英语二复习资料
大学英语二复习资料考前复习资料
英语2考前辅导整理人：兰－08秋教管一、选词填空1、While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.2、However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.3、Now in the last month of my residency, sleeping was no longer a problem. There were still situations in which I couldn't be certain my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could never be completely resolved--and I could live with it. So, once I had made a considered decision, I no longer dwelt on it. Reviewing it wasn't going to help and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I'd made was bound to be a sound one. It was a nice feeling.4、All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter. how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time - no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right: There's only luck. The next time I might end up dead.5、And I'm sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion; there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, butthey're fooling themselves.6、School children used to know the story of how Abraham Linooln walked five miles to return a pennyhe'd overcharged a customer. It's the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true... unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree. Washington's first biographer inventedthe tale of little George saying to his father, "I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my ax. " What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.二、选择题Unit 1:1 Industrial cities such as Chicage and Detroit have severely Polluted the waters of the Great Lakes.2 The doctor‟s report indicated that her death was due to heart disease.3 Medical researchers reached the conclusio n long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.4 George Washington, the first President of the United States, is known as the Father of His Country.5 The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.6 They have invented a new type of washing machine.7 The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an American general.8 The fence along the middle of the road is intended to protect vehicles from crashing in to each other.9 Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of deadly handguns in America.10 My native town, which was originally rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.11 The twin towers of the World Trade Center stick up over Manhattan island in New York city.12 The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceeded to talk about the film.13 We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.14 A plate dropped from her fingers and smashed /was1 The hostsmall number of guests who attended.2 Shouts of protest sprang up from the angry crowd.3 Many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.4 The tone of the teacher‟s voice was gentle but authoritative.5 By careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection.6 The attack on Pearl Harbor on December7, 1941 was an unexpected event which brought America into World War2.7 The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will outgrow it in a year‟s time.8 The man‟s eyes widened with fear when he saw the robber‟s gun.9 He resumed his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital.10 New problems emerge/spring up when old ones are solved.11 Johnny‟s mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding.12 At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea.Unit 3:1 A man of humble origin ,Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.2 The floods are threatening most of the villages in the area.3 Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.4 Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates to admit and correct it.5 The custom of having one‟s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries.6 History show that the United States as a nation owes a great deal to the Afro-Americans.7 Acting on the advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week.8 There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.9 Noticing that my daughter was very shy, out hostess went out to make her feel at home.10 Mrs. Brown, who has recently been appointed general manager of out company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.11 My friend Joe is an experienced doctor, He can be trusted to perform the delicate operations.12 Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both leaders in Afro American‟s struggle for equal rights; the former a supporter of non-violent struggle, and the latter an advocate of revolution.13 I don‟t want to influence you. You must act on your own judgment.14 Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerful leader.Unit 4:1 Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the salary is quite low.2 The young man in the story said he didn‟t like the prospect of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.3 it was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel in turn.4 After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco.5 The sad news that her baby had died at birth depressed me all day.6 Joe used to live in a northern suburb of Chicago before he was given a post in the center of the city.7 Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be stale.8 All the local farmers protested against the building ofa new airport on their rich farmland.9The incompetent typist had to retype the letter three times.10 How one presents himself at an interview will often decide whether or not he will given a job.11 Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.12 The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with disapproval.13 A company may advertise its products by means of newspapers, magazines, television or even sky writing.14 This job requires a university degree plus at least five years‟ experience.Unit 6:1 In order to avoid his creditors , he went into hiding.2 The doctors decided to open up Tom‟s stomach to remove the tumor.3 The restless young patient relaxed after being told there really was nothing seriously wrong with him.4 it is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency.5 from what I‟d heard I concluded Miss Noble must be very popular with her pupils.6 I don‟t enjoy h ot weather in summer, but we have to live with it don‟t we?7 After an x-ray was taken , I was told by the doctor that I had a case of pneumonia.8 Help arrived at the critical moment when the flood was about to drown the houses.9 Shall I just order beer, or is there some particular drink you prefer?10 The doctor operated on the injured man ,removing his damaged lung.11 I could not tell whether he was sweating from heat or from fear.12 The unpopular mayor was under constant attack in the newspapers.13 We should make our reservations as far in advance as possible to get the flight we want.14 In theory, this sounds like a good idea; however, I doubt that it will work in practiceUnit 7:1 They needn‟t have made so much fuss over a trifle like this l It was really much ado about nothing.2 Jane was annoyed because her little brother kept pulling her hair.3 The film , which lasted nearly three hours, seemed much longer than the story called for.4 If you go on doing that kind of thing you‟ll end up in prison.5 We reached the platform just as the train was pulling out of the station.6 I …m a devoted soccer fan, but when it comes to American football, I have absolutely no taste for it.7 A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories.8 The freezing temperature made my hands numb just a few moments after I stepped outside.9 The mayor promised to take effective measures to clean up the city.10 As the patient‟s condition was critical, the doctor told his family to prepare for the worst.11 When the boat turned over , he caught hold of a piece of wood, which eventually saved him from drowning.12 Once the price of the land is agreed on, we can go ahead with the construction project.13 Possession of a gun often gives the owner a false sense of security, and may do more harm than good.14 While the introduction and conclusion of an essay should discuss the topic in general terms, the main body of the composition must be more specific.Unit 8:1 I‟ll have m y long skirts shortened because they are out of style now.2 the honest young surgeon admitted to/ admitted making errors in judgment on more than one occasion.3 We took an overnight train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose.4 In discussing their plan for the coming weekend , his son suggested they watch a football game; his daughters, on the other hand insisted they drive to their aunt‟s in the country.5 Mr. Grey wrote to say that he …d received the letter and the attached sample from our company.6 Meat tends to go bad quickly in hot weather if it is not properly preserved.7 No agreement was reached as to how the plan should be carried out.8 After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of the incident to take statements from the victim and the witness.9 I have come to understand that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.10 Where there is a will , there is a way. Your eventual success in the experiment is a case in point .11 Mr. Watt‟s worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake .]12 The jacket seems much too expensive; and anyway, the weather is getting too warm to wear it.13 The evidence we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may in deed be the cause of his illness.14 The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.15 Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior. Revision Exercises 1: P55-561.Many young writers of that time were influence by Hemingway, who they thought had revolutionized the technique of writing.2.His parents named him after his great grandfather, who was a Supreme Court Justice.3.Racial discrimination in America has led many people to conclude that that all men are created equal is aself-evident lie.4.The plane crashed into a building when it was landing. Not a single passenger survived the tragedy.5.The attention of the guests was drawn to the corner of the room where a heated argument had sprung up.6.The host did not sit down until he was sure that all the guests were comfortably seated in the room.7.Think twice before you take action. To act on impulse is not likely to do you any good.8.Unexpected weather conditions have made our task difficult to perform.9.The southern states threaten to declare independence if Lincoln became President.10.The chairman of the committee rejected the idea as unfeasible.11.You should not resent criticism. It will only do you good if you learn to take it wisely.12.George Washington appointed Thomas Jefferson to be his secretary of state.13.Conflicting interests drew the two friends apart. 14.Is the elephant the biggest land animal in existence today?15.Actions speak louder than words.16.She has gone out of her way to help me. At least I owe her my thanks.17.I was brought up to think that a person should not hesitate to speak the truth.18.Since he is unable to obtain financial support, going to college remains a dream for him.19.When dinner was over, mother motioned to me to come closer to her and told me that I could leave the guests now and proceed with my own business.20.There is a faint smell of gas. Let‟s open the windows.21.The Yangtze River widens as it flows further east.22.Many old people in America still have a vivid memory of their life during the economic(经济的)crisis of the 1930‟s.23.A research group has been set up to work on the feasibility of producing a pollution-free automobile.24.We saw the ship emerge in the distance. We could even see its mast(桅杆), which stuck up about three meters at its head.25.No one is denying now that smoking is a hazard to health.26.Several windows were Smashed to pieces during the storm.27.Don‟t worry. He is only slightly wounded.Test Yourself: Test Paper 1 :p96-981.I lost my keys and couldn‟t unlock the box.2.No one knows where he came from. There is something mysterious about his family background.3.Mary was already an experienced primary school teacher at the age of 25.4.His survived is still uncertain; he has been very badly hurt and may die.5.Your suggestion is a good one, but there are some practical difficulties in our workshop.6.Their lives were frequently threatened by gas explosion.7.Everyone looked fresh and energetic after the three-day spring break.8.The first American performance of this opera was in 1926.9.It was courageous of Mr. Stone to try and save the drowning man.10.The boy is fortunate to have had the help and guidance of such a learned uncle.11. Don‟t hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.12. Let‟s hang up some paintings on these bare walls.13. At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into conflict with the Party leadership.14. They have developed techniques which are superior to those used in most factories.15. Man must stop polluting the earth‟s atmosphere.16. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the puzzle of how life began.17. Unfortunately, very few sheep survived the severe winter last year.18. They discussed the problem three of four times, but could come to no conclusion19. Well, let‟s put our heads together and find a solution to the problem.20. The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet suburb where they had spent several years immediately after their marriage.21. It took Jane a whole hour to solve this algebra problem. work out22. His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once. comfortable23. The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell that you can imagine. sending out24. The self-important manager didn‟t seem to attach much importance to my advice. give25. By then our experiment had reached a vital stage. a very important26. The British naturalist went all the way to India so that he could obtain first-hand information about the cobra. get27.The bridge club rejected his application for membership. refused to consider28. The world market is constantly changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments. always29. He talked in detail about the feasibility of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own pace. practicability30.Icy roads and poor visibility（能见度）are familiar hazards in the Midwest. dangers31 They overcame al the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, which was something we had not expected.32. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother Into stealing some money from their mother‟s purse.33 I was surprised to find his article on such an exciting topic so boring34 It was in 1777 that Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth.35 While a professor of physics at Massachusetts institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States.36 He didn‟t work hard enough and so he failed the examination.37 The two boys had so much in common that they soon became good friends.38 As fuel prices rose , bus companies raised their fares and so did the airlines .39 Though remembered mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.40 if Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she would have participated in last month‟s marathon race.Revision Exercises 2: P166-1671、What he said _revealed_ an important clue as to who _possessed_ the weapon the murderer used.2、We _were anticipating_ bad weather. But we had never thought that it would be a storm like that.3、I have a vague impression that he comes from a very influential family.4、The hat he bought last summer is out of style_ now.5、The hotel guests were really _annoyed_ at having to wait so long to make a telephone call.6、_Unlike_ their fathers and grandfathers, the young people certainly will not remain 7_contented with a life of isolation in this village. They want to see the world outside and to taste its excitement and opportunities.8、This photo shows Tom‟s father a t his _best_.To _err_ is human. But no _intelligent_ person makes the same error over and the world again.9、We still have some time left before the exam. Why don‟t we just _relax_ and have a cup of coffee?10、How could you expect me to remember every _detail_ of the accident? It all happened in a _split_ second.11、The hostess arranged to have me sit by a ten-year-old boy and asked me if that would _bother_ me.12、Almost all the black people in that city turned_ out on election(选举)day .They were confident that this time they could vote their own candidate into office.13、It‟s true that John‟s joinin g us _reinforced_ our team, but we would have won _anyway_.14、No one is perfect. We have to live_ with the knowledge of our own imperfections.15、The gunman fled_ at the sight of the policemen.16、Every year at this time people in the surrounding country come in force_ to seek jobs in this city.17、He has been _arrested_ and will face criminal_charges_ for cheating others out of their money.18、The situation is growing out of control. We need someone more skilled to _handle_ the crisis.19、They seem eager to have me work for them. They have even offered to pay me in _advance_ if I promise not to accept any other job.20、Don‟t _dwell_ on your past achievements. Go and set new goals.21、He wanted to ask me a question, but his voice_trailed_ off when he saw that I was watching TV with great interest.22、Unemployment(失业)is on the _rise_. Will it cause a _corresponding_ rise in crime?23、The meeting finally drew to a _close_ when the chairman finished his speech.24、Some people _tend_ to remember the favors they do others and forget the favors they receive.Test Yourself : Test Paper 2: P212-2151.The factory is being enlarged to make room for more machinery.2.You will increase your efficiency if you introduce more system into your work.3.Cruelty to children or animals is a crime in many countries.4.If you use this chemical to clean your shirt , the stains will disappear immediately.5.John and Mary had a misunderstanding , but they have made it up now.6.The children looked wonderfully healthy with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks.7.The success of the experiment was a great pleasure and encouragement to the young scientists.8.She could not conceal her eagerness for praise.9.The old professor made a number of very constructive suggestions concerning soil conservation in the area.10.Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity.11 If you undertake this project you are bound to encounter many difficulties.12 I suddenly realized that he was trying to avoid quarrelling with me.13 The three hours I spent in the school library brought back my old passion for reading.14 Thousands of people turned out to see the parade.15 The real trouble lies in their lack of confidence in their abilities.16 Recently the newspapers have reported several incidents on the boundaries of Israel and Jordan.17 The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original estimate18 Henry looked very much embarrassed when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.19 At the beginning of this semester, our history professor made out a list of books for us to read.20 Here are some toys. You can pick out one or two for your little son as a birthday gift from me.21 We can depend on Bob to make a sound choice. correct22 Excuse me for bothering you with such a small matter. troubling23 The manager flew into a rage when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions. great anger24 Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness. false idea.25 He tends to get ill-tempered when he is drunk. very often gets26 I did not expect him to reveal his intentions. make known27 Some of the students in this class seem reluctant to help those who have difficulties in their studies. unwilling28 Many youngsters find it harder to appreciate classical music than pop music. understand and enjoy 29 When we are especially interested in one aspect of a problem we often ignore the other aspects. take no notice of30 then he was asked to give a specific example t illustrate the application of this new theory. particular 31. Susan wants to know whether measures have been agreed upon_32. Is was because the applicant was too conceited_that_ the failed in the interview.33. I am afraid I won‟t have any influence over my18-year-old daughter once_ her mind is made up. 34. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them practice every night this week.35. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature taken.36. Jane‟s dress is similar in design to her sister‟s.37. Whatever it is you‟ve found, you must give it back to back to the person it belongs to.38. Consumers should do far more than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.39. Beth left California in 1981 and has worked in Texas ever since.40. Frank had worked for two years to be a carpenter, but found his progress unsatisfactory and discouraging.三、完成对话1.-- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment2.- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?C. Yes, help yourself3.- Are you Mr Robert Lee?A. Yes, Lee speaking4.- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office?D. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there5.- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?C. Thank you. He is fine6.- What can I do for you, madam?A. I want a kilo of apples7.- I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.B. Thanks, I'd like to go with you8.- Do you mind telling me where you're from?D. Certainly not. I'm from London9.- May 1 see the menu, please? I've been waiting an hour already.C. Here you are, sir10.- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course11. -- Oh, sorry to bother you.A. That's okay12. -- Good morning, Dr Johnson's office. Can I help you?B. I'd like to make an appointment, please13. -- We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?A. I'm afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight14. -- Excuse me. I don't want to interrupt you but...C. It's quite all right15. -- You have lovely children.D. Thanks16. -- Can I help you with your suitcase?D. Thank you. I can manage myself17. -- Can you come over for dinner with us?A. I'd like to but I have a meeting tonight18. -- Good night and thanks again.D. Good night19. -- Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be careful next time.B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter20. -- Could I use your dictionary for a moment?C. By all means21 . -- Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?A. Sorry, he is out at the moment22. -- Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey23. --Mr Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan?A. Yes, Dr Chosuk24. --Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of the handout?B. Certainly25. --Do you mind if I join you?C. Please do26. --My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital.B. Very Sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing serious27. --Well done. Congratulations on your success.A. Thank you very much28. --That man alone over there--who is he?B. He is Doctor Took29. --Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.B. Thank you for coming30. --I want to go to New York. What's the fare?A. Pardon me?31. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.32. Hi, is Mary there, please?A. Hold on. I’ll get her.33.- Please help yourself to the fish.A. Thanks, but I don't like fish34.- Hurry up please, or I'll be late.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now35.- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here36.--How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?B. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight37.- Are you ready to order desert, please?D. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cake38.- Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?C. He did. And so I did39.- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind40.- Would you mind changing seats with me?C. No, I don't mind41. -- Can you turn down the radio, please?B. I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was that loud.42. -- These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.B. You are welcome.43. -- Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.A. Thank you44. -- Good morning, sir. May I help you?C. Yes, I need some sugar45. -- Could you help me with my homework, please?D. Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now46. -- Why don't you travel to New York on vacation? C. I want to but I haven't go enough money47. -- Would you like to go fishing with us now?B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do48. -- Could I speak to John Harris, please.D. Speaking49. -- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.C. Thank you50. -- Can I have a look at your passport?C. Here you are51. -- Can I help you with the bag?B. Thank you52. -- Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, pleaseB. This is Mark speaking53. --Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?B. Thanks a lot but I'm busy tonight54. --Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there's a meeting.C. Do you really have to go? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea?55. --I'd like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.C. Yes, sir, single or return?56. --Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?A. Well, no, you're going in the wrong direction57. --May I see your tickets and passports, please?C. Here they are58. --Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?B. OK, but what for?59. --Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?A. Yes, can I help you?60. --Sorry I kept you waiting .C. That's all right. There's no hurry四、阅读理解Unit 11. During the week of great excitement the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information as to ---the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to Earth.2. According to Prof. Zog, the Venusians will have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because---the Earth’s atmosphere is filled with deadly gases.3. The “dark black cloud ”on the photograph alludesto---the polluted hovering over the surface of Earth. 4.The “tiny black spots” on the photographs refer, in fact, to -----vehicles moving along streets.5. What , according to Prof..Zog, will set back the flying saucer program several years?----The various hazards that Venusian scientists discovered in their studies.6. Venusian scientists discovered several hazards---when they studied the information sent back by the satellite.7. The author wishes to call our attention to theface----that modern man has polluted his environment to such an extent that he might destroy himself if he went on like this.8.The tone of this essay is -----humorous and satirical.。
英语二复习资料
英语⼆复习资料⾃学考试《英语（⼆）》复习资料I. ReadingSection A Task1 Directions: after reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 11 to 15. For each questions or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the paper.If you are a male and you are reading this, congratulations: you are a survivor. According to statistics. You are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman. There are many reasons for this typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don't go to the doctor. “Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should，”says Dr.Gullotta，“This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45. it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year. “When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer，”he says，“Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him，but it would have prolonged this life.”According to a recent survey，95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they are invincible（不可战胜的）”Gullotta says“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think.”Geez., if it could happen to him.Then there is the ostrich approach，“some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know，”says Dr. Ross Cart mill.“Most men get their car serviced more regularly than they service their bodies，”Cartmill says.He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says.“But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”1.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A.They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B.Their average life span has been considerably extended.C.They have lived long enough to read this article.D.They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.2. What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?A. Men drink and smoke much more than women.B. Men don't seek medical care as often as women.C.Men aren't as cautions as women in face of danger.D.Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.3.Which of the following best completes the sentence“Geez, if it could happen to him”（line2，para，8）?A. It could happen to me, too.B. I should avoid playing golf.C. I should consider myself lucky.D. It would be a big misfortune.4. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by“the ostrich approach”（line 1 para.9）?C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D. Unwillingness to find out about one's disease because of fear.5. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?A. They may increase public expenses.B. They will save money in the long run.C. They may cause psychological strains on men.D. They will enable men to live as long as women.Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 16 through 20. Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritate(激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate. When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance. Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places—especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funera l! It happens often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use you hand to direct your voice into the microphone.Many people believe that they can’t live without mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.Choose the best answers to the following questions.6. What should we do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performance.B. Answer it near the exit door.C. Talk outside the exit door.D. Speak in low voice.7. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think _______.A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more than your friendsC.you are enjoying the company of your friendsD.you are polite and considerate of your friends8. When you are calling in a noise area, you are advised to _______.A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callA. limitedB. expectedC. discouragedD.recommended10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.Task 3 Tap DancingMost of the arts in America are a combination of ideas and influences from many sources. Tap dancing certainly fits in this category. It is truly an American art, but it has been influenced by English and Irish dance steps as well as steps from Africa. Some historians argue that tap dancing was first done by slaves on Southern plantations in North America, and that originally steps were done wearing soft-soled shoes. Irish step dancing, which also involves intricate food patterns, contributed the movement of the free leg to one side and the swing of the elbows out ward. Wooden clog shoes were worn as tap dancing evolved, but for long time the steps were done flat-footed.Tap dancing developed into the form we recognize today in the early 20th century. Metal tapd were added to dance shoes, and a number of new techniques were perfected. One of the most important was the change from the flat-footed step to dancing on the balls of the feet. This is commonly attributed to dancer Bill Robinson. Another was the “cramp roll”, in which the dancer would rapidly move from the ball of the right foot to the ball of the left, and then to the heal of each foot. This separation of the steps into distinct areas of the foot, an innovation by dancer John Bubbles, allowed dancers to improvise even more new patterns. Slides across the floor and movements up and down stairs further enlivened tap. So did relaxed arm and shoulder movements. Challenges became a common part of dance routines, with dancers competing very hard to outperform each other with new and difficult steps. Many dancers excelled at tap and contributed to its development. Besides Bill Robinson and John Bubbles, well-known tappers have included Sammy Davis, Jr., Fred Astaire, Eleanor Powell, Gregory Hines, and Savion Glover.11. This text is mainly aboutA. famous tap dancersB. tap dancing on Southern plantationsC. tap shoesD. the development of tap dancing12. The phrase “attributed to” (Line 4, Para. 3) meansA. credited toB. describedC. turned toD. stated as a question13. The “cramps roll”(Line 5, Para. 3) was invented byA. Fred AstaireB. Bill Robinson14. One of the most important elements of tap dancing isA. intricate footworkB. smooth, flowing motionsC. dancing in rhythm with a partnerD. wearing wooden shoes15. Names are mentioned in this text in order toA. tell about the lives of famous tap dancersB. connect tap with jazz musicC. show the influence of women on tap dance.D. give credit to famous tap dancersSection B Directions: Read the following passages and statements which attach to each passage then mark Y (for Yes ) if the statement agrees with the information given in the text; N (for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in the text; NG (for Not Given)if the information is not given in the text.Task 4 The Language of ConfidenceThe language we use programs our brains. Mastering our language gives us a great degree of mastery over our lives and out destinies. It is important to use the language in the best way possible in order to dramatically improve our quality of life.Even the smallest of words can have the deepest effect on our subconscious mind, which is like a child, and it doesn’t really understand the difference between what really happens and what you imagine. It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commands that you give it----whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you.“Try”It is a small word yet it has an amazing impact upon us. If someone says, “I’ll try to do that” you know that they are not going to be putting their whole heart into it, and may not even do it at all. How often do you use the owrd try when talking about the things that matter to you? Do you say “I’ll try to be more confident” or “I’ll try to do that” or “I’ll try to call”?Think about something that you would like to achieve, and say it to yourself in two different ways. Firstly say, “I’ll try to…”and notice how you feel. Next say, “I’ll do…” and see how you feel.The latter makes you feel better than the first one, doesn’t it? It gives you a sense of determination, a feeling that it will be done. Listen to the people around you and when they say they will try notice if it gets done or not. Eliminate the word try from your dictionary and see how your life improves.“Can’t”This is another small word with a big impact. It disempowers us, makes us feel weak and helpless, and damages our self-esteem. It limits our infinite abilities and stifles creativity. Rub it out from your internal dictionary and replace it with something that makes you feel great.Instead of saying you can’t, why not say something like “I choose…” or “I choose not to…”. Using words like this allows you to take back your power and to be in control of your life.Words may appear small and insignificant,, ye they can have a deep and lasting effect on us. Mastering your language gives you the power to live whatever life you desire. What words do you use a lot that disenpower you? Male a list of words you commonly use and then write next to them some alternatives you can use. Make these alternatives words that make feel fabulous, not only about yourself, but about life and what you are doing!( )/doc/87b0a258cd1755270722192e453610661ed95afd.html ing our language in the best way is significant for the improvement of our life.( )2. We can knowingly make our command carried out without using a word. ( )3. if we use the word try, we may not make( )5. We can use a word that makes us feel great to help us feel powerful.ⅡBridging the Gap9⽉公共英语3级（pets3）⽕热收单，⼀次考过！10⽉⾃考科⽬包过，实⼒验证加备⽤qq：380900834Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.Task 1.without fear under unavoidable so that success reachwisely as long as betweenLots of people don’t dare to make mistakes. The y①that they will be ridiculed or blamed by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or b e② a lot of stress. But risks ar e③and they do pave the way you must tread upon toward s ④. Have you ever heard of someone who achieves succes s⑤making any mistakes before?So it is only natural that making mistakes in your effort t o⑥your dreams is considered a must, and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes at least you then can distinguish⑦the correct and the incorrect portions of what you did. Anthony D’Angelo said: “In order to succeed you must fail,⑧you know what to do the next time”, and Robert Louis Stevenson even went to the extreme as to say: “Our business in life is not to succeed but to continue to fail ingood spirits.”You needn’t worry about anythin g⑨you keep on going b y⑩learning your mistakes and trying even harder.improve stressed check out clearing away arrive weight priority different routine routeWe all get the Monday blues from time to time, but there are ways to①your working life and be happy at work. If you’re going through a rough patch at work or are lacking job satisfaction,②these ways to boost your mood and have a happier work day. If your workday often leaves you feeling③and overwhelmed, it is time to calm things down by setting more organized. Firstly, make sure you④a few minutes early for work to give you time to organize your tasks for the day and get mentally prepared. Secondly, organize your space by⑤any clutter and streaming your workspace. Finally, make a list of everything that you need to do that day in order of ⑥. If you can, try taking care of the more difficult things first to help take a⑦of your mind. Variety is the spice of life, and this is never truer than when it comes to your working day. Following the same ⑧day in, day out can quickly cause boredom and dissatisfaction to set in, so try making every day a little⑨in any way you can. Try doing routine tasks in a different order, talking to someone new or taking a different ⑩to work.. If you really can’t shake up your workday itself, instead try organizing something fun and different to do on your lunch break every so often.Ⅲ. Vocabulary and Structure9⽉公共英语3级（pets3）⽕热收单，⼀次考过！10⽉⾃考科⽬包过，实⼒验证加备⽤qq：380900834Section AFill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.command quality infinite commonly matter internal please impact remove opportunity renowned interview1.The man came to ___________the rubbish from the backyard.2.She sees the bar as a starting point and_________plans to run her own chainof country inns.3.The job pays well, but there’s not much ___________for career advancement.6.The Children ___________more to her than anything else in the world.7.Lung cancer is the most ___________found cancer in men.8.It ___________her mother that she chose a collage close to home.9.He hated being in the army because he had to obey ___________.10.The ___________of the picture on our television isn’t very good.Section BComplete the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.1. These students are (commit)___________ to the cause of helping those who arenot able to help themselves.2. Don’t joke with Linda; she takes everything for too (serious) _________.3. For the next two hours she was (absorb)_________ in the film, which turnedout to be as good as she had hoped.4.He has given up running in order to (focused)_________on the long jump.5.Once he made up his mind (do)___________ something, there was nostopping him.6.Would you please turn the radio down while I’m reading? Th e loud(noisy)___________ is driving me crazy.7.In this store , you can find a wide variety of TV sets with prices (range)____________ from $500 to $ 1,000.8.She didn’t feel at her best in the match. That’s why she (lose) ________ the game.9.It’s only a test you’ve failed. (Light)________ up; it’s not a matter of life ordeath.10.She was so shy that she kept her eyes on the floor while ( talk ) ___________to the class.Section C Choose the best answer from the four choices11. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing12. In some countries, _________is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.C. thatD. one13. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest14. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while15. ___________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off theedge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed16. When a fire ___________ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke intoB. broke downC. broke outD. broke up17. “Would you please tell me how ________ a good impression?”Jim asked the teacher.A. makingB. makeC. madeD. to make18. _________ all the efforts made worldwide to battle against the disease, AIDS remains a huge global threat .C. ThoughD. Even if20. On hearing the sad news that her grandpa had passed away, she burst into __________.A. cryB. tearsC. laughD. listening22. What worries me is horrible music could have a __________ influence on SandyA. positiveB. negativeC. wonderfulD. rewarding23. I don’t know what’s happening to our little girl. She’s changing and I’m__________ about her.A. concerningB. concernC. concernedD. concerns24. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, buthalfway in her speech, she suddenly ___________ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted25. A healthy life is frequently thought to be __________ with the open countrysideand homegrown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated26. By the end of this year，they ______the construction of the subway.A. will completeB. complete27. Are you going downtown this afternoon? I’m going to have these letters__________.A. to mailB. mailC. mailedD. mailing28. We have four computers in our office but______ of them are in good order．A. allB. noneC. oneD. bothⅣTranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets.1. To our surprise, she (毫不犹豫地同意了).2. （绝望中我给医院打了个电话）in case there’d been an accident. (in desperation).3. The birth o f my first child (促使我写这篇⽂章). （prompt）4. The teacher asked the students whether that was (他们能够想出的最佳解决⽅案).（come up with）5. (尽管钢材供应不⾜)，industrial out put has increased by five percent. (despite)6. the exchange students (发现适应新学校很困难). (adapt to)7. Mother knew that she was the person who (孩⼦们愿意把⾃⼰的故事与她分享). (share…with)8. After heated discussion, the group finally (推举他们中的⼀员作为发⾔⼈).（elect）9. The team tried hard to apply for government funds, (却发现他们必须⾃⼰克服财政困难).10. Doctor always (强调平衡饮⾷的重要性).（stress the importance of）.ⅤWritingDirections: Write a short essay with a clear idea and effective development in about 150 words. You should base your writing on the following situation and give consideration to the unity, coherence and variety of each paragraph.There was a time when most people expected to get out of school, find a job, and stick with it pretty much for the rest of their lives. Today, the opposite is true. People tend to change jobs fairly often, for various reasons. When you graduate from college, will you be committed to a lifetime career or job-hop often? Give your reasons.。
《大学英语二》复习资料
《大学英语二》复习资料一、单选题1、You can get a bear______if you pay two more dollar.A、freeB、for freeC、with freeD、on free正确答案：B2、I got up early______that I could have breakfast.A、becauseB、soC、because ofD、such正确答案：B3、I’m interested______English.A、atB、onC、inD、about正确答案：C4、We often do experiments in the______room.A、trainB、trainsC、trainingD、trained正确答案：C5、My sister bought a lot of______yesterday.A、tomatosB、potatoC、tomatoD、potatoes正确答案：D6、Computer is my______.A、majorB、majoringC、majorityD、majors正确答案：A7、I get on well______my roommate.A、withB、forC、byD、among正确答案：A8、Lily’s younger brother is______to come.A、sixB、sixthC、the sixthD、sixteen正确答案：C9、______people lost their house in the earthquake(地震).A、Thousand ofB、one thousandC、ThousandD、Thousands of正确答案：D10、She doesn’t go to school______of her headache.A、because ofB、asC、sinceD、because正确答案：D解析：D()1、Chen Hua is reading a sports magazine.()2、Mike doesn’t like sports at all.()3、Mike’s brother likes to go fishing in his spare time.()4、Chen Hua joined the school team this term.()5、They will meet at three o’clock this afternoon.抵达时间:上午11:30内容酒店员工非常友好,提供了良好的服务,尤其是一位名叫John Chen的员工。
《英语(二)》复习资料(自考专升本)
《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
自考英语二重点复习资料
1. organizational: a 组织上的组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the __________ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标；目标；a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示；预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure. the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；倾向于…，tend to do sth 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
英语二重点复习资料
“英语（二）”常考词汇第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant 2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to ―see‖，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation 2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7）Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8）The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as ―aged‖ when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress repr esentative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考英语2复习资料
自考英语2复习资料自考英语2复习资料在历次自考中都占据重要的地位，自考的成或败很大程度上也取决于考生的英语，下面请看店铺带来的自考英语2复习资料自考英语2复习资料一、自考英语2复习资料二、常考句型1、范万德尔重病在身，再也不能说清楚话，他知道他没有康复的希望，身体状况正在急剧恶化。
P2Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2、在让自己的医生注射最后结束生命的那一针之前，范万德尔生命中的最后三个月被拍摄了下来，去年在荷兰电视上首次播出。
P3 Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being give n a final, lethal injection by his doctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3、从那时开始，已有20 多个国家买下了这个节目，每次播放都引起了对这一的'全国性大辩论。
P3The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.4、那些反对安乐死的人实际在告诉我，临终者没有这个权利。
P9What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t the right.三、习题1.词汇英译汉. weaken . deteriorate .debate . legal. request . criterion . ensure . oppose tradition consideration disabled . burdenvulnerable prohibition sensitive词组：. to debate on . to make request for be opposed to . to take … into account2.句子英译汉（重点句）Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal w as no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition w as rapidly deteriorating.Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by hisdoctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is show n, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.What those people w ho oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people ha ven’t theright.The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering , that there is nochance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia .I think that anything that legally allow s the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.3.句子汉译英 P.59安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。
（完整版）自考英语二重点讲解复习资料
（完整版）自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二复习资料第一章重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the high est _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the _ _________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ___ _ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______a question of proced ure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answer s: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency ofgetting fatter. Or old peop le tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
英语(二)复习资料.doc
1.At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help _ domestic workers from abuse by their employers.[A] protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect A2.1 "m wondering why he hasn' t turned ____ at the meeting. [A] down [B] up [C] out [D] over B3.By using both ears one can tell the direction a sound comes.[A] in which [B] from which[C] over which[D] with which B第二题：完型填空题••• Colter was excited, so he told 17 about the place. 18 , the other people did not believe him.[A] the other [B] others B [C] another [D] each other18. [A] Then [B] However B 〈C>・ herefore [D] Consequently第五题：词形填空题1.Cancer research (make) all over the world in the past twenty years, (has been made2.The more stress you are under, the ___ (likely) you are to catch a cold. ( more likely)3.It seems reasonable to assume that, other things ___ (be) equal, they would prefer single to4.These electric appliances are all similar in construction but each one is ___ (specialize) in its function, (special) 第六题：汉译英6&—个具有文学艺术欣赏力的人能胜任这项工作。
考研英语二推荐复习资料
考研英语二推荐复习资料考研英语二是研究生入学考试中的一大难点，其复习过程和方法至关重要。
在众多的考研英语备考资料中，如何选择适合自己的复习资料是一件非常关键的事情。
本文将向大家推荐一些实用的考研英语二复习资料，希望能够对大家备考有所帮助。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语二中最重要的考试环节之一。
想要顺利通过此环节，建议备考者先从以下基础材料着手：1.《美国综合阅读教程》：本书主要面向初学者，包含了大量阅读理解的例子，让考生可以更好地了解阅读材料的基本思路，适合初次接触英语阅读的考生阅读。
2.《新东方·英语语法基础课》：本书主要讲解英语语法，包含大量的例句和练习，让考生可以更好地了解语法知识的运用方法。
3.《托福词汇一本通》：本书主要讲解托福考试中的单词，但是其中的词汇量对于考研复习也非常有用。
考生可以通过学习这些单词来提高自己的阅读理解技巧。
二、翻译翻译是考研英语二的另一大考试环节。
备考者可以通过以下几种方式来提高自己的翻译能力：1.《剑桥商务英语翻译》：本书主要讲解商务英语的翻译技巧和方法，并且包含了大量的例句和练习题，让考生可以更好地了解商务英语翻译的实际应用。
2.《新视野大学英语(读写教程)》：本书主要是针对大学英语课程设计的，从翻译和写作两个方面来进行阐述，其中包含了大量的翻译练习，非常适合考研英语二的备考者阅读。
3.考研翻译实战题库：考研翻译实战题库是一套集复习、策略与模拟于一体的题库，整个题库分为20个模拟试卷和8000道口译、笔译题库，对于需要针对考研翻译实战进行模拟和策略训练的考生非常有用。
三、写作写作是考研英语二的最后一道考试环节。
备考者可以通过以下几种方式来提高自己的写作能力：1.《唐纳·默里的写作课》：本书主要讲述如何通过写作来进行思考和表达，非常适合考生针对写作环节进行提高。
2.《新东方·全国研究生入学考试英语应试指南》：本书主要是针对考研英语二的写作环节进行详细的阐述和讲解，包含了大量的写作范例和练习题。
史上最全自考英语二复习笔记备考资料
一、历年习题按语法总结1. 动词――――谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气1. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man‘s bed； he __________ heavily.A. must have drunkB. must drinkC. should drinkD. had to drink2. __________ home， she found that she had left the key at the office.A. To have arrivedB. To arriveC. While arrivingD. Arrivingdeciding __________ a course of action， the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A. what to pursueB. which to pursueC. whether to pursueD. if to pursue4. __________， they began to get down to business.A. The holidays are overB. The holidays were overC. The holidays being overD. The holidays had been over5. __________ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd.A. HaveB. HavingC. HadD. Having being6. The young doctor could not sleep at night， the worsening condition of a patient __________ him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD. to disturb7. Should she come tomorrow， I __________ take her to the museum.A. canB. willC. wouldD. mustwe __________ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A. hadn‘t gotB. didn’t getC. wouldn‘t have gotD. wouldn’t get9. __________ for your help，I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions.A. Not beenB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been‘t you rather your child __________ successful with his study and won the scholarship？A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomesneedn‘t __________ him about this since he could find out for himself.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. have to tell12. If you ______ my advice， you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken13. The meeting ______， we left the room quickly for dinner.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over14. All the money ______， Frederick started looking for work.A. having spentB. has been spentC. having been spentD. had been spent15. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begunB. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begunD. He hardly had begun16. Much of the carbon in the earth __________(come)from things that once lived.17. China is not what she __________(use)to be.18. In the past two decades， research __________(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dreams.19. Television ads __________ usually __________(repeat)over and over again.proverbs _______ (be)in the language for 1，000 years， for example， A friend in need is a friend indeed.nations that __________ actively __________ (involve)in earthquake prediction programs include Japan， China， Russia， and the United States.1991， after the Gulf War， Bush‘s approval rating reached 91 percent， the highest level recorded since polling __________(begin)in the 1930s.violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day __________ (make)us tolerate crime more than we should.the worries they might have felt for him __________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.did they realize that they __________(make)an important discovery in science.26. Some people think relations between people _____ (deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.27. Let‘s hurry up. She _____ (must， wait) for us.28. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _____ (happen) to her.29. Many a writer of newspaper articles __________ (turn) to writing novels during the past decade.30. There __________ (estimate) to be more than 20， 000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain in 1995.31. So far， Irving __________ (live) in New York City for ten years.32. The patient __________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.33. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning， and __________ (advance) it at night.research __________ (make) all over the world in the past twenty years.was a mistake on my paycheck. I __________ (receive) 10more.second half of the nineteenth century __________ (witness) the first extendedtranslation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.37. Once harm __________ (do) to the environment， it takes years to have the system recovered.38. This project __________ (accomplish) by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic facility of the city.39. Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _________ (sink) the moment it hit the rock .40. If that sounds like far-fetched fantasy， consider these interesting findings that __________ (emerge) from eight years of sleep and dream research at the VA Hospital.41. A great number of the body‘s events __________ (schedule) to occur at a certain time of day.42. It is these messages that __________ (form) the basis of the child‘s self-esteem.43. With all this done，I __________ (free) from all troubles and responsibilities.you cannot understand，ask：“Would you mind __________(rephrase)the question， please？”45. Many preschool teachers do not like to have commercially make toy weapons __________ (bring) into the classroom.46. Robots， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， arebeginning __________(see)in other industries as well.47. Let us consider the earth as a planet _________(revolve)round sun.man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys __________(do)is ignored by society as of no value or importance._________(want)to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.is a well-know fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ________(control)his direction.research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals ____(use)in experiments may decrease.， __________ (become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world， are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.were often compelled __________ (work) twelve or fourteen hours a day.has been proved that their best ideas seem __________ (occur) when they were relaxing.body， with hands and feet __________ (bind)， was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.__________ (want) to live in the new century will have to know about the computer.has been proved that some people‘s best ideas seem __________ (occur) when they are relaxing and daydreaming.may have their passports __________ (remove)， making leaving or “escaping”actually impossible.poem， if __________ (translate) word for word into Chinese， will make no sense.， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， are beginning __________ (see)， although to a lesser degree， in other industries as well.__________ (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT (information technology)。
（完整word版）《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料
（完整word版）《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. — What can I do for you, madam?—________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy4. —Do you mind telling me where you’re from?— _________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5. — May I see the menu, pl ease? I’ve been waiting an hour already.— _________.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6. — I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!— _________.A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulatio ns! That’s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7. —I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.— ________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy8. — I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations! — _________.A. Thank youB. No, I can’t say I did well in the raceC. Just luckyD. No, no. I ran slowly9. — Can I help you, sir?— ________.A. It’s all rightB. I don’t mindC. No, I’m leaving soonD. Thanks. I’m just having a look10. — Excuse me, is this seat free?— __________.A. No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know11. — Hello, could I speak to Don, please? — __________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?12. — May I help you, madam?— _________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.13. — What about going for a walk?— _________A. It’s good for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.14. — I think the Internet is very helpful. — _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I’d rather go surfing on it.15. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16. — Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?— ____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.17. — I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.— ____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.18. — You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.— ____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at all.19. — George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.— ____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.20. —Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…— ____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21. —I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.— Why not take a rest , then?— _________.A. Beca use I can’t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’t knowD. Sorry, I can’t tell you22. — Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?— After working so hard for so many years, ____.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it’s good news23. — Can you post these letters for us on your way home?— __________.A. No problemB. It’s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24. — Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you? — ___________?— I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25. —How’s everything going?— ___________.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books? — ______________.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27. — ______________.— Thank you. I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your EnglishC. Please remember me to your grandparentsD. Don’t forget to post the letter28. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?— _________.A. Bill speakingB. I’m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I’m speaking29. — ___________?—No, thanks. I’m just looking around. I’ll let yo u know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wantC. Can I help youD. Do you like it30. — I think you look very nice in the red dress.— ____________.A. Oh, no, I don’t look nice at allB. I’m glad you think soC. I don’t like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very kindII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world. It is the financial center of the U.S.A, exerting a significant infl uence upon the world’s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard （奇才）of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited all his money. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so mean that when her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor’sbill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy’s leg in her sitting room. It’s incredible, isn’t it?31. Wall Street is _______.A. the name of Chinatown in New YorkB. the nickname of New YorkC. the financial center of AmericaD. the tourist center of U.S.A32. Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _______.A. made a great fortune with sharesB. inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC. built up a large company on sharesD. was very strange and cruel33. The underlined word “mean” in the second paragraph probably can be replacedby ______.A. sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34. When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green _______.A. sent him to a large hospitalB. sent for a doctor at onceC. didn’t pay the bill for the doctorD. took him to a charity hospital35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Hetty Green died a poor old woman.B. Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals”—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars — are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite（陨石）, consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37. The “canals” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38. What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of lifeon Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the change of color in locustsB. the protective coloration of animals and pestsC. how a certain sea fish protects itselfD. animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42. Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because______.A. they are powerful enoughB. they are dangerous to their enemiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly extraordinarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because______.A. birds take their rest when night comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in darknessD. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44. Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ______.A. they fear other beastsB. they prefer brown or grey colorsC. they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD. the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts（辍学者）earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out（不及格）.Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy，and perhaps not two bright．So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.”John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic（美籍西班牙的）student will receive a diploma，and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So，if failing grades don’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again，John Bridgeland: “The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting; they weren’t inspired or motivated.They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, T exas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher，says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“As these dropouts look back，they realize they’ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its schoolattendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point－the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.46. Most high school students drop out of school because＿＿．A. they have failing gradesB. they take no interest in classesC. they are discriminated againstD. they are lazy and not intelligent47. According to the passage，which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48. The underlined words “stick it out” probably means “＿＿”.A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves49. In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to_________.A. analyze the reason why students quit schoolB. suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC. raise awareness of reforming high school educationD. wish to make laws to guarantee no education50. From the passage，we can infer the following EXCEPTthat＿．A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB. on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC. classes don't appeal to dropoutsD. about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and SpanishPassage 5People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people，forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases，this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast，shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue，they say，until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile，if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future，apply to ahouse agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.51. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D. The disappearance of hotels，houses and gardens.52. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England .A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England53. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can .A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. lead to its eventual solution54. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.A. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents55. According to the author，when buying a house along the south coast of England，people should ________________.A. take the quality of the house into considerationB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.56. Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1557. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ________.A. to live in a different universityB. to get two degrees from two different universitiesC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to take a particular course in a different university58. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority59. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ________.A. they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid60. The student organizations seem, to be effective in ________.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesIII. Vocabulary and Structure61. I prefer to read ______ idle.A. to sitB. to sittingC. than to sitD. rather than sit62. I ______ to come over to see you, but someone called andI couldn’t get away.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended63. If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented64. Greater efforts to increase grain production ______ if food shortages are tobe avoided.A. is being madeB. is makingC. have to makeD. must be made65. How I wish I ______ you yesterday!A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see66. ______ had I closed the door ______ somebody started knocking on it.A. As soon as; thenB. Although; yetC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than67. It’s no use ______ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to tellD. having told68. It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent69. ______ that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Having convinced70. I’d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t71. They want the power station ______ as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. setting upC. being set upD. to have been set up72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs ______.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning73. ______ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the nearest filling station.A. FoundB. To findC. FindingD. To have found74. Mr. John is a relative of ______.A. Smith’s father’sB. Smith’s fatherC. father’s of SmithD. Smith father’s75. “Must I come at four O’clock?”“Oh, no, you ______ come at four.A. can’tB. may notC. needn’tD. mustn’t76. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what77. We’ll visit Europe next summer vacation ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided78. ______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it79. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom80. You’ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after81. Madame Curie ______ as the discoverer of the element radium.A. will always rememberB. will always be rememberedC. always rememberedD. will always remember82. People could n’t help ______ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughed at83. Do you have any difficulty ______ the work in time?A. to finishB. finishingC. to be finishedD. finished84. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85. If there were no subjective mood, English ______ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be86. Only when the plan failed ____ his mistakes.A. did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor _________ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed88. It was ________ the instruments were handled.A. with great careB. with great care thatC. greatly careD. carefully89. Your shirt needs _________. You’d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed90. —We mustn’t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.—___________A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn’t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn’t.91. It is difficult to get used _________ in a tent after having soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep92. ___________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. Being seen93. The match was cancelled because most of the members _________ a match withouta standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having94. They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for thechildren’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms95. Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required96. Having no children of their own, they decided to _____ an orphan.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. addict97. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. desirableB. pleasurableC. anxiousD. competitive98. Who is most likely to ________ the old lady’s death?A. benefitB. interestC. benefit fromD. profit99. They tried to _____ me ________ that step.A. discourage… to takeB. discourage …. from takingC. encourage … to takeD. encourage… taking100. __________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.A. Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to101. The price of the shares will _________ the number of people who want to buy them.A. depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on。
考研英语二复习材料
考研英语二复习材料众所周知,考研英语二比考研英语一简单,那么，考研英语二复习材料有哪些?下面我为大家整理的一些内容，希望大家喜爱!词汇：建议用《句句有词》，最大优势就是：记忆量小微语境记忆，将大纲重点词汇极限浓缩到660个句子中记忆 。
阅读理解：《同源外刊句句讲》是为基础薄弱的英语(二)量身打造的，逐词逐句超精解，对提升英语基础有很大的帮助。
真题：《考研圣经》是专为基础薄弱的英语(二)考生编著的真题解析宝典。
解决了基础薄弱考生的三大难题：词汇、难句和解题技巧。
强力推举。
作文：《写作宝中宝》是考研英语(二)考生专用写作书籍。
作为热点背诵的范本，其系统筛选了时下最为热点话题，精心创作了60篇绝佳范文。
2考研英语怎么样攻克▶备考六阶段备考研究生入学考试初试分为六个阶段，每个阶段有不同的复习侧重点。
考生们如果可以结合自身的学习基础，按照以下复习进度展开复习，一定可以取得满意的学习效果：预备阶段：从年前到年后三月份。
主要工作是确定考研目标，明确报考院校专业等基础性信息。
关于基础比较薄弱的学员也可以将基础阶段的部分复习内容提前到预备阶段。
基础阶段：3-6月，本阶段必须要全方面多角度打牢复习的根基。
英语复习的重心在打牢语法知识和记忆词汇，同时建议精读英文篇章，必须要整理重要的生词，固定搭配以及分析核心长难句;数学主要是关于基本原理的掌握，建议章节复习与习题配合学习提升阶段：7-8月。
本阶段要在基础阶段的基础上进行深入。
英语除了持续记忆单词、及巩固语法之外，要加入真题的研究，总结考点、难点，目的是了解命题规律及考点把握。
数学要开始第二轮的复习，通过听课、看书及做题三个角度来细致掌握各个核心概念原理并且运用到习题中。
同时，该阶段要开始政治的全面复习，结合课程来看书，尤其关于马哲、政经的理解记忆非常重要。
强化阶段：9-10月，本阶段是关于考研复习的一个全面提升过程。
英语要持续记忆单词，研究真题，并且加入阅读理解训练以及作文训练，要细致研究范文，整理词汇运用、固定搭配及篇章结构的安排，并且要保持练笔。
英语二复习资料
考研英语二复习资料一、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、bar chart、pie chart、line chart描述：show、describe、illustrate、reveal内容：figure、statistic、amount、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面in contrast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测二、英语图表写作套句精选1. The ta ble shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
英语二级考试复习资料
英语二级考试复习资料英语二级考试复习资料英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英语二级考试复习资料，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
英语二级考试复习资料1学习用品 (school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子bag包 eraser橡皮 comic book漫画书 schoolbag书包book书 crayon蜡笔 Chinese book语文书 notebook笔记本dictionary词典 magazine杂志 story-book故事书 newspaper 报纸sharpener卷笔post card明信片English book英语书math book数学书人体 (body)foot 脚 head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴颜色 (colours)red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白pink表示粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 black黑动物 (animals)cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 ant蚂蚁 beaver 海狸bear熊donkey驴goose鹅deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿 turkey火鸡lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸 kangaroo袋鼠人物 (people)friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸parents父母 son儿子 daughter女儿 kid小孩 baby婴儿grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot机器人grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居tourist旅行者principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 people 人物职业 (jobs)teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师accountant会计cleaner清洁工salesperson销售员baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察 policeman(男)警察TV reporter电视台记者食品、饮料 (food & drink)rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 tea茶 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 salad沙拉 soup汤 Coke可乐mutton羊肉 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 juice果汁 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 vegetable蔬菜水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 orange橙子衣服 (clothes)jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽sunglasses 太阳镜tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布交通工具 (vehicles)bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht 快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物 (other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board写字板 fan风扇 light灯teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯sofa沙发 football/soccer足球 phone电话 shelf书架 fridge冰箱bed床 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药地点 (locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局 police office警察局hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym 体育馆washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park 自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆t he Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站课程 (classes)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课国家、城市 (countries & cities)China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗气象 (weather)cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物 (nature)river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路house房子bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮植物 (plants)flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose 玫瑰 leaf叶子星期 (week)Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末月份 (months)Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节 (seasons)spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬方位 (directions)south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边患病 (illness)have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼数词 (numbers)one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty 六十seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred 百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六形容词 (adj.)big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的'happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy 健康的 ill有病的helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的介词 (prep.)in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻over在……上面 I n front of在……前面代词 (pron.)I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她，它)们my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的动词 (v.)play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有;吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习 learn学习(learned) sing(sang)唱歌 dance 跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers 浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report 写报告play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites 制作风筝collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢love爱work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 how展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走文英语二级考试复习资料21、必须掌握的词汇：1）场所、地点词汇：Unit1，P1—P2，Part12）病症：Unit3，P15，Part23）五官：Unit4，P34，Part84）动词短语：Unit5，P28，Part55）量词+名词（如：acupoftea）：Unit6，P31，Part16）First~tenth：Unit8，P45，Part37）动物词汇：Unit12，P67—P68，Part18）食物词汇：Unit13，P73—P74，Part12、必须掌握的句型：1）I painted the picture with a big brush.Unit4，P21，Part3 2）Would you like…？Yes，I would。
英语二复习资料
■阶段测验一一、单项选择题1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests．A. anyone B．whomeverC. whoever D．no matter who2. Charles Smith，was my former teacher, retired last year．A. whichB. whoC. matD. as3. T wo-thirds of his property lost in the fire.A. wasB. wereC. areD. have been4. Look at this group of people beach volleyball．A. playedB. is playedC. playingD. is playing5. It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it6. The meeting nest week will be of great importance．A. to be heldB. heldC. holdingD. is held7. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in later proved to be a new continent.A. where C. whichB. which D. that8. He would have given you more help，if he so busy.A. have not beenB. had not beenC. not have beenD. not had been9. It is Shakespeare Theatre you are doing to watch the play The Merchant of V enice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as10. The new discovery be of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB. is bound forC. be bound toD. be bound for11. for you laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. It were notC. W eren‟t itD. Had not it been12. At any rate I did not succeed myself understood by you.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. in making13. W e are all concerned her safety.A. aboutB. madeC. ofD. with14. It me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost15. The boy complained a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of二、完形填空Last evening 1 was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific discovery: I forgot what it was. The announcer, l name was Ralph story, reported something that caught my 2 . “All great discoveries.” he said “are made by people between the ages of 20 and 30. 3 a little over 30 myself 1 wanted to disagree with him. Nobody wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The nest day I 4 to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.First I looked at some of the scientific discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different weight fall 6 the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madame Curie started her research that turned to a Noble prize when she was 28. Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing Theory of Relativity. W ell,enough of that. Y et I 7 if those “best years” were true in other fields.Then how about the field of 8 ? Surely it takes the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it does，but look when these people started their careers．Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln began the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? T wenty-six.But why don‟t best years come after thirty? After thirty, I 9 ,most people do not want to take risks or try new ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare andPicasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty, 10 the latter was enjoying trying new ways of painting when he was ninety! Perhaps there is still hope for me .1. A．with B．for C．in D．of2. A. mind B. notice C. attention D. thought3. A. As B. Being C. Not D. Beyond4. A. happened B. wanted C. missed D. managed5. A. names B. ages C. addresses D. education6. A. by B. at C. in D. with7. A. believed B. trusted C. wondered D. society8. A. agriculture B. politics C. industry D. society9. A. believe B. know C. guess D. agree10. A. since B. because C. if D. while三、阅读理解“Fingers were made before forks．”en a person gives up good manners，puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food，someone is likely to repeat that saying．The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, But for centuries one thought of eating with it．Not until the eleventh century, when a young 1ady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy did the custom reach Europe．By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy．The English explanation was that Italians were opposed to eating food touched with fingers," seeing all men‟s fingers are not all alike clean, "English travelers kept their friends laughing while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to be womanish, and women who used forks were thought to be womanish, Not until the late 1660’s did using a fork become a common custom.1.The custom of eating with a fork wasA. brought to Europe from America.B. accepted when forks were first invented.C. brought to Europe from ConstantinopleD．thought of by the Italians.2. By the fifteenth century, forks were usedA. all over Italy.B. only in Constantinople.C. by the kings and queens of Europe .D. in Englan.3.T o English travelers in Italy, the use of forks seemedA．clever B. necessary C．good manners D．ridiculous4. The English thought that Italians used forks in order toA. imitate the people of the EastB. keep their food cleanC. impress visitors with their good mannersD. amuse the English5.The use of forks became common in EnglandA. at the same time as in Italy．B. earlier than in any other European countyC. about 600 years after forks came to Europe.D. earlier than in Constantinople四单词拼写1.发起，倡导v. i 2．媒介n.m 3.憎恨n.h 4.随便地ad.c 5.运河n.c6·混合，混合物n.m 7．演出v.p 8.命令，指挥v.c 9．国籍，民族n.n10.非法的a.i五、词形转换1. Knowledge is experience (general).2．Y our parents give you the hard-won money, so you must spend it in an (economy) way.六、汉译英1．对于动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。
大学英语二期末复习资料
大学英语（二）期末复习资料听力 Long conversation一.1.A. She impresses the man with her performance.B. She has no difficulty finishing the assignments.C. She often fails to turn in her homework on time.D. She comes late to class from time to time. 2.A. It improves her performance in other subjects.B. It enables her to help her father in business.C. It makes her lose interest in Spanish.D. It presents great difficulty for her. A He has a good personal relationship with the woman B. He scolds the woman for challenging his authority. C. He thinks the woman has a gift for Spanish. D. He dislikes giving advice to his students. 4.A. Engage in creative activities.B. Try her best to please her father.C. Work harder in her Spanish class.D. Exercise to strengthen her muscles. A. There are so many plants that it is hard to see the sky. B. Many plants are sick because of lack of sunlight. C. The plants are more spectacular than she has ever dreamed. D. The plants struggle hard to see the sun or the sky above. 2.A. They enjoy being so far away from technology.B. They live miles and miles away from each other.C. They never travel more than 15 miles along the river.D. They are separated from the world outside of the jungle. 3.A. Because Emily showed her a great treasure.B. Because Emily helped her win a big prize.C. Because Emily gave her an empty bottle.D. Because Emily gave her a bottle of wine. 4.A Small and common things should also be valued B. Local people in the rainforest are easier to please. C. Without modern technology life can be quite different. D. Local people in the rainforest take modern life for granted. 三、1. A. They like the lifestyle at the beginning of the 1960s.3.、1.B.They are inspired by the entertainment of the 1960s.C.They are big fans of famous actresses in the 1960s.D.They are likely to dress like people in the 1960s.2. A. They are brightly colored.B.They are in honor of the movie The Godfather.C.They are noodles popular in the 1970s.D.They are served on bright green leaves.3. A. Because regular noodles don't fit the theme of the party.B.Because alien noodles are better than regular noodles.C.Because they want to give everyone a big surprise.D.Because they don't like the movie The Godfather.4. A. They will watch some classic movies and old TV shows.B.They will start with some light desserts and coffee.C.They will have a drinking contest at a special bar.D.They will make and have fancy mixed drinks四、1. A. They are foolish.B.They are spoiled.C.They are attractive.D.They are fashionable.2. A. She wanted to have her picture on the front cover of magazines.B.She wanted to use her fame to help starving children in Africa.C.She wanted to be famous so that she could earn more money.D.She wanted to look fashionable like Hollywood actresses.3. A. He was quite pleased with her plan.B.He had doubt about her real intentions.C.He thought she should help feed the hungry.D.He encouraged her to work with charity organizations.4. A. She will prove that she has excellent fashion sense.B.She will give up her plan of being a famous actress.C.She will be a volunteer and help a few people at a time.D.She will stick to her original plan and prove it to the man.五、1. A. She is going to move to Santa Fe.B.She is going to have a trip to Santa Fe.C.She is going to get a new job in Santa Fe.D.She is going to visit her husband in Santa Fe.2. A. It is tedious.B.It seems great.C.It looks unique.D.It sounds amazing.3. A. Its coffee shops.B.Its restaurants.C.Its night life.D.Its history.4. A. Its beautiful shops.B.Its colorful scenery.C.Its unique architecture.D.Its various art galleries六、1. A. She does not know where to start for her jobs.B.She has been scared to death by taking part-time jobs.C.She plans to do some part-time jobs first.D.She plans to find an internship at Microsoft.2. A. He went to the Student Union.B.He sent his resume to Microsoft.C.He went over to the Career Center.D.He got information from the InteEet3. A. Quit her job at McDonald's.B_Seekh£lp-from4he-Career_Center.C.Try to get an internship at Microsoft.D.Review her resume carefully by herself.4. A. A job offer.B. A good plan.rmation.D.An internship.七、1. A. He told his grandmother funny stories.B_,He-taught-his-grandmoth£r.how-to-use-electronic-gadgets.C.He cleaned up his grandmother's apartment.D.He helped his grandmother move to Washington D.C.2. A. She refuses to have any new electronic gadgets.B.She is unable to use her household electronic items.C.She has difficulty adapting to the life in this new city.D.She orders the man to set up household electronic items.3. A They are both reluctant to learn how to use electric itemsB.They are both learning how to use emails.C.They are both too old to try anything new.D.They both take lessons to use electronic items.4. A.Get her easy and fun Wii golf games.B.Spend time playing Wii tennis with her.C.Try to make her interested in electronic items.D.Buy her video games made for elderly people.八、1. A. Because he wanted to change his major.B. Because his parents gave him much stress.C Because he had to make a cEc；al decisionD. Because he had too many dream jobs in his mind.2. A.Students cannot change their major once they've decided.B.Most students usually don't want to change their major.C.Students are allowed to change their major only once.D_Mosl-students-change-their-major-at-least-once.3. He is a big picture kind of guyB.He is a detail-focused guy.C.He is a quiet and easygoing guy.D.He is a detail-focused and outgoing guy.4. A.Business.B.Marketing.C.Mathematics.puter design.Passage- -1. A.She worked ahead of schedule and skipped a level.B.She enjoyed the traditional method of learning Spanish.C.She felt discouraged while studying in the top level class.D.-She-showed-dissatisfaclion-w：ith-the-slow-pace-o£her-class.2. A She had to learn the material that she already knewB.She had to study sentence structures and grammar.C.She failed to pass the test in the top level class.D.She had to learn with a teacher she didn't like.3. A. It aroused in her a strong interest in Spanish culture.B. It excluded the use of other languages in the classroom.C. It proved to be an unbalanced way to learn the language.D. It explored the cultural and language elements in great depth. 4.A. She worked as an interpreter in a company.B. She volunteered to work in a Spanish church.C. She acted as a tourist guide in a trip to Mexico.D. She taught Spanish speakers how to speak English. A. They may know the real meaning of nature experiences. B. They may know how distant they are from nature. C. They may gain a real experience of nature. D. They may be more distant from the actual nature. 2.A. By experiencing it with the five senses.B. By going to the forests of the Amazon.C. By watching the Discovery Channel.D. By going to the wilds of Africa. 3.A. Nature is too mysterious to understand.B. Nature seems very far away from them.C. Parks and gardens are not precious natureD. Backyard trees and flowers are part of nature. A. Nature programs are good for adults but not good for children. B. Parks and gardens are good places to experience nature. C. Children should learn a lot of knowledge about nature. D. Real nature experiences come from physical contact with nature.三、1.A. He will soon graduate from school.B. He watches TV in the evenings lately.C. He usually goes shopping on weekends.D. He spends eight hours at school on weekdays. 2.A. Going for 10ng walks in the countryside.B. Going with his friends to his cottage.C. Going downtown with his family.D. Going canoeing with his family. 3. A. Having canoeing competitions.B. Preparing food along the riverside.C. Having swimming races.D. Drifting down the river 二、1.4.4. A. Spending the evening talking with friends.B.Cooking sausages over the campfire.C.Singing songs around the campfire.D.Cooking potatoes in the hot ashes.四、1. A. He was very active in community service.B.He did quite well in mathematics and science.C.He had excellent records in almost all subjects.D.He searched for information to keep himself busy.2. A. Because he met a programmer called Allen there.B.Because he joined Information Sciences Inc. there.C.Because he liked the serious academic environment there.D.Because it was there he had his first contact with a computer.3. A. Harvard University made him feel bored.B.Harvard University aroused his interest in programming.C.Harvard University gave him new ideas for future projects.D.Harvard University made him devoted to serious academic work.4. A. He developed a small computer to measure traffic flow.B.He formed the "Programmers Group" at Harvard University.C.He spent many 10ng nights in front of the school's computer.D.He discussed with his classmates about starting a new business.五、1. A. That parents having full-time jobs have to keep little kids occupied.----- B. That parents buy their young kids expensive electronic products,C.That parents have to try their utmost to keep their kids quiet.D.That parents living in the city have little peace and quiet.2. A. Lego.B.Colored pencils.C.Building blocks.D.Old-fashioned paper books.3. A. They make for excellent entertainment.B.They are useful for the annual family vacation.C.They keep children at different age levels occupied.D.They are helpful when going to the grocery store.4. A. It is advisable.B.It is wasteful.C.It is surprising.D.It is understandable.六、1. A. It has increased 57 percent since 2011.B.It has increased 200 percent since 1970.C.It has reached 65 million in 1964.D.It has increased 46 million since 1964.2. A. A lot of women are doing part-time jobs.B.Most women are engaged in lower-end jobs.C.Chief executive is the best-paying job for women.D.Women on average earn two-thirds as much as men.3. A. A physician or a surgeon.B. A chief executive officer.C. A health care worker.D. A pharmacist.4. A. It is gloomy.B.It is declining.C.It is uncertain.D.It is promising七、1. A. Virtual image.B.Virtual pastime.C.Virtual equation.D.Window shopping.2. A_Shopping.websites..B.Travel websites.C.Music websites.D.News websites.3. A. People under 25 were more likely to wilf than those aged 55 and above.B. Women confessed that wilfing damaged the relationship with their partners.C. Internet users spent nomore than 30 percent of their Internet time wilfing. D. Women tended to spend more time wilfing on theInternet than men.4. A. By using appealing advertisements.B.By using transferring mechanisms.C.By linking with popular websites.D.By using pop-up technology and bulk emails.A.Two.八、1.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2. A. Female bosses usually criticize them for their wrong doings.B.Female bosses usually take no account of their situations.C.Female bosses usually encourage them and guide them.D.Female bosses usually enjoy working with them.3. A. Because they are more likely to be dismissed for poor workB.Because they want to do better than male managers.C.Because they are quite good at solving problems.D.Because they are barely functioning managers.4. A. Women managers are better managers than men.B.Women managers often face a double standard.C.Women managers are widely accepted and approved.D.Women managers are recognized as more effective.英译汉第一单元一堂难忘的英语课1如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
全国高等教育自考英语二复习资料
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌英语(一)汉译英重要句型1、比较级：It is more difficult for beginners to think in English than to speak it.对初学者来说，用英语思维比说英语更难。
It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as a deer.据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。
The real life is far more complicated than we imagine.现实生活比我们想象的要复杂的多。
Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。
2、虚拟语气His daughter would mot have taken apart his watch if he had come home a little earlier yesterday.要是昨天他早一点回到家，他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。
You wouldn’t have got into trouble if you had taken my advice.如果当你听从我的劝告就不会陷入困境。
Without your help we could not have finished the task yesterday.没有你的帮忙我们昨天就完不成任务。
3、形式主语It is not easy to find students who share your views.要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。
It is said that in some single parent families children live a miserable life.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
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广州电大侨光分校2011—2012学年度第一学期《开放英语I（2）》复习指导一、考试题型二、考试时间：90分钟三、考试方式：闭卷第一部分交际用语 (每小题2分)阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
（B）1. －Shall we see a movie tonight?－See your later.A. RightB. Wrong(A)2. －What would you like to drink, madam?－Can I have a glass of white wine?A. RightB. Wrong(A)3. －When did you first come to China?－10 years ago.A. RightB. Wrong(B)4. －Do you like your job?－I’m a nurseA. RightB. Wrong(B)5. －What are you going to do this evening?－I went there with some friendsA. RightB. Wrong(A)6. －Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?－Hi Jack. We had a great time.A. RightB. Wrong(A)7. －How about drinking some coffee?－I’d prefer to drink some tea.A. RightB. Wrong(B)8. －How are you feeling today?－I’d ra ther stay at home.A. RightB. Wrong(A)9. －How can I book a cheap hotel?－If I were you. I’d phone a travel agent.A. RightB. Wrong(A)10.－How do you like the film?－It’s very good. I like it.A. RightB. Wrong(B)11. －How is the weather today?－I’m fine, thank you.A. RightB. Wrong(B)12. －How old are you?－Yes, I am.A. RightB. Wrong(A)13. －What are you going to do this evening?－I’m going to meet some friends.A. RightB. Wrong(B)14. －What are you going to do this evening?－I went there with some friends.A. RightB. Wrong(B)15. －What are you going to do this evening?－I saw a film with my son.A. RightB. Wrong(A)16. －What a nice day!－Yes. Let’s go camping, shall we ?A. RightB. Wrong(A)17. －What does he look like?－He is tall and thin.A. RightB. Wrong(A)18. －What time will the next train leave?－At 8.19A. RightB. Wrong(A)19. －What’s your job?－I’m a journalist.A. RightB. Wrong(A)20. －What’s your job?－I’m a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong(A)21. －What did you think of the film?－ I thought it was really great.A. RightB. Wrong(A)22. －What did you have for breakfast?－Coffee and toast..A. RightB. Wrong(A)23. －What would you like to have?－An orange juice, please.A. RightB. Wrong(A)24. －What would you like to drink, madam?－Can I have a glass of white wine?A. RightB. Wrong(A)25. －When did he go to America?－Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong(A)26. －When did you first come to China?－10 years ago.A. RightB. Wrong(A)27. －Where did you go in China?－I went to Xi’an and Guilin .A. RightB. Wrong(B)28. －Where did you go in China?－ I went there by train .A. RightB. Wrong(B)29. －Where did you go for your holiday?－Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong(A)30. －Which picture do you like?－I think the big one is better.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构（每小题2分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
(C)1．Today is busy. Let’s discuss it _________ next wee k.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some time(A)2. A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I _________ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. wasC. will be(B)3. His grandfather is very healthy. He _____ drinks ______smokes.A. both, andB. neither, norC. neither, or(B)4. As she __________ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep.A. read… was fallingB. was reading … fellC. read… fell(B)5. The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ______.A. any wayB. anywayC. even though(B)6. The buses, ________ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.A. thatB. whichC. there(A)7. I have no idea who stole his wallet. It ______ anyone.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have been(A)8. Mary said she _____ all over the world.A. had been toB. has gone toC. went to(A)9. Mary’s father is very pleased _______ her.A. withB. atC. for(B)10. You’d better have your hair ________ before going to your friend’s wedding. A. cutting B. cut C. to cut(A)11. He stopped __________TV when the dinner was ready.A. watchingB. to watchC. watch(C)12. Nice weather, ____________?A. doesn’t itB. hasn’t itC. isn’t it(C)13. Mike offered to help and so _________John.A. doesB. isC. did(C)14. Mary told Little Tom not__________ all the money.A. spendB. spentC. to spent(C)15. A: Have you finished your homework?B: __________________________.A. No, I didn’t.B. No, I haven’t finished.C. No, I haven’t.(B)16. He used to ______ very hard when he was young.A. workingB. workC. to work(A)17. He has _________ gone out.A. justB. nowC. soon(C)18. We enjoy ______ very much, because it is good to our health.A. swimB. to swimC. swimming(B)19. March the 8th is ________ Day.A. Woman’sB. Women’sC. Womens’(C)20. A concert will be held in the school hall ______ 4 pm ______ Tuesday.A. on… a tB. in…inC. at…on(B)21. There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but are known to me.A. neitherB. none C .no one(B)22. You’d better continue to use the same spelling of you name as you used in your application.A .one B. he one C. any(C)23. The little baby was left alone, with to look after it.A .some one B. one C. no one(C)24. John can play chess better than .A. the one B .no one C. any one(c)25. The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted onby gravity.A .itB .them C. that (A)26. The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had to eat.A. nothing elseB. anything elseC. something other(A)27. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than used to be.A .theyB .itC .them(A)28. Everybody in the class must give in exercise book within the given time.A .their B. our C. his(A)29. During the journey the boys and girls entertained with songs and games.A .themselves B. themselves C .himself (C)30. You’d better buy some fruits when you go on a trip.A. yourself B .myselfC .yourself(C)31. I have two novels: one of the two is Gone with the Wind ,and is A Tale of Two Cities.A. anotherB. otherC. the other(C)32. Mother would not let Mary and attend the hockey game.A.IB. myC. me(C)33. but a fool can make such a mistake.A. Everyone B .No other C.None(B)34. The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done best.A. its B .their C. his (A)35. In the discussion, one speaker holds that, since we live in a money-oriented society,the_______ average individual cares little about solving .A. anyone else’s problemsB. anyone else problemsC. anyone’s else problems(C)36. His hair turns grey, but he is two years than my father.A. smallerB. lessC. younger(B)37. He is the most famous physicist .A liveB .aliveC .living(A)38. We still do not understand what will happen, so we have to wait for the notice.A. furtherB. fartherC. far(C)39. It is dark, but he is in the office.A. alreadyB. yetC. still(B)40. The road is not for three trunks to pass side by side.A. enoughB. wide enoughC. so wide (C)41. John plays tennis badly. Tom does even .A. badlyB. more badlyC. worse(B)42. Kelly works harder in Chinese than in her class; she is the best student in Chinese.A. all the studentsB. anyone elseC.any student(C)43. you work, you will learn.A. Harder, moreB. Hard, moreC. The harder, the more(A)44. The teacher said to Ted, “I hope you will do your homework next time.”A. much more carefullyB. much carefullyC. a bit carefully(A)45. Among the three pictures, this one is the beautiful.A. leastB. moreC. less(B)46. Mary be in Paris, for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t(A)47. Shall I tell John about it?No, you .I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’t(A)48. Put on more clothes. You be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A .can B. could C. would (A)49. Mr. Bush is on time for everything .How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. may(C)50. Where is my key? I it.A .might lose B. would have lost C. must have lost (A)51. My sister met him at Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attended(C)52. Jack yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.A. mustn’t have arrivedB. should have arrivedC. can’t have arrived(B)53. I should have been there, but I not find the time.A. wouldB. could C .might(C)54. There was plenty of time. She .A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. needn’t have hurried(C)55. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise, he a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would have scored(C)56. The medicine three times a day.A .be takenB .should take C. should be taken (C)57. Is a new computer being got her by Mary’s father now?A.不填 B .by C. for(B)58. Was he noticed the door in?A .kick B. to kick C .to kicking (A)59. He didn’t cheap clothes.A. use to buyB. used to buyingC. used to be bought(B)60. A ticket ought to when you get on the tube in Nanjing.A. buyB. be boughtC. bought第三部分句型变换（每小题3分）根据括号里的提示改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。