最新八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习经典经典1

最新八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习经典经典1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

I still remember the first time I left home for several ________ （night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was ________ （excite）, because there were lots of activities there.

The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know ________ （someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________ my name on it. Then, who looked ________ （old） than me, came up to me and said "Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines."

Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have ________ great time. And don't worry, we'll write to ________ often."

I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________ （cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and ________ （say）"Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines too. Come on. Let's go to see the horses."

Finally I had a ________ （wonder） month at camp.

【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。

（1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。

（2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。

（3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。

（4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。

（5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。

（6）句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。（7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。（8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。

（9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是

Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。

（10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.

Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.

When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."

【答案】 lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。

（1）句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost，故填lost。

（2）句意：妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate 的名词是education ，故填 education 。

（3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。

（4）句意：他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。

（5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。

（6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数，故填 excuses。

（7）句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned，sad的副词是sadly，故填sadly。

（8）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填something。

（9）句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，故