国际贸易实务名词解释

自给自足self-sufficient

直接投资direct investment /D I

东道国host country

欧盟European union /UN

经济资源economic resource

倾销dumping

贸易差额balance of trade

国际收支balance of payment

国际收支顺差favorable balance of payment 国际收支逆差unfavorable balance of payment 货物贸易trade in good

进出口import and export

商品交换commodity exchange

资金capital

货币currency

贸易顺差trade surplus

贸易逆差trade deficit

服务贸易trade in service

无形贸易invisible trade

有形贸易visible trade

班轮liner

FOB班轮条件FOB liner terms

FOB吊钩下交货FOB under tackle

CFR班轮条件CFR liner terms

CFR卸至岸上（含着陆费）CFR landed CFR舱底交货CFR EX-ships hold

平仓trimming

理仓stowing

内陆运输inland water-way

多式联运multi-modal transportation

投保cover insure /insure against

清关clearance

船舷ship’s rail

卸货费unloading expenses

单据买卖documents transaction

象征性交货symbolic delivery

Chapter 8

投保人insured

承保人insure/underwriter

保险费insurance premium

保险单insurance policy

投保金额insured amount

保险金额insured amount

外来风险extraneous risk

意外事故fortuitous accidents

海上风险perils of sea

陆运险overland transportation risks

陆路运输险overland transportation insurance

陆运一切险overland transportation all risks

航空运输货物战争险air transportation cargo war risks 航空运输一切险air transportation all risks

共同海损general average

单独海损particular average

施救费用sue and labor expense

估损费用valuation costs/expenses

推定全损constructive total loss

救助费用salvage charge

海运保险ocean marine insurance

基本险种basic risks coverage

偷窃提货不着险T.P.N.D

水渍险with particular average /WPA

平安险free from particular average/FPA

战争险war risks

串味险taint of odor

淡水雨淋险fresh water and/or rain damage 邮包保险parcel post insurance

附加险种additional risks coverage