷紧；冷拉Cold spring自拉Self spring约束Restraint固定点Fix point; Anchor point自由Free刚性的Rigid方向Direction无件Member节点Node节点号Node number管系Piping system应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭转应力Torsional stress轴向应力Axial stress剪切应力Shear stress拉应力Tension stress压应力Compression stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress热胀应力范围Thermal expansion stress range 许用应力范围Allowable stress range 位移应力Displacement stress柔性应力Flexibility stress内压应力Internal pressure stress外压应力External pressure stress纵向应力Longitudinal stress应力范围减少系数Stress-Range reduction factor弹性模量Modulus of elasticity惯性矩Moment of inertia断面系数Section modulus柔性系数Flexiblity factor波桑比Poisson's ratio柔度特性Flexiblity characteristic应力增大系数Stress intensification factor面内In-plane面外Out-plane热循环Thermal cycle热膨胀系数Thermal expansion coefficient安全系数Safety factor焊接Welding焊接种类Varieties of welding电弧焊Arc welding电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW电阻焊Electric resistance welding ERW 有保护的金属电弧焊Shielded metal arc welding SMAW手工或自动惰性气体保护Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten钨极电弧焊（带不可熔焊条）Arc welding with unmeltable electrode GTAW自动埋弧焊Automatic submerged arc welding金属极惰性气体保护焊Gas metal arc welding GMAW氩弧焊Argon-Arc welding气体保护电弧焊Gas-shielded arc welding 气焊Gas welding; Flam welding等离子焊Plasma welding硬钎焊Braze welding电渣焊Electroslag welding焊条Welding electrode rod焊丝Welding wire焊药（剂）Flux焊接形式Type of welding角焊Fillet welding间断焊Intermittent welding点焊Spot welding对焊Butt welding搭焊Lap welding塞焊Plug welding珠焊Bead welding槽焊Slot welding焊接接头Welding joint仰焊Overhead welding现场焊Field weld F.W.封底焊Back run立焊Vertical welding平焊Flat welding工厂（车间）焊接Shop weld定位焊Tack weld坡口GrooveV形坡口V groove; Bevel end单面U形坡口Single U grooveK型坡口D ouble bevel grooveX型坡口D ouble V groove双面U型坡口Double U grooveU-V组合坡口Combination U and V groove 焊接缺陷Defects of welding焊接裂缝Weld crack根部裂缝Root crack错位Mismatch弧坑Pit焊穿Burn through夹渣Slag inclusion咬边，咬肉Undercut焊瘤Overlap气孔Porosity严重飞溅Excessive spatter未溶合Incomplete fusion根部未焊透Incomplete penetration无损检验Non-Destructive testing肉眼检验；外观检验Visual testing着色渗透试验Dye penetrant inspection 液体渗透试验Liquid penetraphyX射线照相X-ray radiography r射线照相Gamma radiography超声波探伤Uitrasonic test磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrant inspection水压试验Hydraulic testing气压试验Pneumatic testing热处理Heat treatment普通热处理Conventional heat treatment退火Annealing局部退火Spot annealing中间退火Process annealing球化退火Spheroidize annealing等温退火Isothermal annealing极软退火Dead-soft annealing回火Tempering正火Nomalizing淬火Quenching水淬火Water quenching油淬火Oil quenching等温淬火Isothermal quenching断续淬火Slack quenching高温淬火Hot quenching水冷淬火Cold quenching调质Quenching and tempering时效处理Ageing treatment可淬性Hardenability过热敏感性Superheated susceptivity回火脆性Temper brittleness表面热处理Surface heat treatment火焰表面淬火Flame surface quenching 高频淬火Induction hardening渗碳Carbonization渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening渗铬Chromizing渗铝Aluminizing玻璃棉Glass wool岩棉Rock wool聚氨脂，聚氨基甲酸脂Polyurethane泡沫玻璃Foam glass; Cellular glass沥青Asphalt油毛毡Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh石棉板Asbestos board石棉布Asbestos cloth石棉织品Asbestos fabric管壳Shell棉毡Blanket硅酸钙Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; cellular concrete蛭石Vermiculite矿（渣）棉Mineral wool保温块Insulation block硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystrene玛蹄脂保护层Mastic weatherproof coating水泥抹面Finishing cement金属保护层Clad; Metal jacketing玻璃布Glass (fiber) cloth镀锌铁皮Galvanized (sheet) iron; Galvanized plain sheet铝板Aluminum sheet线规Wire gage伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage BWG 美国线规American wire gage AWG 隔热层Insulation保温Hot insulation保冷Cold insulation人身保护Personal protection隔音Sound insulation吸声Sound absorbing分贝Decibel导热系数Thermal conductivity factor支承环Support ring环箍Circumferential band钢环Steel ring涂漆Painting底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆Finishing coat瓷漆Enamel防锈漆Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel酚醛漆Phenolic paint 沥青漆Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint有机硅漆Organic silicon paint漆酚树脂漆Urushiol resin paint环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint颜色Colour淡（浅）色的Light深色的Dark螺栓Bolt六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt方头累栓Square head bolt双头螺栓Stud bolt环头螺栓Eye bolt沉头螺栓Countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣；花兰螺丝TurnbuckleU型螺栓U-boltT型螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉Round head bolt机螺栓Machine bolt顶开螺栓；顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt粗制的Coarse精制的Finished; Fine螺母Nut六角螺母Hexagonal nut方螺母Square nut蝶形螺母Wing nut扁螺母Flat nut锁紧螺母Lock nut垫圈Washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer方垫圈Square washer斜垫圈Slant washer销轴Pinned shaft销Pin开口销Cotter pin定位销Dowel pin带孔销Pin with hole圆锥销Taper pin铆钉Rivet。
建筑材料中英文对照表
1玻璃2镀锌钢角码3室外铝型材表面处理4室内铝型材表面处理5型材6铝板7铝背板8室外铝板表面处理9点式玻璃不锈钢接驳螺栓10全玻幕墙和不锈钢部件11旋转门12门五金件13五金开启窗(多点锁系统)14螺栓/螺丝15保温棉16防火棉17181.铝型材19立柱（公料）20立柱（母料）21顶部横梁22横梁（开启期部份）23中挺横梁24底部（窗台）横梁25开启扇26室内铝罩板27铝百叶片28百叶窗铝框29铝副框30铝扣盖31以密封胶填充的铝水槽结构件32铝角33装饰条铝框34铝框35开启扇铝副框36铝扣盖建LEGEND OF MAERIALS37横向装饰条38横向装饰条托架39铝压条40内部装饰铝套41铝芯套42432.钢结构44由外墙承建商负责的钢结构45由工程师指定的焊缝46由总承建商负责的钢结构47矩形管48493.金属板材50指定颜色的铝板51不锈钢防鸟网52防烟涂料/板53铝盖54支撑防火材料用镀锌片55防水铝板56石材支撑铝槽57镀锌钢板58铝角59铝板支撑角铝60指定颜色的铝槽61风管连接套62634.托架64铝托架(含锯齿形定位垫片) 65热浸镀锌钢托架66预埋镀锌铁板/角码67铝制挂托架68铝套69铝角码70调节螺丝71供调节用长螺孔72限制板块移动的铝块73固定镀锌钢折板74755.紧固件(螺栓,螺母,垫圈)76不锈钢螺栓77不锈钢螺母78不锈钢垫圈79不锈钢弹簧垫圈80不锈钢自锁螺母81不锈钢自攻螺丝82不锈钢机器螺丝83不锈钢调整螺栓84多点锁85锁箱(手柄可拆卸)86不锈钢铆钉87清洁/维修铰索扣88射钉89后补锚栓90916.表面处理92氟碳喷涂处理93粉喷处理94涂漆钢结构95热镀锌钢结构96977.玻璃98中空玻璃(结构胶必须能承担设计风压) 99单层玻璃100夹胶玻璃1013M防爆膜1021038.密封胶104双组份结构密封胶105耐候胶106双面胶条107框架拼接密封胶108泡沫棒109单组份结构密封胶110密封胶密封111密气密封胶1121139.砖石结构114混凝土楼板/梁115混凝土反梁116楼板结构顶点11711810.填充材料119聚氯丁圆头胶条120聚氯丁耐候胶条121聚氯丁耐候雨披水胶条122硅酮玻璃/石材垫块123水汽隔断124与硅酮胶相容的橡胶垫块125可膨胀三元乙丙挤压型批水板12612711.绝缘材料128隔热材料129防火材料130隔热断桥(PA66)13113212.其它133泄水孔134等压孔135楼板建筑顶点136由外墙承包商负责的防水涂料137绝缘片138相应结构及湿度变形而预先采取的措施139由总承建商负责的结构140高强度塑胶/尼龙垫片(套)141卷帘护箱142通风管道由其它承包商承建143吊顶由其它承包商承建144石材145由其它承包商负责的防水层146由其它承包商负责的室内装饰147横梁后边线148外部竖向装饰条149立柱后边线150支撑铝板建筑材料符号表LEGEND OF MAERIALS(Glass)- LocalGMS bracket to kerfExtrusions Finishes ExteriorExtrusions Finishes InteriorAluminium ExtrusionAluminium PanelAluminium Back panExterior Aluminium panel finishStainless Steel Flush Bolt for point fixing glass Glass Wall and S/S ComponentsRevolving DoorDoor IronmongeryHardware - Operable Vents multipoint lockBolt/screwInsulationFirestopALUMINIUM EXTRUSIONMALE MULLIONFEMALE MULLIONHEAD EXTRUSIONTRANSOM WITH VENT SASHINTERMEDIATE TRANSOMSILL TRANSOMOPERABLE VENDALUMINIUM INTERIOR TRIMALUMINIUM LOUVRE BLADEALUMINIUM LOUVRE FRAMEALUMINIUM GLAZING ADAPTERALUMINIUM COVER DEADALUMINIUM STRUCTLRAL GUTTER SLEEVE SET IN SEALANT ALUMINIUM ANGLEALUMINIUM FEATURE FIN FRAMEALUMINIUM BOX SECTIONALUMINIUM CPERABLE VENT STOPALUMINIUM CLIP-ON COVERALUMINIUM HORIZONTAL PEATURE CAPPING HORIZONTAL FEATURE FIN BRACKETALUMINIUM PRESSUREALUMINIUM INTERIOR TRIM SLEEVEALUMINIUM STRUCTLRAL SLEEVESTEELWORKSECONDARY STEEL BY FACADE CONTRACTORWELDING AS NOMINATED BY ENGINEERSTEEL BY MAIN CONTRACTORSTEEL BOX SECTIONSHEET METALFORMED ALUMINIUM SHEET TO SELECTED COLOUR STAINLESS STEEL BIRDWIRE MESHSMOKE SEAL/FLASHINGALUMINIUM FORMED CAPPINGFIRE INSULATION SUPPORT BRACKET (GALANIZED STEEL ALUMINIUM FLASHINGPRESSED ALUMINIUM STONE SUPPORT CHANNEL FORMED GSM SHEETPRESSING ALUMINIUM ANGLEALUMINIUM CAPPING SUPPORTPRESSED ALUMINIUM CHANNEL TO SELECTED COLOUR DUCT CONNECTING SLEEVEBRACKETALUMINIUM BRACKET (W/SERRATED WASHER) GALVANISED STEEL BRACKETCAST-IN GALVANISED STEEL PLATE/ANGLE ALUMINIUM HOOK-ON BRACKETALUMINIUM SLEEVEALUMINIUM ANGLE BRACKETADJUSTMENT SCREWSLOTTED HOLES FOR ADJUSTMENTANTI-UPLIFT BRACKETFORMED STEEL CHANNEL/ANGLEFIXING(BOLTS,NUTS,WASHERS)STAINLESS STEEL BOLTSTAINLESS STEEL NUTSTAINLESS STEEL WASHERSTAINLESS STEEL SPRING WASHERSTAINLESS STEEL SELF-LOCKING NUTSTAINLESS STEEL SELF-TAPPING SCREWSTAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWSTAINLESS STEEL JACKING BOLTMULTI-POINT LOCKING DEVICELOCK BOX W/REMOVABLE HANDELSTAINLESS STEEL POP RIVETCLEANING/MAINTENANCE GONDOLA LANYARO RESTRAINTSHOT PINMASONARY ANCHORFINISHPVF2 FINISHPOWER COAT FINISHPAINTED STEELHOT DIPPED GALVANISED STEELGLASSDOUBLE GLAZED UNIT (STRUCTURAL SEALANT MUST TAKE DESIGN WIND LOADMONOLITHIC GLASSLAMINATED GLASS3M FILMSEALANTSTWO-PART STRUCTURAL SEALANTWEATHER SEAL SEALANTDOUBLED SIDED TAPEFRAME JOINT SEALANTSEALANT BACKER RODONE-PART STRUCTURAL SEALANTSILICONE SEALEDAIR SEALMASONRYCONCRETE SLAB/BEAMCONCRETE UPSTANDTOP OF SLABGASKETNEOPRENE BULB GASKETNEOPRENE WEATHER SEAL GASKETNEOPRENE RAIN-SCREEN FLAPSILICONE GLASS/STONE SETTING BLOCKAIR & WATER BAFFLESILICONE COMPATIBLE HARD DUROMETER RUBBER SHIM EXTRUDED EPDM EXPANDABLE FLASHINGINSULATIONTHERMAL INSULATIONFIRE INSULATOINTHERMAL BREAK(PA66)MISCELLANEOUSWEEPHOLEPRESSURE EQUALIZATION HOLETOP OF FINISHED FLOORWATERPROOFING BY FACADE CONTRACTORISOLATION SHIM/TAPEPROVISION FOR BUILDING & THERMAL MOVEMENT STRUCTURE BY MAIN CONTRACTORHIGH IMPACT PLASTIC/NYLON SHIM OR SLEEVE BLIND BOXDUCT WORK BY OTHERSSUSPENOED CEILING BY OTHERSTONE PANELWATERPROOFING BY OTHERSINTERIOR FINISH BY OTHERSBACK OF TRANSOM EXTRUSIONEXTERNAL VERTICAL FEATURE FINBACK OF MULLIONALUMINIUM DEAD LOAD BLOCK。
建筑词汇英汉对照
建筑词汇英汉对照A log 原木(65)acceptable quality 合格质量log timberstructure 原木结构(64)acceptance lot 验收批量long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32) longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)admixture 外加剂longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connec tion 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53) aggregate 骨料longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)air content 含气量losses of prestress …预应力损失(33)air-dried timber 气干材lump material 块体(42)allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比Mallowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比main axis 强轴(56)allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比main beam·主梁(6)allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅major axis 强轴(56) allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值manual welding 手工焊接(59)allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值manufacture control 生产控制(22) allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值map cracking 龟裂(39)allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值masonry 砌体(17)allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值masonry units 块体(43)amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)anchorage 锚具masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算melt—thru 烧穿(62) arch 拱method of sampling 抽样方法(23)arch with tie rod 拉捍拱minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架minor axls·弱轴(56)area of shear plane 剪面面积mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)area of transformed section 换算截面面积mixing water 拌合水(27)aseismic design 建筑抗震设计modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of maso nry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)automatic welding 自动焊接modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)B moisture content 含水率(66)backfilling plate 垫板moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度monitor frame 天窗架balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距mortar 砂浆bar splice 钢筋接头multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑bark pocket 夹皮multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构batten plate 缀板Nbeam 次梁nailed joint 钉连接，bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67) net height 净高lbearing plate 支承板(52) net span 净跨度bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52) net water／cementratio 净水灰比bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35) non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验block 砌块(43) non-destructive test 非破损检验block masonry 砌块砌体(44) non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41) non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱blow hole 气孔(62)non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforceme nt 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数board 板材(65) normal concrete 普通混凝土bolt 螺栓(54) normal section 正截面bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59) notch and tooth joint 齿连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69) number of sampling 抽样数量bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50) Obonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)obligue section 斜截面bow 顺弯(71) oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝brake member 制动构件(7)one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab…… 单向板breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46) open web roof truss 空腹屋架，brick masonry 砖砌体(44) ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42) ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41) orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61) brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42) outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57) broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58) building structural unit 建筑结构单元( overlap 焊瘤(62)building structure 建筑结构(2 overturning or slip resistance analys is 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51 Pbundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3 padding plate 垫板(52)burn—through 烧穿(62 partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)butt connection 对接(59 partition 非承重墙(7)butt joint 对接(70) penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)butt weld 对接焊缝(60) percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)C perforated brick 多孔砖(43)calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) pilastered wall带壁柱墙(42)calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46) pit·凹坑(62)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) pith 髓心(?o)camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22) plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)cantilever beam 挑梁(42) plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) plane structure 平面结构(11)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30) plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构plank 板材(65)cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58)cavitation 孔洞(39) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)cavity wall 空斗墙(42) plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)cement 水泥(27)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)cement content 水泥含量(38) plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43) plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5) characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) plug weld 塞焊缝(60)characteristi c value o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16) plywood 胶合板(65) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) pockmark 麻面(39)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16) post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值(14) presetting time 初凝时间(38)characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14) pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24) characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14) primary control 初步控制(22)characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)production control 生产控制(22)charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面(67)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)chimney 烟囱(3) property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17) circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6) purlin“—””—檩条(4) circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6) Qcircumferential weld 环形焊缝(60) qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠) classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)clear height 净高(21) quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)clincher 扒钉(?0) quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memhe r(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29) Rcold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53) radial check 辐裂(70) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·… 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of secti on 轴压比(35)cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48) column bracing 柱间支撑(7) ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)compaction 密实度(37) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13) compliance control 合格控制(23)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connec tion 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43) reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26) composite roof truss 组合屋架(8) reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26)compostle member 组合构件(8) reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36) reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41) compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32)reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32) reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35)compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31)compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66)representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17)concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39)concrete 混凝土(17) resistance to water penetration·抗渗性(38)concrete column 混凝土柱(26) reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37) right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61) concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26) rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27) rigid connection 刚接(21)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38) rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42) concrete wall 混凝土墙(27) rigid zone 刚域(13)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)conifer 针叶树材(65) rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65) rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)connecting plate 连接板(52) ring beam 圈梁(42)connection 连接(21) rivet 铆钉(55)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59) riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60) connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68) riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52) consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48) riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7) riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)continuous weld 连续焊缝(60) rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33) roof board 屋面板(3)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3) roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39) roof girder 屋面梁(4)coupled wall 连肢墙(12) roof plate 屋面板(3)coupler 连接器(37) roof slab 屋面板(3)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12) roof system 屋盖(3)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12) roof truss 屋架(4)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48) rot 腐朽(71)cover plate 盖板(52) round wire 光圆钢丝(29)covered electrode 焊条(54) Scrack 裂缝(?0) safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9)crack resistance 抗裂度(31) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)crack width 裂缝宽度(31) sapwood 边材(65)crane girder 吊车梁(?) sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)crane load 吊车荷载(15) sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30) saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)crook 横弯(71) scarf joint 斜搭接(70)cross beam 井字梁(6) seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)cup 翘弯seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)curved support 弧形支座(51) second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13)D secondary axis 弱轴(56)decay 腐朽(71) secondary beam 次粱(6)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34)defect in timber 木材缺陷(70) section steel 型钢(53)deformation analysis 变形验算(10) semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59) degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40) separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49) setting time 凝结时间(38)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40) shake 环裂(70) degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49) shaped steel 型钢(53) depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32) shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32) shear plane 剪面(67)depth of notch 齿深(67) shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8) shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1 short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1 short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31)designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53 shrinkage 干缩(71)design value of material strength 材料强度设计值(1 shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)destructive test 破损试验(40 silos 贮仓(3)detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35 skylight truss 天窗架(4)detailing requirements 构造要求(22 slab 楼板(6)diamonding 菱形变形(71) slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)diaphragm 横隔板(52 slag inclusion 夹渣(61)dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39) sloping grain …斜纹(70)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数slump 坍落度(37) dogspike 扒钉(70) snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26) solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(dowelled joint 销连接(69) space structure 空间结构(11)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8) space suspended cable 悬索(5) ductile frame 延性框架(2) spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)dynamic design 动态设计(8) spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46) E spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33) earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22)specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57) spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36) effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33) spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60) effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)effective height 计算高度(21) square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5) effective length 计算长度(21) stability calculation 稳定计算(10)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56) stair 楼梯(8)effective span 计算跨度(21) static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) static design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)statically determinate structure 静定结构(11)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46) statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构(11)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11) sted 钢材(17)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12) steel bar 钢筋(28)elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18) steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51) elongation rate 伸长率(15) steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土结构(26)embeded parts 预埋件(30) steel hanger 吊筋(37)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14) steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41) entrapped air 含气量(38) steel pipe 钢管(54)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66) steel plate 钢板(53)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57) steel plateelement 钢板件(52) equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14) steel strip 钢带(53)etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) steel support 钢支座(51)ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57) steel tie 拉结钢筋(36) euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56) steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47) euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56) steel tube 钢管(54)excessive penetration 塌陷(62) steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)F steel wire 钢丝(28)fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28) stepped column 阶形柱(7)filler plate 填板门2) stiffener 加劲肋(52)fillet weld 角焊缝(61) stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)final setting time 终凝时间() stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)finger joint 指接(69) stirrup 箍筋(36)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43) stone 石材(44)fish eye 白点(62) stone masonry 石砌体(44)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7) stone masonry structure 石砌体结构(41)fissure 裂缝(?0) storev height 层高(21)flexible connection 柔性连接(22) straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏(45) flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19) straightness of structural member 构件乎直度(71)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20) strand 钢绞线(2，)floor plate 楼板(6) strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级(44)floor system 楼盖(6) strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级(44)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级(55)frame structure 框架结构(2) strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级(66)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3) strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12) strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级(30)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度(66)frange plate 翼缘板(52) strongaxis 强轴(56)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)structural system composed of bar ”杆系结构(11)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)structural system composed of plate 板系结构(12)function of acceptance 验收函数(23) structural wall 结构墙(7)G superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) gang nail plate joint 钉板连接() suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构(6)glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶suspended structure 悬挂结构(3) glued joint 胶合接头swirl grain 涡纹(?1)glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨) Tglued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构…61)tensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)grider 主梁((㈠tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)grip 夹具tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷)) test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验(40)：groove 坡口thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)gusset plate 节点板(52) thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)H thin shell 薄壳(6)hanger 吊环three hinged arch 三铰拱(n)hanging steel bar 吊筋tie bar 拉结钢筋(36)heartwood 心材tie beam，… 系梁(22)heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28) tie tod 系杆(5)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) tied framework 绑扎骨架(35)heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝timber 木材(17)high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓 timber roof truss 木屋架(64)high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21)high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构total height of structure 结构总高度(21)hinge support 铰轴支座(51) total length of structure 结构总长度(21)hinged connection 铰接(21) transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36) hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12) transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)hollow brick 空心砖(43) transverse stiffener·横向加劲肋(53)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46) transverse weld 横向焊缝(60) honeycomb 蜂窝(39) transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)hook 弯钩(37) trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)hoop 箍筋(36) triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28) triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4) hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28) trussed arch 椽架(64)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53) trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)hunched beam 加腋梁(?) tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)I tube structure 简体结构(2)impact toughness 冲击韧性(18) twist 扭弯(71)impermeability 抗渗性(38) two hinged arch 双铰拱(11)inclined section 斜截面(33) two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板(12) inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土双向板(27) incomplete penetration 未焊透(61) Uincomplete tusion 未溶合(61) ultimate compressive strain of concrete‟” 混凝土极限压应变(31)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61) unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29) undercut 咬边(62)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46) uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)unseasoned timber 湿材(65)initial control 初步控制(22)upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building·上柔下刚多层房屋(45)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o)upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building·上刚下柔多层房屋(45) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验(71) Vinspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48)value of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)verification of serviceability limit states·” 正常使用极限状态验证(10)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25) verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证(10) intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53) vertical bracing 竖向支撑(5)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60) vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架(4)J visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查(39)joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查(63)K visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)key joint 键连接(69) Wkinetic design 动态设计(8) wall beam 墙梁(42)knot 节子(木节)(70) wall frame 壁式框架(门)L wall—slab structure 墙板结构(2)laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51) warping 翘曲(40)，(71) lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51) warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度(19)lacing bar 缀条(51) water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性(48)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62) water tower 水塔(3)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59) water／cement ratio·水灰比(3g)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36) weak axis·弱轴(56)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26) web plate 腹板(52)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40) weld 焊缝(6[))lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20) weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20) weld defects 焊接缺陷(61)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12) weld roof 焊根(61)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57) weld toe 焊趾(61)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67) weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39) lift—slab structure 升板结构(25) welded framework 焊接骨架()light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28) welded steel beam 焊接钢梁( limit of acceptance 验收界限(23) welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47) welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47) welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构(50)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47) welding connection·焊缝连接(59)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47) welding flux 焊剂(54)linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18) welding rod 焊条(54)lintel 过梁(7) welding wire 焊丝(54)load bearing wall 承重墙(7) wind fluttering factor 风振系数(16)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)wind reference pressure 基本风压(16)load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) wind—resistant column 抗风柱(?)load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55) wood roof decking 屋面木基层(64)yield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)Contraction Joint , 收缩接缝Contractor , 承包商Contraflow bus lane , 逆向公车专用道Contributing area , 集水面积Control Count , 控制量交通调查Control of Access , 出入管制Control point com parison , 控制点比较法Control points , 控制点Control Radius , 控制半径Control section , 管制路段Control span , 控制限制Control Station , 控制站Control strategy, 管制策略Control survey, 控制测量Control surveying , 控制测量Controlled Access Highway , 出入管制公路Controller , 控制器Controlling Load , 控制轮重Convenience store , 贩卖区Conventional Roundabout , 传统圆环Conventional Simulcast Radio System , 同频发射共波式无线电话系统Converted traffic , 转乘交通量Convex Function , 凸函数Convex Joint , 凸接缝Conveyer , 输送机Conviction , 违规Convoy , 车队Cooperative Planning , 合作规划Coordinate scheduling , 协调排班Coordinated control , 连锁控制Coordinated Control Signal , 连锁控制号志Cordon Count , 周界交通量调查；内圈交通量调查Cordon Line , 区域线；周界线Corridor , 交通通廊Corridor Control , 通廊控制Cost of Service , 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal , 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow , 对向车流Counter map , 等量线图Counter Wall , 等高线Country road , 乡道Courier service , 快递服务Covered Conduit , 暗渠Covered Ditch , 加盖暗沟CPM , 要径法: Critical Path MethodCrack Spacing , 裂纹间距Crash , 冲撞；碰撞Crawling lane , 爬坡道CRCP , 连续钢筋混凝土路面: Continuously reinforced concrete pavem ent Creep , 潜变Crest Vertical Curve , 凸形竖曲线Crew scheduling , 人员排程Crib retaining wall , 框条式挡土墙Critical bottleneck , 关键瓶颈Critical gap , 临界间距Critical Length of Grade , 披道临界长度Critical Path , 要径Critical Path Method , 要径法: CPMCritical Point , 临界点Critical rate of flow , 临界流率Critical Slope , 临界坡度Critical speed , 临界速度Critical Speed , 临界速率Critical Zone , 临界区Crop , 露头Cross road , 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Cross Section , 断面；横断面；截面Cross Slope , 横向坡度Cross walk , 行人穿越道Crossing , 穿越Crossing facility , 穿越设施Crossing maneuver , 交叉穿越运行Crossing point , 交会点Crossing rate , 穿越率cross-section leveling , 断面测量Crosswalk Line , 行人穿越道线Crowding , 拥挤Crown , 路拱；路冠Crown Ditch , 坡顶截流沟Crown line , 路拱线Crude Oil , 原油Cruise control , 自动控速Crusher , 碎石机CSLS , 速限可变标志: Changeable Speed Limit SignCSPDN , 线路交换公众数据网络: Circuit-switched Public Data Network CTC , 中央行车控制法: Centralized Traffic ControlCU , 照明率: Coefficient of UtilitizationCubic Parabola , 二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac , 死巷Culvert , 涵洞；箱涵Curb , 缘石；路边石；护角Curb Bus Lane , 设于路缘之公车专用车道Curb ditch , 路缘浅沟Curb inlet , 路缘进水口；绿石进水口Curb Lane , 缘侧车道；路缘车道Curb Line , 路边线Curb Loading Zone , 沿路载货区；路旁装卸地带Curb Marking , 缘石标线Curb parking , 路边停车（场）Curb ramp , 缘石坡道Cure , 养治Curing , 湿治；养护Curing age , 养护材龄Curing com pound , 养护剂Curing Room , 养护室；保养室Current Traffic , 当时交通量；现有交通量Curvature , 曲度；曲率Curve , 曲线；曲线板；弯道Curve Path , 曲线路线Curve, 弯道Curved Bridge , 曲线桥Cushion material , 缓冲材料Cushioning effect , 缓冲效应Cut , 挖方Cut and cover m ethod , 明挖覆盖法（隧道）Cut and Fill , 挖填（动词）；挖方和填方（名词）Cut-Back Asphalt , 油溶沥青CVO , 商车营运系统: Commercial Vehicle OperationsCVOS , 商车营运服务: Commercial Vehicle Operations Services Cycle , 周期Cycle Expansion/Contraction , 周期增长缩短法Cycle slips , 周波脱落Cycle Tim e , 周期时间Cyclic scheduling , 循环排班D, DDaily Rainfall , 日雨量Daily tim e pattern , 每日时态Daily Traffic , 日交通量Daily variation diagram , 日变化图Datum , 基面Datum Level , 基准面Datum Line , 基准线；基准面Datum mark , 基准点Datum Place , 基准面Day Light Signal , 日光式号志；灯光式号志Day Work System , 日工制；点工制Daylight illumination , 日光照明Debris , 漂流物；碎片Debris flow , 土石流Debris hazard , 土石灾害Deceleration , 减速度Deceleration force , 减速力Deceleration lane , 减速车道Decentralize, 分布式多层控制系统Decision sight distance , 反应视距Deck , 版Deck Floor , 桥面Deck Truss , 面层式。
建筑材料中英文对照表
1玻璃2镀锌钢角码3室外铝型材表面处理4室内铝型材表面处理5型材6铝板7铝背板8室外铝板表面处理9点式玻璃不锈钢接驳螺栓10全玻幕墙和不锈钢部件11旋转门12门五金件13五金开启窗(多点锁系统)14螺栓/螺丝15保温棉16防火棉17181.铝型材19立柱（公料）20立柱（母料）21顶部横梁22横梁（开启期部份）23中挺横梁24底部（窗台）横梁25开启扇26室内铝罩板27铝百叶片28百叶窗铝框29铝副框30铝扣盖31以密封胶填充的铝水槽结构件32铝角33装饰条铝框34铝框35开启扇铝副框36铝扣盖建LEGEND OF MAERIALS37横向装饰条38横向装饰条托架39铝压条40内部装饰铝套41铝芯套42432.钢结构44由外墙承建商负责的钢结构45由工程师指定的焊缝46由总承建商负责的钢结构47矩形管48493.金属板材50指定颜色的铝板51不锈钢防鸟网52防烟涂料/板53铝盖54支撑防火材料用镀锌片55防水铝板56石材支撑铝槽57镀锌钢板58铝角59铝板支撑角铝60指定颜色的铝槽61风管连接套62634.托架64铝托架(含锯齿形定位垫片) 65热浸镀锌钢托架66预埋镀锌铁板/角码67铝制挂托架68铝套69铝角码70调节螺丝71供调节用长螺孔72限制板块移动的铝块73固定镀锌钢折板74755.紧固件(螺栓,螺母,垫圈)76不锈钢螺栓77不锈钢螺母78不锈钢垫圈79不锈钢弹簧垫圈80不锈钢自锁螺母81不锈钢自攻螺丝82不锈钢机器螺丝83不锈钢调整螺栓84多点锁85锁箱(手柄可拆卸)86不锈钢铆钉87清洁/维修铰索扣88射钉89后补锚栓90916.表面处理92氟碳喷涂处理93粉喷处理94涂漆钢结构95热镀锌钢结构96977.玻璃98中空玻璃(结构胶必须能承担设计风压) 99单层玻璃100夹胶玻璃1013M防爆膜1021038.密封胶104双组份结构密封胶105耐候胶106双面胶条107框架拼接密封胶108泡沫棒109单组份结构密封胶110密封胶密封111密气密封胶1121139.砖石结构114混凝土楼板/梁115混凝土反梁116楼板结构顶点11711810.填充材料119聚氯丁圆头胶条120聚氯丁耐候胶条121聚氯丁耐候雨披水胶条122硅酮玻璃/石材垫块123水汽隔断124与硅酮胶相容的橡胶垫块125可膨胀三元乙丙挤压型批水板12612711.绝缘材料128隔热材料129防火材料130隔热断桥(PA66)13113212.其它133泄水孔134等压孔135楼板建筑顶点136由外墙承包商负责的防水涂料137绝缘片138相应结构及湿度变形而预先采取的措施139由总承建商负责的结构140高强度塑胶/尼龙垫片(套)141卷帘护箱142通风管道由其它承包商承建143吊顶由其它承包商承建144石材145由其它承包商负责的防水层146由其它承包商负责的室内装饰147横梁后边线148外部竖向装饰条149立柱后边线150支撑铝板建筑材料符号表LEGEND OF MAERIALS(Glass)- LocalGMS bracket to kerfExtrusions Finishes ExteriorExtrusions Finishes InteriorAluminium ExtrusionAluminium PanelAluminium Back panExterior Aluminium panel finishStainless Steel Flush Bolt for point fixing glass Glass Wall and S/S ComponentsRevolving DoorDoor IronmongeryHardware - Operable Vents multipoint lockBolt/screwInsulationFirestopALUMINIUM EXTRUSIONMALE MULLIONFEMALE MULLIONHEAD EXTRUSIONTRANSOM WITH VENT SASHINTERMEDIATE TRANSOMSILL TRANSOMOPERABLE VENDALUMINIUM INTERIOR TRIMALUMINIUM LOUVRE BLADEALUMINIUM LOUVRE FRAMEALUMINIUM GLAZING ADAPTERALUMINIUM COVER DEADALUMINIUM STRUCTLRAL GUTTER SLEEVE SET IN SEALANT ALUMINIUM ANGLEALUMINIUM FEATURE FIN FRAMEALUMINIUM BOX SECTIONALUMINIUM CPERABLE VENT STOPALUMINIUM CLIP-ON COVERALUMINIUM HORIZONTAL PEATURE CAPPING HORIZONTAL FEATURE FIN BRACKETALUMINIUM PRESSUREALUMINIUM INTERIOR TRIM SLEEVEALUMINIUM STRUCTLRAL SLEEVESTEELWORKSECONDARY STEEL BY FACADE CONTRACTORWELDING AS NOMINATED BY ENGINEERSTEEL BY MAIN CONTRACTORSTEEL BOX SECTIONSHEET METALFORMED ALUMINIUM SHEET TO SELECTED COLOUR STAINLESS STEEL BIRDWIRE MESHSMOKE SEAL/FLASHINGALUMINIUM FORMED CAPPINGFIRE INSULATION SUPPORT BRACKET (GALANIZED STEEL ALUMINIUM FLASHINGPRESSED ALUMINIUM STONE SUPPORT CHANNEL FORMED GSM SHEETPRESSING ALUMINIUM ANGLEALUMINIUM CAPPING SUPPORTPRESSED ALUMINIUM CHANNEL TO SELECTED COLOUR DUCT CONNECTING SLEEVEBRACKETALUMINIUM BRACKET (W/SERRATED WASHER) GALVANISED STEEL BRACKETCAST-IN GALVANISED STEEL PLATE/ANGLE ALUMINIUM HOOK-ON BRACKETALUMINIUM SLEEVEALUMINIUM ANGLE BRACKETADJUSTMENT SCREWSLOTTED HOLES FOR ADJUSTMENTANTI-UPLIFT BRACKETFORMED STEEL CHANNEL/ANGLEFIXING(BOLTS,NUTS,WASHERS)STAINLESS STEEL BOLTSTAINLESS STEEL NUTSTAINLESS STEEL WASHERSTAINLESS STEEL SPRING WASHERSTAINLESS STEEL SELF-LOCKING NUTSTAINLESS STEEL SELF-TAPPING SCREWSTAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWSTAINLESS STEEL JACKING BOLTMULTI-POINT LOCKING DEVICELOCK BOX W/REMOVABLE HANDELSTAINLESS STEEL POP RIVETCLEANING/MAINTENANCE GONDOLA LANYARO RESTRAINTSHOT PINMASONARY ANCHORFINISHPVF2 FINISHPOWER COAT FINISHPAINTED STEELHOT DIPPED GALVANISED STEELGLASSDOUBLE GLAZED UNIT (STRUCTURAL SEALANT MUST TAKE DESIGN WIND LOADMONOLITHIC GLASSLAMINATED GLASS3M FILMSEALANTSTWO-PART STRUCTURAL SEALANTWEATHER SEAL SEALANTDOUBLED SIDED TAPEFRAME JOINT SEALANTSEALANT BACKER RODONE-PART STRUCTURAL SEALANTSILICONE SEALEDAIR SEALMASONRYCONCRETE SLAB/BEAMCONCRETE UPSTANDTOP OF SLABGASKETNEOPRENE BULB GASKETNEOPRENE WEATHER SEAL GASKETNEOPRENE RAIN-SCREEN FLAPSILICONE GLASS/STONE SETTING BLOCKAIR & WATER BAFFLESILICONE COMPATIBLE HARD DUROMETER RUBBER SHIM EXTRUDED EPDM EXPANDABLE FLASHINGINSULATIONTHERMAL INSULATIONFIRE INSULATOINTHERMAL BREAK(PA66)MISCELLANEOUSWEEPHOLEPRESSURE EQUALIZATION HOLETOP OF FINISHED FLOORWATERPROOFING BY FACADE CONTRACTORISOLATION SHIM/TAPEPROVISION FOR BUILDING & THERMAL MOVEMENT STRUCTURE BY MAIN CONTRACTORHIGH IMPACT PLASTIC/NYLON SHIM OR SLEEVE BLIND BOXDUCT WORK BY OTHERSSUSPENOED CEILING BY OTHERSTONE PANELWATERPROOFING BY OTHERSINTERIOR FINISH BY OTHERSBACK OF TRANSOM EXTRUSIONEXTERNAL VERTICAL FEATURE FINBACK OF MULLIONALUMINIUM DEAD LOAD BLOCK。
(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照
建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural  treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of  construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction  documents phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for  construction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。
13建筑工程材料中英文对照表
13建筑工程材料中英文对照表中文英文缩写阀轭Yoke外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭Outside screw & yoke OS & Y阀杆Stem内螺纹阀杆Inside screw IS阀轭套Yoke sleeve阀杆环Stem ring阀座Valve seat Body seat阀座环、密封圈Seat ring整体阀座Integral seat堆焊阀座Deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等）Trim阀盘Dise阀盘密封圈Dise seat阀体Body阀盖Bonnet阀盖衬套Bonnet bush螺纹阀帽Screw cap螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet BB活接阀盖（帽）Union bonnet c ap螺栓连接的阀帽Bolted cap BC焊接阀盖Welded bonnet WB本体阀杆密封Body stem seal石棉安全密封Asbestos emergency seal 倒密封Back seal 压力密封的阀盖Pressure seal bonnet动力操纵器Powered operator电动操纵器Electric motor operator气动操纵器Pneumatic operator液压操纵器Hydraulic operator快速操纵器（滑动阀杆）Quick-acting operator (sliding stem) 正齿轮传动Spur gear operated伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated扳手操作Wrench operated链轮Chain wheel手轮Hand wheel手柄Hand level (Handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated 链条操纵的Chain operated等径孔道Full bore, Full port异径孔道Reducing bore;Reduced port Venturi port短型Short pattern紧凑型（小型）Compact type笼式环Lantern ring压盖Gland阀杆填料Stem packing阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）Rising stem RS非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem NRS开闭指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper注油器Grease injector可更换的阀座环Renewable seat ring闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板Double disc parallel seat楔形双闸板Split wedge挠性楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge楔形单闸板Solid wedge塞型闸阀Plug gate valve疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc节流阀Throttle valve针阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球型Floating ball type防脱出阀杆Blowout Proof stem蝶阀Butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve; Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀Three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀Dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve ; Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Pistonche check valve翻板式止回阀Flap check valve翻转盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve安全泄气阀Safety valve SV安全泄液阀Relief valve RV安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve; solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve; Electr-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏止阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket trap; Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放汽阀（自动放汽阀）Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve) 平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve 盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve; Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道肓板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve呼吸阀Breather valve风门Damper减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphrated operated control valve 执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve 调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀Three way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve实心本体的阀Barstock valve（水）龙头Bibb; Bib; Faucet抽出液阀（水阀）Bleed valve旁路阀By-pass valve软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve破真空阀Vacuum breaker冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve; Primary valve; Header valve管子（按标准制造）Pipe管子（不按标准制造）Tube钢管Steel pipe铸铁管Cast iron pipe衬里管Lined pipe复合管Clad pipe碳钢管Carbon steel pipe C.S.合金钢管Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管Stainless steel pipe S.S.奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管Ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管Wrought-steel pipe锻铁管Wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe SMLS焊接钢管Welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管Electric-resistance-welded steel plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拉无缝钢管Cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管Plastic pipe玻璃管Glass tube橡胶管Rubber tube壁厚Wall thickness WT壁厚系列号Schedule number SCH. NO. 加厚的，加强的Extra heavy; Extra strong 双倍加厚的；双倍加强的Doublw extra heavy; Double extra strong管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头Base elbow长半径弯头Long radius elbow短半径弯头Short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 Long radius return短半径180°弯头 Short radius return带铡向口的弯头（右向或左向）Side outlet elbow (Right hand or left hand)双支管弯头Double branch elbow三通Tee异径三通Reducing tee等径三通Straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 异径三通（一个直通口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on run) 带支座三通Base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径）（双头式）Reducing tee (reducing on both runs)(bull head) 45°斜三通45°Lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°Lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通（一个直通口为异径）45°Lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45°Lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通T rue "Y"四通Cross等径四通Straight cross异径四通Reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管Reducer同心异径管Concentric reducer偏心异径管Eccentric reducer锻制异径管Reducing swage支管连接Branch cinnection焊接支管Stub-in螺纹支管台Thredolet焊接支管台Weldolet承插焊支管台Sockolet弯头支管台Elbolet斜接支管台Latrolet镶入式支管嘴Sweepolet短管支管台Nipolet支管台、插入式支管台Boss管接头Coupling; Full coupling半管接头Half coupling异径接头Reducing coupling活接头Union内外螺纹缩接Bushing管帽Cap C堵头Plug短管Nipple异径短节Reducing nipple 异径短节（外螺纹或无螺纹）Swage nipple 预制弯管Fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管Cross-over bend偏置弯管Offset bend90°弯管Quarter bend环形弯管Circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管Single offset quarter bendS形弯管 "S" bend单侧偏置90°弯管Single offset "U" bendU形弯管"U" bend双偏置U形膨胀弯管Double offset expansion "U" bend斜接弯头Mitre elbow斜接弯Mitre bend三节斜接管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管Corrugated bend端部连接End connection法兰端Flange end坡口端；对焊端Beveled end , Butt welded end BEV. E平端Plain end PE承插焊端Socket welding end螺纹端Threaded end T E承口Bell end焊接端Welding end法兰连接（接头）Flange joint对焊连接（接头）Butt welded joint螺纹连接；管螺纹连接Threaded joint; pipe threaded joint锥螺纹密封焊连接Seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头）Socket welded joint 承插连接（接头）Bell and spigot joint 焊接接头Welded joint环垫接头Ring joint RJ万向接头Universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）Soldered joint搭接接头Lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness 内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for combinedthickness法兰式的Flanged FLG对焊的Butt welded BW螺纹的Threaded THD承插焊的Socket welded SW小端为平的Small end plain SEP大端为平的Large end plain LEP两端平Both ends plain BEP小端带螺纹Small end thread SET大端带螺纹Large end thread LET两端带螺纹Both ends thread BET一端带螺纹One end thread OET法兰Flange FLG整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰Weld neck flange WNF法兰盖Blind flange; Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar平焊环Welding on collar管端突缘Stub end翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class 压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing 突面Raised face RF凸面Male face MF凹面Female face FMF榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face FF光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF 法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness 光滑的Smooth齿形的Serrated均方根Root mean square RMS算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height AARH管道特殊件Piping speciality粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥型）Temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器Y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器Permanent filter网状粗滤器Gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower视镜Sight glass阻火器Flame arrester喷嘴；喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector取样冷却器Sample cooler消音器Silencer膨胀节Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint单波Single bellow双波Double bellow多波Multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expansion joint带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环）Self-equalizing expansion joint 带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint填函式补偿器Slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint软管接头Piping special element快速接头Hose connection HC金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管Flexible tube鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles; Reinforcement pad特殊法兰Special flange漏斗Funnel排液环Drip ring排液漏斗Drain funnel插板Blank垫环Spacer8字肓板 Spectacle blind; Figure 8 blind限流孔板Restriction orifice爆破板Rupture disk法兰盖贴面Protective disc碳素钢Carbon steel C.S.低碳钢Low-carbon steel中碳钢Medium-carbon steel高碳钢High-carbon steel普通碳素钢General carbon steel优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢General structure low alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel合金钢Alloy steel工具钢T ool steel弹簧钢Spring steel钼钢Molybdenum steel镍钢Nickel steel铬钢Chromium steel铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢Chrmium-nickel steel; Chrome-nickel steel渗铬钢；镀铬钢Chromized steel镀铬的Chromium-plated; chrome-plated不锈钢Stainless steel S.S.奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel 司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）Stellite 耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢Killed steel半镇静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢Rimmed steel; Rimming steel; Open steel锻钢Forged steel铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron C.I.灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron [M.I.] Nodular 球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron; Nodular graphite iron生铁Pig iron熟铁；锻铁Wrought iron铸件Casting高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy铝Aluminum铜；紫铜Copper黄铜Brass青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminum bronze磷青铜Phosphor bronze铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium锰青铜Manganese bronze蒙乃尔（镍及铜合金）Monel钛Titanium铅Lead硬铅Hard lead极限强度Ultimate strength抗拉强度Tensile strength屈服极限Yield limit屈服点Yield point延伸率Percentage elongation抗压强度Compressive strength抗弯强度Bending strength弹性极限Elastic limit冲击值Impact value (Number)疲劳极限Fatigue limit蠕变极限Creep limit持久极限Endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, Diamond penetrator hardness非金属材料Non-metallic material塑料Plastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS 聚乙烯Polyethylene PE 聚氯乙烯Poly vinyl chloride PVC 苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber SR聚丁烯Polybutylene PB聚丙烯Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE 聚酰胺Polyamide PA聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate PC聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly (methyl methacrylate) PMMA醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate CAB氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride CPVC聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride PVDF缩醛塑料Acetal plastic尼龙塑料Nylon plastic聚烯烃Polyolefin PO石墨酚醛塑料Graphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene P TEE 纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料Thermoplastic热固性Thermoset胶粘剂Adhesive溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement树脂Resin木材Wood耐火砖Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass玻璃Glass橡胶Rubber丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶Neoprene天然橡胶Natural rubber乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber EPR乙烯丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer EPDM 垫片Gasket垫片型式Type of gasket平垫片Flat gasket环形平垫片Flat ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion带石棉织物及金属丝加强橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non graphited compressed whiteasbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片Natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环Inner ring外环；外定位环Outer ring波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket 波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket填料Packing石棉绳Asbestos rope; Asbestos cordO型环O-ring自密封Self-sealing四氟带T eflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire; inconel wire Asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 金属填料Metallic stuffing填料箱；填料函Packing box; stuffing box 填料函压盖Stuffingbox gland型材Mumber型钢Shaped steel角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢工-Beam宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beam T型钢T-Bar方钢Square Bar扁钢Flat Bar六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar圆钢Round steel; Rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）Web翼板（指型钢的缘）Wing材料表Bill of material BM材料统计Material take off MTO散装材料Bulk material统计材料准确度Accuracy of take off分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）Block form综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material Summary sheet CPMSS材料情况报告Material status report MSR汇总表Summary sheet估算Estimate数量Quantity QTY重量Weight询价Inquiry采购Procurement purchase采购说明Purchase specification订货单Purchasing order采购说明汇总表Purchasing specification summary sheet PSSS 请购Requisitioning厂商报价Vendor quotation预制的Prefabricated编位号的Itemized代码Code number由买方供货By Buyer BB由卖方供货By seller由制造厂供货By vendor BV供应者Supplier制造者；制造厂Manufacturer接续线Match line M.L.中心线Center line ф装置边界Battery limit BL区界Area limit区域边界Zone limit工厂边界Plant limit装置边界内侧Inside battery limitI.S.B.L.设备布置EquipmentArrangement;Equipment layout, plot plan标高、立面Elevation EL混凝土顶面T op of concrete架顶面T op of support TOS钢结构顶面T op of steel TOS梁顶面T op of beam支撑点Point of support POS东East E西West W南South S北North N上Up下Down装置北Plant north真实北向True north方位Orientation危险区划分Hazardous area classification 楼面Floor 平台Platform PF地面Ground level栏杆Hand rail楼梯Stair; stair way直梯Ladder铺砌区Paving area非铺砌区Unpaving area碎石铺面Gravel paving橡皮铺面Rubber paving钢结构Steel structure场地Yard建筑物Building道路Road管廊Pipe rack柱Column; post; stanchion基础Foundation梁Beam斜撑Bracing桁架Girder电缆槽（架）Cable tray (channel)仪表电缆槽（架）Instrument cable tray (duct)墙Wall篦子板Grate; Grating吊装孔Erection opening棚Shelter吊柱Davit净正吸入压头Net positive suction head绝对标高Absolute elevation坐标Coordinate坐标原点Origin of coordinate出口中心线Center line of discharge入口中心线Center line of suction切线Tangent line焊接线Welding line转/分Revolutions per minute RPM控制室Control room洗眼站Eye washer station泡沫站Foam station软管站Hose station H.S.贮藏室Storage room通风室Ventilating room更衣室Locker room变压器室Transformer room配电室Substation维修室Maintenance room办公室Office盥洗室Closet分析室Analyzer room 压缩机房Compressor House (room) 泵房Pump House (room)蓄电池室Battery room盘（操作盘）Local panel电气盘Electrical panel仪表盘Instrument panel塔Tower Column洗涤塔Scrubbr吸收塔Absorder冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷凝器Condenser螺旋板式换热器Spial plate exchanger 反应器Reactor 贮槽Tank缓冲罐Knock-out drum球罐Spheroid spherical tank罐Drum气柜Gas holder螺旋式气柜Helicl gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas-holder干式气柜Dry gas-holder炉子Furnace烧咀Burner锅炉Boiler火炬Flare烟囱Stack加热器Heater电加热器Electric heater搅拌器Agitator干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystallizer澄清器Gravity settler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer旋风分离器Cyclone分离器Separator成套设备Package unit设施Facilities仪表设备Apparatus附件；附属设备Accessory起重机Crane桥式起重机Bridge crane电动葫芦Motor hoist泵Pump涡轮泵Turbine pump涡流泵Vortex pump离心泵Centrifugal pump喷射泵Jet pump转子泵Rotary pump管道泵Inline pump真空泵Vacuum pump柱塞泵Plunger pump双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump计量泵Metering pump齿轮泵Gear pump手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump压缩机Compressor活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor 多级压缩机Mutiprocating compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心式压缩机Centrifugal compressor风机Fan鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuge离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机Centrifugal filter压滤机Pressure filter发电机Generator汽轮机Steam turbine电动机Motor管道设计Piping design管道研究Piping study管道布置平面Piping arrangement plan PAP管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout 详图Detail“X”视图View "X"“A-A”剖视 Section "A-A"通用连接图Hook up DWG轴测图Isometric drawing 索引图Key plan通用连接组Typical installation管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrument drawing P&ID 管口Nozzle连接；接头Connection导管Conduit管品方位Nozzle orientation方向Direction位置Location相交Intersection垂直；正交；垂直的Perpendicular平行；平行的Parallel管顶Top of pipe TOP管底Bottom of pipe BOP沟底Bottom of trench管子内底Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平Flat on bottom FOB顶平Flat on top FOT水平的Horizontal垂直的；立式的Vertical上升管；垂直管Riser等级分界Material Specification break隔热分界Insulation break管道等级Piping class管道材料规定Piping material specification公称直径Nominal (pipe) size; Nominal diameter DN公称压力Nominal pressure ; Pressure rating PN等级Class CL磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch Psi百万帕斯卡Million Pascal MPa管道组成件Piping component管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance管段；短管Spool piece;Spool直管Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管Bend管件直连Fitting to fitting FTF水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation面至面Face to face F-F中心至端面Center to Endr C-E中心至面Center to face C-F中心至中心；中至中Center to center C-C对称的Symmetric相反的；对面的Opposite距离Distance坡度Slope工作点Working point W.P.管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span相当的Eguivalent最大Maximum Max.最小Minimum Min.大约Approximate APPROX面积Area体积；容积Volume VOL管口表List of nozzle接续图Continue on drawing COD界外Offisite地上管道Above ground piping地下管道Under ground piping管线号Line number总管Header; Manifold旁管By pass末经允许不得开启Car seal closeC.S.C.末经允许不得关闭Car seal open C.S.O. 在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed LC在开启状态下锁定Locked open LO常开Normally open常闭Normally closed取样接口Sampling connection伴热管Tracing pipe蒸汽伴热Steam tracing热水伴热Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed line全夹套的Full jacketed比例Scale图Figure草图Sketch 图例Legen符号Symbol件号Part Number常压Medium pressure M.P.高压High pressure H.P.大气压Atmosphere ATM真空Vacuum工作压力Operating pressure; Woring pressure 设计压力Design pressure工作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature环境温度Ambient temperature度Degree摄氏Centigrade C华氏Fahrenheit F固定鞍座Fixed saddle滑动鞍座Sliding saddle入口Inlet; suction出口Outlet; discharge排出口Exhaust排液Drain放空Vent污水坑（井）Sump pit集水池Catch basin沟槽Trough管沟Piping trench地漏Floor drain小过道Cat walk走道、过道Walk way; Gang way 预留孔Future area人孔Man hole MH手孔Hand hole HH半径Radius R外径Outside Diameter OD内径Inside Diameter ID螺栓圆直径Bolt circle B.C.节圆直径Pitch circle diameter间隙；净空Clearance尺寸Dimension高度；海拔Height厚度Altitude长度Length宽度Width深度Depth千磅Kip米meter m毫米millimeter mm英尺feet/foot ft英寸inch in管架零部件Attachment of support管托Shoe管卡ClampU形夹（卡）C levis锻制U形夹（卡）Forged steel clevis 支耳Lug耳轴Trunnion止动挡块Shear lug托座Stool吊耳Ear带状卡Strap clamp夹板，导向板Cleat可调夹板Adjustable cleat角板，连接板Gusset筋；肋Rib支承环Ring加强板Stiffener底板Basc plate顶板Top plate翅片式导向板Fin预埋件Embedded part Inserted plate垫板（安装垫平用）Shim锚固件；生根件Clip预焊件（设备上）Clip (on epuipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate 连接板Tie plate连接杆Tie rod限制杆Limit rod带环头接杆Eye rod连接杆Connecting rod杠杆Lever间隔管（片、块）Spacer滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller(lor honger)滑轮组Tackle block钢索；电缆Cable木块Wood block鞍座Saddle 裙座Skirt管支架形式Type of pipe support支承架Resting support滑动架Sliding support固定架Anchor导向架Guide限制性支架Restraint限位架Stop定值限位架Limit stop二维限位架Two-axis stop往复定植限位架Double-acting limit stop 定向限位架Directional stop吊架Hanger弹簧架Spring support弹簧托Resting type; spring support弹簧吊托Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger重锤式吊架Counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架Spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架Resting type spring constant support滚动支架Rolling support弹簧支撑架Spring bracing减振器Snubber液压减振器Hydraulic snubber减振装置Damping device缓冲筒（器）Dash pot标准管架Standard pipe support通用管架Typical pipe support悬臂架Cantilever support三角架Triangular support支腿LegΠ型管架Π-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架Pole type support墙架Support-on-wall可调支架Adjustable support管墩；低管架Sleeper特殊管架Special support背对背Back to back钻孔Drill长孔Slot; slot hole放气孔；通气孔Vent hole灌浆，水泥砂浆填平Grouting组装；装配Assembly攻螺孔Tapped; Tapping自由滑动Free to slide跨度Span对中心；找正Alignment切割使适合Cut to suit修饰使适合Trim to suit伸出长度指预埋螺栓Extrusion热应力分析Thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析Piping flexiblity analysis 荷载工况Load case 力矩Moment弯曲力矩Bending moment扭矩Torgue外载Externally applied load荷载Load冷态荷载Cold load工作荷载Working load反力Reaction位移Displacement附加位移Appendant displacement角位移Angular rotation冷紧；冷拉Cold spring自拉Self spring约束Restraint固定点Fix point; Anchor point自由Free刚性的Rigid方向Direction无件Member节点Node节点号Node number管系Piping system应力Stress弯曲应力Bending stress扭转应力Torsional stress轴向应力Axial stress剪切应力Shear stress拉应力T ension stress压应力Compression stress一次应力Primary stress二次应力Secondary stress热胀应力范围Thermal expansion stress range 许用应力范围Allowable stress range 位移应力Displacement stress 柔性应力Flexibility stress内压应力Internal pressure stress外压应力External pressure stress纵向应力Longitudinal stress应力范围减少系数Stress-Range reduction factor弹性模量Modulus of elasticity惯性矩Moment of inertia断面系数Section modulus柔性系数Flexiblity factor波桑比Poisson's ratio柔度特性Flexiblity characteristic应力增大系数Stress intensification factor面内In-plane面外Out-plane热循环Thermal cycle热膨胀系数Thermal expansion coefficient安全系数Safety factor焊接Welding焊接种类Varieties of welding电弧焊Arc welding电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW电阻焊Electric resistance welding ERW 有保护的金属电弧焊Shielded metal arc welding SMAW手工或自动惰性气体保护Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten钨极电弧焊（带不可熔焊条）Arc welding with unmeltable electrode GTAW自动埋弧焊Automatic submerged arc welding金属极惰性气体保护焊Gas metal arc welding GMAW氩弧焊Argon-Arc welding气体保护电弧焊Gas-shielded arc welding 气焊Gas welding;Flam welding等离子焊Plasma welding硬钎焊Braze welding电渣焊Electroslag welding焊条Welding electrode rod焊丝Welding wire焊药（剂）Flux焊接形式Type of welding角焊Fillet welding间断焊Intermittent welding点焊Spot welding对焊Butt welding搭焊Lap welding塞焊Plug welding珠焊Bead welding槽焊Slot welding焊接接头Welding joint仰焊Overhead welding现场焊Field weld F.W.封底焊Back run立焊Vertical welding平焊Flat welding工厂（车间）焊接Shop weld定位焊Tack weld坡口GrooveV形坡口V groove; Bevel end单面U形坡口Single U grooveK型坡口D ouble bevel grooveX型坡口D ouble V groove双面U型坡口Double U grooveU-V组合坡口Combination U and V groove 焊接缺陷Defects of welding焊接裂缝Weld crack根部裂缝Root crack错位Mismatch弧坑Pit焊穿Burn through夹渣Slag inclusion咬边，咬肉Undercut焊瘤Overlap气孔Porosity严重飞溅Excessive spatter未溶合Incomplete fusion根部未焊透Incomplete penetration无损检验Non-Destructive testing肉眼检验；外观检验Visual testing着色渗透试验Dye penetrant inspection 液体渗透试验Liquid penetraphyX射线照相X-ray radiography r射线照相Gamma radiography 超声波探伤Uitrasonic test磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrant inspection水压试验Hydraulic testing气压试验Pneumatic testing热处理Heat treatment普通热处理Conventional heat treatment退火Annealing局部退火Spot annealing中间退火Process annealing球化退火Spheroidize annealing等温退火Isothermal annealing极软退火Dead-soft annealing回火Tempering正火Nomalizing淬火Quenching水淬火Water quenching油淬火Oil quenching等温淬火Isothermal quenching断续淬火Slack quenching高温淬火Hot quenching水冷淬火Cold quenching调质Quenching and tempering时效处理Ageing treatment可淬性Hardenability过热敏感性Superheated susceptivity回火脆性Temper brittleness表面热处理Surface heat treatment火焰表面淬火Flame surface quenching 高频淬火Induction hardening渗碳Carbonization渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening渗铬Chromizing渗铝Aluminizing玻璃棉Glass wool岩棉Rock wool聚氨脂，聚氨基甲酸脂Polyurethane泡沫玻璃Foam glass; Cellular glass沥青Asphalt油毛毡Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh石棉板Asbestos board石棉布Asbestos cloth石棉织品Asbestos fabric管壳Shell棉毡Blanket硅酸钙Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; cellular concrete蛭石Vermiculite矿（渣）棉Mineral wool保温块Insulation block硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystrene玛蹄脂保护层Mastic weatherproof coating水泥抹面Finishing cement金属保护层Clad; Metal jacketing玻璃布Glass (fiber) cloth镀锌铁皮Galvanized (sheet) iron; Galvanized plain sheet铝板Aluminum sheet线规Wire gage伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage BWG 美国线规American wire gage AWG 隔热层Insulation保温Hot insulation保冷Cold insulation人身保护Personal protection隔音Sound insulation吸声Sound absorbing分贝Decibel导热系数Thermal conductivity factor支承环Support ring环箍Circumferential band钢环Steel ring涂漆Painting底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆Finishing coat瓷漆Enamel防锈漆Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel酚醛漆Phenolic paint 沥青漆Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint有机硅漆Organic silicon paint漆酚树脂漆Urushiol resin paint环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint颜色Colour淡（浅）色的Light深色的Dark螺栓Bolt六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt方头累栓Square head bolt双头螺栓Stud bolt环头螺栓Eye bolt沉头螺栓Countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣；花兰螺丝TurnbuckleU型螺栓U-boltT型螺栓 T-bolt。
建筑材料外文翻译及译文
Building materialsBuilding materials must have certain structural use.it physical properties. First, they must be able to bear load or weight without permanent deformation. When the load on the structural components, components will deformation, it means rope will be stretching or beam will bend. However, when the load is removed, ropes and beams will return to its original position. This kind of material properties is called elasticity. If material is not elastic, then on removing load deformation exist, repeat the loading and unloading eventually increase deformation to structural lose action.All used in building structure in the materials such as stone, brick, wood, aluminum, reinforced concrete and plastic within a certain range of load performance of flexibility. If loading beyond the scope, two things will happen: brittle and plastic. If it is the former, the material will suddenly destruction; If the latter, in certain load (yield strength) material has begun to yield flow, resulting in destruction. For example, steel, stone material is brittle present plastic. Materials by the damage occurred when the ultimate strength of stress decision.Construction materials and an important characteristic is its stiffness. This feature by elastic modulus decision. Stress (per unit of area, the force) and the strain (per unit length ratio of the deformation) is elastic modulus. Elastic modulus is characterize material under load shape-shifting abilities. For two have the same area and load of the same material. Elastic modulus big materials little deformation. Structure with steel of elastic modulus is pounds per square inch or kg per square centimeter, aluminum, concrete 3 times of ten times, wood 15 times.Masonry. Masonry from natural materials such as stone and artificial materials such as brick, concrete blocks composed. Masonry in ancient times is used. Bricks used in city of Babylon not religious buildings, stone material used in large temples of the Nile valley. The pyramids of Egypt, high 481 feet (147m), is the most spectacular masonry structure. Masonry unit initial without using any binding materials piled up, and modern masonry structure as binder materials. Water mud Modern structure material including stone, red-roast clay brick or tiles, the concrete blocks.Masonry is essentially a pressurized material, it can't sustain tension, ultimate strength concrete-block masonry depends on and mud. Last strength in 1000 to 4,000 pounds per inch (70 to 280 kg per square centimeter) range change, depends on the block and mud bonding situation.Wood. Wood is a kind of the earliest building materials and is a kind of rare tensile performance good natural material. The world find hundreds of wood, and each have different physical properties. Only some use in architectural structures as framework components. In the United States, for example, in over 600 kinds of lumber, only 20 used in structure. These are generally conifers or cork, both because rich and wood easy molding. In the United States, more common in the structure of lumber sort is the loose, spruce and annatto. These timber tensile strength in 50 to 80 pounds per square inch (350 to 5.6 kg per square meter) range. Hardwood initially used as fine wood furniture and interior decoration such as floor.Due to the wood texture characteristics, it along the intensity of transverse texture texture is greater than the intensity. Wood tensile strength,trans-monounsaturated grain compressive strength is particularly big, and it has a lot of flexural strength. These characteristics make it very suitable for structure of the column and beam. Wood, as truss tensile component is invalid, because the truss structures tensile strength depends on component between node, although has produced many USES lumber tensile strength of metal fittings, but it is difficult to design the arrange grain direction of shear strength or tensile strength little relation of components.Steel. Steel is an important structural materials. When compared to the other materials by such as weight, it has high intensity, even if it volumetric weight is lumber ten times. Its elastic modulus is very big, the results under load deformation is small. It can be rolled into many structural forms such as work fonts beam, plate. It can also cast complex style, it also can produce into ropes type used in cable suspension bridge and condole top, production into elevator rope and prestressed concrete in the rods. Steel components are many ways of link together like bolt connection, riveting and welding. Carbon steels are vulnerable to oxidation corrosiontherefore must rely on paint or inserted into the concrete to avoid contact with air. More than steel soon lose strength, so we must set a fire-proof material (usually concrete) in order to increase its refractory ability.Add like silicon or manganese such alloying elements, you'll get tensile strength of 250,000 pounds per square inch (17500 kg/cm2) of high strength steel. These steel on the structure of key parts, such as skyscrapers pillars.Aluminum. When light weight, high strength and corrosion resistance has become an important factor, aluminum became a particularly useful building materials. Because pure aluminum is extremely soft and ductility of, so, the composition of the alloy, such as mn, silicon, zinc and copper must add increase structure required strength. Structural use of aluminium alloy performance of flexibility. Their elastic modulus is steel 1/3, therefore in the same loads deformation is 3 times of steel. Each unit of aluminum alloy is weight steel 1/3. Therefore the same intensities, aluminum alloy component than steel components in weight. Aluminum alloy limit tensile strength variation in 20,000 to 60,000 pounds per square inch (14 to 4,200 kg/cm2) between.Aluminum can fashioned many shapes, it can be extrusion forming strander liang, pull string and stem, rolled into foil and plate. Aluminum component can like steel use the same method, riveting, bolt connection, low strength welded together. Besides being used for architectural framework and prefabrecated house, aluminum also widely used as an window frame and structure curtain box.Concrete. Concrete is water, sand, stone and ordinary Portland cement mixture. Gravel, artificial light stone, and shells were used in natural ShiLiaoChang. Ordinary silicate cement is contains calcium and clay mixtures. In the heating furnace, and then to a fine powder. Concrete strength comes from mixing water farinaceous ordinary Portland cement, then atherosclerosis. In an ideal mixture, concrete by 3/4 volume of sand and stone and 1/4 volume of water mud. The physical characteristics of concrete mixture composition is sensitive to changes, therefore according to strength or contraction design composition ratio to achieve special results. When concrete dump in template, it contains free water, and no need water action of water will evaporate.With concrete sclerosis, it in a certain period of releasing excess water and shrinking. As a result of shrinkage, the fine cracks. In order to minimize the shrinkage crack, concrete sclerosis must protect wet at least five days. Concrete strength increased over time, because the hydration processes will last for years, In fact, 28 days intensity is considered the standard.Concrete under load is elastic deformation. Although its elastic modulus is steel one-tenth, but distortion is same, because its strength also only steel 10. Concrete is essentially a compressive material, its tensile strength can be neglected.Reinforced concrete. Reinforced concrete by placed to undertake in reinforced concrete pulling force. These reinforced in 1/4 inch in diameter (0.64 cm) and 225 inches (5.7 cm) between, the surface has Nick to ensure binding live concrete. Although reinforced concrete in many countries have development, but its discovery should be attributed to a French gardeners, Joseph in 1868 reinforcement strengthening concrete with a cone. The operation is possible, because when a change in temperature, reinforcement and concrete are equal to expansion and contraction. If this is not the case, the temperature changes, the connection between the reinforcement and concrete is destroyed, because the two materials react differently. Reinforced concrete can be pouring into various shapes, for example liang, column, the board and arch. Therefore, it is suitable for construction of special structure. Although most merchandise concrete strength around 6,000 pounds per square inch (4.2 kg/cm2), but the reinforced concrete limit tensile strength than 10,000 pounds per square inch (700 kilograms/cm2) is possible.Plastic. Because of many varieties, high strength, endurance and lightweight, plastic quickly become important structural materials. Plastics are synthetic materials or resin, can be configured to expect any shape and use organic matter for cementing agent. Organic plastic into two categories: thermoset and thermoplastic. Thermosetting plastic when heated through chemical change is strong, once forming, these plastic can no longer be cast. Thermoplastic in high temperature is weak, strong cooling, the former must not generally used for structural plastic material. Although nylon tensile achieves 60,000 pounds per square inch, but most plastics of ultimatestrength in 7000 to 12,000 pounds per square inch (490 to 840 kg/cm2) range.建筑材料建筑材料必须有一定结构上的使用性的物理特性。
常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写
常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写1. 薄膜玻璃（TFG） Thin Film Glass2. 石膏板（GP）Gypsum Board3. 内外墙涂料（IWWC）Interior and Exterior Wall Coatings4. 瓷砖（CT）Ceramic Tiles6. 瓷砖铺装（CTL）Ceramic Tile Laying7. 室内外地毯（IWRC）Interior and Exterior Rugs8. 地板（FL）Flooring9. 吊顶（CD）Ceiling10. 五金制品（MP）Metal Products11. 壁纸（WP）Wallpaper12. 塑料板（PP）Plastic Plates13. 门窗（WD）Windows and Doors14. 护墙板（WPB）Wall Protection Boards15. 吸音墙板（AWB）Acoustic Wall Boards16. 多层板（MLB）Multi-Layered Boards17. 墙面结构（WCS）Wall Construction System18. 吊顶系统（CPS）Ceiling System19. 防水材料（WM）Waterproof Materials20. 光源装饰（LD）Lighting Decoration21. 封闭材料（CM）Closing Materials22. 吊顶材料（CDM）Ceiling Materials23. 台面材料（TM）Tabletop Materials24. 涂料（P）Paint25. 绝缘材料（IM）Insulation Materials26. 装饰板（DB）Decorative Boards27. 栅格条（LG）Lattice Strip28. 墙体覆面（WMC）Wall Covering30. 门板（BP）Door Panel31. 橱柜（CAB）Cabinets32. 浮雕（FD）Relief33. 雕刻（EC）Engrave34. 射灯（FP）Floodlight35. 地毯（CRP）Carpet36. 挂画（HP）Hanging Pictures37. 评分表（GR）Grading Table38. 水磨石膏（FG）Faux Gypsum39. 石膏线（GW）Gypsum Wire40. 批刮石膏（GWP）Gypsum Scrape41. 涂刷石膏（GWP）Gypsum Wash42. 内外墙垫子（IWCP）Interior and Exterior Wall Padding43. 灰浆抹灰（MSC）Mortar Scretch44. 反射布（RR）Reflective Fabric。
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Chapter 2
Words and Phases
compound material-tackiness agent 合成材料-胶粘剂 admixture 外加剂 fineness 细度 plastering 抹灰 rendering 粉刷 calcium quick lime钙质生石灰 high-magnesium quick lime镁质生石
Chapter 2
Words and Phases
lime paste 石灰浆 milk of lime 石灰乳 silicate products硅酸盐制品 carbonated lime board碳化石灰板 lime-sand brick 灰砂砖 active blended materials 活性混合料
Catalogue
• Chapter 1 Basic Properties of Materials • Chapter 2 Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials • Chapter 3 Cement • Chapter 4 Ordinary Concrete • Chapter 5 Construction Mortar • Chapter 6 Wall Materials • Chapter 7 Building Steels • Chapter 8 Water Proofing Materials • Chapter 9 Bituminous Mixture
Chapter 1
Words and Phases
specific absorption of quality质量吸水率 specific absorption of volume体积吸水率 water percentage of quality质量含水率 hygroscopic 吸湿性 water resistance 耐水性 saturation 饱和
气硬性无机胶凝材料
hydraulic binding materials 水硬性胶凝材料
gypsum 石膏 lime 石灰 setting 凝结
Chapter 2
Words and Phases
hardening 硬化 slaking 消化 hydration水化 quick lime 生石灰 slaked lime熟石灰 ground quick lime 生石灰粉 ground quick lime 生石灰粉 ground hydrated lime熟石灰粉 lime paste 石灰膏 asphalt沥青
Chapter 2
Words and Phases
dolomite ground slaked lime 白云石消石灰粉 over-burnt lime 过火石灰 under-burnt lime 欠火石灰 crystallization 结晶 carbonization 碳化 soundness 体积安定性 water retentivity保水性 shrinkage 收缩
Back
Back
Chapter 2
Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials
Back
Words and Phases
binding materials胶凝材料 organic materials有机材料 inorganic materials无机材料
air hardening inorganic binding materials
Chapter 1
Words and Phases
strength 强度 elasticity 弹性 plasticity 塑性 brittleness 脆性 toughness 韧性 durability 耐久性 compressive strength 抗压强度 tensile strength 抗拉强度 shearing strength 抗剪强度
Chapter 1
Basic Properties of Materials
Back
Words and Phases
material 材料 density 密度 apparent density 表观密度 bulk density 堆积密度 solidity 密实度 porosity 孔隙率 pore 孔隙 voidage 空隙率 void 空隙
Back
Chapter 3
Cement
Back
Words and Phases
Words and Phases
pottery陶瓷 steel 钢材 wood 木材 wetting angle 润湿角 hydrophilic property亲水性 hydrophobic property憎水性 water-absorbing quality 吸水性 water absorption吸水率 water percentage 含水率
Chapter 1
Words and Phases
bending strength 抗弯强度 deformation 变形 bending strength 抗弯强度 deformation 变形 stole 石材 cement 水泥 concrete 砼 mortar 砂浆 glass 玻璃
Chapter 1
中英文对照-建筑材料
Catalogue
• Chapter 1 Basic Properties of Materials • Chapter 2 Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials • Chapter 3 Cement • Chapter 4 Ordinary Concrete • Chapter 5 Construction Mortar • Chapter 6 Wall Materials • Chapter 7 Building Steels • Chapter 8 Water Proofing Materials • Chapter 9 Bituminous Mixture