2010年9月全国英语等级考试笔试真卷
2010年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2010年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise【答案】A【解析】句意：帕特丽夏愤恨地盯着其他女孩。
划线名词resentment意为“愤恨，怨恨”。
A项anger意为“愤怒”，与之意思相近。
doubt怀疑；疑问。
love爱。
surprise吃惊。
2. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general【答案】A【解析】句意：我想给儿子们提供良好的教育。
划线形容词decent意为“体面的，相当好的”。
A项good（好的）与之意思相近。
special特别的；专门的。
private私人的；私下的。
general普遍的，一般的；大体的。
3. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad【答案】A【解析】句意：她的父亲温文尔雅。
划线形容词graceful意为“优雅的；优美的”。
A 项polite意为“有礼貌的；文雅的”，与之意思相近。
similar相似的。
usual通常的；平常的。
bad不好的。
4. There was a profound silence after his remark.A. proudB. shortC. suddenD. deep【答案】D【解析】句意：他发言后一片沉寂。
划线形容词profound意为“深深的；深刻的”，D 项deep（深的）与之意思相近。
2010年9月公共英语一级真题及答案(文字完整版)
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2010年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案
2010年9月公共英语三级考试真题及答案 SECTION I Listening Comprehension 听力略( 25 minutes) SECTION II Use of English ( 15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the bestword or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET I. Western-style conversations often developquite differently from Japanese-style conversations. A Western-styleconversation between two people is like a 26 of tennis. If Iintroduce a topic, a conversational ball, I expect you do 27 it back.If you agree with me, I don't expect you simply to agree andto 28 more. I expect you to add something to carry the ideafurther.29 I don't expect you always to agree. I am justas 30 if you completely disagree with me.31 you agree or disagree,your 32 will return the ball to me. And then it is my turn 33. Idon't serve a new ball from my _ 34 starting line. I hit your ball backagain to you by 35 your idea further. And so the ball goes backandforth,36 each of us doing our best to give it a new twist. A Japanese-style conversation,37, is not atall like tennis or volleyball. It's like bowling.You 38 for yourturn. And you always know your 39 in line. It depends on such thingsas whether you are older or younger, a close friend or a relativestranger 40 the previous speaker, in a senior or junior position, andso on. When your turn comes, you.41 up to the starting line with yourbowling ball, and 42 bowl it. Everyone else stands back and watchespolitely, whispering 43. Everyone waits until the ball has reached the endof the alley, and watches to see if it 44 down all the pins, or onlysome of them, or none of them. There is a pause, while every- one registersyour 45 26. A．play B．game C．round D． set 27. A．hit B．move C] throw D． push 28. A．everything B．anything D．something 29. A．Then B．So C．Instead D．But 30. A．anxious B．serious C．happy D．grateful 31. A．After B．Because C．Though D．Whether 32. A．response B．action C．operation D．service 33. A．also B．again C．too D．soon 34. A．actual B．new C．particular D．original 35. A．deepening B．carrying C J leading D．employing 36. A．with B．for C．before D．except 37. A．therefore B．moreover C．likewise 38. A．wonder B．work C．wait D．watch 39. A．point B．place C．post D．pole 40. A．than B．beside C．to D．with 41. A．step B．climb C．stand D．catch 42. A．accurately B．carefully C．awkwardly D．courageously 43. A ]instruction B．satisfaction C．agreement D．encouragement 44. A．knocks B．pushes C．kicks D． puts 45. A．line B．work C．score D．outcomeSECTION 111 Reading Comprehension(40 minutes) Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer thequestions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET 1. Text 1 When Amber Post started graduate school inphysics at Princeton, her goal was the same as her male colleagues' : ateaching post at a major university. Now with her Ph.D. just a year away, Postis thinking instead about working for a policymaking agency in Washington.Although Princeton, with Shirley Tilghman as the president, is welcoming tofemale scientists, Post senses that her re- ception in the larger academicworld might be chillier. At famous universities, the percentage of women earningdoctor's degrees in science and engineering is considerably higher than thepercent- age of women professors--whi.ch means that a lot of talented women Ph.D. s like Post leave cam- pus for jobs in government or industry instead ofclimbing the teaching ladder. Stopping this female brain drain has been achallenge for years. At a recent academic confer- ence, Harvard presidentLawrence Summers suggested that women aren't succeeding because they lackability in math and science by nature. His comments drew immediate criticism.Indeed, scien- tists have uncovered some differences in male and female brains,but it's unclear how these differ- ences affect talent. Summers proposed two other possible problemsfor women:the conflict between work and life, and absolute prejudice againstwomen( which he seemed to dismiss). Many women scientists blame these twoproblems for the lack of women professors. Junior teachers need to spend their20s and 30s on research and publication. Those are the same years when women havechildren. Time is an enemy for women in other professions, especially law andmedicine. But while women doctors and lawyers benefit from lots of successfulrole models, academic science continues to belong to men chiefly. "Theatmosphere isn't compelling or welcoming, "Post says. "Too many of myfemale friends drop out of graduate programs simply because the environment isdisappointing, not because theycan't handle the math. " Even against this background, there has beensome progress. More universities are pushing hard with stepped-up recruitmentefforts and trying hard to assist staff members with young families. Butultimately, the best remedy against prejudice would be more women on top,like Princeton's Tilghman. 46. Amber Post is thinking about a job ingovernment because __ A．it isthe usual goal of the Ph.D. students at Princeton B she is doubtful about her future inthe academic world C．it isdifficult to get a teaching post at major universities D．shefears that she may not graduate with a Ph. D. degree 47. According to the text, the gap inpercentage between women Ph.D. s and women professors indicates that A．universities lack competitiveness in the recruitment market B．a lotof women professors have chosen to leave universities C．few womenPh. D. s are qualified for the competitive campus D．universitiesare faced with the problem of female brain drain 48. According to the writer, Summers'comments on women's ability seem to be based on A． hisown attitude towards women scientists B．hisrecent study on women's weaknesses C. the latest findings about human brains D.the conventional opinion about talents 49. We can infer that the most seriousproblem of women teachers is A． theirconflict with male colleagues B． thetrouble in balancing work and life C．theircooperation with male colleagues D．thedifficulty in their career advancement 50. The best solution to the female braindrain in universities is to A. create more academic posts for women B． offerhelp to women with young children C．dismissthose with prejudice against women D. promote more women to leadershippositions Text 2 Recently in the Scottish Highlands,260theatergoers were led up a well-lit, pin-tree-lined con- crete path. Theirdestination? A vacant water plant. The large concrete space had the impersonalfeel of an army camp--exactly the atmosphere the producers of Black Watch hopedto reproduce. The play is based on the true story of a Highlands troop sentoverseas in 2004. Essentially, site-specific theater refers toplays produced in places directly relevant to their ac- tion. At the MuseumHotel in Wellington, New Zealand, audiences filed into room 217 to watch a taleabout the various personalities who had occupied the room over time. "Ithink people are tired of the same old plays in the same confines of space,"says Paul McLaughlin, who produced Hotel."Drama happens all aroundus--at the bus stop, in a supermarket--so we attempted to show how people caninteract with the space that surrounds them. " To be sure, on-scene productions presenttheir own set of challenges. Producers of Black Watch had to scout aroundLondon for a location for when the show comes to the British capital. But formany audience members, leaving the comfort of their theater seats makes for amore meaningful experience. "A lot of site-specific work challenges theway you look and think, "says Nick Kaye, adrama professor at theUniversity of Exeter. Site-specific shows can also satisfy thegrowing desire for individualized entertainment fueled by on-demand televisionand the Intemet. In Faust, which the London-based theater group Punch- drunkjust wrapped up, audience members got to pick what they wanted to see. Housedin an old five-story storehouse in east London, the play featured different settings.Audience members could choose to watch a scene and follow certain actors fromlocation to location. Felix Barrett, the direc- tor of Faust, says today'stheatergoers expect more than just the traditional audience-actor relation-ship. "What I wanted to do was to create a piece where the audience cancarve out the night they want to have, and it stays with them. "Creating astrong sense of place goes a long way toward a- chieving that. - 51. Recently,260 Scottish people went to adeserted water plant A．to toura newly-built military base B． towatch a play about military life C. to visit a military troop back home D. to attend a military trainingprogram 52. The essence of site-specific theaterlies in the idea that drama A． shouldbe made as lifelike as possible B. should reflect people's feelings andideas C.should reveal what is going on in theworld D.should be acted by those related to thestory 53. Compared with the conventional form oftheater, on-scene theater to producers is less A．meaningful B．demanding C.convenient D．interactive 54. In the play Faust, audience members can A．revisethe story in their own way B. talk freely to their favoriteactors C．chooseto take part in the acting D.jump over uninteresting scenes 55. We learn from the text thatsite-specific drama is created to accommodate A. the change in what theatergoers expect ofa play B．theatergoers'growing need for a sense of place C．thechange in the role modem drama is to play D．theatergoers' falling interest in entertainment Text 3 Forgive and forget. Most of us find theforgetting easier, but maybe we should work on the for- giving part."Holding on to hurts wears you down physically and emotionally, "saysStanford Uni- versity psychologist Fred Luskin, author of Forgive for Good."Forgiving someone can be a powerful remedy. " In a recent study, Charlotte Van OyenWitvliet, assistant professor of psychology at Hope Col- lege in Holland,Michigan, and colleagues asked 71 volunteers to remember a past hurt. Tests re-corded sudden increases in blood pressure, heart rate and muscle tension--thesame responses that occur when people are beside themselves. Research haslinked temper and heart diseases. When the volunteers were asked to imagineforgiving those who'd wronged them, they remained calm by comparison. What's more, forgiveness can be learned,insists Luskin, director of the Stanford Forgiveness Project. "We teachpeople to rewrite their story in their minds, to change from victim to hero. Ifthe hurt is from a husband's or awife's unfaithfulness, we might encouragethem to think of themselves not only as a person who was cheated on, but as theperson who tried to keep the marriage togeth- er. "Two years ago Luskintested his method on five Northern Irish women whose sons had been murdered.After undergoing a week of forgiveness training, the women's sense of hurt,measured u- sing psychological tests, had fallen by more than half. They werealso much less likely to feelde- pressed and angry. "Forgiving isn'tabout regarding what happened as harmless or acceptable, "says Luskin."It is about breaking free of the person who wronged us. " The early signs that forgiving improvesoverall health are promisings. A survey of 1,423 adults by the University ofMichigan's Institute for Social Research in 2001 found that people who hadforgiven someone in their past also reported being in better health than thosewho hadn't. However, while 75 per cent said they weresure God had forgiven them for past mistakes, only52 per cent had been able tofind it in their hearts to forgive others. Forgiveness, it seems, is stilldivine. 56. In Luskin's opinion, people could enjoybetter health if they A．holdpast hurts back B．avoidthe wrongdoers C．becomeless emotional D．let offthose who hurt them 57. According to Luskin, to forgive anunfaithful husband, a wife needs to A．urgeherself to see the hurt as nothing B．takemeasures in restoring the marriage C.persuade herself to put up with the hurt D． seeherself as the guardian of the marriage 58. According to the text, to forgive means A．to keepsilent when someone hurts you article B.to stop being angry with those who wrongedyou C．tothink of something tolerable that has happened D．toprevent yourself from doing wrong to your enemies 59. What does the last paragraphimply? A. Most mistakes are forgivable. B. It's really no easy task to forgive. C.It's part of human nature toforgive. D．Fewpeople can truly forgive others. 60. The best title of the text mightbe A．TheResearch on Forgiveness B．TheDifficulty in Forgiveness C．ThePromotion of Forgiveness D. The Healing Power of Forgiveness Part B Directions: Read the texts from a magazine article whichdescribes the celebration of the New Year in five places. For questions 61 to65, match the name of each place (61 to 65) to one of the statements ( A to G )given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Edinburgh, Scotland Edinburgh is the home of Hogmanay, a grandlyexciting four-day celebration that welcomes the New Year with fire, music,parades and then some more fire. The party starts on Dec.29 with a15,000-strongsong-filled candlelight procession and fire festival through Edinburgh and endswith the symbolic burning of a Viking ship. Days of parades, concerts, dograces and fireworks follow. Reykjavik, Iceland On New Year's Eve, Icelanders in Reykjavikgather around dozens of massive fires in the open to sing traditional folksongs accompanied, according to local legend, by imaginary human-like creaturesin folk tales. At midnight the city explodes in a massive fireworks display.The dancing and partying that follow last until the sun comes up, which inIceland is at about lunchtime on Jan.1. Kahuitara Point, Chatham Islands If you want to experience New Year with theearly birds, the South Pole is the place to be. On any Jan.1, the sun sitsabove the horizon the whole day across most of the South Pole. For a slight- lymore comfortable holiday vacation, head to the Chatham Islands. Kahuitara Pointon Pitt Island in this Pacific Ocean chain is the first populated place on theplanet to see the sun rise. Bangkok, Thailand In Thailand you have three chances to ringin the New Year. On Dec.31, Western New Year's Eve is celebrated with parties,concerts and fireworks. A few weeks later, the country stages mas- sivecelebrations in honor of ChineseNew Year. Finally, on April 13, Thailandcelebrates the first day of the traditional Thai calendar with Songkran, athree-day festival marked by parades, feasts and waterthrowing. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil New Year's Eve is one of Rio de Janeiro'smost important holidays. Expensive beachfront celebrations unfold alongCopacabana, attracting some 2 million participants. Live music ranging fromsamba to rock explodes along the beach. New Year's Eve is also a day to honorthe goddess of sea with conventional offerings packed in small wooden boats.Tradition holds that if the goddess is pleased with a boat's offering, she willcarry the boat out to sea and give the bearer blessings. If not, it's a greatparty. Now match the name of each place (61 to65)to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements 61. Edinburgh, Scotland 62. Reykjavik, Iceland 63. Kahuitara Point, Chatham Islands 64. Bangkok, Thailand 65. RiO de Janeiro, Brazil A． New Year's celebrations will go on four days on end. B．People here are the first to greet the New Year's sun. C．Concerts are held on New Year's Eve forcelebration. D．A midnight fireworks display is an important part of the celebration. E．People send New Year's greeting cards and gifts to each other. F．Peoplespend New Year's Eve on the beach singing and dancing. G．NewYear is ~elebrated three times according to different calendars. SECTION IV Writing (40 minutes) Directions: You should write your responses to both PartA and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2. Part A 66. You received an email from your friendJohn, in which he asked whether you could work as a volunteer on a weekend program to helpthe aged people who live alone. Write back to your friend, 1 )expressing your willingness toparticipate; 2) asking about what preparations to bemade; 3 )confirming the time and location for thework. You should write about 100 words. Do notsign your own name at the end of your email. Use" Wang Lin" instead. Part B 67. Look at the picture below and write anessay of about 120 Words, making reference to the following points: 1) a description of the picture; 2) your comment on this picture. 参考答案及精析 第一部分听力1一25略 第二部分英语知识运用 参考译文 西式的交谈和日式的交谈非常不同。
2010年9月国家公共英语(一级)真题试卷(精选)(题后含答案及解析)
2010年9月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷（精选）(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. 英语知识运用3. 阅读理解 4. 写作英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We don’t like the______there because it is too hot in summer.A．windB．winterC．weather正确答案：C解析：句意：我们不喜欢这儿的天气，因为夏天太热了。
本题考查的是词汇知识，wind是风的意思，winter的意思为冬天，weather是天气的意思。
根据句意，我们不喜欢的是天气。
故C正确。
2．Mary does not like to talk with her parents, but I enjoy______with mine.A．talkingB．to talkC．talk正确答案：A解析：句意：玛丽不喜欢和她的父母交谈，但是我喜欢和我的父母交谈。
本题考查的是动词enjoy的用法。
enjoy是”喜欢，享受”的意思，后面跟动名词doing作宾语。
故A正确。
3．You must show your receipt______you want to get your bag.A．ifB．tillC．though正确答案：A解析：句意：如果你想拿到你的包，就必须出示发票。
本题考查的是连词的用法。
if表假设，till表时间，though表转折，故A正确。
4．You should______playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.A．keep upB．give upC．look up正确答案：B解析：句意：你应当放弃玩电脑游戏，这对你的眼睛不好。
本题考查的是词组的用法，keep up作“追赶”讲；give up是放弃的意思；look up是查找的意思。
2010年9月全国公共英语等级考试一级真题及答案(文字版)
2010年9月全国公共英语等级考试一级真题及答案（文字版）66．A【精析】句意：什么使老师感到开心？细节题。
从文章第一段“I aria happy that you have madenew friends from around the world．”可以看出，选项A符合题意。
67．A【精析】句意：从这封信中我们可以知道这些学生______?细节题。
从文中最后一段“Youcame from manydifferent parts of the world tothis class．”可知这些学生来自世界各地，故选项A符合题意。
68．B【精析】句意：第5行单词“it”指什么?猜词题。
从文中第二段“You are learning a new language and a new culture．”可以推测出…it’指的是学习新语言和新文化。
故选项B符合题意。
69．C【精析】句意：下面哪一项是老师的建议?细节题。
从文章中第5条建议“Youare goingthrough many difficulties now．But rememberthatthese difficulties will make you stronger inthe future．”可以看出教师希望学生不要畏惧困难，故选项C符合题意。
70．C【精析】句意：老师为什么要写这封信?第四部分写作第一节改写句子71．Since72．makes73．Before第二节书面表达74．【高分范文】Dear Mr．Howell，My nanle is Li Min and my uncle told me that you’retraveling in China．Since you’re the best friend of myuncle，I am looking forward to meeting you in person．And I believe that I Can be the best guide during your Va．cation in China．Hope to See you soon!Best wishes!Yours，LiMin【写作点睛】(1)电子邮件中，邮件形式和句子长度不要太单调，有时短句和长句相夹显得灵活。
全国英语等级考试第二级2010年9月笔试真卷及答案 (1)
第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Sam do?[A]Cheer for his team．[B]Try to get some tickets．[C]Go to the Liverpool match．2．Why was Carl at the hospital?[A]He was meeting a doctor．[B]He was looking for his wife．[C]He was visiting his daughter．3．Where are the speakers?[A]At a cinema．[B]At the airport．[C]In a shopping center．4．Why does Helen look great?[A]She’s come back from a Vacation．[B]She’s rested for two days．[C]She’s been exercising．5．What does the man ask the woman to do?[A]To park the Car elsewhere．[B]To drive along a quiet street．[C]To stop here for a short while．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话料，回答第6和第7题。
6．Where will the woman buy the bed?[A]At Design 2000．[B]At Pricerite．[C]At Ikea．7．What have the speakers nearly forgotten to buy?[A]A bedside table．[B]A dining table．[C]A lamp．听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
2010年9月全国英语等级考试笔试真卷
2010年9月全国英语等级考试笔试真卷PETS第一级笔试部分答题时间：90分钟全国英语等级考试第一级Public English Test System (PETS)Level 1准考证号﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡考生注意事项1. 严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2. 答卷前考生须将自己的和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3. 各项填涂部分一律用2B铅笔涂写。
每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡1上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 书写部分用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡2的相应位置，注意字迹清楚。
5. 考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡第一部分听力理解1～25 略2010年9月全国英语等级考试PETS一级第1页〔共8页〕2010年9月全国英语等级考试PETS 一级第2页〔共8页〕第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项选择题阅读下面的句子和对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
26. We don't like the ______ there because it is too hot in summer.[A] wind [B] winter [C] weather27. Mary does not like to talk with her parents, but I enjoy ______ with mine.[A] talking [B] to talk [C] talk28. You must show your receipt ______ you want to get your bag.[A] if [B] till [C] though29. You should ______ playing computer games. It's bad for your eyes.[A] keep up [B] give up [C] look up30. Don't worry. Our friends will come to help ______.[A] ourselves [B] ours [C] us31. I usually go back home by bus. It's much ______ than going by train.[A] cheap [B] cheaper [C] cheapest32. Look! Alice is ______ a red dress.[A] having [B] wearing [C] dressing33. We looked everywhere for the money but ______ find it.[A] couldn't [B] wouldn't [C] shouldn't34. The smile on her face shows that she is pleased ______ our work.[A] for [B] by [C] with35. Jane isn't in the office at the moment, but she will be back ______.[A] in a minute [B] once upon a time [C] from now on36. We told Mary to come back ______ she could.[A] as well as [B] as soon as[C] as much as2010年9月全国英语等级考试PETS 一级第3页〔共8页〕37. He has lived in that village ______ he moved out of the city.[A] since [B] before [C] when38. Would you mind ______ the window? It's getting a little cold in here.[A] close [B] to close [C] closing39. She ______ South America at the age of 15 and has never returned.[A] leaves [B] has left [C] left40. —Would you like another cup of tea?— ______.[A] Yes, I will [B] Yes, please [C] Yes, I do第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
2010九月公共英语三级考试试题
2001年公共英语三级考试模拟试题及答案Section I Listening Comprehension（1-25题略）Section Ⅱ Use of English (15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1.TextGeography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers (地理学家) compare and contrast 26 places on the earth. But they also 27 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 28 . The word geography 29 from two Greek words: ge，the Greek word for "earth" and graphein,30 . means "to write". The English word geography means "to describe the earth".31 geography books focus on a small area 32 a town or city. Others deal witha state, a region, a nation, or an 33 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 34 to divide the study of 35 is to distinguish betweenphysical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 36 starts with human beings and 37 how human beings and their environment act 38 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 39 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 40 one who observes, records, and explains the 41 between places. If all places 42 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 43 no two places are exactly the Geography, 44 , is apoint of view, a special way of 45 at places.26. [A] similar [B] various [C] distant [D] famous27. [A] pass [B] go [C] reach [D] set28. [A] whole [B] unit [C] part [D] total29. [A] falls [B] removes [C] results [D] comes30. [A] what [B] that [C] which [D] it31. [A] Some [B]Many [C]Most [D]Few32. [A] outside [B] except [C]as [D]like33. [A] extensive [B] entire [C] overall [D] enormous34. [A] way [B] means [C] habit [D] technique35. [A] world [B] earth [C] geography [D] globe36. [A] second [ B] later [C] next [D] latter37. [A] learns [ B ] studies [ C ] realizes [ D ] understands38. [A] upon [B] for [C]as [D] to39. [A] neither [B] either [C] one [D] each40. [A] for . [B]to [C]as [D]by41. [A] exceptions [B] sameness [C] differences [D] divisions42. [A] being [B] are [C] be [D] were43. [A] although [B] whether [C] since [D] that44. [A] still [B] then [C] nevertheless [D] moreover45. [A] working [ B ] looking [ C ] arriving [ D ] gettingSection Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark four answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text INo one knows exactly how many disabled (残废的) people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile ( 可动的) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people ’ s attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visitfriends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.46. The first paragraph points out that _________.{ A J it is possible to get an exact figure of the world ’s disabled people [ B ] there are many disabled people in the world[ C ] the number of disabled people in India is the greatest[ D ] India has not much more disabled people than Canada47. The key word in Paragraph 4 is _________.[ A ] barriers [ B ] ignorance[C] disability [D] prejudice48. The last word of the passage "counts" most probably means _________.[A] "is most important" [B] "is included"[C] "is considered" [D] "is numbered"49. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?[A] There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.[ B ] The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.[ C ] Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.[D] There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.50. It can be concluded from the passage that _____ __.[A] we should try our best to prevent disablement[ B] we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled[C] the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled[D] both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downText 2A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’ s the finding of an extensive study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day than those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific backing to the longheld belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the nuinber-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths oc- curring from heart attacks each year. But researchers previously have noticed that the incidence ( 发生率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish.At the start of the study, the average fish consumption was abouttwo-thirds of an ounce each day with more men eating lean (瘦的) fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol ( 胆固醇) levels.51. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?[A] The Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease.[ B] Heart doctors won’t call your house so long as you keep eating fish each day.[C] Among all the diseases heart disease is the most dangerous in America.[D] There is a low incidence of heart disease in such countries as Japan and Greenland.52. The phrase "this relationship" (in Line 3, Para. 5) refers to the connection between_________ and the incidence of heart disease.[A] the amount offish eaten [B] regular fish-eating[ C ] the kind of fish eaten [ D ] people of different regions53. The passage is mainly about _________.[ A ] the high incidence of heart disease in some countries[ B ] the effect of fish eating on people ’ s health[ C] the changes in people’ s diet[D] the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures54. Why is heart disease the most dangerous killer in the United States?[A] Because American people drink too much spirits.[B] Because there are a great number of fat people there.[ C ] The author does n ’ t give a definite answer.[D] Because American people eat too much fatty fish.55. How many lives could probably be saved each year in the United States by eating fifth according to the Dutch study?[A] 550,000. [B] 275,000.LC] 110,000. [D] 852.Text 3Being assertive ( 过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was important to you and allowed the oilier person to respond in their own way then, regardless of the final outcome, you behaved assertively. It is important to remember that being assertive refers to a way of coping with confrontations ( 对抗)。
2010年9月公共英语三级考试试题(DOC)
2010年9月公共英语三级考试试题答案选择题：1: B.(until) 2: A.(that) 3:C.(Another)4:C. (leaves) 5:D. (Mature) 6:A. (being discussed) 7:C. (casual) 8:B. (that)9: D (to) 10: B (persist)填空：1: payme nt 2: were in terviewed3: be 4: con ducted5: were 6: responsibility7: injured 8: to accept9: quickly阅读理解：(一)1: B (better organized our activities)2: C (study efficiently)3: B (Any activities we're eager to do)4: B (Tak ing a short nap in the after noon)5: A (Study Habits and time Management)(二)1: B(Start a new small bus in ess)2: D (Determination and originality)3: C (Advise beforeha nd)4: A (Those with fewer than 50 employees)5: B (Linking to other releva nt articles)(三)这题答案文章中都可以找到的，自己找哦 搭配题(汉译英)：1.现金价格：E(cash price)2:销售合同： D(salsas con tract)3:到达港：J(port of arrival)4:供货合同： A(supply agreement)5:逾期付款：H(Late payment)6:索赔通知:P(Note of claim)7：贸易协定： B(Trade agreement)8:信用证：M(Letter of credit)9:固定价格： G(Fixed price)10 :即期装运：K(Prompt shipment)翻译(选择正确答案):1 : BCD 2:AB 3:ACD 4:ABC61- 65:ADBGE2008年9月公共英语三级真题及答案2008年9月公共英语三级真题及答案(无听力)1-5:BBDDA 6- 10:DBDCA 11-15:CADBD 16-20:BADBD21- 25:CDCCB 26-30:BACDC 31- 35:DBBDA 36-40:ADCBC41- 45:ABDAC46-50:BDCBD51- 55:BACDB56-60:DDBBD33. A limitB charge 34.A check inB log35. A true B actual 36.A rece ntly B freque ntly C realistically D immediately37.A reduce B reform C remove D retain 38.A Although B Because C Uni ess D Whereas39.A waste B have C spend D take40.A resembled B resembli ng C to resemble D resembleD fixSection I Listening Comprehension 1— 25(略)Section H Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSW ER SHEET 1. A webcam is a digital camera that sends video images toother computer users. It ' about the (26) of a golf ball and typically (2 7)on top of your computer monitor. Once the webcam is (28)to the USB port of your computer with thenecessary software, (29) images of you can be sent toone or more users over the Internet (30) an instant messaging(IM) service. A webcam costs about$50. More expensive models comewith added (31) , such as better picture resolution. T wo leadingmakers,Logitech and Creative, offer a range of models, (32) software is included. There is no extra Internet (33) to send or receive video im ages, though you ' llhave to (34) for a free in sta nt messagi ng service. Every one can see and hear one ano ther in (35) time. Gran dpare nt s can see their grandkids more (36) Webcams can work with almost any computer bought in the past five years and can (37) long dis tance phone bills.(38) you have broadband, that is, a high-speed cable-modem or DSL connection, images may (39) a long timeto download, (40) a slide show rather than a movie. While webcams are easy to link to your computer,learning to (41) the softwarecan take time. Youhave to make. some rearrangement with the configurations.(42) you have a 56k modem and the people you want to (43) won' t mind see ing live shots in stead of perfect video, a webcam isstill fun, (44) before you buy, be sure every one, (45) for thesame IM service.26. A weight B size C volume D space 27. A rests B rema ins C stays D sits 28. A joinedB attachedC conn ectedD faste ned29. A live B living C lively D lovely 30. A via B with C from D in31. A devices B features C desig ns D attachme nts32. A soB butC forD andC registrati onD rate in C sign up D draw upC genuineD real41.A useB writeC dow nload 42. A because B though C ifD unl ess 43. A reach B touch C kn ow D show44. A nevertheless B so C besides D but 45.A registerB paysC seeksD asksSection 皿 Reading ComprehensionPart ADirectio ns: Read the followi ng three texts. An swer the questi ons on each text by choos ing A, B,C or D. Mark your an swers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1A former tow n hall worker made legal history last week whe n she was awarded 67,000 pounds for stress brought on by her work. The ruli ng made Beverley Lan caster the first pers on to get their employer to accept legal resp on sibility for stress-related pers onal injury in a British court. It is likely to start a flood of other worker ' s claims; Mrs. LancasOdy has 7,000 utriesBaieated cases on its books.The 44-year-old mother of two started a legal case aga inst Birm in gham City Coun cil after falli ng ill while work ing as a troubleshooter in a neighborhood housing office. Dealing with rude and abusive members of the public pushed her into periods of gloom and she suffered anxiety, Birm in gham county court heard. Mrs. Lan caster joined the coun cil at 16, work ing her way up from junior clerk to senior draughtswoma n. Her problems began when she was promoted to housing officer in Sutton Oldfield. "With no continuity, a constant high workload and little clerical support, I found it difficult to switch from one problem or situati on to ano ther," she said. "My concen trati on swung and I suffered sleepless ni ghts.It made me feel like I was in a hole with no key to ope n the door. I would break dow n in tears. I was being in paperwork and at times my mind would just go bla nk."In award ing compe nsati on of 67,491 poun ds, assista nt recorder Fran ces Kirkham said she un derstood the positi on of troubleshooter was very differe nt from Mrs. Lan caster p recious job. She rejected claims from the coun cil that Mrs. Lan caster would be able to go back to her former professi on, say ing she accepted that the possibility of future work would be less capacity.After the heari ng Mrs. Lan caster said she was relieved and pleased. She added, "I hope this will act as a warning to employers. Everythi ng I did was right. The coun cil made promises to me and they failed me. I felt isolated, let dow n, that I was not good eno ugh, not wan ted." The payout, the first of its kind to be decided in a county court, covers loss of wages and future loss of earnin gs.A spokesma n for Birm in gham City Coun cil said acti on had bee n take n by the authority to review its staff and man ageme nt procedures.46. Mrs. Beverley Lan caster was awarded 67,000 pounds for ___ .A. ill ness caused by her jobB. her successful and good luckC. the courage she showed in courtD. the amo unt of work she did47. Mrs. Beverley Lan caster took legal acti on agai nst the city coun cil because __ .A. it refused to award her for her jobB. she had to deal with rude members of the coun cilC. it was resp on sible for her problemsD. it denied her any clerical support48. The Lan caster case shows that employees have the right to get compe nsati on if they __ .A. are give n work that they are un able to doB. suffer men tal injury caused by their workC. are forced to do work that they don ' t likeD. feel isolated, let dow n and extremely an xious49」t can be in ferred that _____ .A. Mr Lan caster will find a better paid job in the futureB. the job of draughtswoma n is very dema ndingC. the court may hear more stress-related casesD. the job of hous ing officer causes men tal injuries50」f Birm in gham City Goun cil pla ns to move an employee to a new job, it will defi nitely make sure that __ .A. there is continu ity betwee n the two jobsB. no compla ints from the employee occurC. the amo unt of work is reduced for the new jobD. the employee is prepared for any men tal problemsText 2Life learning (sometimes called un-schooling or self-directed learning) is one of those concepts that are almost easier to explain by saying what it isn ' t han what it is. And that ' psobably because our own schooled backgrounds haveconvinced us that learning happens only in a dedicated buildi ng on certa in days, betwee n certa in hours, and man aged by a specially trained professi on al.Withi n that schooli ng framework, no matter how hard teachers try and no matter how good their textbooks, many bright stude nts get bored,many slower stude nts struggle and give up or lose their self-respect, and most of them reach the end of the process un prepared to en ter into society.They have memorized a certa in body of kno wledge long eno ugh to rush back the in formati on on tests, but they have n ' t really lear nt much, at least of the official curriculum.Life learners, on the other hand, know that learning is not difficult, that people learn things quite easily if the y' re not compelled and forced, ifthey see a n eed to lear n somethi ng, and if they are trusted and respected eno ugh to lear n it on their own timetable, at their own speed, in their ownway. They know that learning cannot be produced in us and that we cannot produce it in others ——no matter what age and no matter whether we ' re atschool or at home.Life lear ning is in depe ndent of time, locati on or the prese nce of teacher. It does not require mom or dad to teach, or kids to work in workbooksat the kitche n table from 9 to noon from September to June. Life lear ning is lear ner-drive n. It in volves livi ng and lear ning ——in and from the realworld. It is about explori ng, questi oning, experime nting, mak ing messes, taki ng risks without fear of mak ing mistakes, being laughed at and tryingaga in.Furthermore, life learn ing is about trust ing kids to lear n what they n eed to know and about help ing them to lear n and grow in their own ways.It is about providi ng positive experie nces that en able childre n to un dersta nd the world and their culture and to in teract with it.51.It is implied in the text that it is hard to _____ .A. carry life lear ning thoughB. tell the n ature of life lear ningC」earn without going to schoolD.find a specially trained teacher52. Accord ing to the author, the schooli ng framework ofte n __ .A. produces slow stude nts with poor memoriesB. ig nores some parts of the official curriculumC. fails to provide eno ugh kno wledge about lifeD. gives little care to the quality of teachi ng materials53. Life lear ners recog nize that lear ning will not be difficult if they are __ .A. clear about why to lear nB. careful to make a time tableC. able to respect other peopleD. cautious about any mistakes54. Accord ing to the author, life lear ning ____ .A. could preve nt one from running risksB. could be a road full of trials and errorsC. makes a kid in depe ndent of his pare ntsD. teaches a kid how to avoid being scor ned55. Through life lear ning, childre n ___ .A. will grow without the assista nce from pare ntsB. will lear n to comm uni cate with the real worldC. will be drive n to learn n ecessary life kno wledgeD. will be isolated from the n egative side of societyText 3To find Kim Hyung Gyoon ' s office in Samsung ' s R&D compet follow the baskets of dirt clothes. No, Kim is not running the companylaun dry. As chief of Sams ung ' s Washi ng & Clea ning Tech no logy Group(WCTG), he ' s the man beh ind a new washi ng macb i ttetthyjt deposilver particles(small pieces of thi ngs) ——about 1 / 10,000 the thick ness of a huma n hair ——onto clothes to make them germ-a nd-odor-free without the n eed of hot water. The device represe nts the first mass-produced applicati on of this tape of nano tech no logy —— the scie nee of very small structures—to home applia nces. "I n summer of2002, I asked every one in the office to take off their socks," says Kim. "took one sock from each pers on and placed it in a regular washi ng machi ne; the others were washed in a mach ine with the Ag+ Nano System. The next day, I asked every one to check the odor of their socks after a day ' s wear. One began produce a strong unpleasant smell, and the oth er was odorless.Kim says he came up with the idea five years ago while on a bus in ess trip to Japa n, where he lear ned of a brand of socks that reta ined their fresh ness even after many days of un washed wear and tear. Tiny sticks of sliver with germ-killi ng chemicals were wove n into the fabric. Whe n he got back to Seoul, Kim applied the prin ciple to washi ng machi nes.Accord ing to the Korea Testi ng & Research In dustry, Sams ung ' s device kills 99.9% of germs. Kim says garme nts s-fyegeomup to a monthafter being laun dered. The Ag+ Nano device went on sale in March 2003 and costs around $1,150; the revoluti onary tech no logy is also being used in Samsung ' s refrigerators and air conditioners.No won der: con sumers seem to a little sliver in their spin cycles. Since Sams ung -armed products wenarfiiost laun ched, they have brought inan estimated $779 million in revenue. Overall, nan otech has been one of science '-gsciwsigsltelds in recent years, with potential applicationsin fields as diverse as en ergy producti on and toothpaste manu facture. The nano tech market is projected to be worth $1 trilli on by 2015.56. Which of the fo llowing best describes the nature of Kim Hyung Gyoon ' s work?A. Product developme nB. Market in vestigatioC. Research desig ninD. Sales promotio57. One adva ntage of nano-armed washi ng machi nes is that ___ .A. one wash-load is much larger tha n beforeB. the clea n-up is done with an additi onal ben efitC. clea ning powder is no Ion ger n ecessaryD. a lot of water could be saved58」n terms of nano tech no logy, Kim was the first ___ .A. to use it in washi ng machi nesB. to come up with the ideaC. to in troduce it to KoreaD. to apply it to socks59. The author believes that the future of nano tech no logy will be ___ .A. c on spicuousB. disti nctiveC. foreseeableD. promisi ng60. This text cen ters on ___ .A. the success of an en terpriseB. the applicati on of a tech no logyC. the market share of Samsung ' s WCTGD. the mass-producti on of a home applia ncePart BDirecti ons: Read the follow ing texts in which 5 people expressed their opinions about the con cept of "happ in ess". For questi ons 61 to 65, match the name of each person (61 to 65) to one of the stateme nts (A to G ) give n below. Mark your an swers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Heather McCoyEn teri ng a bookstore, one cannot help but no tice en tire shelves devoted to books boat ing kno wledge of the true path to happ in ess.Whether this wave of in fomercials and books can actually make people happier is the questi on. Happ in ess cannot be found by adheri ng to a n arrow set of steps or rules.Finding happ in ess is not as simple as follow ing a how-to manu al, it ' s somethi ng that every pers on must find in his orher own way.Gary RussellDoes happ in ess grow proporti on ally with wealth? Hardly.Experiences teaches us material satisfaction comes only when one finds himself wealthier than those around him; and, in a like manner, one feels of being lowered whe n confronting a billi on aire, while a worker with a mon thly salary of several hun dred dollars becomes the envy of the villagers in remote moun tai nous regi ons.David NivenTrue happ in ess is not a result from huma n acti on. Results are temporary whereas happ in ess is everywhere and can n either be created nor destroyed. True happ in ess is realized by un dersta nding one ' s own SELF. With true happ in ess there is no place fttstTapptepmeessmay mean pain and restra int in the begi nning but will lead to eter nal joy and freedom. To achieve true happ in ess, we should isolate and remove the n egatives.Joshua PartyHapp in ess is a state of mind. You can be happy in almost any situati on. Likewise, you can be un happy in an equal nu mber of situati on s. In the end, it ' s your decision.If one can con trol one ' s un happ in ess, the n one must be able to con trol one ' s happ in ess. As far as I know, the HumaqjGt tasie(Prbee n able to ide ntify a sin gle part of any huma n chromosome which is resp on sible for happ in ess.Laura JohnsonSo what makes me a happy person? Studying to be a journalist because I loved to write, not because it pays a lot of money. Skiing in thewinter snow and swimm ing in the summer sun. Spending time with my close friends from home that like the real me just as much as the old me. Being in a stable family. Readi ng roma nce no vels and watchi ng bizarre movies. Having a boyfrie nd who knows more about rock and roll history tha n I do.Now match the n ame of each pers on (61 to 65) to the appropriate stateme nts.Note: there are two extra stateme nts.Stateme nts[A] Happ in ess lies in persiste nt pursuit.[B] Happ in ess is in your own hand.[C] Freedom is positively related to happ in ess.[D] Happ in ess is based on comparis on.[E] There does not exist a guide to happ in ess.[F] Happ in ess is a bala nce betwee n man and n ature.[G] Happ in ess is all about doing what you want to.Section IV WritingDirections:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.1. Your TV broke down only one week after it was bought. Write a letter of complaint to the store where your TV set was boug ht,1) to express what is wrong with your TV set;2) to make your request (change for a new one, or return the broken one ...);3) to urge the store to give an early reply.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sig n your own n ame at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" in stead. You do not need to write your address and the date.2. Bellow is a cartoon about Chinese domestic migration of human resources in recent years. Look at the cartoon and write an ess ay of about 120 words, make reference to the following points:1) a description of the cartoon;2) the cause and effect of this migration.答案：26. B［解析］本题考查语义的理解。
2010年9月大学英语(B)网考真题
2010年9月大学英语（B）网考真题一. Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a pair of 1 from chicken feathers and fixed them to his 2. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far 3, he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying 4 place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. 5 they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and 6 . They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It 7 to earth about three kilometers 8 .At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know 9 the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we 10 know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.(1)A. sticks B. fans C. wings D. flags(2).A. hands B. feet C. head D. shoulders(3).A. Well B. Differently C. Instead D. Hopefully(4).A. had B. made C. took D. got(5).A. If B. When C. After D. Since(6).A. go B. fly C. blow D. flow(7). A. went B. fell C. jumped D. blew(8).A. far B. long C. away D. high(9). A. which B. that C. who D. what(10).A. should B. can C. will D. do二. One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly,1 saw a yell car behind her.2 was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right,3 . When she stopped4 the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. The woman was afraid, so she drove5 to the police station. She was very6 when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman7 he was wearing a police uniform. She jumped8 her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.The man 9 to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled 10 said to the woman, "I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street."(1).A. he B. her C. she D. we(2).A. The worker B. The driver C. The man D. The policeman(3).A. also B. either C. too D. slowly(4).A. in B. on C. to D. at(5).A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. casually(6).A. exciting B. excited C. surprised D. surprising(7). A. when B. because C. after D. with(8).A. open B. locked C. out of D. out(9).A. refused B. didn't try C. tried in vain D. failed(10).A. but B. so C. or D. and三. Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.Ann's 1 were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The 2 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 3 _. She 4 and 5 ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far too 6 for the little girl to move alone , but the 7 girl brought the dog 8 and tied the dog's lend（牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle. She then held her brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 9 Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, 10 her big brother from death.(1).A. parents B. brother and sister C. friends D. classmates(2).A. child B. boy C. girl D. dog(3).A. delicious B. bad C. burn D. burning(4).A. stood up B. woke up C. got up D. put up(5).A. at once B. at first C. at last D. at that moment(6).A. big B. small C. light D. heavy(7).A. careless B. busy C. clever D. careful(8).A. inside B. outside C. back D. near(9).A. pushed B. pulled C. carded D. made(10).A. was received B. got C. was saved D. saved四. Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years 1 . At that time, zoos were places 2 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 3 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.4 for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was5 natural.6 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 7 in large areas so that they can live more 8 as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 9 the areas 10 animals live in.(1).A. later B. ago C. before D. after(2).A. which B. that C. when D. where(3).A. up of B. into C. of D. for(4).A. Unfortunately B. Successfully C. luckily D. Unusually(5).A. only B. anything only C. but D. anything but(6).A. Despite B. Since C. Now that D. Although(7).A. freedom B. food C. drink D. dependence(8).A. silently B. comfortably C. difficultly D. independently(9).A. over B. through C. for D. below(10).A. that B. where C. when D. these五. Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 2 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He 3 the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to 4 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very 5 .Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 6 matches. You should also learn to 7 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is 8 in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 9 a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might 10 you.(1).A. brighten B. warm C. beautify D. lighten(2).A. where B. when C. what D. how(3).A. watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered(4).A. set B. make C. cause D. catch(5).A. dangerous B. bright C. unusual D. common(6).A. about B. to C. on D. after(7).A. lay out B. put out C. put away D. do away with(8).A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance(9).A. in B. on C. away D. from(10).A. injure B. hurt C. destroy D. spoil六. Paris, which is the capital of the European nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and 1 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 2 the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO（联合国教科文化组织）.The Seine River（塞纳河） 3 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 4 this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 5 was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne（索帮大学）, a famous university, 6on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other famous places in Paris, 7 the famous museum the Louvre（卢浮宫）as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower(艾菲尔铁塔).Paris is named 8 a group of people called the Parisii. They 9 a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is 10 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.(1).A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous(2).A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole(3).A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies(4).A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie(5).A. it B. that C. where D. which(6).A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located(7).A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such(8).A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning(9).A. have built B. built C. had built D. build(10).A. in which B. which C. where D. that七. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found 1 the look of the package has a great effect 2 the"quality" of the product and on how well it 3 , because "Consumers generally cannot 4 between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products," as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers' feeling for packaging, noticed. Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human 5 quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word"green" today can keep food prices 6 .7 are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are 8 to both the eye and the heart. That's 9 the round yellow M signs of McDonald's are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people 10 to satisfy both body and soul.(1)A. that B. what C. such D. as(2).A. with B. of C. at D. on(3).A. buys B. sells C. offers D. works(4).A. show B. display C. tell D. differ(5).A. attention B. eye C. presence D. perception(6).A. to go up B. to go down C. going up D. going down(7).A. Packages B. Shapes C. Tools D. Products(8).A. pleasantly B. pleasing C. pleased D. pleasure(9)A. how B. because C. where D. why(10).A. sell B. make C. buy D. produce八. For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to 1 my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not 2 . My common sense told me that all habits ---- even good ones ---- should be 3 from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy 4 my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was hot in the shade, 5 enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head 6 with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to 7 my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless 8 herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept 9 by two bands 10 like mad in the bar downstairs.(1).A. take B. spend C. cost D. use(2).A. debated B. approved C. agreed D. quarreled(3).A. broken B. taken C. separated D. formed(4).A. with B. for C. at D. on(5).A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot(6).A. touching B. touched C. covered D. covering(7).A. talk to B. discuss with C. hear of D. think of(8).A. enjoying B. favoring C. liking D. loving(9).A. asleep B. awake C. astonished D. alike(10).A. play B. compose C. composing D. playing九. Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose 1 when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. " 2 , scientists will earn a lot of money," my parents said. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the 3 I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time 4 I told my parents that I wasn't happy at school. So my father said, "Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job."I 5 about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. 6 of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later 7 I was still in bed, someone phoned, "Is that Miss Jenkins?" a man's voice asked. "I know your hobby is photography and I've got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson." I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot 8 goodbye to my mother.I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I 9 waiting a long time. I replied,"No, not long." After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job - not as a photographer 10 a model!(1).A. what should study B. what he studied C. what to study D. what studied(2).A. For the future B. In the future C. For future D. In future(3).A. close B. last C. end D. final(4).A. before B. as C. when D. while(5).A. told B. asked C. talked D. said(6).A. Both B. Neither C. Nor D. Not all(7).A. since B. whereas C. while D. before(8).A. saying B. to say C. speaking D. to speak(9).A. had been B. would be C. was D. might be(10).A. being B. as C. to be D. but十. Rumor is the most 1 way of spreading stories-by passing them on from mouth to mouth. But civilized countries in normal times have better 2 of news than rumor. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of stress and confusion, 3 , rumor emerges and becomes widespread. At such 4 the different kinds of news are in competition, the press, television, and radio versus the grapevine. Especially 5 rumors spread when war requires censorship（审查，检查）on many important matters. The customary news sources no longer give out enough information. Since the people cannot learn 6 legitimate（合法的，正规的）channels all that they are anxious to learn, they pick up "news" 7 they can and when this happens, rumor thrives.Rumors are often repeated 8 by those who do not believe the tales. There is a fascination about them. The reason is that the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims-the fears, suspicions, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to 9 directly. Pessimistic（悲观的）rumors about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are worried and anxious. 10 rumors about record production or peace soon coming point to complacency（满足，自得）or confidence-and often to overconfidence.(1).A. primitive B. important C. impossible D. outstanding(2).A. means B. ways C. sources D. resource(3).A. and B. however C. so D. therefore(4).A. time B. the times C. times D. the time(5).A. do B. did C. are D. were(6).A. through B. by C. in D. across(7).A. wherever B. where C. whatever D. what(8).A. ever B. even C. forever D. much(9).A. act B. voice C. behave D. do(10).A. Bad B. Pessimistic C. Optimistic D. Good十一. Many people would agree that stress is a major problem 1 modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 2 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 3 stress as 4 that other people impose 5 us. We often complain about how other people put us 6 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure 7 us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 8 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 9 our limitations.We should 10 of which things are really important and which are not.(1).A. on B. in C. with D. under(2).A. from B. for C. in D. of(3).A. about B. of C. out D. in(4).A. some thing B. anything C. something D. any thing(5).A. for B. in C. of D. on(6).A. under B. in C. of D. for(7).A. effect B. affect C. to effect D. to affect(8).A. out B. on C. off D. in(9).A. get B. receive C. accept D. obtain(10).A. be aware B. know C. understand D. notice。
全国英语等级考试第二级2010年9月笔试真卷
全国英语等级考试第二级2010年9月笔试真卷第一部分听力1～20略第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--I had a very good weekend at my uncle's.--Oh, really.9 ______[A] That will do. [B] Cheer up! [C] It's a pleasure. [D] Glad to hear that.22. We can give you a lift to the post office. We are going that way ______.[A] nearly [B] either [C] anyway [D] however23. Bob made a mistake but I don't hold ______ against him--we all make mistakes.[A] one [B] it [C] this [D] that24. Put your seat belt on. The plane will be ______ in a few minutes.[A] taking off [B] taking away [C] taking up [D] taking down25. John thought I was blaming him, ______ in fact, I was blaming myself.[A] as [B] whether [C] unless [D] while26. I'd like to fix ______ date for our next meeting, but selecting ______ suitable day is not easy.[A] the; the [B] a; a [C] /; a [D] the; /27. I ______ a supporter of this basketball club for many years now.[A] will be [B] was [C] was being [D] have been28. It would seem to be a general truth ______ nothing is as straightforward as it at first seems.[A] that [B] when [C] because [D] if29. Just give me a ______ yes or no. I don't need any explanations.[A] sharp [B] strict [C] straight [D] small30. The guards ______ to see her I. D. before they allowed her in the building.[A] demand [B] demanded [C] had demanded [D] will demand31. Both sides could make these talks succeed ______ seeking common ground.[A] with [B] at [C] for [D] by32. --I usually go to Cambridge by train.--Why not ______ by coach for a change?[A] trying to go [B] to try going [C] try going [D] to try to go33. I bought this computer two weeks ago, but it isn't working as it ______.[A] can [B] would [C] need [D] should34. Steven, ______ very popular with most members, was asked to be the chairman of the tennis club.[A] considered [B] considering[C] having considered [D] to be considered35.--Don't push me too hard. I'll do it as fast as I can.--Okay, ______. But we only have about half an hour.[A] mind your business [B] watch out[C] take your time [D] come on第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项([A]、[B]、[C]和[D])中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2010年9月国家公共英语(三级)真题试卷(精选)(题后含答案及解析)
2010年9月国家公共英语（三级）真题试卷（精选）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.What might the house of the future be like? Grace can tell. More formally known as the Microsoft Home, her high-tech devices, along with【C1】______in design and construction, will change the .【C2】______we think about our homes. You enter the house, and Grace’s【C3】______, coming from hidden speakers, passes on your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour on the intelligently【C4】______stone counter. Grace sees what you’re【C5】______, and projects a list of flour-based food on the counter.【C6】______you choose one, Grace repeats instructions for cooking. She【C7】______knows what’s in the cupboard. The day when your house will be like a family member is not that far off. This【C8】______of seamless computing, in which technology is everywhere yet nowhere(【C9】______when we want it) , is emphasized in most future-home thinking. Microsoft,【C10】______, isn’t the only one exploring【C11】______technology can make our homes more【C12】______and comfortable. At the Georgia Institute of Technology, scientists are【C13】______systems that will allow older people to continue living 【C14】______. So Grandma’s home can be intelligently wired to【C15】______her patterns of wake, sleep and movement; family members would be【C16】______of any changes via computer. Does spying on Grandma sound【C17】______? Director Beth Mynatt says “A good bit of our【C18】______has been working on how to convey information without【C19】______privacy. We also don’t want to create【C20】______anxiety. Maybe she just took a quiet day to read, and the system would have to recognize that. “1．【C1】A．promotionsB．applicationsC．practicesD．advances正确答案：D解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。
2010年9月统考大学英语A_附答案1
全国2010年9月统考大学英语A_附答案一、阅读理解1、Castles were brought to Britain by William the Conqueror,noble builders, but also the rise and set of British Empire.(1)、The castles originated from_______. A：France(2)、According to the text, "motte"(Para. 1)refers to _____. A：an earthen mound(3)、From the 11th to 13th centuries, castles were booming because of the following reasons EXCEPTD：a tourist attraction(4)、What caused the decline of the castles? C：They are less comfortable.(5)、Which of the following is true? D：The castles still have their reputation in the world.2、 In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle ofthey can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic（消毒，卫生的）conditions.(1)、Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______. B：the middle of 1860s(2)、In the passage, surgery means__________. A：the performing of an operation(3)、In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly because__________.A：bacteria entered the cuts in the patients' bodies and infection took place(4)、Which topic of the following best suits the passage? D：Developments in surgery.(5)、Joseph Lister was________. C：an Englishman3、Remember global warming? Back in December, the threat of climate change was thunderingtax, and rightly so. The response to that suspicion should be to win the argument, not to abandon it.(1)、According to the passage, the easiest way to remove global warming is ___________.C：to force people to pay more tax for the carbon content of power(2)、The standard of paying tax was _________.A：that the more carbon content of power it contained, the higher tax one would pay(3)、We can infer from the passage that carbon tax ___________.A：may not be as effective as people expect(4)、The word"crippling"(Para. 3) most probably means _________.B：seriously weakening(5)、The reason why many countries stopped introducing carbon tax eventually was mainly that ___________. C：governments were afraid of being suspected if they adopted the new tax4、Since World War II, there has been a clearly discernible trend, especially among the growing group of college made from sixteen to sixty, and so are bad ones.(1)、According to this article the trend toward early marriages C：is one that could be clearly seen(2)、The author suggests that many of today's early marriages are a result of __________. A：escapism(3)、More often than not, early marriage will __________. C：intensify one's problems(4)、The author states that the home as an institution is __________.D：probably not capable of being what many young people expect it to be(5)、 Many young people who marry early believe that _____.B：they have found the true center of life's meaning5、Imagine your sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying hours and decentralize administrative operations.(1)、 Exhaust from cars is ________. B：pollutive(2)、In author's view, it is_____ to make cars be friendly to environment. A：impossible(3)、 _____ will be the major victims in the car accident. B：Children(4)、 Cars caused some social problems except_____. C：employment(5)、Which of the following is not true as to handling car problems?B：Using a car in the restricted area.6、 There's a great story about an old Finnish woman who, without quite realizing it, was using her cell-phone to access the restaurants in your immediate area. You'll hit another button, say a few words into the handset and you've got a reservation for four.(1)、The author uses the story of an old Finnish woman to indicate that __________.C：many people are unaware of the function of the new appliances being used(2)、The word "saturate" (Para. 3) most probably means _________. D：fill(3)、According to the text, WAP is a __________. C：means of exchanging information(4)、We can infer from the passage that the mobile Internet is different from the previous Internet inthat the former __________. B：has no need for wire appliances(5)、What is the attitude of the author towards the future of mobile Internet? C：Optimistic7、 There will be lots of new aromas（香味）at the Rocky Gap Music Festival this weekend. Those aromas of imported cigar manufacturers are Hispanic. "I found out," he said, "that to conduct business, I'm going to have to learn a second language."(1)、The passage focuses on _____. C：the increasing cigar sale(2)、Why did the organizers decide to have a cigar bar at the Music Festival?A：Cigars were sold well at other music festivals.(3)、The word "explode" in the 2nd paragraph means _____. B：to increase quickly in a short period(4)、The amount of cigars sold in Schwartz's shop now is _____times as many as three years ago. A：3(5)、We can infer from the last paragraph that _____. D：good cigars may take long to produce8、It was 1985, and Rafe Esquith was beginning his third year of teaching in Los Angeles public schools. He faced a class "Rafe", she said, "I've never seen Shakespeare done better."(1)、 It can be learned from the passage that Esquith's students _____.C：were mainly from immigrant families(2)、At first, Esquith's Shakespeare-teaching _________. D：was not allowed by the school authority(3)、It is implied that most educators __________.A：fail to realize the potential of disadvantaged students(4)、Esquith's principle of teaching is different from the general one in that _________.B：he places greater emphasis on hard work in students' learning(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? C： An innovative teacher makes changes in the students.9、Richard Gard has lived in Illinois his whole life. He is well-known in his community and around the you think that you are the best, you will accomplish nothing," said Gard.(1)、The passage _____. A：introduces a craftsman and his works(2)、Richard Gard makes music boxes _____. D：for love(3)、Why does Richard Gard prefer to use oak to make music boxes? ______B：It looks beautiful and is not easily damaged.(4)、What does "he puts his soul into it" mean? ______ C：He devotes his love and emotions to his work.(5)、Which of the following words can be used to describe Richard Gard? ______ C：Modest.10、A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.(1)、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ______. D：most Americans are ready to offer help(2)、It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A：culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship(3)、Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers _______.C：to add some flavor to their own daily life(4)、The tradition of hospitality to strangers _________.B：is generally well kept up in the United States(5)、What's the author's attitudes toward the American's friendliness? A：Favorable11、"You're trying to control my life," says my nine-year-old son. "I don't know why you think you can do that, but you tnegotiate with them. You can't. I've seen parents come into the store and bribe their children to behave. You shouldn't have to buy love and respect."(1)、The author's way of treating her son ____________. A：is shared by many parents(2)、It can be inferred from the passage that _______.C：today's children enjoy more freedom than the previous generation(3)、According to the passage, to have "discipline" means that parents should _____B： teach their children to understand the rules(4)、If Ronda Radice is the parent who has "bucked the trend", which of the following can also be cited as the example for"bucking the trend"? D：Parents maintain authority over their children.(5)、The main point of the passage is to _______. B：analyze the problems faced by today's parents12、 In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greeks' chiefThe Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated time in four-year cyclescalled "Olympiads" dating from 776 BC.(1)、Which of the following is NOT true? A：The winners placed olive wreaths on their shoulders.(2)、Why were the Olympic Games held? B：To honor Zeus.(3)、Approximately how many years ago did these games originate?D：2800 years.(4)、Which of the following contests was NOT mentioned?C：Skating.(5)、What conclusion can we draw about the ancient Greeks?B：They were very athletic.二、词汇与语法1、The worst thing _______ television is that many people have become its slaves. A：about2、Large fish usually _____ small fish. C：feed on3、The children looked up as the planes passed __________. B：overhead4、I don't think anyone can accuse her _____not being frank. C：of5、Are you certain that this is _____ in his letter？B：what grandfather has expressed6、The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on. C：informed7、_____ moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running. C：Instead of8、The sales had started and the __________ hunters were out in great numbers. A：bargain9、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television. D：was10、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy. A：his having passed11、They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies. B：ought to be12、He had been having trouble ______a hotel room. A：reserving13、You should take care that you have not ________ any detail in the design. D：neglected14、In Britain people drive ______the left. B：on15、The child was _______ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school. A：discouraged16、Frequently single-parent children ____some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. D：take on17、All I got was a busy ____when I dialed his number. C：signal18、They are willing to care for the _____ and disabled. D：elderly19、I'd rather you ____make any comment on the issue for the time being. C：didn't20、Charles Dickens __________many wonderful characters in his novels. D：created21、This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S. A：the younger22、Not until 1868 ______ made the capital of the state of Georgia. B：was Atlanta23、The car ____halfway for no reason. B：broke down23、If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died. B：aid24、The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ________ it had set off. A：from which25、- Does he speak English or Russian? - He doesn't speak_________. A：either26、The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ____ to us.D：satisfactory27、______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. C：Now28、_____ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them. C：Because29、John suggested _________ anything about it until they found out more facts. D：not saying30、I was very tired. Otherwise, I _________ to the theatre with you. D：would have gone41、Mrs. Johnson _________ about it before me. B：would not like to speak42、In learning English we should not __________our students of their mistakes all the time. A：remind43、These three teachers vary __________their manner of teaching. D：in.44、It is a puzzle to me that Steve who has been working ______ wants to quit the course. A：diligently45、Who can it be? I'm quite __________a loss to guess. D：at46、All I got was a busy ____when I dialed his number.C：signal47、I'd rather you ____make any comment on the issue for the time being. C：didn't48、If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ___would be getting sick. D：a lot more of us50、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy. A：his having passed51、You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech. B：sum up52、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home. D：go53、Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _____ you will find me during office hours.D：where54、Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort. B：attain55、Our high school has an assembly ______ 2 weeks. A：every56、In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ____spring. D：late57、Charles Dickens __________many wonderful characters in his novels. D：created58、Have you any __________that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night? D：proof59、The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he ____himself. D：would injure60、Jane never dreams of ____for her to be sent abroad very soon. A：there being a chance61、The monitor __________the examination papers to the class for his teacher. B：distributed62、__________Japanese, she has to study another foreign language. C：In addition to63、The little village hasn't changed much __________a new road and two more stores. D：except for64、I'd rather you ____make any comment on the issue for the time being.65、The new teller could not ______ how to use her calculator until the boss explained. B：figure out66、_____ moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.C：Instead of67、 I advise that she _______ another day. D：should come68、I won't complain as long as I _____ where I want to go. B：get69、For most people, it takes _______ effort to memorize a long poem. C：considerable70、All I got was a busy ____when I dialed his number. C：signal71、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television. D：was72、Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ___late for his lecture.D：to students' being73、His brother is very ______ about wines. C：knowledgeable74、Scarcely had the car stopped ________ the cell phone began to ring. B：when三、完型填空1、Someone says, "Time is money." But I think time is ___21___ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is ___22___ it'll never ___23___. That's ___24___ we mustn't waste time.It goes without saying that the ___25___ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do ___26_____ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and ___27___. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ___28___.In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't ___29___ today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to___30___.(1)、D：even more (2)、C：gone (3)、A：return (4)、D：why (5)、B：time(6)、B：something (7)、C：playing (8)、D：life (9)、B：leave (10)、A：lose2、The United States is well-known for its network ___21__ major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the __22__ possible time. However, large highways often pass __23__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally connect large urban centers, ___24___ means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, __ 25__ the "fast direct" way becomes a very slow route.However, there is always another route to take __ 26___ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively new "superhighways", there are often older, less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __27__ of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___28___, or down frightening hillsides to towns __29__ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean __30__ of the world.(1)、A：of (2)、D：shortes(3)、D：by (4)、A：which (5)、A：when(6)、A：unless (7)、D：Some (8)、B：cliffs (9)、A：lying (10)、A：view3、It is believed that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. The __21 B：ideal __ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of __22 C：learning __ , homework is returned __23 D：with __ brief written comments, the student is __24 C：responsible for learning the material assigned. It is the __25 A：student's __ responsibility to find books, , but _26 D：prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. duties 27 D：besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. 28 B：Therefore , the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 29 B：limited . the student should either 30 C：approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.4、Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had ___21___ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy ___22___ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and ___23___ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man ___24___ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked ___25___ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to ___26___ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her ___27___ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid ___28___ the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and ___29___. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy ___30___ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, "I've bought all the food you like, dear!"(1)、A：no (2)、B：clever (3)、A：did well in (4)、C：agreed (5)、D：a lot(6)、C：hospital (7)、D：not to (8)、B：to forget (9)、B：went out (10)、C：cooking5、Life involves making decisions and changes. Decisions and changes involve making moves, getting __21__ one position or spot in life to another. An effective move involves planning a route and __22__ to it. Whenever you travel, you have the choice of several routes. Some routes of living are __23__ and helpful. Others are negative, creating depression and despair. Knowing __24__ to re-route yourself from negative outlooks, thoughts, or ideas is __25__ for getting where you want to go in life. It is easy to think negatively about others or about __26__.If you allow these thoughts to continue unchecked, they develop into ruts (Note: old habits) of __27__.What should you do then? Well, you can say to yourself "Stop!" and refuse to __28__ or believe those negative things you are saying to yourself. By refusing to let a repeating negative thought lead you to frustration, anger or depression, you avoid __29 __in a rut. Instead of continuing to be worn down by a rutted track of negative and destructive thinking, you can consciously and __30__switch yourself or side-track yourself onto a path of more positive thinking.(1)、C：from (2)、C：keeping (3)、D：positive (4)、B：how (5)、A：crucial(6)、C：yourselves (7)、A：despair (8)、D：accept (9)、C：being caught (10)、A：purposely6、"Often we find that people who are quite shy have a very small circle of friends. They stick with safe situations__21___ they know people well. And then if their very best friend moves out of town, they can feel high and dry, __22__," says Walker.How do you expand your social network? Like any skill, cultivating new friendships takes __23__. Walker suggests starting __24__ smaller challenges. Interact more with the people you see around you every day. "Often people who are shy imagine they have to _25__ to a bar to meet people. But that's not a great place to meet people. Often it's a good place to meet troubled people," he says. Instead, initiate conversations with classmates you haven't spoken _26__ before. Ask how their weekend was. _27__ say hello to your neighbor and mention how great his lawn is looking. Compliments, when warranted, are a wonderful way to break the ice.The next step is __28__ slightly more ambitious plans for__29__ friendships by extending invitations to people whom you would like to become more friendly with. Don't start off by inviting three couples or so to your home for a lavish dinner party. You'll __30_ too much pressure on yourself. Instead, perhaps invite another couple along to see a movie you think they'd enjoy. Setting these kinds of modest goals can help extend your social circle in a low-pressure way.(1)、A：in which (2)、A：isolate (3)、C：practice (4)、D：with (5)、D：go out(6)、D：to (7)、B：Or (8)、A：to make (9)、B：cultivating (10)A：put四、汉译英(1)、从金钱的角度来说，这份工作好处不大，但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验。
高中英语真题-2010年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题(课标全国卷Ⅰ,含答案)
高中英语真题:2010年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语试题（课标全国卷Ⅰ，含答案）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l .5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on l her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2010年全国职称英语等级考试试题和答案B
第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。
共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．doubtB．angerC．loveD．surprise2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．speeialB．privateC．goodD．general3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad4．There was a profound silence after his remark.A．shortB．deepC．proudD．sudden5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A．printedB．attachedC．writtenD．sent6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．changeB．reducesC．leavesD．drops7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killedB．jailedC．caughtD．found9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．mixB．avoidC．directD．stop10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A．advancementB．replacementC．retirementD．adveaisement11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．greatB．clearC．quickD．regular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．updateB．transferC．destroyD．establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．breakC．sellD．close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A．humorousB．IongC．originalD．boilng15．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．denyingB．usingC．sharingD．developing第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2010年9月公共英语二级真题及答案
2010年9月公共英语二级考试(pets2)笔试真题卷总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1What will Sam do?A. Cheer for his team．B. Try to get some tickets．C. Go to the Liverpool match．(2)Why was Carl at the hospital?A. He was meeting a doctor．B. He was looking for his wife．C. He was visiting his daughter．(3)Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema．B. At the airport．C. In a shopping center．(4)Why does Helen look great?A. She’s come back from a Vacation．B. She’s rested for two days．C. She’s been exercising．(5)What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To park the Car elsewhere．B. To drive along a quiet street．C. To stop here for a short while．听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
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2010年9月全国英语等级考试笔试真卷PETS第一级笔试部分答题时间：90分钟全国英语等级考试第一级Public English Test System (PETS)Level 1姓名准考证号﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡考生注意事项1. 严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2. 答卷前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3. 各项填涂部分一律用2B铅笔涂写。
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡1上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 书写部分用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡2的相应位置，注意字迹清楚。
5. 考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡第一部分听力理解1～25 略2010年9月全国英语等级考试PETS一级第1页（共8页）2010年9月全国英语等级考试PETS 一级第2页（共8页）第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项选择题阅读下面的句子和对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
26. We don't like the ______ there because it is too hot in summer.[A] wind [B] winter [C] weather27. Mary does not like to talk with her parents, but I enjoy ______ with mine.[A] talking [B] to talk [C] talk28. You must show your receipt ______ you want to get your bag.[A] if [B] till [C] though29. You should ______ playing computer games. It's bad for your eyes.[A] keep up [B] give up [C] look up30. Don't worry. Our friends will come to help ______.[A] ourselves [B] ours [C] us31. I usually go back home by bus. It's much ______ than going by train.[A] cheap [B] cheaper [C] cheapest32. Look! Alice is ______ a red dress.[A] having [B] wearing [C] dressing33. We looked everywhere for the money but ______ find it.[A] couldn't [B] wouldn't [C] shouldn't34. The smile on her face shows that she is pleased ______ our work.[A] for [B] by [C] with35. Jane isn't in the office at the moment, but she will be back ______.[A] in a minute [B] once upon a time [C] from now on36. We told Mary to come back ______ she could.[A] as well as [B] as soon as[C] as much as2010年9月全国英语等级考试PETS 一级第3页（共8页）37. He has lived in that village ______ he moved out of the city.[A] since [B] before [C] when38. Would you mind ______ the window? It's getting a little cold in here.[A] close [B] to close [C] closing39. She ______ South America at the age of 15 and has never returned.[A] leaves [B] has left [C] left40. —Would you like another cup of tea?— ______.[A] Yes, I will [B] Yes, please [C] Yes, I do第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
The days of old women doing nothing but cooking big meals are （Example ： 0 ）. Now they can join the Red Hat Society (红帽会)—a group holding the (41) that old women should have fun.(42) men have long spent their old age fishing and playing, women have (43) seemed to become invisible (看不见的)as they (44) old. "My grandmothers didn't do anything (45) keep house and serve everybody, "said Cornette. But the women now turning 50 didn't agree to their(46) way of being young and are now (47) a new way of growing old. That's (48) the Red Hat Society wants to do."This is something just for me, "Cornette (49) . "We don't do anything, really. (50) we do is to have fun."41. [A] news [B] idea [C] plan42. [A] While [B] Since [C] Until43. [A] never [B] sometimes [C] also44. [A] grow [B] fall [C] seem45. [A] and [B] but [C] besides46. [A] parent [B] parents[C] parents'47. [A] setting up [B] making up [C] giving up48. [A] what [B] why [C] how49. [A] answered [B] suggested [C] said50. [A] All [B] Any [C] Some第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
51. It is water with land all around. [A] lake52. It is water running across land. [B] knife53. It is a big garden open to all people. [C] match54. People use it to cut. [D] river55. People use it to make fire. [E] park[F] plate[G] market第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，从[A](Right)、[B]( Wrong)、[C] (Doesn't say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many famous stories and they are still told in many countries today. Mark Twain always liked to tell funny stories. He also liked to listen to funny stories and to play jokes (开玩笑) on his friends. One day, one of his friends didn't have money and asked Mark Twain to pay for his train ticket."But I don't have enough money to buy both your ticket and mine, "Mark Twain said.The friend did not know what to do. He was very sad. "We can do this, "said Twain. "We can get on the train first and when the conductor (售票员) comes to take the tickets, you can hide (躲藏) under my seat. "2010年9月全国英语等级考试PETS一级第4页（共8页）Later, however, on the train, when the conductor came to take the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets—one for himself and one for his friend. Then Mark Twain said, "My friend here is a very strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat. "Everybody on the train then looked at the poor man under the seat and started to laugh.56. Mark Twain was good at telling stories and playing jokes.[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't Say57. Mark Twain didn't have enough money for two tickets.[ A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't Say58. Mark Twain's friend liked to stay under the seat while traveling.[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't Say59. Mark Twain's friend was sad when the people on the train started to laugh.[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't Say60. Mark Twain's friend paid back the money to him later.[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn't Say第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。