[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷163.doc

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英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习.doc

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习八 1全真模拟试题八41. He ____have been nervous because he didn&rsquo;t go straight in. A. ought to B. must C. should D. had to 42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us u ...全真模拟试题八41. He ____have been nervous becaus e he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes.A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. hadpaid no attention44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could hardly remembermy own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congressis in____again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A. essential withB. essential havingC. essential to haveD. essential have47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your activeparticipation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope48. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A. for learningB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD#4] light forseveral days.A. go overB. go in forC. go withoutD. go out50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varietiesof products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likelyto be highly respected.A. impartB. inheritC. interpretD. intervene53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A. a so long travelB. such a long travelC. such a long journeyD. such a so long journey54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite ofB. In charge ofC. In view ofD. In case of55. “What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”A. favorite for meB. my favoriteC. for me the favoriteD. the favorite of mine56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country.A. operativeB. effectiveC. validD. efficient58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ____was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage59. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about60. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress61. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or____for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted62. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination63. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as64. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically65.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. During参考答案41. 答案 B【参考译文】他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习八 2【试题分析】此题考查情态动词的用法。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．If Mary had had enough money, ______on the trip to Sidney last Christmas.A．she would have goneB．had she goneC．she wentD．she would go正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查虚拟语气的用法。

当虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用had+done形式，主句的谓语动词用would／should／could/might +have done形式。

因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项A为最佳答案。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．In ten years’ time, all those youngsters will become______.A．grown-upsB．growns-upC．growns-upsD．grown-up正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查合成名词复数的用法。

合成名词的复数一般加在主体名词上，如brother-in—law，其复数形式是brothers-in-law。

如果没有主体名词，复数形式加在最后，如go-between，其复数形式是go—betweens，又如grown—up其复数形式是grown-ups。

大学专业英语四级考试语言知识分类模拟测试卷(带答案)

大学专业英语四级考试语言知识分类模拟测试卷LANGUAGE USAGE1、He stole, not because he needed the money badly but because he enjoyed stealing. The italicized part functions as a(n) ______ in the sentence.A. subjunctive moodB. attributiveC. adverbialD. complement2、The storm sweeping over SW China is sure to lead to ______ of vegetables in the following days.A. validityB. varietyC. scarcityD. rarity3、Please come to the point; you are ______ the subject again.A. straying fromB. getting offC. dwelling inD. giving up4、By the time you graduate from college, we ______ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed5、"Hotel workers suspect that the fire was ignited by a cigarette and that a guest may have thrown the cigarette into a bush from the pool deck." The modal auxiliary verb phrase "may have thrown" in the sentence expresses ______.A. high possibility in the pastB. low possibility in the presentC. high possibility in the presentD. low possibility in the past6、In reading stories we anticipate what is to come ______ on our memory of what has gone before.A. basedB. basingC. to baseD. to be based7、______ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.A. AsB. WhatC. ThatD. It8、If you have a violin, you need to invest the money required to keep it tuned and in good working ______.A. circumstanceB. formC. orderD. state9、In the sentence "It is necessary that a meeting be convened this week", the italicized part is ______.A. the subjectB. the objectC. an attributeD. an adverbial10、Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful11、My sister will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she ______ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. must comeD. may come12、Your ways to solve this problem ______, seem pretty effective.A. similar to herB. like herC. like hersD. similar to herself13、As a ______ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive14、All the information we have collected in relation to that case ______ very little.A. comes up toB. makes up forC. stands up forD. adds up to15、The president of the college, together with the deans, ______ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. will16、______ Mike! I knew he would get the first prize in the race.A. Thank goodnessB. Goodness knowsC. Good oldD. Thanks17、I ______ heard the loudspeaker calling passengers for the Turin-Amsterdam flight.A. distinctivelyB. distinctlyC. distastefullyD. disgustingly18、His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. endeavourC. actionD. engagement19、Which of the following italicized parts is an appositive clause?A. They were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.B. I have read all the books that you gave me.C. He told me that he would go to the college the next year.D. The truth is that I didn't finish my term essay.20、Prices have recently risen in order to ______ the increased cost of raw materials.A. cutB. buoyC. offerD. offset21、If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ______ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were22、If not stored in the fridge, food is ______ to deteriorate in summer.A. feasibleB. appropriateC. aptD. fitting23、How can I concentrate if you ______ continually ______ me with silly questions?A. have...interruptedB. are...interruptedC. had...interruptingD. were...interrupting24、Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "______ the teachers came"?A. OftenB. NearlyC. EventuallyD. Almost25、The grand hall was renovated and now it can ______ eight hundred people.A. compriseB. embodyC. containD. include26、We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ______ miracle.A. is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked27、Which of the following sentences is NOT an elliptical sentence(省略句)?A. Our teacher came in, book in hand.B. These are Tom's books and those are Lily's.C. You shouldn't come here unless invited.D. The way that you answered this question was admirable.28、The loss of the rain forests would upset the climates of tropical countries, bringing droughts and floods and ______ soil.A. fertileB. sterileC. hostileD. serial29、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. We could hardly see for the mist.B. He went out for a walk.C. I've got a present for you.D. For miles and miles we saw nothing but trees.30、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. I slept, and dreamt that life was beauty; I woke and found that life was duty.B. I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now how I was mistaken.C. The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.D. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.31、Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not32、The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______ round the earth.A. had circledB. was circlingC. might circleD. were circling33、A new laptop costs about ______ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price34、The child blew up the balloon until it ______.A. smashedB. crackedC. fracturedD. burst35、Somehow he ______ through his speech and sat down with great relief.A. fumblesB. tumblesC. stumblesD. rumbles36、Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ______ defect, and there is no cure of it.A. inducedB. originalC. primitiveD. inherited37、When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ______ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned38、Researchers are discovering a wealth of genes that ______ once thought ______ only in animals.A. are... to existB. are... existingC. were... to existD. were... existing39、They failed six times but they have made their minds to try ______.A. seven timesB. seventh timeC. a seventh timeD. the seventh time40、Which of the italicized parts is used as an object complement?A. Her mind is becoming unhinged (精神失常).B. His words went unbelieved by us.C. Please keep us informed of the latest news.D. The playground lay deserted.答案:LANGUAGE USAGE1、C[解析] 根据分析可知，斜体部分是对前面的盗窃行为进行的解释说明，属于原因状语从句，因此答案为C。

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案(共七套)

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共七套）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）41. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her cloth es. A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I couldhardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A. essential withB. essential havingC. essential to haveD. essential have47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope48. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A. for learningB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD#4] light for several days.A. go overB. go in forC. go withoutD. go out50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. impartB. inheritC. interpretD. intervene53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A. a so long travelB. such a long travelC. such a long journeyD. such a so long journey54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite ofB. In charge ofC. In view ofD. In case of55. “What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”A. favorite for meB. my favoriteC. for me the favoriteD. the favorite of mine56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country. A. operative B. effectiveC. validD. efficient58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage59. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about60. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress61. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or ____forlanguage learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted62. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination63. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as64. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically65.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. During参考答案41. 答案B【参考译文】他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛。

专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法）模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．______ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A．Had it notB．If it were notC．Had it not beenD．If we had not been正确答案：C2．Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge______ our thinking.A．which to be based onB．which to be base uponC．upon which to baseD．to which to be based正确答案：C3．All flights______because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A．having canceledB．having been canceledC．were canceledD．have been canceled正确答案：B4．The company______a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A．is promisedB．has been promisingC．is promisingD．promised正确答案：B5．Physics is the present-day equivalent of______used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.A．thatB．allC．whichD．what正确答案：D6．Revolution means______the productive forces.A．to liberateB．liberatedC．liberateD．liberating正确答案：D7．Variables such as individual and corporate behaviour ______ nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trend with precision.A．makeB．make itC．makingD．makes it正确答案：B8．Home is home, ______ever so homely.A．it isB．it wereC．be itD．it be正确答案：C9．Mary is______than Alice.A．more experienced teacherB．a more experienced teacherC．more an experienced teacherD．more experienced teacher正确答案：B10．Arriving at the bus stop, ______waiting there.A．a lot of people wereB．he found a lot of peopleC．a lot of peopleD．people were found正确答案：B11．She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them______conspicuous.A．all the moreB．all the muchC．all moreD．all much正确答案：A12．He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he______there.A．would beB．has beenC．would have beenD．had been正确答案：D13．It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight.A．notB．need notC．could notD．would not正确答案：A14．Only take such clothes ______ really necessary.A．as wereB．as they areC．as they wereD．as are正确答案：D15．They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matter worse was that night began to fall.A．thatB．whatC．itD．which正确答案：B16．We often advise him not to drink more wine______is good for his health.A．asB．thanC．thatD．but正确答案：B17．______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A．It is the sun and not the earthB．Being the sun and not the earthC．The sun and not the earthD．That the sun and not the earth正确答案：D18．I’d______the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A．rather not haveB．rather not to haveC．not rather hadD．rather not having正确答案：A19．Mary keeps talking about the party------she had a very good time, ______she?A．hadn’tB．hadC．didn’tD．weren’t正确答案：C20．______in the United States, St Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A．It’s the fourth largest cityB．It was the fourth largest cityC．Before the fourth largest city, it isD．Once the fourth largest city正确答案：D21．Jack insisted that he______everything he could to help Mary to overcome all the difficulties.A．doB．doesC．didD．must do正确答案：A22．______stepped out the bedroom______the doorbell rang.A．No sooner had he; whenB．Hardly had he; whenC．He hardly had; thenD．He hardly had; then正确答案：B23．You______pay your tuition fees. If not, you______not be allowed to go on with your studies.A．may; shouldB．should; needC．must; willD．will; can正确答案：C24．He promised to be home in a moment, but came back after ______seemed to be hours.A．whenB．whichC．thatD．what正确答案：D25．I was______playing the piano yesterday, but I was too busy.A．to be startingB．to startC．to have startedD．to have been starting正确答案：C。

[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷163.doc

[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷163一、PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1 All of the following italicized phrases express cause EXCEPT（A）He didn't answer for fearof hurting her.（B）He received worldwide praise for his scientific research.（C）Tom almost lost his temper for losing his pet.（D）They fought for national independence.2 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（A）I have read all the books that you gave to me.（B）This is the last time that I will say these words.（C）He has reached the point where a change is needed.（D）I really miss the time when I spent with you.3 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（A）Though she was sick, she had to do the washing.（B）The ill person asked the doctor for more sleeping pills.（C）He made himself sick by looking after his mother.（D）She has been ill for many years and has lost her patience.4 The clause in the sentence "It seems that his idea is more practical" is（A）the object clause.（B）the predicative clause.（C）the subject clause.（D）the adverbial clause.5 They are such beautiful vases ______ everybody wants to buy ______ they are sold out in less than half an hour.（A）which; that（B）as; as（C）as; that（D）that; as6 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "I ______ see her again"? （A）should（B）may（C）might（D）just7 ______ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.（A）Viewing（B）To be viewed（C）Viewed（D）To be viewing8 In the sentence "The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman", the italicized part is（A）an appositive.（B）an attribute.（C）an adverbial.（D）an object.9 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（A）He earns twice as much as he used to.（B）The width of this new road is two times that of the old one.（C）This book is four times more expensive than that one.（D）The new square is four times size that of the previous one.10 You ______ be too careful when you drive a car in the rush hour.（A）might not（B）must not（C）can not（D）may not11 Success in life does not depend so much on chance ______ on diligence and honesty.（A）but（B）nor（C）as（D）like12 It is essential that misunderstanding ______ during business negotiations.（A）be avoided（B）is avoided（C）will be avoided（D）has to be avoided13 I'd rather ______ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.（A）left（B）have left（C）leaving（D）having left14 A developing country usually receives more public aids than ______ a developed country.（A）in（B）it receives in（C）does（D）it does in15 So sudden ______ that people in the building had no time to escape.（A）the attack was（B）the attack did（C）was the attack（D）did the attack16 The new folk song ______ on really quickly.（A）carried（B）took（C）caught（D）got17 My sister is always building castles in the air. The underlined part means ______.（A）daydreaming（B）using imagination（C）creating a work of art（D）bragging about herself18 He was almost ______ to Jack, but somehow looked a little shorter.（A）equal（B）equivalent（C）identical（D）parallel19 The ______ heat has dried up the pond.（A）concentrated（B）extensive（C）intense（D）intensive20 The novel contains some marvelously revealing ______ of rural life in the 19th century.（A）glimpses（B）glances（C）glares（D）gleams21 There were 500 ______ at the international academic conference this summer. （A）spectators（B）viewers（C）participants（D）onlookers22 William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ______ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.（A）peculiarly（B）indifferently（C）vigorously（D）inevitably23 The political changes that made globalisation possible took place in a remarkably short period of time—from 1978 to 1991 to be ______.（A）right（B）correct（C）accurate（D）precise24 People who don't regularly drink caffeine tend to be more ______ to its negative effects.（A）sensible（B）sensational（C）sentimental（D）sensitive25 Chinese people had______ 8 years' war with Japan and finally won the war. （A）endured（B）borne（C）tolerated（D）withstood26 Kelly is putting the final ______ to her speech.（A）notes（B）remarks（C）comments（D）touches27 Never believe Tom, who was such a______ character.（A）suspicious（B）gracious（C）conspicuous（D）minutious28 Maybe you could ______ yourself as a waiter and sneak in there. （A）cover（B）screen（C）disguise（D）hide29 Book publishers may modify or______ a work with the permission of the copyright owner.（A）shorten（B）abbreviate（C）abridge（D）reduce30 In order to ______ the identity of a candidate, we may ask you to show your ID. （A）ensure（B）examine（C）verify（D）testify。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．If television programs did not feature criminals, they______result in increased violence in society.A．would notB．will notC．did notD．can not正确答案：A解析：虚拟语气题。

根据题意，本句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以从句用的是一般过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态，故选[A]。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST?A．Go and wash your hands.B．Have fun!C．Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please.D．Keep off the grass!正确答案：C解析：句式理解题。

[A]Go and wash your hands．意为”去洗手。

”表示命令；[B]Have fun!意为“愿你玩得开心!”表示祝愿；[C]Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please．意为“请行行好，帮我把拖鞋拿来。

”表示请求；[D]Keep off the grass!意为“请勿践踏草地!”表示禁止。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷365(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷365(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．The object in the sentence “She wishes to learn English from you” isA．she.B．English.C．from you.D．to learn English from you.正确答案：D解析：考查不定式的用法。

句中不定式to learn English from you用作动词wishes的宾语，答案为D。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．In the sentence “It’s no use crying over spilt milk”, the italicized phrase is A．an adverbial.B．a complement.C．the object.D．the subject.正确答案：D解析：考查句子成分。

It’s no use doing sth．中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的doing sth．，因此crying over spilt milk在句子中是主语。

答案是D。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．All the guests had a good time.B．Many her students passed the exam.C．Half the car was damaged.D．Both her parents are teachers.正确答案：B解析：限定词位置题。

[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷333.doc

[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷333一、PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1 We live in a narrowed world ______ we must be alert, awake to realism.（A）that（B）which（C）where（D）whose2 The following are all correct responses to "Who got him to do that?" EXCEPT ______. （A）Jack did（B）Jack did that（C）Jack did so（D）Jack did this3 Which of the following underlined parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?（A）The question is whether populations would put up with this. （B）The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed. （C）It doesn't matter whether the paper is thick or thin. （D）It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not. 4 Which of the following sentences indicates SUGGESTION?（A）Don't follow me all the way!（B）Pick up the model plane, please.（C）No smoking here.（D）Why not try on this red skirt?5 Which of the following underlined parts is used as a subject complement?（A）She was the only person awake at that night. （B）Exploring a jungle alive with wild animals is hazardous.（C）He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. （D）The man responsible should be their manager.6 ______ the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.（A）As（B）Which（C）What（D）Like7 ______the persons concerned had anything important to say.（A）No one of（B）Nobody of（C）None of（D）No one8 The announcement ______ greatly distressed the waiting passengers. （A）that all flights were cancelled（B）why all flights were cancelled（C）which all flights were cancelled（D）of which all flights were cancelled9 Not until it was completely dark ______ working.（A）had they stopped（B）they stopped（C）they didn't stop（D）did they stop10 Which of the following underlined phrases indicates COMPARISON? （A）The car had a sharp turn to the left. （B）To him, it was a journey of tension and conflict.（C）Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric. （D）Preparation is the key to success. 11 I only got round to ______ this a few days ago.（A）do（B）doing（C）having done（D）have done12 His decision is made too quickly and without enough thought, so it is a(n) ______ one. （A）hasty（B）urgent（C）instant（D）prompt13 He has ______ himself to his work and become just a writing machine.（A）dedicated（B）dictated（C）decorated（D）directed14 If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel______.（A）complaints（B）claims（C）reservations（D）decisions15 Alcoholics get special treatment making them throw up every time they drink alcohol. The underlined part means ______.（A）abandon（B）vomit（C）cure（D）rise16 —She is ______ to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income. —Yes, but she doesn't earn any money.（A）resorted（B）granted（C）afforded（D）entitled17 Some men seek office, not to be useful to the state and the grassroots, but for the______ and fishes.（A）bread（B）meat（C）loaves（D）foods18 She has a ______ reputation in both jazz and classical music.（A）massive（B）quantitative（C）surplus（D）formidable19 He lent money, made ______ and encouraged others to do likewise. （A）pensions（B）earnings（C）salaries（D）donations20 Many children who can't or don't ______ are often bullied.（A）confine（B）confirm（C）confront（D）conform。

大学英语专业四级考试语言知识分类模拟试卷(带答案)

大学英语专业四级考试语言知识分类模拟试卷LANGUAGE USAGE1、Two of her brothers were ______ during the Second World War.A. called upB. called onC. called forD. called out2、Tom wasn't paid because he was the ______ secretary of the association.A. honorableB. honorC. honoredD. honorary3、Which of the following words can both be used as predeterminer (前位限定词) and post determiner (后位限定词)?A. theB. bothC. suchD. all4、No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is5、Prime Minister, accompanied by his minister of foreign affairs, is leaving for America tomorrow morning. The italicized part is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. subject complementD. parenthesis6、Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. abandonedC. injuredD. deserted7、A junior minister called Steve said that the government could ______ most of the major public health problems straight away.A. assignB. realizeC. resortD. tackle8、______ here yesterday, he would attend the lecture with us today.A. Had he arrivedB. If he arrivedC. Did he arriveD. Should he arrive9、It is not so much the words ______ the ideas they express that count.A. norB. butC. likeD. as10、It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A. not be startedB. will not be startedC. is not startedD. is not to be started11、In prospect of increase in demand, all the factories are working at full ______.A. capacityB. facultyC. strengthD. energy12、The substance of the book is that all human beings should love each other. The underlined part means ______.A. brainB. questionC. essenceD. reality13、Most electronic devices of this kind, ______ manufactured for suchpurposes, are tightly packed.A. that areB. as areC. which isD. it is14、Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A. It is known to all that cancer is a terrible disease.B. His first question was whether the monitor had arrived yet.C. The news that our team won the game excited us all.D. Success depends on whether we make enough effort.15、Which of the italicized parts functions as a predicative (表语)?A. I see you crossing the street.B. Tom was seen playing on the playground.C. I am good at swimming.D. Her job is selling computers.16、His ______ brain and boundless energy drove him from one great invention to another.A. richB. quickC. productiveD. fertile17、Although Patterson acknowledges the disappointing season he had with the Vikings, he has no second ______ about how he went about his business.A. thoughtsB. opinionsC. concernsD. reasons18、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. The art of progress is to preserve order amid change, and to preserve change amid order.B. Marriage is the alliance of two people, one of whom never remembers birthdays and the other never forgets them.C. To control quality and making decisions about production are among many responsibilities of an industrial engineer.D. Even though you don't like wine, try a glass of this!19、These tight jeans will ______ to fit you perfectly as you wear them more.A. prolongB. extendC. stretchD. lengthen20、You ______ that letter to James. However, you didn't.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing21、Mary is 19 years old this year, and she ______ 20 next year.A. will beB. is to beC. is going to beD. should be22、If I have improved in any way, I owe ______ all to you.A. anyB. /C. itD. some23、Expected noises are usually more bearable than unexpected ones of the like magnitude. The underlined part means ______.A. manageableB. controllableC. tolerableD. perceivable24、You must let me have the annual report without ______ by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.A. failB. failureC. hesitationD. trouble25、______ in physical shape, he dropped out of the University of Syracuse.A. As he was badB. Bad as he wasC. Bad although he wasD. Bad though he was26、They submitted the project to the board for approval. This underlined part means ______.A. emittedB. admittedC. committedD. presented27、It's hard to give a (n) ______ opinion about your own children.A. objectiveB. objectionableC. subjectiveD. adjective28、What does "She wisely refused to answer such a silly question" mean?A. She refused to answer such a silly question in a wise manner.B. It was wise of her to refuse to answer such a silly question.C. She refused, in a wise manner, to answer such a silly question.D. She was tired and didn't want to answer anything.29、______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had30、The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT ______A. Bob did this.B. Bob did so.C. Bob did that.D. Bob did.31、______ the end of the film, more and more people left the cinema.A. ToB. AtC. ByD. Towards32、Which of the following italicized parts isusedas an object complement (宾语补足语)?A. The fish soup tasted delicious.B. I find learning English difficult.C. The audience fell silent suddenly.D. The old man was found weak.33、The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, ______ cultural barriers.A. transportingB. transplantingC. transferringD. transcending34、"It happened that I went out that day." The italicized part is ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a predicativeD. the subject35、In the class the teacher demonstrated through profound statistics that El Nino is caused by ______ amount of warm water in the Pacific Ocean.A. considerableB. noticeableC. abnormalD. deliberate36、I took to her the moment I met her. The underlined part means ______.A. talked with herB. picked her up in a carC. recognized herD. liked her37、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Both his parents agree to buy a new car.B. He has cleaned all these dirty shoes.C. He is so thirsty that he drinks much the water.D. She writes the answers on every other line.38、Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. Our teacher told us a story.B. The sun gives us light and warmth.C. We found the house empty.D. We sent him a telegram.39、There is an increasing ______ of making movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend40、The village used to be small, and had only a few streets. There were only three shops: ______ and the General Store.A. the butchers', the bakers'B. the butchers, the bakersC. butchers, bakersD. the butcher's, the baker's答案:LANGUAGE USAGE1、A2、D[解析] 考查honor一词变换形式后的意义。

（完整版）英语专业四级模拟试卷（1）（可编辑修改word版）

（完整版）英语专业四级模拟试卷（1）（可编辑修改word版）TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS—GRADE FOUR—MODEL TEST ONEPART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1. A. A two-storied and four-bedroom house located in a small town.B.A town house with two floors, two bedrooms, and four bedrooms.C.A two-bedroom town house with four bathrooms, two floors.D.A two-storied house located in a street with an area of 1080m2 .2. A. $ 250,000.B. $ 260,000.C. $ 253,000.D. $ 263,000.3. A. His credit score is of average level.B.His credt score is of advanved level.C.He pays on time occasionally.D.He keeps records of the credit.4. A. His gross monthly income is sufficient.B.His preference of a moderate life of loan.C.The interest of the 30-year one is beyong his capacity.D.His unwillingness to pay much money.5. A. Credit.B.Life of the loan.C.Bank policy.D.Income.Conversation TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.6. A. When you want to save more money.B.When you want to get a discount.C.When the gift is on your shopping list.D.When the gift is worth the money.7. A. Limit 1.B.Limit 3.C.Limit 5.D.Limit 6.8. A. If I buy the goods, I will save more money.B.If I don’t buy the goods, there will be no such goods.C.If I buy the goods, I will get a free gift.D.If I don’t buy the goods, they will raise the price.9. A. In order to let you conpare prices when buying.B.In order to let you ignore the high price.C.In order to let you buy things in advance.D.In order to let you wait to buy some better things.10. A. “Stay focused” are the key words when shopping.B.Kellt Grant tells us to make a shopping list and check it twice when shopping.C.Kelly Grant recommends the “shop now, save later” shopping way.D.Coupons are the things that the stores want you to come back again.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.11.Among the sentences below, it is sentence that denotes “future of present cause”.A.The hugely successful British boy band will split soon.B.The hugely successful British boy band may be splitting soon.C.The hugely successful British boy band is going to split soon.D.The hugely successful British boy band is splitting soon.12.The following determiners can be used with uncountable nouns EXCEPT .A.heaps ofB.lots ofC.umpteenD.quantities of13.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A.Mr White is principal of the school, and an expert in translation.B.He is not man enough, and that’s all.C.Jack grew wheat on his farm during the day, and he studied astrnomy at night.D.He didn’t stay up late, and he was tardy for school.14.There was a storm I had never experienced before.A.such asB.as whichC.with whichD.for such15.This rule to everyone who for the post.A.will apply… will applyB.applies… will applyC.will apply… appliesD.applies…. is applying16.Who in but the President himself!A.is comingB.should comeC.cameD.has come17.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A.I don’t want a book with a torn cover.B.The grass was wet with rain.C.It is in bad taste to boost.D.Between four and six will suit me.18.Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none happier for her beauty.A.theB.muchC.moreD.enough19.Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall my daughter do your shopping for you?”A.Do you agree to my daughter doing your shopping for you?B.Are you willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?C.Do you want my daughter to do your shopping for you?D.Am I willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?20.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink.A.norB.no more thanC.not more thanD.any more than21.Harry took a of his drink and then put the glass down.A.tasteB.lickC.mouthD.sip22.As he made no to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.A.referenceB.statement/doc/431adfb7ea7101f69e3143323968011ca200f741.html mentD.mention23.At the casualty department my brother had his injury .A.curedB.healedC.relievedD.treated24.In the majority of cases, this is a vital operation.A.tremendousB.handsomeC.broadD.wide25.caused the accident has not yet been found.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Which26.What happens to her? She’s been behaving very strange late.A.byB.ofC.forD.till27.My young brother has really gotten under my skin. The underlined part means .A.made me angryB.made me tiredC.made me excitedD.made me annoyed28.—I’m glad to see you looking so well.—Yes, I feel as as a fiddle.A.wellB.fitC.fineD.fresh29.The local wine is rather rough, but you’ll soon a taste for it!A.receiveB.adoptC.acquireD.accept30.The rays of the morning sun begin to shine through windows, casting a glow ofgold over the landscape.A.carved antique woodenB.antique carved woodenC.antique wooden carvedD.wooden antique carvedPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN]Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of (31) , has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. Together with other activities that may have been (32) in origin but have come to be designated as artisticsuch as music or dance, painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (33) to express his own personality and his (34) understanding of an existence beyond the material world. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day. The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction from the 15,000-year-old- cave murals of Lascaux-- some examples (35) to the considerable powers of draftsmanship of these early artists. And painting, unlike other arts, exhibits universal qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major (36) examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5,000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were executed (37) to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. Therefore, Western shared a European cultural tradition the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World.Western painting is (38) distinguished by its concentration on the representation of the human (39) , whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance extended this tradition through a(n) (40) examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspectives in the visible world, linking painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]SECTION A MUTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONEGiven the lack of fit between gifted students and their schools, it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Few MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArthur Award for creative accomplishment, had good things to say about their precollegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced programs.Anecdotal reports support this. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain, Oliver Goldsmith, and William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill, who almost failed out of Harrow, an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith, one of his teachers remarked, "Never was so dull a boy. " Often these children realize that they know more than their teachers, and their teachers often feel that these children are arrogant, inattentive, or unmotivated.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gifts were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school: "Because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts, I was difficult to teach."As noted earlier, gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong-willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness (and Yeats's level of arrogance and self-absorption) are likely to lead to Conflicts with teachers.When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy studied by David Feldman and Lynn Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father than his English teacher. High-IQ children, in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had much more positive feelings about their families than their schools. About half of the mathematicians studied by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school. They all did well in school and took honors classes when available, and some skipped grades.41.The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith's teachers .A．to provide support for his argument.B.to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children.C.to explain how dull students can also be successful.D.to show how poor Oliver's performance was at school.42.Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who .A．paid no attention to their teachers in class.B.contradicted their teachers much too often.C.could not cope with their studies at school successfully.D.behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers.43.Many gifted people attributed their success .A．mainly to parental help and their education at home.B.both to school instruction and to their rparents' coaching.C.more to their parents' encouragement than to school training.D.less to their systematic education than to their talent.PASSAGE TWOA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., and Daniel L. Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group. Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn., argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.44.Before DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects .A.would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigationsB.would have to submit evidence for their innocenceC.could easily escape conviction of guiltD.could be convicted of guilt as well45.The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that .A.e nough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihoodof two DNA samples coming from two individual membersB.enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples formthe same person can matchC.e nough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood oftwo different DNA samples coming form the same personD.a dditional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that twoDNA samples are unlikely to come from the same person46.The National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that .A.DNA testing should be systematizedB.only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testingC.it is authorized to work out standards for testingD.it has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testingPASSAGE THREEA few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great State of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman, on an independent ticket. I somehow felt that I had one prominent advantage over these gentlemen, and that was, good character. It was easy to see by the newspapers, that if ever they had known what it was to bear a good name, that time had gone by. It was plain that in these latter years they had become familiar with all manner of shameful crimes. But at the very moment that I was exalting my advantage and joying in it in secret, there was a muddy undercurrent of discomfort "riling" the deeps of my happiness -- and that was, the having to hear my name bandied about in familiar connection with those of such people.But after all, I could not recede. I was fully committed and must go on with the fight. As I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph, and I may truly say I never was so confounded before:PERJURY. -- Perhaps, now that Mr. Mark Twain is before the people as a candidate for Governor, he will condescend to explain how he came to be convicted of perjury by thirty-four witnesses, in Wakawak, Cochin China, in 1863, the intent of which perjury was to rob a poor native widow and her helpless family of a meagre plantain patch, their only stay and support in their bereavement and their desolation. Mr. Twain owes it to himself, as well as to the great people whose suffrages he asks, to clear this matter up. Will he do it?I thought I should burst with amazement! Such a cruel, heartless charge -- I never had seen Cochin China! I never had beard of Wakawak! I didn't know a plantain patch from a kangaroo! I did not know what to do. I was crazed and helpless. I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.[Mem. -- During the rest of the campaign this paper never referred to me in any other way than as "the infamous perjurer Twain."]Next came the "Gazette," with this:WANTED TO KNOW. -- Will the new candidate for Governor deign to explain to certain of his fellow-citizens (who are suffering to vote for him!) the little circumstance of his cabin-mates in Montana losing small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having been invariably found on Mr. Twain's person or in his "trunk" (newspaper he rolled his traps in), they felt compelled to give him a friendly admonition for his own good, and so tarred and featheredhim and rode him on a rail, and then advised him to leave a permanent vacuum in the place he usually occupied in the camp. Will he do this?Could anything be more deliberately malicious than that? For I never was in Montana in my life. [After this, this journal customarily spoke of me as "Twain, the Montana Thief."]I got to pick up papers apprehensively -- much as one would lift a desired blanket which he had some idea might have a rattlesnake under it.By this time anonymous letters were getting to be an important part of my mail matter. This form was common:How about that old woman you kicked of...Shortly the principal Republican journal "convicted" me of wholesale bribery, and the leading Democratic paper "nailed" an aggravated case of blackmailing to me.[In this way I acquired two additional names: "Twain, the Filthy Corruptionist," and "Twain, the Loathsome Embracer."] There was no possible way of getting out of it, and so, in deep humiliation, I set about preparing to "answer" a mass of baseless charges and mean and wicked falsehoods. But I never finished the task, for the very next morning a paper came outwith a new horror, a fresh malignity, and seriously charged me with burning a lunatic asylum with all its inmates, because it obstructed the view from my house. This threw me into a sort of panic. And at last, as a due and fitting climax to the shameless persecution that party rancor had inflicted upon me, nine little toddling children of all shades of color and degrees of raggedness were taught to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and clasp me around the legs and call me PA!I gave up. I hauled down my colors and surrendered. I was not equal to the requirements of a Gubernatorial campaign in the State of New York, and so I sent in my withdrawal from the candidacy, and in bitterness of spirit signed it,"Truly yours,"Once a decent man, but now MARK TWAIN, I. P., M. T., B. S., D. T., F. C., and L. E."47.According to Para.1, Twain felt uncomfortable probably because .A.he was afraid that his good fame would be blackenedB.he felt reluctant to associate with the evil peopleC.it brought no honor to the victor in an unequal contestD.it was too late to recede from a problematic competiton48.The Gazatte accused Twain of .A.throwing away his friend’s belongingsB.making a practical joke of his enemiesC.stealing and hiding a mate’s precious stuffD.occupying the camp of another person49.To injure Twain’s reputation, his rivals tried all the following EXCEPT .A.media disinformationB.letters if false accusationC.anonymous blackmailsD.humiliation in publicSECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section, there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE50.What makes gifted students often have little good to say about their school experience?PASSAGE TWO51.What is the main idea of the passage?PASSAGE THREE52.What does the word “ apprehensively” probably mean in Para.10?53.What may be the title for the passage?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN]Read carefully the following excerpt, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:·summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then·comment on whether surveillance cameras are beneficial or not.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.——THE END ——ANSWER SHEET 1PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONCoral ReefsI.Coral reefs facing a precarious situation1)Warmer oceans due to (1)2)Death of corals: Temperatures rise (2) than average summer maximum3)Reasons why coals die at high temperatures: (3) between corals and algae destroyed. II.New study on corals in the Persian Gulf1)Phenomenon:Algae there can bear as hot as (4)2)Findings:A.Algae inside the Persian Gulf corals is (5)B.Survival of corals in the Persian Gulf: dependent on the (6) of the algae3)Method:Step 1: Samples from (7) within the Persian Gulf, the (8) Gulf of Oman, and the Red SeaStep 2: (9) the samples for the (10) associated with the peculiar algaeStep 3: (11) of the peculiar algae itself examined4) (12) :Algae in the Perish Gulf gradually (13) the extreme heat of the Persian Gulf5)Conclusion: The traits remain (14)6)Implication: The finding may help maintain the (15) of algae in oceansPART IDICTATIONKeyPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK (1) climate change (2) a degree higher(3) the symbiotic relationship (4) 35 ℃(5) a different species (6) heat tolerance (7) 23 reefs (8) adjacent (9) Screen(10) unique DNA signature (11) Analyze the genetics (12) Explanation : (13) adapt to/ tolerate (14) to be identified (15) bio-diversitiesSECTION BCONVERSATIONS1~5 B B C D A 6~10 C D B B CPART IIILANGUAGE USAGE11~15 C C D A C 16~20 B B A B D 21~25 D A D B B 26~30B A BC BPART IV CLOZE31~35 G L C A B36~40 N O E M JPART V READING COMPREHENSION41~43 A C B44~46 C B B47~49 A C C50.The lack of fit between gifted students and their schools.51.The controversial use of DNA fingerprinting.52.With anxiety and worry.53.Running / Campaigning for Governor.。

专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．when正确答案：A2．He told me of the people and interesting things______he had seen in America.A．whichB．whomC．whatD．/正确答案：D3．Most electronic devices of this kind, ______manufactured for medical purpose, are tightly packed.A．that areB．as areC．which isD．it is正确答案：B4．Mr. Green drove his car slowly until it come to the freeway ______the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.A．whichB．whereC．thatD．who正确答案：B5．Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm______ few citizens has ever experienced before.A．and it wasB．asC．thatD．which正确答案：B6．“Who Moved My Cheese?”______ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer.A．whichB．thatC．itD．what正确答案：A7．Take this luggage and put it______you can find enough space.A．whereverB．any place whereC．anywhere thatD．the place that正确答案：A8．The science of medicine, ______progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A．with whichB．to whichC．in whichD．which正确答案：C9．His technique has developed to the point______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what正确答案：B10．There are few of us______admire your bravery and wisdom.A．but thatB．but notC．butD．but who正确答案：C11．We had hoped to give you a chance ______ nobody else ever had.A．asB．such asC．suchD．as such正确答案：B12．There was a storm______I had never experienced before.A．with whichB．as withC．such asD．in which正确答案：C13．She has an adopted child______an orphan.A．who she says wasB．whom she says wasC．who she says to beD．whom she says to be正确答案：A14．______is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A．WhatB．ThatC．ItD．As正确答案：D15．Without facts, we can not form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge______our thinking.A．which to be based onB．upon which to baseC．which to base up onD．to which to be based正确答案：B16．The result is not the same______they had expected,______ was rather disappointing.A．which; asB．as; thatC．that; whichD．as; which正确答案：D17．______snobbish people______you described are to be found everywhere.A．Such; likeB．So; likeC．Such; asD．So; as正确答案：C18．The weather may not be fine tomorrow, in______case we’ll have to put the trip off.A．thisB．whichC．thatD．whose正确答案：B19．Here are some books by Agatha Christie. You can read______ you like.A．whichever oneB．whoseC．whatever oneD．what正确答案：A20．He insisted on doing______good to others.A．what he thought it wasB．what he thought wasC．what he was thoughtD．what it was he thought正确答案：B21．He never hesitates to make ______ criticisms ______ are considered helpful to others.A．so; thatB．so; asC．such; thatD．such; as正确答案：D22．I have explained everything______I can to you.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．all正确答案：C23．The front garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A．which isB．which it isC．it isD．where it is正确答案：A24．My Scottish friend says there is______monster in Loch Ness.A．no such thing asB．no such thing as aC．no such a thing asD．no such a thing as a正确答案：B25．Was it in 1930______the famous scientist came to Shanghai, ______he grew up?A．when; whereB．that; whereC．when; thatD．that; that 正确答案：B。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．The sentence that expresses OFFER is______.A．Does she have your number?B．How can he get people to believe in him?C．I’ll get something to eat. What will you have?D．May I bring my chair next to yours?正确答案：C解析：句式理解题。

I’ll get something to eat．What will you have?意为“我要去买点吃的。

你想要什么?”表示提议，因此[C]为答案。

其他三个选项均表示询问，故排除。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．The qualities of my hometown, ______on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.A．having impressedB．impressedC．impressingD．to be impressed正确答案：B解析：非谓语动词用法题。

本句谓语动词为had，两个逗号之间的部分是主语的定语；根据impress sth．on／upon sb．(使某人铭记某事)的搭配，主语与impress之间构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词，所以本题应选[B]impressed。

专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案

专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案2022专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案在各个领域，我们需要用到试题的情况非常的多，试题可以帮助参考者清楚地认识自己的知识掌握程度。

一份什么样的试题才能称之为好试题呢？以下是店铺精心整理的专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 11.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been ?B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white ?D. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain ?B. Having no rainC. There having been no rain?D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done ?B. they had been doneC. having been done ?D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happening ?B. they are happeningC. which they happen ?D. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazed?C. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems whenshe was very young, ____she was twenty?five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____graba bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as well ?C. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken ?C. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As to ?C. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well?written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university isa more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____ofservice.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

(word完整版)英语专业四级考试语法模拟题及3,文档

2021 年英语专业四级考试语法模拟试题及答案31.____native to North America, corn has now spread all overthe world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2.Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in ashort period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. havingbeen created D. being created3.We feel it is high time that the Government____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4.It has been proposed that we____our decision untilthe next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy瞗ive miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launcheda large 瞫 cale movement against smuggling and fraudulentactivities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7.All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had totake the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD.having been canceled8.Once ____, this power station will supply allthe neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. itcompletes9.He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10.If you have never planted anything, you won't be able toknow the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing试题答案与剖析1.D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已普及全世界。

2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案

2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。

又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 由于长时间无雨，田野变得非常干燥。

该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A) 数百万次计算假如用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。

这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。

4. B) 电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。

B)符合题意要求。

5. D) 最令我惊异的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A) 虽然她很小的时候就写了许多短小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的胜利。

这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A) 你应当知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责怪的句型，意为“应当知道不该做某事”。

8. C) 既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

9. D) 当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开头偷。

resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。

10. A) 那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

11. D) 贝蒂建议我把我们的行李仔细地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。

英语专业四级模拟试卷Word版

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS—GRADE FOUR—MODEL TEST ONEPART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1. A. A two-storied and four-bedroom house located in a small town.B. A town house with two floors, two bedrooms, and four bedrooms.C. A two-bedroom town house with four bathrooms, two floors.D. A two-storied house located in a street with an area of 1080m2 .2. A. $ 250,000.B. $ 260,000.C. $ 253,000.D. $ 263,000.3. A. His credit score is of average level.B. His credt score is of advanved level.C. He pays on time occasionally.D. He keeps records of the credit.4. A. His gross monthly income is sufficient.B. His preference of a moderate life of loan.C. The interest of the 30-year one is beyong his capacity.D. His unwillingness to pay much money.5. A. Credit.B. Life of the loan.C. Bank policy.D. Income.Conversation TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.6. A. When you want to save more money.B. When you want to get a discount.C. When the gift is on your shopping list.D. When the gift is worth the money.7. A. Limit 1.B. Limit 3.C. Limit 5.D. Limit 6.8. A. If I buy the goods, I will save more money.B. If I don’t buy the goods, there will be no such goods.C. If I buy the goods, I will get a free gift.D. If I don’t buy the goods, they will raise the price.9. A. In order to let you conpare prices when buying.B. In order to let you ignore the high price.C. In order to let you buy things in advance.D. In order to let you wait to buy some better things.10. A. “Stay focused” are the key words when shopping.B. Kellt Grant tells us to make a shopping list and check it twice when shopping.C. Kelly Grant recommends the “shop now, save later” shopping way.D. Coupons are the things that the stores want you to come back again. PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.11. Among the sentences below, it is sentence_____that denotes “future of present cause”.A. The hugely successful British boy band will split soon.B. The hugely successful British boy band may be splitting soon.C. The hugely successful British boy band is going to split soon.D. The hugely successful British boy band is splitting soon.12. The following determiners can be used with uncountable nouns EXCEPT _______.A. heaps ofB. lots ofC. umpteenD. quantities of13. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. Mr White is principal of the school, and an expert in translation.B. He is not man enough, and that’s all.C. Jack grew wheat on his farm during the day, and he studied astrnomy at night.D. He didn’t stay up late, and he was tardy for school.14. There was a storm_______ I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such15. This rule_______ to everyone who_______ for the post.A. will apply… will applyB. applies… will applyC. will apply… appliesD. applies…. is applying16. Who________ in but the President himself!A. is comingB. should comeC. cameD. has come17. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A. I don’t want a book with a torn cover.B. The grass was wet with rain.C. It is in bad taste to boost.D. Between four and six will suit me.18. Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough19. Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall my daughter do your shopping for you?”A. Do you agree to my daughter doing your shopping for you?B. Are you willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?C. Do you want my daughter to do your shopping for you?D. Am I willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?20. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ________ they can limit how much water you drink.A. norB. no more thanC. not more thanD. any more than21. Harry took a ______ of his drink and then put the glass down.A. tasteB. lickC. mouthD. sip22. As he made no_______ to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.A. referenceB. statementC. comment23. At the casualty department my brother had his injury________.A. curedB. healedC. relievedD. treated24. In the________ majority of cases, this is a vital operation.A. tremendousB. handsomeC. broadD. wide25. ________ caused the accident has not yet been found.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Which26. What happens to her? She’s been behaving very strange______ late.A. byB. ofC. forD. till27. My young brother has really gotten under my skin. The underlined partmeans_______.A. made me angryB. made me tiredC. made me excitedD. made me annoyed28. —I’m glad to see you looking so well.— Yes, I feel as______ as a fiddle.A. wellB. fitC. fineD. fresh29. The local wine is rather rough, but you’ll soon_______ a taste for it!A. receiveB. adoptC. acquire30. The rays of the morning sun begin to shine through_________ windows, castinga glow of gold over the landscape.A. carved antique woodenB. antique carved woodenC. antique wooden carvedD. wooden antique carvedPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN]Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark thePainting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of (31) _______, has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. Together with other activities that may have been (32) ________ in origin but have come to be designated as artistic such as music or dance, painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (33)______ to express his own personality and his (34)______ understanding of an existence beyond the material world. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day. The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction from the 15,000-year-old-cave murals of Lascaux-- some examples (35)______ to the considerable powers of draftsmanship of these early artists. And painting, unlike other arts, exhibits universal qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major (36)______ examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5,000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were executed (37)______ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. Therefore, Western shared a European cultural tradition the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World.Western painting is (38)______ distinguished by its concentration on the representation of the human (39)______, whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance extended this tradition through a(n) (40)______ examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspectives in the visible world, linking painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]SECTION A MUTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONEGiven the lack of fit between gifted students and their schools, it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Few MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArthur Award for creative accomplishment, had good things to say about their precollegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced programs.Anecdotal reports support this. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain, Oliver Goldsmith, and William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill, who almost failed out of Harrow, an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith, one of his teachers remarked, "Never was so dull a boy. " Often these children realize that they know more than their teachers, and their teachers often feel that these children are arrogant, inattentive, or unmotivated.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gifts were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school: "Because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts, I was difficult to teach."As noted earlier, gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong-willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness (and Yeats's level of arrogance and self-absorption) are likely to lead to Conflicts with teachers.When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy studied by David Feldman and Lynn Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father than his English teacher. High-IQ children, in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had much more positive feelings about their families than their schools. About half of the mathematicians studied by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school. They all did well in school and took honors classes when available, and some skipped grades.41. The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith's teachers______.A．to provide support for his argument.B．to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children.C．to explain how dull students can also be successful.D．to show how poor Oliver's performance was at school.42. Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who______.A．paid no attention to their teachers in class.B．contradicted their teachers much too often.C．could not cope with their studies at school successfully.D．behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers.43. Many gifted people attributed their success______.A．mainly to parental help and their education at home.B．both to school instruction and to their rparents' coaching.C．more to their parents' encouragement than to school training.D．less to their systematic education than to their talent.PASSAGE TWOA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., and Daniel L. Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group. Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn., argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau ofInvestigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.44. Before DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects____.A. would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigationsB. would have to submit evidence for their innocenceC. could easily escape conviction of guiltD. could be convicted of guilt as well45. The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that ____.A. enough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm theunlikelihood of two DNA samples coming from two individual membersB. enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samplesform the same person can matchC. enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determinethe likelihood of two different DNA samples coming form the same personD. additional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determinethat two DNA samples are unlikely to come from the same person46. The National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that ____.A. DNA testing should be systematizedB. only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testingC. it is authorized to work out standards for testingD. it has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testingPASSAGE THREEA few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great State of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman, on an independent ticket.I somehow felt that I had one prominent advantage over these gentlemen, and that was, good character. It was easy to see by the newspapers, that if ever they had known what it was to bear a good name, that time had gone by. It was plain that in these latter years they had become familiar with all manner of shameful crimes. But at the very moment that I was exalting my advantage and joying in it in secret, there was a muddy undercurrent of discomfort "riling" the deeps of my happiness -- and that was, the having to hear my name bandied about in familiar connection with those of such people.But after all, I could not recede. I was fully committed and must go on with the fight. As I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph, and I may truly say I never was so confounded before: PERJURY. -- Perhaps, now that Mr. Mark Twain is before the people as a candidate for Governor, he will condescend to explain how he came to be convicted of perjury by thirty-four witnesses, in Wakawak, Cochin China, in 1863, the intent of which perjury was to rob a poor native widow and her helpless family of a meagre plantain patch, their only stay and support in their bereavement and their desolation. Mr. Twain owes it to himself, as well as to the great people whose suffrages he asks,to clear this matter up. Will he do it?I thought I should burst with amazement! Such a cruel, heartless charge -- I never had seen Cochin China! I never had beard of Wakawak! I didn't know a plantain patch from a kangaroo! I did not know what to do. I was crazed and helpless. I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.[Mem. -- During the rest of the campaign this paper never referred to me in any other way than as "the infamous perjurer Twain."]Next came the "Gazette," with this:WANTED TO KNOW. -- Will the new candidate for Governor deign to explain to certain of his fellow-citizens (who are suffering to vote for him!) the little circumstance of his cabin-mates in Montana losing small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having been invariably found on Mr. Twain's person or in his "trunk" (newspaper he rolled his traps in), they felt compelled to give him a friendly admonition for his own good, and so tarred and feathered him and rode him on a rail, and then advised him to leave a permanent vacuum in the place he usually occupied in the camp. Will he do this?Could anything be more deliberately malicious than that? For I never was in Montana in my life.[After this, this journal customarily spoke of me as "Twain, the Montana Thief."]I got to pick up papers apprehensively -- much as one would lift a desired blanket which he had some idea might have a rattlesnake under it.By this time anonymous letters were getting to be an important part of my mail matter. This form was common:How about that old woman you kicked of...Shortly the principal Republican journal "convicted" me of wholesale bribery, and the leading Democratic paper "nailed" an aggravated case of blackmailing to me.[In this way I acquired two additional names: "Twain, the Filthy Corruptionist," and "Twain, the Loathsome Embracer."]There was no possible way of getting out of it, and so, in deep humiliation, I set about preparing to "answer" a mass of baseless charges and mean and wicked falsehoods. But I never finished the task, for the very next morning a paper came out with a new horror, a fresh malignity, and seriously charged me with burning a lunatic asylum with all its inmates, because it obstructed the view from my house. This threw me into a sort of panic. And at last, as a due and fitting climax to the shameless persecution that party rancor had inflicted upon me, nine little toddling children of all shades of color and degrees of raggedness were taught to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and clasp me around the legs and call me PA!I gave up. I hauled down my colors and surrendered. I was not equal to the requirements of a Gubernatorial campaign in the State of New York, and so I sent in my withdrawal from the candidacy, and in bitterness of spirit signed it,"Truly yours,"Once a decent man, but now MARK TWAIN, I. P., M. T., B. S., D. T., F. C., and L. E."47. According to Para.1, Twain felt uncomfortable probably because_______.A. he was afraid that his good fame would be blackenedB. he felt reluctant to associate with the evil peopleC. it brought no honor to the victor in an unequal contestD. it was too late to recede from a problematic competiton48. The Gazatte accused Twain of_______.A. throwing away his friend’s belongingsB. making a practical joke of his enemiesC. stealing and hiding a mate’s precious stuffD. occupying the camp of another person49. To injure Twain’s reputation, his rivals tried all the following EXCEPT_______.A. media disinformationB. letters if false accusationC. anonymous blackmailsD. humiliation in publicSECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section, there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE50. What makes gifted students often have little good to say about their school experience?PASSAGE TWO51. What is the main idea of the passage?PASSAGE THREE52.What does the word “ apprehensively” probably mean in Para.10?53.What may be the title for the passage?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN]Read carefully the following excerpt, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:·summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then·comment on whether surveillance cameras are beneficial or not.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.—— THE END ——ANSWER SHEET 1PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONCoral ReefsI. Coral reefs facing a precarious situation1) Warmer oceans due to (1)2) Death of corals: Temperatures rise (2) than average summer maximum3) Reasons why coals die at high temperatures: (3) between corals and algaedestroyed.II. New study on corals in the Persian Gulf1) Phenomenon:Algae there can bear as hot as (4)2) Findings:A. Algae inside the Persian Gulf corals is (5)B. Survival of corals in the Persian Gulf: dependent on the (6) of the algae3) Method:Step 1: Samples from (7) within the Persian Gulf, the (8) Gulf of Oman, and the Red SeaStep 2: (9) the samples for the (10) associated with the peculiar algaeStep 3: (11) of the peculiar algae itself examined4) (12) :Algae in the Perish Gulf gradually (13) the extreme heat of the Persian Gulf5) Conclusion: The traits remain (14)6) Implication: The finding may help maintain the (15) of algae in oceansKeyPART I DICTATIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK(1) climate change(2) a degree higher(3) the symbiotic relationship(4) 35 ℃(5) a different species(6) heat tolerance(7) 23 reefs(8) adjacent(9) Screen(10) unique DNA signature(11) Analyze the genetics(12) Explanation :(13) adapt to/ tolerate(14) to be identified(15) bio-diversitiesSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1~5 B B C D A6~10 C D B B CPART III LANGUAGE USAGE11~15 C C D A C16~20 B B A B D21~25 D A D B B26~30 B A B C BPART IV CLOZE31~35 G L C A B36~40 N O E M JPART V READING COMPREHENSION41~43 A C B44~46 C B B47~49 A C C50. The lack of fit between gifted students and their schools.51. The controversial use of DNA fingerprinting.52. With anxiety and worry.53. Running / Campaigning for Governor.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

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