专四真题专项训练2：关系代词,复合关系代词,泛指代词(1)
2023年专四语法题
2023年专四语法题1. She did her work ____ her manager had instructed.[A] as [B] until [C] when [D] though2. ____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.[A] None [B] Both [C] Neither [D] All3. Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?[A] by which [B] that [C] in where [D] where4. For some time now, world leaders ____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.[A] had been pointing [B] have been pointing[C] were pointing [D] pointed5. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ____ should make great differences in our life next summer.[A] which [B] what [C] that [D] they6. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.[A] being [B] to be [C] to have been [D] having been7. She managed to save ____ that she could out of her wages to help her brother.[A] how little money [B] so little money[C] such little money [D] what little money8. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.[A] who [B] as [C] that [D] like9. The experiment requires more money than ____.[A] have been put in [B] being put in[C] has been put in [D] to be put in10. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.[A] Had it not been [B] Hadn't it been[C] Was it not [D] Were it not11. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" "I don't know. But it's about time ____ on something."[A] I'd decide [B] I decided[C] I decide [D] I'm deciding12. The police have offered a large ____ for information leading to therobber's arrest.[A] award [B] compensation[C] prize [D] reward13. I arrived at the airport so late that I ____ missed the plane.[A] only [B] quite [C] narrowly [D] seldom14. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely ____.[A] unjustified [B] unjust [C] misguided [D] unaccepted15. The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.[A] promising [B] agreeing [C] pleasing [D] obliging16. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ____ for a property company.[A] application [B] bid [C] proposal [D] suggestion17. The party's reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its policies.[A] indicative [B] positive [C] revealing [D] evident18. There has been a ____ lack of communication between the union and the management.[A] regretful [B] regrettable [C] regretting [D] regretted19. The teacher ____ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.[A] confidentially [B] proudly[C] assuredly [D] confidently20. The ____ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.[A] normal [B] average [C] usual [D] general21. The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.[A] confesses [B] declares [C] claims [D] confirms22. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ____ from the novel.[A] pieces [B] essays [C] fragments [D] extracts23. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ____ room in the hotels here.[A] empty [B] vacant [C] free [D] deserted24. The old couple will never ____ the loss of their son.[A] get over [B] get away [C] get off [D] get across25. Scientific research results can now be quickly ____ to factory production.[A] used [B] applied [C] tried [D] practiced【参照答案】：1-5：ACBB A 6-10：CDB CA 11-15：B DCAD 16-20：B A BDB 21-25：CD BA B1．答案：A【参照译文】她按照经理旳指示办事。
英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters inEnglish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alivenow. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with allmembers. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ bythe police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meaningsEXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, sincehe is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10.You won’t get a lo an _____ you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11. The brilliance of his satires was__ _________ make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (TE44-1997-45)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is13. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever ____ _____ . (TEM4-1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. need be handled15. Come and see me whenever ___________ _____. (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______________ he was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB.such asC. as that.D.so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit18. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when19. _____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(TEM4-1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much20. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.(TEM4-1998-50)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that21. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-1999-41)A. that.B. thereC. whatD. it22. It is not so much the language_____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand. (TEM4-1999-45)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. He's _____ as a "bellyacher" — he's always complaining about something. (TEM4-1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (TEM4-1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though .hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_____. (TEM4-2000-41)A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____. (TEM4-2000-43)A. drought in othersB. drought mothersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control canbe substantially reduced. (TEM4-2000-50)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that29. I can't go-- for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(TEM4-2001-41)A. what's moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.(TEM4-2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind __________ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32_____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.(TEM4-2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33. Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.(TEM4-2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34. She did her work _______ __her manager had instructed. (TEM4-2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? (TEM4-2002-44)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where36. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make grea t differences in our life next summer. (TEM4-2002-45)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they37. She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(TEM4 2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (T EM4-2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like39. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface. (TEM4-2003-43)A. whereB. of whoseC. whose.D. which40. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (TEM4-2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much.D. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_____ is something we had not expected. (TEM4-2003-51)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he was twenty yearsago.(TEM4-2003-52)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43. _____, I'll marry him all the same. (TEM4-2004-42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area. (TEM4-2004-43)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever45. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (TEM4-2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (TEM4-2005-53)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (TEM4-2005-58)A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the followingback. (TEM4-2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if49. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (TEM4-2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However50. The party, _____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (TEM4-2006-53)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which51. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)A. thanB. likeC. asD. so53. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The research requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in55. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more56. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what57. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which58. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment. (TEM4-2008-55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could beB. they could beC. it wasD. was61. Quality is ______ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where62. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However63. I was very interested in _____ she told me. (TEM4-2009-56)A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that64. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (TEM4-2009-57)A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange65. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. (TEM4-2009-60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than六、冠词及其他限定词的某些用法1. Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church. (TEM4-1992-46)A. /, theB. a, /C. /, aD. the, /2. The rising crime rate is _____ major concern of _____ society. (TEM4-1993-52)A. the, theB. a, /C. a, theD. /, the3. _____ human problems that repeat themselves in _____ life repeat themselves in _____ literature. (TEM4-1994-60)A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The, /, /D. The, the, the4. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today. (TEM4-1995-54)A. aB. theC. /D. one5. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _____ proposals in the near future. (TEM4-2008-51)A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its6. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2008-57)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.7. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _____ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.(TEM4-2008-64)A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of8. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. (TEM4-2009-55)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price七、倒装、强调、否定、省略、反意疑问句、插入语等特殊句型1. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (TEM4-1992-59)A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it2. _____ the snake in superstitious awe. (TEM4-1993-60)A. Mankind has held longB. Long has held mankindC. Has mankind long heldD. Mankind has long held3. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (TEM4-1994-56)A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured4. It was not until midnight _____ the snowcapped peak. (TEM4-1995-56)。
TEM 4 历年真题分类 主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法
历年真题分类：主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (1992-49) A. if B. because C. unless D. since2. ______ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself, _____ ask me for help. (1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, ______ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (1993-57) A. who B. if C. while D. though5. My Scottish friend ways there is ________ monster in Loch Ness. （1993-58）A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. （1994-54）A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes ______ really necessary. （1994-61）A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (1994-65) A. That B. It C. This D. As9. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10. You won’t get a loan _____ you can offer some security. (1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11. The brilliance of his satires was _______ make even his victims laugh. (1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.(1997-45) A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is13. ___, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever ________. (1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled15. Come and see me whenever ______. (1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _____ he was warmly received. (1997-49)A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city ______. (1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to v isit18.She remembered sever, d occasions in the past ______ she had experienced a similar feeling. (1998-42)A. whileB. beforeC. that D .when19. ____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998-48)A Much asB Much thoughC As muchD Though much20. His strong sense of humor was ____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing. (1998-50)A so as toB such as toC so that D. such that21. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the per sonnel manager’s office. (1999-41)A. thatB. whatC. thereD. it22. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (1999-45) A. but B. nor C. as D. like23. He’s ___ as a “bellyacher” ——he’s always complaining about some thin g. (1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____he always tries his best to complete it on time. (1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___.(2000-41) A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. (2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___. (2000-43)A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced. (2000-50) A. whose B. as C. what D. that29. I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(2001-41)A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt ___the company has made the right decision on the sales project. (2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body. (2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32. ___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33.Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French. (2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34. 41. She did her work____ her manager had instructed. (2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35. Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?(2002-44) A. by which B. that C. in where D. where36. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make great differences in our lifenext summer. (2002-45) A. which B. what C. that D. they37. She managed to save____ she could out of her wages to help her brother. (2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool ___Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002-48) A. who B. as C. that D. like39. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. (2003-43 )A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which40. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003-49 )A. As mush asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had not expected. (2003-51 ) A. which B. it C. that D. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ____ he was twenty years ago. (2003-52 )A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43.____, I’ll marry him all the same. (2004-42) A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. (2004-43) A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever45. ______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. _____dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (2006-51)A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However47. The party, ______I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.(2006-53)A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which48. I am surprised______ this city is a dull place to live in. (2006-57)A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking49. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (2006-60)A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such50. 51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it .(2007-51) C A. than B. like C. as D. so51. It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very52. The research requires more money than ________. (2007-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in53. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (2007-62) A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more。
专四语法练习题2
专四语法练习题21. I suppose you must have made the mistake, __?A. have n’t youB. must n’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you2. Our manager said he would __ take part in such dishonest business deals.A. soon resign as mushB. as sooner resign asC. sooner resign thanD. as sooner resign than3. –“Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?”--“I’m __ glad to come.”A. only tooB. tooC. onlyD. too only4.” Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies?”“Whom would you rather__ with you, Gorge or me?”A.goingB. goC. have goD. to go5. With the development of science and technology, doctors have __ possible many recent developments in surgery.A. madeB. made itC. been madeD. become6. The project requires more capital than __.A. has been put inB. being put inC. have been put inD. to be put in7. Intellect is to the mind __ sunshine is to the plant.A. asB. whatC. thatD. like8. Fat can’t change into water __ changes into fat.A. any more thanB. mo more thanC. no less thanD. much more than9. This is a disease that can lead to total blindness__ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless10. He remembered several occasions in his childhood __ he and experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when11. I don’t like bills but when I do get them I like __ them __immediately.A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying12. __ for the fact that she was ill, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not13. You should know better than__ your daughter at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left14. Her strong sense of humor was__ make everyone in the living room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that15. I should say he is not __ a scholar as a writer.A. too muchB. very muchC. so muchD. as much16. The space project requires more money than __ because it needs the most advanced equipment which is extremely expensive.A. to have been put inB. to be put inC. putting inD. having put in17. Every society, __ great or small, primitive or civilized, has a culture.A. if it isB. if it wereC. whether it beD. no matter it is18. __, but my sister still likes him.A, selfish though he is B. selfish as he isB.selfish he may be D. whether he is selfish or not19. Mr. and Mrs. Green decided to buy a new house in the suburbs so that their young children would have a garden__.A. where to play inB. to play withC. to play aboutD. in which to play20. Scarcely__ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.A. a day passesB. will a day passC. does a day passD. has a day passed21. The salesman wanted to get __ of the profit than he has been offered.A. ten percent moreB. ten more percentC. more than ten percentD. as much as ten percent22. There are many words in English which may be spelled, with equal correctness, in __ of two ways.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none23. I don’t think a man of your grandfather’s age __ moved this heavy desk out of the room all by himself.A. could haveB. must haveC. should haveD. ought to have24. __ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment , they wouldn’t ask their patents for help.A. evenB. thoughC. muchD. hurriedly25. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones__ were written the rules for training school-leavers.A. whereB. thereC. on whichD. in which26. By the time this article goes to press, I __ my master’s degree in hand.A. would haveB. would have hadC. will haveD. should have27. __ grading the computer-based tests and providing technical support, I noticed flaws in the writing of the test questions and in the design of the software itself.A. ByB. ForC. WhileD.As28. __ living in cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas all over the world.A. even thoughB. even ifC. in spite ofD. while29. In theory there are no limits__ what young people can achieve in this country.A. inB. atC. toD. for30. Follow__ dreams and pursue them with courage, for it is the pursuit, for __ dreams that makes life really worth living.A. your, themB. one’s, theseC. your, thoseD. one’s, those31. We can do __ we want to if we stick to __ long enough.—Helen Keller.A. everything. themB. anything, itC. things. themD. a thing, it32. Some first-generation college students carry__ hopes and dreams of __ parents for a better life than they have had.A. /, theirB. there, theC. the, theirD. the, /33. I recognize __ in __ of the students who come into my office.A. myself, someoneB. my self, manyC. myself, manyD. my self, everyone34. If you had done as I told you to do , this __.A. should have not happenedB. did not happenC. would not have happenedD. had not happened35. __ a bus stop near the museum is a disadvantage to tourists.A. There not beingB. There being notC. There not havingD. There having not36. Do you feel like __ to a film or would you rather__ at home.A. to go, to stayB. going, stayC. to go, stayingD. going, to stay37. That’s one of those questions that really__.A. needn’t to be answeredB. needn’t to answerC. don’t need answeringD. don’t need to answer38. I haven’t yet considered the question_ in your last letter.A. to be raisedB. having been raisedC. being raisedD. raised39. __ up with the world’s best automobile manufacturers, you’ve got to modernize management, not only equipment.A. CatchingB. To catchC. Having caughtD. To be caught40. The first thing you should have learned at college is to work on your own. It’s time you__ able to manage your time.A. could beB. should beC. wereD. are41. Making mistakes can teach you__ you could do differently.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why42. With so many people around, he found it difficult to leave the hall__.A. without noticingB. not noticingC. unnoticedD. not noticeable43. __ in the pouring rain, he fell ill and had to stay in bed.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having been caughtD. Having caught44. She looked into the future and saw many long years __ that would belong to he alone.A. to comeB. cameC. will comeD. had come45. __, Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were __ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came48That was not the first time he __ us. I think it’s high time we__ strong actions against him.A.betrayed```takeB. had bereayed```tookB.has betrayed```took D. has betrayed```take49. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is ___than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D more a sportsman50. What’s the chance of __ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be51. __ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. asD. however52. If only I __ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such55. There are only ten apples left in the baskets,__ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted56. It was __ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as57. Hainan province has__.A. too many summersB. too much summerC. long summerD. such summer58. Please give __ to what he has to say.A. a earB. earsC. your earsD. ear59. He was on leave __ days.A. the few lastB. few anotherC. few otherD. the last few60. __ allay may be used to replace copper.A. Such aB. Some suchC. Such someD. Several61. The doctors have tried __ to save the life of the soldier.A. everything humanly possibleB. humanly everything possibleC. everything possible humanlyD. humanly possible erverthing62. They are doing experiments with__ mice.A. livingB. liveC. livelyD. alive63. The meat is not ready __ and it__ has to be cooked for another five minutes.A. yet···alreadyB. yet···stillC. still···yetD. already···yet64. Eating fruit every day is considered __.A. healthilyB. healthyC. healthfulD. health65. Her desire to be a psychiatrist was based on her sympathy with__.A. the ill mentallyB. the mentally illC. the mental illD. the mental illness66. Peter said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a __story.A.likeB. alikeC. likelyD. liking67. An associate professor is __ a professor in position.A. inferior thanB. more inferior thanC. more inferior toD. inferior to68. She has taken great pains to conceal her feelings, and thereby make them__ conspicuous.A. all the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD. all much69. It was as an ordinary worker that she represented herself, and __ she was warmly received.A. as thatB. such asC. as suchD. so that70. The teacher knows a lot about Hainan Island. He __ there before.A. must beB. must goC. must have beenD. must have gone。
500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)2
英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1. An art gallery is ______ room, where ______ works of art are shown.A. a, theB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /2. Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on _______ fine.A. /, aB. the, /C. a, /D. /, the3. Changchun, _______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _______ industrial centre as Shenyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the4. He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concern for others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5. Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6. Bacon and eggs _______ common Sunday breakfast in England.A. is anB. are theC. is aD. are7. Mr. Ma can not only play ______ chess very well but also play _______ piano.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. /, the8. Professor Jones, the man who discovered _______ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give _________ press conference.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a9. He was taken _____ prisoner in the war and spent ______ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.A. /, theB. the, aC. the, /D. the, the10. ______ computer is more essential to a modern business than ________ typewriter.A. The, theB. /, /C. A, theD. The, a11. They were rather disappointed ________ the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for12. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to ________ sincerity.A. lack ofB. by lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in13. At an early age she already showed a talent ______ music.A. inB. forC. onD. of14. I feel rather doubtful ________ the result of the experiment.A. aboutB. atC. withD. for15. ______ the severe cold, tourism was ________ full swing.A. Though, onB. Despite, onC. Though, inD. Despite, in16. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.A. atB. withC. onD. in17. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in18. He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of19. What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of20. John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from21. _____ the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.A. BeyondB. BeneathC. WithoutD. In view of22. The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread ________ piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.A. notB. not toC. not only toD. not only of23. Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money ________ demand.A. withB. forC. byD. on24. he has always gone _________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. through25. He criticized everything and everybody and even ran ______ his few friends.A. againstB. intoC. downD. over26. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which27. ______ a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering toB. For orderingC. In order forD. The order of28. An increase in wages is an incentive _______ better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for29. Wine and song are appropriate ________ the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by30. The death of the President is a loss regretted ______ all.A. toB. forC. atD. by31. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _____ reach.A. atB. nearC. withinD. beyond32. The old man invested all his money _______ a chicken farm and got rich.A. onB. intoC. inD. at33. He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was _______ his wit's end.A. atB. inC. outD. on34. The fishermen gathered abalone _______ a depth of seven feet.A. withB. withoutC. atD. within35. All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughout36. Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in37. The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of38. Science has brought ________ many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward39. ______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cottonmills in the world.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To40. If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in41. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon42. He felt it rather difficult to make a stand ______ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in43. When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over44. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into45. If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to46. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air47. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to48. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of49. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight50. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful _________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with51. Large losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legal action.A. sinceB. throughC. toD. until52. Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.A. inB. aboutC. onD. concerning53. The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. through54. He is a bad influence ________ the children.A. onB. inC. withD. against55. It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from56. Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on57. It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to58. She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through59. Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through60. The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that连词61. A doctor by training _______ he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. if62. ______ the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. ForD. How that63. It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since64. We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when65. His father had promised to buy him a computer ______ he behaved himself.A. in caseB. whileC. afterD. provided66. They climbed to the top of the hill _______ they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result67. You don't have to worry _________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until68. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that69. _______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such…likeB. So…likeC. Such…asD. So…as70. The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till71. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that72. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that73. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events _____ to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A. and thusB. soC. howeverD. because74. ______ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Furthermore75. The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, ______ winning the popular title "attic of the nation."A. howeverB. thusC. andD. moreover76. The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.A. neverthelessB. howeverC. butD. besides77. Larry helped me finish my work _______ was very kind of him.A. and thatB. so thatC. and thisD. which78. Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, ______ a first-class system ofinland waterways.A. however endowed it onB. so endowing this onC. thus endowing this onD. but endowed it with79. I have little doubt about his competence; ____ he is well-qualified for the job.A. althoughB. moreoverC. yetD. because80. I am telling you this _______ you should make a mistake.A. so thatB. thoughC. untilD. lest81. Neon is said to be inert _______ does not react easily with other substances.A. because of itB. it is becauseC. because itD. is because it82. "Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk?" "______ the T.V program is good this afternoon, I think I need the exercise more."A. Even thoughB. No matter howC. DespiteD. In spite of83. _____ You are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. Even if84. ______ people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.A. HowB. ThatC. SinceD. Which85. _______ he did anything else, Mr. Williams spent a year haunting medical institutions and getting introductions to scientists of his repute.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. BeforeD. Immediately after86. ______ he lived most of his adult life on the Continent, Jakes Joyce's fiction was always set in Ireland.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. AlthoughD. Since87. He insisted on his opinion ______ strong opposition.A. thoughB. becauseC. accordinglyD. despite88. The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for 2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why89. John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ it is spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although90. ______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as情态动词91. I shall be busy next Monday, I ______ classes the whole morning and _______ a lecture in the afternoon.A. have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attending92. The boss ordered that the goods ______ delivered at once.A. would beB. beC. must beD. were93. I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will94. You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time, so you ______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't95. You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets96. They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.A. /B. wouldC. needD. may97. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten about our meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought toD. must98. As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys _____ to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought haveD. having99. Shout more loudly. He _____ you.A. can't have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heard100. Don't bother me. Do what you _______, I don't care.A. shallB. willC. will likeD. would like虚拟语气101. They _____ so tired if they _____ for a whole day.A. wouldn't feel, didn't walkB. wouldn't feel, weren't walkingC. wouldn't be feeling, weren't walkingD. wouldn't be feeling, hadn't been walking102. It is absurd that women _____ be paid less than men for doing the same work.A. are toB. oughtC. wouldD. should103. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptD. If we are to accept104. What would happen supposing he ________ here?A. isB. wasC. beD. were105. If not for the open-door poling, the situation in China ______ what it is today.A. would never have beenB. would never beC. will never have beenD. will never be106. But for the traffic jam, we _______ earlier.A. should arriveB. should have arrivedC. shall arriveD. shall have arrived107. As the fog is too heavy, they can't across the river by ferry boat, I wish the fog ____.A. dispersesB. dispersedC. has dispersedD. would dispersed108. I would have come sooner but I ________ that you were waiting.A. didn't knowB. haven't knownC. hadn't knownD. don't know109. John would rather _____ a day off than worked yesterday week.A. have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking110. ______, he would not have studied at Harvard.A. If it weren't for youB. If it had not been for the scholarshipC. If I were youD. If he got no scholarship111. I wish that I _____ the concert last night.A. couldB. had attendedC. could have attendedD. attended112. If only I _______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A. have seen readingB. would have readC. have readD. had read113. If I had know he would come, I _______ for him.A. would waitB. will waitC. would have waitedD. will have waited 114. If you had gotten up on time this morning you ______ late.A. would be notB. would have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. wouldn't have not been115. I wish I ________ the letter sooner.A. had wroteB. have writtenC. could be writingD. had written116. If the sun _______, the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone117. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn'tB. hadn't hadC. had hadD. haven't118. If we _______, we could have made it.A. had worked hardB. would have worked hardC. did worked hardD. work hard119. The policemen would have caught the murderer _______ a few minutes earlier.A. were they to arriveB. had they arrivedC. if they should have arrivedD. if they would have arrived120. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be121. Little _______ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.A. I thoughtB. thought IC. I did thinkD. did I think122. Not until ______ himself seriously ill.A. he had completed the task did he findB. had he completed the task did he findC. he completed the task had he foundD. did he complete the task he had found123. In vain _______ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did they tryD. they have tried124. Seldom _____ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A. I sewB. I have seenC. had I seenD. have I seen125. Only by carrying out an open-door poling ______.A. our country can be developedB. can be our country developedC. can our country developD. our country can develop126. I can assure you that under no circumstances _______ his motherland.A. he will betrayB. will he betrayC. he will not betrayD. will be not betray127. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither _____ to skate on it.A. they dareB. do they dareC. dare theyD. daren't they128. In the room _______ with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table chairsC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found129. In the corner of the room ______.A. a small round wooden table wasB. was a small round wooden tableC. a wooden small round table wasD. was a wooden small round table130. Up _____ into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.A. the rocket shotB. shot the rocketC. was the rocket shotD. the rocket was shot131. _____ the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.A. It were not forB. For it were notC. Were it not forD. weren't it for132. ______, I'll marry him all the time.A. Being he rich or poorB. Was he rich or poorC. Be he rich or poorD. Whether rich or poor133. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _____ be easily suppressed.A. nor cat itB. and cannot itC. nor it canD. it cannot134. Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners ______ that they had to be.A. but neither did they feelB. neither did they feelC. and so did they feelD. and they felt too135. ______, their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadn't been forB. Had not it been forC. Had it not been forD. It hadn't been for136. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."A. I don't eitherB. So am IC. Neither am ID. I am not too137. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be138. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hearB. If we heardC. Had we heardD. We had heard139. ______ of such a thing.A. Never have I heardB. Never I heardC. Never heard ID. Never I have heard140. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.A. be itB. was itC. it beingD. it was反意疑问句141. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?A. wouldB. wouldn'tC. didD. didn't142. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?A. did theyB. didn't whileC. did sheD. didn't she143. There's no water in the bottle, ________?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. hasn't thereD. has there144. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?A. was sheB. weren't sheC. were theyD. weren't they145. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?A. don't youB. do youC. needn't youD. need you146. He didn't dare to do it, _______?A. did heB. didn't heC. dare heD. daren't he147. She often has bad colds in winter, _____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she148. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, ______?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. used they149. There used to be a children's palace before 1990, ______?A. was thereB. wasn't thereC. used thereD. didn't there150. George has always said that he likes expensive cars, ______?A. doesn't heB. isn't heC. hasn't heD. does he151. It’s a shame ______ able to give them any advice.A. not to have beenB. to have not beenC. to have been notD. to not have been152. It would be wrong ______ that factor.A. to not considerB. not to considerC. to consider notD. to be considering153. She promised ______ late again.A. me never beingB. me to be neverC. never beingD. never to be154. He regrets ______ my advice.A. not having takenB. not takeC. to have not takenD. not to take155. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he ______ ask for it yet.A. daren’tB. doesn’t dareC. hadn’t daredD. won’t dare156. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ______.A. possibly little nourishmentB. nourishment possibly littleC. little as possible nourishmentD. little nourishment as possible157. ______ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.A. NowhereB. NotC. NoD. None158. A person’s attention is attracted ______ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.A. much no soB. not so muchC. so not muchD. so much not159. She is a lady with a bad reputation. You ______ anything to do with her.A. had better not haveB. have better not haveC. had better not to have D hadn’t better have160. Although she wrote stories and poems as a child, ______ she was twenty-three.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her first real success came untilC. not until her first real successD. it was not until her first real success came比较级，最高级161. A kilometer is somewhat ______ a mile, but is ______ a li.A. more shorter than, more longer thanB. shorter than, twice as long asC. more short than, twice more long thanD. as short as, twice longer than162. The factory has turned out ______.A. twice more TV sets this year than last yearB. TV sets this year twice as many as last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as last yearD. TV sets twice more this year than last year163. They ______ stepped out of the house ______ it collapsed.A. Had not sooner…thanB. had no sooner…thanC. had not…sooner whenD. had no sooner…until164. They designed ______ than a matchbox.A. no bigger a modelB. a no bigger modelC. a bigger model noD. a model no bigger165. American automobiles need ______ than imported cars do.A. more care precisionB. care precision moreC. more precision careD. precision care more166. This problem is ______ an economic than a political one.A. no moreB. no moreC. much moreD. no better167. John is ______ of the two boys.A. a more diligentB. the more diligentC. the most diligentD. more diligent168. The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician, Charlie Williams, himself.A. no other butB. no one thanC. none other thanD. no other than169. In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are there changes ______ ?A. for the better or for the worseB. for the better or for the worstC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad170. The facilities of the older hospital ______ .A. is as good or better than the new hospitalB. are as good or better than the new hospitalC. is as good as or better than that of the new hospitalD. are as good as or better than those of the new hospital171. Studies show that students with high self-esteem have ______ ratings from both themselves and their teachers in their speech than students with low self-esteem.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest172. Mr. Johnson is ______ to our party.A. more than pleased to comeB. pleased more than to comeC. more pleased than to comeD. more pleasing than to come173. He is ______ a ballplayer.A. as good if not better than his brother asB. as good as if not better than his brother asC. as good as, not better than his brother likeD. as good as if not better than his brother as for174. Coal, though ______ than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.A. much energy more abundant sourceB. the much more energy abundant sourceC. a much more abundant energy sourceD. energy source more abundant175. Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do ______.A. better than harmfulB. better not more harmfulC. more good than harmD. better than they do harmfully176. Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is ______ of its liquid.A. than the higher densityB. higher than the densityC. the density is higher than thatD. the higher the density177. Liberals tend to favour ______ conservatives do .A. more than immediate social changeB. change more immediate than socialC. more immediate social change thanD. social change more than immediate178. Hot objects emit ______ cold objects do.A. rays more than infraredB. rays are more infrared thanC. more than infrared raysD. more infrared rays than179. Although they were planted at the same time, one strain of corn grew ______ the other.A. as fast twice asB. twice as fast thanC. as twice fast asD. twice as fast as180. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ______.A. as most worthyB. as being most worthyC. was most worthyD. most worthy强调句，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，时态181. T he fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.A. isB. beingC. having beenD. was182. The prisoner pleaded that he ______ allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.A. isB. wasC. beD. could be183. A thorough overhauling of the accounts has revealed ______ a tax evader.A. him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been184. The flowers need ______. Would you like me to do it for you?A. wateringB. to waterC. waterD. to be watering185. I shall be busy next Monday. I ______ classes the whole morning and ______ a lecture in the。
专四语法真题专项答案解析
专四语法真题专项答案解析在备考专四语法考试时，很多考生常常会遇到一些难以理解或容易混淆的语法问题。
本文将针对一些常见的专四语法题目，提供详细的答案解析，并解释为什么这个选项是正确答案。
1. "He is not the man _______ my sister married."A) whoB) thatC) whomD) with whom答案: C) whom解析: 在句子中，主语是"the man"，而"my sister married"是一个定语从句，修饰"the man"。
在定语从句中，引导词通常由先行词在从句中所扮演的句子成分来决定。
因为"the man"在定语从句中扮演了受词的角色，所以应该使用"whom"。
选项A)和B)中的"who"和"that"是主格形式的引导词，不适用于定语从句中。
选项D)中的"with whom"表达的意思是"和...在一起的人"，不符合句子的语法结构。
2. "The flowers in the garden were beautiful, _______ my sister helped plant."A) whoseB) whomC) whichD) that答案: C) which解析: 这是一个复合句，主句是"The flowers in the garden were beautiful"，而从句"my sister helped plant"是一个非限制性定语从句，用于进一步修饰主句中的"flowers"。
在非限制性定语从句中，应使用关系代词"which"。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators____against the war.A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting2.I’m afraid I will have to____her invitation to the party.A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid____for it.A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has____.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which6.This design is____that one.A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to7.I wondered what her____to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion8.She shouldn’t have stood in a queue;she____her undergro und ticket from the machine.A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got9.Don’t worry.____that you will be treated equally.A)I’ll look forward to it B)I’ll try my utmost C)I’ll be on the alert D)I’ll see to it10.The workers agreed to____the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on11.I’d rather you____so rudely to her.A)don’t speak B)won’t speak C)should not speak D)didn’t speak12.Today many kinds of electrical____are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment13.The author is going to____his play for television.A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust14.____for your help,I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its____.A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints16.I’m afraid I can’t____you____;you’ll have to go to a hotel.A)put...up B)pick...up C)pull...up D)wake...up17.The guests said that they wouldn’t mind____.A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music18.Although this area is very poor just now,its____ wealth is great.A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books____under his arm.A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will____our profit.A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most____pupil in the class.A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent22.No sooner had he arrived home____he was asked to start another journey.A)when B)than C)then D)until23.Y oung children easily____words that their parents frequently use.A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it____come to a sound judgment.A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you25.American women were____the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused26.All____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is neededD)that is needed27.The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales.A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down28.There were no tickets____for Friday’s performance.A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)availableA)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been30.If you don’t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,____smart you might be.A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however答案及部分题目详解1.【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
12套_专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)
C. directory2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.C. energeticD.3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.C. explain4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.B. impressedC. oppressedD. expressed____ but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.B. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.C. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow hisfriends to smoke when they visited him.B. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerantC. transformationD. transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____after flood cut them off.A. suspension C. highway12.On hearing her son s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightenede 1980’s, cities in southern were first____ economic zones, enjoying special policies.B. judgedC. emergedbelieves seldom deviates principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedcity is about regulating ____ wiressake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.B. marineC. acidD. aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!B. delightC. dilemmaD. rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.C. radicalD. rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.C. destiny20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficit C. red21.The equipped swimming favorite____C. hauntt mention the failure in MaryB. hearingC. rangeto explain the a/an ____language’s poor knowledge in this field.B. abstractC. dullD. theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact atC. feudalD. ancientlonger____ himself after experiencing accident.A. indulged C. immersed D. inducedthe complex away, a ____ of population.A. remainB. remainderC. majority) and hard work____ her health and she looked thinA. promoted C. accelerated D. smashedpeople the old traditions; others preserve them.A. innovateB. persistC. insist29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us doA. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intense32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..C) protesting D) prosecutingm afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.C) ignore D) declineI bought yesterday is not expensive at As a matter of fact, would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge ____ our thinking.B) which to base upon C) which to be based onD) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticketthe machine.B) must have got C) could have gott worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.ll look forward to it B) I ll try my utmost C) I ll be on the alertll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call ond rather you ____ so rudely to her.t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D)Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, has made housework much easier than before.C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’t ____ you ____; you ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.B) having a little light musicD) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to aA) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.needed B) the thing C) which needed D)27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.C) should be D) would have beent work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smartyou might be. A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however 31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject. A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being 32. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs. C) rambled D) wondered 33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party. C) with D) on 34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office. A) suitable B) comfortable C) near D) convenient 35. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese. A) mother B) native C) natural D) home 36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day. C) by D) at 37.While at home, she preferred ____ A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothing C) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing 38. ____she finds out that you ve lost her dog? A) What though B) What if C) What about D) What ever 39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White. A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under agreed to you plan____, we think needs modification in area. A) in principal B) on principal C) in principle D) on principle You will surely succeed passing ____ you at your English. A) so long as B) in case C) in that D) as soon as 42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France. A) will have lasted B ) would last C) has lasted D) must have lastedB) at their busiest C) on busiest D) on their busiest 44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers45. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decidedB) had all the demands been turned down the workers decidedC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decides property, he will get 8 million dollars.C) to D) at47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains48. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.A) award B) possess C) reward D) receive49. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortagesA) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.discuss B) to be C) discussing D)1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn ’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the footballA) quantity B) number C) share D) amountA) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of 7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual. B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there There are ____ Internet becoming more more popular teenagers. A) that B) whose C) what D) which 9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up. A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying 10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does. A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied 11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva. A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking m ____ the impression that you ve told me about it. A) into B) on C) of D) under 13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____. A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times 14.I have decided to ____ my smoking. A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down 15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the the foreign parts.A) idle B) C) 16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework. C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people ofA) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice 19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and seeis very happy. mark in English than____ in the class’s B) anyone else C) anyone else ’s D) anyone21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings abrick.A) that B) which C) it D) thisThe applicant filled the form ，whichA) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor ’s window. I ll ____ that he will not doA) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.C) call D) would callC) feel out D) feel 29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon. C) point D) tail 30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. B) not go to C) not having been going D) 31. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning. A) as much ... as B) much as ... as C) not so much ...as to D) not to be 32. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife. A) hear from B)hearing from C)hear of 33. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television. A)have watched B)watch C)are watching D)were watching t say what it was ____ bothered him. C) that D) which 35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him. A) brought B) be brought C) to be brought D) being brought 36. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by young as months old. C) whose 37. She doesn t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn t be able to visit her friends very often. A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got 38. It ’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%. A) will have risen B) will be rising C) has risen D) has been rising 39. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two A) needn ’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can0. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D)did not play 41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library.A) accumulated B) assembled C) collected D) acquired42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her boy friends very often.C)were to get D) could have got43. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____.B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put44. She never laughed, ____ cry.A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor sheever did45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a better way to bring the two partiestogether.B) are C) be D) being46. You can ____ meat or fish in salt.A) preserve B) reserve C) remain D) maintain47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast .B) overlooked C) scanned D) glanced48. ____ her sister, Mary is careless and irresponsible.C) dislike D) alike49. Although his gestures were elaborate, his face was ____.C) vacant D) hollow50. It is universally____ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A) confessed B) acknowledged C) admitted D) conceded1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran intoIn this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, asked to report what they ____.B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.B) up C) down D) beyondcultural will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.B) utilize C) cherish D) raise4. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had 17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted C) resisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replacedHe was by the____ in the neighborhood night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steadyThe Dynasty contributed great inventions____ civilization.A) to B) towards C) with21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they areA) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) consideredboy slipped out the room and headed the swimming without his parentsA) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.C) attain D) assemblehardships have best qualities young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set outthink he could ever____ what is free-style poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take aftersame federal laws.A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustainlong-awaited Hubble Telescope,March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.C) action D) progress31.The tourist will be prevented from entering a country if he does notA) an operative B) a valid C) an efficient D) an effective32. With prices ____so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A) fluctuating B) waving C) swinging D) vibrating33. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up34. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ____very little.A) put off B) hold back C) put aside D) hold up35. A really powerful speaker can ____ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A) work out B) work over C) work at D) work upteenagers harbor a generalized resentment againstthe rights and privileges althoughmature.A) deprives B) restricts C) rejects D) deniesThough San Francisco, Mitchellrecord the plain facts of small-town life.A) raised B) grown C) developed D) cultivated38. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ____ without scientific basis.C) procedure D) program39. We cannot always____ the wind , so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water.A) hang on B) count on C) hold on D) come on40.Craing assured his boss that he would ____all his energies in doing this newA) call forth B) call at C) call on D) call off41. Too much ____ to X-rays can cause skin burns , cancer of other damage to the body.A) disclosure B) exhibition C) contact D) exposureWhen confronted with such questions my mind goeshardly remember my own date of birth.A) dim B) blank C) faint D) vain43. More than two hundred years ago the United States ____ form the British Empire and became an independent country.B) pulled down C) broke away D) dropped off44. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is____ loud continuous noise.A) subjected to B) filled with C) associated with D) attached to45. Some of the most important concepts in physics their success ____ to these mathematical systems.A) oblige B) due C) contribute D) attribute46. I support your decision , but I should also make it clear that I am not goingA) connected B) fastened C) bound D) stuck47. The English language contains a(n)____of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A) altitude B) latitude C) multitude D)48. So forcefully ____ that we were all convinced.A) he did speak B) he spoke C) did he speak D) that he spoke49. We shall start at seven if it ____ by that time.A) will stop raining B) stops to rain C) has stopped raining D) will50.____ you may be right, I can t altogether agree.C) Ifbehavior is learned basic assumptionA) Nearly B) That nearly C) It is nearly D) When nearly2. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.A) naked B) bare C) flesh D) pure3. During the storm we took ____ in the doorway of a shop.A) rescue B) shelter C) shield D) proofs captain and members of the ____welcomed us on board.C) team D) chain5. At the first ____ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.A) sound B) stroke C) moment D) minute6. The map was drawn to the standard____ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.A) base B) line C) rate D) scale7. Her skirt had been so ____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A) crushed B) torn C) dirty D) untidy8. We are taking ____a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A) to B) up C) over D) offs not what she says that bothers me. It’got to read ____ the lines with her.A) among B) amongst C) between D) through10. I mistook you ____ your brother.C) to be D) by11. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very ____.A) sensible B) sensational C) sensitive D) sentimental12. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ____ killedB) the effects of it C) finally D) that13. What you have done is ____ the doctor s orders.B) responsible to) resistant to D) contrary tot see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.A) adapted B) adopted C) adjusted D) accustomed15. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ____.A) crisis B) urgency C) emergency D) emergence16.____ nothing more to discuss, secretary-general gotgoodbye and left the room.A) There was B) Being C) There being D) As there being17. I ____you that the machine will arrive next week.C) assure D) undertake18. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a universityA) opportunities B) necessities C) probabilities D) realities19. His discovery counts ____nothing though he tried very hard.A) on B) for C) in D) up20. He has never felt himself so powerfully ____to the scientific ideal.A) interested B) absorbed C) confident D) attracted21. If you don’t put the food in the refrigerator, it may go ____.A) off B) over C) wrong D) out22. If this university ____ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.A) didn t have B) hadn C) doesn t had23. He agreed with the plan in ____, but thought that in practice it would not work.A) attitude B) approach C) viewpoint D) principle24. If only we ____ then the disease was curable.A) knew B) could know C) had known D) would have knownA) various B) variant C) variable D) varied company decided contract because conditions in it had not been met. A) destroy B) refuse C) assume D) cancel 27. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to ____ the （一百周年）of A. Einstein s birth. A) congratulate B) applaud C) celebrate D) participate 28.Not until midnight ____him in the hotel. C) found we D) did we find 29. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn ’t ____what color it was. A) make out B) look to C) look out D) take in 30. High in the sky a ____ of birds was flying southward. A) swarm B) flock C) crowd D) herd 31. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course B) he is knowing C) having a knowledge of 32. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn A) ought to write B) ought to have written C) should write should be writing 33. Joseph was very lucky____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 34. Bread and butter____ liked by Westerners. B. are 35. The back garden of our house contains a lawn,____very pleasant to sit on in summer. B. which it is C. it is where it is 36. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. of last night.C. must have studied D. is sure to38. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would he C. didn t he D. wouldn ’t he39. Even if his letter ____tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.will arrive...is should C. arrives...will be40. We can hear ____from the back of the room.B. C. just as well easily as well41. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A. coats D. courses42. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut back C. D. cut away43. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. fined C. punished44. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.technology tendencytook the because she hated ____ when she was trying to go to C. ticking46. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.bulky47. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximum minimum48. Nancy to be a happycouple.C. fallen throughThe beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.C. stateD. publicity50. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lostsmell and 50 percent of their taste buds.C. sensitiveD. sensory1. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him whateverA. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated2. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away3. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.C. easethe day off tomorrow?all have to get ____from my boss.C. allowanceD. possessioncharacter hindered her advancement career.A. weakness C. defect D. shortcominga _____ he can perform, play several musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive7. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he【详细解答】to意为“保护……（使之不受……）【详细解答】decline ，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。
(完整word版)专四词汇和语法练习20套带解析要看[1]
![(完整word版)专四词汇和语法练习20套带解析要看[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4ec24407f90f76c660371a09.png)
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1。
____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown。
A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A。
There has been no rain B。
Having no rainC。
There having been no rain D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished。
A。
had they been done B. they had been doneC. having been done D。
they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____。
A. which they are happening B。
they are happeningC. which they happen D。
they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet。
专四真题专项训练2：关系代词,复合关系代词,泛指代词(1)
专四真题专项训练：关系代词，复合关系代词，泛指代词（三）关系代词qui, que, où, dont, 复合关系代词lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles1.J’ai deux très bons copains _____________ je peux compter à n’importe quelmoment. (2007)A. sur lequelB. sur quiC. queD. avec qui2. Prenez _________ vous avez besoin pour faire un repas chinois. (2008)A. ce dontB. ce quiC. ce queD. celui3. La conférence ____________ nous devons assister aura lieu demain. (2009)A. oùB. à laquelleC. sur laquelleD. pour laquelle4. Hier, j’ai trouvé un tableau _________________ j’avais envie depuis longtemps. (2009)A. queB. dontC. quoiD. quel5. C’est mardi prochain _____________ tu reprendras ton travail. (2010)A. oùB. quandC. queD. auquel6. Des vacances, voilà ___________ tu as besoin. (2010)A. ce queB. ce quiC. ce dontD. dont7. Les difficultés ____________ vous devrez faire face sont inévitables. (2010)A. dontB. queC. oùD. auxquelles8. Voici le grand magasin en face _______________ il habite. (2010)A. oùB. lequelC. d’oùD. duquel9. La gagnante du jeu ____________ vous avez été nombreux à participer s’appell e Marie Dubois. (2010)A. auquelB. à laquelleC. dontD. que10. Avec l’argent que tu as gagné, tu peux acheter ___________ te plaît. (2011)A. quoi queB. celui quiC. ce quiD. ce que11. Ce sont des choses ______________ je ne pense jamais. (2011)A que B. dont C. auxquelles D. à qui12. Sois courageux et ne prends pas en compte ______________ pensent les autres. (2011)A. ce que B ce qui C lequel D. laquelle13. L’île est située juste en face du contient ______________ elle est reliée par un pont.(2011)A. qu’B. dontC. par oùD. auquel14. Ce modèle en coton, c’est ___________ se vend le mieux cette année. (2011)A. ce queB. ce quiC. celui quiD. ceux qui15. Pourriez-vous me donner les informations _______________ j’ai besoin ? (2012)A que B. qui C. dont D. auxquelles16. Mes voisins se plaignent du bruit ______________ je fais. (2013)A. dontB. duquelC. queD. où17. C’est la rivière le long ___________ nous aimons nous promener. (2013)A. d’oùB. de laquelleC. laquelleD. d’elle18. C’est en jouant au football __________ il s’est cassé une jambe. (2013)A. oùB. qu’C. quiD. dont19. C’est une ferme bien entretenue, ______________ proviennent la plupart de nos produits locaux. (2014)A. d’oùB. oùC. par oùD. que20. Il a l’air tout pâle, demande-lui ______________ ne va pas. (2014)A. ce queB. ce quiC. quoiD. ce qu’il21. C’est dans ce village _____________ le film « Épouses et concubines » a été tourné. (2014)A. quiB. queC. oùD. dont22. Je vous présente mon ami Joe _________ je vous ai parlé et____________ je vous ai montré les photos hier soir. (2014)A. que/ dontB. dont/queC. à qui/ à quiD. dont / dont(四)泛指人称代词1. ______________ n’utilise le passé simple ni le subjonctif imparfait dans la langue parlée. (2007)A. Personne plusB. Plus personneC. Aucun plusD. Plus aucun2. Y-a-il _______________ d’exceptionnel dans le journal d’aujourd’hui ? (2007)A. quelque choseB. aucunC. rienD. quoi3. Il a payé ces tableaux vingt francs __________________. (2007)A. quelquesB. chacunC. aucunD. chacune4. Elles étaient __________ par ce qu’il avait dit. (2007)A. toutes étonnésB. tout étonnéC. toute étonnéesD. tout étonnées5. Quoi de ____________ ? On a enfin battu le record ? (2008)A. nouvelleB. nouvelC. nouveauD. nouveaux6. _______________ qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleura. (2008)A. TelB. AucunC. PersonneD. Certain7. Anne est sortie de l’hôpital, _____________ pâle. (2008)A. tousB. toutC. toutesD. toute8. Ouvriers, paysans, commerçants… _____________ doivent obéir aux lois. (2008)A. toutB. tousC. tout le mondeD. on9. Nous avons échoué, mais croyez-moi, ___________ n’est perdu. (2009)A. rienB. toutC. personneD. nous10. Une petite fille s’amuse dans le jardin ________________. (2009)A. tout seulB. tout seuleC. toute seuleD. toute seul11. Les élèves portent des uniformes ___________ bleus. (2010)A. toutB. tousC. toutesD. chacun12. J’ai payé ces oranges 1 euros _________. (2010)A. chacunB. chacuneC. à chacunD. à chacune13. Parmi les employés de cet établissement, _________ ont déjà signé le contrat. (2010)A. quelquesB. diversC. certainsD. d’autres14. Nous essayons de retrouver ___________ anciens camarades de classe. (2011)A. tousB. tous lesC. toutesD. toutes les15. Je viens d’arriver, j’ai seulement _________ amis français. (2011)A. certainsB. plusieursC. différentsD. quelques16. ___________ est bien qui finit bien. (2012)A. ToutB. RienC. Ce quiD. Nul17. ______________ de ce qui était humain ne leur fut étranger. (2013)A. ToutB. RienC. CelaD. Chacun18. Anne adore les sacs à main, elle en possède ___________. (2013)A. un certainB. toutC. quelquesD. plusieurs19. Ces fraises sont bonnes, goûtez ___________. (2013)A. quelques-unesB. quelques-unsC. quelqueD. quelques20. Elle est ____________ étonnée d’avoir trouvé si rapidement un boulot pour l’été. (2014)A. toutB. touteC. tousD. toutes21. _______________ des deux parties pourra mettre fin au contrat sous certaines conditions. (2014)A. AucunB. AucuneC. ChacunD. Chacune22. Il a parcouru ___________ 200 km avant d’arriver au village. (2014)A. quelqueB. quelquesC. certainsD. un certain。
2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案(完整版)
英语四级考试2000-2019年历年专四语法真题答案--2019年11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ________.A. will other types of writingB. do other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. other types of writing分析：选D。
本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。
观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的对象是“narration”和“other types of writing”。
than在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization，与主句一致部分可省略，即other types of writing。
12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for分析：选C。
考查虚拟语气。
当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should等助动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had或should等词移至句首，注意从句中否定词not不需要提前。
本句正常语序为If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive。
专四语法练习题及答案
专四语法练习题及答案专四语法练习题及答案1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.A comparisonB proportionC associationD calculation2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.A appearanceB engagementC gatheringD meeting3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.A in detailB in briefC in shortD in all4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.A withB offC upD against5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistently（做完后才能看答案哦！）参考答案1．选A ①in comparison with与……比较起来（可比相同点或不同点）The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to与……成比例The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand.③in association with 与……联合，与……共同They finished thework in association with their friends.2．选A make one’s last appearance 最后一次露面3．选B ①in brief简短地，简言之 This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 总之，用在表总结的场合You can’t make me! I won’t do it! In short, no!4．选B ①level off达到平衡，稳定 Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待 She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出（控告）Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.5.选A 根据句子的意思，可以看出and前后表因果关系，所以选consequently表因此。
专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答40套(1)
Test One集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。
如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。
The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。
例如：A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)
历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)A. cut backB.C. cut off专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇13. _____全真模拟试题, he attended theA. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. A. he was knowingC. having a knowledge of14. at letter to James. However, youdidn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought toA. techniqueB.C. sho3. JC. tacticsD. almosA. to escape15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away C. to escapingbecause she hated to hear itwas trying to go to WestA. isB. areC. wereA. soundingB. ringingC. ticking 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn,f the rocks A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it isverA. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky A. in B. of C. on7. John’s score on the test is th e highest in the class; 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get richA. must studyeventually able to improve upon their former standard C. must have studied D. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education,A. maximumB. minorityC. A. would hemajority D. C. didn’t he9.______A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD.A. split upB. broken down 10. We can hearC. fallen through A. just as good B. just as easyC. just as wellD.19. 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply twoA. coatsB. levelsC. timesA. conditionB. situationC. statethe snow for more than one1ecreases with age. 您的得分率为: / 25 By age试题答案与解析60, most people have lost 40 percent of their abilityto smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. 1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
(完整版)专四TEM4语法真题练习
专四语法真题I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in thepublic mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 199910. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I thinkd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III. 从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002同位语从句There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999宾语从句1. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994原因状语从句Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV. 比较级和最高级1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19995. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19986. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19987. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 199710. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199611. We could _____him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199513. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995VII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003VIII. 时态现在完成进行时1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002现在进行时1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 IX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994XII. 代词1. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001ⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 20002. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Mush as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994ⅩⅦ. 省略1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought ⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994（一）41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than42. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised45. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated46. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think49. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would51. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave（二）51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactlytwo days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. –Why are you staring?–I’ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such（三）51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ___ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as62. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted64. It was ____ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn’t itB. doesn’t thereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there（四）51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so52. All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53. “You______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54. If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might stillbe alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been57. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B. as C. so D. very58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than _______.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look65. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. ContinuesI. D B C DCII.CABCA DDAAC DADBB CDIII.让步CBCAB 结果BD 方式a 同位 b 表语b 宾语 d d 原因d 条件c b aIV.(一) 41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C(二) 51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B(三)(四) 51-55 CBAAB56-60 DCDAC 61-65 BBDBC。
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 (附答案)
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。
英语专业四级语法专项训练
英语专业四级语法专项训练Introduction:As an English major, having a strong grasp of grammar is essential. The English Proficiency Test, also known as the CET-4, is an important examination for students majoring in English. In order to ace this exam, it is vital to excel in grammar. This article will provide a comprehensive training guide for grammar in the CET-4, covering key grammar rules, exercises, and tips to help students enhance their language skills.1. Parts of Speech:Understanding the different parts of speech is fundamental to mastering grammar. Here are the major parts of speech and their functions:1.1 Nouns: Nouns are words that name people, places, objects, or ideas.1.2 Pronouns: Pronouns are used to replace nouns in a sentence to avoid repetition.1.3 Verbs: Verbs express actions, states, or conditions in a sentence.1.4 Adjectives: Adjectives modify or describe nouns or pronouns.1.5 Adverbs: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating time, place, manner, or degree.1.6 Prepositions: Prepositions show the relationship between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence.1.7 Conjunctions: Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence.1.8 Interjections: Interjections are words or phrases used to express strong emotions.2. Sentence Structure:Understanding sentence structure is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences. Here's a breakdown of sentence components:2.1 Subject: The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action of the verb.2.2 Predicate: The predicate of a sentence includes the verb and all the words that provide information about the subject.2.3 Object: The object receives the action of the verb and can be either direct or indirect.2.4 Complement: A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a sentence.3. Tenses:Correctly using verb tenses is essential for effective communication. The English language has twelve tenses, categorized into three main groups:3.1 Present Tense: This tense refers to actions happening at the present time.3.2 Past Tense: The past tense is used to indicate actions that have already happened.3.3 Future Tense: The future tense is used to express actions that will happen at a later time.4. Sentence Patterns:Mastering different sentence patterns can greatly enhance the quality of written and spoken English. Here are some common sentence patterns:4.1 Subject + VerbExample: She sings.4.2 Subject + Verb + ObjectExample: They eat apples.4.3 Subject + Verb + ComplementExample: He is a teacher.4.4 Subject + Verb + Object + ComplementExample: She made him happy.4.5 Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct ObjectExample: The teacher gave the students books.5. Common Grammar Mistakes:Knowing common grammar mistakes can help avoid errors in writing and improve overall language proficiency. Here are some frequently made mistakes and how to correct them:5.1 Confusing "Their," "There," and "They're"Example: Their book is on the table. (correct)There book is on the table. (incorrect)5.2 Misusing "Your" and "You're"Example: Your going to the party, right? (incorrect)You're going to the party, right? (correct)5.3 Errors in Subject-Verb AgreementExample: The dog and the cat is playing. (incorrect)The dog and the cat are playing. (correct)Conclusion:Mastering grammar is essential for success in the English Proficiency Test. By understanding the various parts of speech, sentence structure, verb tenses, sentence patterns, and common grammar mistakes, students can enhance their grammar skills significantly. Continuous practice, regular self-assessment, and seeking guidance from teachers or language resources will aid in achieving proficiency in grammar for the CET-4 exam and beyond.。
(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20
(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One1。
Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course。
A. he was knowing B。
he is knowing C。
having a knowledge of D. knows2. You ____ that letter to James. However，you didn’t。
A. ought to writeB. ought to have written C。
should write D。
should be writing 3。
Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escaped C。
to escaping D。
to be escaping4。
Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners。
A。
is B. are C. were D. be5。
The back garden of our house contains a lawn， ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer。
A。
which is B. which it is C. it is D。
where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A。
in B. of C. on D。
by7。
John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专四真题专项训练：关系代词，复合关系代词，泛指代词（三）关系代词qui, que, où, dont, 复合关系代词lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles1.J’ai deux très bons copains _____________ je peux compter à n’importe quelmoment. (2007)A. sur lequelB. sur quiC. queD. avec qui2. Prenez _________ vous avez besoin pour faire un repas chinois. (2008)A. ce dontB. ce quiC. ce queD. celui3. La conférence ____________ nous devons assister aura lieu demain. (2009)A. oùB. à laquelleC. sur laquelleD. pour laquelle4. Hier, j’ai trouvé un tableau _________________ j’avais envie depuis longtemps. (2009)A. queB. dontC. quoiD. quel5. C’est mardi prochain _____________ tu reprendras ton travail. (2010)A. oùB. quandC. queD. auquel6. Des vacances, voilà ___________ tu as besoin. (2010)A. ce queB. ce quiC. ce dontD. dont7. Les difficultés ____________ vous devrez faire face sont inévitables. (2010)A. dontB. queC. oùD. auxquelles8. Voici le grand magasin en face _______________ il habite. (2010)A. oùB. lequelC. d’oùD. duquel9. La gagnante du jeu ____________ vous avez été nombreux à participer s’appell e Marie Dubois. (2010)A. auquelB. à laquelleC. dontD. que10. Avec l’argent que tu as gagné, tu peux acheter ___________ te plaît. (2011)A. quoi queB. celui quiC. ce quiD. ce que11. Ce sont des choses ______________ je ne pense jamais. (2011)A que B. dont C. auxquelles D. à qui12. Sois courageux et ne prends pas en compte ______________ pensent les autres. (2011)A. ce que B ce qui C lequel D. laquelle13. L’île est située juste en face du contient ______________ elle est reliée par un pont.(2011)A. qu’B. dontC. par oùD. auquel14. Ce modèle en coton, c’est ___________ se vend le mieux cette année. (2011)A. ce queB. ce quiC. celui quiD. ceux qui15. Pourriez-vous me donner les informations _______________ j’ai besoin ? (2012)A que B. qui C. dont D. auxquelles16. Mes voisins se plaignent du bruit ______________ je fais. (2013)A. dontB. duquelC. queD. où17. C’est la rivière le long ___________ nous aimons nous promener. (2013)A. d’oùB. de laquelleC. laquelleD. d’elle18. C’est en jouant au football __________ il s’est cassé une jambe. (2013)A. oùB. qu’C. quiD. dont19. C’est une ferme bien entretenue, ______________ proviennent la plupart de nos produits locaux. (2014)A. d’oùB. oùC. par oùD. que20. Il a l’air tout pâle, demande-lui ______________ ne va pas. (2014)A. ce queB. ce quiC. quoiD. ce qu’il21. C’est dans ce village _____________ le film « Épouses et concubines » a été tourné. (2014)A. quiB. queC. oùD. dont22. Je vous présente mon ami Joe _________ je vous ai parlé et____________ je vous ai montré les photos hier soir. (2014)A. que/ dontB. dont/queC. à qui/ à quiD. dont / dont(四)泛指人称代词1. ______________ n’utilise le passé simple ni le subjonctif imparfait dans la langue parlée. (2007)A. Personne plusB. Plus personneC. Aucun plusD. Plus aucun2. Y-a-il _______________ d’exceptionnel dans le journal d’aujourd’hui ? (2007)A. quelque choseB. aucunC. rienD. quoi3. Il a payé ces tableaux vingt francs __________________. (2007)A. quelquesB. chacunC. aucunD. chacune4. Elles étaient __________ par ce qu’il avait dit. (2007)A. toutes étonnésB. tout étonnéC. toute étonnéesD. tout étonnées5. Quoi de ____________ ? On a enfin battu le record ? (2008)A. nouvelleB. nouvelC. nouveauD. nouveaux6. _______________ qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleura. (2008)A. TelB. AucunC. PersonneD. Certain7. Anne est sortie de l’hôpital, _____________ pâle. (2008)A. tousB. toutC. toutesD. toute8. Ouvriers, paysans, commerçants… _____________ doivent obéir aux lois. (2008)A. toutB. tousC. tout le mondeD. on9. Nous avons échoué, mais croyez-moi, ___________ n’est perdu. (2009)A. rienB. toutC. personneD. nous10. Une petite fille s’amuse dans le jardin ________________. (2009)A. tout seulB. tout seuleC. toute seuleD. toute seul11. Les élèves portent des uniformes ___________ bleus. (2010)A. toutB. tousC. toutesD. chacun12. J’ai payé ces oranges 1 euros _________. (2010)A. chacunB. chacuneC. à chacunD. à chacune13. Parmi les employés de cet établissement, _________ ont déjà signé le contrat. (2010)A. quelquesB. diversC. certainsD. d’autres14. Nous essayons de retrouver ___________ anciens camarades de classe. (2011)A. tousB. tous lesC. toutesD. toutes les15. Je viens d’arriver, j’ai seulement _________ amis français. (2011)A. certainsB. plusieursC. différentsD. quelques16. ___________ est bien qui finit bien. (2012)A. ToutB. RienC. Ce quiD. Nul17. ______________ de ce qui était humain ne leur fut étranger. (2013)A. ToutB. RienC. CelaD. Chacun18. Anne adore les sacs à main, elle en possède ___________. (2013)A. un certainB. toutC. quelquesD. plusieurs19. Ces fraises sont bonnes, goûtez ___________. (2013)A. quelques-unesB. quelques-unsC. quelqueD. quelques20. Elle est ____________ étonnée d’avoir trouvé si rapidement un boulot pour l’été. (2014)A. toutB. touteC. tousD. toutes21. _______________ des deux parties pourra mettre fin au contrat sous certaines conditions. (2014)A. AucunB. AucuneC. ChacunD. Chacune22. Il a parcouru ___________ 200 km avant d’arriver au village. (2014)A. quelqueB. quelquesC. certainsD. un certain。