山东省潍坊市八年级(上)期中英语试卷-(含答案)

八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The post office is close ________ my home．So I often walk there to post my letters．（）A. atB. betweenC. byD. to2.My skirt is much older than ______．I want to buy a new one．（）A. hersB. sheC. herD. she's3.Do you hope to go ？I like the nice weather．（）A. warm somewhereB. anywhere warmC. warm anywhereD. somewhere warm4.________ do you have a sports meeting？Twice a year．（）A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far5.If you want to be healthier，you must eat ______junk food，I think．（）A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. much6. more vegetables good for your health．（）A. Eat，isB. Eating，isC. Eat，areD. Eating，are7.Why are you so ？I'm taking an vacation．（）A. excited，excitedB. exciting，excitedC. excited，excitingD. exciting，exciting8.Liven is _____than I am．（）A. funny and outgoingB. more funnier and outgoingC. funnier and more outgoingD. more funny and outgoing9.I like making friends， I am a little quiet．（）A. butB. thoughC. soD. however10.The weather was terrible，and it ___me ___ sad．（）A. make，feelB. made，feltC. made，feelD. makes，feel11.I don't like the color．Could you show me___one？（）A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some12.You eat___food，so you are___fat．（）A. too many；too muchB. too much；too muchC. too much；much tooD. much too；too much13.Xi'an is one of ____________ in China．（）A. older cityB. the older cityC. oldest citiesD. the oldest cities14.I don't like exercising，so I run in the morning．（）A. hardly everB. usuallyC. oftenD. ever15.---You did quite well in the school sports meeting．（）A. WonderfulB. Thank you．C. Don't worry．D. You are welcome．二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.A：How was your vacation，Li Lei？B：（76）______ I went to Beijing with my parents．A：Cool!Where did you go in Beijing？B：We went to the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum，the Great Wall and so on．A：（77）______B：It's interesting．I really like the Palace Museum．It has many beautiful things from different dynasties（朝代）．A：（78）______B：Yes，I did．I saw Jackie Chan on the Great Wall．（79）______A：Wow，that's great!Can you show me the photos？B：Sure，（80）______A．Did you see any popular stars？B．What do you think of Beijing？C．What does Jackie Chan look like？D．I will bring them to school tomorrow．E．It was great!F．And I took some photos with him!G．I went there by plane．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven．Then they wash their faces and have breakfast．They usually have eggs，bacon（熏肉），bread，fruit and a glass of milk．After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school (17)．Some students ride bikes．They get to school at about half past eight．Then they put their (18) in their lockers（柜子）and take only one book，a notebook and a pencil to each class．In middle school students have (19) for six hours．Their classes are English，writing，math，(20) and so on．At noon students have lunch at school．They usually (21) meat，fruit，vegetables，bread and a drink．(22)most students like pizza，hot dogs and hamburgers better．Students don't have a short (23)．They go back to have classes (24)lunch until three o'clock．Then they go home．Students usually play or watch TV before (25)．They have supper at six in the evening．The supper usually has soup，meat，vegetables，rice or pasts（面食）．After supper they do their homework．Sometimes they play or (26) with their parents about something in the school．17. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plan18. A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil-boxes D. money19. A. meals B. a rest C. each class D. classes20. A. music，playing football B. Chinese，runningC. music，artD. P．E，listening to music21. A. buy B. have C. eat D. bring22. A. So B. And C. Because D. But23. A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday24. A. at B. before C. after D. in25. A. breakfast B. supper C. lunch D. a dinner26. A. talk B. fight C. think D. help四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）AMrs Read lives in the countryside．She is very happy．Sometimes she is not happy．There aren't many things to buy in the countryside．She needs to go to the city．One day she goes to the city．First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend．The she goes into a shop．She wants to buy a pair of glasses．She tries one pair，and then another，and another，but none of them seems to feel right．The shopkeeper is a nice man．After some time he says to Mrs Read，"Don't worry，madam．Everything will be all right in the end．It isn't easy to find the right glasses．""No，it isn't，"answers Mrs Read．"And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend．"27.Why does Mrs Read go to the city？______A. To visit a friend．B. There aren't many things to buy in the countryside．C. She needs to see a doctor．D. She loves the city．28.Mrs Read buys ______ when she gets to the city．A. some fruitsB. some vegetablesC. nothingD. fruits and vegetables29.Then she goes into a shop to buy a pair of ______ ．A. glassesB. shoesC. trousersD. jeans30.It is not easy to for Mrs Read to ______ ．A. find the shopB. find the right glassesC. buy glassesD. talk to the shopkeeper31.The glasses are really for ______ ．A. Ms Read herselfB. her friendC. her sonD. her students．BThe sun is always shining．But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time．When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side．At night，you can see the stars．The stars are in the sky all day．But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them．When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to see．The stars look very small．But some of them are even bigger than the sun．They look small because they are so far away from you．Big things look much smaller when they are far away．The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger．32.When it is night，the sun ______ ．A. doesn't shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears（消失）D. shines on the other side of the earth33.We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because ______ ．A. there are no stars thereB. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）D. the stars come out only at night34.The stars look small because ______ ．A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky35.Small things may look ______ when they are close．A. biggerB. smallC. nearD. far away36.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ______ ．A. it's biggerB. it's far away in the skyC. it gives much bright lightD. it's closer to the earth than other stars．CIn many parts of the world，people live to healthy old ages．What is the secret （秘密）of their long livesThree things are very important：fresh air，fresh food and a simple way of life．People living in Himalayas（喜马拉雅山）are famous for their long and healthy lives．They work near their homes in the clean mountains．They do not have buses，cars or trains．They do not sit all day in busy offices．They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities．They eat vegetables grown by themselves．They drink milk taken from their own cows．For years，the Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need doctors，for there is not much illness．They are happy and healthy people．37.Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas？______A. They work near their homes in the clean mountains．B. They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities．C. They eat vegetables grown by themselves．D. They drink milk taken from their own cows．38.Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas？______A. They live in a simple life in the mountains．B. They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves．C. When they're ill，they do not go to see the doctors．D. They do not sit all day in busy offices．39.Which is NOT the secret of long life？______A. Fresh air．B. Fresh food．C. A simple way of life．D. A simple way of eating．40.What are the Hunzas famous for？______A. Vegetables．B. Milk．C. Food．D. Their long and healthy lives．41.They do not need doctors because ______A. the doctors are not goodB. there is not much illnessC. they have no moneyD. they are happy．DPeople usually hate mice，but people almost all over the world like one mouse---the famous Mickey Mouse．Eighty years ago，most films had no sounds．A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse．The cartoon mouse could talk in these films．He named his mouse became a good friend of both young people and old people．Children liked to see their lovely friend，because he brought happiness to them．Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning．Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much．In his early life，Mickey did some wrong things．People were very angry．They wrote to Disney and said they didn't want Mickey to do the wrong things．Because there were some things that Mickey could not do．Disney made a new animal called DonaldDuck．He also made a dog，Pluto．This dog did some foolish（愚蠢）and wrong things whenever he went．Now，our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well．He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom（智慧）．He has his friends in almost every country．42.Mickey Mouse first came out ______ ．A. on TVB. in the filmC. in the playD. in a picture-book43.Children love Mickey Mouse because ______ ．A. it can speakB. it is cleanC. it makes them happyD. it is a mouse．44.The dog，Pluto，is ______ ．A. a fool that often does something wrongB. a clever dog that can do everything well．C. a beautiful dog that people like very much．D. a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom．45.The best title（标题）for the passage is ______ ．A. PlutoB. Donald DuckC. Donald Duck and PlutoD. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck46.Why did Disney make Duck______ ．A. Because Mickey Mouse are very lonely．B. Because there were some things that Mickey could not do．C. Because Mickey was able to do everything．D. Because people didn't like Mickey Mouse any more．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.London is such a wonderful city．It is very large．The Thames （泰晤士河）（56）______（run）through the city from west to east．So the city has two parts：the South and the North．In the North，there are important buildings，shops，big parks and interesting places．The weather in London （57）______ （be）good．In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot because the city is near the sea．People say that London is a foggy city and it often （58）______ （rain）．It is true．Last year，when I was in London I （59）______ （meet ）one of the thickest fogs in years．You could hardly （60）______ （see ）your hand in front of your face．Cars and buses （61）______ （move）along with their lights on．When evening fell，the weather （62）______ （get）even worse．The fog was as thick as milk．All the buses and cars （63）______ （stop）．I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town，but it was impossible （64）______ （find ）a car．I had to get there on foot．I spent two hours （65）______ （walk）there．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共9小题，共11.0分）48.The restaurant has the most friendly______ （服务）．49.Can you tell me some______ （信息）about the trip to Canada？50.My brother______（变成）a young solider （士兵）in 2013．51.It is raining hard．Luckily，I have two______（雨伞）．52.Blue Moon has______ （好的）clothes than those in Miller's．53.-----Who is______ （有才能的）in your class？-----I think Liu Mei is．54.-----Do you know who______（损坏）the window？-----Xiao Gang did．55.I saw something interesting in the newspaper yesterday．______．56.Mary likes to do the same things as me．______．七、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）57.Our Chinese teacher is very______ （严肃的）．We are a little afraid of him．58.It is impolite to talk______ （大声地）in the library．Everyone should be quiet there．59.I enjoy reading______（有教育意义的）books．I can learn a lot of useful things from them．八、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）60.Dreams may be more important than sleep．Some people don't need much sleep．（66）______Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time．People have several dreams each night．Some dreams are like short movies．They are usually in color．（67）______ They come to us over again．That may be because the dreamer is worrying aboutsomething．Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer．（68）______ But often we can't remember the dream．Dreams can disappear quickly from memory．Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream．（69）______ The more we sleep，the longer we dream．（70）______ So we may havea long sleep but still wake up tired．A．Some people get new ideas about their work from dream．B．But we all need to dream，scientists say．C．The mind is hard at work when we dream．D．Some dreams are like old movies．E．Too much dreaming can not be good．九、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）61.你认为谁是最有创造性的表演者？（do you think）______．62.只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩．（as long as）______．63.我们应该尽我们最大努力帮助别人．（try one's best）______．十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）64.同学们，请根据以下内容，写一写Ann 和Anna这一对可爱的双胞胎姐妹吧！注意：所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥．70-80词．Ann 和Anna 一样高，她们都留着长直发，Anna比Ann外向，Ann 喜欢阅读，但Anna喜欢看动作片．Ann的成绩比Anna好．Ann 和Anna都很健康，因为她们每天都锻炼，一星期要吃四至五次的蔬菜，而且从不吃垃圾食品．上周六，她们和同学们一起骑车去人民公园（the People's Park）玩，上午做游戏，下午拍很多照片，玩得很开心．Ann and Anna are twin sisters．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查介词．句意"邮局离我家很近，所以我经常走到那里去寄我的信．"．A在…，B两者之间．C由…D到…close to离…近，固定搭配．答案是D．邮局离我家很近，所以我经常走到那里去寄我的信．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查物主代词，句意"我的裙子比她的旧多了，我想去买一条新的．"根据提干My skirt is much older than ______．I want to buy a new one．第一个空后面没有名词，指的是她的裙子，我的裙子比她的旧多了．所以用名词性物主代词．故选A．我的裙子比她的旧多了，我想去买一条新的．了解物主代词的用法，再结合句意进行选择．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B句中warm修饰somewhere，形容词修饰不定副词要后置，可以排除AC；题干是一般疑问句，要用anywhere来表示．故选B．你想去温暖的地方吗？我喜欢这种宜人的天气．不定代词的用法较多，是一个比较难的语言点．常用的有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，no one），every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"--你多久举行一次运动会？--一年两次．"．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how far多远，对距离提问．根据回答"一年两次．"．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久．答案是C．--你多久举行一次运动会？--一年两次．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据题干可知，吃更少的垃圾食品，才会更健康，应用比较级"更少的"；又根据little（less）修饰不可数名词，few（fewer）修饰可数名词复数可知，junk food是不可数名词，应用little（less）．故选B．--我认为如果你想更健康，你必须少吃垃圾食品．本题考查形容词的比较级，做题时应注意题干中的关键词，并注意little和few的用法．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"多吃蔬菜对你身体有好处．"由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式，这里动名词短语eating more vegetables 作主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式．故选B．多吃蔬菜对你身体有好处．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词的主语是人，第一个空是you，是人，要用excited，第二个空是vacation是物，故用exciting，所以选择C．--为什么你如此兴奋？--我正在度一个令人兴奋的假期．考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据题干中的thant和…比，可知要用形容词的比较级，funny的比较级是funnier，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故选择C．利文比我更有趣、更外向．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据句子结构，分析句中的形容词的结构及在本句中的用法是解决此类题的关键．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查连词．句意"我喜欢交朋友，虽然我有点文静．"．A但是．B虽然．C所以．D然而．这里用though虽然，引导让步状语从句，主句里不用but．答案是B．其它不符合．我喜欢交朋友，虽然我有点文静．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．10.【答案】C【解析】答案；C 本题考查实义动词的过去式．根据题干中的was，可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去式，故先排除A、D．make sb do sth让某人做某事是固定短语，故选择C．天气很糟糕，让我很伤心．本题考查实义动词的过去式．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的动词形式．11.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.1）泛指另一个，用another（可接单数可数名词）．2）一定范围内或两个人（物）中，特指剩下的"另一个"用the other（可接单数可数名词），特指"剩下的那些"，用the other+复数可数名词．3）泛指别的人或物时，用other+名词复数或others．即当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分．some指一些；通过句意"我不喜欢这种颜色．你能给我看一下另一个吗？"可知，本句应是指除去这个以外的另一个，应该是泛指，所以应该用another．故选B．我不喜欢这种颜色．你能给我看一下另一个吗？对于不定代词的用法，应该仔细区分，在平时的训练中应该多加体会其含义．分清谁是泛指，谁是特指．12.【答案】C【解析】句意：你吃了太多的食物，所以你是太胖了。